Bibliotheca Polyglotta

Quran

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Maintitle

سورة الكهف

Sūrat al-Kahf (18)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-KAHF (THE CAVE) Total Verses: 110 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

18 山洞（凱海府）古蘭經第一八章這章是麥加的，全章共計一一○節。

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَنزَلَ عَلَىٰ عَبْدِهِ الْكِتَابَ وَلَمْ يَجْعَل لَّهُ عِوَجًا

1a l-ḥamdu li-llāhi
1 R llaḏī ʾanzala ʿalā ʿabdi-hī l-kitāba
1 R2 wa-lam yaǧʿal la-hū ʿiwaǧan

Praise be to Allah Who hath revealed the Scripture unto His slave, and hath not placed therein any crookedness, 1

一切讚頌，全歸真主！他以端正的經典降示他的僕人，而未在其中製造任何偏邪，

قَيِّمًا لِّيُنذِرَ بَأْسًا شَدِيدًا مِّن لَّدُنْهُ وَيُبَشِّرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ الصَّالِحَاتِ أَنَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرًا حَسَنًا

2a qayyiman
2b li-yunḏira baʾsan šadīdan min ladun-hu
2c wa-yubaššira l-muʾminīna
2c R llaḏīna yaʿmalūna ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
2d ʾanna la-hum ʾaǧran ḥasanan

(But hath made it) straight, to give warning of stern punishment from Him, and to bring unto the believers who do good works the news that theirs will be a fair reward, 2

以便他警告世人，真主要降下嚴厲的懲罰；並預告行善的信士們，他們得受優美的報酬，

مَّاكِثِينَ فِيهِ أَبَدًا

3 mākiṯīna fī-hi ʾabadan

Wherein they will abide for ever; 3

而永居其中；

وَيُنذِرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ وَلَدًا

4a wa-yunḏira llaḏīna qālū
4b ttaḫaḏa llāhu waladan

And to warn those who say: Allah hath chosen a son, 4

且警告妄言「真主收養兒女」的人。

مَّا لَهُم بِهِ مِنْ عِلْمٍ وَلَا لِآبَائِهِمْ كَبُرَتْ كَلِمَةً تَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَفْوَاهِهِمْ إِن يَقُولُونَ إِلَّا كَذِبًا

5a mā la-hum bi-hī min ʿilmin
5b wa-lā li-ʾābāʾi-him
5c kaburat kalimatan
5c R taḫruǧu min ʾafwāhi-him
5d ʾin yaqūlūna ʾil-lā kaḏiban

(A thing) whereof they have no knowledge, nor (had) their fathers, Dreadful is the word that cometh out of their mouths. They speak naught but a lie. 5

他們和他們的祖先，對於這句話都毫無知識，他們信口開河地說這句荒謬絕倫的話。

فَلَعَلَّكَ بَاخِعٌ نَّفْسَكَ عَلَىٰ آثَارِهِمْ إِن لَّمْ يُؤْمِنُوا بِهَٰذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَسَفًا

6a fa-laʿalla-ka bāḫiʿun nafsa-ka ʿalā ʾāṯāri-him
6b ʾin lam yuʾminū bi-hāḏā l-ḥadīṯi ʾasafan

Yet it may be, if they believe not in this statement, that thou (Muhammad) wilt torment thy soul with grief over their footsteps. 6

如果他們不信這訓辭，在他們背離之後，你或許為悲傷而自殺。

إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ زِينَةً لَّهَا لِنَبْلُوَهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ أَحْسَنُ عَمَلًا

7a ʾin-nā ǧaʿalnā mā ʿalā l-ʾarḍi zīnatan la-hā
7b li-nabluwa-hum
7c ʾayyu-hum ʾaḥsanu ʿamalan

Lo! We have placed all that is on the earth as an ornament thereof that We may try them: which of them is best in conduct. 7

我確已使大地上的一切事物成為大地的裝飾品，以便我考驗世人，看誰的工作是最優美的。

وَإِنَّا لَجَاعِلُونَ مَا عَلَيْهَا صَعِيدًا جُرُزًا

8 wa-ʾin-nā la-ǧāʿilūna mā ʿalay-hā ṣaʿīdan ǧuruzan

And lo! We shall make all that is thereon a barren mound. 8

我必毀滅大地上的一切事物，而使大地變為荒涼的。

أَمْ حَسِبْتَ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الْكَهْفِ وَالرَّقِيمِ كَانُوا مِنْ آيَاتِنَا عَجَبًا

9a ʾam ḥasibta
9b ʾanna ʾaṣḥāba l-kahfi wa-r-raqīmi kānū min ʾāyāti-nā
ʿaǧaban

Or deemest thou that the People of the Cave and the Inscription are a wonder among Our portents? 9

難道你以為岩洞和碑文的主人是我的蹟象中的一件奇事嗎？

إِذْ أَوَى الْفِتْيَةُ إِلَى الْكَهْفِ فَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا آتِنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ رَحْمَةً وَهَيِّئْ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْرِنَا رَشَدًا

10a ʾiḏ ʾawā l-fityatu ʾilā l-kahfi
10b fa-qālū
10c V rabba-nā
10c ʾāti-nā min ladun-ka raḥmatan
10d wa-hayyiʾ la-nā min ʾamri-nā rašadan

When the young men fled for refuge to the Cave and said: Our Lord! Give us mercy from Thy presence, and shape for us right conduct in our plight. 10

當時，有幾個青年避居山洞中，他們說：「我們的主啊！求你把你那裡的恩惠賞賜我們，求你使我們的事業完全端正。」

فَضَرَبْنَا عَلَىٰ آذَانِهِمْ فِي الْكَهْفِ سِنِينَ عَدَدًا

11 fa-ḍarabnā ʿalā ʾāḏāni-him fī l-kahfi sinīna ʿadadan

Then We sealed up their hearing in the Cave for a number of years. 11

我就使他們在山洞裡幾年不能聽聞。

ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَاهُمْ لِنَعْلَمَ أَيُّ الْحِزْبَيْنِ أَحْصَىٰ لِمَا لَبِثُوا أَمَدًا

12a ṯumma baʿaṯnā-hum
12b li-naʿlama
12c ʾayyu l-ḥizbayni ʾaḥṣā li-mā labiṯū ʾamadan

And afterward We raised them up that We might know which of the two parties would best calculate the time that they had tarried. 12

後來我使他們甦醒，以便我知道兩派中的哪一派更能計算他們所停留的時間。

نَّحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ نَبَأَهُم بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّهُمْ فِتْيَةٌ آمَنُوا بِرَبِّهِمْ وَزِدْنَاهُمْ هُدًى

13a naḥnu naquṣṣu ʿalay-ka nabaʾa-hum bi-l-ḥaqqi
13b ʾinna-hum fityatun
13b R ʾāmanū bi-rabbi-him
13c wa-zidnā-hum hudan

We narrate unto thee their story with truth. Lo! they were young men who believed in their Lord, and We increased them in guidance. 13

我把他們的故事，誠實地告訴你，他們是幾個青年，他們信仰他們的主，而我給他們增加正道。

وَرَبَطْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ إِذْ قَامُوا فَقَالُوا رَبُّنَا رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ لَن نَّدْعُوَ مِن دُونِهِ إِلَٰهًا لَّقَدْ قُلْنَا إِذًا شَطَطًا

14a wa-rabaṭnā ʿalā qulūbi-him
14b ʾiḏ qāmū
14c fa-qālū
14d rabbu-nā rabbu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
14e lan nadʿuwa min dūni-hī ʾilāhan
14f la-qad qulnā ʾiḏan šaṭaṭan

And We made firm their hearts when they stood forth and said: Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth. We cry unto no God beside Him, for then should we utter an enormity. 14

我曾使他們的心堅忍。當時，他們站起來說：「我們的主，是天地的主，我們絕不捨他而祈禱任何神明，否則，我們必定說出不近情理的話。

هَٰؤُلَاءِ قَوْمُنَا اتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِهِ آلِهَةً لَّوْلَا يَأْتُونَ عَلَيْهِم بِسُلْطَانٍ بَيِّنٍ فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا

15a hāʾulāʾi qawmu-nā ttaḫaḏū min dūni-hī ʾālihatan
15b law-lā yaʾtūna ʿalay-him bi-sulṭānin bayyinin
15c fa-man ʾaẓlamu mim-mani ftarā ʿalā llāhi kaḏiban

These, our people, have chosen (other) gods beside Him though they bring no clear warrant (vouchsafed) to them. And who doth greater wrong than he who inventeth a lie concerning Allah? 15

我們的這些同族，捨他而崇拜別的許多神明，他們怎麼不用一個明証來証實那些神明是應受崇拜的呢？假借真主的名義而造謠的人，有誰比他們還不義呢？」

وَإِذِ اعْتَزَلْتُمُوهُمْ وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا اللَّهَ فَأْوُوا إِلَى الْكَهْفِ يَنشُرْ لَكُمْ رَبُّكُم مِّن رَّحْمَتِهِ وَيُهَيِّئْ لَكُم مِّنْ أَمْرِكُم مِّرْفَقًا

16a wa-ʾiḏi ʿtazaltumū-hum
16b wa-mā yaʿbudūna ʾil-lā llāha
16c fa-ʾwū ʾilā l-kahfi
16d yanšur la-kum rabbu-kum min raḥmati-hī
16e wa-yuhayyiʾ la-kum min ʾamri-kum mirfaqan

And when ye withdraw from them and that which they worship except Allah, then seek refuge in the Cave; your Lord will spread for you of His mercy and will prepare for you a pillow in your plight. 16

當你們離棄他們和他們捨真主而崇拜的神明，可避居山洞，你們的主將對你們廣施恩惠——為你們的事業為有利的。

وَتَرَى الشَّمْسَ إِذَا طَلَعَت تَّزَاوَرُ عَن كَهْفِهِمْ ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ وَإِذَا غَرَبَت تَّقْرِضُهُمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ وَهُمْ فِي فَجْوَةٍ مِّنْهُ ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ مَن يَهْدِ اللَّهُ فَهُوَ الْمُهْتَدِ وَمَن يُضْلِلْ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُ وَلِيًّا مُّرْشِدًا

