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Bibliography for TLB

Unknown translator, 普明菩薩會 / 古大寶積經, in T, text no. 310.


Unknown translator (晋 Jìn dynasty; 265-420 A.D.), 摩訶衍寶嚴經, in T, text no. 351.


Lokakṣema 婁迦讖 (179 A.D.), 遺日摩尼寶經, in T, text no. 350.


JinamitraŚīlendrabodhi and Ye śes sde, "’phags pa ’od sruṅ gi le’u źes bya ba theg pa chen po’i mdo", in Kg dKon brtsegs vol. cha, 119b1-151b7.


Ajitamitra (9th-10th Century A.D.), "Ratnāvaliṭīkā" (Tibetan translation by Vidyākaraprabhā and dPal brtsegs rakṣita), in Tg ge 126a4-165a5.


Ames, William L. (1993), "BHĀVAVIVEKA'S 'PRAJÑĀPRADĪPA': A Translation of Chapter One: 'EXAMINATION OF CAUSAL CONDITIONS' ('PRATYAYA')", in Journal of Indian Philosophy , SEPTEMBER 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3 (SEPTEMBER 1993), pp. 209-259.

Amoghavajra 不空 (A.D. 720-774), 大集大虛空藏菩薩所問經 (translation of Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā, in T.404.


Amoghavajra 不空, 大方廣如來藏經 (Chinese translation of Tgs), in T 667.


Anon. (14. Century?), "Qutuγ-tu včir-iyar oγtaluγči bilig-ün činadu kiǰaγar-a kürügsen neretü yeke kölgen sudur" (Mon translation of Vaj), in Nicholas Poppe (1971), The Diamond Sutra: Three Mongolian Versions of the Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā: Texts, Translations, Notes, and Glossaries, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden. (The Xylograph was prepared in 1629, but the text is probably a revised version of a much older text, perhaps dating back to the 14. century.)


Anonymous, 後漢, Han dynasty, ca. 200 A.D., in T. 156.


Bailey, D. R. Shackleton (1951), "Translation and notes", in The Śatapañcāśatka of MātṛceṭaSanskrit Text, Tibetan Translation and Commentary, and Chinese Translation, with an Introduction, English Translation and Notes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 152-180.


Bailey, D. R. Shackleton (1951), "Śatapañcāśatkanāma Buddhatrotram", in The Śatapañcāśatka of Mātṛceṭa. Sanskrit Text, Tibetan Translation and Commentary, and Chinese Translation, with an Introduction, English Translation and Notes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 28-150.


Balantyne, James R. (1891). The Laghukaumudī: A Sanskrit Grammar by Varadarāja. Delhi: Motilala Banarsidass.

Banerjee, Anukul Chandra (ed.), Prātimokṣa-sūtra (Mūlasarvāstivāda), Calcutta 1954.


Barnett, Lionel David (1947), The path of light: Rendered from the `Bodhi-charyāvatāra' of Śānti-deva: A manual of Mahāyāna Buddhism, Wisdom of the East Series, John Murray, London.


Batchellor, Stephen (2000), Verses from the Centre, Sharpham College, www.stephenbatchelor.org/verses2.htm (18. April, 2010).


Bayer, Achim (2010), The Theory of Karman in the Abhidharmasamuccaya, International Institute of Buddhist Studies, Tokyo. As

Bayer, Achim (2012), Addenda and Corrigenda to The Theory of Karman in the Abhidharmasamuccaya, Zentrum für Buddhismuskunde, Hamburg.

Beal, Samuel (1865), "The Páramitá-hṛidaya Sútra, or, in Chinese, 'Moho-pô-ye-po-lo-mih-to-sin-king,' i.e., 'The Great Páramitá Heart Sútra'", in The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1865, New Series, Vol. 1, No. 1/2 (1865), pp. 25-28.


Beal, Samuel (1883), Fo-sho-hing-tsan-king: A Life of Buddha, Clarendon Press, Oxford.


 
Beckh, Hermann (1911), Udānavarga: eine sammlung buddhistischer sprüche in tibetischer sprache, Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin.

Bendall, Cecil. Rouse, W. H. D. (1981). Śikṣā-samuccaya: A Compendium of Buddhist Doctrine. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

Bernhard, Franz (1965), Udānavarga, Band I, Sanskrittexte aus den Turfanfunden X, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen.


Berzin, Alexander (tr.). Four Hundred Verse Treatise, by Aryadeva. https://studybuddhism.com/en/tibetan-buddhism/original-texts/sutra-texts/four-hundred-verse-treatise, 2016.

Bhakti De (ed., tr.), Ārya Drāviḍa Vidyārāja, ’Phags pa ’gro ldiṅ ba'i rigs sṅags kyi rgyal po, Kolkata: The Asiatic Society, 2009.


Bhaṭṭacharya, K. (1978), The Dialectical Method of NāgārjunaMotilal Banarsidass, Delhi.


Birnbaum, Raoul (1989). The healing Buddha. Boston, Mass, Shambhala.


Bocking, Brian (1995), Nagarjuna in China: A Translation of the Middle Treatise, Lewiston & Lampeter. University of Bristol Centre for Buddhist Studies Series: The Edwin Mellen Press.

Bodhi, Bhikku. (2000). The Connected Discourses of the Buddha. Boston: Wisdom Publications.

Bodhiruci 菩提流支 (元魏, Northern Wèi, A.D. 509), "金剛般若波羅蜜經, Jīnggāng Bānruòbōluómì Jīng" (Chinese translation of Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā), in T, text no. 236a.


Bodhiruci 菩提流支 (6th century A.D.), 恒河上優婆夷會 (Gaṅgottaraparipṛcchā), in T. 310(31).


Bodhiruci 菩提流支,  509 A.D., T. 1511: 金剛般若波羅蜜經論 (Chinese translation of a commentary on the Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā named Triśatikāyāḥ Prajñāpāramitāyāḥ Kārikāsaptatiḥ, verses by Asaṅga and commentary by Vasubandhu).


Bodhiruci 菩提流支T. 1511, verses by Asaṅga.


Bodhiruci 菩提流支. (tr.). (508 A.D.). 十地經論序 Daśabhūmivyākyāna, T.1522.


Borgland, Jens W., Jens Braarvig, Shayne Clarke, Fredrik Liland, Peter Skilling, David Welsh, and Sumittra Witoonchatree (June 2012), Questions of Gaṅgottarā (Gaṅgottaraparipṛcchā); this is a new translation made on the basis of the Tibetan and Chinese during a series of workshops at the University of Oslo.


Braarvig, JensMañjuśrīvikrīḍitasūtra: edited Tibetan text and translation, forthcoming. (Download)


Braarvig, Jens. (1993). Akṣayamatinirdeśasūtra, vol. I: Edition of extant manuscripts with an index, Oslo: Solum forlag; pdf.


Braarvig, Jens. (1993). Akṣayamatinirdeśasūtra, vol. II: The Tradition of Imperishability in Buddhist Thought, translation with introduction, Oslo: Solum forlad; pdf.


