ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḤDː(ḤDD)
▪ ḤDː (ḤDD)_1 ‘cutting edge; border; limit; degree; legal punishment’ ↗ḥadd
▪ ḤDː (ḤDD)_2 ‘…’ ↗… ♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘boundary, edge; to limit, to delimit; to sharpen, to hone; to define, to distinguish; to become angry; (of sight) to be sharp; to be in mourning; to oppose, to act contrary to, iron’
▪ From protSem *√ḤDD ‘to be(come) sharp’ – Huehnergard2011.
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▪ DRS 9 (2010) #ḤDD- 1 Akk edēdu ‘être ou devenir pointu’, edd‑ ‘pointu’, Hbr ḥad ‘aigu’, Aram ḥadded, Ar ḥadda (u) ‘aiguiser’, (i) ‘être aiguisé’, ḥadd ‘tranchant d’une lame, force, bravoure; pénétration’. – Akk eddetu ‘buis’. – -?2 Ar ḥadīd ‘fer’, ḥidādaẗ ‘métier de forgeron’, Mhr ḥədáyd (f.), Ḥrs ḥədéd, Jib ḥádíd ‘fer’, ḥədd ‘travailler le métal’; Gz ḥadid ‘fer’, ḥadada ‘être fort, marteler, piler, moudre’, Te ḥaddad ‘forgeron’, Amh ḥadid ‘rail’. -3 Ar ḥadda ‘limiter, tracer des limites, contenir, limiter, refuser qc à qn’, ḥadd ‘limite, terme; châtiment’, maḥdūd ‘limité, circonscrit, borné’, ḥadda, ʔaḥadda ‘observer la retraite légale (veuve), porter le deuil (femme)’, YemAr yiḥidd(oh) ‘même, au plus, au maximum’, Mhr Jib Soq ḥad, Ḥrs ḥəd, ḥad ‘limite, frontière’, Jib aḥdéd ‘fixer des limites’; Sab ḥdd ‘consacrer?’, Min s¹ḥd ‘interdire’, Ar ḥadda ‘s’emporter contre qn’, Soq inḥádid ‘se fâcher’, Jib ḥədd ‘pousser; harceler qn pour obtenir qu’il fasse ce que l’on souhaite’; Mhr ḥáttəd-əm, Jib ḥɔ́ttəd ‘se quereller en gesticulant’. -4 Mhr Ḥrs ḥəd ‘tirer; se retirer, se détourner, fuir’, EJib ḥéd ‘tirer’, Soq ḥdd ‘courir’, Ḥrs ḥátted ‘s’égarer’.
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