Bibliotheca Polyglotta

Quran

Complete text

Maintitle

وَإِذَا بَدَّلْنَا آيَةً مَّكَانَ آيَةٍ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُنَزِّلُ قَالُوا إِنَّمَا أَنتَ مُفْتَرٍ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

101a wa-ʾiḏā baddalnā ʾāyatan makāna ʾāyatin
101b wa-llāhu ʾaʿlamu bi-mā yunazzilu
101c qālū
101d ʾinna-mā ʾanta muftarin
101e bal ʾakṯaru-hum lā yaʿlamūna

And when We put a revelation in place of (another) revelation, - and Allah knoweth best what He revealeth - they say: Lo! thou art but inventing. Most of them know not. 101

當我以一節經文掉換另一節經文的時候——真主知道自己所降示的——他們說：「你只是一個捏造者。」不然！他們大半是不知道的。

قُلْ نَزَّلَهُ رُوحُ الْقُدُسِ مِن رَّبِّكَ بِالْحَقِّ لِيُثَبِّتَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَهُدًى وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ

102a qul
102b nazzala-hū rūḥu l-qudusi min rabbi-ka bi-l-ḥaqqi
102c li-yuṯabbita llaḏīna ʾāmanū
wa-hudan wa-bušrā li-l-muslimīna

Say: The holy Spirit hath delivered it from thy Lord with truth, that it may confirm (the faith of) those who believe, and as guidance and good tidings for those who have surrendered (to Allah). 102

聖靈從你的主那裡降示這部包含真理的經典，以便他使信道者堅定，並用作歸信者的向導和喜訊。

وَلَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّمَا يُعَلِّمُهُ بَشَرٌ لِّسَانُ الَّذِي يُلْحِدُونَ إِلَيْهِ أَعْجَمِيٌّ وَهَٰذَا لِسَانٌ عَرَبِيٌّ مُّبِينٌ

103a wa-la-qad naʿlamu
103b ʾanna-hum yaqūlūna
103c ʾinna-mā yuʿallimu-hū bašarun
103d lisānu llaḏī yulḥidūna ʾilay-hi ʾaʿǧamīyun
103e wa-hāḏā lisānun ʿarabīyun mubīnun

And We know well that they say: Only a man teacheth him. The speech of him at whom they falsely hint is outlandish, and this is clear Arabic speech. 103

我的確知道，他們說過：「這只是一個凡人所傳授的。」他們所傾向的那個人的語言是化外人（的語言），而這（部經典的語言）是明白的阿拉伯語。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ لَا يَهْدِيهِمُ اللَّهُ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

104a P ʾinna llaḏīna lā yuʾminūna bi-ʾāyāti llāhi
104a lā yahdī-himu llāhu
104b wa-la-hum ʿaḏābun ʾalīmun

Lo! those who disbelieve the revelations of Allah, Allah guideth them not and theirs will be a painful doom. 104

不信真主的蹟象者，真主必定不引導他們，而他們將受痛苦的刑罰。

إِنَّمَا يَفْتَرِي الْكَذِبَ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْكَاذِبُونَ

105a ʾinna-mā yaftarī l-kaḏiba llaḏīna lā yuʾminūna bi-ʾāyāti llāhi
105b wa-ʾulāʾika humu l-kāḏibūna

Only they invent falsehood who believe not Allah’s revelations, and (only) they are the liars. 105

不信真主的蹟象者，才是捏造了謊言的，這等人確是說謊的。

مَن كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ مِن بَعْدِ إِيمَانِهِ إِلَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ وَقَلْبُهُ مُطْمَئِنٌّ بِالْإِيمَانِ وَلَٰكِن مَّن شَرَحَ بِالْكُفْرِ صَدْرًا فَعَلَيْهِمْ غَضَبٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

106a man kafara bi-llāhi min baʿdi ʾīmāni-hī
106b ʾil-lā man ʾukriha
106c wa-qalbu-hū muṭmaʾinnun bi-l-ʾīmāni
106d wa-lākin man šaraḥa bi-l-kufri ṣadran
106e fa-ʿalay-him ġaḍabun mina llāhi
106f wa-la-hum ʿaḏābun ʿaẓīmun

Whoso disbelieveth in Allah after his belief - save him who is forced thereto and whose heart is still content with the Faith - but whoso findeth ease in disbelief: On them is wrath from Allah. Theirs will be an awful doom. 106

既信真主之後，又表示不信者——除非被迫宣稱不信、內心卻為信仰而堅定者——為不信而心情舒暢者將遭天譴，並受重大的刑罰。

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمُ اسْتَحَبُّوا الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا عَلَى الْآخِرَةِ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْكَافِرِينَ

107a ḏālika bi-ʾanna-humu staḥabbū l-ḥayāta d-dunyā ʿalā l-ʾāḫirati
107b wa-ʾanna llāha lā yahdī l-qawma l-kāfirīna

That is because they have chosen the life of the world rather than the Hereafter, and because Allah guideth not the disbelieving folk. 107

這是因為他們寧愛今世生活而不愛後世，也因為真主不引導不信道的民眾。

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ طَبَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَسَمْعِهِمْ وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْغَافِلُونَ

108a ʾulāʾika llaḏīna ṭabaʿa llāhu ʿalā qulūbi-him wa-samʿi-him wa-ʾabṣāri-him
108b wa-ʾulāʾika humu l-ġāfilūna

Such are they whose hearts and ears and eyes Allah hath sealed. And such are the heedless. 108

他們是真主將封閉其心靈和視聽的人。這等人是輕率的。

لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ

109 lā ǧarama ʾanna-hum fī l-ʾāḫirati humu l-ḫāsirūna

Assuredly in the Hereafter they are the losers. 109

無疑的，他們在後世正是虧折者。

ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا مِن بَعْدِ مَا فُتِنُوا ثُمَّ جَاهَدُوا وَصَبَرُوا إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِن بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

110 P ṯumma ʾinna rabba-ka li-llaḏīna hāǧarū
min baʿdi mā futinū
ṯumma ǧāhadū
wa-ṣabarū
110 ʾinna rabba-ka min baʿdi-hā la-ġafūrun raḥīmun

Then lo! thy Lord - for those who became fugitives after they had been persecuted, and then fought and were steadfast - lo! thy Lord afterward is (for them) indeed Forgiving, Merciful. 110

然後，你的主對於被害之後遷居，然後奮鬥，而且堅忍者，你的主在那之後確是至赦的，確是至慈的。

يَوْمَ تَأْتِي كُلُّ نَفْسٍ تُجَادِلُ عَن نَّفْسِهَا وَتُوَفَّىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَّا عَمِلَتْ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ

111a yawma taʾtī kullu nafsin
111b tuǧādilu ʿan nafsi-hā
111c wa-tuwaffā kullu nafsin mā ʿamilat
111d wa-hum lā yuẓlamūna

On the Day when every soul will come pleading for itself, and every soul will be repaid what it did, and they will not be wronged. 111

（你回憶）在那日，每個靈魂都來為自己辯護，而每個靈魂都得享受自己行為的完全的報酬。他們不受虧枉。

وَضَرَبَ اللَّهُ مَثَلًا قَرْيَةً كَانَتْ آمِنَةً مُّطْمَئِنَّةً يَأْتِيهَا رِزْقُهَا رَغَدًا مِّن كُلِّ مَكَانٍ فَكَفَرَتْ بِأَنْعُمِ اللَّهِ فَأَذَاقَهَا اللَّهُ لِبَاسَ الْجُوعِ وَالْخَوْفِ بِمَا كَانُوا يَصْنَعُونَ

112a wa-ḍaraba llāhu maṯalan qaryatan
112a R kānat ʾāminatan muṭmaʾinnatan
112b yaʾtī-hā rizqu-hā raġadan min kulli makānin
112c fa-kafarat bi-ʾanʿumi llāhi
112d fa-ʾaḏāqa-hā llāhu libāsa l-ǧūʿi wa-l-ḫawfi bi-mā kānū yaṣnaʿūna

Allah coineth a similitude: a township that dwelt secure and well content, its provision coming to it in abundance from every side, but it disbelieved in Allah’s favours, so Allah made it experience the garb of dearth and fear because of what they used to do. 112

真主打一個比喻：一個市鎮，原是安全的，安穩的，豐富的給養從各方運來，但鎮上的居民辜負真主的恩惠，所以真主因他們的行為而使他們嘗試極度的饑荒和恐怖。

وَلَقَدْ جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مِّنْهُمْ فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَهُمُ الْعَذَابُ وَهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ

113a wa-la-qad ǧāʾa-hum rasūlun min-hum
113b fa-kaḏḏabū-hu
113c fa-ʾaḫaḏa-humu l-ʿaḏābu
113d wa-hum ẓālimūna

And verily there had come unto them a messenger from among them, but they had denied him, and so the torment seized them while they were wrong-doers. 113

他們族中的一個使者確已來臨他們，但他們否認了他。在他們不義的情況下，刑罰襲擊了他們。

فَكُلُوا مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ اللَّهُ حَلَالًا طَيِّبًا وَاشْكُرُوا نِعْمَتَ اللَّهِ إِن كُنتُمْ إِيَّاهُ تَعْبُدُونَ

114a fa-kulū mim-mā razaqa-kumu llāhu ḥalālan ṭayyiban
114b wa-škurū niʿmata llāhi
114c ʾin kuntum ʾīyā-hu taʿbudūna

So eat of the lawful and good food which Allah hath provided for you, and thank the bounty of your Lord if it is Him ye serve. 114

你們可以吃真主賞賜你們的合法而佳美的食物，你們應當感謝真主的恩惠，如果你們只崇拜他。

إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةَ وَالدَّمَ وَلَحْمَ الْخِنزِيرِ وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍ وَلَا عَادٍ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

115a ʾinna-mā ḥarrama ʿalay-kumu l-maytata wa-d-dama wa-laḥma l-ḫinzīr
wa-mā ʾuhilla li-ġayri llāhi bi-hī
115b fa-mani dṭurra ġayra bāġin wa-lā ʿādin
115c fa-ʾinna llāha ġafūrun raḥīmun

He hath forbidden for you only carrion and blood and swineflesh and that which hath been immolated in the name of any other than Allah; but he who is driven thereto, neither craving nor transgressing, lo! then Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. 115

他只禁止你們吃自死物、血液、豬肉，以及誦非真主之名而屠宰者。但為勢所迫，非出自願，且不過份者，那末，真主確是至赦的，確是至慈的。

وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَا تَصِفُ أَلْسِنَتُكُمُ الْكَذِبَ هَٰذَا حَلَالٌ وَهَٰذَا حَرَامٌ لِّتَفْتَرُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَفْتَرُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ لَا يُفْلِحُونَ

116a wa-lā taqūlū li-mā taṣifu ʾalsinatu-kumu l-kaḏiba
116b hāḏā ḥalālun
116c wa-hāḏā ḥarāmun
116d li-taftarū ʿalā llāhi l-kaḏiba
116e ʾinna llaḏīna yaftarūna ʿalā llāhi l-kaḏiba lā yufliḥūna

And speak not, concerning that which your own tongues qualify (as clean or unclean), the falsehood: "This is lawful, and this is forbidden," so that ye invent a lie against Allah. Lo! those who invent a lie against Allah will not succeed. 116

你們對於自己所敘述的事，不要妄言：「這是合法的，那是違法的。」以致你們假借真主的名義而造謠。假借真主的名義而造謠者必不成功。

مَتَاعٌ قَلِيلٌ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

117a matāʿun qalīlun
117b wa-la-hum ʿaḏābun ʾalīmun

A brief enjoyment (will be theirs); and theirs a painful doom. 117

（他們只得）到一點享受，而他們將受痛苦的刑罰。

وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ هَادُوا حَرَّمْنَا مَا قَصَصْنَا عَلَيْكَ مِن قَبْلُ وَمَا ظَلَمْنَاهُمْ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ

118a wa-ʿalā llaḏīna hādū ḥarramnā mā qaṣaṣnā ʿalay-ka min qablu
118b wa-mā ẓalamnā-hum
118c wa-lākin kānū ʾanfusa-hum yaẓlimūna

And unto those who are Jews We have forbidden that which We have already related unto thee. And We wronged them not, but they were wont to wrong themselves. 118

對猶太教徒，我曾禁戒我從前所告訴過你的那些食物，我沒有虧枉他們，但他們虧枉了自己。

ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ عَمِلُوا السُّوءَ بِجَهَالَةٍ ثُمَّ تَابُوا مِن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ وَأَصْلَحُوا إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِن بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

119 P ṯumma ʾinna rabba-ka li-llaḏīna ʿamilū s-sūʾa bi-ǧahālatin
ṯumma tābū min baʿdi ḏālika
wa-ʾaṣlaḥū
119 ʾinna rabba-ka min baʿdi-hā la-ġafūrun raḥīmun

Then lo! thy Lord - for those who do evil in ignorance and afterward repent and amend - lo! (for them) thy Lord is afterward indeed Forgiving, Merciful. 119

然後，你的主對於無知而作惡，以後又悔過自新的人，確是至赦的，確是至慈的。

إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ كَانَ أُمَّةً قَانِتًا لِّلَّهِ حَنِيفًا وَلَمْ يَكُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

120a ʾinna ʾibrāhīma kāna ʾummatan qānitan li-llāhi ḥanīfan
120b wa-lam yaku mina l-mušrikīna

Lo! Abraham was a nation obedient to Allah, by nature upright, and he was not of the idolaters; 120

易卜拉欣原來是一個表率，他服從真主，信奉正教，而且不是以物配主的。

شَاكِرًا لِّأَنْعُمِهِ اجْتَبَاهُ وَهَدَاهُ إِلَىٰ صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

121a šākiran li-ʾanʿumi-hī
121b ǧtabā-hu
121c wa-hadā-hu ʾilā ṣirāṭin mustaqīmin

Thankful for His bounties; He chose him and He guided him unto a straight path. 121

他原是感謝主恩的，主挑選了他，並將他引上了正路。

وَآتَيْنَاهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَإِنَّهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ لَمِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ

122a wa-ʾātaynā-hu fī d-dunyā ḥasanatan
122b wa-ʾinna-hū fī l-ʾāḫirati la-mina ṣ-ṣāliḥīna

And We gave him good in the world, and in the Hereafter he is among the righteous. 122

在今世，我曾以幸福賞賜他，在後世，他必定居於善人之列。

ثُمَّ أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ أَنِ اتَّبِعْ مِلَّةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

123a ṯumma ʾawḥaynā ʾilay-ka
123b ʾani ttabiʿ millata ʾibrāhīma ḥanīfan
123c wa-mā kāna mina l-mušrikīna

And afterward We inspired thee (Muhammad, saying): Follow the religion of Abraham, as one by nature upright. He was not of the idolaters. 123

然後，我啟示你說：「你應當遵守信奉正教的易卜拉欣的宗教，他不是以物配主的。」

إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ السَّبْتُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَيَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ

124a ʾinna-mā ǧuʿila s-sabtu ʿalā llaḏīna ḫtalafū fī-hi
124b wa-ʾinna rabba-ka la-yaḥkumu bayna-hum yawma l-qiyāmati
fī-mā kānū fī-hi yaḫtalifūna

The Sabbath was appointed only for those who differed concerning it, and lo! thy Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that wherein they used to differ. 124

安息日是那些為之而爭論的人所應當遵守的定制。復活日，你的主必判決他們所爭論的是非。

ادْعُ إِلَىٰ سَبِيلِ رَبِّكَ بِالْحِكْمَةِ وَالْمَوْعِظَةِ الْحَسَنَةِ وَجَادِلْهُم بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ

125a dʿu ʾilā sabīli rabbi-ka bi-l-ḥikmati wa-l-mawʿiẓati l-ḥasanati
125b wa-ǧādil-hum bi-llatī hiya ʾaḥsanu
125c ʾinna rabba-ka huwa ʾaʿlamu bi-man ḍalla ʿan sabīli-hī
125d wa-huwa ʾaʿlamu bi-l-muhtadīna

Call unto the way of thy Lord with wisdom and fair exhortation, and reason with them in the better way. Lo! thy Lord is Best Aware of him who strayeth from His way, and He is Best Aware of those who go aright. 125

你應憑智慧和善言而勸人遵循主道，你應當以最優秀的態度與人辯論，你的主的確知道誰是背離他的正道的，他的確知道誰是遵循他的正道的。

وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُوا بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُم بِهِ وَلَئِن صَبَرْتُمْ لَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لِّلصَّابِرِينَ

126a wa-ʾin ʿāqabtum
126b fa-ʿāqibū bi-miṯli mā ʿūqibtum bi-hī
126c wa-la-ʾin ṣabartum
126d la-huwa ḫayrun li-ṣ-ṣābirīna

If ye punish, then punish with the like of that wherewith ye were afflicted. But if ye endure patiently, verily it is better for the patient. 126

如果你們要報復，就應當依照你們所受的傷害而報復。如果你們容忍，那對於容忍者是更好的。

وَاصْبِرْ وَمَا صَبْرُكَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ وَلَا تَحْزَنْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا تَكُ فِي ضَيْقٍ مِّمَّا يَمْكُرُونَ

127a wa-ṣbir
127b wa-mā ṣabru-ka ʾil-lā bi-llāhi
127c wa-lā taḥzan ʿalay-him
127d wa-lā taku fī ḍayqin mim-mā yamkurūna

Endure thou patiently (O Muhammad). Thine endurance is only by (the help of) Allah. Grieve not for them, and be not in distress because of that which they devise. 127

你應當容忍——你的容忍只賴真主的祐助——你不要為他們而悲傷，不要為他們的計謀而煩惱。

إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوا وَّالَّذِينَ هُم مُّحْسِنُونَ

128 ʾinna llāha maʿa llaḏīna ttaqaw wa-llaḏīna hum muḥsinūna

Lo! Allah is with those who keep their duty unto Him and those who are doers of good. 128

真主確是同敬畏者和行善者在一起的。

سورة الإسراء

Sūrat al-ʾIsrāʾ (17)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-ISRA (ISRA’, THE NIGHT JOURNEY, CHILDREN OF ISRAEL) Total Verses: 111 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

17 夜行（伊斯拉）古蘭經第一七章這章是麥加的，全章共計一一一節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَىٰ بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلًا مِّنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى الَّذِي بَارَكْنَا حَوْلَهُ لِنُرِيَهُ مِنْ آيَاتِنَا إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ

1a J subḥāna llaḏī ʾasrā bi-ʿabdi-hī laylan mina l-masǧidi l-ḥarāmi ʾilā l-masǧidi l-ʾaqṣā
1a J R llaḏī bāraknā ḥawla-hū
1b li-nuriya-hū min ʾāyāti-nā
1c ʾinna-hū huwa s-samīʿu l-baṣīru

Glorified be He Who carried His servant by night from the Inviolable Place of Worship to the Far distant place of worship the neighbourhood whereof We have blessed, that We might show him of Our tokens! Lo! He, only He, is the Hearer, the Seer. 1

讚美真主，超絕萬物，他在一夜之間，使他的僕人，從禁寺行到遠寺。我在遠寺的四周降福，以便我昭示他我的一部分蹟象。真主確是全聰的，確是全明的。

وَآتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ وَجَعَلْنَاهُ هُدًى لِّبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَلَّا تَتَّخِذُوا مِن دُونِي وَكِيلًا

2a wa-ʾātaynā mūsā l-kitāba
2b wa-ǧaʿalnā-hu hudan li-banī ʾisrāʾīla
2c ʾal-lā tattaḫiḏū min dūn-ī wakīlan

We gave unto Moses the Scripture, and We appointed it a guidance for the children of Israel, saying: Choose no guardian beside Me. 2

我把經典賞賜穆薩，並用作以色列的子孫的向導。我說：「你們不要捨我而採取任何監護者！」

ذُرِّيَّةَ مَنْ حَمَلْنَا مَعَ نُوحٍ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا

3a ḏurrīyata
3a R man ḥamalnā maʿa nūḥin
3b ʾinna-hū kāna ʿabdan šakūran

(They were) the seed of those whom We carried (in the ship) along with Noah. Lo! he was a grateful slave. 3

我曾使其與努哈同舟共濟者的子孫啊！他原是一個感恩的僕人。

وَقَضَيْنَا إِلَىٰ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي الْكِتَابِ لَتُفْسِدُنَّ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَلَتَعْلُنَّ عُلُوًّا كَبِيرًا

4a wa-qaḍaynā ʾilā banī ʾisrāʾīla fī l-kitābi
4b la-tufsidunna fī l-ʾarḍi marratayni
4c wa-la-taʿlunna ʿulūwan kabīran

And We decreed for the Children of Israel in the Scripture: Ye verily will work corruption in the earth twice, and ye will become great tyrants. 4

我曾在經典裡啟示對以色列的後裔判決說：「你們必定要在大地上兩次作亂，你們必定很傲慢。」

فَإِذَا جَاءَ وَعْدُ أُولَاهُمَا بَعَثْنَا عَلَيْكُمْ عِبَادًا لَّنَا أُولِي بَأْسٍ شَدِيدٍ فَجَاسُوا خِلَالَ الدِّيَارِ وَكَانَ وَعْدًا مَّفْعُولًا

5a fa-ʾiḏā ǧāʾa waʿdu ʾūlā-humā
5b baʿaṯnā ʿalay-kum ʿibādan la-nā ʾulī baʾsin šadīdin
5c fa-ǧāsū ḫilāla d-diyāri
5d wa-kāna waʿdan mafʿūlan

So when the time for the first of the two came, We roused against you slaves of Ours of great might who ravaged (your) country, and it was a threat performed. 5

當第一次作亂的約期來臨的時候，我派遣我的許多強大的僕人去懲治你們，他們就搜索了住宅，那是要履行的諾言。

ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَا لَكُمُ الْكَرَّةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَمْدَدْنَاكُم بِأَمْوَالٍ وَبَنِينَ وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ أَكْثَرَ نَفِيرًا

6a ṯumma radadnā la-kumu l-karrata ʿalay-him
6b wa-ʾamdadnā-kum bi-ʾamwālin wa-banīna
6c wa-ǧaʿalnā-kum ʾakṯara nafīran

Then we gave you once again your turn against them, and We aided you with wealth and children and made you more in soldiery. 6

然後，我為你們恢復了對他們的優勢，我以財富和子孫資助你們，我使你們更加富庶。

إِنْ أَحْسَنتُمْ أَحْسَنتُمْ لِأَنفُسِكُمْ وَإِنْ أَسَأْتُمْ فَلَهَا فَإِذَا جَاءَ وَعْدُ الْآخِرَةِ لِيَسُوءُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَلِيَدْخُلُوا الْمَسْجِدَ كَمَا دَخَلُوهُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَلِيُتَبِّرُوا مَا عَلَوْا تَتْبِيرًا

7a ʾin ʾaḥsantum
7b ʾaḥsantum li-ʾanfusi-kum
7c wa-ʾin ʾasaʾtum
7d fa-la-hā
7e fa-ʾiḏā ǧāʾa waʿdu l-ʾāḫirati
7f li-yasūʾū wuǧūha-kum
7g wa-li-yadḫulū l-masǧida
7h ka-mā daḫalū-hu ʾawwala marratin
7i wa-li-yutabbirū mā ʿalaw tatbīran

(Saying): If ye do good, ye do good for your own souls, and if ye do evil, it is for them (in like manner). So, when the time for the second (of the judgments) came (We roused against you others of Our slaves) to ravage you, and to enter the Temple even as they entered it the first time, and to lay waste all that they conquered with an utter wasting. 7

我說：「如果你們行善，那末，你們是為自己而行善，如果你們作惡，那末，你們是為自己而作惡。」當第二次作亂的約期來臨的時候，（我又派遣他們），以便他們使你們變成為愁眉苦臉的，以便他們像頭一次那樣再入禁寺，以便他們把自己所佔領的地方加以摧毀。

عَسَىٰ رَبُّكُمْ أَن يَرْحَمَكُمْ وَإِنْ عُدتُّمْ عُدْنَا وَجَعَلْنَا جَهَنَّمَ لِلْكَافِرِينَ حَصِيرًا