Braarvig, Jens (1994), "The practice of the bodhisattvas: negative dialectics and provocative arguments: edition of the Tibetan text of the Bodhisattvacaryānirdeśa with a translation and introduction", in Acta Orientalia, 55, 112-160. Open as pdf


Braarvig, Jens (2000), "Sarvadharmāpravr̥ttinirdeśa", in BMSC, vol. I, Hermes Publishing, Oslo, pp. 81-166.


Braarvig, Jens (2000), "The Teaching on the fact that All Moments of Existence are Beyond Activity" (English translation of Sdhan), in BMSC vol. I, pp. 81-166.


Braarvig, Jens. (2010). English translation of introduction and colophon to Gb. A draft originally made by Jens Braarvig has substantially been corrected and changed in two seminars on the Gb conducted on the initiative of Jack Petranker in Berkeley (2011) and Michael Hahn in Marburg (2012). The participants of these seminars are warmly thanked for their contributions to the text as it now stands, and it is hoped that the projects on this very important texts are continued and that the text gets the linguistic attention it deserves.


Brough, John (1962), The Gāndhārī Dharmapada: edited with an introduction and commentary, Oxford University Press, London.


Brunnhölzl, Karl. (2004). The Center of the Sunlit Sky: Madhyamaka in the Kagyü Tradition. Ithaca: Snow Lion Publications.

Buddhabhadra 佛陀跋陀 (420 A.D.), 大方等如來藏經 (Chinese translation of Tgs), in T 666.


Candrakīrti. (7th century). Madhyamakāvatāra. English translation of root verses, extracted from Liland, Fredrik. (2019). Madhyamakāvatārabhāṣya: Chandrakirti’s Auto-Commentary to
Entering the Middle Way
. Oslo: Bibliotheca Polyglotta (https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=volume&vid=1113) (see introduction; download PDF), pp. 11-43.


Majumder, Prabhas Chandra (1959), Ārya Maitreya-vyākaraṇam, Calcutta.

Chavannes, Edouard. (1914). "Une version chinoise du conte bouddhiqe de Kalyānamkara et Pāpamkara." T'oung Pao, Second Series, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 469-500.


Chos ñid tshul khrims (8th Century A.D.?), “’Phags pa Dri med grags pas bstan pa źes bya ba theg pa chen po’i mdo” (Tibetan translation of Vkn), in Kg, mdo sde, vol. ma, pp. 175a1-239b7.


Churinoff, George. Thubten Jampa, Acharya. (1991; revised 1994). Supplement to the 'Middle Way' (Madhyamakavatara) and Explanation of the 'Supplement to the "Middle Way"' (Madhyamakavatarabhashya) by Chandrakirti. Instituto Lama Tzong Khapa.

Cleary, Thomas (1993), The Flower Ornament Scripture: A Translation of the Avatamsaka Sutra, Boston: Shambhala.


Cleary, Thomas. (1993). The Flower Ornament Scripture: A Translation of the Avatamsaka Sutra. Boston: Shambhala.

Conze, Edward (1973), tr., The perfection of wisdom in eight thousand lines & its verse summary.


Conze, Edward (1967), Long version of ‘The Prajñāpāramitā-Hṛdaya Sūtra’ in Thirty Years of Buddhist Studies: Selected Essays, Bruno Cassirer. p. 147-167.


Conze, Edward (1967), Short version of ‘The Prajñāpāramitā-Hṛdaya Sūtra’ in Thirty Years of Buddhist Studies: Selected Essays, Bruno Cassirer. p. 147-167. (Originally published in: Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1948, pp. 33-51.)


Conze, Edward (1973), The Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines & Its Verse Summary, Four Seasons Foundation, Bolinas, California.


Conze, Edward (1973), "The 'Heart of Perfect Wisdom'", in Perfect Wisdom: The Short Prajñāpāramitā Texts, Buddhist Publishing Group, Luzac & Co Ltd, London, pp. 140-143.


Conze, Edward. (tr.) (1973). The perfection of wisdom in eight thousand lines & its verse summary.


Cowell, E.B. (1893), The Buddha-Karita of Asvaghosha, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
 
__________ (1927), "The Buddha-Karita of Asvaghosha", in Muller, F. Max, The Sacred Books of East, Oxford University Press, London (reprint of edition from 1894).

Cross, Mike. (2015). Aśvaghoṣa's Gold: Translations of Buddhacaria and Saundarananda. Prepared in digital format for free distribution by Ānandajoti Bhikkhu. https://mike-cross.buddhasasana.net/asvaghosas-gold/asvaghosas-gold.pdf.


Dás, S. C., Hari Mohan Vidyábhúshaṇa, and Satis Chandra Vidyābhūṣaṇa (1888-1918),  Avadána Kalpalatá: A Collection of Legendary Stories About the Bodhisattvas. Bibliotheca Indica no. 124. 2 vols. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta.


Dhammapadapāḷi, Khuddaka Nikāya text No. 2, Sutta Piṭaka


Dharmacandra 法月 (738), 普遍智藏般若波羅蜜多心經 (Chinese translation of Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya), in T.252.


Dharmagupta 笈多 & Huiju 慧矩 (616) Foshuo yaoshi rulai benyuan jing 佛說藥師如來本願經  (the preface is translated into English in Birnbaum 1989: 149–150)
.


Dharmagupta 笈多 (隋, Suí, A.D. 605), "金剛能斷般若波羅蜜經, Jīnggāng Néngduàn Bānruòbōluómì Jīng" (Chinese translation of Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā), in T, text no. 238.


Dharmakṣema 曇無讖 (A.D. 414-426), 虛空藏菩薩品, in T 397(8). 


Dharmakṣema 曇無讖, "佛所行讃" (Chinese translation of Buddhacarita), in T.192.


Dharmarakṣa 法護 (2) (A.D. 1018-1058), "佛說大乘菩薩藏正法經 Fóshuō dàshèngpúsàcángzhèngfǎjīng", in T.316.


Dharmarakṣa 法護 (1) (308 A.D.), 大方等頂王經 (Chinese translation of Vkn), in T 477.


Dharmarakṣa 法護 (1) (314 A.D.), 佛說大淨法門經 (Chinese translation of Manj), in T 817.


Dharmaśrībhadra and Rin chen bzaṅ po, "gSer mdog gi rtogs pa brjod pa" (Tibetan translation of Suv), in Kg, ’dul ba, vol. su, 172b7-227b2.


Dickson(1876), "The Patimokkha, being the Buddhist Office of the Confession of Priests. The Pali Text, with a Translation and Notes", in JRAS New Series VIII , pp. 62-130.


Dunhuang MS of Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya, British Library: Or.8212/77; Zwalf (1985, 69): "The Heart of the Perfection of Wisdom: Single sheet with text of Prajnaparamita in Tibetan. Ink on paper. The Heart Sutra is a succinct summery of the Prajnaparamita. Beautifully written Tibetan translation. The Tibetans occupied Dunhuang for about 100 years frm AD 766." Copied by Lïng hi lha 'dus. Go to image at Dunhuang Project.


Carmavastu of the Vinayavastvāgama of the Mūlasarvāstivadin. Ed. N. Dutt, Gilgit Manuscript, vol. III: Mūlasarvāstivādavinayavastu, part IV (Calcutta 1950), pp. 159-210. (Second edition: Delhi 1984).

