▪ Jeffery1938: »This curious word occurs only in an early Meccan Sūra, though v, 7, is possibly Madinan (cf. Nöldeke-Schwally, i, 93), and the Commentators could make nothing of it. The usual theory is that it is a form
fāʕūl from
maʕana, though some derived it from
ʕāna. / Nöldeke,
Neue Beiträge, 28, shows that it cannot be explained from Ar material,
1
and that we must look for its origin to some foreign source. Geiger, 58,
2
would derive it from Hbr
māʕôn ‘a refuge’, which is possible but not without its difficulties. Rhodokanakis,
WZKM, xxv, p. 67, agrees that it is from Hbr but coming under the influence of
maʕūnaẗ (cf. Aram
mʔnʔ, Syr
mʔnā), developed the meaning of ‘benefit, help’.
3
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