You are here: BP HOME > BPG > Euclid: Elementa > fulltext
Euclid: Elementa

Choose languages

Choose images, etc.

Choose languages
Choose display
  • Enable images
  • Enable footnotes
    • Show all footnotes
    • Minimize footnotes
Search-help
Choose specific texts..
    Click to Expand/Collapse Option Complete text
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionTitle
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionPreface
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook I
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook ΙI
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook IΙΙ
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook IV
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook V
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook VI
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook VII
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook VIII
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook ΙΧ
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook Χ
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook ΧI
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook ΧIΙ
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook ΧIΙΙ
PROPOSITION 3. 
 
 
If a cube number by multiplying itself make some number, the product will be cube. 
 
 
For let the cube number A by multiplying itself make B;  I say that B is cube. 
   
   
For let C, the side of A, be taken, and let C by multiplying itself make D.  It is then manifest that C by multiplying D has made A.  Now, since C by multiplying itself has made D,  therefore C measures D according to the units in itself.  But further the unit also measures C according to the units in it;  therefore, as the unit is to C, so is C to D. [VII. Def. 20]  Again, since C by multiplying D has made A,  therefore D measures A according to the units in C.  But the unit also measures C according to the units in it;  therefore, as the unit is to C, so is D to A.  But, as the unit is to C, so is C to D;  therefore also, as the unit is to C, so is C to D, and D to A.  Therefore between the unit and the number A two mean proportional numbers C, D have fallen in continued proportion.  Again, since A by multiplying itself has made B,  therefore A measures B according to the units in itself.  But the unit also measures A according to the units in it;  therefore, as the unit is to A, so is A to B. [VII. Def. 20]  But between the unit and A two mean proportional numbers have fallen;  therefore two mean proportional numbers will also fall between A, B. [VIII. 8]  But, if two mean proportional numbers fall between two numbers, and the first be cube, the second will also be cube. [VIII. 23]  And A is cube;  therefore B is also cube.  Q. E. D. 
                                             
                                             
 
Go to Wiki Documentation
Enhet: Det humanistiske fakultet   Utviklet av: IT-seksjonen ved HF
Login