You are here: BP HOME > BPG > Euclid: Elementa > fulltext
Euclid: Elementa

Choose languages

Choose images, etc.

Choose languages
Choose display
  • Enable images
  • Enable footnotes
    • Show all footnotes
    • Minimize footnotes
Search-help
Choose specific texts..
    Click to Expand/Collapse Option Complete text
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionTitle
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionPreface
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook I
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook ΙI
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook IΙΙ
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook IV
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook V
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook VI
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook VII
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook VIII
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook ΙΧ
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook Χ
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook ΧI
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook ΧIΙ
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBook ΧIΙΙ
PROPOSITION 10. 
 
第十題 
To cut a given uncut straight line similarly to a given cut straight line. 
 
一直線。求截各分。如所設之截分 
Let AB be the given uncut straight line, and AC the straight line cut at the points D, E; and let them be so placed as to contain any angle; let CB be joined, and through D, E let DF, EG be drawn parallel to BC, and through D let DHK be drawn parallel to AB. [I. 31] 
 
 
Therefore each of the figures FH, HB is a parallelogram;  therefore DH is equal to FG and HK to GB. [I. 34]  Now, since the straight line HE has been drawn parallel to KC, one of the sides of the triangle DKC,  therefore, proportionally, as CE is to ED, so is KH to HD. [VI. 2]  But KH is equal to BG, and HD to GF;  therefore, as CE is to ED, so is BG to GF.  Again, since FD has been drawn parallel to GE, one of the sides of the triangle AGE,  therefore, proportionally, as ED is to DA, so is GF to FA. [VI. 2]  But it was also proved that, as CE is to ED, so is BG to GF;  therefore, as CE is to ED, so is BG to GF,  and, as ED is to DA, so is GF to FA. 
                     
                     
Therefore the given uncut straight line AB has been cut similarly to the given cut straight line AC.  Q. E. F. 
   
   
 
Go to Wiki Documentation
Enhet: Det humanistiske fakultet   Utviklet av: IT-seksjonen ved HF
Login