17a wa-tarā š-šamsa
17b ʾiḏā ṭalaʿat
17c tazāwaru ʿan kahfi-him ḏāta l-yamīni
17d wa-ʾiḏā ġarabat
17e taqriḍu-hum ḏāta š-šimāli
17f wa-hum fī faǧwatin min-hu
17g ḏālika min ʾāyāti llāhi
17h man yahdi llāhu
17i fa-huwa l-muhtadi
17j wa-man yuḍlil
17k fa-lan taǧida la-hū walīyan muršidan

And thou mightest have seen the sun when it rose move away from their cave to the right, and when it set go past them on the left, and they were in the cleft thereof. That was (one) of the portents of Allah. He whom Allah guideth, he indeed is led aright, and he whom He sendeth astray, for him thou wilt not find a guiding friend. 17

你看太陽出來的時候，從他們的山洞的右邊斜射過去；太陽落山的時候，從他的左邊斜射過去，而他們就在洞的空處。這是真主的一種蹟象，真主引導誰，誰遵循正道；真主使誰迷誤，你絕不能為誰發現任何朋友作為引導者。

وَتَحْسَبُهُمْ أَيْقَاظًا وَهُمْ رُقُودٌ وَنُقَلِّبُهُمْ ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ وَذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ وَكَلْبُهُم بَاسِطٌ ذِرَاعَيْهِ بِالْوَصِيدِ لَوِ اطَّلَعْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ لَوَلَّيْتَ مِنْهُمْ فِرَارًا وَلَمُلِئْتَ مِنْهُمْ رُعْبًا

18a wa-taḥsabu-hum ʾayqāẓan
18b wa-hum ruqūdun
18c wa-nuqallibu-hum ḏāta l-yamīni wa-ḏāta š-šimāli
18d wa-kalbu-hum bāsiṭun ḏirāʿay-hi bi-l-waṣīdi
18e lawi ṭṭalaʿta ʿalay-him
18f la-wallayta min-hum firāran
18g wa-la-muliʾta min-hum ruʿban

And thou wouldst have deemed them waking though they were asleep, and We caused them to turn over to the right and the left, and their dog stretching out his paws on the threshold. If thou hadst observed them closely thou hadst assuredly turned away from them in flight, and hadst been filled with awe of them. 18

你以為他們是覺醒的，其實他們是酣睡的，我使他們左右翻轉，他們的狗伸著兩條腿臥在洞口。如果你看見他們，你必嚇得轉臉而逃，滿懷恐怖。

وَكَذَٰلِكَ بَعَثْنَاهُمْ لِيَتَسَاءَلُوا بَيْنَهُمْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ مِّنْهُمْ كَمْ لَبِثْتُمْ قَالُوا لَبِثْنَا يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ قَالُوا رَبُّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثْتُمْ فَابْعَثُوا أَحَدَكُم بِوَرِقِكُمْ هَٰذِهِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَلْيَنظُرْ أَيُّهَا أَزْكَىٰ طَعَامًا فَلْيَأْتِكُم بِرِزْقٍ مِّنْهُ وَلْيَتَلَطَّفْ وَلَا يُشْعِرَنَّ بِكُمْ أَحَدًا

19a wa-ka-ḏālika baʿaṯnā-hum
19b li-yatasāʾalū bayna-hum
19c qāla qāʾilun min-hum
19d kam labiṯtum
19e qālū
19f labiṯnā yawman ʾaw baʿḍa yawmin
19g qālū
19h rabbu-kum ʾaʿlamu bi-mā labiṯtum
19i fa-bʿaṯū ʾaḥada-kum bi-wariqi-kum hāḏihī ʾilā l-madīnati
19j fa-l-yanẓur
19k ʾayyu-hā ʾazkā ṭaʿāman
19l fa-l-yaʾti-kum bi-rizqin min-hu
19m wa-l-yatalaṭṭaf
19n wa-lā yušʿiranna bi-kum ʾaḥadan

And in like manner We awakened them that they might question one another. A speaker from among them said: How long have ye tarried? They said: We have tarried a day or some part of a day, (Others) said: Your Lord best knoweth what ye have tarried. Now send one of you with this your silver coin unto the city, and let him see what food is purest there and bring you a supply thereof. Let him be courteous and let no man know of you. 19

我如此使他們覺醒，以便他們互相詢問，其中有一個人說：「你們逗留了多久？」他們說：「我們逗留了一天，或不到一天。」他們說：「你們的主最清楚你們逗留的時間的。你們自己派一個人，帶著你們的這些銀幣到城裡去，看看誰家的食品最清潔，叫他買點食品來給你們，要叫他很謹慎，不要使任何人知道你們。

إِنَّهُمْ إِن يَظْهَرُوا عَلَيْكُمْ يَرْجُمُوكُمْ أَوْ يُعِيدُوكُمْ فِي مِلَّتِهِمْ وَلَن تُفْلِحُوا إِذًا أَبَدًا

20a ʾinna-hum
20b ʾin yaẓharū ʿalay-kum
20a yarǧumū-kum
20c ʾaw yuʿīdū-kum fī millati-him
20d wa-lan tufliḥū ʾiḏan ʾabadan

For they, if they should come to know of you, will stone you or turn you back to their religion; then ye will never prosper. 20

城裡的人，如果拿著你們，將用石頭打死你們，或者強迫你們信奉他們的宗教，那末，你們就永不會成功了。」

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَعْثَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ وَأَنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهَا إِذْ يَتَنَازَعُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ أَمْرَهُمْ فَقَالُوا ابْنُوا عَلَيْهِم بُنْيَانًا رَّبُّهُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِهِمْ قَالَ الَّذِينَ غَلَبُوا عَلَىٰ أَمْرِهِمْ لَنَتَّخِذَنَّ عَلَيْهِم مَّسْجِدًا

21a wa-ka-ḏālika ʾaʿṯarnā ʿalay-him
21b li-yaʿlamū
21c ʾanna waʿda llāhi ḥaqqun
21d P wa-ʾanna s-sāʿata
21d lā rayba fī-hā
21e ʾiḏ yatanāzaʿūna bayna-hum ʾamra-hum
21f fa-qālū
21g bnū ʿalay-him bunyānan
21h rabbu-hum ʾaʿlamu bi-him
21i qāla llaḏīna ġalabū ʿalā ʾamri-him
21j la-nattaḫiḏanna ʿalay-him masǧidan

And in like manner We disclosed them (to the people of the city) that they might know that the promise of Allah is true, and that, as for the Hour, there is no doubt concerning it. When (the people of the city) disputed of their case among themselves, they said: Build over them a building; their Lord knoweth best concerning them. Those who won their point said: We verily shall build a place of worship over them. 21

我這樣使別人窺見他們，以便他們知道真主的諾言是真實的，復活的時刻是毫無可疑的。當時，他們為此事而爭論，他們說：「你們在他們的四周修一堵圍牆——他們的主是最了解他們的！」主持事務的人說：「我們必定在他們的四周建築一所禮拜寺。」

سَيَقُولُونَ ثَلَاثَةٌ رَّابِعُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ خَمْسَةٌ سَادِسُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ رَجْمًا بِالْغَيْبِ وَيَقُولُونَ سَبْعَةٌ وَثَامِنُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ قُل رَّبِّي أَعْلَمُ بِعِدَّتِهِم مَّا يَعْلَمُهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ فَلَا تُمَارِ فِيهِمْ إِلَّا مِرَاءً ظَاهِرًا وَلَا تَسْتَفْتِ فِيهِم مِّنْهُمْ أَحَدًا

22a sa-yaqūlūna
22b ṯalāṯatun
22c rābiʿu-hum kalbu-hum
22d wa-yaqūlūna
22e ḫamsatun
22f sādisu-hum kalbu-hum
22g raǧman bi-l-ġaybi
22h wa-yaqūlūna
22i sabʿatun
22j wa-ṯāminu-hum kalbu-hum
22k qul
22l rabb-ī ʾaʿlamu bi-ʿiddati-him
22m mā yaʿlamu-hum ʾil-lā qalīlun
22n fa-lā tumāri fī-him ʾil-lā mirāʾan ẓāhiran
22o wa-lā tastafti fī-him min-hum ʾaḥadan

(Some) will say: They were three, their dog the fourth, and (some) say: Five, their dog the sixth, guessing at random; and (some) say: Seven, and their dog the eighth. Say (O Muhammad): My Lord is Best Aware of their number. None knoweth them save a few. So contend not concerning them except with an outward contending, and ask not any of them to pronounce concerning them. 22

有人將說：「他們是三個，第四個是他們的狗。」有人將說：「他們是五個，第六個是他們的狗。」這是由於猜測幽玄。還有人將說：「他們是七個，第八個是他們的狗。」你說：「我的主是最知道他們的數目的，此外，只有少數人知道。關於他們的事情，只可作表面的辯論，關於他們的事情，不要請教任何人。」

وَلَا تَقُولَنَّ لِشَيْءٍ إِنِّي فَاعِلٌ ذَٰلِكَ غَدًا

23a wa-lā taqūlanna li-šayʾin
23b ʾin-nī fāʿilun ḏālika ġadan

And say not of anything: Lo! I shall do that tomorrow, 23

你不要為某事而說：「明天我一定做那件事。」

إِلَّا أَن يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ وَاذْكُر رَّبَّكَ إِذَا نَسِيتَ وَقُلْ عَسَىٰ أَن يَهْدِيَنِ رَبِّي لِأَقْرَبَ مِنْ هَٰذَا رَشَدًا

24a ʾil-lā ʾan yašāʾa llāhu
24b wa-ḏkur rabba-ka
24c ʾiḏā nasīta
24d wa-qul
24e ʿasā ʾan yahdiya-ni rabb-ī
24f li-ʾaqraba min hāḏā rašadan

