Bibliotheca Polyglotta

In equal and equiangular parallelograms the sides about the equal angles are reciprocally proportional; and equiangular parallelograms in which the sides about the equal angles are reciprocally proportional are equal.

兩平行方形等。一角又等。卽等角旁之兩邊。為互相視之邊。兩平行方形之一角等。而等角旁兩邊、為互相視之邊。卽兩形等。

Let AB, BC be equal and equiangular parallelograms having the angles at B equal, and let DB, BE be placed in a straight line; therefore FB, BG are also in a straight line. [I. 14] I say that, in AB, BC, the sides about the equal angles are reciprocally proportional, that is to say, that, as DB is to BE, so is GB to BF.

For let the parallelogram FE be completed. Since, then, the parallelogram AB is equal to the parallelogram BC, and FE is another area, therefore, as AB is to FE, so is BC to FE. [V. 7] But, as AB is to FE, so is DB to BE, [VI. 1] and, as BC is to FE, so is GB to BF. [id.] therefore also, as DB is to BE, so is GB to BF. [V. 11] Therefore in the parallelograms AB, BC the sides about the equal angles are reciprocally proportional.

Next, let GB be to BF as DB to BE; I say that the parallelogram AB is equal to the parallelogram BC.

For since, as DB is to BE, so is GB to BF, while, as DB is to BE, so is the parallelogram AB to the parallelogram FE, [VI. 1] and, as GB is to BF, so is the parallelogram BC to the parallelogram FE, [VI. 1] therefore also, as AB is to FE, so is BC to FE; [V. 11] therefore the parallelogram AB is equal to the parallelogram BC. [V. 9]

Therefore etc. Q. E. D.

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