8a ʿasā rabbu-kum ʾan yarḥama-kum
8b wa-ʾin ʿudtum
8c ʿudnā
8d wa-ǧaʿalnā ǧahannama li-l-kāfirīna ḥaṣīran

It may be that your Lord will have mercy on you, but if ye repeat (the crime) We shall repeat (the punishment), and We have appointed hell a dungeon for the disbelievers. 8

（如果你們悔改），你們的主或許會憐憫你們。如果你們重新違抗我，我將重新懲治你們。我以火獄為不信道者的監獄。

إِنَّ هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنَ يَهْدِي لِلَّتِي هِيَ أَقْوَمُ وَيُبَشِّرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ الصَّالِحَاتِ أَنَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرًا كَبِيرًا

9a ʾinna hāḏā l-qurʾāna yahdī li-llatī hiya ʾaqwamu
9b wa-yubašširu l-muʾminīna
9b R llaḏīna yaʿmalūna ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
9c ʾanna la-hum ʾaǧran kabīran

Lo! this Qur’an guideth unto that which is straightest, and giveth tidings unto the believers who do good works that theirs will be a great reward. 9

這部《古蘭經》必引導人於至正之道，並預告行善的信士，他們將要享受最大的報酬。

وَأَنَّ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ أَعْتَدْنَا لَهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا

10 P wa-ʾanna llaḏīna lā yuʾminūna bi-l-ʾāḫirati
10 ʾaʿtadnā la-hum ʿaḏāban ʾalīman

And that those who believe not in the Hereafter, for them We have prepared a painful doom. 10

（還預告）不信後世者，我已為他們預備了痛苦的刑罰。

وَيَدْعُ الْإِنسَانُ بِالشَّرِّ دُعَاءَهُ بِالْخَيْرِ وَكَانَ الْإِنسَانُ عَجُولًا

11a wa-yadʿu l-ʾinsānu bi-š-šarri duʿāʾa-hū bi-l-ḫayri
11b wa-kāna l-ʾinsānu ʿaǧūlan

Man prayeth for evil as he prayeth for good; for man was ever hasty. 11

人祈禱禍患，像祈禱幸福一樣，人是急躁的。

وَجَعَلْنَا اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ آيَتَيْنِ فَمَحَوْنَا آيَةَ اللَّيْلِ وَجَعَلْنَا آيَةَ النَّهَارِ مُبْصِرَةً لِّتَبْتَغُوا فَضْلًا مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَلِتَعْلَمُوا عَدَدَ السِّنِينَ وَالْحِسَابَ وَكُلَّ شَيْءٍ فَصَّلْنَاهُ تَفْصِيلًا

12a wa-ǧaʿalnā l-layla wa-n-nāhara ʾāyatayni
12b fa-maḥawnā ʾāyata l-layli
12c wa-ǧaʿalnā ʾāyata n-nahāri mubṣiratan
12d li-tabtaġū faḍlan min rabbi-kum
12e wa-li-taʿlamū ʿadada s-sinīna wa-l-ḥisāba
12f wa-kulla šayʾin faṣṣalnā-hu tafṣīlan

And We appoint the night and the day two portents. Then We make dark the portent of the night, and We make the portent of the day sight-giving, that ye may seek bounty from your Lord, and that ye may know the computation of the years, and the reckoning; and everything have We expounded with a clear expounding. 12

我以晝夜為兩種蹟象，我抹掉黑夜的蹟象，並以白晝為明亮的，以便你們尋求從你們的主發出的恩惠，以便你們知道歷法和算術。我明白地解釋一切事物。

وَكُلَّ إِنسَانٍ أَلْزَمْنَاهُ طَائِرَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ وَنُخْرِجُ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كِتَابًا يَلْقَاهُ مَنشُورًا

13a P wa-kulla ʾinsānin
13a ʾalzamnā-hu ṭāʾira-hū fī ʿunuqi-hī
13b wa-nuḫriǧu la-hū yawma l-qiyāmati kitāban
13b R yalqā-hu manšūran

And every man’s augury have We fastened to his own neck, and We shall bring forth for him on the Day of Resurrection a book which he will find wide open. 13

我使每個人的行為附著在他的脖子上。在復活日，我要為每個人取出一個展開的本子，

اقْرَأْ كِتَابَكَ كَفَىٰ بِنَفْسِكَ الْيَوْمَ عَلَيْكَ حَسِيبًا

14a iqraʾ kitāba-ka
14b kafā bi-nafsi-ka l-yawma ʿalay-ka ḥasīban

(And it will be said unto him): Read thy Book. Thy soul sufficeth as reckoner against thee this day. 14

（說：）「你讀你的本子吧！今天，你已足為自己的清算人。」

مَّنِ اهْتَدَىٰ فَإِنَّمَا يَهْتَدِي لِنَفْسِهِ وَمَن ضَلَّ فَإِنَّمَا يَضِلُّ عَلَيْهَا وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ وَمَا كُنَّا مُعَذِّبِينَ حَتَّىٰ نَبْعَثَ رَسُولًا

15a mani htadā
15b fa-ʾinna-mā yahtadī li-nafsi-hī
15c wa-man ḍalla
15d fa-ʾinna-mā yaḍillu ʿalay-hā
15e wa-lā taziru wāziratun wizra ʾuḫrā
15f wa-mā kunnā muʿaḏḏibīna
15g ḥattā nabʿaṯa rasūlan

Whosoever goeth right, it is only for (the good of) his own soul that he goeth right, and whosoever erreth, erreth only to its hurt. No laden soul can bear another’s load, We never punish until we have sent a messenger. 15

誰遵循正道，誰自受其益；誰誤入迷途，誰自受其害。一個負罪者，不負他人的罪。派遣使者之前，我不懲罰（任何人）。

وَإِذَا أَرَدْنَا أَن نُّهْلِكَ قَرْيَةً أَمَرْنَا مُتْرَفِيهَا فَفَسَقُوا فِيهَا فَحَقَّ عَلَيْهَا الْقَوْلُ فَدَمَّرْنَاهَا تَدْمِيرًا

16a wa-ʾiḏā ʾaradnā
16b ʾan nuhlika qaryatan
16c ʾamarnā mutrafī-hā
16d fa-fasaqū fī-hā
16e fa-ḥaqqa ʿalay-hā l-qawlu
16f fa-dammarnā-hā tadmīran

And when We would destroy a township We send commandment to its folk who live at ease, and afterward they commit abomination therein, and so the Word (of doom) hath effect for it, and we annihilate it with complete annihilation. 16

當我要毀滅一個市鎮的時候，我命令其中過安樂生活者服從我，但他們放蕩不檢，所以應受刑罰的判決。於是我毀滅他們。

وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِنَ الْقُرُونِ مِن بَعْدِ نُوحٍ وَكَفَىٰ بِرَبِّكَ بِذُنُوبِ عِبَادِهِ خَبِيرًا بَصِيرًا

17a wa-kam ʾahlaknā mina l-qurūni min baʿdi nūḥin
17b wa-kafā bi-rabbi-ka bi-ḏunūbi ʿibādi-hī ḫabīran baṣīran

How many generations have We destroyed since Noah! And Allah sufficeth as Knower and Beholder of the sins of His slaves. 17

在努哈之後，我毀滅了若干世代。你的主對於其僕人的罪行，足為徹知者和明察者。

مَّن كَانَ يُرِيدُ الْعَاجِلَةَ عَجَّلْنَا لَهُ فِيهَا مَا نَشَاءُ لِمَن نُّرِيدُ ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَا لَهُ جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَاهَا مَذْمُومًا مَّدْحُورًا

18a man kāna yurīdu l-ʿāǧilata
18b ʿaǧǧalnā la-hū fī-hā mā našāʾu li-man nurīdu
18c ṯumma ǧaʿalnā la-hū ǧahannama
18d yaṣlā-hā maḏmūman madḥūran

Whoso desireth that (life) which hasteneth away, We hasten for him therein what We will for whom We please. And afterward We have appointed for him hell; he will endure the heat thereof, condemned, rejected. 18

凡欲獲得現世生活者，我將在現世以我所意欲的報答他們中我所意欲者。然後，我將以火獄懲治他們，他們將受責備，遭棄絕地進入火獄。

وَمَنْ أَرَادَ الْآخِرَةَ وَسَعَىٰ لَهَا سَعْيَهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُولَٰئِكَ كَانَ سَعْيُهُم مَّشْكُورًا

19a wa-man ʾarāda l-ʾāḫirata
19b wa-saʿā la-hā saʿya-hā
19c wa-huwa muʾminun
19d P fa-ʾulāʾika
19d kāna saʿyu-hum maškūran

And whoso desireth the Hereafter and striveth for it with the effort necessary, being a believer; for such, their effort findeth favour (with their Lord). 19

凡欲獲得後世，並為此而盡了努力的信道者，這等人的努力是有報酬的。

كُلًّا نُّمِدُّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ وَهَٰؤُلَاءِ مِنْ عَطَاءِ رَبِّكَ وَمَا كَانَ عَطَاءُ رَبِّكَ مَحْظُورًا

20a kullan numiddu hāʾulāʾi wa-hāʾulāʾi min ʿaṭāʾi rabbi-ka
20b wa-mā kāna ʿaṭāʾu rabbi-ka maḥẓūran

Each do We supply, both these and those, from the bounty of thy Lord. And the bounty of thy Lord can never be walled up. 20

這等人和那等人，我都要以你的主的賞賜資助他們，你的主的賞賜，不是受阻礙的。

انظُرْ كَيْفَ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ وَلَلْآخِرَةُ أَكْبَرُ دَرَجَاتٍ وَأَكْبَرُ تَفْضِيلًا

21a unẓur
21b kayfa faḍḍalnā baʿḍa-hum ʿalā baʿḍin
21c wa-l-ʾāḫiratu ʾakbaru daraǧātin wa-ʾakbaru tafḍīlan

See how We prefer one of them above another, and verily the Hereafter will be greater in degrees and greater in preferment. 21

你看我怎樣使他們中的一部分人超越另一部分人；後世確是品級更高，優越更甚的。

لَّا تَجْعَلْ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ فَتَقْعُدَ مَذْمُومًا مَّخْذُولًا

22a lā taǧʿal maʿa llāhi ʾilāhan ʾāḫara
22b fa-taqʿuda maḏmūman maḫḏūlan

Set not up with Allah any other god (O man) lest thou sit down reproved, forsaken. 22

你不要使任何物與真主同受崇拜，以免你變成受責備、遭遺棄的。

وَقَضَىٰ رَبُّكَ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوا إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا إِمَّا يَبْلُغَنَّ عِندَكَ الْكِبَرَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَوْ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا تَقُل لَّهُمَا أُفٍّ وَلَا تَنْهَرْهُمَا وَقُل لَّهُمَا قَوْلًا كَرِيمًا

23a wa-qaḍā rabbu-ka
23b ʾal-lā taʿbudū ʾil-lā ʾīyā-hu
23c wa-bi-l-wālidayni ʾiḥsānan
23d ʾimmā yabluġanna ʿinda-ka l-kibara ʾaḥadu-humā ʾaw kilā-humā
23e fa-lā taqul la-humā
23f J ʾuffin
23g wa-lā tanhar-humā
23h wa-qul la-humā qawlan karīman

Thy Lord hath decreed, that ye worship none save Him, and (that ye show) kindness to parents. If one of them or both of them attain old age with thee, say not "Fie" unto them nor repulse them, but speak unto them a gracious word. 23

你的主曾下令說：你們應當只崇拜他，應當孝敬父母。如果他倆中的一人或者兩人在你的堂上達到老邁，那末，你不要對他倆說：「呸！」不要喝斥他倆，你應當對他倆說有禮貌的話。

وَاخْفِضْ لَهُمَا جَنَاحَ الذُّلِّ مِنَ الرَّحْمَةِ وَقُل رَّبِّ ارْحَمْهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِي صَغِيرًا

24a wa-ḫfiḍ la-humā ǧanāḥa ḏ-ḏulli mina r-raḥmati
24b wa-qul
24c V rabb-i
24c rḥam-humā
24d ka-mā rabbayā-nī saġīran

And lower unto them the wing of submission through mercy, and say: My Lord! Have mercy on them both as they did care for me when I was little. 24

你應當必恭必敬地服侍他倆，你應當說：「我的主啊！求你憐憫他倆，就像我年幼時他倆養育我那樣。

رَّبُّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا فِي نُفُوسِكُمْ إِن تَكُونُوا صَالِحِينَ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ لِلْأَوَّابِينَ غَفُورًا

25a rabbu-kum ʾaʿlamu bi-mā fī nufūsi-kum
25b ʾin takūnū ṣāliḥīna
25c fa-ʾinna-hū kāna li-l-ʾawwābīna ġafūran

Your Lord is Best Aware of what is in your minds. If ye are righteous, then lo! He was ever Forgiving unto those who turn (unto Him). 25

你們的主是最知道你們的心情的。如果你們是善良的，那末，他對於常常悔過者確是至赦的。

وَآتِ ذَا الْقُرْبَىٰ حَقَّهُ وَالْمِسْكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ وَلَا تُبَذِّرْ تَبْذِيرًا

26a wa-ʾāti ḏā l-qurbā ḥaqqa-hū wa-l-miskīna wa-bna s-sabīli
26b wa-lā tubaḏḏir tabḏīran

Give the kinsman his due, and the needy, and the wayfarer, and squander not (thy wealth) in wantonness. 26

你應當把親戚、貧民、旅客所應得的周濟分給他們，你不要揮霍；

إِنَّ الْمُبَذِّرِينَ كَانُوا إِخْوَانَ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَكَانَ الشَّيْطَانُ لِرَبِّهِ كَفُورًا

27a ʾinna l-mubaḏḏirīna kānū ʾiḫwāna š-šayāṭīni
27b wa-kāna š-šayṭānu li-rabbi-hī kafūran

Lo! the squanderers were ever brothers of the devils, and the devil was ever an ingrate to his Lord. 27

揮霍者確是惡魔的朋友，惡魔原是辜負主恩的。

وَإِمَّا تُعْرِضَنَّ عَنْهُمُ ابْتِغَاءَ رَحْمَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّكَ تَرْجُوهَا فَقُل لَّهُمْ قَوْلًا مَّيْسُورًا

28a wa-ʾimmā tuʿriḍanna ʿan-humu btiġāʾa raḥmatin min rabbi-ka
28a R tarǧū-hā
28b fa-qul la-hum qawlan maysūran

But if thou turn away from them, seeking mercy from thy Lord, for which thou hopest, then speak unto them a reasonable word. 28

如果你必須求得你所希望的從主降示的恩惠後才能周濟他們，那末，你應該對他們說溫和的話。

وَلَا تَجْعَلْ يَدَكَ مَغْلُولَةً إِلَىٰ عُنُقِكَ وَلَا تَبْسُطْهَا كُلَّ الْبَسْطِ فَتَقْعُدَ مَلُومًا مَّحْسُورًا

29a wa-lā taǧʿal yada-ka maġlūlatan ʾilā ʿunuqi-ka
29b wa-lā tabsuṭ-hā kulla l-basṭi
29c fa-taqʿuda malūman maḥsūran

And let not thy hand be chained to thy neck nor open it with a complete opening, lest thou sit down rebuked, denuded. 29

你不要把自己的手束在脖子上，也不要把手完全伸開，以免你變成悔恨的受責備者。

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ وَيَقْدِرُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِ خَبِيرًا بَصِيرًا

30a ʾinna rabba-ka yabsuṭu r-rizqa li-man yašāʾu
30b wa-yaqdiru
30c ʾinna-hū kāna bi-ʿibādi-hī ḫabīran baṣīran

Lo! thy Lord enlargeth the provision for whom He will, and straiteneth (it for whom He will). Lo, He was ever Knower, Seer of His slaves. 30

你的主必為他所意欲者而使給養富裕，必為他所意欲者而使給養窘迫。你的主對於他的眾僕，確是徹知的，確是明察的。

وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلَاقٍ نَّحْنُ نَرْزُقُهُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ إِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ كَانَ خِطْئًا كَبِيرًا

31a wa-lā taqtulū ʾawlāda-kum ḫašyata ʾimlāqin
31b naḥnu narzuqu-hum wa-ʾīyā-kum
31c ʾinna qatla-hum kāna ḫiṭʾan kabīran

Slay not your children, fearing a fall to poverty, We shall provide for them and for you. Lo! the slaying of them is great sin. 31

你們不要因為怕貧窮而殺害自己的兒女，我供給他們和你們。殺害他們確是大罪。

وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا الزِّنَا إِنَّهُ كَانَ فَاحِشَةً وَسَاءَ سَبِيلًا

32a wa-lā taqrabū z-zinā
32b ʾinna-hū kāna fāḥišatan wa-sāʾa sabīlan

And come not near unto adultery. Lo! it is an abomination and an evil way. 32

你們不要接近私通，因為私通確是下流的事，這行徑真惡劣！

وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَمَن قُتِلَ مَظْلُومًا فَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا لِوَلِيِّهِ سُلْطَانًا فَلَا يُسْرِف فِّي الْقَتْلِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ مَنصُورًا

33a wa-lā taqtulū n-nafsa
33a R llatī ḥarrama llāhu
33a ʾil-lā bi-l-ḥaqqi
33b wa-man qutila maẓlūman
33c fa-qad ǧaʿalnā li-walīyi-hī sulṭānan
33d fa-lā yusrif fī l-qatli
33e ʾinna-hū kāna manṣūran

And slay not the life which Allah hath forbidden save with right. Whoso is slain wrongfully, We have given power unto his heir, but let him not commit excess in slaying. Lo! he will be helped. 33

你們不要違背真主的禁令而殺人，除非因為正義。無辜而被殺者，我已把權柄授予他的親戚，但他們不可濫殺，他們確是受援助的。

وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ أَشُدَّهُ وَأَوْفُوا بِالْعَهْدِ إِنَّ الْعَهْدَ كَانَ مَسْئُولًا

34a wa-lā taqrabū māla l-yatīmi ʾil-lā bi-llatī hiya ʾaḥsanu
34b ḥattā yabluġa ʾašudda-hū
34c wa-ʾawfū bi-l-ʿahdi
34d ʾinna l-ʿahda kāna masʾūlan

Come not near the wealth of the orphan save with that which is better till he come to strength; and keep the covenant. Lo! of the covenant it will be asked. 34

你們不要接近孤兒的財產，除非依照最優良的方式，直到他成年。你們應當履行諾言；諾言確是要被審問的事。

وَأَوْفُوا الْكَيْلَ إِذَا كِلْتُمْ وَزِنُوا بِالْقِسْطَاسِ الْمُسْتَقِيمِ ذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ وَأَحْسَنُ تَأْوِيلًا

35a wa-ʾawfū l-kayla
35b ʾiḏā kiltum
35c wa-zinū bi-l-qisṭāsi l-mustaqīmi
35d ḏālika ḫayrun wa-ʾaḥsanu taʾwīlan

Fill the measure when ye measure, and weigh with a right balance; that is meet, and better in the end. 35

當你們賣糧的時候，應當量足分量，你們應當使用公平的秤稱貨物，這是善事，是結局最優的。

وَلَا تَقْفُ مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ إِنَّ السَّمْعَ وَالْبَصَرَ وَالْفُؤَادَ كُلُّ أُولَٰئِكَ كَانَ عَنْهُ مَسْئُولًا

36a wa-lā taqfu mā laysa la-ka bi-hī ʿilmun
36b P ʾinna s-samʿa wa-l-baṣara wa-l-fuʾāda
36b kullu ʾulāʾika kāna ʿan-hu masʾūlan

(O man), follow not that whereof thou hast no knowledge. Lo! the hearing and the sight and the heart - of each of these it will be asked. 36

你不要隨從你所不知道的言行，耳目和心靈都是要被審問的。

وَلَا تَمْشِ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَرَحًا إِنَّكَ لَن تَخْرِقَ الْأَرْضَ وَلَن تَبْلُغَ الْجِبَالَ طُولًا

37a wa-lā tamši fī l-ʾarḍi maraḥan
37b ʾinna-ka lan taḫriqa l-ʾarḍa
37c wa-lan tabluġa l-ǧibāla ṭūlan

And walk not in the earth exultant. Lo! thou canst not rend the earth, nor canst thou stretch to the height of the hills. 37

你不要驕傲自滿地在大地上行走，你絕不能把大地踏穿，絕不能與山比高。

كُلُّ ذَٰلِكَ كَانَ سَيِّئُهُ عِندَ رَبِّكَ مَكْرُوهًا

38 P kullu ḏālika
38 kāna sayyiʾu-hū ʿinda rabbi-ka makrūhan

The evil of all that is hateful in the sight of thy Lord. 38

這些事，其惡劣是你的主所厭惡的。

ذَٰلِكَ مِمَّا أَوْحَىٰ إِلَيْكَ رَبُّكَ مِنَ الْحِكْمَةِ وَلَا تَجْعَلْ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ فَتُلْقَىٰ فِي جَهَنَّمَ مَلُومًا مَّدْحُورًا

39a ḏālika mim-mā ʾawḥā ʾilay-ka rabbu-ka mina l-ḥikmati
39b wa-lā taǧʿal maʿa llāhi ʾilāhan ʾāḫara
39c fa-tulqā fī ǧahannama malūman madḥūran

This is (part) of that wisdom wherewith thy Lord hath inspired thee (O Muhammad). And set not up with Allah any other god, lest thou be cast into hell, reproved, abandoned. 39

這是你的主所啟示你的智慧，你不要使任何神明與真主同受崇拜，否則，你將在受責備和遭棄絕的情況下被投入火獄。

أَفَأَصْفَاكُمْ رَبُّكُم بِالْبَنِينَ وَاتَّخَذَ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنَاثًا إِنَّكُمْ لَتَقُولُونَ قَوْلًا عَظِيمًا

40a ʾa-fa-ʾaṣfā-kum rabbu-kum bi-l-banīna
40b wa-ttaḫaḏa mina l-malāʾikati ʾināṯan
40c ʾinna-kum la-taqūlūna qawlan ʿaẓīman

Hath your Lord then distinguished you (O men of Makka) by giving you sons, and hath chosen for Himself females from among the angels? Lo! verily ye speak an awful word! 40

難道你們的主把男兒賞賜你們，而以眾天神為自己的女兒嗎？你們的確說出荒謬的話。

وَلَقَدْ صَرَّفْنَا فِي هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنِ لِيَذَّكَّرُوا وَمَا يَزِيدُهُمْ إِلَّا نُفُورًا

41a wa-la-qad ṣarrafnā fī hāḏā l-qurʾāni
41b li-yaḏḏakkarū
41c wa-mā yazīdu-hum ʾil-lā nufūran

We verily have displayed (Our warnings) in this Qur’an that they may take heed, but it increaseth them in naught save aversion. 41

在這部《古蘭經》裡，我確已反復申述這個宗旨，以便他們銘記。這種申述只會使他們更加憎惡。

قُل لَّوْ كَانَ مَعَهُ آلِهَةٌ كَمَا يَقُولُونَ إِذًا لَّابْتَغَوْا إِلَىٰ ذِي الْعَرْشِ سَبِيلًا

42a qul
42b law kāna maʿa-hū ʾālihatun
42c ka-mā yaqūlūna
42d ʾiḏan la-btaġaw ʾilā ḏī l-ʿarši sabīlan

Say (O Muhammad, to the disbelievers): If there were other gods along with Him, as they say, then had they sought a way against the Lord of the Throne. 42

你說：「假若有許多神明和他在一起，猶如他們所說的那樣，那末，那些神靈必定想方設法與寶座的主爭衡。

سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ عَمَّا يَقُولُونَ عُلُوًّا كَبِيرًا

43a J subḥāna-hū
43b wa-taʿālā ʿam-mā yaqūlūna ʿulūwan kabīran

Glorified is He, and High Exalted above what they say! 43

讚頌真主，超絕萬物，他絕然超乎他們所說的！

تُسَبِّحُ لَهُ السَّمَاوَاتُ السَّبْعُ وَالْأَرْضُ وَمَن فِيهِنَّ وَإِن مِّن شَيْءٍ إِلَّا يُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِهِ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تَفْقَهُونَ تَسْبِيحَهُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ حَلِيمًا غَفُورًا

