▪ ZLM_1 ‘...’ ↗... ▪ ZLM_2 ‘...’ ↗... ▪ ZLM_3 ‘...’ ↗...♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to cut the loop of the ear; to emaciate through hunger; arrows, arrows used in divination in pre-Islamic Arabia’
▪ ZMR_1 ‘...’ ↗... ▪ ZMR_2 ‘...’ ↗... ▪ ZMR_3 ‘...’ ↗...♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘windpipe, playing a flute; base people; group of people’
▪ From protSem *√ZMR ‘to make music’ – Huehnergard2011. ▪ …
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▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl klezmer, from MishnaHbr zemer ‘music, song’, from zāmar ‘to make music’, cf. Ar ↗zamara, vb. I, ‘to blow, play (a wind instrument)’.