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Nāgārjuna: Mūlamadhyamakakārikā

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ā ī ū
ñ
ś ź
š č ǰ γ    
Note on the transliteration:
The transliteration system of the BP/TLB is based on the Unicode/UTF-8 system. However, there may be difficulties with some of the letters – particularly on PC/Windows-based systems, but not so much on the Mac. We have chosen the most accepted older and traditional systems of transliteration against, e.g, Wylie for Tibetan, since with Unicode it is possible, in Sanskrit and Tibetan, etc., to represent one sound with one letter in almost all the cases (excepting Sanskrit and Tibetan aspirated letters, and Tibetan tsa, tsha, dza). We thus do not use the Wylie system which widely employs two letters for one sound (ng, ny, sh, zh etc.).
 
Important:
We ask you in particular to note the use of the ’ apostrophe and not the ' representing the avagrāha in Sanskrit, and most important the ’a-chuṅ in Tibetan. On the Mac the ’ is Alt-M.
 
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionTitle
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionPreface
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters I-V
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters VI-X
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters XI-XV
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters XVI-XX
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters XXI-XXV
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters XXVI-XXVII
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionColophon
San: La Vallée Poussin (1913) 526,1-2
bhāvaś ca yadi nirvāṇaṃ nirvāṇaṃ saṃskṛtaṃ bhavet |
nāsaṃskṛto hi vidyate bhāvaḥ kva cana kaś cana || 5 ||
Chi: Kumārajīva, T. 1564 35a14-15
若涅槃是有 涅槃即有為
終無有一法 而是無為者
Tib: Tg, tsa 16a7-16b1
gal te mya ngan ’das (16b1)dngos na | | mya ngan ’das pa ’dus byas ’gyur | |
dngos po ’dus byas ma yin pa | | ’ga’ yang gang na yod ma yin | |
Eng: Streng (1967)
5. And if nirvana is an existing thing, nirvana would be a constructed product (samskrta),
Since never ever has an existing thing been found to be a non-constructed-product (asamskrta).
Eng: Batchellor (2000)
If nirvana were a thing, nirvana would be a conditioned phenomenon. There does not exist any thing anywhere that is not a conditioned phenomenon.
Piṅgalanetra 賓伽羅 "中論 (Madhyamakaśāstra)" T.1564 35a13-19
復次(14)若涅槃是有 涅槃即有爲(15)終無有一法 而是無爲者(16)涅槃非是有。何以故。一切萬物從衆縁生。(17)皆是有爲。無有一法名爲無爲者。雖常法(18)假名無爲。以理推之。無常法尚無有。何(19)況常法不可見不可得者。
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