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Nāgārjuna: Mūlamadhyamakakārikā

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ā ī ū
ñ
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š č ǰ γ    
Note on the transliteration:
The transliteration system of the BP/TLB is based on the Unicode/UTF-8 system. However, there may be difficulties with some of the letters – particularly on PC/Windows-based systems, but not so much on the Mac. We have chosen the most accepted older and traditional systems of transliteration against, e.g, Wylie for Tibetan, since with Unicode it is possible, in Sanskrit and Tibetan, etc., to represent one sound with one letter in almost all the cases (excepting Sanskrit and Tibetan aspirated letters, and Tibetan tsa, tsha, dza). We thus do not use the Wylie system which widely employs two letters for one sound (ng, ny, sh, zh etc.).
 
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionTitle
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionPreface
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters I-V
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters VI-X
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters XI-XV
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters XVI-XX
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters XXI-XXV
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapters XXVI-XXVII
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionColophon
San: La Vallée Poussin (1913) 531,14-15
bhaved abhāvo bhāvaś ca nirvāṇam ubhayaṃ katham |
asaṃskṛtaṃ hi nirvāṇaṃ bhāvābhāvau ca saṃskṛtau || 13 ||
Chi: Kumārajīva, T. 1564 35b29-c1
有無共合成 云何名涅槃
涅槃名無為 有無是有為
Tib: Tg, tsa 16b5-6
ji ltar mya ngan ’das pa ni | | dngos dang dngos med gnyis yin te | |
mya ngan ’das pa ’dus ma byas | | (6)dngos dang dngos med ’dus byas yin | |
Eng: Streng (1967)
13. How can nirvana exist as both an existent thing and a non-existent thing,
For nirvana is a non-composite-product (asamskrta), while both an existent thing and a non-existent thing are composite products (samskrta).
Eng: Batchellor (2000)
How could nirvana be both a thing and nothing? Nirvana is unconditioned; things and nothings are conditioned.
Piṅgalanetra 賓伽羅 "中論 (Madhyamakaśāstra)" T.1564 35b28-35c3
復次(29)有無共合成 云何名涅槃(35c1)涅槃名無爲 有無是有爲(2)有無二事共合。不得名涅槃。涅槃名無爲。(3)有無是有爲。是故有無非是涅槃。
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