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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ĭštirākiyyaẗ اِشْتِراكِيّة 
ID 461 • Sw – • NahḍCon • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ŠRK 
n.f. 
socialism – WehrCowan1976
 
▪ neologism (C19), abstract formation in -iyyaẗ, based on ĭštarāk, vn. of ĭštaraka (VIII) ‘to share, participate’, Gt-stem with self-referential notions, from ↗šarika ‘to share, etc.’ Thus, ‘socialism’ is *‘the idea/ideology of sharing’
 
▪ … 
▪ ↗šarika 
▪ …
▪ … 
– 
For other values attached to the root, cf. ↗šarika, ↗širk, ↗širkaẗ~šarikaẗ, ↗šarak, ↗šuruk, ↗širāk, (EgAr) ↗šurayk.
 
ŠRY شري 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 31Mar2023
√ŠRY 
“root” 
▪ ŠRY_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ŠRY_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ŠRY_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to sell, buy, give for a price, to barter; to speed up; to spread, creep, scatter, increase; arteries’ 
▪ … 
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ŠṬː (ŠṬṬ) شطّ/شطط 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 31Mar2023
√ ŠṬː (ŠṬṬ) 
“root” 
▪ ŠṬː (ŠṬṬ)_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ŠṬː (ŠṬṬ)_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ŠṬː (ŠṬṬ)_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to be remote, far off, or beyond the acceptable limits; to act unjustly; side of a camel’s hump; bank or side of a river’ 
▪ From protSem *√ŚṬṬ ‘to tear apart, split’ – Huehnergard2011.
▪ …
 
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▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl chott, from Ar ↗šaṭṭ ‘bank, coast, strand’, from ↗šaṭṭa, vb. I, ‘to exceed, deviate’. 
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ŠṬʔ شطأ 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 31Mar2023
√ŠṬʔ 
“root” 
▪ ŠṬʔ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ŠṬʔ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ŠṬʔ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to slice lengthwise; to overfill with water; side or bank of a river; to overburden; to put forth shoots, sprout, put out branches’ 
▪ … 
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ŠṬR شطر 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 31Mar2023
√ŠṬR 
“root” 
▪ ŠṬR_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ŠṬR_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ŠṬR_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to split or divide in halves, a half; to squint at; (of a house) to be distant, distance o.s.; direction’ 
▪ … 
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ŠṬRNǦ شطرنج 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ŠṬRNǦ 
“root” 
▪ ŠṬRNǦ_1 ‘chess’ ↗šaṭranǧ 
▪ … 
– 
▪ …
▪ … 
▪ …
▪ … 
▪ See šaṭranǧ. 
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