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ʕĪsà ʕUbayd, Muqaddima (1921)

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إذ يأخذ القارئَ الضجرُ والمللُ فيتضايق من تلك الفضائل التي يحُثّونه عليها بقسوة وخشونة . 
ʔiḏ yaʔḫuḏu ’l-qāriʔa ’l-ḍaǧaru wa’l-malalu fa-yataḍāyaqu min tilka ’l-faḍāʔili ’llatī yaḥuṯṯūna-hū ʕalay-hā bi-qaswaẗ wa-ḫušūnaẗ. 
The reader will namely be taken by boredom and dissatisfaction, and he will be annoyed by [all] these virtues to which he is being pushed violently and crudely. 
AR: qāriʔ, ḍaǧar, malal, faḍāʔil
EN: … 
وليس للرواية أسلوب خاصّ ، أو قاعدة عامّة ، فهی تتناول كل الأساليب والقواعد ما دامت مبنية على الملاحظة والتحليل النفساني ؛ 
wa-laysa lil-riwāyaẗ ʔuslūb ḫāṣṣ, ʔaw qāʕidaẗ ʕāmmaẗ, fa-hiya tatanāwalu kulla ’l-ʔasālība wa’l-qawāʕida mā dāmat mabnīyaẗ ʕalà ’l-mulāḥaẓaẗ wa’l-taḥlīl al-nafsānī; 
Storytelling has neither a particular style nor general principles, it may include all styles and principles as long as it is based on observation and psychological analysis
AR: riwāyaẗ, ʔuslūb / ʔasālīb, qāʕidaẗ / qawāʕid, mulāḥaẓaẗ, taḥlīl nafsānī
EN: observation, analysis 
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Enhet: Det humanistiske fakultet   Utviklet av: IT-seksjonen ved HF
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