engl▪ RǦS_1 ‘dirt, filth; dirty act, atrocity’ ↗riǧs
▪ RǦS_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RǦS_3 ‘...’ ↗... ♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘dirt, filth, punishment, abomination, misbehaviour, doubt; the roar of camels, thunder, to gauge the level of water in a well’