deriv►ḥazana, u, vb. I, to make sad, sadden, grieve (s.o.): tr.
►ḥazzana, vb. II, and ʔaḥzana, vb. IV, to make sad, sadden, grieve (s.o.): D- and *Š-stem, respectively, both caus.► BP#821ḥuzn, pl. ʔaḥzān, n., sadness, grief, sorrow, affliction.
►ḥazin, adj., sad, mournful, grieved.
► BP#1766ḥazīn, pl. ḥuzanāʔᵘ, ḥizān, ḥazānà, adj., 1 sad; 2 mourning (for a deceased person); 3 sorrowing, mournful, grieved: FaʕīL formation, *ʻfull of sadness, grief, sorrow’. | al-ǧumʕaẗ al‑~, Good Friday (Chr.).
►ḥaznānᵘ, adj., 1 very sad, very grieved, worried; 2 in mourning: ints. formation in ‑ān.
►ḥazāyinī, var. ḥazāʔinī, adj. (coll.), 1 sad, mournful, melancholic; 2 mourning (in compounds), mortuary, funereal: nisba formation, from a hypothetical *ḥazīnaẗ ʻsad case, grievous thing’ | qumāš ~, n., cloth for mourning garments.
►taḥazzun, n., 1 sadness; 2 behavior of a mourner: vn. V.
►maḥzūn, adj., grieved, grief-stricken, pained, sad, saddened: PP I.
►muḥzin, adj., 1a grievous, saddening; b sad; c melancholic; d tragic; 2 muḥzināt, nonhum.pl., grievous things: PA IV. | qiṣṣaẗ tamṯīliyyaẗ muḥzinaẗ and riwāyaẗ muḥzinaẗ, n.f., tragedy (theat.).For other values of the root, cf. ↗ḥazn and, for the overall picture, root entry ↗√ḤZN.