Dutt, N. (1984). Gilgit Manuscripts, ed. vol. III: Mūlasarvāstivādavinayavastu, part III (Srinagar 1943), pp. 5-58: Pāṇḍulohitakavastu, second edition, Delhi 1984.

Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse. (2003). Introduction to the Middle Way: Chandrakirtiś Madhyamakavatara, with Commentary by Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche, edited by Alex Trisoglio. Khyentse Foundation.

Dānapāla 施護 (985 A.D.), 大迦葉問大寶積正法經, in T, text no. 352.


Dānapāla 施護 (1005), 聖佛母般若波羅蜜多經 (Chinese translation of Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya), T.257.


Ejima, Yasuhori (1989), ed., Abhidharmakośabhāṣya of Vasubandhu: Ch.1: Dhātunirdeśa, Tokyo.

Falk, Harry and Seishi Karashima. 2012. “A First‐Century Prajñāpāramitā Manuscript from Gandhāra – parivarta 1 (Texts from the Split Collection 1).” Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā 創価大学国際仏教学高等研究所年報 Annual Report of The International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology at Soka University 15: 19–61, pdf.

———. 2013. “A First-Century Prajñāpāramitā Manuscript from Gandhāra – parivarta 5 (Texts from the Split Collection 2).” Sōka daigaku kokusai bukkyōgaku kōtō kenkyūjo nenpō 創価大学国際仏教学高等研究所年報 Annual Report of The International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology at Soka University 16: 97–169, pdf.


Fausbøll, Viggo (1900), The Dhammapada: being a collection of moral verses in Pali / edited a second time with a literal Latin translation andnotes for the use of Pāli students, London.


Finot, M. (1913), "Le Pratimoksasutra des Sarvastivadins", in Journal Asiatique Nov.-Dec. (1913), pp. 465-558.


Fǎchéng 法成 (ca 820-840CE), 般若波羅蜜多心經 (Chinese translation of Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya), in T.255.


Fǎxián 法賢, 寶授菩薩菩提行經 (Chinese translation of Bodhisatvacaryānirdeśa), in T 488.


Garfield, Jay L. (1995), Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way: Nāgārjuna's Mūlamadhyamakakārikā, Oxford University Press, New York.

Garfield, Jay L. (1995). The Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way: Nāgārjuna’s Mūladahyamakakārikā. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Goldfield, Ari. Levinson, Jules. Scott, Jim. Scott, Birgit. (2005). The Moon of Wisdom: Chapter Six og Chandrakirti’s Entering the Middle way, with commentary from the Eight Karmapa, Mikyö Dorje’s Chariot of the Dakpo Kagyü Siddhas. Ithaca: Snow Lion.

Hahn, Michael (1982), Nāgārjuna's Ratnāvalī: Vol. 1, The Basic Texts (Sanskrit, Tibetan, Chinese), Indica et Tibetica, Bonn.


Hamar, Imre (2007), Reflecting Mirrors: Perspectives on Huayan Buddhism (Edited by Imre Hamar), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.


Hamilton, James Russel. (1971). Le Conte Bouddhique du Bon et du Mauvais Prince en Verson Ouïgoure. Paris: Éditions du centre national de la recherche scientifique.


Harrison, Paul (2006), “Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā: A New English Translation of the Sanskrit Text Based on Two Manuscripts from Greater Gandhāra”, BMSC vol. III, Hermes Publishing, Oslo 2006.


Harrison, Paul and Shōgō Watanabe (2006), “Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā” , in BMSC vol. III, Hermes Academic Publishing, Oslo.


Harrison, Paul. (1978). The Tibetan Text of the Pratyutpanna-Buddha-Saṃmukhāvasthita-Samādhi-Sūtra. Tokyo: The Reiyukai Library.


Harrison, Paul. (1992). “Commemoration and Identification in Buddhānusmṛti.” In Janet Gyatso, ed., Mirror of Memory: Reflections on Mindfulness and Remembrance in Indian and Tibetan Buddhism. New York: SUNY Press, pp. 215–238.


Harrison, Paul. (1990). The Samādhi of Direct Encounter with the Buddhas of the Present: An Annotated English Translation of the Tibetan Version of the Pratyutpanna-Buddha-saṃmukhāvasthita-samādhi-sūtra with Several Appendices Relating to the History of the Text. Tokyo: International Institute for Buddhist Studies.


Hartmann, Jens-Uwe (2006), Maitreyavyākaraṇa, in BMSC vol. III, edited by Braarvig, Jens, Oslo: Hermes Publ. pp. 7-9.

Hartmann, Jens-Uwe (1987), Das Varṇārhavarṇastotra des Mātṛceṭa, Göttingen (Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, 160).


Hartmann, Jens-Uwe (2002), "Buddhastotras by Mātṛceṭa", in Buddhist Manuscripts in the Schøyen Collection, vol. II, Hermes Publishing, Oslo, pp. 305-311.


Hopkins, Jeffrey and Lati Rimpoche, with Anne Klein (1975), The Precious Garland and The Song of the Four Mindfulnesses, George Allen and Unwin Ltd., London (This is a translation of the Tibetan translation of ).


Hu-von Hinüber, Haiyan (1994), Das Poṣadhavastu Vorschriften für die buddhistischen Beichtfeier im Vinaya der Mūlasarvāstivādins, STUDIEN ZUR INDOLOGIE UND IRANISTIK no. 13 Reinbek.

IOL Tib J, Tibetan manuscripts from the library cave at Dunhuang kept at the British Library


Inada, Kenneth K. (1993), Nāgārjuna: A Translation of his Mūlamadhyamakakārikā with and Introductory Essay, Sri Satguru Publications, Delhi. First published 1970 by Hokuseido Press, Tokyo.

Ishigami Zen‘ō 石上善応 (1989), Neparu bon Maitreyavyākaraṇa (The Nepalese version of the Maitreyavyākaraṇa), in Indo tetsugaku to bukkyō: Fujita kōtatsu hakushi kanreki kinen ronshū インド哲学と仏教ーー藤田宏達博士還暦記念論集, pp. 295-310.


Ishihama, Yumiko & Yoichi Fukuada (ed.) (1989), Mahāvyutpatti, Tokyo.

Ishikawa, Mie (1990), A Critical Edition of the sGra sbyor bam po gnyis pa: An old and basic commentary on the Mahāvyutpatti, Studia Tibetica no. 18, The Toyo Bunko. Tr. with references to other Śāstras by the same author in Studia Tibetica no. 28, 1993.

Jayānanda. (11th century). Madhyamakāvatāraṭīkā; translated by Jayānanda and Kun dga' grags, dBu ma la 'jug pa'i 'grel bshad. In Derge Tengyur, vol. ra, 1-365.


Jin-il Chung (1998), Die Pravāranā in den kanonischen Vinaya-Texten der Mālasarvāstivādin und der Sarvāstivādin. Bearbeitet und herausgegeben. Göttingen.

JinamitraPrajñāvarma and Ye shes sde’Phags pa byaṅ chub sems dpa’i spyod pa bstan pa źes bya ba theg pa chen po’i mdo (Tibetan translation of Bodhisatvacaryānirdeśa), in Braarvig (1994).


