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Euclid: Elementa

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PROPOSITION 7. 
 
 
If a composite number by multiplying any number make some number, the product will be solid. 
 
 
For let the composite number A by multiplying any number B make C;  I say that C is solid. 
   
   
For, since A is composite, it will be measured by some number. [VII. Def. 13]  Let it be measured by D;  and, as many times as D measures A, so many units let there be in E.  Since then D measures A according to the units in E,  therefore E by multiplying D has made A. [VII. Def. 15]  And, since A by multiplying B has made C, and A is the product of D, E,  therefore the product of D, E by multiplying B has made C.  Therefore C is solid, and D, E, B are its sides.  Q. E. D. 
                 
                 
 
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