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Aśvaghoṣa: Buddhacarita

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ā ī ū
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Note on the transliteration:
The transliteration system of the BP/TLB is based on the Unicode/UTF-8 system. However, there may be difficulties with some of the letters – particularly on PC/Windows-based systems, but not so much on the Mac. We have chosen the most accepted older and traditional systems of transliteration against, e.g, Wylie for Tibetan, since with Unicode it is possible, in Sanskrit and Tibetan, etc., to represent one sound with one letter in almost all the cases (excepting Sanskrit and Tibetan aspirated letters, and Tibetan tsa, tsha, dza). We thus do not use the Wylie system which widely employs two letters for one sound (ng, ny, sh, zh etc.).
 
Important:
We ask you in particular to note the use of the ’ apostrophe and not the ' representing the avagrāha in Sanskrit, and most important the ’a-chuṅ in Tibetan. On the Mac the ’ is Alt-M.
 
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionTitle
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionPreface
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 1: Bhagavatprasūti
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 2: Antaḥpuravihāra
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 3: Saṃvegotpatti
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 4: Strīvighātana
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 5: Abhiniṣkramaṇa
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 6: Chandakanivartana
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 7: Tapovanapraveśa
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 8: Antaḥpuravilāpa
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 9: Kumārānveṣaṇa
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 10: Śreṇyābhigamana
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 11: Kāmavigarhaṇa
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 12: Arāḍadarśana
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 13: Māravijaya
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 14: Englightenment
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 15: Turning the Wheel of the Law
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 16: Many Conversions
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 17: Conversion (pravrajyā) of the Great Disciples
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 18: The Instruction of Anāthapiṇḍada
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 19: The Meeting of Father and Son
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 20: Acceptance of Jetavana
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 21: Progress (srotas) of the Mission
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 22: The Visit to Amrapāli's Grove
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 23: Fixing the Factors of Bodily Life
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 24: Compassion for the Licchavis
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 25: The Journey to Nirvāṇa
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 26: The Mahāparinirvāṇa
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 27: Eulogy of Nirvāṇa
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionChapter 28: The Division of the Relics
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionColophon
Eng: Johnston (1978)
ūror yathaurvasya pṛthoś ca hastān māndhātur indrapratimasya mūrdhnaḥ |
kakṣīvataś caiva bhujāṃsadeśāt tathāvidhaṃ tasya babhūva janma || 1.10 ||
Chi: 曇無讖, T.192 1a26-29
(26)1 優留王股生 2 畀偸王手生
(27)3 曼陀王頂生 4 伽叉王腋生
(28)菩薩亦如是 誕從右脇生
(29)漸漸從胎出 光明普照耀
1. Aurva. 2. \Pṛśu. 3. Māndhātṛ. 4. \Kakṣīvat.
Tib: Sa dbaṇ bzaṇ po and Blo gros rgyal po, Tg, skyes rabs, ge 2b2
ji ltar brla skyes brla nas rgya chen lag pa nas | | dbaṅ po daṅ mtshuṅs ṅa la nu ni spyi bo nas | |
mtshan ldan ñid kyaṅ lag pa’i cha śas gsaṅ ba nas | | rnam pa de ltar de yi skye ba byuṅ bar gyur | |
Eng: Beal (1883)
10. As king Yu-liu was born from the thigh, as king Pi-t’au was born from the hand, as king Man-to was born from the top of the head, as king Kia-k’ha was born from the arm-pit,
11. So also was Bodhisattva on the day of his birth produced from the right side; gradually emerging from the womb, he shed in every direction the rays of his glory.
Eng: Cowell (1893, 1927)
29. As was Aurva’s birth from the thigh, and Prithu’s from the hand, and Mândhâtri’s, who was like Indra himself, from the forehead, and Kakshîvat’s from the upper end of the arm,--thus too was his birth (miraculous).
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