44a tusabbiḥu la-hū s-samāwātu s-sabʿu wa-l-ʾarḍu wa-man fī-hinna
44b wa-ʾin min šayʾin ʾil-lā yusabbiḥu bi-ḥamdi-hī
44c wa-lākin lā tafqahūna tasbīḥa-hum
44d ʾinna-hū kāna ḥalīman ġafūran

The seven heavens and the earth and all that is therein praise Him, and there is not a thing but hymneth His praise; but ye understand not their praise. Lo! He is ever Clement, Forgiving. 44

七層天和大地，以及萬有，都讚頌他超絕萬物，無一物不讚頌他超絕萬物。但你們不了解他們的讚頌。他確是容忍的，確是至赦的。

وَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ جَعَلْنَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ حِجَابًا مَّسْتُورًا

45a wa-ʾiḏā qaraʾta l-qurʾāna
45b ǧaʿalnā bayna-ka wa-bayna llaḏīna lā yuʾminūna bi-l-ʾāḫirati ḥiǧāban mastūran

And when thou recitest the Qur’an we place between thee and those who believe not in the Hereafter a hidden barrier; 45

當你們誦讀《古蘭經》的時候，我在你們和不信後世者之間安置一道隱微的屏障。

وَجَعَلْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفْقَهُوهُ وَفِي آذَانِهِمْ وَقْرًا وَإِذَا ذَكَرْتَ رَبَّكَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَحْدَهُ وَلَّوْا عَلَىٰ أَدْبَارِهِمْ نُفُورًا

46a wa-ǧaʿalnā ʿalā qulūbi-him ʾakinnatan
46b ʾan yafqahū-hu
46a wa-fī ʾāḏani-him waqran
46b wa-ʾiḏā ḏakarta rabba-ka fī l-qurʾāni waḥda-hū
46c wallaw ʿalā ʾadbāri-him nufūran

And We place upon their hearts veils lest they should understand it, and in their ears a deafness; and when thou makest mention of thy Lord alone in the Qur’an, they turn their backs in aversion. 46

我在他們的心上加了許多罩子，以免他們了解《古蘭經》；又在他們的耳裡造重聽，當你在《古蘭經》裡只提到你的主的時候，他們憎惡地離去。

نَّحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَسْتَمِعُونَ بِهِ إِذْ يَسْتَمِعُونَ إِلَيْكَ وَإِذْ هُمْ نَجْوَىٰ إِذْ يَقُولُ الظَّالِمُونَ إِن تَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا رَجُلًا مَّسْحُورًا

47a naḥnu ʾaʿlamu bi-mā yastamiʿūna bi-hī
47b ʾiḏ yastamiʿūna ʾilay-ka
47c wa-ʾiḏ hum naǧwā
47d ʾiḏ yaqūlu ẓ-ẓālimūna
47e ʾin tattabiʿūna ʾil-lā raǧulan masḥūran

We are Best Aware of what they wish to hear when they give ear to thee and when they take secret counsel, when the evil-doers say: Ye follow but a man bewitched. 47

我最知道他們為何要傾聽你誦經，當時他們來傾聽你誦經，並且秘密地談話。當時不義者們說：「你們只是順從一個中了魔術的人。」

انظُرْ كَيْفَ ضَرَبُوا لَكَ الْأَمْثَالَ فَضَلُّوا فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ سَبِيلًا

48a unẓur
48b kayfa ḍarabū la-ka l-ʾamṯāla
48c fa-ḍallū
48d fa-lā yastaṭīʿūna sabīlan

See what similitudes they coin for thee, and thus are all astray, and cannot find a road! 48

你看他們為你打了許多比喻，但他們所說的都不中肯，他們不能獲得一條出路。

وَقَالُوا أَإِذَا كُنَّا عِظَامًا وَرُفَاتًا أَإِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ خَلْقًا جَدِيدًا

49a wa-qālū
49b ʾa-ʾiḏā kunnā ʿiẓāman wa-rufātan
49c ʾa-ʾin-nā la-mabʿūṯūna ḫalqan ǧadīdan

And they say: When we are bones and fragments, shall we forsooth, be raised up as a new creation? 49

他們說：「我們變成枯骨和塵土後，難道我們還一定會被復活成為新人嗎？」

قُلْ كُونُوا حِجَارَةً أَوْ حَدِيدًا

50a qul
50b kūnū ḥiǧāratan ʾaw ḥadīdan

Say: Be ye stones or iron 50

你說：「儘管你們變成石頭，或鐵塊，

أَوْ خَلْقًا مِّمَّا يَكْبُرُ فِي صُدُورِكُمْ فَسَيَقُولُونَ مَن يُعِيدُنَا قُلِ الَّذِي فَطَرَكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ فَسَيُنْغِضُونَ إِلَيْكَ رُءُوسَهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هُوَ قُلْ عَسَىٰ أَن يَكُونَ قَرِيبًا

51a ʾaw ḫalqan mim-mā yakburu fī ṣudūri-kum
51b fa-sa-yaqūlūna
51b man yuʿīdu-nā
51c quli
51d llaḏī faṭara-kum ʾawwala marratin
51e fa-sa-yunġiḍūna ʾilay-ka ruʾūsa-hum
51f wa-yaqūlūna
51g matā huwa
51h qul
51i ʿasā ʾan yakūna qarīban

Or some created thing that is yet greater in your thoughts! Then they will say: Who shall bring us back (to life). Say: He Who created you at the first. Then will they shake their heads at thee, and say: When will it be? Say: It will perhaps be soon; 51

或你們認為更難於接受生命的甚麼東西。」他們將說：「誰使我們復活呢？」你說：「初次創造你們的主。」他們將對你搖頭說：「這件事將在何時發出呢？」你說：「這件事或許是臨近了。」

يَوْمَ يَدْعُوكُمْ فَتَسْتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمْدِهِ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثْتُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

52a yawma yadʿū-kum
52b fa-tastaǧībūna bi-ḥamdi-hī
52c wa-taẓunnūna
52d ʾin labiṯtum ʾil-lā qalīlan

A day when He will call you and ye will answer with His praise, and ye will think that ye have tarried but a little while. 52

在那時，他將召喚你們，而你們將以頌詞答應他。你們將猜想自己在墳墓裡只逗留了一會兒。

وَقُل لِّعِبَادِي يَقُولُوا الَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَنزَغُ بَيْنَهُمْ إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ كَانَ لِلْإِنسَانِ عَدُوًّا مُّبِينًا

53a wa-qul li-ʿibād-ī
53b yaqūlū llatī hiya ʾaḥsanu
53c ʾinna š-šayṭāna yanzaġu bayna-hum
53d ʾinna š-šayṭāna kāna li-l-ʾinsāni ʿadūwan mubīnan

Tell My bondmen to speak that which is kindlier. Lo! the devil soweth discord among them. Lo! the devil is for man an open foe. 53

你告訴我的僕人們說：叫他們說這句最優美的話——惡魔必定要離間他們，惡魔確是人類的明敵——

رَّبُّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِكُمْ إِن يَشَأْ يَرْحَمْكُمْ أَوْ إِن يَشَأْ يُعَذِّبْكُمْ وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَكِيلًا

54a rabbu-kum ʾaʿlamu bi-kum
54b ʾin yašaʾ
54c yarḥam-kum
54d ʾaw ʾin yašaʾ
54e yuʿaḏḏib-kum
54f wa-mā ʾarsalnā-ka ʿalay-him wakīlan

Your Lord is Best Aware of you. If He will, He will have mercy on you, or if He will, He will punish you. We have not sent thee (O Muhammad) as a warden over them. 54

「你們的主是最知道你們的，他要憐憫你們就憐憫你們；他要懲罰你們就懲罰你們。」我沒派遣你做他們的監護者。

وَرَبُّكَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَلَقَدْ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَ النَّبِيِّينَ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ وَآتَيْنَا دَاوُودَ زَبُورًا

55a wa-rabbu-ka ʾaʿlamu bi-man fī s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
55b wa-la-qad faḍḍalnā baʿḍa n-nabīyīna ʿalā baʿḍin
55c wa-ʾātaynā dāwūda zabūran

And thy Lord is Best Aware of all who are in the heavens and the earth. And we preferred some of the prophets above others, and unto David We gave the Psalms. 55

你的主是知道天地萬物的。我確已使一部分先知超越另一部分；我曾以經典賞賜達五德。

قُلِ ادْعُوا الَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُم مِّن دُونِهِ فَلَا يَمْلِكُونَ كَشْفَ الضُّرِّ عَنكُمْ وَلَا تَحْوِيلًا

56a quli
56b dʿu llaḏīna zaʿamtum min dūni-hī
56c fa-lā yamlikūna kašfa ḍ-ḍurri ʿan-kum wa-lā taḥwīlan

Say: Cry unto those (saints and angels) whom ye assume (to be gods) beside Him, yet they have no power to rid you of misfortune nor to change. 56

你說：「你們捨真主而稱為神明者，你們祈禱他們吧！他們不能替你們消災，也不能替你們嫁禍。

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ يَبْتَغُونَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمُ الْوَسِيلَةَ أَيُّهُمْ أَقْرَبُ وَيَرْجُونَ رَحْمَتَهُ وَيَخَافُونَ عَذَابَهُ إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّكَ كَانَ مَحْذُورًا

57a ʾulāʾika
57a R llaḏīna yadʿūna
57b yabtaġūna ʾilā rabbi-himu l-wasīlata
57c ʾayyu-hum ʾaqrabu
57d wa-yarǧūna raḥmata-hū
57e wa-yaḫāfūna ʿaḏāba-hū
57f ʾinna ʿaḏāba rabbi-ka kāna maḥẓūran

Those unto whom they cry seek the way of approach to their Lord, which of them shall be the nearest; they hope for His mercy and they fear His doom. Lo! the doom of thy Lord is to be shunned. 57

他們所稱為神明者，自身求近主之階。比他們更近於主者也求近主之階，他們希望主的恩惠，畏懼主的刑罰。你的主的刑罰是應該防備的。

وَإِن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ إِلَّا نَحْنُ مُهْلِكُوهَا قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ أَوْ مُعَذِّبُوهَا عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا كَانَ ذَٰلِكَ فِي الْكِتَابِ مَسْطُورًا

58a wa-ʾin min qaryatin
58b ʾil-lā naḥnu muhlikū-hā qabla yawmi l-qiyāmati
58c ʾaw muʿaḏḏibū-hā ʿaḏāban šadīdan
58d kāna ḏālika fī l-kitābi masṭūran

There is not a township but We shall destroy it ere the Day of Resurrection, or punish it with dire punishment. That is set forth in the Book (of Our decrees). 58

一切市鎮，在復活日之前，我都要加以毀滅，或加以嚴厲的懲罰，這是記錄在天經裡的。

وَمَا مَنَعَنَا أَن نُّرْسِلَ بِالْآيَاتِ إِلَّا أَن كَذَّبَ بِهَا الْأَوَّلُونَ وَآتَيْنَا ثَمُودَ النَّاقَةَ مُبْصِرَةً فَظَلَمُوا بِهَا وَمَا نُرْسِلُ بِالْآيَاتِ إِلَّا تَخْوِيفًا

59a wa-mā manaʿa-nā
59b ʾan nursila bi-l-ʾāyāti
59c ʾil-lā ʾan kaḏḏaba bi-hā l-ʾawwalūna
59d wa-ʾātaynā ṯamūda n-nāqata mubṣiratan
59e fa-ẓalamū bi-hā
59f wa-mā nursilu bi-l-ʾāyāti ʾil-lā taḫwīfan

Naught hindereth Us from sending portents save that the folk of old denied them. And We gave Thamud the she-camel - a clear portent save to warn. 59

我不降示蹟象，只為前人不承認它。我曾以母駝給賽莫德人做明証，但他們迫害（或虐待）牠。我降蹟象只是為了恫嚇。

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لَكَ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ أَحَاطَ بِالنَّاسِ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الرُّؤْيَا الَّتِي أَرَيْنَاكَ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِّلنَّاسِ وَالشَّجَرَةَ الْمَلْعُونَةَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَنُخَوِّفُهُمْ فَمَا يَزِيدُهُمْ إِلَّا طُغْيَانًا كَبِيرًا

60a wa-ʾiḏ qulnā la-ka
60b ʾinna rabba-ka ʾaḥāṭa bi-n-nāsi
60c wa-mā ǧaʿalnā r-ruʾyā
60c R llatī ʾaraynā-ka
60c ʾil-lā fitnatan li-n-nāsi wa-š-šaǧarata l-malʿūnata fī l-qurʾāni
60d wa-nuḫawwifu-hum
60e fa-mā yazīdu-hum ʾil-lā ṭuġyānan kabīran

And (it was a warning) when we told thee: Lo! thy Lord encompasseth mankind, and We appointed the sight which We showed thee as an ordeal for mankind, and (likewise) the Accursed Tree in the Qur’an. We warn them, but it increaseth them in naught save gross impiety. 60

當時我曾對你說：「你的主是周知眾人的。我所昭示你的夢兆和在《古蘭經》裡被詛咒的那棵樹，我只以這兩件事物考驗眾人，並加以恫嚇，但我的恫嚇只使他們更加蠻橫。」

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ قَالَ أَأَسْجُدُ لِمَنْ خَلَقْتَ طِينًا

61a wa-ʾiḏ qulnā li-l-malāʾikati
61b sǧudū li-ʾādama
61c fa-saǧadū ʾil-lā ʾiblīsa
61d qāla
61e ʾa-ʾasǧudu li-man ḫalaqta ṭīnan

And when We said unto the angels: Fall down prostrate before Adam and they fell prostrate all save Iblis, he said: Shall I fall prostrate before that which Thou hast created of clay? 61

當時我曾對眾天神說：「你們應當向阿丹叩頭。」他們就向他叩頭，但易卜劣廝除外。他說：「你用泥土造成的，我怎能向他叩頭呢！」

قَالَ أَرَأَيْتَكَ هَٰذَا الَّذِي كَرَّمْتَ عَلَيَّ لَئِنْ أَخَّرْتَنِ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ لَأَحْتَنِكَنَّ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

62a qāla
62b ʾa-raʾayta-ka hāḏā
62b R llaḏī karramta ʿalay-ya
62c la-ʾin ʾaḫḫarta-ni ʾilā yawmi l-qiyāmati
62d la-ʾaḥtanikanna ḏurrīyata-hū ʾil-lā qalīlan

He said: Seest Thou this (creature) whom Thou hast honoured above me, if Thou give me grace until the Day of Resurrection I verily will seize his seed, save but a few. 62

他說：「你告訴我吧，這就是你使他超越我的人嗎？如果你寬限我到復活日，我誓必根絕他的後裔，但少數人除外。」

قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَمَن تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ فَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ جَزَاؤُكُمْ جَزَاءً مَّوْفُورًا

63a qāla
63b ḏhab
63c fa-man tabiʿa-ka min-hum
63d fa-ʾinna ǧahannama ǧazāʾu-kum ǧazāʾan mawfūran

He said: Go, and whosoever of them followeth thee - lo! hell will be your payment, ample payment. 63

真主說：「你去吧！他們中凡順從你的，火獄必定是他們和你的充分的報酬。

وَاسْتَفْزِزْ مَنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ مِنْهُم بِصَوْتِكَ وَأَجْلِبْ عَلَيْهِم بِخَيْلِكَ وَرَجِلِكَ وَشَارِكْهُمْ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ وَالْأَوْلَادِ وَعِدْهُمْ وَمَا يَعِدُهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ إِلَّا غُرُورًا

64a wa-stafziz mani staṭaʿta min-hum bi-ṣawti-ka
64b wa-ʾaǧlib ʿalay-him bi-ḫayli-ka wa-raǧli-ka
64c wa-šārik-hum fī l-ʾamwāli wa-l-ʾawlādi
64d wa-ʿid-hum
64e wa-mā yaʿidu-humu š-šayṭānu ʾil-lā ġurūran

And excite any of them whom thou canst with thy voice, and urge thy horse and foot against them, and be a partner in their wealth and children, and promise them. Satan promiseth them only to deceive. 64

你可以用你的聲音去恫嚇他們中你所能恫嚇的人；你可以統率你的騎兵和步兵，去反對他們；你可以和他們同享他們的財產和兒女；你可以許給他們任何東西——惡魔只許給他們妄想——

إِنَّ عِبَادِي لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَانٌ وَكَفَىٰ بِرَبِّكَ وَكِيلًا

65a P ʾinna ʿibād-ī
65a laysa la-ka ʿalay-him sulṭānun
65b wa-kafā bi-rabbi-ka wakīlan

Lo! My (faithful) bondmen - over them thou hast no power, and thy Lord sufficeth as (their) guardian. 65

我的僕人，你對他們沒有任何權柄，你的主足為監護者。」

رَّبُّكُمُ الَّذِي يُزْجِي لَكُمُ الْفُلْكَ فِي الْبَحْرِ لِتَبْتَغُوا مِن فَضْلِهِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ بِكُمْ رَحِيمًا

66a rabbu-kumu
66a R llaḏī yuzǧī la-kumu l-fulka fī l-baḥri
66b li-tabtaġū min faḍli-hī
66c ʾinna-hū kāna bi-kum raḥīman

(O mankind), your Lord is He Who driveth for you the ship upon the sea that ye may seek of His bounty. Lo! He was ever Merciful toward you. 66

你們的主為你們而使船隻在海上航行，以便你們尋求他的恩惠。他對你們確是至慈的。

وَإِذَا مَسَّكُمُ الضُّرُّ فِي الْبَحْرِ ضَلَّ مَن تَدْعُونَ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ فَلَمَّا نَجَّاكُمْ إِلَى الْبَرِّ أَعْرَضْتُمْ وَكَانَ الْإِنسَانُ كَفُورًا

67a wa-ʾiḏā massa-kumu ḍ-ḍurru fī l-baḥri
67b ḍalla man tadʿūna ʾil-lā ʾīyā-hu
67c fa-lammā naǧǧā-kum ʾilā l-barri
67d ʾaʿraḍtum
67e wa-kāna l-ʾinsānu kafūran

And when harm toucheth you upon the sea, all unto whom ye cry (for succour) fail save Him (alone), but when He bringeth you safe to land, ye turn away, for man was ever thankless. 67

當你們在海上遭受災害的時候，你們向來聽祈禱的已回避你們了，而你們只有祈禱主了。當主使你們平安登陸的時候，你們背叛了主。人原是孤恩的。

أَفَأَمِنتُمْ أَن يَخْسِفَ بِكُمْ جَانِبَ الْبَرِّ أَوْ يُرْسِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ حَاصِبًا ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُوا لَكُمْ وَكِيلًا

68a ʾa-fa-ʾamintum
68b ʾan yaḫsifa bi-kum ǧāniba l-barri
68c ʾaw yursila ʿalay-kum ḥāṣiban
68d ṯumma lā taǧidū la-kum wakīlan

Feel ye then secure that He will not cause a slope of the land to engulf you, or send a sand-storm upon you, and then ye will find that ye have no protector? 68

難道你們不怕主使你們淪陷地下，或使飛沙走石的狂風掃蕩你們，而你們不能為自己找到任何監護者嗎？

أَمْ أَمِنتُمْ أَن يُعِيدَكُمْ فِيهِ تَارَةً أُخْرَىٰ فَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ قَاصِفًا مِّنَ الرِّيحِ فَيُغْرِقَكُم بِمَا كَفَرْتُمْ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُوا لَكُمْ عَلَيْنَا بِهِ تَبِيعًا

69a ʾam ʾamintum
69b ʾan yuʿīda-kum fī-hi tāratan ʾuḫrā
69c fa-yursila ʿalay-kum qāṣifan mina r-rīḥi
69d fa-yuġriqa-kum bi-mā kafartum
69e ṯumma lā taǧidū la-kum ʿalay-nā bi-hī tabīʿan

Or feel ye secure that He will not return you to that (plight) a second time, and send against you a hurricane of wind and drown you for your thanklessness, and then ye will not find therein that ye have any avenger against Us? 69

難道你們不怕主使你們再去航海，而使狂風襲擊你們，使你們因孤恩而沉溺，然後，你們不能為自己找到任何對主報仇者嗎？

وَلَقَدْ كَرَّمْنَا بَنِي آدَمَ وَحَمَلْنَاهُمْ فِي الْبَرِّ وَالْبَحْرِ وَرَزَقْنَاهُم مِّنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَفَضَّلْنَاهُمْ عَلَىٰ كَثِيرٍ مِّمَّنْ خَلَقْنَا تَفْضِيلًا

70a wa-la-qad karramnā banī ʾādama
70b wa-ḥamalnā-hum fī l-barri wa-l-baḥri
70c wa-razaqnā-hum mina ṭ-ṭayyibāti
70d wa-faḍḍalnā-hum ʿalā kaṯīrin mim-man ḫalaqnā tafḍīlan

Verily we have honoured the Children of Adam. We carry them on the land and the sea, and have made provision of good things for them, and have preferred them above many of those whom We created with a marked preferment. 70

我確已優待阿丹的後裔，而使他們在陸上或海上都有所騎乘，我以佳美的食物供給他們，我使他們大大地超過我所創造的許多人。

يَوْمَ نَدْعُو كُلَّ أُنَاسٍ بِإِمَامِهِمْ فَمَنْ أُوتِيَ كِتَابَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ فَأُولَٰئِكَ يَقْرَءُونَ كِتَابَهُمْ وَلَا يُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلًا

71a yawma nadʿū kulla ʾunāsin bi-ʾimāmi-him
71b fa-man ʾūtiya kitāba-hū bi-yamīni-hī
71c fa-ʾulāʾika yaqraʾūna kitāba-hum
71d wa-lā yuẓlamūna fatīlan

On the day when We shall summon all men with their record, whoso is given his book in his right hand - such will read their book and they will not be wronged a shred. 71

（你記住，）在那日，我將召喚每個民族及其表率。以右手接受其功過簿者，將閱讀自己的本子；他們不受一絲毫虧折。

وَمَن كَانَ فِي هَٰذِهِ أَعْمَىٰ فَهُوَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ أَعْمَىٰ وَأَضَلُّ سَبِيلًا

72a wa-man kāna fī hāḏihī ʾaʿmā
72b fa-huwa fī l-ʾāḫirati ʾaʿmā wa-ʾaḍallu sabīlan

Whoso is blind here will be blind in the Hereafter, and yet further from the road. 72

在今世是盲人者，在後世仍是盲人，而且更加迷誤。

وَإِن كَادُوا لَيَفْتِنُونَكَ عَنِ الَّذِي أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَفْتَرِيَ عَلَيْنَا غَيْرَهُ وَإِذًا لَّاتَّخَذُوكَ خَلِيلًا

73a wa-ʾin kādū la-yaftinūna-ka ʿani llaḏī ʾawḥaynā ʾilay-ka
73b li-taftariya ʿalay-nā ġayra-hū
73c wa-ʾiḏan la-ttaḫaḏū-ka ḫalīlan

And they indeed strove hard to beguile thee (Muhammad) away from that wherewith We have inspired thee, that thou shouldst invent other than it against Us; and then would they have accepted thee as a friend. 73

他們確已使你幾乎違背我所啟示的教訓，以便你假借我的名義，而捏造其他的教訓。那麼他們就會把你當朋友。

وَلَوْلَا أَن ثَبَّتْنَاكَ لَقَدْ كِدتَّ تَرْكَنُ إِلَيْهِمْ شَيْئًا قَلِيلًا

74a wa-law-lā ʾan ṯabbatnā-ka
74b la-qad kidta tarkanu ʾilay-him šayʾan qalīlan

And if We had not made thee wholly firm thou mightest almost have inclined unto them a little. 74

要不是我使你堅定，你幾乎已傾向於他們了。

إِذًا لَّأَذَقْنَاكَ ضِعْفَ الْحَيَاةِ وَضِعْفَ الْمَمَاتِ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُ لَكَ عَلَيْنَا نَصِيرًا

75a ʾiḏan la-ʾaḏaqnā-ka ḍiʿfa l-ḥayāti wa-ḍiʿfa l-mamāti
75b ṯumma lā taǧidu la-ka ʿalay-nā naṣīran

Then had we made thee taste a double (punishment) of living and a double (punishment) of dying, then hadst thou found no helper against Us. 75

如果那樣，我必使你在生前嘗試加倍的刑罰，在死後嘗試加倍的刑罰，使你不能找到任何人幫助你來對抗我。

وَإِن كَادُوا لَيَسْتَفِزُّونَكَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ لِيُخْرِجُوكَ مِنْهَا وَإِذًا لَّا يَلْبَثُونَ خِلَافَكَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

76a wa-ʾin kādū la-yastafizzūna-ka mina l-ʾarḍi
76b li-yuḫriǧū-ka min-hā
76c wa-ʾiḏan lā yalbaṯūna ḫilāfa-ka ʾil-lā qalīlan

And they indeed wished to scare thee from the land that they might drive thee forth from thence, and then they would have stayed (there) but a little after thee. 76

他們確已使你幾乎不能安居故鄉，以便把你逐出境外。如果那樣，他們在你被逐之後，只得逗留一會兒。

سُنَّةَ مَن قَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا قَبْلَكَ مِن رُّسُلِنَا وَلَا تَجِدُ لِسُنَّتِنَا تَحْوِيلًا

77a sunnata man qad ʾarsalnā qabla-ka min rusuli-nā
77b wa-lā taǧidu li-sunnati-nā taḥwīlan

(Such was Our) method in the case of those whom We sent before thee (to mankind), and thou wilt not find for Our method aught of power to change. 77

這是在你之前我所派遣的眾使者的常道，你對於我的常道不能發現任何變更。

أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِدُلُوكِ الشَّمْسِ إِلَىٰ غَسَقِ اللَّيْلِ وَقُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا

78a ʾaqimi ṣ-ṣalāta li-dulūki š-šamsi ʾilā ġasaqi l-layli
wa-qurʾāna l-faǧri
78b ʾinna qurʾāna l-faǧri kāna mašhūdan

Establish worship at the going down of the sun until the dark of night, and (the recital of) the Qur’an at dawn. Lo! (the recital of) the Qur’an at dawn is ever witnessed. 78

你應當謹守從晨時到黑夜的拜功；並應當謹守早晨的拜功，早晨的拜功確是被參加的。

وَمِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَتَهَجَّدْ بِهِ نَافِلَةً لَّكَ عَسَىٰ أَن يَبْعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ مَقَامًا مَّحْمُودًا

79a P wa-mina l-layli
79a fa-tahaǧǧad bi-hī nāfilatan la-ka
79b ʿasā ʾan yabʿaṯa-ka rabbu-ka maqāman maḥmūdan

And some part of the night awake for it, a largess for thee. It may be that thy Lord will raise thee to a praised estate. 79

在夜裡的一段時間，你應當謹守你所當守的附加的拜功，主或許把你提到一個值得稱頌的地位。

وَقُل رَّبِّ أَدْخِلْنِي مُدْخَلَ صِدْقٍ وَأَخْرِجْنِي مُخْرَجَ صِدْقٍ وَاجْعَل لِّي مِن لَّدُنكَ سُلْطَانًا نَّصِيرًا

80a wa-qul
80b V rabb-i
80b ʾadḫin-nī mudḫala ṣidqin
80c wa-ʾaḫriǧ-nī muḫraǧa ṣidqin
80d wa-ǧʿal lī min ladun-ka sulṭānan naṣīran

And say: My Lord! Cause me to come in with a firm incoming and to go out with a firm outgoing. And give me from Thy presence a sustaining Power. 80

你說：「我的主啊！求你使我順利而入，求你使我順利而出，求你賞賜我從你那裡發出的權柄，以作我的輔弼。」

وَقُلْ جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ الْبَاطِلُ إِنَّ الْبَاطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقًا

81a wa-qul
81b ǧāʾa l-ḥaqqu
81c wa-zahaqa l-bāṭilu
81d ʾinna l-bāṭila kāna zahūqan

And say: Truth hath come and falsehood hath vanished away. Lo! falsehood is ever bound to vanish. 81

你說：「真理已來臨了，虛妄已消滅了；虛妄確是易滅的。」

وَنُنَزِّلُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ مَا هُوَ شِفَاءٌ وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَلَا يَزِيدُ الظَّالِمِينَ إِلَّا خَسَارًا

82a wa-nunazzilu mina l-qurʾāni mā huwa šifāʾun wa-raḥmatun li-l-muʾminīna
82b wa-lā yazīdu ẓ-ẓālimīna ʾil-lā ḫasāran

And We reveal of the Qur’an that which is a healing and a mercy for believers though it increase the evil-doers in naught save ruin. 82

我降示可以為信士們治療和給他們以恩惠的《古蘭經》，它只會使不信道者更加虧折。

وَإِذَا أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَى الْإِنسَانِ أَعْرَضَ وَنَأَىٰ بِجَانِبِهِ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ الشَّرُّ كَانَ يَئُوسًا

83a wa-ʾiḏā ʾanʿamnā ʿalā l-ʾinsāni
83b ʾaʿraḍa
83c wa-naʾā bi-ǧānibi-hī
83d wa-ʾiḏā massa-hū š-šarru
83e kāna yaʾūsan

And when We make life pleasant unto man, he turneth away and is averse; and when ill toucheth him he is in despair. 83

當我施恩於人的時候，他掉頭不顧；當他遭遇禍患的時候，他變成絕望的。

قُلْ كُلٌّ يَعْمَلُ عَلَىٰ شَاكِلَتِهِ فَرَبُّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنْ هُوَ أَهْدَىٰ سَبِيلًا

84a qul
84b kullun yaʿmalu ʿalā šākilati-hī
84c fa-rabbu-kum ʾaʿlamu bi-man huwa ʾahdā sabīlan

Say: Each one doth according to his rule of conduct, and thy Lord is Best Aware of him whose way is right. 84

你說：「各人依自己的方法而工作，你們的主最知道誰是更近於正道的。」

وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الرُّوحِ قُلِ الرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّي وَمَا أُوتِيتُم مِّنَ الْعِلْمِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

85a wa-yasʾalūna-ka ʿani r-rūḥi
85b quli
85c r-rūḥu min ʾamri rabb-ī
85d wa-mā ʾūtītum mina l-ʿilmi ʾil-lā qalīlan

They are asking thee concerning the Spirit. Say: The Spirit is by command of my Lord, and of knowledge ye have been vouchsafed but little. 85

他們問你精神是甚麼？你說：「精神是我的主的機密。」你們只獲得很少的知識。

وَلَئِن شِئْنَا لَنَذْهَبَنَّ بِالَّذِي أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُ لَكَ بِهِ عَلَيْنَا وَكِيلًا

86a wa-la-ʾin šiʾnā
86b la-naḏhabanna bi-llaḏī ʾawḥaynā ʾilay-ka
86c ṯumma lā taǧidu la-ka bi-hī ʿalay-nā wakīlan

And if We willed We could withdraw that which We have revealed unto thee, then wouldst thou find no guardian for thee against Us in respect thereof. 86

如果我意欲，我誓必把我啟示你的（《古蘭經》）消滅淨盡，然後，你對我不能發現任何監護者。

إِلَّا رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ إِنَّ فَضْلَهُ كَانَ عَلَيْكَ كَبِيرًا

87a ʾil-lā raḥmatan min rabbi-ka
87b ʾinna faḍla-hū kāna ʿalay-ka kabīran

(It is naught) save mercy from thy Lord. Lo! His kindness unto thee was ever great. 87

但我為從你的主發出的恩惠（才保存它），你的主所施於你的恩惠是重大的。

قُل لَّئِنِ اجْتَمَعَتِ الْإِنسُ وَالْجِنُّ عَلَىٰ أَن يَأْتُوا بِمِثْلِ هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنِ لَا يَأْتُونَ بِمِثْلِهِ وَلَوْ كَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ ظَهِيرًا

88a qul
88b la-ʾini ǧtamaʿati l-ʾinsu wa-l-ǧinnu ʿalā ʾan yaʾtū bi-miṯli hāḏā l-qurʾāni
88c lā yaʾtūna bi-miṯli-hī
88d wa-law kāna baʿḍu-hum li-baʿḍin ẓahīran

Say: Verily, though mankind and the jinn should assemble to produce the like of this Qur’an, they could not produce the like thereof though they were helpers one of another. 88

你說：「如果人類和精靈聯合起來創造一部像這樣的《古蘭經》，那末，他們即使互相幫助，也必不能創造像這樣的妙文。」

وَلَقَدْ صَرَّفْنَا لِلنَّاسِ فِي هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٍ فَأَبَىٰ أَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ إِلَّا كُفُورًا

89a wa-la-qad ṣarrafnā li-n-nāsi fī hāḏā l-qurʾāni min kulli maṯalin
89b fa-ʾabā ʾakṯaru n-nāsi ʾil-lā kufūran

And verily We have displayed for mankind in this Qur’an all kind of similitudes, but most of mankind refuse aught save disbelief. 89

在這部《古蘭經》裡，我為眾人確已申述各種比喻，但眾人大半不信。

وَقَالُوا لَن نُّؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّىٰ تَفْجُرَ لَنَا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ يَنبُوعًا

90a wa-qālū
90b lan nuʾmina la-ka
90c ḥattā tafǧura la-nā mina l-ʾarḍi yanbūʿan

And they say: We will not put faith in thee till thou cause a spring to gush forth from the earth for us; 90

他們說：「我們絕不信你，直到你為我們而使一道源泉從地下湧出，

أَوْ تَكُونَ لَكَ جَنَّةٌ مِّن نَّخِيلٍ وَعِنَبٍ فَتُفَجِّرَ الْأَنْهَارَ خِلَالَهَا تَفْجِيرًا

91a ʾaw takūna la-ka ǧannatun min naḫīlin wa-ʿinabin
91b fa-tufaǧǧira l-ʾanhāra ḫilāla-hā tafǧīran

Or thou have a garden of date-palms and grapes, and cause rivers to gush forth therein abundantly; 91

或者你有一座園圃，種植著椰棗和匍萄，你使河流貫穿其間；

أَوْ تُسْقِطَ السَّمَاءَ كَمَا زَعَمْتَ عَلَيْنَا كِسَفًا أَوْ تَأْتِيَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ قَبِيلًا

92a ʾaw tusqiṭa s-samāʾa
92b ka-mā zaʿamta ʿalay-nā kisafan
92c ʾaw taʾtiya bi-llāhi wa-l-malāʾikati qabīlan

Or thou cause the heaven to fall upon us piecemeal, as thou hast pretended, or bring Allah and the angels as a warrant; 92

或者你使天如你所說的那樣，一塊塊地落在我們的頭上；或者你請真主和眾天神來（與我們）見面；

أَوْ يَكُونَ لَكَ بَيْتٌ مِّن زُخْرُفٍ أَوْ تَرْقَىٰ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَلَن نُّؤْمِنَ لِرُقِيِّكَ حَتَّىٰ تُنَزِّلَ عَلَيْنَا كِتَابًا نَّقْرَؤُهُ قُلْ سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي هَلْ كُنتُ إِلَّا بَشَرًا رَّسُولًا

93a ʾaw yakūna la-ka baytun min zuḫrufin
93b ʾaw tarqā fī s-samāʾi
93c wa-lan nuʾmina li-ruqīyi-ka
93d ḥattā tunazzila ʿalay-nā kitāban
93d R naqraʾu-hū
93e qul
93f J subḥāna rabb-ī
93g hal kuntu ʾil-lā bašaran rasūlan

Or thou have a house of gold; or thou ascend up into heaven, and even then we will put no faith in thine ascension till thou bring down for us a book that we can read. Say (O Muhammad): My Lord be Glorified! Am I aught save a mortal messenger? 93

或者你有一所黃金屋；或者你升上天去，我們絕不信你確已升天，直到你降示我們所能閱讀的經典。」你說：「讚頌我的主超絕萬物！我只是一個曾奉使命的凡人。」

وَمَا مَنَعَ النَّاسَ أَن يُؤْمِنُوا إِذْ جَاءَهُمُ الْهُدَىٰ إِلَّا أَن قَالُوا أَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ بَشَرًا رَّسُولًا

94a wa-mā manaʿa n-nāsa
94b ʾan yuʾminū
94c ʾiḏ ǧāʾa-humu l-hudā
94d ʾil-lā ʾan qālū
94e ʾa-baʿaṯa llāhu bašaran rasūlan

And naught prevented mankind from believing when the guidance came unto them save that they said: Hath Allah sent a mortal as (His) messenger? 94

當正道降臨眾人的時候，妨礙他們信道的只是他們的這句話：「難道真主派遣一個凡人來做使者嗎？」

قُل لَّوْ كَانَ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَلَائِكَةٌ يَمْشُونَ مُطْمَئِنِّينَ لَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ مَلَكًا رَّسُولًا

95a qul
95b law kāna fī l-ʾarḍi malāʾikatun
95b R yamšūna muṭmaʾinnīna
95c la-nazzalnā ʿalay-him mina s-samāʾi malakan rasūlan

Say: If there were in the earth angels walking secure, We had sent down for them from heaven an angel as messenger. 95

你說：「假若大地上有許多天神安然步行，那末我必從天上降下一個天神去他們那裡做使者。」

قُلْ كَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ شَهِيدًا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِ خَبِيرًا بَصِيرًا

96a qul
96b kafā bi-llāhi šahīdan bayn-ī wa-bayna-kum
96c ʾinna-hū kāna bi-ʿibādi-hī ḫabīran baṣīran

Say: Allah sufficeth for a witness between me and you. Lo! He is Knower, Seer of His slaves. 96

你說：「真主足為我與你們之間的見証，他對於他的僕人們確是徹知的，確是明察的。」

وَمَن يَهْدِ اللَّهُ فَهُوَ الْمُهْتَدِ وَمَن يُضْلِلْ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ مِن دُونِهِ وَنَحْشُرُهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمْ عُمْيًا وَبُكْمًا وَصُمًّا مَّأْوَاهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ كُلَّمَا خَبَتْ زِدْنَاهُمْ سَعِيرًا

97a wa-man yahdi llāhu fa-huwa l-muhtadi
97b wa-man yuḍlil
97c fa-lan taǧida la-hum ʾawliyāʾa min dūni-hī
97d wa-naḥšuru-hum yawma l-qiyāmati ʿalā wuǧūhi-him
ʿumyan wa-bukman wa-ṣumman
97e maʾwā-hum ǧahannamu
97f kulla-mā ḫabat
97g zidnā-hum saʿīran

And he whom Allah guideth, he is led aright; while, as for him whom He sendeth astray, for them thou wilt find no protecting friends beside Him, and We shall assemble them on the Day of Resurrection on their faces, blind, dumb and deaf; their habitation will be hell; whenever it abateth, We increase the flame for them. 97

真主引導誰，誰就是遵循正道的；真主使誰迷誤，你不能為誰發現真主以外的保護者。在復活日，我將使他們又瞎又啞又聾地匍匐著集合起來，他們的歸宿是火獄。每當火勢減弱的時候，我增加它們的火焰。

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَاؤُهُم بِأَنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِنَا وَقَالُوا أَإِذَا كُنَّا عِظَامًا وَرُفَاتًا أَإِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ خَلْقًا جَدِيدًا

98a ḏālika ǧazāʾu-hum bi-ʾanna-hum kafarū bi-ʾāyāti-nā wa-qālū
98b ʾa-ʾiḏā kunnā ʿiẓāman wa-rufātan
98c ʾa-ʾin-nā la-mabʿūṯūna ḫalqan ǧadīdan

That is their reward because they disbelieved Our revelations and said: When we are bones and fragments shall we, forsooth, be raised up as a new creation? 98

這是他們的報酬，因為他們不信我的蹟象，並且說：「我們變成枯骨和塵土後，難道我們一定會被復活成新人嗎？」

أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا أَنَّ اللَّهَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ قَادِرٌ عَلَىٰ أَن يَخْلُقَ مِثْلَهُمْ وَجَعَلَ لَهُمْ أَجَلًا لَّا رَيْبَ فِيهِ فَأَبَى الظَّالِمُونَ إِلَّا كُفُورًا

99a ʾa-wa-lam yaraw
99b ʾanna llāha llaḏī ḫalaqa s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa
99c qādirun ʿalā ʾan yaḫluqa miṯla-hum
99d wa-ǧaʿala la-hum ʾaǧalan
99d R lā rayba fī-hi
99e fa-ʾabā ẓ-ẓālimūna ʾil-lā kufūran

Have they not seen that Allah Who created the heavens and the earth is Able to create the like of them, and hath appointed for them an end whereof there is no doubt? But the wrong-doers refuse aught save disbelief. 99

難道他們不知道嗎？創造了天地萬物的真主能創造像他們那樣的人，並能為他們確定一個毫無可疑的期限，不義的人們只願不信。

قُل لَّوْ أَنتُمْ تَمْلِكُونَ خَزَائِنَ رَحْمَةِ رَبِّي إِذًا لَّأَمْسَكْتُمْ خَشْيَةَ الْإِنفَاقِ وَكَانَ الْإِنسَانُ قَتُورًا

100a qul
100b law ʾantum tamlikūna ḫazāʾina raḥmati rabb-ī
100c ʾiḏan la-ʾamsaktum ḫašyata l-ʾinfāqi
100d wa-kāna l-ʾinsānu qatūran

Say (unto them): If ye possessed the treasures of the mercy of my Lord, ye would surely hold them back for fear of spending, for man was ever grudging. 100

你說：「假若我的主的恩惠的庫藏歸你們管理，那末，你們必定因為怕開支而扣留他的恩惠。人是吝嗇的。」

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَىٰ تِسْعَ آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ فَاسْأَلْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ إِذْ جَاءَهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُ فِرْعَوْنُ إِنِّي لَأَظُنُّكَ يَا مُوسَىٰ مَسْحُورًا

101a wa-la-qad ʾātaynā mūsā tisʿa ʾāyātin bayyinātin
101b fa-sʾal banī ʾisrāʾīla
101c ʾiḏ ǧāʾa-hum
101d fa-qāla la-hū firʿawnu
101e ʾin-nī la-ʾaẓunnu-ka
101e V yā-mūsā
101e masḥūran

And verily We gave unto Moses nine tokens, clear proofs (of Allah’s Sovereignty). Do but ask the Children of Israel how he came unto them, then Pharaoh said unto him: Lo! I deem thee one bewitched, O Moses. 101

當穆薩來臨以色列人的時候，我確已賞賜穆薩九種明顯的蹟象。你問一問以色列人吧，法老對他說：「穆薩啊！我的確猜想你是中了魔術的人。」

قَالَ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَا أَنزَلَ هَٰؤُلَاءِ إِلَّا رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ بَصَائِرَ وَإِنِّي لَأَظُنُّكَ يَا فِرْعَوْنُ مَثْبُورًا

102a qāla
102b la-qad ʿalimta
102c mā ʾanzala hāʾulāʾi ʾil-lā rabbu s-samāwā-ti wa-l-ʾarḍi baṣāʾira
102d wa-ʾin-nī la-ʾaẓunnu-ka
102d V yā-firʿawnu
102d maṯbūran

He said: In truth thou knowest that none sent down these (portents) save the Lord of the heavens and the earth as proofs, and lo! (for my part) I deem thee lost, O Pharaoh. 102

他說：「你確實知道，只有天地的主能降示這些作為明証。法老啊！我的確猜想你是要毀滅的。」

فَأَرَادَ أَن يَسْتَفِزَّهُم مِّنَ الْأَرْضِ فَأَغْرَقْنَاهُ وَمَن مَّعَهُ جَمِيعًا

103a fa-ʾarāda
103b ʾan yastafizza-hum mina l-ʾarḍi
103c fa-ʾaġraqnā-hu wa-man maʿa-hū ǧamīʿan

And he wished to scare them from the land, but We drowned him and those with him, all together. 103

他要把他們逐出境外，但我使他和他的軍隊統統淹死。

وَقُلْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِ لِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اسْكُنُوا الْأَرْضَ فَإِذَا جَاءَ وَعْدُ الْآخِرَةِ جِئْنَا بِكُمْ لَفِيفًا

104a wa-qulnā min baʿdi-hī li-banī ʾisrāʾīla
104b skunū l-ʾarḍa
104c fa-ʾiḏā ǧāʾa waʿdu l-ʾāḫirati
104d ǧiʾnā bi-kum lafīfan

And We said unto the Children of Israel after him: Dwell in the land; but when the promise of the Hereafter cometh to pass We shall bring you as a crowd gathered out of various nations. 104

在他滅亡之後，我對以色列人說：「你們居住這個地方吧！當後世的約期來臨的時候，我要把你們雜沓地召集來。」

وَبِالْحَقِّ أَنزَلْنَاهُ وَبِالْحَقِّ نَزَلَ وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا

105a wa-bi-l-ḥaqqi ʾanzalnā-hu
105b wa-bi-l-ḥaqqi nazala
105c wa-mā ʾarsalnā-ka ʾil-lā mubašširan wa-naḏīran

With truth have We sent it down, and with truth hath it descended. And We have sent thee as naught else save a bearer of good tidings and a warner. 105

我只本真理而降示《古蘭經》，而《古蘭經》也只含真理而降下。我只派遣你做報喜信者和警告者。

وَقُرْآنًا فَرَقْنَاهُ لِتَقْرَأَهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ عَلَىٰ مُكْثٍ وَنَزَّلْنَاهُ تَنزِيلًا

106a wa-qurʾānan
106a R faraqnā-hu
106b li-taqraʾa-hū ʿalā n-nāsi ʿalā mukṯin
106c wa-nazzalnā-hu tanzīlan

And (it is) a Qur’an that We have divided, that thou mayst recite it unto mankind at intervals, and We have revealed it by (successive) revelation. 106

這是一部《古蘭經》，我使它意義明白，以便你從容不迫地對眾人宣讀它；我逐漸地降示它。

قُلْ آمِنُوا بِهِ أَوْ لَا تُؤْمِنُوا إِنَّ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ مِن قَبْلِهِ إِذَا يُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ يَخِرُّونَ لِلْأَذْقَانِ سُجَّدًا

107a qul
107b ʾāminū bi-hī
107c ʾaw lā tuʾminū
107d P ʾinna llaḏīna ʾūtū l-ʿilma min qabli-hī
107e ʾiḏā yutlā ʿalay-him
107d yaḫirrūna li-l-ʾaḏqāni suǧǧadan

Say: Believe therein or believe not, lo! those who were given knowledge before it, when it is read unto them, fall down prostrate on their faces, adoring, 107

你說：「你們可以信仰它，也可以不信仰它。」在降示它之前已獲得知識的人們，當聽到人們誦讀它的時候，他們俯伏叩頭。

وَيَقُولُونَ سُبْحَانَ رَبِّنَا إِن كَانَ وَعْدُ رَبِّنَا لَمَفْعُولًا

108a wa-yaqūlūna
108b J subḥāna rabbi-nā
108c ʾin kāna waʿdu rabbi-nā la-mafʿūlan

Saying: Glory to our Lord! Verily the promise of our Lord must be fulfilled. 108

他們說：「讚頌我們的主超絕萬物！我們的主的諾言必定要被履行。」

وَيَخِرُّونَ لِلْأَذْقَانِ يَبْكُونَ وَيَزِيدُهُمْ خُشُوعًا

109a wa-yaḫirrūna li-l-ʾaḏqāni
109b yabkūna
109c wa-yazīdu-hum ḫušūʿan

They fall down on their faces, weeping, and it increaseth humility in them. 109

他們痛哭著俯伏下去，《古蘭經》使他們更恭敬。※

قُلِ ادْعُوا اللَّهَ أَوِ ادْعُوا الرَّحْمَٰنَ أَيًّا مَّا تَدْعُوا فَلَهُ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَىٰ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ سَبِيلًا

