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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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bayraq بَيْرَق , pl. bayāriqᵘ 
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√BYRQ 
n. 
banner, standard – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ From Tu bayrak ‘id.’ (so Nişanyan et al.; Dozy, Kazimirski et al. think it is of Pers origin) – Rolland2014a. 
▪ The Tu word is attested already before 1000 CE as batruk in Uyghur Buddhist texts, then shortly later as batraḳ in Kāşġarī’s Dīvān-i Luġati ’t-Türk (1073). 
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▪ According to Nişanyan(27Mar2015), the Tu etymon of Ar bayraq, Tu bayrak, is from oTu batrak ~ batruk ‘spear, banner on a lance’, perh. from oTu batur- ‘to spear’. 
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► bayraqdār, n., colour-bearer, standard-bearer: with Pers suffix ‑dār ‘holding firmly’, IE *dʰer‑ ‘to hold firmly’. 
BYḌ بيض 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√BYḌ 
“root” 
▪ BYḌ_1 ‘eggs’ ↗bayḍ
▪ BYḌ_2 ‘white’ ↗ʔabyaḍ…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘eggs; white, to become white, to whiten, to whitewash; to honour’ 
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▪ DRS 2 (1994) #BYḌ: Ar bāḍa ‘surpasser en blancheur’, ʔabyaḍ ‘blanc’; ?Te bäyyäṣä ‘être brillant’. – Hbr (pl.) bēṣīm, nHbr bēṣā, Aram bēʕtā, nSyr (Ur) bītā, Mnd bita, Ar bayḍaẗ, Te bayč̣e ‘œuf, testicule’. – Ar bīʕaẗ, SAr bʕt ‘église’.
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