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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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²ʕawwar‑ عَوَّرَ , ‑ʕawwir‑ (taʕwīr)
meta
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 16Jul2023
√ʕWR
gram
vb., II
engl
1 to deprive of one eye, make blind in one eye; 2 to damage, mar, spoil; 3 ↗ʕYR
conc
▪ Like [v1], which is clearly dependent on ↗ʔaʕwarᵘ ‘one-eyed, half-blind’, also [v2] ‘to damage, mar, spoil’ is likely a function of the same base, though with a much more generalized meaning.
▪ ...
hist
.
cogn
▪ ↗ʔaʕwarᵘ
▪ Borg2021 #476: Saf ʕwr ‘to obliterate’, Ar ʕāra ‘to damage, destroy’, ʕawwara ‘to mar, spoil’, PalAr IrqAr OmanAr ‘to hurt, injure; bruise’, DamAr EgAr ‘to damage, mutilate’. – Outside Sem: Eg (Pyr) ʕwꜢ ‘to go bad, rot, become sour’ (cf. also ḥwꜢ.w ‘to rot; to putrefy; to be foul, offensive’).
disc
▪ The Gt-stem (see DERIV) may be related, though semantics are not really clear: the element of ‘befalling, affecting’ is close to ‘damaging, spoiling’, but ‘alternately, successively’ points to the complex of ‘alteration’ treated sub ↗taʕāwara. – Cf. also ↗ʕRW (with ʕarā ‘to befall, grip, seize, strike, afflict’, etc.)
▪ ...
west
▪ For Tu avarya, Ge Havarie as well as Engl average, Tu averaj, see root entry ↗ʕWR.
▪ ...
deriv
►? ¹ĭʕtawara, vb. VIII, to befall, affect (alternately, successively) (s.o.), come (alternately, successively) (‑h over s.o.): see above, section DISC.

For other values attached to the root, cf. ↗ʔaʕwarᵘ, ↗ʕawraẗ, EgAr ↗ʕīraẗ, ↗ʔaʕāra, ↗¹taʕāwara, ↗¹ĭʕtawara, ↗²ĭʕtawara, ↗³ĭʕtawara, and ↗ʕuwwār, as well as, for the overall picture, root entry ↗ʕWR (with overlappings also from ↗ʕYR, ↗ʕRW and ↗ʕRY)
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