1 n., a giant; colossus; b tyrant, oppressor; 2 adj., a almighty, omnipotent (God); b gigantic, giant, colossal, huge; 3 Orion (astron.) – WehrCowan1976
▪ Ints. formation on the FaʕʕāL pattern, from ǧabara ‘to force, compel’ (see ↗¹ǧabr ‘strength, power; †man’), from protSem *gbr ‘to be strong’ (Kogan2011) / protCSem *gabr- ‘man / (DRS:) homme fait, dans toute sa force’. According to Palache1959: 18, the basic meaning of the root in Sem is *‘to rise, raise o.s.; hence [!] also: strength; to restore; to compel, overpower > man’. Cf., however, Ehret1995#262, according to whom Ar ǧabbār represents an extension in an adj. suffix *-R from a bi-consonantal “pre-Proto-Semitic” root *√GB ‘great’1
< AfrAs *gâb- ‘great (esp. in size and number)’.2 ▪ [v3] : »For Orion, the translators introduced al-djabbār, “the Giant”, perhaps adopting an older Syr designation, gabbārā.«3 ▪ …
NB: Below only items of most direct / immediate relation are listed (no derivations in the proper sense). For other values, ultimately prob. all related, cf. ↗ǧabara, ↗ǧābara, ↗¹ǧabr, ↗ǧibriyāʔᵘ, and ↗Ǧibrīlᵘ as well as, for the overall picture, root entry ↗√ǦBR. ►ǧabbār al-ḫuṭwaẗ, striding powerfully, taking huge strides ►taǧabbara, vb. V, 1a to show o.s. proud, haughty; b to act strong, throw one’s weight around; c to show o.s. strong or powerful, demonstrate one’s strength or power; 2 ↗ǧabara: tD-stem, self-ref. | taǧabbara ’ḷḷāhu bi-’bni-ka, God has demonstrated His power on your son, i.e., He has taken him unto Himself ►ǧabarūt, n.f., 1a omnipotence; b power, might; 2 tyranny ►ǧibriyāʔᵘ, n., pride, haughtiness: see also ↗s.v.