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ADHYĀYA 1
oṃ pūrṇamadaḥ pūrṇamidaṃ pūrṇātpūrṇamadacyate |
pūrṇasya pūrṇamādāya pūrṇamevāvaśiṣyate ||
oṃ śāntiḥ ! śāntiḥ !! śāntiḥ !!!
oṃ namo brahmādibhyo brahmavidyāsampradāyakartṛbhyo vaṃśaṛṣibhyo namo gurubhyaḥ | 'uṣā vā aśvasya'ityevamādyā vājasaneyibrāhmaṇopaniṣat | tasyā iyamalpagranthā vṛttirārabhyate saṃsāravyāvivṛtsubhyaḥ saṃsārahetunivṛttisādhanabrahmātmaikatvavidyāpratipattaye | seyaṃ brahmavidyā upaniṣacchabdhavācyātatparāṇāṃ sahetoḥ saṃsārasyātyantāvasādanāt | upaniṣūvasyasadestadarthatvāt | tādarthyād grantho 'pyupaniṣad ucyate | seyaṃ ṣaḍadhyāyī araṇye 'nūcyamānatvādāraṇyakam,bṛhattvātparimāṇato bṛhadāraṇyakam | tasyāsya karmakāṇḍena sambandho 'bhidhīyate | sarvo 'pyayaṃ vedaḥ pratyakṣānumānābhyāmanavagateṣṭāniṣṭaprāptiparihāropāya- prakāśanaparaḥ sarvapuruṣāṃ nisargata eva tatprāptiparihārayoriṣṭatvāt | dṛṣṭaviṣaye ceṣṭāniṣṭaṣṭaprāptiparihāropāya- jñānasya pratyakṣānumānābhyāmeva siddatvānnāgamānveṣaṇā | na cāsati janmāntarasambandhyātmāstitvavijñāne janmāntarasambandhyātmāstitvavijñāne janmāntareṣṭāniṣṭaṣṭaprāptiparihārecchā syāt svabhāvavādidarśanāt | tasmājjanmāntarasambandhyātmāstitve janmāntareṣṭāniṣṭaṣṭaprāptiparihāropāyaviśeṣe ca śāstraṃ pravartate | "yeyaṃ prete vicikitsā mānuṣye 'stītyeke nāyamastīti caike" (ka.u. 1 | 1 | 20) ityupakramya"astītyevopalabdhavyaḥ" (ka.u. 2 | 3 | 13) ityevamādinirṇayadarśanāt | "yathā ca maraṇaṃ prāpya" (ka.u.2 | 2 | 6) ityupakramya"yonimanye prapadyante śarīratvāya dehinaḥ | sthāṇumanye 'nusaṃyanti yathākarma yathāśrutam"(ka.u.2 | 2 | 7) iti ca | "svayañjyotiḥ" (bṛ.u. 4 | 3 | 9) ityupakramya"taṃ vidyākarmaṇi samanvāramete"( 4 | 4 | 2 ) "puṇyo vai puṇena karmaṇā bhavati pāpaḥ pāpena"( 3 | 2 | 13 ) iti ca | "jñapayiṣyāmi"(bṛ.u.2 | 1 | 15) ityupakramya"vijñānamayaḥ"(2 | 1 | 16) iti ca vyatiriktātmāstitvam | tatpratyakṣaviṣayameveti cenna, vādivipratipattidarśanāt | na hi dehāntarasambandhina ātmanaḥ pratyakṣeṇāstitvavijñāne lokāyatikā bauddhāśca naḥ pratikūlāḥ syunāstyātmeti vadantaḥ | na hi ghaṭādau pratyakṣaviṣaye kaścidvipratipadyate nāsti ghaṭa iti | sthāṇvādau puruṣādidarśanānneti cenna nirūpite sthāṇvādau vipratipattirbhavati | vaināśikāstvahamitipratyaye jāyamāne 'pi dehāntaravyatiriktasya nāstitvameva pratijānate | tasmātpratyakṣaviṣayavailakṣaṇyāt pratyakṣānnātmāstitvasiddhiḥ | tathānumānādapi | śrutyā ātmāstitve liṅgasya darśitvālliṅgasya ca pratyakṣaviṣayatvānneti cenna, janmāntarasambandhasyāgrahaṇāt | āgamena tvātmāstitve 'vagate vedapradarśitalaukikaliṅgaviśeṣaiśca tadanusāriṇo mīmāṃsakāstārkikāśca ahampratyayaliṅgāni ca vaidikānyeva svamatiprabhavāṇīti kalpayanto vadanti pratyakṣaścānumeyaścātmeti | sarvathāpyastyātmā dehāntarasambandhītyevaṃ pratipatturdehāntaragateṣṭāniṣṭaprāptiparihāropāyaviśeṣārthinastadviśeṣajñāpanāya karmakāṇḍamārabdham | na tvātmana iṣṭāniṣṭaprāptiparihārecchākāraṇamātmaviṣayamajñānaṃ kartṛbhoktṛsvarūpābhimānalakṣaṇaṃ tadviparītabrahmātmasvarūpavijñānenāpanītam | yāvaddhi tannāpanīyate tāvadayaṃ karmaphalarāgadveṣādisvābhāvikadoṣaprayuktaḥ śāstravihitapratiṣiddhātikrameṇāpi vartamāno manovākkāyairdṛṣṭādṛṣṭāniṣṭasādhanāni adharmasaṃjñakāni karmāṇyupacinoti bāhulyena, svābhāvikadoṣabalīyastvāt | tataḥ sthāvarantādhogatiḥ | kadācicchāstrakṛtasaṃskārabalīyastvam, tato manaādibhiriṣṭasādhanaṃ bāhulyenopacinoti dharmākhyam | tad dvividham-jñānapūrvakaṃ kevalañca | tatra kevalaṃ pitṛlokādiprāptiphalam | jñānapūrvakaṃ devalokādibrahmalokāntaprāptiphalam | tathā ca śāstram-"ātmayāji śreyāndevayājinaḥ"(śata.brāhma.) ityādi | smṛtiśca"dvividham karma vaidikam"(manu.12 | 88) ityādyā | sāmye ca dharmādharmayoḥ manuṣyatvaprāptiḥ | evaṃ brahmāndyā sthāvarāntā svābhāvikāvidyādidoṣavatī dharmādharmasādhanakṛtā saṃsāragatirnāmarūpakarmāśrayā | tadevedaṃ vyākṛtaṃ sādhyasādhanarūpaṃ jagatprāgutpatteravyākṛtamāsīt | sa eṣa bījāṅkurādivadavidyākṛtaḥ saṃsāra ātmani kriyākārakaphalādhyāropalakṣaṇo 'nādirananto 'narthaḥ, ityetasmādviraktasyāvidyānivṛttaye tadviparītabrahmavidyāpratipattyarthopaniṣadārabhyate | asya tvaśvamedhakarmasambandhino vijñānasya prayojanaṃ yepāmaśvamedhe na adhikārasteṣāmasmādeva vijñānāt phalaprāptiḥ | 'vidyayā vā karmaṇā vā' "taddhaitallokajideva"(bṛ.u.1 | 3 | 28) ityevamādiśrutibhyaḥ | karmaviṣayatvameva vijñānasyeti cenna,"yo 'śvamedhena yajate ya u cainamevaṃ veda"iti vikalpaśruteḥ | vidyāprakaraṇe cāmnānāt karmāntare ca sampādanadarśanād vijñānāt tatphalaprāptirastītyavagamyate | sarveṣāṃ ca karmaṇāṃ paraṃ karmāśvamedhaḥ samaṣṭivyaṣṭiprāptiphalavatvāt tasya ceha brahmavidyāprārambha āmnānaṃ sarvakarmaṇāṃ saṃsāraviṣayatvapradarśanārtham | tathā ca darśayiṣyati phalamaśanāyāmṛtyubhāvam | na nityānāṃ saṃsāraviṣayaphalatvamiti cenna, sarvakarmaphalopasaṃhāraśruteḥ | sarvaṃ hi patnīsambaddhaṃ karma | "jayā me syāt ........etāvānvai kāmaḥ"(bṛ.u.1 | 4 | 17) iti nisargata eva sarvakarmaṇāṃ kāmyatvaṃ darśayitvā, putrakarmāparavidyānāṃ ca"manuṣyalokaḥ pitṛloko devalokaḥ"(bṛ.u.1 | 5 | 16) iti phalaṃ darśayitvā, tryannātmakatāṃ cānte upasaṃhariṣyati"trayaṃ vā idaṃ nāma rūpaṃ karma"(bṛ.u.1 | 6 | 1) iti | sarvatarmaṇāṃ phalaṃ vyākṛtaṃ saṃsāra eveti | idameva trayaṃ prāgutpattestarhyavyākṛtamāsīt | tadeva punaḥ sarvaprāṇikarmavaśādvyākriyate bījādiva vṛkṣaḥ | so 'yaṃ vyākṛtāvyākṛtarūpaḥ saṃsāro 'vidyāviṣayaḥ;kriyākārakaphalātmakatayā ātmarūpatvenādhyāropitaḥ avidyayaiva mūrtāmūrtatadvāsanātmakaḥ | ato vilakṣaṇo 'nāmarūpakarmātmako 'dvayo nityaśuddhabuddhamuktasvabhāvo 'pi kriyākārakaphalabhedādiviparyayeṇāvabhāsate | ato 'smātkriyākārakaphalabhedasvarūpād etāvadidamiti sādhyasādhanarūpādviraktasya kāmādidoṣakarmabījabhūtāvidyānivṛttaye rajjvāmiva sarpavijñānāpanayāya brahmavidyā ārabhyate | tatra tāvadaśvamedhavijñānāya'uṣā vā aśvasya'ityādi | tatrāśvaviṣayameva darśanamucyate prādhānyādaśvasya | prādhānyaṃ ca tannāmāṅkitatvātkratoḥ prājāpatyatvācca |