ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ṬR‑
Basic meanings:
▪ A *‘to be dirty’ – Ehret1995
▪ B *‘to send’ – Ehret1989
According to Ehret1989 and Ehret1995, *ṬR- is a 2-consonantal pre-protoSem base from which several 3-radical roots are derived. See section DERIV below.
According to Ehret, extensions in third consonants include: A *ṬR- ‘to be dirty’ - + "concisive (or adj. suffix?)" *‑ʔ + adj. suff. *‑n => †ṭurʔān ‘bad’ ↗ ṭurʔānī ‘of unknown origin, wild’
- + "iterative" *‑ḥ => †ṭarḥ ‘mud in the water’
- + "iterative" *‑f + "non-finitive" (?) *‑š => †ṭarfas ‘to be muddy’
- + "intensive (effect)" *‑k’ => †ṭarq ‘to befoul the water; befouled water’
B *ṬR- ‘to send’ - + Ø => †ṭarr ‘to urge on violently, drive together in one place’, Hava1899: ‘to collect and drive (cattle)’
- + "concisive" *‑ʔ => ṭarʔ ↗ṭaraʔa ‘to fall upon unexpectedly, happen, occur’
- + "extendative" *‑b => †ṭarb ‘to wander (from the road)’
- + "iterative (> durative)" *‑ḥ => ṭarḥ ↗ṭaraḥa ‘to remove, turn from, avert, throw far away’, Hava1899: ‘to fling, cast away s.th.’
- + "durative" *‑d => ṭard ↗ṭarada ‘to push away, drive away, repel, expel, pursue, chase, drive together’, Hava1899: ‘to persecute, drive back etc.; to collect (scattered flocks)’
- + "intensive (manner)" *‑f => †ṭarf ‘to turn off, repel’ ↗ṬRF, ↗ṭaraf
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