110a quli
110b dʿū llāha
110c ʾawi dʿū r-raḥmāna
110d ʾayyan mā tadʿū
110e fa-la-hū l-ʾasmāʾu l-ḥusnā
110f wa-lā taǧhar bi-ṣalāti-ka
110g wa-lā tuḫāfit bi-hā
110h wa-btaġi bayna ḏālika sabīlan

Say (unto mankind): Cry unto Allah, or cry unto the Beneficent, unto whichsoever ye cry (it is the same). His are the most beautiful names. And thou (Muhammad), be not loud-voiced in thy worship nor yet silent therein, but follow a way between. 110

（你說：）「你們可以稱他為真主，也可以稱他為至仁主。因為他有許多極優美的名號，你們無論用甚麼名號稱呼他，（都是很好的）。」你在拜中不要高聲朗誦，也不要低聲默讀，你應當尋求一條適中的道路。

وَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي لَمْ يَتَّخِذْ وَلَدًا وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ شَرِيكٌ فِي الْمُلْكِ وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ وَلِيٌّ مِّنَ الذُّلِّ وَكَبِّرْهُ تَكْبِيرًا

111a wa-quli
111b l-ḥamdu li-llāhi
111b R1 llaḏī lam yattaḫiḏ waladan
111b R2 wa-lam yakun la-hū šarīkun fī l-mulki
111b R3 wa-lam yakun la-hū walīyun mina ḏ-ḏulli
112 wa-kabbir-hu takbīran

And say: Praise be to Allah, Who hath not taken unto Himself a son, and Who hath no partner in the Sovereignty, nor hath He any protecting friend through dependence. And magnify Him with all magnificence. 111

你說：「一切讚頌，全歸真主！他沒有收養兒女，沒有同他共享國權的，沒有為免卑賤而設的輔助者。你應當讚頌他的尊大。」

سورة الكهف

Sūrat al-Kahf (18)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-KAHF (THE CAVE) Total Verses: 110 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

18 山洞（凱海府）古蘭經第一八章這章是麥加的，全章共計一一○節。

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَنزَلَ عَلَىٰ عَبْدِهِ الْكِتَابَ وَلَمْ يَجْعَل لَّهُ عِوَجًا

1a l-ḥamdu li-llāhi
1 R llaḏī ʾanzala ʿalā ʿabdi-hī l-kitāba
1 R2 wa-lam yaǧʿal la-hū ʿiwaǧan

Praise be to Allah Who hath revealed the Scripture unto His slave, and hath not placed therein any crookedness, 1

一切讚頌，全歸真主！他以端正的經典降示他的僕人，而未在其中製造任何偏邪，

قَيِّمًا لِّيُنذِرَ بَأْسًا شَدِيدًا مِّن لَّدُنْهُ وَيُبَشِّرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ الصَّالِحَاتِ أَنَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرًا حَسَنًا

2a qayyiman
2b li-yunḏira baʾsan šadīdan min ladun-hu
2c wa-yubaššira l-muʾminīna
2c R llaḏīna yaʿmalūna ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
2d ʾanna la-hum ʾaǧran ḥasanan

(But hath made it) straight, to give warning of stern punishment from Him, and to bring unto the believers who do good works the news that theirs will be a fair reward, 2

以便他警告世人，真主要降下嚴厲的懲罰；並預告行善的信士們，他們得受優美的報酬，

مَّاكِثِينَ فِيهِ أَبَدًا

3 mākiṯīna fī-hi ʾabadan

Wherein they will abide for ever; 3

而永居其中；

وَيُنذِرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ وَلَدًا

4a wa-yunḏira llaḏīna qālū
4b ttaḫaḏa llāhu waladan

And to warn those who say: Allah hath chosen a son, 4

且警告妄言「真主收養兒女」的人。

مَّا لَهُم بِهِ مِنْ عِلْمٍ وَلَا لِآبَائِهِمْ كَبُرَتْ كَلِمَةً تَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَفْوَاهِهِمْ إِن يَقُولُونَ إِلَّا كَذِبًا

5a mā la-hum bi-hī min ʿilmin
5b wa-lā li-ʾābāʾi-him
5c kaburat kalimatan
5c R taḫruǧu min ʾafwāhi-him
5d ʾin yaqūlūna ʾil-lā kaḏiban

(A thing) whereof they have no knowledge, nor (had) their fathers, Dreadful is the word that cometh out of their mouths. They speak naught but a lie. 5

他們和他們的祖先，對於這句話都毫無知識，他們信口開河地說這句荒謬絕倫的話。

فَلَعَلَّكَ بَاخِعٌ نَّفْسَكَ عَلَىٰ آثَارِهِمْ إِن لَّمْ يُؤْمِنُوا بِهَٰذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَسَفًا

6a fa-laʿalla-ka bāḫiʿun nafsa-ka ʿalā ʾāṯāri-him
6b ʾin lam yuʾminū bi-hāḏā l-ḥadīṯi ʾasafan

Yet it may be, if they believe not in this statement, that thou (Muhammad) wilt torment thy soul with grief over their footsteps. 6

如果他們不信這訓辭，在他們背離之後，你或許為悲傷而自殺。

إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ زِينَةً لَّهَا لِنَبْلُوَهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ أَحْسَنُ عَمَلًا

7a ʾin-nā ǧaʿalnā mā ʿalā l-ʾarḍi zīnatan la-hā
7b li-nabluwa-hum
7c ʾayyu-hum ʾaḥsanu ʿamalan

Lo! We have placed all that is on the earth as an ornament thereof that We may try them: which of them is best in conduct. 7

我確已使大地上的一切事物成為大地的裝飾品，以便我考驗世人，看誰的工作是最優美的。

وَإِنَّا لَجَاعِلُونَ مَا عَلَيْهَا صَعِيدًا جُرُزًا

8 wa-ʾin-nā la-ǧāʿilūna mā ʿalay-hā ṣaʿīdan ǧuruzan

And lo! We shall make all that is thereon a barren mound. 8

我必毀滅大地上的一切事物，而使大地變為荒涼的。

أَمْ حَسِبْتَ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الْكَهْفِ وَالرَّقِيمِ كَانُوا مِنْ آيَاتِنَا عَجَبًا

9a ʾam ḥasibta
9b ʾanna ʾaṣḥāba l-kahfi wa-r-raqīmi kānū min ʾāyāti-nā
ʿaǧaban

Or deemest thou that the People of the Cave and the Inscription are a wonder among Our portents? 9

難道你以為岩洞和碑文的主人是我的蹟象中的一件奇事嗎？

إِذْ أَوَى الْفِتْيَةُ إِلَى الْكَهْفِ فَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا آتِنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ رَحْمَةً وَهَيِّئْ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْرِنَا رَشَدًا

10a ʾiḏ ʾawā l-fityatu ʾilā l-kahfi
10b fa-qālū
10c V rabba-nā
10c ʾāti-nā min ladun-ka raḥmatan
10d wa-hayyiʾ la-nā min ʾamri-nā rašadan

When the young men fled for refuge to the Cave and said: Our Lord! Give us mercy from Thy presence, and shape for us right conduct in our plight. 10

當時，有幾個青年避居山洞中，他們說：「我們的主啊！求你把你那裡的恩惠賞賜我們，求你使我們的事業完全端正。」

فَضَرَبْنَا عَلَىٰ آذَانِهِمْ فِي الْكَهْفِ سِنِينَ عَدَدًا

11 fa-ḍarabnā ʿalā ʾāḏāni-him fī l-kahfi sinīna ʿadadan

Then We sealed up their hearing in the Cave for a number of years. 11

我就使他們在山洞裡幾年不能聽聞。

ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَاهُمْ لِنَعْلَمَ أَيُّ الْحِزْبَيْنِ أَحْصَىٰ لِمَا لَبِثُوا أَمَدًا

12a ṯumma baʿaṯnā-hum
12b li-naʿlama
12c ʾayyu l-ḥizbayni ʾaḥṣā li-mā labiṯū ʾamadan

And afterward We raised them up that We might know which of the two parties would best calculate the time that they had tarried. 12

後來我使他們甦醒，以便我知道兩派中的哪一派更能計算他們所停留的時間。

نَّحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ نَبَأَهُم بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّهُمْ فِتْيَةٌ آمَنُوا بِرَبِّهِمْ وَزِدْنَاهُمْ هُدًى

13a naḥnu naquṣṣu ʿalay-ka nabaʾa-hum bi-l-ḥaqqi
13b ʾinna-hum fityatun
13b R ʾāmanū bi-rabbi-him
13c wa-zidnā-hum hudan

We narrate unto thee their story with truth. Lo! they were young men who believed in their Lord, and We increased them in guidance. 13

我把他們的故事，誠實地告訴你，他們是幾個青年，他們信仰他們的主，而我給他們增加正道。

وَرَبَطْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ إِذْ قَامُوا فَقَالُوا رَبُّنَا رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ لَن نَّدْعُوَ مِن دُونِهِ إِلَٰهًا لَّقَدْ قُلْنَا إِذًا شَطَطًا

14a wa-rabaṭnā ʿalā qulūbi-him
14b ʾiḏ qāmū
14c fa-qālū
14d rabbu-nā rabbu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
14e lan nadʿuwa min dūni-hī ʾilāhan
14f la-qad qulnā ʾiḏan šaṭaṭan

And We made firm their hearts when they stood forth and said: Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth. We cry unto no God beside Him, for then should we utter an enormity. 14

我曾使他們的心堅忍。當時，他們站起來說：「我們的主，是天地的主，我們絕不捨他而祈禱任何神明，否則，我們必定說出不近情理的話。

هَٰؤُلَاءِ قَوْمُنَا اتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِهِ آلِهَةً لَّوْلَا يَأْتُونَ عَلَيْهِم بِسُلْطَانٍ بَيِّنٍ فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا

15a hāʾulāʾi qawmu-nā ttaḫaḏū min dūni-hī ʾālihatan
15b law-lā yaʾtūna ʿalay-him bi-sulṭānin bayyinin
15c fa-man ʾaẓlamu mim-mani ftarā ʿalā llāhi kaḏiban

These, our people, have chosen (other) gods beside Him though they bring no clear warrant (vouchsafed) to them. And who doth greater wrong than he who inventeth a lie concerning Allah? 15

我們的這些同族，捨他而崇拜別的許多神明，他們怎麼不用一個明証來証實那些神明是應受崇拜的呢？假借真主的名義而造謠的人，有誰比他們還不義呢？」

وَإِذِ اعْتَزَلْتُمُوهُمْ وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا اللَّهَ فَأْوُوا إِلَى الْكَهْفِ يَنشُرْ لَكُمْ رَبُّكُم مِّن رَّحْمَتِهِ وَيُهَيِّئْ لَكُم مِّنْ أَمْرِكُم مِّرْفَقًا

16a wa-ʾiḏi ʿtazaltumū-hum
16b wa-mā yaʿbudūna ʾil-lā llāha
16c fa-ʾwū ʾilā l-kahfi
16d yanšur la-kum rabbu-kum min raḥmati-hī
16e wa-yuhayyiʾ la-kum min ʾamri-kum mirfaqan

And when ye withdraw from them and that which they worship except Allah, then seek refuge in the Cave; your Lord will spread for you of His mercy and will prepare for you a pillow in your plight. 16

當你們離棄他們和他們捨真主而崇拜的神明，可避居山洞，你們的主將對你們廣施恩惠——為你們的事業為有利的。

وَتَرَى الشَّمْسَ إِذَا طَلَعَت تَّزَاوَرُ عَن كَهْفِهِمْ ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ وَإِذَا غَرَبَت تَّقْرِضُهُمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ وَهُمْ فِي فَجْوَةٍ مِّنْهُ ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ مَن يَهْدِ اللَّهُ فَهُوَ الْمُهْتَدِ وَمَن يُضْلِلْ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُ وَلِيًّا مُّرْشِدًا

17a wa-tarā š-šamsa
17b ʾiḏā ṭalaʿat
17c tazāwaru ʿan kahfi-him ḏāta l-yamīni
17d wa-ʾiḏā ġarabat
17e taqriḍu-hum ḏāta š-šimāli
17f wa-hum fī faǧwatin min-hu
17g ḏālika min ʾāyāti llāhi
17h man yahdi llāhu
17i fa-huwa l-muhtadi
17j wa-man yuḍlil
17k fa-lan taǧida la-hū walīyan muršidan

And thou mightest have seen the sun when it rose move away from their cave to the right, and when it set go past them on the left, and they were in the cleft thereof. That was (one) of the portents of Allah. He whom Allah guideth, he indeed is led aright, and he whom He sendeth astray, for him thou wilt not find a guiding friend. 17

你看太陽出來的時候，從他們的山洞的右邊斜射過去；太陽落山的時候，從他的左邊斜射過去，而他們就在洞的空處。這是真主的一種蹟象，真主引導誰，誰遵循正道；真主使誰迷誤，你絕不能為誰發現任何朋友作為引導者。

وَتَحْسَبُهُمْ أَيْقَاظًا وَهُمْ رُقُودٌ وَنُقَلِّبُهُمْ ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ وَذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ وَكَلْبُهُم بَاسِطٌ ذِرَاعَيْهِ بِالْوَصِيدِ لَوِ اطَّلَعْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ لَوَلَّيْتَ مِنْهُمْ فِرَارًا وَلَمُلِئْتَ مِنْهُمْ رُعْبًا

18a wa-taḥsabu-hum ʾayqāẓan
18b wa-hum ruqūdun
18c wa-nuqallibu-hum ḏāta l-yamīni wa-ḏāta š-šimāli
18d wa-kalbu-hum bāsiṭun ḏirāʿay-hi bi-l-waṣīdi
18e lawi ṭṭalaʿta ʿalay-him
18f la-wallayta min-hum firāran
18g wa-la-muliʾta min-hum ruʿban

And thou wouldst have deemed them waking though they were asleep, and We caused them to turn over to the right and the left, and their dog stretching out his paws on the threshold. If thou hadst observed them closely thou hadst assuredly turned away from them in flight, and hadst been filled with awe of them. 18

你以為他們是覺醒的，其實他們是酣睡的，我使他們左右翻轉，他們的狗伸著兩條腿臥在洞口。如果你看見他們，你必嚇得轉臉而逃，滿懷恐怖。

وَكَذَٰلِكَ بَعَثْنَاهُمْ لِيَتَسَاءَلُوا بَيْنَهُمْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ مِّنْهُمْ كَمْ لَبِثْتُمْ قَالُوا لَبِثْنَا يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ قَالُوا رَبُّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثْتُمْ فَابْعَثُوا أَحَدَكُم بِوَرِقِكُمْ هَٰذِهِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَلْيَنظُرْ أَيُّهَا أَزْكَىٰ طَعَامًا فَلْيَأْتِكُم بِرِزْقٍ مِّنْهُ وَلْيَتَلَطَّفْ وَلَا يُشْعِرَنَّ بِكُمْ أَحَدًا

19a wa-ka-ḏālika baʿaṯnā-hum
19b li-yatasāʾalū bayna-hum
19c qāla qāʾilun min-hum
19d kam labiṯtum
19e qālū
19f labiṯnā yawman ʾaw baʿḍa yawmin
19g qālū
19h rabbu-kum ʾaʿlamu bi-mā labiṯtum
19i fa-bʿaṯū ʾaḥada-kum bi-wariqi-kum hāḏihī ʾilā l-madīnati
19j fa-l-yanẓur
19k ʾayyu-hā ʾazkā ṭaʿāman
19l fa-l-yaʾti-kum bi-rizqin min-hu
19m wa-l-yatalaṭṭaf
19n wa-lā yušʿiranna bi-kum ʾaḥadan

And in like manner We awakened them that they might question one another. A speaker from among them said: How long have ye tarried? They said: We have tarried a day or some part of a day, (Others) said: Your Lord best knoweth what ye have tarried. Now send one of you with this your silver coin unto the city, and let him see what food is purest there and bring you a supply thereof. Let him be courteous and let no man know of you. 19

我如此使他們覺醒，以便他們互相詢問，其中有一個人說：「你們逗留了多久？」他們說：「我們逗留了一天，或不到一天。」他們說：「你們的主最清楚你們逗留的時間的。你們自己派一個人，帶著你們的這些銀幣到城裡去，看看誰家的食品最清潔，叫他買點食品來給你們，要叫他很謹慎，不要使任何人知道你們。

إِنَّهُمْ إِن يَظْهَرُوا عَلَيْكُمْ يَرْجُمُوكُمْ أَوْ يُعِيدُوكُمْ فِي مِلَّتِهِمْ وَلَن تُفْلِحُوا إِذًا أَبَدًا

20a ʾinna-hum
20b ʾin yaẓharū ʿalay-kum
20a yarǧumū-kum
20c ʾaw yuʿīdū-kum fī millati-him
20d wa-lan tufliḥū ʾiḏan ʾabadan

For they, if they should come to know of you, will stone you or turn you back to their religion; then ye will never prosper. 20

城裡的人，如果拿著你們，將用石頭打死你們，或者強迫你們信奉他們的宗教，那末，你們就永不會成功了。」

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَعْثَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ وَأَنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهَا إِذْ يَتَنَازَعُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ أَمْرَهُمْ فَقَالُوا ابْنُوا عَلَيْهِم بُنْيَانًا رَّبُّهُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِهِمْ قَالَ الَّذِينَ غَلَبُوا عَلَىٰ أَمْرِهِمْ لَنَتَّخِذَنَّ عَلَيْهِم مَّسْجِدًا

21a wa-ka-ḏālika ʾaʿṯarnā ʿalay-him
21b li-yaʿlamū
21c ʾanna waʿda llāhi ḥaqqun
21d P wa-ʾanna s-sāʿata
21d lā rayba fī-hā
21e ʾiḏ yatanāzaʿūna bayna-hum ʾamra-hum
21f fa-qālū
21g bnū ʿalay-him bunyānan
21h rabbu-hum ʾaʿlamu bi-him
21i qāla llaḏīna ġalabū ʿalā ʾamri-him
21j la-nattaḫiḏanna ʿalay-him masǧidan

And in like manner We disclosed them (to the people of the city) that they might know that the promise of Allah is true, and that, as for the Hour, there is no doubt concerning it. When (the people of the city) disputed of their case among themselves, they said: Build over them a building; their Lord knoweth best concerning them. Those who won their point said: We verily shall build a place of worship over them. 21

我這樣使別人窺見他們，以便他們知道真主的諾言是真實的，復活的時刻是毫無可疑的。當時，他們為此事而爭論，他們說：「你們在他們的四周修一堵圍牆——他們的主是最了解他們的！」主持事務的人說：「我們必定在他們的四周建築一所禮拜寺。」

سَيَقُولُونَ ثَلَاثَةٌ رَّابِعُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ خَمْسَةٌ سَادِسُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ رَجْمًا بِالْغَيْبِ وَيَقُولُونَ سَبْعَةٌ وَثَامِنُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ قُل رَّبِّي أَعْلَمُ بِعِدَّتِهِم مَّا يَعْلَمُهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ فَلَا تُمَارِ فِيهِمْ إِلَّا مِرَاءً ظَاهِرًا وَلَا تَسْتَفْتِ فِيهِم مِّنْهُمْ أَحَدًا

22a sa-yaqūlūna
22b ṯalāṯatun
22c rābiʿu-hum kalbu-hum
22d wa-yaqūlūna
22e ḫamsatun
22f sādisu-hum kalbu-hum
22g raǧman bi-l-ġaybi
22h wa-yaqūlūna
22i sabʿatun
22j wa-ṯāminu-hum kalbu-hum
22k qul
22l rabb-ī ʾaʿlamu bi-ʿiddati-him
22m mā yaʿlamu-hum ʾil-lā qalīlun
22n fa-lā tumāri fī-him ʾil-lā mirāʾan ẓāhiran
22o wa-lā tastafti fī-him min-hum ʾaḥadan

(Some) will say: They were three, their dog the fourth, and (some) say: Five, their dog the sixth, guessing at random; and (some) say: Seven, and their dog the eighth. Say (O Muhammad): My Lord is Best Aware of their number. None knoweth them save a few. So contend not concerning them except with an outward contending, and ask not any of them to pronounce concerning them. 22

有人將說：「他們是三個，第四個是他們的狗。」有人將說：「他們是五個，第六個是他們的狗。」這是由於猜測幽玄。還有人將說：「他們是七個，第八個是他們的狗。」你說：「我的主是最知道他們的數目的，此外，只有少數人知道。關於他們的事情，只可作表面的辯論，關於他們的事情，不要請教任何人。」

وَلَا تَقُولَنَّ لِشَيْءٍ إِنِّي فَاعِلٌ ذَٰلِكَ غَدًا

23a wa-lā taqūlanna li-šayʾin
23b ʾin-nī fāʿilun ḏālika ġadan

And say not of anything: Lo! I shall do that tomorrow, 23

你不要為某事而說：「明天我一定做那件事。」

إِلَّا أَن يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ وَاذْكُر رَّبَّكَ إِذَا نَسِيتَ وَقُلْ عَسَىٰ أَن يَهْدِيَنِ رَبِّي لِأَقْرَبَ مِنْ هَٰذَا رَشَدًا

24a ʾil-lā ʾan yašāʾa llāhu
24b wa-ḏkur rabba-ka
24c ʾiḏā nasīta
24d wa-qul
24e ʿasā ʾan yahdiya-ni rabb-ī
24f li-ʾaqraba min hāḏā rašadan

Except if Allah will. And remember thy Lord when thou forgettest, and say: It may be that my Lord guideth me unto a nearer way of truth than this. 24

除非同時說：「如果真主意欲。」你如果忘了，就應當記憶起你的主，並且說：「我的主或許指示我比這更切近的正道。」

وَلَبِثُوا فِي كَهْفِهِمْ ثَلَاثَ مِائَةٍ سِنِينَ وَازْدَادُوا تِسْعًا

25a wa-labiṯū fī kahfi-him ṯālaṯa miʾatin sinīna
25b wa-zdādū tisʿan

And (it is said) they tarried in their Cave three hundred years and add nine. 25

他們在山洞裡逗留了三百年，（按陰歷算）他們又加九年。

قُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثُوا لَهُ غَيْبُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَبْصِرْ بِهِ وَأَسْمِعْ مَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا يُشْرِكُ فِي حُكْمِهِ أَحَدًا

26a quli
26b llāhu ʾaʿlamu bi-mā labiṯū
26c la-hū ġaybu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
26d ʾabṣir bi-hī
26e wa-ʾasmiʿ
26f mā la-hum min dūni-hī min walīyin
26g wa-lā yušriku fī ḥukmi-hī ʾaḥadan

Say: Allah is Best Aware how long they tarried. His is the Invisible of the heavens and the earth. How clear of sight is He and keen of hearing! They have no protecting friend beside Him, and He maketh none to share in His government. 26

真主是最知道他們逗留的時間的。唯有他知道天地的幽玄。他的視覺真明！他的聽覺真聰！除真主外，他們絕無援助者，真主不讓任何人參與他的判決。

وَاتْلُ مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيْكَ مِن كِتَابِ رَبِّكَ لَا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَاتِهِ وَلَن تَجِدَ مِن دُونِهِ مُلْتَحَدًا

27a wa-tlu mā ʾūḥiya ʾilay-ka min kitābi rabbi-ka
27b lā mubaddila li-kalimāti-hī
27c wa-lan taǧida min dūni-hī multaḥadan

And recite that which hath been revealed unto thee of the Scripture of thy Lord. There is none who can change His words, and thou wilt find no refuge beside Him. 27

你應當宣讀你的主所啟示你的經典，他的言辭，決不是任何人所能變更的。你絕不能發現一個隱避所。

وَاصْبِرْ نَفْسَكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُم بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ وَلَا تَعْدُ عَيْنَاكَ عَنْهُمْ تُرِيدُ زِينَةَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا تُطِعْ مَنْ أَغْفَلْنَا قَلْبَهُ عَن ذِكْرِنَا وَاتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ وَكَانَ أَمْرُهُ فُرُطًا

