engl▪ QWM_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ QWM_2 ‘…’ ↗… ♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to stand, halt, stand up, rise; to revolt, resist, rebel; to erupt, outbreak; to set up, to reside, location, to be constant; to be straight, to estimate, value, justice; backbone, to support, pillar, substance, overseer, to guard over, guardian, leader’. al-Suyūṭī suggests that the word qayyūm might be a borrowing from Syr.