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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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miʕdaẗ مِعْدَة , var. maʕidaẗ 
ID 831 • Sw – • BP 3629 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√MʕD 
n.f. 
… – WehrCowan1979. 
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MʕZ معز 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 13May2023
√MʕZ 
“root” 
▪ MʕZ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MʕZ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MʕZ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘goats; rocky, hard, difficult land; a tough person, person with good judgement; to be miserly’ 
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MʕN معن 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 13May2023
√MʕN 
“root” 
▪ MʕN_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MʕN_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MʕN_3 ‘help’ ↗māʕūn (see alphabetically)
▪ MʕN_4 ‘fountain, clear flowing water’ ↗maʕīn (arranged s.r. ↗√ʕYN)
▪ MʕN_ ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘water channels in the bottom of a valley, sweet, running water, utensils; to devote one’s efforts to; obedience, to confess; assistance; property; settled dwelling’. 
▪ BAH2008: »The two words māʕūn and maʕīn are variously derived from either this root or the root ↗ʕYN. They are also considered by some to have been borrowed in pre-Islamic times from Hbr.« 
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MʕY معي 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 13May2023
√MʕY 
“root” 
▪ MʕY_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MʕY_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MʕY_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘intestine; soft ripening date, soft food; (of troubles or disturbance) to spread out’ 
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MFW مفو 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 13May2023
√MFW 
“root” 
▪ MFW_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MFW_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MFW_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to go fast; to open one’s eyes; limbs, to stretch one’s limbs; to swagger; back of an animal, to mount, riding animals’ 
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MQT مقت 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 13May2023
√MQT 
“root” 
▪ MQT_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MQT_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MQT_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘guardian; to detest, loathe, abhor, hatred, detestation; marrying the widow or divorcee of one’s father (in pre-Islamic times)’ 
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MKː (MKK) مكّ/مكك 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 13May2023
√ MKː (MKK) 
“root” 
▪ MKː (MKK)_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MKː (MKK)_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MKː (MKK)_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to suck the mother’s milk dry, chew on hard bones; crowdedness; to press a debtor for a debt; dry measure, drinking goblet; to chirp’ 
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MKṮ مكث 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 13May2023
√MKṮ 
“root” 
▪ MKṮ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MKṮ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MKṮ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to remain, wait, bide one’s time, await the outcome; to be self-restrained, be calm’ 
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MKR مكر 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 13May2023
√MKR 
“root” 
▪ MKR_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MKR_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MKR_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘plotting, conniving, cunning, to deceive; to irrigate hard, dry land, (of trees) to be of strong, straight stem’ 
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MKN مكن 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 13May2023
√MKN 
“root” 
▪ MKN_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MKN_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MKN_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘lizard and locust eggs; bird’s nest; to be exalted in position; to be calm; to be firmly established, consolidate, gain influence; to become possible’ 
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MKW مكو 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 13May2023
√MKW 
“root” 
▪ MKW_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MKW_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ MKW_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to whistle, a certain bird with a long whistling sound; buttocks; animal furrows, to wash, (of a horse) to sweat’ 
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MLː (MLL) ملّ / ملل 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√MLː (MLL) 
“root” 
▪ MLː (MLL)_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ MLː (MLL)_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘hot ashes, heat of the fire, food cooked in hot ashes; to become bored, to be restless, to loathe; to dictate, to sketch; creed, religion, faith’. – It has been suggested that millaẗ is perhaps a borrowing from Aram. 
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