Jinamitra and dPal brtsegs rakṣita (ca. A.D. 800), "Chos mṅon pa’i mdzod kyi bśad pa" (Tibetan translation of Akbh), in Tg, vol ku, pp. 26b1-khu 95a7.


Jinamitra and dPal brtsegs rakṣita, 'phags pa byams pa luṅ bstan pa (Tibetan translation of MVy), in Lhasa (H 350), mdo sde, sa,  vol. 74, 489b7-496b.


Jinamitra, Dānaśīla, and Ska-ba Dpal brtsegs rakṣita, 'Phags pa rnam par mi rtog par 'jug pa zhes bya ba'i gzungs (Tibetan translation of the APDh), in Tg, vol. pa, 1b1-6b1.


JinamitraDānaśīla, and Ye shes sde (8th-9th century A.D.), 'Phags pa 'gro lding ba'i rig sngags kyi rgyal po (Tibetan translation of Drāmiḍāvidyārājā), in Kg gzuṅs ’du e 273b4-276a1.


JinamitraDānaśīla, and Ye shes sde (9th century A.D.), ’phags pa gaṅ gā’i mchog gis źus pa źes bya ba theg pa chen po’i mdo (Gaṅgottaraparipṛcchā), in Kg dkon brtsegs ca 222a3-225b3.


Jinamitra, Śīlendrabodhi, Ye śes sde (9th century) 'Phags pa bcom ldan 'das sman gyi bla bai ḍūrya'i 'od kyi sṅon gyi smon lam gyi khyad par rgyas pa zhes bya ba theg pa chen po'i mdo (D 504), in Tg, vol. 87, rgyud, da 274a1-283b7.


Jinamitra, Śīlendrabodhi and Ye shes sde, Chos mngon pa kun las btus pa (Tibetan translation of Abhidharmasamuccaya), Tg 4049, sems tsam ri 1b1-120a7.


Jinamitra. dPal brtsegs rakṣita. (ca. A.D. 800). "Chos mṅon pa’i mdzod kyi bśad pa" (Tibetan translation of Akbh, in Tg, vol ku, pp. 26b1-khu 95a7.


Johnston, E. H. (1928). The Saundarananda of Aśvaghoṣa. Panjab University Oriental Series. London: Humphrey Milford.


Johnston, E.H. and A. Kunst (1978), Vigrahavyāvartanī, as reproduced with tr. in Bhaṭṭacharya (1978).


Johnston, E.H. (ed.). (1950). Ratnagotravibhāga Mahāyānottaratantraśāstra, by Asaṅga, Bihar Research Society, Museum Buildings, Patna.


Johnston, E.H. (1978), Aśvaghoṣa's Buddhacarita or Acts of the Buddha, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi (reprint of 1936 edition).

__________ (1937), "The Buddha's Mission and last Journey: Buddhacarita, xv to xxviii", in Acta Orientalia, 15: 26-62, 85-111, 231-292.


Jñānagarbha and Klu’i rgyal mtshan (revised by Kanakavarman and Pa tshab ñi ma grags), "rGyal po la gtam bya ba rin po che’i phreṅ ba" (Tibetan translation of ), in Tg ge 107a1-126a4.


Jñānagarbha and dPal brtsegs rakṣitarTsod pa bzlog pa’i ’grel pa (Tibetan translation of Vigrahavyāvartanīvṛtti), in Tg, vol. tsa, 121a4-137a7.


Jñānagarbha and Klu’i rgyal mtshan, dBu ma rtsa ba'i 'grel pa ga las 'jigs med (Mūlamadhyamakavṛttyakutobhaya), Nāgārjuna's (or Āryadeva?) auto-commentary to the Mmk, Tg 3829, vol tsa, 29b1-99a7.


Jñānagarbha and Klu’i rgyal mtshan, dBu ma rtsa ba'i 'grel pa buddha pā li ta (Buddhapālitamūlamadhyamakavṛtti), Buddhapālita's commentary on the Mmk, Tg 3842, dBu ma, vol tsa, 158b1-281a4.


Jñānagarbha and Klu’i rgyal mtshan, dBu ma'i rtsa ba'i 'grel pa śes rab sgron ma (Prajñāpradīpamūlamadhyamakavṛtti), Bhāvaviveka's commentary to the Mmk, Tg 3853, dBu ma, tsha, 45b4-259b2.


Jñānagarbha and Klu’i rgyal mtshan (revised by Sumati, Pa tshab ñi ma grags, Kanaka, and De ñid), "dbu ma rtsa ba’i tshig le’ur byas pa" (Tibetan translation of Mmk), in Tg, vol. tsa, 1a1-19a6.


Jñānagupta 闍那崛多, "佛説諸法本無經" (Chinese translation of Sarvadharmāpravṛttinirdeśa), in T.651.


Kalupahana, David J. (1986, 1991), Mūlamadhyamakakārikā of Nāgārjuna: The Philosophy of the Middle Way, Motilala Banarsidass, Delhi.

Kern, Hendrik (1884), The Lotus Sutra: Saddharma-Pundarika, The Lotus of the True Law - The Ancient Mahayana Buddhist Text, Complete, Clarendon Press, Oxford.


Kern, Hendrik (1884), The Lotus Sutra: Saddharma-Pundarika, The Lotus of the True Law - The Ancient Mahayana Buddhist Text, Complete, Clarendon Press, Oxford.


Khaggavisāṇasutta, Pali version (Suttanipata 1.3), PTS, pp. 6-12.


Kumārajīva 鳩摩羅什 (406 A.D.), 維摩詰所說經 (Chinese translation of Vkn), in T 475. 


Kumārajīva 鳩摩羅什 (姚秦, Later Qín, A.D. 402), "金剛般若波羅蜜經, Jīnggāng Bānruòbōluómì Jīng" (Chinese translation of Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā), in T, text no. 235.


Kumārajīva 鳩摩羅什, "Zhōnglùn" 中論 , in T, 1564 1a3-36c24; verses extracted from commentary on Mmk.


Kumārajīva 鳩摩羅什 (402-412), 摩訶般若波羅蜜大明呪經 (Chinese translation of Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya), in T.250.


Kumārajīva 鳩摩羅什, "Zhōnglùn" 中論 (Commentary on the Mūlamadhyamakakārikā by Piṅgalanetra), in T, 1564 1a4-39c1.


Kumārajīva 鳩摩羅什, "諸法無行經" (Chinese translation of Sarvadharmāpravṛttinirdeśa), in T.650.


La Vallée Poussin, Louis de (1913), Mūlamadhyamakakārikās (Mādhyamikasūtras) de Nāgārjuna avec la Prasannapadā Commentaire de Candrakīrti, Imprimerie de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences, St. Petersburg.


