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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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*ǦB- جبـ 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 18Oct2022
√*ǦB- 
2-cons. root nucleus 
▪ DRS #GB: Diverses rac. contenant ces deux consonnes accompagnées d’une liquide, d’une nasale, d’une pharyngale ou d’une laryngale, semblent sémantiquement liées. Avec le sens de
  • [1] *‘hauteur, éminence’, on peut citer GBʔ/W/Y, GBB, GBH, GBḤ, GBL, GBN, GBʕ, ?GWB. – Le sens de
  • [2] *‘puits, fosse’ est vraisemblablement lié au précédent, la valeur de base étant alors celle de ‘dénivellation’, et se trouve illustré en particulier par GBʔ/W/Y, GBB, GBL; v. peut-être aussi GBʕ, GYB, QBʕ. – Pour une valeur
  • [3] *‘rassembler, réunir, coaguler’, non sans rapport sans doute avec celle de
  • [4] *‘tresser’, et peut-être aussi de
  • [5] *‘mélanger, pétrir’, v.s. GBʔ/W/Y, GBB, GBH, GBL, GBN, GWB, GʕB. –
  • [6] *‘s’affaiblir, devenir mou, lâche’: GBʔ/W/Y, GBB, GBGB, GBH, GBḤ, GBN, GʕB.
D’autres renvois pour des valeurs d’une extension plus limitée se trouvent s. les différentes rac.
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▪ See above, section ENGL.
▪ For Ehret1995#262, the bi-consonantal “pre-Proto-Semitic” (pPS, i.e., preSem) root *GB ‘great’ (DRS #GB-1)) has a background in AfrAs *gâb- ‘great (esp. in size and number)’.
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▪ According to Ehret1995#262, the 2-cons. "pre-Proto-Semitic" root *GB ‘great’ has several extensions, reflected in Ar:
  • *GB- + "durative" *-gʷ > √ǦBǦ vn. ǧabǧ ‘to recover and regain strength’
  • *GB- + "adjective suffix" *-r > ↗√ǦBR, adj. ǧabbār ‘strong, powerful’
  • *GB- + "adjective suffix" *-l > ↗√ǦBL, adj. ǧabl ‘numerous’
▪ For other 3-cons. extensions see above, section ENGL.
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