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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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maġrib مَغْرِب 
ID 633 • Sw – • BP 4816 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ĠRB 
n. 
… – WehrCowan1979. 
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▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Ar root form √ĠRB ‘to depart’: Maghreb, Morocco, from Ar ↗maġrib ‘place where the sun sets, west’, from ġaraba ‘to depart, set (of the sun)’, akin to some items of Sem and Ar ↗√ʕRB. 
► 
ĠRQ غرق 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 12Apr2023
√ĠRQ 
“root” 
▪ ĠRQ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠRQ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠRQ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to sink, be submerged, drown; to go to the extreme; to be preoccupied, to engross’ 
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ĠRM غرم 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 12Apr2023
√ĠRM 
“root” 
▪ ĠRM_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠRM_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠRM_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘loss, financial liability one takes upon o.s., to be in debt; lasting torment, aching love, fondness, heart; (of heat) scorching; opponent’ 
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ĠRW غرو 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 12Apr2023
√ĠRW 
“root” 
▪ ĠRW_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠRW_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠRW_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to glue, stick; wonder, allurement, to tempt; to incite, rouse against, stir up’ 
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ĠZL غزل 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 14Apr2023
√ĠZL 
“root” 
▪ ĠZL_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠZL_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠZL_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘spindle, yarn, to spin; courtship; gazelle’ 
▪ From CSem *√ĠZL ‘to spin (yarn or thread)’ – Huehnergard2011.
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ĠZW غزو 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 14Apr2023
√ĠZW 
“root” 
▪ ĠZW_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠZW_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠZW_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to intend, seek s.th., strive; to invade a territory, carry out a military offensive; sense, signification’ 
▪ From Ar root √ĠZW ‘to strive, make a raid’ – Huehnergard2011.
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▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl ghazi, from Ar ↗ġāzī ‘raider, warrior’, PA of ↗ġazā ‘to strive, make a raid’; razzia, from Ar ġazyaẗ, dialectal variant of ġazwaẗ ‘raid, military attack’, from ↗ġazā (see above). 
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ĠSQ غسق 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 14Apr2023
√ĠSQ 
“root” 
▪ ĠSQ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠSQ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠSQ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘evening dusk, darkness of the night; bright red; extreme coldness, pus, foul fluid, to pour out, (of the eye) to water’ 
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ĠSL غسل 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 14Apr2023
√ĠSL 
“root” 
▪ ĠSL_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠSL_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠSL_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘washing, dirty water left after washing, to wash, bathe, washed clothes, bath, washing place, filth’ 
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ĠŠW غشو 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 14Apr2023
√ĠŠW 
“root” 
▪ ĠŠW_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠŠW_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠŠW_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to cover, seek cover, conceal; to overcome; to faint; to visit frequently’ 
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ĠṢː (ĠṢṢ) غص/غصص 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 14Apr2023
√ ĠṢː (ĠṢṢ) 
“root” 
▪ ĠṢː (ĠṢṢ)_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠṢː (ĠṢṢ)_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠṢː (ĠṢṢ)_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘choking, to choke, to be crowded’ 
▪ … 
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ĠṢB غصب 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 14Apr2023
√ĠṢB 
“root” 
▪ ĠṢB_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠṢB_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠṢB_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to extort, take by force, rape; to scrape hair off the skin by sheer force’ 
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ĠḌː (ĠḌḌ) غضّ/غضض 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 14Apr2023
√ ĠḌː (ĠḌḌ) 
“root” 
▪ ĠḌː (ĠḌḌ)_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠḌː (ĠḌḌ)_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ĠḌː (ĠḌḌ)_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to be tender, be young; to be affluent; to cast one’s eyes down to show humility, be modest, check’ 
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ĠḌB غضب 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ĠḌB 
“root” 
▪ ĠḌB_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ĠḌB_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘protruding rock; to be angry, to frown; to have a severe eruption of small pox; (of the eyes) to swell’ 
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