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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
Click to Expand/Collapse Optionʔ
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ʕŠR عشر 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕŠR 
“root” 
▪ ʕŠR_1 ‘…’ ↗
▪ ʕŠR_2 ‘…’ ↗

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘one’s own family, clan, spouse, to live with, to be on intimate terms, to mix with, cohabitation; number ten and its associates; to be with child (used specifically for female animals), to conceive’ 
▪ From protSem *ʕaśr‑ ‘ten’ – Huehnergard2011. 
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▪ Bergsträsser1928: (*‘ten’) Akk ešru, Hbr ʕéśer, Syr ʕsar, Gz ʕašrū́.
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▪ EnglAshuraʕāšūrāʔ
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ʕāšūrāʔᵘ عاشوراء, var. ʕašūrā 
ID 583 • Sw – • BP??? • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕŠR 
n. 
… – WehrCowan1979. 
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▪ (Huehnergard2011:) EnglAshura, from Ar ʕāšūrāʔ, the tenth of Muḥarram kept as a fast day by Arabs in pre-Islamic times, Ashura, ultimately (prob. via Aram *ʕāsorā) from Hbr ʕāśôr ‘a set of ten (days, etc.), decade’ (used in Leviticus to specify the date of Yom Kippur, the tenth of Tishri), from ʕeśer ‘ten’. 
 
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