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Barlaam oc Josaphat

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionIntroduction
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionSpread of the Christian faith to India (1)
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionKing Abenner of India, his childlessness and persecution of Christian monks
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionOne of the King’s servents becomes Christian and the King upbraids him in a dialogue (2)
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe servant’s sermon: Rage and Greed are our worst enemies
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe servant explains why he became a monk
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe King had decided to torture the servant to death, but instead chases him away
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionA most beautiful son is born to the King
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionVice men phrophecy that the son will be not a King of this world, but another, and will be Christian (3)
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe King places his son in a palace in luxurious isolation from all the suffering of the world
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe King’s formost and most noble servant brings home a sick man from the hunt; but he is a Christian, and the other servants plot against him before the King (4)
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe sick man advices the nobleman how to cope with the King’s rage, and the King forgives him, but continues his persection of Monks
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionOut hunting, the King meets monks, talks with them and then burns them
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe Prince wonders why he cannot go out of the palace, and one of his teachers then says that it is because the King does not want him to hear about Christian teachings (5)
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe Prince asks the King to go out, and he is allowed to go to places which are only pleasant.
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe Prince sees a leper and a blind, and becomes very depressed
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe Prince sees an old and crippled man on the next trip out, and is told he soon will die, as humans will
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe Prince goes home and reflect on death, in sorrow
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBy the calling of the Holy Spirit the monk Barlaam seeks admission to the prince as a trader, with the pretext of selling him a jewel
G.R. Woodward, H. Mattingly, 1914, p. 30,1
χαρᾶς δὲ μεγίστης ἐπὶ τῇ γεννήσει τοῦ παιδὸς ὁ βασιλεὺς πλησθείς, τοῦτον μὲν Ἰωάσαφ ἐκάλεσεν, αὐτὸς δὲ πρὸς τοὺς εἰδωλικοὺς ναοὺς ἀνοήτως ἀπῄει τοῖς ἀνοητοτέροις αὐτῶν θεοῖς θύσων καὶ εὐχαριστηρίους ὕμνους ἀποδώσων, ἀγνοῶν τίς ὁ τῶν καλῶν ἁπάντων ἀληθῶς αἴτιος, πρὸς ὃν ἔδει τὴν πνευματικὴν ἀναφέρειν θυσίαν.
Jacobus Billius Prunaeus, 1577 A.D., Migne no. 73, col. 451d1-452a1
Rex autem ob pueri nativitatem maximo gaudio perfusus, eum Josaphat nominavit; atque ad idolorum templa demens (452a,1) se contulit, ut dementioribus sacrificia offerret, laudesque ad edendam grati animi significationem persolveret: ignorans nimirum quisnam bonorum omnium vere auctor esset, ad quem spirituale sacrificium adhiberi deberet.
G.R. Woodward, H. Mattingly, 1914
Full of the keenest joy at the birth of the child, the king called him Ioasaph, and in his folly went in person to the temples of his idols, for to do sacrifice and offer hymns of praise to his still more foolish gods, unaware of the real giver of all good things, to whom he should have offered the spiritual sacrifice.
Keyser & Unger p. 7,1
Viðr þenna atburð varð konongr miok feginn oc glaðr oc let þenna svein kalla Iosaphat. Af sinni viðu oc vantru for hann skyndilega til hova sinna oc blothusa þeirra sem hann gofgaðe guð sin i. þeim at þions oc þakka þenna nyan fagnað. sva sem blindr allz goz. en þeim glœymdi hann er þessa sælo oc hveria aðra gaf honom oc allum aðrum.
H.E.Kinck, 1852 p. 12,1
Ved denne Begivenhed blev Kongen meget fornöiet og glad og lod denne Dreng kalde Josaphat. Paa Grund af sin Vildfarelse og vrange Tro drog han ilsomt til sine Templer og de Offerhuse, hvori han dyrkede sine Guder, for at tjene og takke dem for denne nye Glæde. Ligesom blind for alt Godt forglemte han den, som var, Giver af denne Lykke og enhver anden for ham og alle Andre,
http://www2.hf.uio.no/common/apps/permlink/permlink.php?app=polyglotta&context=record&uid=6b092ddf-e33b-11e6-9707-0050569f23b2
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Enhet: Det humanistiske fakultet   Utviklet av: IT-seksjonen ved HF
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