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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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karār كَرار , var. kalār, pl. ‑āt 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 26Jan2023
√KRāR 
n. 
pantry, storeroom; cellar – WehrCowan1976
 
▪ BadawiHinds1986: from Grk kellári ‘id.’
▪ … 
▪ cf. EgAr proverb yiḥarras iI-quṭṭ ʕalà muftāḥ ik-karār ‘(lit., to make the cat the guardian of the storeroom key) appointing the fox to guard the chickens’.
▪ … 
▪ Cf. Engl cellar, eC13, "store room", from Anglo-Fr celer, oFr celier "cellar, underground passage" (C12, modFr cellier), from Lat cellarium "pantry, storeroom", lit. "group of cells", which is either directly from cella "small room, store-room" (from protIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save"), or from noun use of neuter of adjective cellarius "pertaining to a storeroom", from cella. The sense "room under a house or other building, mostly underground and used for storage" gradually emerged in late mEngl and early modEngl -- EtymOnline. 
For values attached to root KRː (KRR) under which karār is sometimes grouped, cf. ↗¹karra, ↗²karra, ↗karrara, ↗karraẗ, and ↗kur(r)āriyyaẗ, as well as, for the overall picture, root entry ↗KRː (KRR). – Cf. also ↗KRKR, ↗KRW, ↗KRW/Y, and ↗KRY.
▪ …
 
KRB كرب 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Feb2023
√KRB 
“root” 
▪ KRB_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ KRB_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ KRB_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to twist together, tighten, enclose; to depress, oppress; grief, distress; supporting ropes; the broad base of palm tree leaves’ 
▪ … 
KRTN كرتن 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 17May2023
√KRTN 
“root” 
▪ KRTN_1 ‘to put under quarantine’ ↗kartana
▪ KRTN_2 ‘cardboard, carton’ ↗kartūn
▪ KRTN_ ‘...’ ↗...
 
▪ … 
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