šarāb شَراب , pl. ʔašribaẗ
ID … • Sw – • BP 3442 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ŠRB
1 beverage, drink. – 2 wine. – 3 fruit juice, fruit syrup, sherbet – WehrCowan1979.
Quasi-PP I, from ↗šariba ‘to drink’. [v2] and [v3] are specialisations, perh. under the influence of the meanings the word took when it was loaned into Pers and Tu.
▪ eC7 (drink) Q 16:69 yaḫruǧu min buṭūni-hā šarābun muḫtalifun ʔalwānu-hū fī-hi šifāʔun lil-nāsi ‘from their bellies comes a drink of diverse hues, wherein is healing for mankind’; (the act of drinking) 35:12 hāḏā ʕaḏbun furātun sāʔiġun šarābu-hū ‘this [body of water] is sweet, agreeable for drinking’.
▪ Engl syrup (formerly also sirup, sirop), lC14, ‘thick, sweet liquid’, from oFr sirop ‘sugared drink’ (C13) and perhaps Ital siroppo, both from Ar šarāb ‘beverage, wine’. Span jarabe, jarope, and oProv eissarop are directly from Ar; Ital sciroppo is via mLat sirupus – EtymOnline.
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