La Vallée Poussin, Louis de (1892), ”Bodhicaryâvatâra: introduction a la pratique de la sainteté bouddhique (bodhi)” (translation of BCA chs. 1-4 and 10), in Le Muséon, vol. 11, no. 1, Paris, pp. 68-82 and 87-109; (1906-1907), “Introduction a la pratique des futures bouddhas (Bodhicaryāvatāra), Par Çāntideva,” in Revue d'histoire et de litterature religieuses, Bureaux de la revue librairie alphonse picard et fils, Paris, vol. 11, pp. 430-458, and vol. 12, pp. 59-85, 97-117, and 389-463; republished in 1907 as Bodhicaryāvatāra: Introduction a la pratique des futures bouddhas: poème de Çāntideva, Librairie Bloud et Cie, Paris.


La Vallée Poussin, Louis de (1901-14), Prajñākaramatī's commentary to the Bodhicaryāvatāra of Çāntideva, Bibliotheca Indica: a collection of Oriental Works No. 150, Calcutta.


La Vallée Poussin, Louis de (1962), Catalogue of the Tibetan Manuscripts from Tun-huang in the India Office Library, Oxford University Press, London, pp. 196-198.


Lakṣmīṁkara and Śoṅ ston Rdo rje rgyal mtshan, "Byang chub sems dpa'i rtogs pa brjod pa dpag bsam gyi 'khri shing," in Tg (D 4155) skyes rab, ke 1b1-366a7; khe 1b1-329a7.


Lamotte, Étienne. (1962). L’Enseignement de Vimalakīrti, Louvain; English version by Sara Boin, The Teaching of Vimalakirti, PTS, London 1976, reprinted 1994. The English version of the first chapter of Vkn is from the English rendering of Lamotte's translation, and is quoted by permission of the Pali Text Society, and the translation of the whole text can be purchased directly from the Pali Text Society.


Larson, Gerald James. (1979). Classical Sāmkhya: An Interpretation of Its History and Meaning. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

Li Xuezhu. (2012). "Madhyamakāvatāra-kārika". In China Tibetology, No 1, March 2012.

________. (2015). "Madhyamakāvatāra-kārikā Chapter 6". In Journal of Indian Philosophy, March 2015, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 1-30.


Liland, Fredrik. (2019). Madhyamakāvatārabhāṣya: Chandrakirti’s Auto-Commentary to
Entering the Middle Way
. Oslo: Bibliotheca Polyglotta (https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=volume&vid=1113) (see introduction; download PDF), pp. 11-43.


Lévi, Sylvain. (1907). MahāyānasūtrālaṃkāraExposé de la doctrine du Grand Véhicule, vol. I, Paris. Open as Msa_san.pdf.


Lévi, Sylvain. (1911). Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra, Exposé de la doctrine du Grand Véhicule, vol. II, Paris. 


Matics, Marion Leonidas (1970), Entering the Path of Enlightenment: The Bodhicaryāvatāra of the Buddhist poet Śāntideva, Allen & Unwin, London (from Ph.D. Thesis, Columbia University, 1960).


Matsuda, Kazunobu 松田和信 (1996), "Nirvikalpapraveśadhāraṇī bonbon tekisuto to wayaku" Nirvikalpapraveśadhāraṇī: 梵本テキストと和訳 (Nirvikalpapraveśadhāraṇī, Sanskrit Text and Japanese Translation), Bukkyō daigaku sōgō kenkyūsho kiyō 仏教大学総合研究所紀要 3: 93-99.


Mañjuśrīgarbha. Prajñāvarma. Ye shes sde. dPal brtsegs. ’Phags pa sa bcu pa’i rnam par bśad pa (Vasubandhu's Daśabhūmivyākyāna), Tg, mdo ’grel, ṅi 103b-266a.


Minayeff, Ivan Pavlovich (ed.) (1889), Çāntideva: `Bodhicaryāvatāra',  in Zapiski Vostochnago Otdeleniya Imperatorskago Russkago Arkheologicheskago Obshchestva (Transactions of the Oriental Section of the Royal Russian Archeological Society), vol. 4, pp. 153-228, St Petersburg; reproduced in Hara Prasad Śāstri, M. (1894), Journal of the Buddhist Text Society, Calcutta, vol. 2, no. 1., pp. 1-16 and no. 2, pp. 17-32.


Mipham Gyatso. Dharmachakra Translation Committee. (2006). Middle Beyond Extremes: Maitreya’s Madhyāntavibhāga with commentaries by Khenpo Shenga and Ju Mipham. Ithaca: Snow Lion.

Müller, F. Max (1881), "The Dhammapada: A Collection of Verses: Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists", translated by Friedrich Max Müller, in The Sacred Books of the East. Translated by Various Oriental Scholars. Edited by F. Max Muller. Volume X: Part I.


Nanamoli Thera (1966), Patimokkha, The Social Science Association of Thailand, Bangkok.


Narendrayaśas 那連提耶舍 (583 A.D.), 大莊嚴法門經卷上 (亦名文殊師利神通力經 亦名勝金色光明徳女經; Chinese translation of Manj), in T 818.


Nattier, Jan. 2004. The Proto-History of the Buddhavataṃsaka: The Pusa benye jing 菩薩本業經 and the Dousha jing 兜沙經. Annual Report of the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology at Soka University 8: 323-60.

Nattier, Jan. 2007a. Indian Antecedents of Huayan Thought: New Light from Chinese Sources. In Reflecting Mirrors: Perspectives on Huayan Buddhism, Edited by Imre Hamar. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pp. 109-38.

Nobuyuki Yamagiwa: Das Pāṇḍulohitakavastu, Über die verschiedenen Verfahrensweisen der Bestrafung in der buddhistischen Gemeinde, Neuausgabe der Sanskrit-Handschrift aus Gilgit, tibetischer Text und deutsche Übersetzung, Marburg 2001 (Indica et Tibetica, 41).

Okada, Yukihiro (1990), Nāgārjuna's Ratnāvalī, vol. 2, Die Ratnāvalīṭīkā des Ajitamitra, Indica et Tibetica no. 19, Indica et Tibetica Verlag, Bonn.


Padmakara Translation Group. (2004). Introduction to the Middle Way: Chandrakirtiś Madhyamakavatara with commentary by Jamgön Mipham. Boston & London: Shambhala.

Paramārtha 真諦 (陳 Chén, A.D. 563-8), "Āpídámó Jùshèshì Lùnxù" 阿毘達磨俱舍釋論序, (Chinese translation of Akbh), in T, text no. 1559.


Paramārtha 真諦 (陳, Chén, A.D. 562), "金剛般若波羅蜜經, Jīnggāng Bānruòbōluómì Jīng" (Chinese translation of Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā), in T, text no. 237.


Paramārtha 真諦 (first part of 6th Century A.D.; attributed to 留支 Liúzhī (Bodhiruci?)), "金剛般若波羅蜜經 Jīnggāng Bānruòbōluómì Jīng" (Chinese translation of Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā), in T, text no. 236b.


Paramārtha 真諦, 寶行王正論 "Bǎoxíng Wángzhèng Lùn" (Chinese translation of ), in T, text no. 1656.


Paramārtha 真諦 (陳 Chén, A.D. 563-8), "Āpídámó Jùshèshì Lùnxù" 阿毘達磨俱舍釋論序, (Chinese translation of Akbh), in T, text no. 1559.