Except if Allah will. And remember thy Lord when thou forgettest, and say: It may be that my Lord guideth me unto a nearer way of truth than this. 24

除非同時說：「如果真主意欲。」你如果忘了，就應當記憶起你的主，並且說：「我的主或許指示我比這更切近的正道。」

وَلَبِثُوا فِي كَهْفِهِمْ ثَلَاثَ مِائَةٍ سِنِينَ وَازْدَادُوا تِسْعًا

25a wa-labiṯū fī kahfi-him ṯālaṯa miʾatin sinīna
25b wa-zdādū tisʿan

And (it is said) they tarried in their Cave three hundred years and add nine. 25

他們在山洞裡逗留了三百年，（按陰歷算）他們又加九年。

قُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثُوا لَهُ غَيْبُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَبْصِرْ بِهِ وَأَسْمِعْ مَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا يُشْرِكُ فِي حُكْمِهِ أَحَدًا

26a quli
26b llāhu ʾaʿlamu bi-mā labiṯū
26c la-hū ġaybu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
26d ʾabṣir bi-hī
26e wa-ʾasmiʿ
26f mā la-hum min dūni-hī min walīyin
26g wa-lā yušriku fī ḥukmi-hī ʾaḥadan

Say: Allah is Best Aware how long they tarried. His is the Invisible of the heavens and the earth. How clear of sight is He and keen of hearing! They have no protecting friend beside Him, and He maketh none to share in His government. 26

真主是最知道他們逗留的時間的。唯有他知道天地的幽玄。他的視覺真明！他的聽覺真聰！除真主外，他們絕無援助者，真主不讓任何人參與他的判決。

وَاتْلُ مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيْكَ مِن كِتَابِ رَبِّكَ لَا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَاتِهِ وَلَن تَجِدَ مِن دُونِهِ مُلْتَحَدًا

27a wa-tlu mā ʾūḥiya ʾilay-ka min kitābi rabbi-ka
27b lā mubaddila li-kalimāti-hī
27c wa-lan taǧida min dūni-hī multaḥadan

And recite that which hath been revealed unto thee of the Scripture of thy Lord. There is none who can change His words, and thou wilt find no refuge beside Him. 27

你應當宣讀你的主所啟示你的經典，他的言辭，決不是任何人所能變更的。你絕不能發現一個隱避所。

وَاصْبِرْ نَفْسَكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُم بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ وَلَا تَعْدُ عَيْنَاكَ عَنْهُمْ تُرِيدُ زِينَةَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا تُطِعْ مَنْ أَغْفَلْنَا قَلْبَهُ عَن ذِكْرِنَا وَاتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ وَكَانَ أَمْرُهُ فُرُطًا

28a wa-ṣbir nafsa-ka maʿa llaḏīna yadʿūna rabba-hum bi-l-ġadāti wa-l-ʿašīyi
28b yurīdūna waǧha-hū
28c wa-lā taʿdu ʿaynā-ka ʿan-hum
28d turīdu zīnata l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
28e wa-lā tuṭiʿ man ʾaġfalnā qalba-hū ʿan ḏikri-nā
wa-ttabaʿa hawā-hu
wa-kāna ʾamru-hū furuṭan

Restrain thyself along with those who cry unto their Lord at morn and evening, seeking His Countenance; and let not thine eyes overlook them, desiring the pomp of the life of the world; and obey not him whose heart We have made heedless of Our remembrance, who followeth his own lust and whose case hath been abandoned. 28

在早晨和晚夕祈禱自己的主而求其喜悅者，你應當耐心地和他們在一起，不要藐視他們，而求今世生活的浮華。我使某些人的心忽視我的教訓，而順從自己的欲望。他們的行為是過份的，這種人你們不要順從他們。

وَقُلِ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ فَمَن شَاءَ فَلْيُؤْمِن وَمَن شَاءَ فَلْيَكْفُرْ إِنَّا أَعْتَدْنَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ نَارًا أَحَاطَ بِهِمْ سُرَادِقُهَا وَإِن يَسْتَغِيثُوا يُغَاثُوا بِمَاءٍ كَالْمُهْلِ يَشْوِي الْوُجُوهَ بِئْسَ الشَّرَابُ وَسَاءَتْ مُرْتَفَقًا

29a wa-quli
29b l-ḥaqqu min rabbi-kum
29c fa-man šāʾa
29d fa-l-yuʾmin
29e wa-man šāʾa
29f fa-l-yakfur
29g ʾin-nā ʾaʿtadnā li-ẓ-ẓālimīna nāran
29g R ʾaḥāṭa bi-him surādiqu-hā
29h wa-ʾin yastaġīṯū
29i yuġāṯū bi-māʾin ka-l-muhli
29i R yašwī l-wuǧūha
29j J biʾsa š-šarābu
29k wa-sāʾat murtafaqan

Say: (It is) the truth from the Lord of you (all). Then whosoever will, let him believe, and whosoever will, let him disbelieve. Lo! We have prepared for disbelievers Fire. Its tent encloseth them. If they ask for showers, they will be showered with water like to molten lead which burneth the faces. Calamitous the drink and ill the resting-place! 29

你說：「真理是從你們的主降示的，誰願信道就讓他信吧，誰不願信道，就讓他不信吧。」我已為不義的人，預備了烈火，那烈火的煙幕將籠罩他們。如果他們（為乾渴而）求救，就以一種水供他們解渴，那種水像瀝青那樣燒灼人面，那飲料真糟糕！那歸宿真惡劣！

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ مَنْ أَحْسَنَ عَمَلًا

30 P ʾinna llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
30 ʾin-nā lā nuḍīʿu ʾaǧra man ʾaḥsana ʿamalan

Lo! as for those who believe and do good works - Lo! We suffer not the reward of one whose work is goodly to be lost. 30

信道而行善者，我必不使他們的善行徒勞無酬，

أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهِمُ الْأَنْهَارُ يُحَلَّوْنَ فِيهَا مِنْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن ذَهَبٍ وَيَلْبَسُونَ ثِيَابًا خُضْرًا مِّن سُندُسٍ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ مُّتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا عَلَى الْأَرَائِكِ نِعْمَ الثَّوَابُ وَحَسُنَتْ مُرْتَفَقًا

31a ʾulāʾika la-hum ǧannātu ʿadnin
31a R taǧrī min taḥti-himu l-ʾanhāru
31b yuḥallawna fī-hā min ʾasāwira min ḏahabin
31c wa-yalbasūna ṯiyāban ḫuḍran min sundusin wa-ʾistabraqin
muttakiʾīna fī-hā ʿalā l-ʾarāʾiki
31d J niʿma ṯ-ṯawābu
31e wa-ḥasunat murtafaqan

As for such, theirs will be Gardens of Eden, wherein rivers flow beneath them; therein they will be given armlets of gold and will wear green robes of finest silk and gold embroidery, reclining upon throne therein. Blest the reward, and fair the resting-place! 31

這等人得享受常住的樂園，他們下臨諸河，他們在樂園裡，佩金質的手鐲，穿綾羅錦緞的綠袍，靠在床上。那報酬，真優美！那歸宿，真美好！

وَاضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلًا رَّجُلَيْنِ جَعَلْنَا لِأَحَدِهِمَا جَنَّتَيْنِ مِنْ أَعْنَابٍ وَحَفَفْنَاهُمَا بِنَخْلٍ وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمَا زَرْعًا

32a wa-ḍrib la-hum maṯalan raǧulayni
32a R ǧaʿalnā li-ʾaḥadi-himā ǧannatayni min ʾaʿnābin
32b wa-ḥafafnā-humā bi-naḫlin
32c wa-ǧaʿalnā bayna-humā zarʿan

Coin for them a similitude: Two men, unto one of whom We had assigned two gardens of grapes, and We had surrounded both with date-palms and had put between them tillage. 32

你以兩個人的情況為他們打一個比喻。我為其中的一個人創造了兩個葡萄園，而圍以椰棗林，並且以兩園之間的地方為耕地。

كِلْتَا الْجَنَّتَيْنِ آتَتْ أُكُلَهَا وَلَمْ تَظْلِم مِّنْهُ شَيْئًا وَفَجَّرْنَا خِلَالَهُمَا نَهَرًا

33a kiltā l-ǧannatayni ʾātat ʾukula-hā
33b wa-lam taẓlim min-hu šayʾan
33c wa-faǧǧarnā ḫilāla-humā naharan

Each of the gardens gave its fruit and withheld naught thereof. And We caused a river to gush forth therein. 33

兩園都出產果實，毫不欠缺，並在兩園之間，開鑿一條河。

وَكَانَ لَهُ ثَمَرٌ فَقَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُ أَنَا أَكْثَرُ مِنكَ مَالًا وَأَعَزُّ نَفَرًا

34a wa-kāna la-hū ṯamarun
34b fa-qāla li-ṣāḥibi-hī
34c wa-huwa yuḥāwiru-hū
34d ʾanā ʾakṯaru min-ka mālan wa-ʾaʿazzu nafaran

And he had fruit. And he said unto his comrade, when he spake with him: I am more than thee in wealth, and stronger in respect of men. 34

他富有財產，故以矜誇的態度，對他的朋友說：「我財產比你多，人比你強。」

وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ قَالَ مَا أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِ أَبَدًا

35a wa-daḫala ǧannata-hū
35b wa-huwa ẓālimun li-nafsi-hī
35c qāla
35d mā ʾaẓunnu
35e ʾan tabīda hāḏihī ʾabadan

And he went into his garden, while he (thus) wronged himself. He said: I think not that all this will ever perish. 35

他自負地走進自己的園圃，說：「我想這個園圃永不荒蕪，

وَمَا أَظُنُّ السَّاعَةَ قَائِمَةً وَلَئِن رُّدِدتُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّي لَأَجِدَنَّ خَيْرًا مِّنْهَا مُنقَلَبًا

