Bibliotheca Polyglotta

سورة الشمس

Sūrat aš-Šams (91)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

ASH-SHAMS (THE SUN) Total Verses: 15 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

91 太陽（晒姆斯）古蘭經第九一章這章是麥加的，全章共計十五節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا

1 wa-š-šamsi wa-ḍuḥā-hā

By the sun and his brightness, 1

以太陽及其光輝發誓，

وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَاهَا

2a wa-l-qamari
2b ʾiḏā talā-hā

And the moon when she followeth him, 2

以追隨太陽時的月亮發誓，

وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّاهَا

3a wa-n-nahāri
3b ʾiḏā ǧallā-hā

And the day when it revealeth him, 3

以揭示太陽時的白晝發誓，

وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَاهَا

4a wa-l-layli
4b ʾiḏā yaġšā-hā

And the night when it enshroudeth him, 4

以籠罩太陽時的黑夜發誓，

وَالسَّمَاءِ وَمَا بَنَاهَا

5 wa-s-samāʾi wa-mā banā-hā

And the heaven and Him Who built it, 5

以蒼穹及其建築者發誓，

وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَاهَا

6 wa-l-ʾarḍi wa-mā ṭaḥā-hā

And the earth and Him Who spread it, 6

以大地及其鋪展者發誓，

وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا

7 wa-nafsin wa-mā sawwā-hā

And a soul and Him Who perfected it 7

以靈魂及使它均衡，

فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا

8 fa-ʾalhama-hā fuǧūra-hā wa-taqwā-hā

And inspired it (with conscience of) what is wrong for it and (what is) right for it. 8

並啟示他善惡者發誓，

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّاهَا

9 qad ʾaflaḥa man zakkā-hā

He is indeed successful who causeth it to grow, 9

凡培養自己的性靈者，必定成功；

وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّاهَا

10 wa-qad ḫāba man dassā-hā

And he is indeed a failure who stunteth it. 10

凡戕害自己的性靈者，必定失敗。

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَاهَا

11 kaḏḏabat ṯamūdu bi-ṭaġwā-hā

(The tribe of) Thamud denied (the truth) in their rebellious pride, 11

賽莫德人已因過分而否認真理。

إِذِ انبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا

12 ʾiḏi nbaʿaṯa ʾašqā-hā

When the basest of them broke forth 12

當時，他們中最薄命者忙上前來，

فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ نَاقَةَ اللَّهِ وَسُقْيَاهَا

13a fa-qāla la-hum rasūlu llāhi
13b nāqata llāhi wa-suqyā-hā

And the messenger of Allah said: It is the she-camel of Allah, so let her drink! 13

使者就對他們說：「你們讓真主的母駝自由飲水吧。」

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنبِهِمْ فَسَوَّاهَا

14a fa-kaḏḏabū-hu
14b fa-ʿaqarū-hā
14c fa-damdama ʿalay-him rabbu-hum bi-ḏanbi-him
14d fa-sawwā-hā

But they denied him, and they hamstrung her, so Allah doomed them for their sin and razed (their dwellings). 14

但他們否認使者而宰殺母駝，故他們的主因他們的罪過而毀滅他們，使他們普遍受

وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَاهَا

15 wa-lā yaḫāfu ʿuqbā-hā

He dreadeth not the sequel (of events). 15

他是不顧慮那災難的後果的。

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