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Euclid: Elementa

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PROPOSITION 34. 
 
 
If a number neither be one of those which are continually doubled from a dyad, nor have its half odd, it is both eventimes even and even-times odd. 
 
 
For let the number A neither be one of those doubled from a dyad, nor have its half odd;  I say that A is both even-times even and even-times odd. 
   
   
Now that A is even-times even is manifest;  for it has not its half odd. [VII. Def. 8]  I say next that it is also even-times odd.  For, if we bisect A, then bisect its half, and do this continually, we shall come upon some odd number which will measure A according to an even number.  For, if not, we shall come upon a dyad, and A will be among those which are doubled from a dyad: which is contrary to the hypothesis.  Thus A is even-times odd.  But it was also proved even-times even.  Therefore A is both even-times even and even-times odd.  Q. E. D. 
                 
                 
 
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