28a wa-ṣbir nafsa-ka maʿa llaḏīna yadʿūna rabba-hum bi-l-ġadāti wa-l-ʿašīyi
28b yurīdūna waǧha-hū
28c wa-lā taʿdu ʿaynā-ka ʿan-hum
28d turīdu zīnata l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
28e wa-lā tuṭiʿ man ʾaġfalnā qalba-hū ʿan ḏikri-nā
wa-ttabaʿa hawā-hu
wa-kāna ʾamru-hū furuṭan

Restrain thyself along with those who cry unto their Lord at morn and evening, seeking His Countenance; and let not thine eyes overlook them, desiring the pomp of the life of the world; and obey not him whose heart We have made heedless of Our remembrance, who followeth his own lust and whose case hath been abandoned. 28

在早晨和晚夕祈禱自己的主而求其喜悅者，你應當耐心地和他們在一起，不要藐視他們，而求今世生活的浮華。我使某些人的心忽視我的教訓，而順從自己的欲望。他們的行為是過份的，這種人你們不要順從他們。

وَقُلِ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ فَمَن شَاءَ فَلْيُؤْمِن وَمَن شَاءَ فَلْيَكْفُرْ إِنَّا أَعْتَدْنَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ نَارًا أَحَاطَ بِهِمْ سُرَادِقُهَا وَإِن يَسْتَغِيثُوا يُغَاثُوا بِمَاءٍ كَالْمُهْلِ يَشْوِي الْوُجُوهَ بِئْسَ الشَّرَابُ وَسَاءَتْ مُرْتَفَقًا

29a wa-quli
29b l-ḥaqqu min rabbi-kum
29c fa-man šāʾa
29d fa-l-yuʾmin
29e wa-man šāʾa
29f fa-l-yakfur
29g ʾin-nā ʾaʿtadnā li-ẓ-ẓālimīna nāran
29g R ʾaḥāṭa bi-him surādiqu-hā
29h wa-ʾin yastaġīṯū
29i yuġāṯū bi-māʾin ka-l-muhli
29i R yašwī l-wuǧūha
29j J biʾsa š-šarābu
29k wa-sāʾat murtafaqan

Say: (It is) the truth from the Lord of you (all). Then whosoever will, let him believe, and whosoever will, let him disbelieve. Lo! We have prepared for disbelievers Fire. Its tent encloseth them. If they ask for showers, they will be showered with water like to molten lead which burneth the faces. Calamitous the drink and ill the resting-place! 29

你說：「真理是從你們的主降示的，誰願信道就讓他信吧，誰不願信道，就讓他不信吧。」我已為不義的人，預備了烈火，那烈火的煙幕將籠罩他們。如果他們（為乾渴而）求救，就以一種水供他們解渴，那種水像瀝青那樣燒灼人面，那飲料真糟糕！那歸宿真惡劣！

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ مَنْ أَحْسَنَ عَمَلًا

30 P ʾinna llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
30 ʾin-nā lā nuḍīʿu ʾaǧra man ʾaḥsana ʿamalan

Lo! as for those who believe and do good works - Lo! We suffer not the reward of one whose work is goodly to be lost. 30

信道而行善者，我必不使他們的善行徒勞無酬，

أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهِمُ الْأَنْهَارُ يُحَلَّوْنَ فِيهَا مِنْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن ذَهَبٍ وَيَلْبَسُونَ ثِيَابًا خُضْرًا مِّن سُندُسٍ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ مُّتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا عَلَى الْأَرَائِكِ نِعْمَ الثَّوَابُ وَحَسُنَتْ مُرْتَفَقًا

31a ʾulāʾika la-hum ǧannātu ʿadnin
31a R taǧrī min taḥti-himu l-ʾanhāru
31b yuḥallawna fī-hā min ʾasāwira min ḏahabin
31c wa-yalbasūna ṯiyāban ḫuḍran min sundusin wa-ʾistabraqin
muttakiʾīna fī-hā ʿalā l-ʾarāʾiki
31d J niʿma ṯ-ṯawābu
31e wa-ḥasunat murtafaqan

As for such, theirs will be Gardens of Eden, wherein rivers flow beneath them; therein they will be given armlets of gold and will wear green robes of finest silk and gold embroidery, reclining upon throne therein. Blest the reward, and fair the resting-place! 31

這等人得享受常住的樂園，他們下臨諸河，他們在樂園裡，佩金質的手鐲，穿綾羅錦緞的綠袍，靠在床上。那報酬，真優美！那歸宿，真美好！

وَاضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلًا رَّجُلَيْنِ جَعَلْنَا لِأَحَدِهِمَا جَنَّتَيْنِ مِنْ أَعْنَابٍ وَحَفَفْنَاهُمَا بِنَخْلٍ وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمَا زَرْعًا

32a wa-ḍrib la-hum maṯalan raǧulayni
32a R ǧaʿalnā li-ʾaḥadi-himā ǧannatayni min ʾaʿnābin
32b wa-ḥafafnā-humā bi-naḫlin
32c wa-ǧaʿalnā bayna-humā zarʿan

Coin for them a similitude: Two men, unto one of whom We had assigned two gardens of grapes, and We had surrounded both with date-palms and had put between them tillage. 32

你以兩個人的情況為他們打一個比喻。我為其中的一個人創造了兩個葡萄園，而圍以椰棗林，並且以兩園之間的地方為耕地。

كِلْتَا الْجَنَّتَيْنِ آتَتْ أُكُلَهَا وَلَمْ تَظْلِم مِّنْهُ شَيْئًا وَفَجَّرْنَا خِلَالَهُمَا نَهَرًا

33a kiltā l-ǧannatayni ʾātat ʾukula-hā
33b wa-lam taẓlim min-hu šayʾan
33c wa-faǧǧarnā ḫilāla-humā naharan

Each of the gardens gave its fruit and withheld naught thereof. And We caused a river to gush forth therein. 33

兩園都出產果實，毫不欠缺，並在兩園之間，開鑿一條河。

وَكَانَ لَهُ ثَمَرٌ فَقَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُ أَنَا أَكْثَرُ مِنكَ مَالًا وَأَعَزُّ نَفَرًا

34a wa-kāna la-hū ṯamarun
34b fa-qāla li-ṣāḥibi-hī
34c wa-huwa yuḥāwiru-hū
34d ʾanā ʾakṯaru min-ka mālan wa-ʾaʿazzu nafaran

And he had fruit. And he said unto his comrade, when he spake with him: I am more than thee in wealth, and stronger in respect of men. 34

他富有財產，故以矜誇的態度，對他的朋友說：「我財產比你多，人比你強。」

وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ قَالَ مَا أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِ أَبَدًا

35a wa-daḫala ǧannata-hū
35b wa-huwa ẓālimun li-nafsi-hī
35c qāla
35d mā ʾaẓunnu
35e ʾan tabīda hāḏihī ʾabadan

And he went into his garden, while he (thus) wronged himself. He said: I think not that all this will ever perish. 35

他自負地走進自己的園圃，說：「我想這個園圃永不荒蕪，

وَمَا أَظُنُّ السَّاعَةَ قَائِمَةً وَلَئِن رُّدِدتُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّي لَأَجِدَنَّ خَيْرًا مِّنْهَا مُنقَلَبًا

36a wa-mā ʾaẓunnu s-sāʿata qāʾimatan
36b wa-la-ʾin rudidtu ʾilā rabb-ī
36c la-ʾaǧidanna ḫayran min-hā munqalaban

I think not that the Hour will ever come, and if indeed I am brought back unto my Lord I surely shall find better than this as a resort. 36

我想復活時刻不會來臨。即使我被召歸主，我也能發現比這園圃更好的歸宿。」

قَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُ أَكَفَرْتَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَكَ مِن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ سَوَّاكَ رَجُلًا

37a qāla la-hū ṣāḥibu-hū
37b wa-huwa yuḥāwiru-hū
37c ʾa-kafarta bi-llaḏī ḫalaqa-ka min turābin ṯumma min nuṭfatin
ṯumma sawwā-ka raǧulan

His comrade, when he (thus) spake with him, exclaimed: Disbelievest thou in Him Who created thee of dust, then of a drop (of seed), and then fashioned thee a man? 37

他的朋友以辯駁的態度對他說：「你不信造物主嗎？他創造你，先用泥土，繼用精液，然後使你變成一個完整的男子。

لَّٰكِنَّا هُوَ اللَّهُ رَبِّي وَلَا أُشْرِكُ بِرَبِّي أَحَدًا

38a lākinna huwa llāhu rabb-ī
38b wa-lā ʾušriku bi-rabb-ī ʾaḥadan

But He is Allah, my Lord, and I ascribe unto my Lord no partner. 38

但是（我說），真主是我的主，我不以任何物配我的主。

وَلَوْلَا إِذْ دَخَلْتَ جَنَّتَكَ قُلْتَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ إِن تَرَنِ أَنَا أَقَلَّ مِنكَ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا

39a wa-law-lā ʾiḏ daḫalta ǧannata-ka
39b qulta
39c mā šāʾa llāhu
39d lā qūwata ʾil-lā bi-llāhi
39e ʾin tara-ni
39f ʾanā ʾaqalla min-ka mālan wa-waladan

If only, when thou enteredst thy garden, thou hadst said: That which Allah willeth (will come to pass)! There is no strength save in Allah! Though thou seest me as less than thee in wealth and children, 39

你走進你的園圃的時候，你怎麼不說：『這件事是真主意欲的。除真主外，我絕無能力！』如果你認為我的財產和後嗣都不如你，

فَعَسَىٰ رَبِّي أَن يُؤْتِيَنِ خَيْرًا مِّن جَنَّتِكَ وَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهَا حُسْبَانًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ فَتُصْبِحَ صَعِيدًا زَلَقًا

40a fa-ʿasā rabb-ī ʾan yuʾtiya-ni ḫayran min ǧannati-ka
40b wa-yursila ʿalay-hā ḥusbānan mina s-samāʾi
40c fa-tuṣbiḥa ṣaʿīdan zalaqan

Yet it may be that my Lord will give me better than thy garden, and will send on it a bolt from heaven, and some morning it will be a smooth hillside, 40

那末，我的主或許會賞賜我比你的園圃更好的東西，而降霹靂於你的園圃，以致（它）化為光禿禿的土地；

أَوْ يُصْبِحَ مَاؤُهَا غَوْرًا فَلَن تَسْتَطِيعَ لَهُ طَلَبًا

41a ʾaw yuṣbiḥa māʾu-hā ġawran
41b fa-lan tastaṭīʿa la-hū ṭalaban

Or some morning the water thereof will be lost in the earth so that thou canst not make search for it. 41

或園裡的水一旦乾涸，你就不能尋求。”

وَأُحِيطَ بِثَمَرِهِ فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَىٰ مَا أَنفَقَ فِيهَا وَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَيَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أُشْرِكْ بِرَبِّي أَحَدًا

42a wa-ʾuḥīṭa bi-ṯamari-hī
42b fa-ʾaṣbaḥa yuqallibu kaffay-hi ʿalā mā ʾanfaqa fī-hā
42c wa-hiya ḫāwiyatun ʿalā ʿurūši-hā
42d wa-yaqūlu
42e J yā-layta-nī
42f lam ʾušrik bi-rabb-ī ʾaḥadan

And his fruit was beset (with destruction). Then began he to wring his hands for all that he had spent upon it, when (now) it was all ruined on its trellises, and to say: Would that I had ascribed no partner to my Lord! 42

他的財產，全遭毀滅。園裡的葡萄架倒塌在地上，他為痛惜建設園圃的費用而反覆翻轉他的兩掌，他說：「但願我沒有把任何物配我的主。」

وَلَمْ تَكُن لَّهُ فِئَةٌ يَنصُرُونَهُ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَمَا كَانَ مُنتَصِرًا

43a wa-lam takun la-hū fiʾatun
43a R yanṣurūna-hū
43a min dūni llāhi
43b wa-mā kāna muntaṣiran

And he had no troop of men to help him as against Allah, nor could he save himself. 43

除真主外，沒有群眾援助他，他也不能自助。

هُنَالِكَ الْوَلَايَةُ لِلَّهِ الْحَقِّ هُوَ خَيْرٌ ثَوَابًا وَخَيْرٌ عُقْبًا

44a hunālika l-walāyatu li-llāhi l-ḥaqqi
44b huwa ḫayrun ṯawāban wa-ḫayrun ʿuqban

In this case is protection only from Allah, the True, He is Best for reward, and best for consequence. 44

在這裡，援助全歸真實的真主，他是賞罰嚴明的。

وَاضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا كَمَاءٍ أَنزَلْنَاهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَاخْتَلَطَ بِهِ نَبَاتُ الْأَرْضِ فَأَصْبَحَ هَشِيمًا تَذْرُوهُ الرِّيَاحُ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُّقْتَدِرًا

45a wa-ḍrib la-hum maṯala l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
45b ka-māʾin
45b R ʾanzalnā-hu mina s-samāʾi
45c fa-ḫtalaṭa bi-hī nabātu l-ʾarḍi
45d fa-ʾaṣbaḥa hašīman
45d R taḏrū-hu r-riyāḥu
45e wa-kāna llāhu ʿalā kulli šayʾin muqtadiran

And coin for them the similitude of the life of the world as water which We send down from the sky, and the vegetation of the earth mingleth with it and then becometh dry twigs that the winds scatter. Allah is able to do all things. 45

你為他們打一個比方：今世的生活，猶如我從雲中降下雨水，植物得雨，就蓬勃生長，既而零落，隨風飄散。真主對於萬事是全能的。

الْمَالُ وَالْبَنُونَ زِينَةُ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْبَاقِيَاتُ الصَّالِحَاتُ خَيْرٌ عِندَ رَبِّكَ ثَوَابًا وَخَيْرٌ أَمَلًا

46a al-mālu wa-l-banūna zīnatu l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
46b wa-l-bāqiyātu ṣ-ṣāliḥātu ḫayrun ʿinda rabbi-ka ṯawāban wa-ḫayrun ʾamalan

Wealth and children are an ornament of the life of the world. But the good deeds which endure are better in thy Lord’s sight for reward, and better in respect of hope. 46

財產和後嗣是今世生活的裝飾；常存的善功，在你的主看來，是報酬更好的，是希望更大的。

وَيَوْمَ نُسَيِّرُ الْجِبَالَ وَتَرَى الْأَرْضَ بَارِزَةً وَحَشَرْنَاهُمْ فَلَمْ نُغَادِرْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا

47 (48P) wa-yawma nusayyiru l-ǧibāla
wa-tarā l-ʾarḍa bārizatan
wa-ḥašarnā-hum fa-lam nuġādir min-hum ʾaḥadan

And (bethink you of) the Day when we remove the hills and ye see the earth emerging, and We gather them together so as to leave not one of them behind. 47

在那日，我將使山岳消逝，你看大地變成光禿禿的。我將集合他們，而不遺漏任何人。

وَعُرِضُوا عَلَىٰ رَبِّكَ صَفًّا لَّقَدْ جِئْتُمُونَا كَمَا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ بَلْ زَعَمْتُمْ أَلَّن نَّجْعَلَ لَكُم مَّوْعِدًا

48a wa-ʿuriḍū ʿalā rabbi-ka ṣaffan
48b la-qad ǧiʾtumū-nā
48c ka-mā ḫalaqnā-kum ʾawwala marratin
48d bal zaʿamtum
48e ʾa-lan naǧʿala la-kum mawʿidan

And they are set before thy Lord in ranks (and it is said unto them): Now verily have ye come unto Us as We created you at the first. But ye thought that We had set no tryst for you. 48

他們將分列成行地接受你的主的檢閱。你們確已來見我，猶如我初次創造你們的時候一樣。不然，你們曾說我絕不為你們確定一個約期。

وَوُضِعَ الْكِتَابُ فَتَرَى الْمُجْرِمِينَ مُشْفِقِينَ مِمَّا فِيهِ وَيَقُولُونَ يَا وَيْلَتَنَا مَالِ هَٰذَا الْكِتَابِ لَا يُغَادِرُ صَغِيرَةً وَلَا كَبِيرَةً إِلَّا أَحْصَاهَا وَوَجَدُوا مَا عَمِلُوا حَاضِرًا وَلَا يَظْلِمُ رَبُّكَ أَحَدًا

49a wa-wuḍiʿa l-kitābu
49b fa-tarā l-muǧrimīna mušfiqīna mim-mā fī-hi
49c wa-yaqūlūna
49d J yā-waylata-nā
49e mā li-hāḏā l-kitābi
49f lā yuġādiru saġīratan wa-lā kabīratan
49g ʾil-lā ʾaḥṣā-hā
49h wa-waǧadū mā ʿamilū ḥāḍiran
49i wa-lā yaẓlimu rabbu-ka ʾaḥadan

And the Book is placed, and thou seest the guilty fearful of that which is therein, and they say: What kind of a Book is this that leaveth not a small thing nor a great thing but hath counted it! And they find all that they did confronting them, and thy Lord wrongeth no-one. 49

功過簿將展現出來，所以你將會看到罪人們畏懼其中的記錄。他們說：「啊呀！這個功過簿怎麼啦，不論小罪大罪，都毫不遺漏，一切都加以記錄。」他們將發現自己所做的事都一一記錄在本子上。你的主不虧枉任何人。

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ كَانَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِ أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُ أَوْلِيَاءَ مِن دُونِي وَهُمْ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ بِئْسَ لِلظَّالِمِينَ بَدَلًا

50a wa-ʾiḏ qulnā li-l-malāʾikati
50b sǧudū li-ʾādama
50c fa-saǧadū ʾil-lā ʾiblīsa
50d kāna mina l-ǧinni
50e fa-fasaqa ʿan ʾamri rabbi-hī
50f ʾa-fa-tattaḫiḏūna-hū wa-ḏurrīyata-hū ʾawliyāʾa min dūn-ī
50g wa-hum la-kum ʿadūwun
50h J biʾsa li-ẓ-ẓālimīna badalan

And (remember) when We said unto the angels: Fall prostrate before Adam, and they fell prostrate, all save Iblis. He was of the jinn, so he rebelled against his Lord’s command. Will ye choose him and his seed for your protecting friends instead of Me, when they are an enemy unto you? Calamitous is the exchange for evil-doers. 50

當時我對眾天神說：「你們應當向阿丹叩頭。」他們都叩了頭，但易卜劣廝除外。他本是精靈，所以違背他的主的命令。他和他的子孫，是你們的仇敵，你們卻捨我而以他們為保護者嗎？不義者的倒行逆施真惡劣！

مَّا أَشْهَدتُّهُمْ خَلْقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَلَا خَلْقَ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَمَا كُنتُ مُتَّخِذَ الْمُضِلِّينَ عَضُدًا

51a mā ʾašhadtu-hum ḫalqa s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi wa-lā ḫalqa ʾanfusi-him
51b wa-mā kuntu muttaḫiḏa l-muḍillīna ʿaḍudan

I made them not to witness the creation of the heavens and the earth, nor their own creation; nor choose I misleaders for (My) helpers. 51

我沒有使他們眼見天地的創造，也沒有使他們眼見其自身的創造，我沒有把使人迷誤者當做助手。

وَيَوْمَ يَقُولُ نَادُوا شُرَكَائِيَ الَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُمْ فَدَعَوْهُمْ فَلَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا لَهُمْ وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُم مَّوْبِقًا

52a wa-yawma yaqūlu
52b nādū šurakāʾ-iya
52b R llaḏīna zaʿamtum
52c fa-daʿaw-hum
52d fa-lam yastaǧībū la-hum
52e wa-ǧaʿalnā bayna-hum mawbiqan

And (be mindful of) the Day when He will say: Call those partners of Mine whom ye pretended. Then they will cry unto them, but they will not hear their prayer, and We shall set a gulf of doom between them. 52

在那日，真主將說：「你們所稱為我的伙計的，你們把他們召喚來吧。」他們就召喚那些同事，但他們不答應。我將使他們同歸於盡。

وَرَأَى الْمُجْرِمُونَ النَّارَ فَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُم مُّوَاقِعُوهَا وَلَمْ يَجِدُوا عَنْهَا مَصْرِفًا

53a wa-raʾā l-muǧrimūna n-nāra
53b fa-ẓannū
53c ʾanna-hum muwāqiʿū-hā
53d wa-lam yaǧidū ʿan-hā maṣrifan

And the guilty behold the Fire and know that they are about to fall therein, and they find no way of escape thence. 53

罪犯們將看見火獄，必墮其中，無處逃避。

وَلَقَدْ صَرَّفْنَا فِي هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنِ لِلنَّاسِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٍ وَكَانَ الْإِنسَانُ أَكْثَرَ شَيْءٍ جَدَلًا

54a wa-la-qad ṣarrafnā fī hāḏā l-qurʾāni li-n-nāsi min kulli maṯalin
54b wa-kāna l-ʾinsānu ʾakṯara šayʾin ǧadalan

And verily We have displayed for mankind in this Qur’an all manner of similitudes, but man is more than anything contentious. 54

在這《古蘭經》裡，我確已為眾人闡述了各種比喻，人是爭辯最多的。

وَمَا مَنَعَ النَّاسَ أَن يُؤْمِنُوا إِذْ جَاءَهُمُ الْهُدَىٰ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّهُمْ إِلَّا أَن تَأْتِيَهُمْ سُنَّةُ الْأَوَّلِينَ أَوْ يَأْتِيَهُمُ الْعَذَابُ قُبُلًا

55a wa-mā manaʿa n-nāsa
55b ʾan yuʾminū
55c ʾiḏ ǧāʾa-humu l-hudā
55d wa-yastaġfirū rabba-hum
55e ʾil-lā ʾan taʾtiya-hum sunnatu l-ʾawwalīna
55f ʾaw yaʾtiya-humu l-ʿaḏābu qubulan

And naught hindereth mankind from believing when the guidance cometh unto them, and from asking forgiveness of their Lord unless (it be that they wish) that the judgment of the men of old should come upon them or (that) they should be confronted with the Doom. 55

當正道來臨眾人的時候，他們不信道，也不向他們的主求饒，那只是因為他們要等待（真主將）古人的常道顯現於他們，或眼見刑罰來臨他們。

وَمَا نُرْسِلُ الْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ وَيُجَادِلُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِالْبَاطِلِ لِيُدْحِضُوا بِهِ الْحَقَّ وَاتَّخَذُوا آيَاتِي وَمَا أُنذِرُوا هُزُوًا

56a wa-mā nursilu l-mursalīna ʾil-lā mubašširīna wa-munḏirīna
56b wa-yuǧādilu llaḏīna kafarū bi-l-bāṭili
56c li-yudḥiḍū bi-hī l-ḥaqqa
56d wa-ttaḫaḏū ʾāyāt-ī wa-mā ʾunḏirū huzuwan

We send not the messengers save as bearers of good news and warners. Those who disbelieve contend with falsehood in order to refute the Truth thereby. And they take Our revelations and that wherewith they are threatened as a jest. 56

我只派遣使者們報喜信傳警告，而不信道的人們卻以妄言相爭辯，欲借此反駁真理。他們把我的蹟象和對他們的警告，當做笑柄。

وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن ذُكِّرَ بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهَا وَنَسِيَ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفْقَهُوهُ وَفِي آذَانِهِمْ وَقْرًا وَإِن تَدْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْهُدَىٰ فَلَن يَهْتَدُوا إِذًا أَبَدًا

57a wa-man ʾaẓlamu mim-man ḏukkira bi-ʾāyāti rabbi-hī
57b fa-ʾaʿraḍa ʿan-hā
57c wa-nasiya mā qaddamat yadā-hu
57d ʾin-nā ǧaʿalnā ʿalā qulūbi-him ʾakinnatan
57e ʾan yafqahū-hu
57d wa-fī ʾaḏāni-him waqran
57f wa-ʾin tadʿu-hum ʾilā l-hudā
57g fa-lan yahtadū ʾiḏan ʾabadan