Pelliot, Paul. (1914). "La version ouigoure de l'histoire des princes Kalyāṇaṃkara et Pāpaṃkara." T'oung Pao, Second Series, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 225-272.


Prabhākaramitra 波羅頗蜜多羅 (A.D. 630), Dàshèng zhuāngyán jīnglùn 大乘莊嚴經論 (Chinese translation of the Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra) in T. 1604, vol. 31, pp. 589b20-661c21.


Pradhan, Prahlad. (ed.) (1967). Abhidharma-koshabhāṣyaṃ of Vasubandhu, K.P. Jayaswal Research Institute, TSWS, Patna.


Prahlad Pradhan, K. P. (1967), ed., Abhidharmakośa-bhāṣyaṃ (of Vasubandhu), Jayaswal Research Inst., Patna.


Prahlad Pradhan, K.P. (1950), Abhidharma Samuccaya of Asaṅga, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan Press, Santiniketan. (Internet Archive)

Prajñā 般若, Candra 利言 et al. (790CE), 般若波羅蜜多心經 (Chinese translation of Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya), in T.253.


Prajñācakra 智慧輪 (ca 857-869CE), 般若波羅蜜多心經 (Chinese translation of Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya), in T.254.


Prebish, C. S.(1975), Buddhist Monastic Discipline : The Sanskrit Pratimoksa Sutras of the Mahasanghikas and Mulasarvastivadins, The Pennsylvania State University Press.


Rachewiltz, Igor de (1996), The Mongolian Tanǰur version of the Bodhicaryāvatāra: Edited and transcribed, with a word-index and a photo-reproduction of the original text (1748), Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden.


Raghu Vīra & Lokesh Candra, Gilgit Buddhist Manuscripts, New Delhi, 1959-1974, nos. 1668-1681.


Rajapatirana, Tissa (1974), Suvarṇavarṇāvadāna, translated and edited together with its Tibetan translation and the Lakṣacaityasamutpatti, A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Australian National University, Canberra. pdf part 1, pdf part 2.


佛母寶德藏般若波羅蜜經 (Ratnaguṇasaṃcayagāthā), translated by Fǎxián 法賢, T.229.


Ratnamati 勒那摩提 (508 A.D.), 究竟一乘寶性論 (Chinese translation of Rgvbh), in T 1611.


Rin chen ’tsho, "'Phags pa chos thams cad 'byuṅ ba med par bstan pa źes bya ba theg pa chen po'i mdo" (Tibetan translation of Sarvadharmāpravṛttinirdeśa), in BMSC vol. I, pp. 81-166.


Roy, Sitaram (1971), Suvarṇavarṇāvadāna [Decipherment and historical study of a palm-leaf Sanskrit manuscripts-an unknown Mahāyāna(avadāna) text from Tibet.], Historical Research Series, vol. VII, K.P. Jayaswal Research Institute, Patna.


Ru wufenbie zongchi jing 入無分別總持經 (A Dunhuang Chinese Translation of ADph), BD 6123, in Guojia tushuguan cang dunhuang yishu 國家圖書館藏敦煌遺書, Vol.82, pp. 110-117.


Ruegg, David Seyfort. (1981). The Literature of the Madhyamaka School of Philosophy in India. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.

SGBSL (2004), Vimalakīrtinirdeśa: Transliterated Sanskrit Text Collated with Tibetan and Chinese TranslationsSGBSL, The Institute for Comprehensive Studies of Buddhism, Taisho University, Tokyo.


Sa dbaṇ bzaṇ po and Blo gros rgyal po, "Saṅs rgyas kyi spyod pa źes bya ba´i sñan dṅags chen po" (Tibetan translation of Buddhacarita), in Tg skyes rabs ge, 1b1-103b2.


Saito, Akira (2000), A study of the Dūn-huáng Recension of the `Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra', University of Mie, Mie (Project Number 09610021. A report of Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C). Term of Project 1997.4-2000.3, University of Mie).

Sajjana and Blo ldan śes rab (11th-12th Century A.D.), “Theg pa chen po rgyud bla ma'i bstan bcos rnam par bzad pa” (Tibetan translation of Rgvbh), in Tg vol. phi, pp. 74a1-129a7.


Sakaki (ed.) (1916-25), Mahāvyutpatti, 2 vols., Kyoto.


Sakamoto, Yukio 坂本幸男. 1956. Kegon kyōgaku no kenkyū 華嚴敎學の硏究. 京都: 平樂寺書店.

Śākyaprabha and Ye shes sde, "’Phags pa de bźin gśegs pa’i sñiṅ po źes bya ba theg pa chen po’i mdo" (Tibetan translation of Tathāgatagarbhasūtra), in Zimmermann (2002).


Śākyasiṃha and dPal brtsegs rakṣita, "Theg pa chen po mdo sde’i rgyan gyi bśad pa" (Tibetan translation of Msa), in  Tg, sems tsam vol. phi 129b1-260a1.


Salomon, Richard, and Andrew Glass. A Gāndhārī Version of the Rhinoceros Sūtra: British Library Kharoṣṭhī Fragment 5B. Vol. 1. University of Washington Press, 2000.


Sander, Lore (2000): “Fragments of an Aṣṭasāhasrikā manuscript from the Kuṣāṇa period”, in BMSC vol. i. Oslo.


Sarvajñādeva and dPal brtsegs rakṣita (ca. 800 A.D.), "Byaṇ cub sems dpa’i spyod pa la ’jug pa" (Tibetan translation of Bca), as edited in Saito (2000) from St. 628, 629 and 630.


Sarvajñādeva and dPal brtsegs rakṣita (8.-9. century; chs. 1-12), and Padmākara and Rin chen bzaṅ po (11. century; ch. 13), Saṅs rgyas bcom ldan ’das la bstod pa bsṅags par ’os pa bsṅags pa las bstod par mi nus par bstod pa, Tg stod tshogs ka 84a7-100b7.


Schopen, Gregory (1978), The Bhaisajyaguru-Sutra and the Buddhism of Gilgit, Doctoral Thesis, Australian National Universit.


Schopen, Gregory  (1989), “The Manuscript of the Vajracchedikā Found at Gilgit,” in Studies in the Literature of the Great Vehicle: Three Mahāyāna Buddhist Texts, ed. by L. O. Gómez and J. A. Silk, Ann Arbor, pp. 89-139.


Schøyen Collection, Norway, MS 2385 (Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā; edited in HW 2006).


Śes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa sdud pa tshigs su bcad pa (Ratnaguṇasaṃcayagāthā), Kg Śes rab sna tshogs, ka 1b1-19b7.


Sgra sbyor bam po gñis pa (*Śabdayukti), Tg na tshogs co 131b1-160a7.


Shukla, N.S., ed. (1979), The Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dharmapada, Tibetan Sanskrit Works Series no xix, Patna.


Shōgaito Masahiro, The Uighur Abhidharmakośabhāṣya preserved at the Museum of Ethnography in Stockholm, Turcologica no. 99, Harrassowitz 2014.


Śīlendrabodhi & Ye shes sde (ca. A.D. 800), "’Phags pa śes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa rdo rje gcod pa źes bya ba theg pa chen po’i mdo" (Tibetan translation of Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā), in Derge bKa’ ’gyur vol. ka (vol. 34/śes rab sna tshogs), pp. 121a1-132b.


