▪ HWM_1 ‘head; crown, vertex; top, summit’ ↗hāmaẗ
▪ HWM_2 ‘to nod drowsily (head of s.o. falling asleep); to doze off, doze, nap’ ↗hawwama
Other items, now obsolete, include (Hava1899):
▪ †HWM_3 ‘depressed tracts of land’: †hawm; cf. also †hawmaẗ, †hawmāẗ ‘extensive plain’
▪ †HWM_4 ‘medicinal plant, kind of jasmine used against calculus’: †hawm al-maǧūs
▪ †HWM_5 ‘…’: †…
▪ [gen] : DRS groups [v1] hāmaẗ ‘head, vertex’ and [v2] hawwama ‘to nod drowsily, doze off’ together with other items that EtymArab prefers to treat separately, under ↗HYM. Taken these doubtful cognates away, Ar hāmaẗ and hawwama seem to remain rather isolated.
▪ [v2] : probably dependent on [v1]. DRS seems to take their interrelatedness as an unquestionable given.
▪ †[v3] : DRS likewise groups this value together with [v1]/[v2] and some HYM items. But what would link them semantically?
▪ †[v4] : ?
▪ …
▪ [v1] : The adj. †ʔahwamᵘ ‘big-headed’, now obsolete, is certainly related to hāmaẗ ‘head’, and a classical Ar al-†hawwām for ‘the lion’ seems to be *‘the big-headed one’.
▪ …
▪ DRS #HW/YM-1 Hbr *hām ‘mettre en déroute’, məhūmāʰ ‘affolement, panique’, oAram hwm, thm ‘être hors de soi , se lamenter’, Syr hūmā ‘persécution ( ? )’. – Ar hāma ‘errer comme un fou; aimer éperdument; avoir soif’, huyām, hiyām ‘amour passionné, soif ardente’, haymiyāʔ ‘fascination, exorcisme des démons’; DaṯAr hām ‘disparaître’, EAr hāme ‘spectre, fantôme’. – hāmaẗ ‘tête, sommet de la tête; chouette’, hawwama ‘secouer la tête en sommeillant’, hāma ‘dormir’. – hawm ‘intérieur de la terre’, hawmaẗ ‘vaste plaine’, haymāʔ ‘désert’, hayām, huyām ‘sable mouvant’, ʔahyamᵘ ‘sombre (nuit)’. -2 tahayyum ‘démarche élégante’. -3 SaudAr hām ‘serpent’, hawām: insectes en général, reptiles, vers; ? hēm: irritation que provoquent certains petits insectes chez les gallinacés. -4 Amh homa ‘troupe d’éléphants’
▪ …
▪ See above, section CONC.
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