Bibliotheca Polyglotta

سورة عبس

Sūrat ʿAbas (80)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

ABASA (HE FROWNED) Total Verses: 42 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

80 皺眉 ( 阿百塞 ) 古蘭經第八十章這章是麥加的，全章共計四二節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ

1a ʿabasa
1b wa-tawallā

He frowned and turned away 1

他曾皺眉，而且轉身離去，

أَن جَاءَهُ الْأَعْمَىٰ

2 ʾan ǧāʾa-hū l-ʾaʿmā

Because the blind man came unto him. 2

因為那個盲人來到他的面前。

وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُ يَزَّكَّىٰ

3a wa-mā yudrī-ka
3b laʿalla-hū yazzakkā

What could inform thee but that he might grow (in grace) 3

你怎能知道呢？他也許能受薰陶，

أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ الذِّكْرَىٰ

4a ʾaw yaḏḏakkaru
4b fa-tanfaʿa-hū ḏ-ḏikrā

Or take heed and so the reminder might avail him? 4

或聽忠告，而蒙教益。

أَمَّا مَنِ اسْتَغْنَىٰ

5 ʾammā mani staġnā

As for him who thinketh himself independent, 5

至於自滿者，

فَأَنتَ لَهُ تَصَدَّىٰ

6 fa-ʾanta la-hū taṣaddā

Unto him thou payest regard. 6

你都逢迎他，

وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

7a wa-mā ʿalay-ka
7b ʾal-lā yazzakkā

Yet it is not thy concern if he grow not (in grace). 7

他不受薰陶，於你何干？

وَأَمَّا مَن جَاءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ

8a wa-ʾammā man ǧāʾa-ka
8b yasʿā

But as for him who cometh unto thee with earnest purpose 8

至於殷切地來請教你，

وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ

9 wa-huwa yaḫšā

And hath fear, 9

而且心懷敬畏者，

فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

10 fa-ʾanta ʿan-hū talahhā

From him thou art distracted. 10

你卻怠慢他。

كَلَّا إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌ

11a kallā
11b ʾinna-hā taḏkiratun

Nay, but verily it is an Admonishment, 11

絕不然！這確是一種教訓。

فَمَن شَاءَ ذَكَرَهُ

12a fa-man šāʾa
12b ḏakara-hū

So let whosoever will pay heed to it, 12

誰欲記誦它，就叫誰記誦它吧。

فِي صُحُفٍ مُّكَرَّمَةٍ

13 fī ṣuḥufin mukarramatin

On honoured leaves 13

它在珍貴的冊業裡；

مَّرْفُوعَةٍ مُّطَهَّرَةٍ

14 marfūʿatin muṭahharatin

Exalted, purified, 14

那些冊業，是被稱揚的，是被滌淨的，

بِأَيْدِي سَفَرَةٍ

15 bi-ʾaydī safaratin

(Set down) by scribes 15

是在許多書記的手裡的；

كِرَامٍ بَرَرَةٍ

16 kirāmin bararatin

Noble and righteous. 16

那些書記，是尊貴的，是善良的。

قُتِلَ الْإِنسَانُ مَا أَكْفَرَهُ

17a qutila l-ʾinsānu
17b mā ʾakfara-hū

Man is (self-)destroyed: how ungrateful! 17

該死的人！他是何等的忘恩！

مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقَهُ

18 min ʾayyi šayʾin ḫalaqa-hū

From what thing doth He create him? 18

真主曾用什麼創造他的呢？

مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُ فَقَدَّرَهُ

19a min nuṭfatin ḫalaqa-hū
19b fa-qaddara-hū

From a drop of seed. He createth him and proportioneth him, 19

是用精液。他曾創造他，並預定他發育的程序。

ثُمَّ السَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُ

20 P ṯumma s-sabīla
20 yassara-hū

Then maketh the way easy for him, 20

然後，他使他的道路平易。

ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُ فَأَقْبَرَهُ

21a ṯumma ʾamāta-hū
21b fa-ʾaqbara-hū

Then causeth him to die, and burieth him; 21

然後，他使他死，並安葬他。

ثُمَّ إِذَا شَاءَ أَنشَرَهُ

22a ṯumma
