root; trunk (of a tree); origin, source; cause, reason; descent, lineage, stock (esp., one of a noble character); foundation, fundament, basis; the original (e.g., of a book); - pl. ʔuṣūl principles, fundamentals, rudiments, elements (e.g., of a science); rules; basic rules, principles, axioms; real estate, landed property; assets (fin.) – WehrCowan1979.
▪ ʔFː (ʔFF)_1 ‘...’ ↗... ▪ ʔFː (ʔFF)_2 ‘...’ ↗... ▪ ʔFː (ʔFF)_3 ‘...’ ↗...♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘dirt under the nails or in the ear; contamination; grumbling, complaint, to grumble’
▪ ʔFK_1 ‘...’ ↗... ▪ ʔFK_2 ‘...’ ↗... ▪ ʔFK_3 ‘...’ ↗...♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘falsehood, to lie, deceive, beguile; to turn upside down, change the manner of things; to turn away, dissuade’
▪ ʔFL_1 ‘...’ ↗... ▪ ʔFL_2 ‘...’ ↗... ▪ ʔFL_3 ‘...’ ↗...♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘(of a female’s milk) to decrease; (of planets and stars) to set; to be absent or go away from’