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Barlaam oc Josaphat

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionIntroduction
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionSpread of the Christian faith to India (1)
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionKing Abenner of India, his childlessness and persecution of Christian monks
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionOne of the King’s servents becomes Christian and the King upbraids him in a dialogue (2)
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe servant’s sermon: Rage and Greed are our worst enemies
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe servant explains why he became a monk
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe King had decided to torture the servant to death, but instead chases him away
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionA most beautiful son is born to the King
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionVice men phrophecy that the son will be not a King of this world, but another, and will be Christian (3)
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe King places his son in a palace in luxurious isolation from all the suffering of the world
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe King’s formost and most noble servant brings home a sick man from the hunt; but he is a Christian, and the other servants plot against him before the King (4)
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe sick man advices the nobleman how to cope with the King’s rage, and the King forgives him, but continues his persection of Monks
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionOut hunting, the King meets monks, talks with them and then burns them
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe Prince wonders why he cannot go out of the palace, and one of his teachers then says that it is because the King does not want him to hear about Christian teachings (5)
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe Prince asks the King to go out, and he is allowed to go to places which are only pleasant.
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe Prince sees a leper and a blind, and becomes very depressed
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe Prince sees an old and crippled man on the next trip out, and is told he soon will die, as humans will
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionThe Prince goes home and reflect on death, in sorrow
Click to Expand/Collapse OptionBy the calling of the Holy Spirit the monk Barlaam seeks admission to the prince as a trader, with the pretext of selling him a jewel
G.R. Woodward, H. Mattingly, 1914, p. 48,1-50,1
πᾶσαν τὴν Αἰθιόπων καὶ Περσῶν μετελθὼν παιδείαν, οὐκ ἔλαττον τὴν ψυχὴν ἢ τὸ σῶμα εὐφυὴς ὢν καὶ ὡραῖος, νουνεχής τε καὶ (50,1) φρόνιμος καὶ πᾶσι διαλάμπων ἀγαθοῖς πλεονεκτήμασι,
Jacobus Billius Prunaeus, 1577 A.D., Migne no. 73, col. 456d1
(cum interea omnem tam Aethiopum quam Persarum doctrinam percepisset) prudens et cordatus, atque omnibus virtutum dotibus illustris.
G.R. Woodward, H. Mattingly, 1914
He had pursued all the learning of the Ethiopians and Persians, and was as fair and well favoured in mind as in body, intelligent and prudent, and shining in all excellencies.
Holm perg. 6 fol. 2ra18-28
hann (19) hafðe nomet allskyns klerkdom. (20) oc bokføðe. er maðr (21) matte nema. i þeim landum (22) er bæðe heíbir perssia lannd (23) oc ethopia. sva sem hann hafðe (24) æ iafnan veret. með (25) hinum villdaztum meistarum. (26) þvi at. konongrenn. valde honom (27) hina viliaztv meistara. er (28) i varo rikinv huarotuegia.
H.E.Kinck, 1852 p. 20,1
Han havde lært alle Slags Videnskaber og boglige Lærdomme, som man kunde lære i hine Lande (der kaldes Persien og Æthiopien), saasom han altid havde omgaaets med de fortrinligste Lærere; thi Kongen valgte ham de ypperste Lærere, som fandtes i begge Riger.
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