36a wa-mā ʾaẓunnu s-sāʿata qāʾimatan
36b wa-la-ʾin rudidtu ʾilā rabb-ī
36c la-ʾaǧidanna ḫayran min-hā munqalaban

I think not that the Hour will ever come, and if indeed I am brought back unto my Lord I surely shall find better than this as a resort. 36

我想復活時刻不會來臨。即使我被召歸主，我也能發現比這園圃更好的歸宿。」

قَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُ أَكَفَرْتَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَكَ مِن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ سَوَّاكَ رَجُلًا

37a qāla la-hū ṣāḥibu-hū
37b wa-huwa yuḥāwiru-hū
37c ʾa-kafarta bi-llaḏī ḫalaqa-ka min turābin ṯumma min nuṭfatin
ṯumma sawwā-ka raǧulan

His comrade, when he (thus) spake with him, exclaimed: Disbelievest thou in Him Who created thee of dust, then of a drop (of seed), and then fashioned thee a man? 37

他的朋友以辯駁的態度對他說：「你不信造物主嗎？他創造你，先用泥土，繼用精液，然後使你變成一個完整的男子。

لَّٰكِنَّا هُوَ اللَّهُ رَبِّي وَلَا أُشْرِكُ بِرَبِّي أَحَدًا

38a lākinna huwa llāhu rabb-ī
38b wa-lā ʾušriku bi-rabb-ī ʾaḥadan

But He is Allah, my Lord, and I ascribe unto my Lord no partner. 38

但是（我說），真主是我的主，我不以任何物配我的主。

وَلَوْلَا إِذْ دَخَلْتَ جَنَّتَكَ قُلْتَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ إِن تَرَنِ أَنَا أَقَلَّ مِنكَ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا

39a wa-law-lā ʾiḏ daḫalta ǧannata-ka
39b qulta
39c mā šāʾa llāhu
39d lā qūwata ʾil-lā bi-llāhi
39e ʾin tara-ni
39f ʾanā ʾaqalla min-ka mālan wa-waladan

If only, when thou enteredst thy garden, thou hadst said: That which Allah willeth (will come to pass)! There is no strength save in Allah! Though thou seest me as less than thee in wealth and children, 39

你走進你的園圃的時候，你怎麼不說：『這件事是真主意欲的。除真主外，我絕無能力！』如果你認為我的財產和後嗣都不如你，

فَعَسَىٰ رَبِّي أَن يُؤْتِيَنِ خَيْرًا مِّن جَنَّتِكَ وَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهَا حُسْبَانًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ فَتُصْبِحَ صَعِيدًا زَلَقًا

40a fa-ʿasā rabb-ī ʾan yuʾtiya-ni ḫayran min ǧannati-ka
40b wa-yursila ʿalay-hā ḥusbānan mina s-samāʾi
40c fa-tuṣbiḥa ṣaʿīdan zalaqan

Yet it may be that my Lord will give me better than thy garden, and will send on it a bolt from heaven, and some morning it will be a smooth hillside, 40

那末，我的主或許會賞賜我比你的園圃更好的東西，而降霹靂於你的園圃，以致（它）化為光禿禿的土地；

أَوْ يُصْبِحَ مَاؤُهَا غَوْرًا فَلَن تَسْتَطِيعَ لَهُ طَلَبًا

41a ʾaw yuṣbiḥa māʾu-hā ġawran
41b fa-lan tastaṭīʿa la-hū ṭalaban

Or some morning the water thereof will be lost in the earth so that thou canst not make search for it. 41

或園裡的水一旦乾涸，你就不能尋求。”

وَأُحِيطَ بِثَمَرِهِ فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَىٰ مَا أَنفَقَ فِيهَا وَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَيَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أُشْرِكْ بِرَبِّي أَحَدًا

42a wa-ʾuḥīṭa bi-ṯamari-hī
42b fa-ʾaṣbaḥa yuqallibu kaffay-hi ʿalā mā ʾanfaqa fī-hā
42c wa-hiya ḫāwiyatun ʿalā ʿurūši-hā
42d wa-yaqūlu
42e J yā-layta-nī
42f lam ʾušrik bi-rabb-ī ʾaḥadan

And his fruit was beset (with destruction). Then began he to wring his hands for all that he had spent upon it, when (now) it was all ruined on its trellises, and to say: Would that I had ascribed no partner to my Lord! 42

他的財產，全遭毀滅。園裡的葡萄架倒塌在地上，他為痛惜建設園圃的費用而反覆翻轉他的兩掌，他說：「但願我沒有把任何物配我的主。」

وَلَمْ تَكُن لَّهُ فِئَةٌ يَنصُرُونَهُ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَمَا كَانَ مُنتَصِرًا

43a wa-lam takun la-hū fiʾatun
43a R yanṣurūna-hū
43a min dūni llāhi
43b wa-mā kāna muntaṣiran

And he had no troop of men to help him as against Allah, nor could he save himself. 43

除真主外，沒有群眾援助他，他也不能自助。

هُنَالِكَ الْوَلَايَةُ لِلَّهِ الْحَقِّ هُوَ خَيْرٌ ثَوَابًا وَخَيْرٌ عُقْبًا

44a hunālika l-walāyatu li-llāhi l-ḥaqqi
44b huwa ḫayrun ṯawāban wa-ḫayrun ʿuqban

In this case is protection only from Allah, the True, He is Best for reward, and best for consequence. 44

在這裡，援助全歸真實的真主，他是賞罰嚴明的。

وَاضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا كَمَاءٍ أَنزَلْنَاهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَاخْتَلَطَ بِهِ نَبَاتُ الْأَرْضِ فَأَصْبَحَ هَشِيمًا تَذْرُوهُ الرِّيَاحُ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُّقْتَدِرًا

45a wa-ḍrib la-hum maṯala l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
45b ka-māʾin
45b R ʾanzalnā-hu mina s-samāʾi
45c fa-ḫtalaṭa bi-hī nabātu l-ʾarḍi
45d fa-ʾaṣbaḥa hašīman
45d R taḏrū-hu r-riyāḥu
45e wa-kāna llāhu ʿalā kulli šayʾin muqtadiran

And coin for them the similitude of the life of the world as water which We send down from the sky, and the vegetation of the earth mingleth with it and then becometh dry twigs that the winds scatter. Allah is able to do all things. 45

你為他們打一個比方：今世的生活，猶如我從雲中降下雨水，植物得雨，就蓬勃生長，既而零落，隨風飄散。真主對於萬事是全能的。

الْمَالُ وَالْبَنُونَ زِينَةُ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْبَاقِيَاتُ الصَّالِحَاتُ خَيْرٌ عِندَ رَبِّكَ ثَوَابًا وَخَيْرٌ أَمَلًا

46a al-mālu wa-l-banūna zīnatu l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
46b wa-l-bāqiyātu ṣ-ṣāliḥātu ḫayrun ʿinda rabbi-ka ṯawāban wa-ḫayrun ʾamalan

Wealth and children are an ornament of the life of the world. But the good deeds which endure are better in thy Lord’s sight for reward, and better in respect of hope. 46

財產和後嗣是今世生活的裝飾；常存的善功，在你的主看來，是報酬更好的，是希望更大的。

وَيَوْمَ نُسَيِّرُ الْجِبَالَ وَتَرَى الْأَرْضَ بَارِزَةً وَحَشَرْنَاهُمْ فَلَمْ نُغَادِرْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا

47 (48P) wa-yawma nusayyiru l-ǧibāla
wa-tarā l-ʾarḍa bārizatan
wa-ḥašarnā-hum fa-lam nuġādir min-hum ʾaḥadan

And (bethink you of) the Day when we remove the hills and ye see the earth emerging, and We gather them together so as to leave not one of them behind. 47

在那日，我將使山岳消逝，你看大地變成光禿禿的。我將集合他們，而不遺漏任何人。

وَعُرِضُوا عَلَىٰ رَبِّكَ صَفًّا لَّقَدْ جِئْتُمُونَا كَمَا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ بَلْ زَعَمْتُمْ أَلَّن نَّجْعَلَ لَكُم مَّوْعِدًا

48a wa-ʿuriḍū ʿalā rabbi-ka ṣaffan
48b la-qad ǧiʾtumū-nā
48c ka-mā ḫalaqnā-kum ʾawwala marratin
48d bal zaʿamtum
48e ʾa-lan naǧʿala la-kum mawʿidan

And they are set before thy Lord in ranks (and it is said unto them): Now verily have ye come unto Us as We created you at the first. But ye thought that We had set no tryst for you. 48

他們將分列成行地接受你的主的檢閱。你們確已來見我，猶如我初次創造你們的時候一樣。不然，你們曾說我絕不為你們確定一個約期。

وَوُضِعَ الْكِتَابُ فَتَرَى الْمُجْرِمِينَ مُشْفِقِينَ مِمَّا فِيهِ وَيَقُولُونَ يَا وَيْلَتَنَا مَالِ هَٰذَا الْكِتَابِ لَا يُغَادِرُ صَغِيرَةً وَلَا كَبِيرَةً إِلَّا أَحْصَاهَا وَوَجَدُوا مَا عَمِلُوا حَاضِرًا وَلَا يَظْلِمُ رَبُّكَ أَحَدًا

49a wa-wuḍiʿa l-kitābu
49b fa-tarā l-muǧrimīna mušfiqīna mim-mā fī-hi
49c wa-yaqūlūna
49d J yā-waylata-nā
49e mā li-hāḏā l-kitābi
49f lā yuġādiru saġīratan wa-lā kabīratan
49g ʾil-lā ʾaḥṣā-hā
49h wa-waǧadū mā ʿamilū ḥāḍiran
49i wa-lā yaẓlimu rabbu-ka ʾaḥadan

And the Book is placed, and thou seest the guilty fearful of that which is therein, and they say: What kind of a Book is this that leaveth not a small thing nor a great thing but hath counted it! And they find all that they did confronting them, and thy Lord wrongeth no-one. 49

