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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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muḥādaṯaẗ مُحادَثة 
Sw – • NahḍCon • BP 2219 • APD … • © SG | created 31May2023
√ḤDṮ 
n.f. 
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▪ vn., III 
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ḤDQ حدق 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 9Mar2023
√ḤDQ 
“root” 
▪ ḤDQ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḤDQ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḤDQ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘pupil of the eye, to gaze; to encircle, encompass; walled garden or cultivated land, large deep ditch for storing water’ 
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ḤḎR حذر 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 9Mar2023
√ḤḎR 
“root” 
▪ ḤḎR_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḤḎR_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḤḎR_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘rough, stony, difficult-going land; caution, alertness, precaution; to beware, be on one’s guard; to warn, caution’ 
▪ From CSem *√ḤḎR ‘to go around, encompass’ – Huehnergard2011.
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*ḤR‑ (disambig.) ـ حرـ 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḤR‑ 
Polyvalent 2-cons. "root nucleus" 
▪ *ḤR-_1 ‘to be hot, boiling, to burn; to be angry, furious, enraged’ ↗ḤR- (1)
▪ *ḤR-_2 ‘to scratch’ ↗ḤR- (2)

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘heat, thirst, to become hot, to intensify; volcanic rocky land; free person, to liberate, to set free; the best of anything, to dedicate to the service of God; silk, to set right’ 
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