engl▪ NSʔ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ NSʔ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ NSʔ_3 ‘...’ ↗... ♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘stick, staff, to chide, drive hard (an animal), longevity, postponement, to protract, allow time to pay a debt; strongly intoxicating drink, to cause to forget’. There is some overlap between this root and root ↗NSY due to the alteration in Ar between the semi-vowels w, y and glottal stop ʔ, indicative of dialectical variation or historical sound change.