功過簿將展現出來，所以你將會看到罪人們畏懼其中的記錄。他們說：「啊呀！這個功過簿怎麼啦，不論小罪大罪，都毫不遺漏，一切都加以記錄。」他們將發現自己所做的事都一一記錄在本子上。你的主不虧枉任何人。

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ كَانَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِ أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُ أَوْلِيَاءَ مِن دُونِي وَهُمْ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ بِئْسَ لِلظَّالِمِينَ بَدَلًا

50a wa-ʾiḏ qulnā li-l-malāʾikati
50b sǧudū li-ʾādama
50c fa-saǧadū ʾil-lā ʾiblīsa
50d kāna mina l-ǧinni
50e fa-fasaqa ʿan ʾamri rabbi-hī
50f ʾa-fa-tattaḫiḏūna-hū wa-ḏurrīyata-hū ʾawliyāʾa min dūn-ī
50g wa-hum la-kum ʿadūwun
50h J biʾsa li-ẓ-ẓālimīna badalan

And (remember) when We said unto the angels: Fall prostrate before Adam, and they fell prostrate, all save Iblis. He was of the jinn, so he rebelled against his Lord’s command. Will ye choose him and his seed for your protecting friends instead of Me, when they are an enemy unto you? Calamitous is the exchange for evil-doers. 50

當時我對眾天神說：「你們應當向阿丹叩頭。」他們都叩了頭，但易卜劣廝除外。他本是精靈，所以違背他的主的命令。他和他的子孫，是你們的仇敵，你們卻捨我而以他們為保護者嗎？不義者的倒行逆施真惡劣！

مَّا أَشْهَدتُّهُمْ خَلْقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَلَا خَلْقَ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَمَا كُنتُ مُتَّخِذَ الْمُضِلِّينَ عَضُدًا

51a mā ʾašhadtu-hum ḫalqa s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi wa-lā ḫalqa ʾanfusi-him
51b wa-mā kuntu muttaḫiḏa l-muḍillīna ʿaḍudan

I made them not to witness the creation of the heavens and the earth, nor their own creation; nor choose I misleaders for (My) helpers. 51

我沒有使他們眼見天地的創造，也沒有使他們眼見其自身的創造，我沒有把使人迷誤者當做助手。

وَيَوْمَ يَقُولُ نَادُوا شُرَكَائِيَ الَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُمْ فَدَعَوْهُمْ فَلَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا لَهُمْ وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُم مَّوْبِقًا

52a wa-yawma yaqūlu
52b nādū šurakāʾ-iya
52b R llaḏīna zaʿamtum
52c fa-daʿaw-hum
52d fa-lam yastaǧībū la-hum
52e wa-ǧaʿalnā bayna-hum mawbiqan

And (be mindful of) the Day when He will say: Call those partners of Mine whom ye pretended. Then they will cry unto them, but they will not hear their prayer, and We shall set a gulf of doom between them. 52

在那日，真主將說：「你們所稱為我的伙計的，你們把他們召喚來吧。」他們就召喚那些同事，但他們不答應。我將使他們同歸於盡。

وَرَأَى الْمُجْرِمُونَ النَّارَ فَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُم مُّوَاقِعُوهَا وَلَمْ يَجِدُوا عَنْهَا مَصْرِفًا

53a wa-raʾā l-muǧrimūna n-nāra
53b fa-ẓannū
53c ʾanna-hum muwāqiʿū-hā
53d wa-lam yaǧidū ʿan-hā maṣrifan

And the guilty behold the Fire and know that they are about to fall therein, and they find no way of escape thence. 53

罪犯們將看見火獄，必墮其中，無處逃避。

وَلَقَدْ صَرَّفْنَا فِي هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنِ لِلنَّاسِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٍ وَكَانَ الْإِنسَانُ أَكْثَرَ شَيْءٍ جَدَلًا

54a wa-la-qad ṣarrafnā fī hāḏā l-qurʾāni li-n-nāsi min kulli maṯalin
54b wa-kāna l-ʾinsānu ʾakṯara šayʾin ǧadalan

And verily We have displayed for mankind in this Qur’an all manner of similitudes, but man is more than anything contentious. 54

在這《古蘭經》裡，我確已為眾人闡述了各種比喻，人是爭辯最多的。

وَمَا مَنَعَ النَّاسَ أَن يُؤْمِنُوا إِذْ جَاءَهُمُ الْهُدَىٰ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّهُمْ إِلَّا أَن تَأْتِيَهُمْ سُنَّةُ الْأَوَّلِينَ أَوْ يَأْتِيَهُمُ الْعَذَابُ قُبُلًا

55a wa-mā manaʿa n-nāsa
55b ʾan yuʾminū
55c ʾiḏ ǧāʾa-humu l-hudā
55d wa-yastaġfirū rabba-hum
55e ʾil-lā ʾan taʾtiya-hum sunnatu l-ʾawwalīna
55f ʾaw yaʾtiya-humu l-ʿaḏābu qubulan

And naught hindereth mankind from believing when the guidance cometh unto them, and from asking forgiveness of their Lord unless (it be that they wish) that the judgment of the men of old should come upon them or (that) they should be confronted with the Doom. 55

當正道來臨眾人的時候，他們不信道，也不向他們的主求饒，那只是因為他們要等待（真主將）古人的常道顯現於他們，或眼見刑罰來臨他們。

وَمَا نُرْسِلُ الْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ وَيُجَادِلُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِالْبَاطِلِ لِيُدْحِضُوا بِهِ الْحَقَّ وَاتَّخَذُوا آيَاتِي وَمَا أُنذِرُوا هُزُوًا

56a wa-mā nursilu l-mursalīna ʾil-lā mubašširīna wa-munḏirīna
56b wa-yuǧādilu llaḏīna kafarū bi-l-bāṭili
56c li-yudḥiḍū bi-hī l-ḥaqqa
56d wa-ttaḫaḏū ʾāyāt-ī wa-mā ʾunḏirū huzuwan

We send not the messengers save as bearers of good news and warners. Those who disbelieve contend with falsehood in order to refute the Truth thereby. And they take Our revelations and that wherewith they are threatened as a jest. 56

我只派遣使者們報喜信傳警告，而不信道的人們卻以妄言相爭辯，欲借此反駁真理。他們把我的蹟象和對他們的警告，當做笑柄。

وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن ذُكِّرَ بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهَا وَنَسِيَ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفْقَهُوهُ وَفِي آذَانِهِمْ وَقْرًا وَإِن تَدْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْهُدَىٰ فَلَن يَهْتَدُوا إِذًا أَبَدًا

57a wa-man ʾaẓlamu mim-man ḏukkira bi-ʾāyāti rabbi-hī
57b fa-ʾaʿraḍa ʿan-hā
57c wa-nasiya mā qaddamat yadā-hu
57d ʾin-nā ǧaʿalnā ʿalā qulūbi-him ʾakinnatan
57e ʾan yafqahū-hu
57d wa-fī ʾaḏāni-him waqran
57f wa-ʾin tadʿu-hum ʾilā l-hudā
57g fa-lan yahtadū ʾiḏan ʾabadan

And who doth greater wrong than he who hath been reminded of the revelations of his Lord, yet turneth away from them and forgetteth what his hands send forward (to the Judgment)? Lo! on their hearts We have placed coverings so that they understand not, and in their ears a deafness. And though thou call them to the guidance, in that case they can never be led aright. 57

有人以主的蹟象教誨他們，但他們鄙棄它，並且忘記他們以前所犯的罪惡；有誰比他們還不義呢？我確已將薄膜加在他們的心上，以免他們了解經義，並且在他們的耳裡造重聽。如果你召他們於正道，那末，他們將永不遵循正道。

وَرَبُّكَ الْغَفُورُ ذُو الرَّحْمَةِ لَوْ يُؤَاخِذُهُم بِمَا كَسَبُوا لَعَجَّلَ لَهُمُ الْعَذَابَ بَل لَّهُم مَّوْعِدٌ لَّن يَجِدُوا مِن دُونِهِ مَوْئِلًا

58a wa-rabbu-ka l-ġafūru ḏū r-raḥmati
58b law yuʾāḫiḏu-hum bi-mā kasabū
58c la-ʿaǧǧala la-humu l-ʿaḏāba
58d bal la-hum mawʿidun
58e lan yaǧidū min dūni-hī mawʾilan

Thy Lord is the Forgiver, Full of Mercy. If He took them to task (now) for what they earn, He would hasten on the doom for them; but theirs is an appointed term from which they will find no escape. 58

你的主確是至赦的，確是至慈的。假若他為他們所犯的罪惡而懲治他們，那末，他必為他們而促進刑罰的來臨，但他們有個定期，他們對那個定期，絕不能獲得一個避難所。

وَتِلْكَ الْقُرَىٰ أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ لَمَّا ظَلَمُوا وَجَعَلْنَا لِمَهْلِكِهِم مَّوْعِدًا

59a P wa-tilka l-qurā
59a ʾahlaknā-hum
59b lammā ẓalamū
59c wa-ǧaʿalnā li-mahliki-him mawʿidan

And (all) those townships! We destroyed them when they did wrong, and We appointed a fixed time for their destruction. 59

那些市鎮的居民多行不義的時候，我毀滅他們，我為他們的毀滅而預定一個期限。

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِفَتَاهُ لَا أَبْرَحُ حَتَّىٰ أَبْلُغَ مَجْمَعَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ أَوْ أَمْضِيَ حُقُبًا

60a wa-ʾiḏ qāla mūsā li-fatā-hu
60b lā ʾabraḥu
60c ḥattā ʾabluġa maǧmaʿa l-baḥrayn
60d ʾaw ʾamḍiya ḥuquban

And when Moses said unto his servant: I will not give up until I reach the point where the two rivers meet, though I march on for ages. 60

當時，穆薩對他的僮僕說：「我將不停步，直到我到達兩海相交處，或繼續旅行若干年。」

فَلَمَّا بَلَغَا مَجْمَعَ بَيْنِهِمَا نَسِيَا حُوتَهُمَا فَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ سَرَبًا

