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ʕĪsà ʕUbayd, Muqaddima (1921)

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ʕĪsà ʕUbayd, Muqaddima (1921)
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مما يقضي عادة على شخصية الأشخاص ويحرّمهم من عنصر الحياة . 
mimmā yaqḍī ʕādaẗan ʕalà šaḫṣiyyaẗ al-ʔašḫāṣ wa-yuḥarrimu-hum min ʕunṣur al-ḥayāẗ. 
typically this does away with the characters’ [individual] personality and deprives them of the element of vitality. 
AR: šaḫṣiyyaẗ, ʔašḫāṣ, ʕunṣur (ʕanāṣir), al-ḥayāẗ
EN: [individual] personality, vitality 
فمهمّة الكاتب أنْ يدرس أوّلاً مزاج شخصه ؛ لأنّ له تأثيراً عظيماً في تكييف عواطف الإنسان وأخلاقه ، إذ قد يكون المزاج سبب سعادة المرء أو شقائه ، 
fa-mahammaẗ al-kātib ʔan yadrusa ʔawwalan mazāǧa šaḫṣi-h; li-ʔanna la-hū taʔṯīran ʕaẓīman fī takyīf ʕawāṭif al-ʔinsān wa-ʔaḫlāqi-h, ʔiḏ qad yakūnu al-mazāǧu sababa saʕādaẗ al-marʔ ʔaw šaqāʔi-h, 
Therefore, it is the writer’s task to first study the temperament of a character of his because it will greatly influence the way he will describe a human being’s emotions and character [or: morals]. The temperament may for instance be the reason for a person’s happiness or sadness. 
AR: mahammaẗ, dars / dirāsatmazāǧ, taʔṯīr, takyīf, ʕawāṭif, ʔinsānʔaḫlāqmazāǧ, sabab/ʔasbāb
EN: temperament, emotions, character 
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