Simonsson, Nils (1957), "Untersuchung des Sgra sbyor bam po gñis pa", in Indo-tibetische Studien: Die Methoden der tibetischen Übersetzer, untersucht im Hinblick auf die Bedeutung ihrer Übersetzungen für die Sanskritphilologie: I, Almquist & Wiksells Botryckeri AB, Uppsala.

Sprung, Mervyn (1979), Lucid Exposition of the Middle Way: The Essential Chapters from the Prasannapadā of Candrakīrti, Prajñā Press, Boulder.

Śraddhakaravarman and Śākya blo grosBrgya lṅa bcu pa źes bya ba’i bstod pa (Tibetan translation of Śatapañcāśatka), Tg bstod tshogs ka 110a3-116a5.


Śraddhakaravarman and Śākya blo gros, Brgya lṅa bcu pa źes bya ba’i bstod pa’i ’grel pa, Tg bstod tshogs ka 116a5-178a1; Tibetan translation of Śatapañcaśatkanāmasyastotraṭīka by Nandipriya.


Staël-Holstein, A. von (1925), Kāśyapaparivarta, Meicho-Fukyū-Kai, Peking (reprint 1977).


Streng, Frederick J. (1967), A Study in Religious Meaning, Abingdon Press, Nashville.


Study Group on Buddhist Sanskrit Litterature (2004), Vimalakīrtinirdeśa: Transliterated Sanskrit Text Collated with Tibetan and Chinese Translations, Study Group on Buddhist Sanskrit Literature, The Institute for Comprehensive Studies of Buddhism, Taisho University, Tokyo.


Sumatikīrti and Blo ldan śes rab (11th-12th Century A.D.), "Byaṅ chub sems dpa’i spyod pa la ’jug pa" (Tibetan translation of Bca), in Tg, vol. la, 1b1-40a7. Bca


SumatikīrtiMar pa Chos kyi dbaṅ phyug and Dar ma grags (11th-12th Century A.D.), "Byaṅ chub kyi spyod pa la ’jug pa’i dka’ ’grel" (Tibetan translation of Bodhicaryāvatārapañjikā by Prajñākaramatī), in Tg, la 41b1-288a7.


SurendrabodhiŚīlendrabodhi and Dharmatāśīla (9th century A.D.), "’Phags pa byaṅ chub sems dpa’i sde snod ces bya ba thegs chen po’i mdo" (Tibetan translation of Bodhisatvapiṭakasūtra), in Kg dkon brtsegs, kha 255b1-ga 205b1.


Takasaki, J. (1966). A study on the Ratnagotravibhāga (Uttaratantra), Being a Treatise on the Tathāgatagarbha Theory of Mahāyāna Buddhism, Serie Orientale, Roma.


Thurmann, Robert A. F.  (1976), Vimalakīrtinirdeśasūtra, Translated by Robert Thurmann, The Pennsylvania State University; from the second chapter on this is quoted in the TLB version.


Thurmann, Robert A.F. (1976), Vimalakīrtinirdeśasūtra, Translated by Robert Thurmann, The Pennsylvania State University (from the second chapter on this is quoted in the TLB version).


Thurmann, Robert A.F. (1976), Vimalakīrtinirdeśasūtra, Translated by Robert Thurmann, The Pennsylvania State University (from the second chapter on this is quoted in the TLB version).


Tilakakalaśa. Kanakavarman. Pa tshab ñi ma grags. (11th-12th century). Dbu ma la ’jug pa’i bshad pa zhes bya ba (Tibetan translation of Madhyamakāvatārabhāṣya), in Tg vol. 'a, 220b–348a.


Tilakakalaśa. Kanakavarman. Pa tshab ñi ma grags. (11th-12th century). Dbu ma la ’jug pa (Tibetan translation of Madhyamakāvatāra), in Tg vol. 'a, 201b–219a.


Tiān Xīzāi 天息災 (985 A.D.), "Pútíxíng Jīng" 菩提行經 (Chinese translation of Bodhicaryāvatāra), in T, vol. 32, text no. 1662, pp. 543c18-562a16.


Tiān Xīzāi 天息災, 法集要頌經 (Chinese translation of Udānavarga), in T.213.


Tsongkhapa. (14th-15th century). Bstan bcos chen po dbu ma la ’jug pa’i rnam bshad dgongs pa rab gsal. https://asianclassics.org/.

Tucci’s edition of Triśatikāyāḥ Prajñāpāramitāyāḥ Kārikāsaptatiḥ (Tucci, 1978). The text here is based on this, but normalized for the BP. There is no Derge version of this text, but the text is found in, among other versions, the Peking edition.


Tucci G. English translaiton of TśPk. See Tucci (1978). There are links to the BP version of the text of the Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā on which the the Triśatikāyāḥ Prajñāpāramitāyāḥ Kārikāsaptatiḥ comments, and also the other way from Vaj to TśPk.


Tucci, G. ed. (1978). The Triśatikāyāḥ Prajñāpāramitāyāḥ Kārikāsaptatiḥ, in Minor Buddhist Texts, SOR IX, 1956 & 1958, repr. Rinsen Books, Kyoto 1978, pp. 3–129.


Tucci, Giuseppe (1934/1936), "The Ratnāvalī of Nāgārjuna", in The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1934, pp. 307-325, and 1936, pp. 237-252 and 423-435, London.


Ui, Hakuju. Suzuki, Munetada. Kanakura, Yenshô. Tada, Tôkan. (1934). A Complete Catalogue of The Tibetan Buddhist Canons (Bkaḥ-ḥgyur and Bstan-ḥgyur). Sendai, Japan: Tôhoku Imperial University.

Unknown translator. Grol ma la phyag 'tshal nyi śu rtsa gcig gis bstod pa phan yon daṅ bcas pa (Tibetan translation of Tārānamaskāraikaviṃśatistotra). In Kg, rgyud, vol. ca, 42b-43b.


Unknown translator. 聖救度佛母二十一種禮讚經 翰林學士承旨中奉大夫安藏奉 (Chinese translation of Tārānamaskāraikaviṃśatistotra). in T.1108A.


Unknown translators (Śākyaprabha and Ye shes sde?), "De bźin gśyes sñiṅ po źes bya ba theg pa chen po’i mdo", second Tibetan translation of the Tgs in the Newark manuscript Kanjur from Bathang, in Zimmermann 2002.


Vaidya, P.L. (1960), Saddharmapuṇḍarīkasūtra, The Mithila Institute, Darbhanga.


Vaidya, P. L. (1960). Madhyamakaśāstra of Nāgārjuna, with the commentary: Prasannapadā by Candrakīrti. Buddhist Sanskrit Texts - No.10. Darbhanga Mithila Institute.

Vaidya, P. L. (1967). Daśabhūmikasūtra. Buddhist Sanskrit Texts - No.7. Darbhanga: Mithila Institute.

Vaidya, P.L. (1960), Madhyamakaśāstra of Nāgārjuna, with the Commentary: Prasannapadā by Candrakīrti, Darbhaga (Buddhist Sanskrit Texts, 10).


