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Euclid: Elementa

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gre V,28
No Greek
eng
If the ratio bewteen a first and a second [quantity] is greater than that between a third and a fourth, then, componendo, the ration of the first and the second together to the second will also be greater than that of the thrid and the fourth together to the fourth. If a:b>c:d then (a+b):b>(c+d):d.1
1. Translation of the Chinese by Engelfriet, p. 257.
lat Sic
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lat Clavius
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kin 幾何原本 p. 270-271
第二十八題
第一與二之比例。大於第三與四之比例。合之。則第一、第二、幷、與二之比例。亦大於第三、第四、幷、與四之比例。
解曰。一甲乙與二乙丙之比例。大於三丁戊與四戊己。題言合之。則甲丙與乙丙之比例。亦大於丁己與戊己。(p. 二七一)
論曰。試作庚乙與乙丙之比例。若丁戊與戊己。卽甲乙與乙丙之比例。大於庚乙與乙丙。而甲乙幾何大於庚乙矣。本篇 \\ 十此二率者。每加一乙丙。卽甲丙亦大於庚丙。而甲丙與乙丙之比例。大於庚丙與乙丙也。本篇 \\ 八夫庚乙與乙丙之比例。旣若丁戊與戊己。合之。則庚丙與乙丙之比例。亦若丁己與戊己也。本篇 \\ 十八而甲丙與乙丙之比例。大於丁己與戊己矣。
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