ḥanā حنا , ū (ḥanw, ḥunuww), and ḥanà حنى , ī (ḥany, ḥināyaẗ)
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 5Sep2022
√ḤNW/Y
1a to bend, curve, twist, turn; b to lean, incline (ʕalà or ʔilà toward s.o.); c to bend, bow, flex, curve, crook (s.th.); 2 to feel for s.o. (ʕalà), sympathize (ʕalà with s.o.), commiserate, pity (ʕalà s.o.), feel compassion, feel pity (ʕalà for s.o.) – WehrCowan1976.
▪ From a root *ḤNW/Y ‘to bend, be inclined’, attested in Ar, Can (Hbr Phoen Aram), and modSAr.
▪ Huehnergard2011: From protSem *√X̣NY ‘to bend, incline’.
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▪ DRS 10 (2012) #ḤNW/Y-1 Hbr ḥānāʰ ‘se courber, s’incliner, incliner vers; s’asseoir, se coucher’, Phoen Pun mḥnt, Hbr maḥᵃnäʰ ‘campement’; JudPalAram ḥᵃnā ‘coucher, habiter; établir le campement’, Palm ḥnʔ (qal) ‘se reposer’, (paʕel) ‘placer, faire reposer’; Ar ḥanā ‘pencher, incliner la tête, courber, plier; avoir une grande tendresse’, ḥunuww ‘tendresse’; ḥaniyy ‘courbe’, ḥaniyyaẗ ‘arc, voûte, arcade’; Mhr ḥənū, Ḥars ḥənō ‘courber’, Jib ḥání ‘s’incliner; tordre’. Ar ḥaniyyaẗ ‘vin, marchand de vin’. - Hbr ḥānût ‘boutique, cellule, voûte’, Palm ḥnwtʔ, JudPalAram ‘boutique, boucherie, taverne’, Syr ḥānūtā ‘boutique de marchand’, Ar ḥānūt ‘boutique, (particulièrement boutique de marchand de vin)’; Gz ḥanot ‘cellule, voûte, abattoir, taverne, auberge’, Amh hanot ‘boucherie’. -2-4 […].
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►ʔaḥnà, vb. IV, 1 to bend, bow, tilt, incline (s.th.; e.g., raʔsahū one’s head); 2 to sympathize (ʕalà with s.o.), feel compassion, feel pity (ʕalà for s.o.), commiserate, pity (ʕalà s.o.): *Š-stem, caus.
►ĭnḥanà, vb. VII, 1a to bend, curve, twist, turn; b to be winding, be tortuous, wind, meander (e.g., a road); c to turn, deviate, digress (ʕan from); d to bow (li‑ to s.o.); 2a to lean, incline (ʕalà or fawqᵃ over s.th., ʔilà toward s.o./s.th.); b to devote o.s. eagerly (ʕalà to s.th.); 3 to contain, harbor (ʕalà s.th.): N-stem, intr.| ʔinna ḍulūʕī lā tanḥanī ʕalà ḍiġn, expr., I harbor no grudge, I feel no resentment. ►ḥanw, n., bending, deflection, flexing, flexure, curving, curvature, twisting, turning: vn. I; hist. also attested (with pl. ʔaḥnāʔ, ḥiniyy, ḥuniyy) as *‘any curved member, as rib, jaw; crooked’ (Hava1899), cf. ḥinw, ḥaniyyaẗ, al-ḥawānī, below.
►ḥinw, pl. ʔaḥnāʔ, n., 1 bend, bow, turn, twist, curved line, curve, contour; 2 pl. ribs: *‘curving, any curved member’ | baynᵃ ʔaḥnāʔihā, in her bosom.
►ḥunūw, n., sympathy, compassion, tenderness, affection: vn. I, fig. use.
►ḥany, n., bending, deflection, flexing, flexure, curving, curvature, twisting, turning: vn. I.
►ḥanyaẗ, n.f., bend, turn, curve: n.vic.
►ḥaniyyaẗ, pl. ḥanāyā, n.f., 1a arc; b camber, curvature: quasi-PP | fī ḥanāyā ṣiḍrih, in his bosom; fī ḥanāyā nafsih, in his heart, deep inside him.
►ḥināyaẗ, n.f., curving, curvature, twisting, turning, bending: vn. I.
►ḥānūt, pl. hawānītᵘ, n., 1a store, shop; b wineshop, tavern: Aram lw., < *‘room with vaulted ceiling’, see s.v.
►maḥnaⁿ, pl. maḥāniⁿ, n., curvature, bend, flexure, bow, turn, curve: n.loc. I.
►ĭnḥināʔ, n., 1a bend, deflection, curvature; b curve; c inclination, tilt; 2 bow, curtsy; 3 arc: vn. VII.
►ĭnḥināʔaẗ, n.f., bow, curtsy: n.vic. VII.
►al-ḥawānī, n.pl., 1a the longest ribs; b (fig.) breast, bosom: pl. of *ḥāniyaẗ: same as ḥaniyyaẗ, above | bi-milʔi ḥawānī-him, (they shouted) at the top of their lungs, with all their might.
►maḥnīy, adj., 1a bowed, inclined (head); b bent, curved, crooked: PP I.
►munḥaniⁿ, adj., 1a bent, curved, crooked, twisted; b inclined, bowed: PA VII.
►munḥanaⁿ, pl. munḥanayāt, n., 1a bend, flexure, deflection, curvature; b turn, twist, break, angle; c curve (of a road, and math.); 2 slope: n.loc. VII.
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