And who doth greater wrong than he who hath been reminded of the revelations of his Lord, yet turneth away from them and forgetteth what his hands send forward (to the Judgment)? Lo! on their hearts We have placed coverings so that they understand not, and in their ears a deafness. And though thou call them to the guidance, in that case they can never be led aright. 57

有人以主的蹟象教誨他們，但他們鄙棄它，並且忘記他們以前所犯的罪惡；有誰比他們還不義呢？我確已將薄膜加在他們的心上，以免他們了解經義，並且在他們的耳裡造重聽。如果你召他們於正道，那末，他們將永不遵循正道。

وَرَبُّكَ الْغَفُورُ ذُو الرَّحْمَةِ لَوْ يُؤَاخِذُهُم بِمَا كَسَبُوا لَعَجَّلَ لَهُمُ الْعَذَابَ بَل لَّهُم مَّوْعِدٌ لَّن يَجِدُوا مِن دُونِهِ مَوْئِلًا

58a wa-rabbu-ka l-ġafūru ḏū r-raḥmati
58b law yuʾāḫiḏu-hum bi-mā kasabū
58c la-ʿaǧǧala la-humu l-ʿaḏāba
58d bal la-hum mawʿidun
58e lan yaǧidū min dūni-hī mawʾilan

Thy Lord is the Forgiver, Full of Mercy. If He took them to task (now) for what they earn, He would hasten on the doom for them; but theirs is an appointed term from which they will find no escape. 58

你的主確是至赦的，確是至慈的。假若他為他們所犯的罪惡而懲治他們，那末，他必為他們而促進刑罰的來臨，但他們有個定期，他們對那個定期，絕不能獲得一個避難所。

وَتِلْكَ الْقُرَىٰ أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ لَمَّا ظَلَمُوا وَجَعَلْنَا لِمَهْلِكِهِم مَّوْعِدًا

59a P wa-tilka l-qurā
59a ʾahlaknā-hum
59b lammā ẓalamū
59c wa-ǧaʿalnā li-mahliki-him mawʿidan

And (all) those townships! We destroyed them when they did wrong, and We appointed a fixed time for their destruction. 59

那些市鎮的居民多行不義的時候，我毀滅他們，我為他們的毀滅而預定一個期限。

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِفَتَاهُ لَا أَبْرَحُ حَتَّىٰ أَبْلُغَ مَجْمَعَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ أَوْ أَمْضِيَ حُقُبًا

60a wa-ʾiḏ qāla mūsā li-fatā-hu
60b lā ʾabraḥu
60c ḥattā ʾabluġa maǧmaʿa l-baḥrayn
60d ʾaw ʾamḍiya ḥuquban

And when Moses said unto his servant: I will not give up until I reach the point where the two rivers meet, though I march on for ages. 60

當時，穆薩對他的僮僕說：「我將不停步，直到我到達兩海相交處，或繼續旅行若干年。」

فَلَمَّا بَلَغَا مَجْمَعَ بَيْنِهِمَا نَسِيَا حُوتَهُمَا فَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ سَرَبًا

61a fa-lammā balaġā maǧmaʿa bayni-himā
61b nasiyā ḥūta-humā
61c fa-ttaḫaḏa sabīla-hū fī l-baḥri saraban

And when they reached the point where the two met, they forgot their fish, and it took its way into the waters, being free. 61

當他倆到達兩海相交接處的時候，忘記了他倆的魚，那尾魚便入海悠然而去。

فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَا قَالَ لِفَتَاهُ آتِنَا غَدَاءَنَا لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِن سَفَرِنَا هَٰذَا نَصَبًا

62a fa-lammā ǧāwazā
62b qāla li-fatā-hu
62c ʾāti-nā ġadāʾa-nā
62d la-qad laqīnā min safari-nā hāḏā naṣaban

And when they had gone further, he said unto his servant: Bring us our breakfast. Verily we have found fatigue in this our journey. 62

當他倆走過去的時候，他對他的僮僕說：「拿早飯來吃！我們確實疲倦了。」

قَالَ أَرَأَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ الْحُوتَ وَمَا أَنسَانِيهُ إِلَّا الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُ وَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ عَجَبًا

63a qāla
63b ʾa-raʾayta
63c ʾiḏ ʾawaynā ʾilā ṣ-ṣaḫrati
63d fa-ʾin-nī nasītu l-ḥūta
63e wa-mā ʾansā-nī-hu ʾil-lā š-šayṭānu
63f ʾan ʾaḏkura-hū
63g wa-ttaḫaḏa sabīla-hū fī l-baḥri ʿaǧaban

He said: Didst thou see, when we took refuge on the rock, and I forgot the fish - and none but Satan caused me to forget to mention it - it took its way into the waters by a marvel. 63

他說：「你告訴我吧，當我們到達那座磐石下休息的時候，（我究竟是怎樣的呢？）我確已忘記了那尾魚——只因惡魔我才忘記了告訴你，——那尾魚已入海而去，那真是怪事！」

قَالَ ذَٰلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِ فَارْتَدَّا عَلَىٰ آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا

64a qāla
64b ḏālika mā kunnā nabġi
64c fa-rtaddā ʿalā ʾāṯāri-himā qaṣaṣan

He said: This is that which we have been seeking. So they retraced their steps again. 64

他說：「這正是我們所尋求的。」他倆就依來時的足蹟轉身回去。

فَوَجَدَا عَبْدًا مِّنْ عِبَادِنَا آتَيْنَاهُ رَحْمَةً مِّنْ عِندِنَا وَعَلَّمْنَاهُ مِن لَّدُنَّا عِلْمًا

65 fa-waǧadā ʿabdan min ʿibādi-nā
65 R1 ʾātaynā-hu raḥmatan min ʿindi-nā
65 R2 wa-ʿallamnā-hu min ladun-nā ʿilman

Then found they one of Our slaves, unto whom We had given mercy from Us, and had taught him knowledge from Our presence. 65

他倆發現我的一個僕人，我已把從我這裡發出的恩惠賞賜他，我已把從我這裡發出的知識傳授他。

قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَىٰ هَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ عَلَىٰ أَن تُعَلِّمَنِ مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًا

66a qāla la-hū mūsā
66b hal ʾattabiʿu-ka ʿalā ʾan tuʿallima-ni mim-mā ʿullimta rušdan

Moses said unto him: May I follow thee, to the end that thou mayst teach me right conduct of that which thou hast been taught? 66

穆薩對他說：「我要追隨你，希望你把你所學得的正道傳授我。好嗎？」

قَالَ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا

67a qāla
67b ʾinna-ka lan tastaṭīʿa maʿ-iya ṣabran

He said: Lo! thou canst not bear with me. 67

他說：「你不能耐心地和我在一起。

وَكَيْفَ تَصْبِرُ عَلَىٰ مَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِ خُبْرًا

68 wa-kayfa taṣbiru ʿalā mā lam tuḥiṭ bi-hī ḫubran

How canst thou bear with that whereof thou canst not compass any knowledge? 68

你沒有徹底認識的事情你怎麼能忍受呢？」

قَالَ سَتَجِدُنِي إِن شَاءَ اللَّهُ صَابِرًا وَلَا أَعْصِي لَكَ أَمْرًا

69a qāla
69b sa-taǧidu-nī
69c ʾin šāʾa llāhu ṣābiran
69d wa-lā ʾaʿṣī la-ka ʾamran

He said: Allah willing, thou shalt find me patient and I shall not in aught gainsay thee. 69

穆薩說：「如果真主意欲，你將發現我是堅忍的，不會違抗你的任何命令。」

قَالَ فَإِنِ اتَّبَعْتَنِي فَلَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَن شَيْءٍ حَتَّىٰ أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًا

70a qāla
70b fa-ʾini ttabaʿta-nī
70c fa-lā tasʾal-nī ʿan šay-ʾin
70d ḥattā ʾuḥdiṯa la-ka min-hu ḏikran

He said: Well, if thou go with me, ask me not concerning aught till I myself make mention of it unto thee. 70

他說：「如果你追隨我，那末，（遇事）不要問我甚麼道理，等我自己講給你聽。」

فَانطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا رَكِبَا فِي السَّفِينَةِ خَرَقَهَا قَالَ أَخَرَقْتَهَا لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا إِمْرًا

71a fa-nṭalaqā
71b ḥattā
71c ʾiḏā rakibā fī s-safīnati
71b ḫaraqa-hā
71d qāla
71e ʾa-ḫaraqta-hā
71f li-tuġriqa ʾahla-hā
71g la-qad ǧiʾta šayʾan ʾimran

So they twain set out till, when they were in the ship, he made a hole therein. (Moses) said: Hast thou made a hole therein to drown the folk thereof? Thou verily hast done a dreadful thing. 71

他倆就同行，到了乘船的時候，他把船鑿了一個洞，穆薩說：「你把船鑿了一個洞，要想使船裡的人淹死嗎？你確已做了一件悖謬的事！」

قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا

72a qāla
72b ʾa-lam ʾaqul
72c ʾinna-ka lan tastaṭīʿa maʿ-iya ṣabran

He said: Did I not tell thee that thou couldst not bear with me? 72

他說：「我沒有對你說過嗎？你不能耐心和我在一起。」

قَالَ لَا تُؤَاخِذْنِي بِمَا نَسِيتُ وَلَا تُرْهِقْنِي مِنْ أَمْرِي عُسْرًا

73a qāla
73b lā tuʾāḫiḏ-nī bi-mā nasītu
73c wa-lā turhiq-nī min ʾamr-ī ʿusran

(Moses) said: Be not wroth with me that I forgot, and be not hard upon me for my fault. 73

穆薩說：「剛才我忘了你的囑咐，請你不要責備我，不要以我所大難的事責備我！」

فَانطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا لَقِيَا غُلَامًا فَقَتَلَهُ قَالَ أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةً بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ لَّقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا نُّكْرًا

74a fa-nṭalaqā
74b ḥattā
74c ʾiḏā laqiyā ġulāman
74b fa-qatalā-hu
74d qāla
74e ʾa-qatalta nafsan zakīyatan bi-ġayri nafsin
74f la-qad ǧiʾta šayʾan nukran

So they twain journeyed on till, when they met a lad, he slew him. (Moses) said: What! Hast thou slain an innocent soul who hath slain no man? Verily thou hast done a horrid thing. 74

他倆又同行，後來遇見了一個兒童，他就把那個兒童殺了，穆薩說：「你怎麼枉殺無辜的人呢？你確已做了一件凶惡的事了！」

قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكَ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا

75a qāla
75b ʾa-lam ʾaqul la-ka
75c ʾinna-ka lan tastaṭīʿa maʿ-iya ṣabran

He said: Did I not tell thee that thou couldst not bear with me? 75

他說：「難道我沒有對你說過嗎？你不能耐心地和我在一起。」

قَالَ إِن سَأَلْتُكَ عَن شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا فَلَا تُصَاحِبْنِي قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِن لَّدُنِّي عُذْرًا

76a qāla
76b ʾin saʾaltu-ka ʿan šayʾin baʿda-hā
76c fa-lā tuṣāḥib-nī
76d qad balaġta min ladunn-ī ʿuḏran

(Moses) said: If I ask thee after this concerning aught, keep not company with me. Thou hast received an excuse from me. 76

穆薩說：「此後，如果我再問你甚麼道理，你就可以不許我再追隨你，你對於我，總算仁至義盡了。」

فَانطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ اسْتَطْعَمَا أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا أَن يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَن يَنقَضَّ فَأَقَامَهُ قَالَ لَوْ شِئْتَ لَاتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا

77a fa-nṭalaqā
77b ḥattā
77c ʾiḏā ʾatayā ʾahla qaryatin
77b staṭʿamā ʾahla-hā
77d fa-ʾabaw
77e ʾan yuḍayyifū-humā
77f fa-waǧadā fī-hā ǧidāran
77f R yurīdu
77g ʾan yanqaḍḍa
77h fa-ʾaqāma-hū
77i qāla
77j law šiʾta
77k la-ttaḫaḏta ʿalay-hi ʾaǧran

So they twain journeyed on till, when they came unto the folk of a certain township, they asked its folk for food, but they refused to make them guests. And they found therein a wall upon the point of falling into ruin, and he repaired it. (Moses) said: If thou hadst wished, thou couldst have taken payment for it. 77

他倆又同行，來到了一個城市，就向城裡居民求食，他們不肯款待。後來他倆在城裡發現一堵牆快要倒塌了，他就把那堵牆修理好了，穆薩說：「如果你意欲，你必為這件工作而索取工錢。」

قَالَ هَٰذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنِكَ سَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِتَأْوِيلِ مَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِع عَّلَيْهِ صَبْرًا

78a qāla
78b hāḏā firāqu bayn-ī wa-bayni-ka
78c sa-ʾunabbiʾu-ka bi-taʾwīli mā lam tastaṭiʿ ʿalay-hi ṣabran

He said: This is the parting between thee and me! I will announce unto thee the interpretation of that thou couldst not bear with patience. 78

他說：「我和你從此作別了。你所不能忍受的那些事，我將告訴你其中的道理。

أَمَّا السَّفِينَةُ فَكَانَتْ لِمَسَاكِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَأَرَدتُّ أَنْ أَعِيبَهَا وَكَانَ وَرَاءَهُم مَّلِكٌ يَأْخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ غَصْبًا

79a P ʾammā s-safīnatu
79a fa-kānat li-masākīna
79a R yaʿmalūna fī l-baḥri
79b fa-ʾaradtu
79c ʾan ʾaʿība-hā
79d wa-kāna warāʾa-hum malikun
79d R yaʾḫuḏu kulla safīnatin ġaṣban

As for the ship, it belonged to poor people working on the river, and I wished to mar it, for there was a king behind them who is taking every ship by force. 79

至於那隻船，則是在海裡工作的幾個窮人的，我要使船有缺陷，是因為他們的前面有一個國王，要強徵一切船隻。

وَأَمَّا الْغُلَامُ فَكَانَ أَبَوَاهُ مُؤْمِنَيْنِ فَخَشِينَا أَن يُرْهِقَهُمَا طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا

80a P wa-ʾammā l-ġulāmu
80a fa-kāna ʾabawā-hu muʾminayni
80b fa-ḫašīnā
80c ʾan yurhiqa-humā ṭuġyānan wa-kufran

And as for the lad, his parents were believers and we feared lest he should oppress them by rebellion and disbelief. 80

至於那個兒童，則他的父母都是信道者，我們怕他以悖逆和不信強加於他的父母，

فَأَرَدْنَا أَن يُبْدِلَهُمَا رَبُّهُمَا خَيْرًا مِّنْهُ زَكَاةً وَأَقْرَبَ رُحْمًا

81a fa-ʾaradnā
81b ʾan yubdila-humā rabbu-humā ḫayran min-hu zakātan wa-ʾaqraba ruḥman

And we intended that their Lord should change him for them for one better in purity and nearer to mercy. 81

所以我們要他倆的主另賞賜他倆一個更純潔、更孝敬的兒子。

وَأَمَّا الْجِدَارُ فَكَانَ لِغُلَامَيْنِ يَتِيمَيْنِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ وَكَانَ تَحْتَهُ كَنزٌ لَّهُمَا وَكَانَ أَبُوهُمَا صَالِحًا فَأَرَادَ رَبُّكَ أَن يَبْلُغَا أَشُدَّهُمَا وَيَسْتَخْرِجَا كَنزَهُمَا رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ وَمَا فَعَلْتُهُ عَنْ أَمْرِي ذَٰلِكَ تَأْوِيلُ مَا لَمْ تَسْطِع عَّلَيْهِ صَبْرًا

82a P wa-ʾammā l-ǧidāru
82a fa-kāna li-ġulāmayni yatīmayni fī l-madīnati
82b wa-kāna taḥta-hū kanzun la-humā
82c wa-kāna ʾabū-humā ṣāliḥan
82d fa-ʾarāda rabbu-ka
82e ʾan yabluġā ʾašudda-humā
82f wa-yastaḫriǧā kanza-humā
raḥmatan min rabbi-ka
82g wa-mā faʿaltu-hū ʿan ʾam-rī
82h ḏālika taʾwīlu mā lam tasṭiʿ ʿalay-hi ṣabran

And as for the wall, it belonged to two orphan boys in the city, and there was beneath it a treasure belonging to them, and their father had been righteous, and thy Lord intended that they should come to their full strength and should bring forth their treasure as a mercy from their Lord; and I did it not upon my own command. Such is the interpretation of that wherewith thou couldst not bear. 82

至於那堵牆，則是城中兩個孤兒的；牆下有他倆的財寶。他倆的父親，原是善良的。你的主要他倆成年後，取出他倆的財寶，這是屬於你的主的恩惠，我沒有隨著我的私意做這件事。這是你所不能忍受的事情的道理。」

وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَن ذِي الْقَرْنَيْنِ قُلْ سَأَتْلُو عَلَيْكُم مِّنْهُ ذِكْرًا

83a wa-yasʾalūna-ka ʿan ḏī l-qarnayni
83b qul
83c sa-ʾatlū ʿalay-kum min-hu ḏikran

They will ask thee of Dhu’l-Qarneyn. Say: I shall recite unto you a remembrance of him. 83

他們詢問左勒蓋爾奈英的故事，你說：我將對你們敘述有關他的一個報告。

إِنَّا مَكَّنَّا لَهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَآتَيْنَاهُ مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ سَبَبًا

84a ʾin-nā makkannā la-hū fī l-ʾarḍi
84b wa-ʾātaynā-hu min kulli šayʾin sababan

Lo! We made him strong in the land and gave him unto every thing a road. 84

我確已使他在大地上得勢，我賞賜他處理萬事的途徑。

فَأَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا

85 fa-ʾatbaʿa sababan

And he followed a road 85

他就遵循一條途徑，

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَغْرِبَ الشَّمْسِ وَجَدَهَا تَغْرُبُ فِي عَيْنٍ حَمِئَةٍ وَوَجَدَ عِندَهَا قَوْمًا قُلْنَا يَا ذَا الْقَرْنَيْنِ إِمَّا أَن تُعَذِّبَ وَإِمَّا أَن تَتَّخِذَ فِيهِمْ حُسْنًا

86a ḥattā
86b ʾiḏā balaġa maġriba š-šamsi
86a waǧada-hā
86c taġrubu fī ʿaynin ḥamiʾatin
86d wa-waǧada ʿinda-hā qawman
86e qulnā
86f V yā-ḏā l-qarnayni
86f ʾimmā ʾan tuʿaḏḏiba
86g wa-ʾimmā ʾan tattaḫiḏa fī-him ḥusnan

Till, when he reached the setting-place of the sun, he found it setting in a muddy spring, and found a people thereabout. We said: O Dhu’l-Qarneyn! Either punish or show them kindness. 86

直到他到達了日落之處，他覺得太陽是落在黑泥淵中，他在那黑泥淵旁發現一種人。我說：「左勒蓋爾奈英啊！你或懲治他們，或善待他們。」

قَالَ أَمَّا مَن ظَلَمَ فَسَوْفَ نُعَذِّبُهُ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِ فَيُعَذِّبُهُ عَذَابًا نُّكْرًا

87a qāla
87b P ʾammā man ẓalama
87b fa-sawfa nuʿaḏḏibu-hū
87c ṯumma yuraddu ʾilā rabbi-hī
87d fa-yuʿaḏḏibu-hū ʿaḏāban nukran

He said: As for him who doeth wrong, we shall punish him, and then he will be brought back unto his Lord, Who will punish him with awful punishment! 87

他說：「至於不義者，我將懲罰他，然後他的主宰將把他召去，加以嚴厲懲處。

وَأَمَّا مَنْ آمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَلَهُ جَزَاءً الْحُسْنَىٰ وَسَنَقُولُ لَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِنَا يُسْرًا

88a P wa-ʾammā man ʾāmana wa-ʿamila ṣāliḥan
88a fa-la-hū ǧazāʾani l-ḥusnā
88b wa-sa-naqūlu la-hū min ʾamri-nā yusran

But as for him who believeth and doeth right, good will be his reward, and We shall speak unto him a mild command. 88

至於信道而且行善者，將享受最優厚的報酬，我將命令他做簡易的事情。」

ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا

89 ṯumma ʾatbaʿa sababan

Then he followed a road 89

隨後他又遵循一條路，

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَطْلِعَ الشَّمْسِ وَجَدَهَا تَطْلُعُ عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍ لَّمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُم مِّن دُونِهَا سِتْرًا

90a ḥattā
90b ʾiḏā balaġa maṭliʿa š-šamsi
90a waǧada-hā
90c taṭluʿu ʿalā qawmin
90c R lam naǧʿal la-hum min dūni-hā sitran

Till, when he reached the rising-place of the sun, he found it rising on a people for whom We had appointed no shelter therefrom. 90

一直走到日出之處，他發現太陽正曬著一種人，我沒有給他們防日曬的工具。

كَذَٰلِكَ وَقَدْ أَحَطْنَا بِمَا لَدَيْهِ خُبْرًا

91a ka-ḏālika
91b wa-qad ʾaḥatnā bi-mā laday-hi ḫubran

So (it was). And We knew all concerning him. 91

事實就像說的那樣。我已徹知他擁有的一切。

ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا

92 ṯumma ʾatbaʿa sababan

Then he followed a road 92

隨後，他又遵循一條路，

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغَ بَيْنَ السَّدَّيْنِ وَجَدَ مِن دُونِهِمَا قَوْمًا لَّا يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ قَوْلًا

93a ḥattā
93b ʾiḏā balaġa bayna s-saddayni
93a waǧada min dūni-himā qawman
93b lā yakādūna yafqahūna qawlan

Till, when he came between the two mountains, he found upon their hither side a folk that scarce could understand a saying. 93

一直到他到達了兩山之間的時候，他發現前面有一種人，幾乎不懂（他的）話。

قَالُوا يَا ذَا الْقَرْنَيْنِ إِنَّ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مُفْسِدُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَهَلْ نَجْعَلُ لَكَ خَرْجًا عَلَىٰ أَن تَجْعَلَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ سَدًّا

94a qālū
94b V yā-ḏā l-qarnayni
94b ʾinna yaʾǧūǧa wa-maʾǧūǧa mufsidūna fī l-ʾarḍi
94c fa-hal naǧʿalu la-ka ḫarǧan ʿalā ʾan taǧʿala bayna-nā wa-bayna-hum saddan

They said: O Dhu’l-Qarneyn! Lo! Gog and Magog are spoiling the land. So may we pay thee tribute on condition that thou set a barrier between us and them? 94

他們說：「左勒蓋爾奈英啊！雅朱者和馬朱者，的確在地方搗亂，我們向你進貢，務請你在我們和他們之間建築一座壁壘，好嗎？」

قَالَ مَا مَكَّنِّي فِيهِ رَبِّي خَيْرٌ فَأَعِينُونِي بِقُوَّةٍ أَجْعَلْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ رَدْمًا

95a qāla mā makkan-nī [™ELLIPSE] fī-hi rabb-ī ḫayrun
95b fa-ʾaʿīnū-nī bi-qūwatin
95c ʾaǧʿal bayna-kum wa-bayna-hum radman

He said: That wherein my Lord hath established me is better (than your tribute). Do but help me with strength (of men), I will set between you and them a bank. 95

他說：「我的主使我能夠享受的，尤為優美。你們以人力扶助我，我就在你們和他們之間建築一座壁壘。

آتُونِي زُبَرَ الْحَدِيدِ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا سَاوَىٰ بَيْنَ الصَّدَفَيْنِ قَالَ انفُخُوا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَعَلَهُ نَارًا قَالَ آتُونِي أُفْرِغْ عَلَيْهِ قِطْرًا

96a ʾātū-nī zubara l-ḥadīdi
96b ḥattā
96c ʾiḏā sāwā bayna ṣ-ṣadafayni
96b qāla
96d nfuḫū
96e ḥattā
96f ʾiḏā ǧaʿala-hū nāran
96e qāla
96g ʾātū-nī
96h ʾufriġ ʿalay-hi
96g qiṭran

Give me pieces of iron - till, when he had levelled up (the gap) between the cliffs, he said: Blow! - till, when he had made it a fire, he said: Bring me molten copper to pour thereon. 96

