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Mahāvyutpatti with sGra sbyor bam po gñis pa

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ā ī ū
ñ
ś ź
š č ǰ γ    
Note on the transliteration:
The transliteration system of the BP/TLB is based on the Unicode/UTF-8 system. However, there may be difficulties with some of the letters – particularly on PC/Windows-based systems, but not so much on the Mac. We have chosen the most accepted older and traditional systems of transliteration against, e.g, Wylie for Tibetan, since with Unicode it is possible, in Sanskrit and Tibetan, etc., to represent one sound with one letter in almost all the cases (excepting Sanskrit and Tibetan aspirated letters, and Tibetan tsa, tsha, dza). We thus do not use the Wylie system which widely employs two letters for one sound (ng, ny, sh, zh etc.).
 
Important:
We ask you in particular to note the use of the ’ apostrophe and not the ' representing the avagrāha in Sanskrit, and most important the ’a-chuṅ in Tibetan. On the Mac the ’ is Alt-M.
 
If you cannot find the letters on your key-board, you may click on the link "Diacritica" to access it for your search.
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dvādaśāṅga pratītyasamutpādaḥ 
rten ciṅ ’brel bar ’byuṅ ba’i yan lag bcu gñis kyi miṅ la 
十二因緣; 十二緣起 
rten ciṅ ’brel par ’byuṅ ba la
pratītyasamutpāda źes bya ba pratītya ni rten pa ’am rkyen du gyur pa la bya | saṃ ni saṃbandha stes ’brel pa la bya | utpad ni skye ba’i tshig ste phyi naṅ gi chos rnams raṅ dbaṅ du mi skye’o | rgyu daṅ rkyen tshogs pa las skya ste sde ma sṅa ma’i rgyu la brten (2)nas phyi ma phyi ma gźan gyis bar ma chod par ’byuṅ bas na rten ciṅ ’brel par ’byuṅ ba źes bya | 
 
 
avidyā 
ma rig pa 
無明 
 
 
 
saṃskāraḥ 
’du byed 
行 
 
 
 
vijñānam 
rnam par śes pa 
識 
 
 
 
nāmarūpam 
miṅ daṅ gzugs 
名色 
 
 
 
ṣaḍāyatanam 
skye mched drug 
六入 
 
 
 
spraśaḥ 
reg pa 
觸 
 
 
 
vedanā 
tshor ba 
受 
 
 
 
tṛṣṇā 
sred pa 
愛 
 
 
 
upādānam 
len pa 
取 
 
 
 
bhavaḥ 
srid pa 
有 
 
 
 
jātiḥ 
skye ba 
生 
 
 
 
jarāmaraṇam 
rga śi 
老死 
 
 
 
śokaḥ 
mya ṅan 
苦; 愁; 苦衰 
 
 
 
paridevaḥ 
smre sṅags ’don pa 
不安; 悲; 痛哭 
 
 
 
duḥkham 
sdug bsṅal ba 
苦惱; 苦 
 
 
 
daurmanasyam 
yid mi bde ba 
意不樂; 憂; 心不安 
 
 
 
upāyāsaḥ 
’khrug pa 
慅; 惱 
 
 
 
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