▪ Lokotsch1927#1672: Not directly from Ar, but from the same source, Pers pūlād, is Tu bulat ‘steel’, which gave Pol Ukr bułat ‘id.’, Ru bulat ‘Damascene steel, dagger’.
►fūlāḏī, var. fulāḏī, adj., steel (adj.), of steel, made of steel; steely, steel-like, steel-hard
▪ FWM_1 ‘...’ ↗... ▪ FWM_2 ‘...’ ↗... ▪ FWM_3 ‘...’ ↗...♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘Except for fawwama ‘to bake (bread)’, it is rare to find any form of this root except fūm, the meaning of which is disputed by philologists (see below for the various suggestions)’
▪ FWH_1 ‘...’ ↗... ▪ FWH_2 ‘...’ ↗... ▪ FWH_3 ‘...’ ↗...♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘mouth, to utter by mouth; to speak out, be eloquent; gluttony; gossip; the first part of a road, river or valley’
▪ FYʔ_1 ‘...’ ↗... ▪ FYʔ_2 ‘...’ ↗... ▪ FYʔ_3 ‘...’ ↗...♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘shade, the movement of shade; to return; to take shelter in the shade, recover from anger; spoils from battle; taxation; flock of birds; company of people’