61a fa-lammā balaġā maǧmaʿa bayni-himā
61b nasiyā ḥūta-humā
61c fa-ttaḫaḏa sabīla-hū fī l-baḥri saraban

And when they reached the point where the two met, they forgot their fish, and it took its way into the waters, being free. 61

當他倆到達兩海相交接處的時候，忘記了他倆的魚，那尾魚便入海悠然而去。

فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَا قَالَ لِفَتَاهُ آتِنَا غَدَاءَنَا لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِن سَفَرِنَا هَٰذَا نَصَبًا

62a fa-lammā ǧāwazā
62b qāla li-fatā-hu
62c ʾāti-nā ġadāʾa-nā
62d la-qad laqīnā min safari-nā hāḏā naṣaban

And when they had gone further, he said unto his servant: Bring us our breakfast. Verily we have found fatigue in this our journey. 62

當他倆走過去的時候，他對他的僮僕說：「拿早飯來吃！我們確實疲倦了。」

قَالَ أَرَأَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ الْحُوتَ وَمَا أَنسَانِيهُ إِلَّا الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُ وَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ عَجَبًا

63a qāla
63b ʾa-raʾayta
63c ʾiḏ ʾawaynā ʾilā ṣ-ṣaḫrati
63d fa-ʾin-nī nasītu l-ḥūta
63e wa-mā ʾansā-nī-hu ʾil-lā š-šayṭānu
63f ʾan ʾaḏkura-hū
63g wa-ttaḫaḏa sabīla-hū fī l-baḥri ʿaǧaban

He said: Didst thou see, when we took refuge on the rock, and I forgot the fish - and none but Satan caused me to forget to mention it - it took its way into the waters by a marvel. 63

他說：「你告訴我吧，當我們到達那座磐石下休息的時候，（我究竟是怎樣的呢？）我確已忘記了那尾魚——只因惡魔我才忘記了告訴你，——那尾魚已入海而去，那真是怪事！」

قَالَ ذَٰلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِ فَارْتَدَّا عَلَىٰ آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا

64a qāla
64b ḏālika mā kunnā nabġi
64c fa-rtaddā ʿalā ʾāṯāri-himā qaṣaṣan

He said: This is that which we have been seeking. So they retraced their steps again. 64

他說：「這正是我們所尋求的。」他倆就依來時的足蹟轉身回去。

فَوَجَدَا عَبْدًا مِّنْ عِبَادِنَا آتَيْنَاهُ رَحْمَةً مِّنْ عِندِنَا وَعَلَّمْنَاهُ مِن لَّدُنَّا عِلْمًا

65 fa-waǧadā ʿabdan min ʿibādi-nā
65 R1 ʾātaynā-hu raḥmatan min ʿindi-nā
65 R2 wa-ʿallamnā-hu min ladun-nā ʿilman

Then found they one of Our slaves, unto whom We had given mercy from Us, and had taught him knowledge from Our presence. 65

他倆發現我的一個僕人，我已把從我這裡發出的恩惠賞賜他，我已把從我這裡發出的知識傳授他。

قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَىٰ هَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ عَلَىٰ أَن تُعَلِّمَنِ مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًا

66a qāla la-hū mūsā
66b hal ʾattabiʿu-ka ʿalā ʾan tuʿallima-ni mim-mā ʿullimta rušdan

Moses said unto him: May I follow thee, to the end that thou mayst teach me right conduct of that which thou hast been taught? 66

穆薩對他說：「我要追隨你，希望你把你所學得的正道傳授我。好嗎？」

قَالَ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا

67a qāla
67b ʾinna-ka lan tastaṭīʿa maʿ-iya ṣabran

He said: Lo! thou canst not bear with me. 67

他說：「你不能耐心地和我在一起。

وَكَيْفَ تَصْبِرُ عَلَىٰ مَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِ خُبْرًا

68 wa-kayfa taṣbiru ʿalā mā lam tuḥiṭ bi-hī ḫubran

How canst thou bear with that whereof thou canst not compass any knowledge? 68

你沒有徹底認識的事情你怎麼能忍受呢？」

قَالَ سَتَجِدُنِي إِن شَاءَ اللَّهُ صَابِرًا وَلَا أَعْصِي لَكَ أَمْرًا

69a qāla
69b sa-taǧidu-nī
69c ʾin šāʾa llāhu ṣābiran
69d wa-lā ʾaʿṣī la-ka ʾamran

He said: Allah willing, thou shalt find me patient and I shall not in aught gainsay thee. 69

穆薩說：「如果真主意欲，你將發現我是堅忍的，不會違抗你的任何命令。」

قَالَ فَإِنِ اتَّبَعْتَنِي فَلَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَن شَيْءٍ حَتَّىٰ أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًا

70a qāla
70b fa-ʾini ttabaʿta-nī
70c fa-lā tasʾal-nī ʿan šay-ʾin
70d ḥattā ʾuḥdiṯa la-ka min-hu ḏikran

He said: Well, if thou go with me, ask me not concerning aught till I myself make mention of it unto thee. 70

他說：「如果你追隨我，那末，（遇事）不要問我甚麼道理，等我自己講給你聽。」

فَانطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا رَكِبَا فِي السَّفِينَةِ خَرَقَهَا قَالَ أَخَرَقْتَهَا لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا إِمْرًا

71a fa-nṭalaqā
71b ḥattā
71c ʾiḏā rakibā fī s-safīnati
71b ḫaraqa-hā
71d qāla
71e ʾa-ḫaraqta-hā
71f li-tuġriqa ʾahla-hā
71g la-qad ǧiʾta šayʾan ʾimran

So they twain set out till, when they were in the ship, he made a hole therein. (Moses) said: Hast thou made a hole therein to drown the folk thereof? Thou verily hast done a dreadful thing. 71

他倆就同行，到了乘船的時候，他把船鑿了一個洞，穆薩說：「你把船鑿了一個洞，要想使船裡的人淹死嗎？你確已做了一件悖謬的事！」

قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا

72a qāla
72b ʾa-lam ʾaqul
72c ʾinna-ka lan tastaṭīʿa maʿ-iya ṣabran

He said: Did I not tell thee that thou couldst not bear with me? 72

他說：「我沒有對你說過嗎？你不能耐心和我在一起。」

قَالَ لَا تُؤَاخِذْنِي بِمَا نَسِيتُ وَلَا تُرْهِقْنِي مِنْ أَمْرِي عُسْرًا

73a qāla
73b lā tuʾāḫiḏ-nī bi-mā nasītu
73c wa-lā turhiq-nī min ʾamr-ī ʿusran

(Moses) said: Be not wroth with me that I forgot, and be not hard upon me for my fault. 73

穆薩說：「剛才我忘了你的囑咐，請你不要責備我，不要以我所大難的事責備我！」

فَانطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا لَقِيَا غُلَامًا فَقَتَلَهُ قَالَ أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةً بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ لَّقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا نُّكْرًا

74a fa-nṭalaqā
74b ḥattā
74c ʾiḏā laqiyā ġulāman
74b fa-qatalā-hu
74d qāla
74e ʾa-qatalta nafsan zakīyatan bi-ġayri nafsin
74f la-qad ǧiʾta šayʾan nukran

So they twain journeyed on till, when they met a lad, he slew him. (Moses) said: What! Hast thou slain an innocent soul who hath slain no man? Verily thou hast done a horrid thing. 74

他倆又同行，後來遇見了一個兒童，他就把那個兒童殺了，穆薩說：「你怎麼枉殺無辜的人呢？你確已做了一件凶惡的事了！」

قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكَ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا

75a qāla
75b ʾa-lam ʾaqul la-ka
75c ʾinna-ka lan tastaṭīʿa maʿ-iya ṣabran

He said: Did I not tell thee that thou couldst not bear with me? 75

他說：「難道我沒有對你說過嗎？你不能耐心地和我在一起。」

قَالَ إِن سَأَلْتُكَ عَن شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا فَلَا تُصَاحِبْنِي قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِن لَّدُنِّي عُذْرًا

76a qāla
76b ʾin saʾaltu-ka ʿan šayʾin baʿda-hā
76c fa-lā tuṣāḥib-nī
76d qad balaġta min ladunn-ī ʿuḏran

(Moses) said: If I ask thee after this concerning aught, keep not company with me. Thou hast received an excuse from me. 76

穆薩說：「此後，如果我再問你甚麼道理，你就可以不許我再追隨你，你對於我，總算仁至義盡了。」

فَانطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ اسْتَطْعَمَا أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا أَن يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَن يَنقَضَّ فَأَقَامَهُ قَالَ لَوْ شِئْتَ لَاتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا

77a fa-nṭalaqā
77b ḥattā
77c ʾiḏā ʾatayā ʾahla qaryatin
77b staṭʿamā ʾahla-hā
77d fa-ʾabaw
77e ʾan yuḍayyifū-humā
77f fa-waǧadā fī-hā ǧidāran
77f R yurīdu
77g ʾan yanqaḍḍa
77h fa-ʾaqāma-hū
77i qāla
77j law šiʾta
77k la-ttaḫaḏta ʿalay-hi ʾaǧran

So they twain journeyed on till, when they came unto the folk of a certain township, they asked its folk for food, but they refused to make them guests. And they found therein a wall upon the point of falling into ruin, and he repaired it. (Moses) said: If thou hadst wished, thou couldst have taken payment for it. 77

他倆又同行，來到了一個城市，就向城裡居民求食，他們不肯款待。後來他倆在城裡發現一堵牆快要倒塌了，他就把那堵牆修理好了，穆薩說：「如果你意欲，你必為這件工作而索取工錢。」

قَالَ هَٰذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنِكَ سَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِتَأْوِيلِ مَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِع عَّلَيْهِ صَبْرًا

