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Nāgārjuna: Mūlamadhyamakakārikā

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ā ī ū
ñ
ś ź
š č ǰ γ    
Note on the transliteration:
The transliteration system of the BP/TLB is based on the Unicode/UTF-8 system. However, there may be difficulties with some of the letters – particularly on PC/Windows-based systems, but not so much on the Mac. We have chosen the most accepted older and traditional systems of transliteration against, e.g, Wylie for Tibetan, since with Unicode it is possible, in Sanskrit and Tibetan, etc., to represent one sound with one letter in almost all the cases (excepting Sanskrit and Tibetan aspirated letters, and Tibetan tsa, tsha, dza). We thus do not use the Wylie system which widely employs two letters for one sound (ng, ny, sh, zh etc.).
 
Important:
We ask you in particular to note the use of the ’ apostrophe and not the ' representing the avagrāha in Sanskrit, and most important the ’a-chuṅ in Tibetan. On the Mac the ’ is Alt-M.
 
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionTitle
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionPreface
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters I-V
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters VI-X
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters XI-XV
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters XVI-XX
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters XXI-XXV
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters XXVI-XXVII
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionColophon
San: La Vallée Poussin (1913) 527,11-12
yady abhāvaś ca nirvāṇam anupādāya tat katham |
nirvāṇaṃ na hy abhāvo ’sti yo ’nupādāya vidyate || 8 ||
Chi: Kumārajīva, T. 1564 35b3-4
若無是涅槃 云何名不受
未曾有不受 而名為無法
Tib: Tg, tsa 16b2-3
gal te mya ngan ’das dngos min | | ji ltar myang ’das de brten min | |
(3)gang zhig brten nas ma yin pa’i | | dngos med yod pa ma yin no | |
Eng: Streng (1967)
8. But if nirvana is a non-existing thing, how could [nirvana] exist without dependence [on something else]?
Certainly nirvana is not a non-existing thing which exists without dependence.
Eng: Batchellor (2000)
If nirvana were nothing, how could nirvana possibly be not dependent? There does not exist any nothing which is not dependent.
Piṅgalanetra 賓伽羅 "中論 (Madhyamakaśāstra)" T.1564 35b2-8
復次(3)若無是涅槃 云何名不受(4)未曾有不受 而名爲無法(5)若謂無是涅槃。經則不應説不受名涅槃。(6)何以故。無有不受而名無法。是故知涅槃(7)非無。問曰。若涅槃非有非無者。何等是涅(8)槃。
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