Vaidya, P.L. (1960), Gaṇḍavyūhasūtram, Darbhanga: The Mithila Institute (Buddhist Sanskrit Texts No. 5).


Vaidya, P.L. (1960), ed., Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā, Darbhanga (Buddhist Sanskrit Texts, 4).


Vaidya, P.L. (1961), "Prajñāpāramitāhṛdayasutram | [vistaramātṛkā]", in Mahayana-sutra-samgrahah, Part 1. The Mithila Institute, Darbhanga (Buddhist Sanskrit Texts, 17).


Vaidya, P.L. (1961), "Prajñāpāramitāhṛdayasūtram [saṃkṣiptamātṛkā]", in Mahayana-sutra-samgrahah, Part 1. The Mithila Institute, Darbhanga (Buddhist Sanskrit Texts, 17).


Vaidya, P.L. (1961), Mahāyānasūtrasaṃgraha, Part 1, The Mithila Institute, Darbhanga (Buddhist Sanskrit Texts, 17).


Vallée Poussin, Lous de la. (1912). Madhyamakāvatāra par Candrakīrti: Traduction Tibétain. St. Petersburg: Imprimerie de l’académie impériale des sciences.

Vidyabhusana, S. C. (1915), "So-sor-thar-pa; or, a Code of Buddhist Monastic Laws : Being the Tibetan Version of Pratimoksa of the Mula-sarvastivada School", in Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, pp. 23-139.


Vidyākaraprabhā and Rin chen mchogChed du brjod pa´i tshoms (Tibetan translation of Udānavarga), in Kg mdo sde sa, 209a1-253a7.


Vighna 維祇難 (224 A.D.), "法句經" (Chinese translation of Dhammapada), in T.210.


Vimalamitra and Rin chen sde (8th century CE; revised by Dge blo and Nam mkha'), Bcom ldan 'das ma shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa'i snying po (Tibetan translation of Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya), Kg 21, shes phyin sna tshogs, ka 144b1-146a3.


Vimokṣaprajñāṛṣi 毘目智仙 and Prajñāruci 瞿曇流支 (541 A.D.), 序迴諍論 "Xùhuízhènglùn" (Chinese translation of Vigrahavyāvartanīvṛtti), in T, text no. 1631.


Vira, Raghu, Chandra, Lokesh (1959), Gilgit Buddhist Manuscripts, Vol. I, New Delhi.


Vorobyova-Desyatovskaya, M.I. (2002), The Kāśyapaparivarta: Romanized Text and FacsimilesIRIAB, Tokyo.


Vose, Kevin A. (2009). Resurrecting Candrakīrti: Disputes in the Tibetan Creation of Prāsaṅgika. Boston: Wisdom Publications.

Wangchuk Dorje, The Ninth Karmapa (auth.). Dewar, Tyler (tr). (2008). The Karmapa's Middle Way: Feast for the Fortunate. Ithaca: Snow Lion Publications.

Wayman, Alex. (1959). "Twenty-One Praises of Tara, a syncretism of Saivism and Buddhism." In Journal of the Bihar Research Society 45: 36-43.


Weller, Friedrich (1926), Das Leben des Buddha von Aśvaghoṣa, vol. I and II, Verlag Eduard Pfeiffer, Leipzig.

Weller, Friedrich (1953), Zwei Zentralasiatische Fragmente Des Buddhacarita, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin.


Westerhoff, Jan (2009), Nāgārjuna's Madhyamaka: A Philosophical Introduction, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Willemen, Charles (1974), Dharmapada: a concordance to Udānavarga, Dhammapada, and the Chinese Dharmapada literature, Publications de l'Institut Belge des hautes etudes bouddhiques, Bruxelles.


Willemen, Charles (2009), The Chinese Buddhacarita: Complete Chinese-English Dictionary, Buddhist World Press, Delhi.


Woodville Rockhill, W. (1975), Udânavarga: a collection of verses from the Buddhist canon compiled by Dharmatrâta, Oriental Press, Amsterdam (reprint).


Woodville, Rockhill W. (ed.), "Le Traite d'Emancipation ou Pratimoksha Sutra", in Revue de l'Histoire des Religions annee V, Tome IX 1-2 (1884), pp. 3-26 and 167-201. (Pratimoksha of Bhiksu, see pp. 194-201.)


Xuánzàng 玄奘 (650), Yaoshiliuliguang rulai benyuan gongde jing 藥師琉璃光如來本願功德經. (English translation in Birnbaum 1989: 151–172)


Xuánzàng 玄奘 (唐 Táng, A.D. 651-4), "Āpídámó Jùshè Lùn" 阿毘達磨俱舍論 (Chinese translation of Akbh), in T, text no. 1558.


Xuánzàng 玄奘 (650 A.D.), 說無垢稱經 (Chinese translation of Vkn), in T 476. 


Xuánzàng 玄奘 (唐, Táng, A.D. 648), "大般若經第九會能斷金剛, Dà Bānruò Jīng Dìjiǔ Huìnéngduàn Jīnggāng" (Chinese translation of Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā", in T, text No. 220(9).


Xuánzàng 玄奘 (唐 Táng, A.D. 651-4), "Āpídámó Jùshè Lùn" 阿毘達磨俱舍論 (Chinese translation of Akbh), in T, text no. 1558.


Xuánzàng 玄奘 (649), 般若波羅蜜多心經 (Chinese translation of Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya), in T.251.


Xuánzàng 玄奘 (652 CE), 大乘阿毘達磨集論 (Chinese translation of Abhidharmasamuccaya), in T.1605.


Xuánzàng 玄奘 (A.D. 645), "大菩薩藏經" (Chinese translation of Bodhisatvapiṭaka), in T.310(12).


Ye, Shaoyong (2007), A Re-examination of the Mūlamadhyamakakārikā on the Basis of the Newly Identified Sanskrit Manuscripts from Tibet, The International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology, Soka University, Tokyo.

Yìjìng 義淨,《根本說一切有部戒經》 in T, text no. 1454.


Yìjìng 義淨 (, Táng, A.D. 703), "能斷 金剛般若波羅蜜多經, Néngduàn Jīnggāng Bānruòbōluómì Jīng" (Chinese translation of Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā), in T, text no. 239.


Yìjìng 義淨 (711 A.D.), 一百五十讃佛頌 (Chinese translation of Śatapañcāśatka), T. 1680.


Yìjìng 義淨,  711 A.D., T. 1514:   能斷金剛般若波羅蜜多經論頌 (Chinese translation of commentary on the Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā named  Triśatikāyāḥ Prajñāpāramitāyāḥ Kārikāsaptatiḥ, only the verses by AsaṅgaT. 1514, cf.  T. 1511, and the translation by Bodhiruci).


Zhīqiān 支謙 (223-228 A.D.), 佛說維摩詰經 (Chinese translation of Vkn), in T 474.


Zimmermann, Michael (2002), A Buddha within: The Tathagatagarbhasutra; the earliest exposition of the Buddha-nature teaching in India, English translation of Tgs, Soka University, Tokyo.


Zwalf, W. (1985), Buddhism, Art and Faith, British Museum, London.

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