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Euclid: Elementa

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionTitle
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PROPOSITION 15. 
 
 
If a cube number measure a cube number, the side will also measure the side; and, if the side measure the side, the cube will also measure the cube. 
 
 
For let the cube number A measure the cube B, and let C be the side of A and D of B;  I say that C measures D. 
   
   
For let C by multiplying itself make E, and let D by multiplying itself make G;  further, let C by multiplying D make F, and let C, D by multiplying F make H, K respectively.  Now it is manifest that E, F, G and A, H, K, B are continuously proportional in the ratio of C to D. [VIII. 11, 12]  And, since A, H, K, B are continuously proportional, and A measures B, therefore it also measures H. [VIII. 7]  And, as A is to H, so is C to D; therefore C also measures D. [VII. Def. 20]  Next, let C measure D;  I say that A will also measure B. 
             
             
For, with the same construction, we can prove in a similar manner that A, H, K, B are continuously proportional in the ratio of C to D.  And, since C measures D, and, as C is to D, so is A to H,  therefore A also measures H, [VII. Def. 20] so that A measures B also.  Q. E. D. 
       
       
 
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