ID 066 • Sw 94/22 • BP 2242 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021, last updated 4Oct2022
√BRD
1a coldness, chilliness, coolness; b cooling; c cold, catarrh; 2 alleviation – WehrCowan1979.
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▪ Cf. also ↗barad (from protWSem *barad‑) ‘hail’ (Kogan2011).
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▪ DRS 2 (1994) #BRD-1 Mand barda ‘froid’; Ar baruda ‘être froid, frais; être en bon état’; ṮamAr brd ‘adoucir une douleur’; SAr brd ‘froid’; Gz ʔabrada ‘refroidir’; Te bärd̈a, bärdädä, Amh bärrädä ‘devenir froid’. – Hbr bārād, oAram brd, JP Syr bardā, nSyr berda, Ar barad, SAr brd, Gz barad, Te Tña bäräd, Amh bärädo ‘grêle’. -2-10 […].
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▪ vn. I or the etymon proper?
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► barada u, 1 to be or become cold; 2 to cool, cool off (also fig.); 3 to feel cold; 4 to cool, chill (s.th.); 5 to soothe, alleviate (pain): G-stem, denom. (?)
► baruda u, to be or become cold: G-stem, denom.(?)
► barrada, vb. II, 1a to make cold (s.th.); b to refrigerate (s.th.); c to cool, chill (s.th., also fig.); 2 to soothe, alleviate (pain): D-stem
► tabarrada, vb. V, 1 to refresh o.s., cool o.s. off; 2 to be soothed, be alleviated: tD-stem, intr., self-ref.
► ĭbtarada, vb. VIII, 1 to become cold, cool off: Gt-stem, self-ref. ► barad, n., hail
► baradaẗ, n.f., hailstone: n.un. of ↗barad
► burūd, n., 1 coldness, coolness, chilliness; 2 emotional coldness, frigidity: vn. I of baruda
► burūdaẗ, n.f., 1 coldness, coolness, chilliness; 2 emotional coldness, frigidity: vn. I of baruda | ~ al-dam, n.f., cold-bloodedness
► bardiyyaẗ, n.f., ague, feverish chill
► buradāʔᵘ, n., ague, feverish chill
► barrād, n., 1 cold-storage plant; 2 refrigerator, icebox: ints.formation, quasi-n.instr.
► tabrīd, n., 1 cooling, chilling; 2 cold storage, refrigeration; 3 alleviation, mitigation: vn. II | ǧahāz al-~, n., cold storage plant, refrigerator; ġurfaẗ al-~, n., cold-storage room
► BP#1380bārid, adj., 1 cold; 2 cool, chilly; 3 easy; 4 weak; stupid, inane, silly, dull; 5 dunce, blockhead: PA I | al-ḥarb al-~, n., the cold war; ġanīmaẗ ~, n.f., an easy prey; ʕaiš ~, n., an easy life; ḥuǧǧaẗ ~, n.f., a weak argument; tibġ ~, n., light, mild tobacco
► mubarrid, n., 1 cooling, refreshing; 2 pl. -āt, refreshments (beverages, etc.): PA II
► mubarrad, adj., cooled, chilled: PP II For other values attached to the root, cf. ↗bārūd (s.r. √BāRūD), ↗barad, ↗burd, ↗barada, ↗barūd, ↗barīd, and ↗bardī, as well as, for the whole picture, root entry ↗√BRD.
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