78a qāla
78b hāḏā firāqu bayn-ī wa-bayni-ka
78c sa-ʾunabbiʾu-ka bi-taʾwīli mā lam tastaṭiʿ ʿalay-hi ṣabran

He said: This is the parting between thee and me! I will announce unto thee the interpretation of that thou couldst not bear with patience. 78

他說：「我和你從此作別了。你所不能忍受的那些事，我將告訴你其中的道理。

أَمَّا السَّفِينَةُ فَكَانَتْ لِمَسَاكِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَأَرَدتُّ أَنْ أَعِيبَهَا وَكَانَ وَرَاءَهُم مَّلِكٌ يَأْخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ غَصْبًا

79a P ʾammā s-safīnatu
79a fa-kānat li-masākīna
79a R yaʿmalūna fī l-baḥri
79b fa-ʾaradtu
79c ʾan ʾaʿība-hā
79d wa-kāna warāʾa-hum malikun
79d R yaʾḫuḏu kulla safīnatin ġaṣban

As for the ship, it belonged to poor people working on the river, and I wished to mar it, for there was a king behind them who is taking every ship by force. 79

至於那隻船，則是在海裡工作的幾個窮人的，我要使船有缺陷，是因為他們的前面有一個國王，要強徵一切船隻。

وَأَمَّا الْغُلَامُ فَكَانَ أَبَوَاهُ مُؤْمِنَيْنِ فَخَشِينَا أَن يُرْهِقَهُمَا طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا

80a P wa-ʾammā l-ġulāmu
80a fa-kāna ʾabawā-hu muʾminayni
80b fa-ḫašīnā
80c ʾan yurhiqa-humā ṭuġyānan wa-kufran

And as for the lad, his parents were believers and we feared lest he should oppress them by rebellion and disbelief. 80

至於那個兒童，則他的父母都是信道者，我們怕他以悖逆和不信強加於他的父母，

فَأَرَدْنَا أَن يُبْدِلَهُمَا رَبُّهُمَا خَيْرًا مِّنْهُ زَكَاةً وَأَقْرَبَ رُحْمًا

81a fa-ʾaradnā
81b ʾan yubdila-humā rabbu-humā ḫayran min-hu zakātan wa-ʾaqraba ruḥman

And we intended that their Lord should change him for them for one better in purity and nearer to mercy. 81

所以我們要他倆的主另賞賜他倆一個更純潔、更孝敬的兒子。

وَأَمَّا الْجِدَارُ فَكَانَ لِغُلَامَيْنِ يَتِيمَيْنِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ وَكَانَ تَحْتَهُ كَنزٌ لَّهُمَا وَكَانَ أَبُوهُمَا صَالِحًا فَأَرَادَ رَبُّكَ أَن يَبْلُغَا أَشُدَّهُمَا وَيَسْتَخْرِجَا كَنزَهُمَا رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ وَمَا فَعَلْتُهُ عَنْ أَمْرِي ذَٰلِكَ تَأْوِيلُ مَا لَمْ تَسْطِع عَّلَيْهِ صَبْرًا

82a P wa-ʾammā l-ǧidāru
82a fa-kāna li-ġulāmayni yatīmayni fī l-madīnati
82b wa-kāna taḥta-hū kanzun la-humā
82c wa-kāna ʾabū-humā ṣāliḥan
82d fa-ʾarāda rabbu-ka
82e ʾan yabluġā ʾašudda-humā
82f wa-yastaḫriǧā kanza-humā
raḥmatan min rabbi-ka
82g wa-mā faʿaltu-hū ʿan ʾam-rī
82h ḏālika taʾwīlu mā lam tasṭiʿ ʿalay-hi ṣabran

And as for the wall, it belonged to two orphan boys in the city, and there was beneath it a treasure belonging to them, and their father had been righteous, and thy Lord intended that they should come to their full strength and should bring forth their treasure as a mercy from their Lord; and I did it not upon my own command. Such is the interpretation of that wherewith thou couldst not bear. 82

至於那堵牆，則是城中兩個孤兒的；牆下有他倆的財寶。他倆的父親，原是善良的。你的主要他倆成年後，取出他倆的財寶，這是屬於你的主的恩惠，我沒有隨著我的私意做這件事。這是你所不能忍受的事情的道理。」

وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَن ذِي الْقَرْنَيْنِ قُلْ سَأَتْلُو عَلَيْكُم مِّنْهُ ذِكْرًا

83a wa-yasʾalūna-ka ʿan ḏī l-qarnayni
83b qul
83c sa-ʾatlū ʿalay-kum min-hu ḏikran

They will ask thee of Dhu’l-Qarneyn. Say: I shall recite unto you a remembrance of him. 83

他們詢問左勒蓋爾奈英的故事，你說：我將對你們敘述有關他的一個報告。

إِنَّا مَكَّنَّا لَهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَآتَيْنَاهُ مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ سَبَبًا

84a ʾin-nā makkannā la-hū fī l-ʾarḍi
84b wa-ʾātaynā-hu min kulli šayʾin sababan

Lo! We made him strong in the land and gave him unto every thing a road. 84

我確已使他在大地上得勢，我賞賜他處理萬事的途徑。

فَأَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا

85 fa-ʾatbaʿa sababan

And he followed a road 85

他就遵循一條途徑，

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَغْرِبَ الشَّمْسِ وَجَدَهَا تَغْرُبُ فِي عَيْنٍ حَمِئَةٍ وَوَجَدَ عِندَهَا قَوْمًا قُلْنَا يَا ذَا الْقَرْنَيْنِ إِمَّا أَن تُعَذِّبَ وَإِمَّا أَن تَتَّخِذَ فِيهِمْ حُسْنًا

86a ḥattā
86b ʾiḏā balaġa maġriba š-šamsi
86a waǧada-hā
86c taġrubu fī ʿaynin ḥamiʾatin
86d wa-waǧada ʿinda-hā qawman
86e qulnā
86f V yā-ḏā l-qarnayni
86f ʾimmā ʾan tuʿaḏḏiba
86g wa-ʾimmā ʾan tattaḫiḏa fī-him ḥusnan

Till, when he reached the setting-place of the sun, he found it setting in a muddy spring, and found a people thereabout. We said: O Dhu’l-Qarneyn! Either punish or show them kindness. 86

直到他到達了日落之處，他覺得太陽是落在黑泥淵中，他在那黑泥淵旁發現一種人。我說：「左勒蓋爾奈英啊！你或懲治他們，或善待他們。」

قَالَ أَمَّا مَن ظَلَمَ فَسَوْفَ نُعَذِّبُهُ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِ فَيُعَذِّبُهُ عَذَابًا نُّكْرًا

87a qāla
87b P ʾammā man ẓalama
87b fa-sawfa nuʿaḏḏibu-hū
87c ṯumma yuraddu ʾilā rabbi-hī
87d fa-yuʿaḏḏibu-hū ʿaḏāban nukran

He said: As for him who doeth wrong, we shall punish him, and then he will be brought back unto his Lord, Who will punish him with awful punishment! 87

他說：「至於不義者，我將懲罰他，然後他的主宰將把他召去，加以嚴厲懲處。

وَأَمَّا مَنْ آمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَلَهُ جَزَاءً الْحُسْنَىٰ وَسَنَقُولُ لَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِنَا يُسْرًا

88a P wa-ʾammā man ʾāmana wa-ʿamila ṣāliḥan
88a fa-la-hū ǧazāʾani l-ḥusnā
88b wa-sa-naqūlu la-hū min ʾamri-nā yusran

But as for him who believeth and doeth right, good will be his reward, and We shall speak unto him a mild command. 88

至於信道而且行善者，將享受最優厚的報酬，我將命令他做簡易的事情。」

ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا

89 ṯumma ʾatbaʿa sababan

Then he followed a road 89

隨後他又遵循一條路，

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَطْلِعَ الشَّمْسِ وَجَدَهَا تَطْلُعُ عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍ لَّمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُم مِّن دُونِهَا سِتْرًا

90a ḥattā
90b ʾiḏā balaġa maṭliʿa š-šamsi
90a waǧada-hā
90c taṭluʿu ʿalā qawmin
90c R lam naǧʿal la-hum min dūni-hā sitran

Till, when he reached the rising-place of the sun, he found it rising on a people for whom We had appointed no shelter therefrom. 90

一直走到日出之處，他發現太陽正曬著一種人，我沒有給他們防日曬的工具。

كَذَٰلِكَ وَقَدْ أَحَطْنَا بِمَا لَدَيْهِ خُبْرًا

91a ka-ḏālika
91b wa-qad ʾaḥatnā bi-mā laday-hi ḫubran

So (it was). And We knew all concerning him. 91

事實就像說的那樣。我已徹知他擁有的一切。

ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا

92 ṯumma ʾatbaʿa sababan

Then he followed a road 92

隨後，他又遵循一條路，

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغَ بَيْنَ السَّدَّيْنِ وَجَدَ مِن دُونِهِمَا قَوْمًا لَّا يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ قَوْلًا

93a ḥattā
93b ʾiḏā balaġa bayna s-saddayni
93a waǧada min dūni-himā qawman
93b lā yakādūna yafqahūna qawlan

Till, when he came between the two mountains, he found upon their hither side a folk that scarce could understand a saying. 93

一直到他到達了兩山之間的時候，他發現前面有一種人，幾乎不懂（他的）話。

قَالُوا يَا ذَا الْقَرْنَيْنِ إِنَّ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مُفْسِدُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَهَلْ نَجْعَلُ لَكَ خَرْجًا عَلَىٰ أَن تَجْعَلَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ سَدًّا

94a qālū
94b V yā-ḏā l-qarnayni
94b ʾinna yaʾǧūǧa wa-maʾǧūǧa mufsidūna fī l-ʾarḍi
94c fa-hal naǧʿalu la-ka ḫarǧan ʿalā ʾan taǧʿala bayna-nā wa-bayna-hum saddan

