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Euclid: Elementa

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PROPOSITION 6. 
THEOR. 5. PROPOS. 6. 
第六題 
If two circles touch one another, they will not have the same centre. 
SI duo circuli sese mutuò interius tangant; eorum non erit idem centrum. 
兩圜內相切。必不同心。 
For let the two circles ABC, CDE touch one another at the point C;  I say that they will not have the same centre. 
   
   
For, if possible, let it be F; let FC be joined, and let FEB be drawn through at random. 
 
 
Then, since the point F is the centre of the circle ABC, FC is equal to FB.  Again, since the point F is the centre of the circle CDE, FC is equal to FE.  But FC was proved equal to FB;  therefore FE is also equal to FB, the less to the greater: which is impossible.  Therefore F is not the centre of the circles ABC, CDE. 
         
         
Therefore etc.  Q. E. D. 
   
   
 
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