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Euclid: Elementa

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionTitle
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PROPOSITION 24. 
THEOR. 22. PROPOS. 24. 
第二十四題 
Similar segments of circles on equal straight lines are equal to one another. 
SVPER æqualibus rectis lineis, similia circulorum segmenta sunt inter se æqualia. 
相等兩直線上。作相似兩圜分。必等。 
For let AEB, CFD be similar segments of circles on equal straight lines AB, CD;  I say that the segment AEB is equal to the segment CFD. 
   
   
For, if the segment AEB be applied to CFD, and if the point A be placed on C and the straight line AB on CD,  the point B will also coincide with the point D, because AB is equal to CD;  and, AB coinciding with CD, the segment AEB will also coincide with CFD.  For, if the straight line AB coincide with CD  but the segment AEB do not coincide with CFD,  it will either fall with it, or outside it; or it will fall awry, as CGD,  and a circle cuts a circle at more points than two: which is impossible. [III. 10]  Therefore, if the straight line AB be applied to CD, the segment AEB will not fail to coincide with CFD also;  therefore it will coincide with it and will be equal to it. 
                 
                 
Therefore etc.  Q. E. D. 
   
   
 
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