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Euclid: Elementa

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PROPOSITION 13. 
 
 
If four numbers be proportional, they will also be proportional alternately. 
 
 
Let the four numbers A, B, C, D be proportional, so that, as A is to B, so is C to D;  I say that they will also be proportional alternately, so that, as A is to C, so will B be to D. 
   
   
For since, as A is to B, so is C to D,  therefore, whatever part or parts A is of B, the same part or the same parts is C of D also. [VII. Def. 20]  Therefore, alternately, whatever part or parts A is of C, the same part or the same parts is B of D also. [VII. 10]  Therefore, as A is to C, so is B to D. [VII. Def. 20]  Q. E. D. 
         
         
 
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