22b ʾiḏā šāʾa
22a ʾanšara-hū

Then, when He will, He bringeth him again to life. 22

然後，當他意欲的時候，他使他復活。

كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَا أَمَرَهُ

23a kallā
23b lammā yaqḍi mā ʾamara-hū

Nay, but (man) hath not done what He commanded him. 23

絕不然，他還沒有奉行他所命令他的事務。

فَلْيَنظُرِ الْإِنسَانُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِ

24 fa-l-yanẓuri l-ʾinsānu ʾilā ṭaʿāmi-hī

Let man consider his food: 24

教人觀察自己的食物吧！

أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا الْمَاءَ صَبًّا

25 ʾan-nā ṣababnā l-māʾa ṣabban

How We pour water in showers 25

我將雨水大量地傾注下來。

ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا الْأَرْضَ شَقًّا

26 ṯumma šaqaqnā l-ʾarḍa šaqqan

Then split the earth in clefts 26

然後，我使地面奇異地裂開，

فَأَنبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّا

27 fa-ʾanbatnā fī-hā ḥabban

And cause the grain to grow therein 27

我在大地上生產百谷，

وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا

28 wa-ʿinaban wa-qaḍban

And grapes and green fodder 28

與葡萄和苜蓿，

وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًا

29 wa-zaytūnan wa-naḫlan

And olive-trees and palm-trees 29

與梓橔和海棗，

وَحَدَائِقَ غُلْبًا

30 wa-ḥadāʾiqa ġulban

And garden-closes of thick foliage 30

與茂密的園圃，

وَفَاكِهَةً وَأَبًّا

31 wa-fākihatan wa-ʾabban

And fruits and grasses: 31

水果和牧草，

مَّتَاعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَامِكُمْ

32 matāʿan la-kum wa-li-ʾanʿāmi-kum

Provision for you and your cattle. 32

以供你們和你們的牲畜享受。

فَإِذَا جَاءَتِ الصَّاخَّةُ

33 fa-ʾiḏā ǧāʾati ṣ-ṣāḫḫatu

But when the Shout cometh 33

當震耳欲聾的轟聲來臨的時候，

يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ الْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ

34 yawma yafirru l-marʾu min ʾaḫī-hi

On the day when a man fleeth from his brother 34

在那日，各人將逃避自己的弟兄、

وَأُمِّهِ وَأَبِيهِ

35 wa-ʾummi-hī wa-ʾabī-hi

And his mother and his father 35

自己的父母、

وَصَاحِبَتِهِ وَبَنِيهِ

36 wa-ṣāḥibati-hī wa-banī-hi

And his wife and his children, 36

自己的妻子兒女；

لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ

37 li-kulli mriʾin min-hum yawmaʾiḏin šaʾnun
37 R yuġnī-hi

Every man that day will have concern enough to make him heedless (of others). 37

在那日，各人將自顧不暇；

وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّسْفِرَةٌ

38 wuǧūhun yawmaʾiḏin musfiratun

On that day faces will be bright as dawn, 38

在那日，許多面目是光華的，

ضَاحِكَةٌ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌ

39 ḍāḥikatun mustabširatun

Laughing, rejoicing at good news; 39

是喜笑的，是愉快的；

وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌ

40 wa-wuǧūhun yawmaʾiḏin ʿalay-hā ġabaratun

And other faces, on that day, with dust upon them, 40

在那日，許多面目上，將有灰塵，

تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ

41 tarhaqu-hā qataratun

Veiled in darkness, 41

黧黑將蒙薇它。

أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْكَفَرَةُ الْفَجَرَةُ

42 ʾulāʾika humu l-kafaratu l-faǧaratu

Those are the disbelievers, the wicked. 42

這等人，是不信道的，是荒淫的。

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