They said: O Dhu’l-Qarneyn! Lo! Gog and Magog are spoiling the land. So may we pay thee tribute on condition that thou set a barrier between us and them? 94

他們說：「左勒蓋爾奈英啊！雅朱者和馬朱者，的確在地方搗亂，我們向你進貢，務請你在我們和他們之間建築一座壁壘，好嗎？」

قَالَ مَا مَكَّنِّي فِيهِ رَبِّي خَيْرٌ فَأَعِينُونِي بِقُوَّةٍ أَجْعَلْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ رَدْمًا

95a qāla mā makkan-nī [™ELLIPSE] fī-hi rabb-ī ḫayrun
95b fa-ʾaʿīnū-nī bi-qūwatin
95c ʾaǧʿal bayna-kum wa-bayna-hum radman

He said: That wherein my Lord hath established me is better (than your tribute). Do but help me with strength (of men), I will set between you and them a bank. 95

他說：「我的主使我能夠享受的，尤為優美。你們以人力扶助我，我就在你們和他們之間建築一座壁壘。

آتُونِي زُبَرَ الْحَدِيدِ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا سَاوَىٰ بَيْنَ الصَّدَفَيْنِ قَالَ انفُخُوا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَعَلَهُ نَارًا قَالَ آتُونِي أُفْرِغْ عَلَيْهِ قِطْرًا

96a ʾātū-nī zubara l-ḥadīdi
96b ḥattā
96c ʾiḏā sāwā bayna ṣ-ṣadafayni
96b qāla
96d nfuḫū
96e ḥattā
96f ʾiḏā ǧaʿala-hū nāran
96e qāla
96g ʾātū-nī
96h ʾufriġ ʿalay-hi
96g qiṭran

Give me pieces of iron - till, when he had levelled up (the gap) between the cliffs, he said: Blow! - till, when he had made it a fire, he said: Bring me molten copper to pour thereon. 96

你們拿鐵塊來給我吧。」到了他堆滿兩山之間的時候，他說：「你們拉風箱吧。」到了他使鐵塊紅如火焰的時候，他說：「你們拿溶銅來給我，我就把它傾注在壁壘上。」

فَمَا اسْطَاعُوا أَن يَظْهَرُوهُ وَمَا اسْتَطَاعُوا لَهُ نَقْبًا

97a fa-mā sṭāʿū
97b ʾan yaẓharū-hu
97c wa-mā staṭāʿū la-hū naqban

And (Gog and Magog) were not able to surmount, nor could they pierce (it). 97

他們就不能攀登，也不能鑿孔。

قَالَ هَٰذَا رَحْمَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّي فَإِذَا جَاءَ وَعْدُ رَبِّي جَعَلَهُ دَكَّاءَ وَكَانَ وَعْدُ رَبِّي حَقًّا

98a qāla
98b hāḏā raḥmatun min rabb-ī
98c fa-ʾiḏā ǧāʾa waʿdu rabb-ī
98d ǧaʿala-hū dakkāʾa
98e wa-kāna waʿdu rabb-ī ḥaqqan

He said: This is a mercy from my Lord; but when the promise of my Lord cometh to pass, He will lay it low, for the promise of my Lord is true. 98

他說：「這是從我的主降下的恩惠，當我的主的應許降臨的時候，他將使這壁壘化為平地。我的主的應許是真實的。」

وَتَرَكْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَمُوجُ فِي بَعْضٍ وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَجَمَعْنَاهُمْ جَمْعًا

99a wa-taraknā baʿḍa-hum yawmaʾiḏin
99b yamūǧu fī baʿḍin
99c wa-nufiḫa fī ṣ-ṣūri
99d fa-ǧamaʿnā-hum ǧamʿan

And on that day we shall let some of them surge against others, and the Trumpet will be blown. Then We shall gather them together in one gathering. 99

那日，我將使他們秩序紊亂。號角一響，我就把他們完全集合起來。

وَعَرَضْنَا جَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْكَافِرِينَ عَرْضًا

100 wa-ʿaraḍnā ǧahannama yawmaʾiḏin li-l-kāfirīna ʿarḍan

On that day we shall present hell to the disbelievers, plain to view, 100

在那日，我要把火獄陳列在不信道者的面前。

الَّذِينَ كَانَتْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ فِي غِطَاءٍ عَن ذِكْرِي وَكَانُوا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ سَمْعًا

101a (100R) allaḏīna kānat ʾaʿyunu-hum fī ġitṭāʾin ʿan ḏikr-ī
101b wa-kānū lā yastaṭīʿūna samʿan

Those whose eyes were hoodwinked from My reminder, and who could not bear to hear. 101

他們的眼在翳子中，不能看到我的教誨，他們不能聽從。

أَفَحَسِبَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَن يَتَّخِذُوا عِبَادِي مِن دُونِي أَوْلِيَاءَ إِنَّا أَعْتَدْنَا جَهَنَّمَ لِلْكَافِرِينَ نُزُلًا

102a ʾa-fa-ḥasiba llaḏīna kafarū
102b ʾan yattaḫiḏū ʿibād-ī min dūn-ī ʾawliyāʾa
102c ʾin-nā ʾaʿtadnā ǧahannama li-l-kāfirīna nuzulan

Do the disbelievers reckon that they can choose My bondmen as protecting friends beside Me? Lo! We have prepared hell as a welcome for the disbelievers. 102

難道不信道者，認為可以捨我而以我的眾僕為保護者嗎？我確已預備火獄為不信道者的招待所。

قُلْ هَلْ نُنَبِّئُكُم بِالْأَخْسَرِينَ أَعْمَالًا

103a qul
103b hal nunabbiʾu-kum bi-l-ʾaḫsarīna ʾaʿmālan

Say: Shall We inform you who will be the greatest losers by their works? 103

你說：「我告訴你們在行為方面最吃虧的人，好嗎？

الَّذِينَ ضَلَّ سَعْيُهُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمْ يُحْسِنُونَ صُنْعًا

104a (103R) allaḏīna ḍalla saʿyu-hum fī l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
104b wa-hum yaḥsabūna
104c ʾanna-hum yuḥsinūna ṣunʿan

Those whose effort goeth astray in the life of the world, and yet they reckon that they do good work. 104

他們就是在今世生活中徒勞無功，而認為自己是手法巧妙的人。」

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِمْ وَلِقَائِهِ فَحَبِطَتْ أَعْمَالُهُمْ فَلَا نُقِيمُ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَزْنًا

105a ʾulāʾika llaḏīna kafarū bi-ʾāyāti rabbi-him wa-liqāʾi-hī
105b fa-ḥabiṭat ʾaʿmālu-hum
105c fa-lā nuqīmu la-hum yawma l-qiyāmati waznan

Those are they who disbelieve in the revelations of their Lord and in the meeting with Him. Therefor their works are vain, and on the Day of Resurrection We assign no weight to them. 105

這等人不信他們的主的蹟象，也不信將與他相會，所以他們在今世生活中的善功變為無效的，復活日我不為他們樹立權衡。

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَاؤُهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ بِمَا كَفَرُوا وَاتَّخَذُوا آيَاتِي وَرُسُلِي هُزُوًا

106 ḏālika ǧazāʾu-hum ǧahannamu bi-mā kafarū
wa-ttaḫaḏū ʾāyāt-ī wa-rusul-ī huzuwan

That is their reward: hell, because they disbelieved, and made a jest of Our revelations and Our messengers. 106

他們的報酬是火獄，因為他們不信道，並且把我的蹟象和使者當做笑柄。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتُ الْفِرْدَوْسِ نُزُلًا

107 P ʾinna llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
107 kānat la-hum ǧannātu l-firdawsi nuzulan

Lo! those who believe and do good works, theirs are the Gardens of Paradise for welcome, 107

信道而且行善者，得以樂園為招待所，

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا لَا يَبْغُونَ عَنْهَا حِوَلًا

108a ḫālidīna fī-hā
108b lā yabġūna ʿan-hā ḥiwalan

Wherein they will abide, with no desire to be removed from thence. 108

並永居其中，不願遷出。

قُل لَّوْ كَانَ الْبَحْرُ مِدَادًا لِّكَلِمَاتِ رَبِّي لَنَفِدَ الْبَحْرُ قَبْلَ أَن تَنفَدَ كَلِمَاتُ رَبِّي وَلَوْ جِئْنَا بِمِثْلِهِ مَدَدًا

109a qul
109b law kāna l-baḥru midādan li-kalimāti rabb-ī
109c la-nafida l-baḥru
109d qabla ʾan tanfada kalimātu rabb-ī
109e wa-law ǧiʾnā bi-miṯli-hī madadan

Say: Though the sea became ink for the Words of my Lord, verily the sea would be used up before the words of my Lord were exhausted, even though We brought the like thereof to help. 109

你說：「假若以海水為墨汁，用來記載我的主的言辭，那末，海水必定用盡，而我的主的言辭尚未窮盡，即使我們以同量的海水補充之。」

قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ يُوحَىٰ إِلَيَّ أَنَّمَا إِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ فَمَن كَانَ يَرْجُو لِقَاءَ رَبِّهِ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا وَلَا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِ أَحَدًا

110a qul
110b ʾinna-mā ʾanā bašarun miṯlu-kum
110c yūḥā ʾilay-ya
110d ʾanna-mā ʾilāhu-kum ʾilāhun wāḥidun
110e fa-man kāna yarǧū liqāʾa rabbi-hī
110f fa-l-yaʿmal ʿamalan ṣāliḥan
110g wa-lā yušrik bi-ʿibādati rabbi-hī ʾaḥadan

Say: I am only a mortal like you. My Lord inspireth in me that your Allah is only One Allah. And whoever hopeth for the meeting with his Lord, let him do righteous work, and make none sharer of the worship due unto his Lord. 110

你說：「我只是一個同你們一樣的凡人，我奉的啟示是：你們所應當崇拜的，只是一個主宰，故誰希望與他的主相會，就叫誰力行善功，叫誰不要以任何物與他的主受同樣的崇拜。」

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