你們拿鐵塊來給我吧。」到了他堆滿兩山之間的時候，他說：「你們拉風箱吧。」到了他使鐵塊紅如火焰的時候，他說：「你們拿溶銅來給我，我就把它傾注在壁壘上。」

فَمَا اسْطَاعُوا أَن يَظْهَرُوهُ وَمَا اسْتَطَاعُوا لَهُ نَقْبًا

97a fa-mā sṭāʿū
97b ʾan yaẓharū-hu
97c wa-mā staṭāʿū la-hū naqban

And (Gog and Magog) were not able to surmount, nor could they pierce (it). 97

他們就不能攀登，也不能鑿孔。

قَالَ هَٰذَا رَحْمَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّي فَإِذَا جَاءَ وَعْدُ رَبِّي جَعَلَهُ دَكَّاءَ وَكَانَ وَعْدُ رَبِّي حَقًّا

98a qāla
98b hāḏā raḥmatun min rabb-ī
98c fa-ʾiḏā ǧāʾa waʿdu rabb-ī
98d ǧaʿala-hū dakkāʾa
98e wa-kāna waʿdu rabb-ī ḥaqqan

He said: This is a mercy from my Lord; but when the promise of my Lord cometh to pass, He will lay it low, for the promise of my Lord is true. 98

他說：「這是從我的主降下的恩惠，當我的主的應許降臨的時候，他將使這壁壘化為平地。我的主的應許是真實的。」

وَتَرَكْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَمُوجُ فِي بَعْضٍ وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَجَمَعْنَاهُمْ جَمْعًا

99a wa-taraknā baʿḍa-hum yawmaʾiḏin
99b yamūǧu fī baʿḍin
99c wa-nufiḫa fī ṣ-ṣūri
99d fa-ǧamaʿnā-hum ǧamʿan

And on that day we shall let some of them surge against others, and the Trumpet will be blown. Then We shall gather them together in one gathering. 99

那日，我將使他們秩序紊亂。號角一響，我就把他們完全集合起來。

وَعَرَضْنَا جَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْكَافِرِينَ عَرْضًا

100 wa-ʿaraḍnā ǧahannama yawmaʾiḏin li-l-kāfirīna ʿarḍan

On that day we shall present hell to the disbelievers, plain to view, 100

在那日，我要把火獄陳列在不信道者的面前。

الَّذِينَ كَانَتْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ فِي غِطَاءٍ عَن ذِكْرِي وَكَانُوا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ سَمْعًا

101a (100R) allaḏīna kānat ʾaʿyunu-hum fī ġitṭāʾin ʿan ḏikr-ī
101b wa-kānū lā yastaṭīʿūna samʿan

Those whose eyes were hoodwinked from My reminder, and who could not bear to hear. 101

他們的眼在翳子中，不能看到我的教誨，他們不能聽從。

أَفَحَسِبَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَن يَتَّخِذُوا عِبَادِي مِن دُونِي أَوْلِيَاءَ إِنَّا أَعْتَدْنَا جَهَنَّمَ لِلْكَافِرِينَ نُزُلًا

102a ʾa-fa-ḥasiba llaḏīna kafarū
102b ʾan yattaḫiḏū ʿibād-ī min dūn-ī ʾawliyāʾa
102c ʾin-nā ʾaʿtadnā ǧahannama li-l-kāfirīna nuzulan

Do the disbelievers reckon that they can choose My bondmen as protecting friends beside Me? Lo! We have prepared hell as a welcome for the disbelievers. 102

難道不信道者，認為可以捨我而以我的眾僕為保護者嗎？我確已預備火獄為不信道者的招待所。

قُلْ هَلْ نُنَبِّئُكُم بِالْأَخْسَرِينَ أَعْمَالًا

103a qul
103b hal nunabbiʾu-kum bi-l-ʾaḫsarīna ʾaʿmālan

Say: Shall We inform you who will be the greatest losers by their works? 103

你說：「我告訴你們在行為方面最吃虧的人，好嗎？

الَّذِينَ ضَلَّ سَعْيُهُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمْ يُحْسِنُونَ صُنْعًا

104a (103R) allaḏīna ḍalla saʿyu-hum fī l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
104b wa-hum yaḥsabūna
104c ʾanna-hum yuḥsinūna ṣunʿan

Those whose effort goeth astray in the life of the world, and yet they reckon that they do good work. 104

他們就是在今世生活中徒勞無功，而認為自己是手法巧妙的人。」

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِمْ وَلِقَائِهِ فَحَبِطَتْ أَعْمَالُهُمْ فَلَا نُقِيمُ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَزْنًا

105a ʾulāʾika llaḏīna kafarū bi-ʾāyāti rabbi-him wa-liqāʾi-hī
105b fa-ḥabiṭat ʾaʿmālu-hum
105c fa-lā nuqīmu la-hum yawma l-qiyāmati waznan

Those are they who disbelieve in the revelations of their Lord and in the meeting with Him. Therefor their works are vain, and on the Day of Resurrection We assign no weight to them. 105

這等人不信他們的主的蹟象，也不信將與他相會，所以他們在今世生活中的善功變為無效的，復活日我不為他們樹立權衡。

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَاؤُهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ بِمَا كَفَرُوا وَاتَّخَذُوا آيَاتِي وَرُسُلِي هُزُوًا

106 ḏālika ǧazāʾu-hum ǧahannamu bi-mā kafarū
wa-ttaḫaḏū ʾāyāt-ī wa-rusul-ī huzuwan

That is their reward: hell, because they disbelieved, and made a jest of Our revelations and Our messengers. 106

他們的報酬是火獄，因為他們不信道，並且把我的蹟象和使者當做笑柄。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتُ الْفِرْدَوْسِ نُزُلًا

107 P ʾinna llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
107 kānat la-hum ǧannātu l-firdawsi nuzulan

Lo! those who believe and do good works, theirs are the Gardens of Paradise for welcome, 107

信道而且行善者，得以樂園為招待所，

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا لَا يَبْغُونَ عَنْهَا حِوَلًا

108a ḫālidīna fī-hā
108b lā yabġūna ʿan-hā ḥiwalan

Wherein they will abide, with no desire to be removed from thence. 108

並永居其中，不願遷出。

قُل لَّوْ كَانَ الْبَحْرُ مِدَادًا لِّكَلِمَاتِ رَبِّي لَنَفِدَ الْبَحْرُ قَبْلَ أَن تَنفَدَ كَلِمَاتُ رَبِّي وَلَوْ جِئْنَا بِمِثْلِهِ مَدَدًا

109a qul
109b law kāna l-baḥru midādan li-kalimāti rabb-ī
109c la-nafida l-baḥru
109d qabla ʾan tanfada kalimātu rabb-ī
109e wa-law ǧiʾnā bi-miṯli-hī madadan

Say: Though the sea became ink for the Words of my Lord, verily the sea would be used up before the words of my Lord were exhausted, even though We brought the like thereof to help. 109

你說：「假若以海水為墨汁，用來記載我的主的言辭，那末，海水必定用盡，而我的主的言辭尚未窮盡，即使我們以同量的海水補充之。」

قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ يُوحَىٰ إِلَيَّ أَنَّمَا إِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ فَمَن كَانَ يَرْجُو لِقَاءَ رَبِّهِ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا وَلَا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِ أَحَدًا

110a qul
110b ʾinna-mā ʾanā bašarun miṯlu-kum
110c yūḥā ʾilay-ya
110d ʾanna-mā ʾilāhu-kum ʾilāhun wāḥidun
110e fa-man kāna yarǧū liqāʾa rabbi-hī
110f fa-l-yaʿmal ʿamalan ṣāliḥan
110g wa-lā yušrik bi-ʿibādati rabbi-hī ʾaḥadan

Say: I am only a mortal like you. My Lord inspireth in me that your Allah is only One Allah. And whoever hopeth for the meeting with his Lord, let him do righteous work, and make none sharer of the worship due unto his Lord. 110

你說：「我只是一個同你們一樣的凡人，我奉的啟示是：你們所應當崇拜的，只是一個主宰，故誰希望與他的主相會，就叫誰力行善功，叫誰不要以任何物與他的主受同樣的崇拜。」

سورة مريم

Sūrat Maryam (19)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

MARYAM (MARY) Total Verses: 98 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

19 麥爾彥古蘭經第一九章這章是麥加的，全章共計九八節。

كهيعص

1 kāf-hāʾ-ʿayn-ṣād

Kaf. Ha. Ya. A’in. Sad. 1

卡弗，哈，雅，阿因，撒德。

ذِكْرُ رَحْمَتِ رَبِّكَ عَبْدَهُ زَكَرِيَّا

2 ḏikru raḥmati rabbi-ka ʿabda-hū zakarīya

A mention of the mercy of thy Lord unto His servant Zachariah. 2

這是敘述你的主對於他的僕人宰凱里雅的恩惠。

إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُ نِدَاءً خَفِيًّا

3 ʾiḏ nādā rabba-hū nidāʾan ḫafīyan

When he cried unto his Lord a cry in secret, 3

當時，他低聲地呼籲他的主說：

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي وَهَنَ الْعَظْمُ مِنِّي وَاشْتَعَلَ الرَّأْسُ شَيْبًا وَلَمْ أَكُن بِدُعَائِكَ رَبِّ شَقِيًّا

4a qāla
4b V rabb-i
4b P ʾin-nī
4b wahana l-ʿaẓmu minn-ī
4c wa-štaʿāla r-raʾsu šayban
4d wa-lam ʾakun bi-duʿā-ʾi-ka
4d V rabb-i
4d šaqīyan

Saying: My Lord! Lo! the bones of me wax feeble and my head is shining with grey hair, and I have never been unblest in prayer to Thee, my Lord. 4

「我的主啊！我的骨骼已軟弱了，我已白髮蒼蒼了，我的主啊！我沒有為祈禱你而失望。

وَإِنِّي خِفْتُ الْمَوَالِيَ مِن وَرَائِي وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَتِي عَاقِرًا فَهَبْ لِي مِن لَّدُنكَ وَلِيًّا

5a wa-ʾin-nī ḫiftu l-mawāliya min warā-ʾī
5b wa-kānati mraʾat-ī ʿāqiran
5c fa-hab l-ī min ladun-ka walīyan

Lo! I fear my kinsfolk after me, since my wife is barren. Oh, give me from Thy presence a successor, 5

我的確擔心我死後堂兄弟們不能繼承我的職位，我的妻子又是不會生育的，求你賞賜我一個兒子，

يَرِثُنِي وَيَرِثُ مِنْ آلِ يَعْقُوبَ وَاجْعَلْهُ رَبِّ رَضِيًّا

6a (5R) yariṯu-nī
6b (5R) wa-yariṯu min ʾāli yaʿqūba
6c wa-ǧʿal-hu
6c R rabb-i
6c raḍīyan

Who shall inherit of me and inherit (also) of the house of Jacob. And make him, my Lord, acceptable (unto Thee). 6

來繼承我，並繼承葉爾孤白的部分後裔。我的主啊！求你使他成為可喜的。」

يَا زَكَرِيَّا إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَامٍ اسْمُهُ يَحْيَىٰ لَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُ مِن قَبْلُ سَمِيًّا

7a V yā-zakarīyā
7a ʾin-nā nubašširu-ka bi-ġulāmini
7a R smu-hū yaḥyā
7b lam naǧʿal la-hū min qablu samīyan

(It was said unto him): O Zachariah! Lo! We bring thee tidings of a son whose name is John; we have given the same name to none before (him). 7

「宰凱里雅啊！我必定以一個兒子向你報喜，他的名字是葉哈雅，我以前沒有使任何人與他同名。」

قَالَ رَبِّ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لِي غُلَامٌ وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَتِي عَاقِرًا وَقَدْ بَلَغْتُ مِنَ الْكِبَرِ عِتِيًّا

8a qāla
8b V rabb-i
8b ʾannā yakūnu l-ī ġulāmun
8c wa-kānati mraʾat-ī ʿāqiran
8d wa-qad balaġtu mina l-kibari ʿitīyan

He said: My Lord! How can I have a son when my wife is barren and I have reached infirm old age? 8

他說：「我的主啊！我的妻子是不會生育的，我也老態龍鐘了，我怎麼會有兒子呢？」

قَالَ كَذَٰلِكَ قَالَ رَبُّكَ هُوَ عَلَيَّ هَيِّنٌ وَقَدْ خَلَقْتُكَ مِن قَبْلُ وَلَمْ تَكُ شَيْئًا

9a qāla
9b ka-ḏālika
9c qāla rabbu-ka
9d huwa ʿalay-ya hayyinun
9e wa-qad ḫalaqtu-ka min qablu
9f wa-lam taku šayʾan

He said: So (it will be). Thy Lord saith: It is easy for Me, even as I created thee before, when thou wast naught. 9

主說：「事情就是這樣。」你的主說：「這對於我是容易的。以前你不存在，而我創造了你。」

قَالَ رَبِّ اجْعَل لِّي آيَةً قَالَ آيَتُكَ أَلَّا تُكَلِّمَ النَّاسَ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ سَوِيًّا

10a qāla
10b V rabb-i
10b ǧʿal l-ī ʾāyatan
10c qāla
10d ʾāyatu-ka ʾal-lā tukallima n-nāsa ṯalāṯa layālin sawīyan

He said: My Lord! Appoint for me some token. He said: Thy token is that thou, with no bodily defect, shalt not speak unto mankind three nights. 10

他說：「我的主啊！求你為我預定一種蹟象。」他說：「你的蹟象是你無疾無病，但三日三夜你不能和人說話。」

فَخَرَجَ عَلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ مِنَ الْمِحْرَابِ فَأَوْحَىٰ إِلَيْهِمْ أَن سَبِّحُوا بُكْرَةً وَعَشِيًّا

11a fa-ḫaraǧa ʿalā qawmi-hī mina l-miḥrābi
11b fa-ʾawḥā ʾilay-him
11c ʾan sabbiḥū bukratan wa-ʿašīyan

Then he came forth unto his people from the sanctuary, and signified to them: Glorify your Lord at break of day and fall of night. 11

他從聖所裡走出來見他的族人，就暗示他們：「你們應當朝夕讚頌真主。」

يَا يَحْيَىٰ خُذِ الْكِتَابَ بِقُوَّةٍ وَآتَيْنَاهُ الْحُكْمَ صَبِيًّا

12a V yā-yaḥyā
12a ḫuḏi l-kitāba bi-qūwatin
12b wa-ʾātaynā-hu l-ḥukma ṣabīyan

(And it was said unto his son): O John! Hold fast the Scripture. And we gave him wisdom when a child, 12

「葉哈雅啊！你應當堅持經典。」他在童年時代我已賞賜他智慧，

وَحَنَانًا مِّن لَّدُنَّا وَزَكَاةً وَكَانَ تَقِيًّا

13a wa-ḥanānan min ladun-nā wa-zakātan
13b wa-kāna taqīyan

And compassion from Our presence, and purity; and he was devout, 13

與從我發出的恩惠和純潔。他是敬畏的，

وَبَرًّا بِوَالِدَيْهِ وَلَمْ يَكُن جَبَّارًا عَصِيًّا

14a wa-barran bi-wāliday-hi
14b wa-lam yakun ǧabbāran ʿaṣīya

And dutiful toward his parents. And he was not arrogant, rebellious. 14

是孝敬你的，不是霸道的，不是忤逆的。

وَسَلَامٌ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَ وُلِدَ وَيَوْمَ يَمُوتُ وَيَوْمَ يُبْعَثُ حَيًّا

15 wa-salāmun ʿalay-hi yawma wulida wa-yawma yamūtu
wa-yawma yubʿaṯu ḥayyan

Peace on him the day he was born, and the day he dieth and the day he shall be raised alive! 15

他在出生日、死亡日、復活日都享受和平。

وَاذْكُرْ فِي الْكِتَابِ مَرْيَمَ إِذِ انتَبَذَتْ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا مَكَانًا شَرْقِيًّا

16a wa-ḏkur fi l-kitābi maryama
16b ʾiḏi ntabaḏat min ʾahli-hā makānan šarqīyan

And make mention of Mary in the Scripture, when she had withdrawn from her people to a chamber looking East, 16

你應當在這部經典裡提及麥爾彥，當日她離開了家屬而到東邊一個地方。

فَاتَّخَذَتْ مِن دُونِهِمْ حِجَابًا فَأَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهَا رُوحَنَا فَتَمَثَّلَ لَهَا بَشَرًا سَوِيًّا

17a fa-ttaḫaḏat min dūni-him ḥiǧāban
17b fa-ʾarsalnā ʾilay-hā rūḥa-nā
17c fa-tamaṯṯala la-hā bašaran sawīyan

And had chosen seclusion from them. Then We sent unto her Our Spirit and it assumed for her the likeness of a perfect man. 17

她用一個帷幕遮蔽著，不讓人們看見她。我使我的精神到她面前，他就對她顯現成一個身材勻稱的人。

قَالَتْ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِالرَّحْمَٰنِ مِنكَ إِن كُنتَ تَقِيًّا

18a qālat
18b ʾin-nī ʾaʿūḏu bi-r-raḥmāni min-ka
18c ʾin kunta taqīyan

She said: Lo! I seek refuge in the Beneficent One from thee, if thou art Allah-fearing. 18

她說：「我的確求庇於至仁主，免遭你的侵犯，如果你是敬畏的。」

قَالَ إِنَّمَا أَنَا رَسُولُ رَبِّكِ لِأَهَبَ لَكِ غُلَامًا زَكِيًّا

19a qāla
19b ʾinna-mā ʾanā rasūlu rabbi-ki
19c li-ʾahaba la-ki ġulāman zakīyan

He said: I am only a messenger of thy Lord, that I may bestow on thee a faultless son. 19

他說：「我只是你的主的使者，我來給你一個純潔的兒子。」

قَالَتْ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لِي غُلَامٌ وَلَمْ يَمْسَسْنِي بَشَرٌ وَلَمْ أَكُ بَغِيًّا

20a qālat
20b ʾannā yakūnu l-ī ġulāmun
20c wa-lam yamsas-nī bašarun
20d wa-lam ʾaku baġīyan

She said: How can I have a son when no mortal hath touched me, neither have I been unchaste? 20

她說：「任何人沒有接觸過我，我又不是失節的，我怎麼會有兒子呢？」

قَالَ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ هُوَ عَلَيَّ هَيِّنٌ وَلِنَجْعَلَهُ آيَةً لِّلنَّاسِ وَرَحْمَةً مِّنَّا وَكَانَ أَمْرًا مَّقْضِيًّا

21a qāla
21b ka-ḏāliki
21c qāla rabbu-ki
21d huwa ʿalay-ya hayyinun
21e wa-li-naǧʿala-hū ʾāyatan li-n-nāsi wa-raḥmatan min-nā
21f wa-kāna ʾamran maqḍīyan

He said: So (it will be). Thy Lord saith: It is easy for Me. And (it will be) that We may make of him a revelation for mankind and a mercy from Us, and it is a thing ordained. 21

他說：「事實是像這樣的，你的主說：這對於我是容易的。我要以他為世人的蹟象，為從我發出的恩惠，這是已經判決的事情。」

فَحَمَلَتْهُ فَانتَبَذَتْ بِهِ مَكَانًا قَصِيًّا

22a fa-ḥamalat-hu
22b fa-ntabaḏat bi-hī makānan qaṣīyan

And she conceived him, and she withdrew with him to a far place. 22

她就懷了孕，於是她退避到一個僻遠的地方。

فَأَجَاءَهَا الْمَخَاضُ إِلَىٰ جِذْعِ النَّخْلَةِ قَالَتْ يَا لَيْتَنِي مِتُّ قَبْلَ هَٰذَا وَكُنتُ نَسْيًا مَّنسِيًّا

23a fa-ʾaǧāʾa-hā l-maḫāḍu ʾilā ǧiḏʿi n-naḫlati
23b qālat
23c J yā-layta-nī
23d mittu qabla hāḏā
23e wa-kuntu nasyan mansīyan

And the pangs of childbirth drove her unto the trunk of the palm-tree. She said: Oh, would that I had died ere this and had become a thing of naught, forgotten! 23

陣痛迫使她來到一棵椰棗樹旁，她說：「啊！但願我以前死了，而且已變成被人遺忘的東西。」

فَنَادَاهَا مِن تَحْتِهَا أَلَّا تَحْزَنِي قَدْ جَعَلَ رَبُّكِ تَحْتَكِ سَرِيًّا

24a fa-nādā-hā min taḥti-hā
24b ʾal-lā taḥzanī
24c qad ǧaʿala rabbu-ki taḥta-ki sarīyan

Then (one) cried unto her from below her, saying: Grieve not! Thy Lord hath placed a rivulet beneath thee, 24

椰棗樹下有聲音喊叫她說：「你不要憂愁，你的主已在你的下面造化了一條溪水。

وَهُزِّي إِلَيْكِ بِجِذْعِ النَّخْلَةِ تُسَاقِطْ عَلَيْكِ رُطَبًا جَنِيًّا

25a wa-huzzī ʾilay-ki bi-ǧiḏʿi n-naḫlati
25b tuṣāqiṭ ʿalay-ki ruṭaban ǧanīyan

And shake the trunk of the palm-tree toward thee, thou wilt cause ripe dates to fall upon thee. 25

你向著你的方向搖撼椰棗樹，就有新鮮的、成熟的椰棗紛紛落在你的面前。

فَكُلِي وَاشْرَبِي وَقَرِّي عَيْنًا فَإِمَّا تَرَيِنَّ مِنَ الْبَشَرِ أَحَدًا فَقُولِي إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ صَوْمًا فَلَنْ أُكَلِّمَ الْيَوْمَ إِنسِيًّا

26a fa-kulī
26b wa-ʾišrabī
26c wa-qarrī ʿaynan
26d fa-ʾimmā tarayinna mina l-bašari ʾaḥadan
26e fa-qūlī
26f ʾin-nī naḏartu li-r-raḥmāni ṣawman
26g fa-lan ʾukallima l-yawma ʾinsīyan

So eat and drink and be consoled. And if thou meetest any mortal, say: Lo! I have vowed a fast unto the Beneficent, and may not speak this day to any mortal. 26

你吃吧，你喝吧，你愉快吧！如果你見人來，你可以說：『我確已向至仁主發願齋戒，所以今天我絕不對任何人說話』。」

فَأَتَتْ بِهِ قَوْمَهَا تَحْمِلُهُ قَالُوا يَا مَرْيَمُ لَقَدْ جِئْتِ شَيْئًا فَرِيًّا

27a fa-ʾatat bi-hī qawma-hā
27b taḥmilu-hū
27c qālū
27d V yā-maryamu
27d la-qad ǧiʾti šayʾan farīyan

Then she brought him to her own folk, carrying him. They said: O Mary! Thou hast come with an amazing thing. 27

她抱著嬰兒來見她的族人，他們說：「麥爾彥啊！你確已做了一件奇事。

يَا أُخْتَ هَارُونَ مَا كَانَ أَبُوكِ امْرَأَ سَوْءٍ وَمَا كَانَتْ أُمُّكِ بَغِيًّا

28a V yā-ʾuḫta hārūna
28a mā kāna ʾabū-ki mraʾa sawʾin
28b wa-mā kānat ʾummu-ki baġīyan

O sister of Aaron! Thy father was not a wicked man nor was thy mother a harlot. 28

哈倫的妹妹啊！你父親不是缺德的，你母親不是失節的。」

فَأَشَارَتْ إِلَيْهِ قَالُوا كَيْفَ نُكَلِّمُ مَن كَانَ فِي الْمَهْدِ صَبِيًّا

29a fa-ʾašārat ʾilay-hi
29b qālū
29c kayfa nukallimu man kāna fi l-mahdi ṣabīyan

Then she pointed to him. They said: How can we talk to one who is in the cradle, a young boy? 29

她就指一指那個嬰兒，他們說：「我們怎能對搖籃裡的嬰兒說話呢？」

قَالَ إِنِّي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ آتَانِيَ الْكِتَابَ وَجَعَلَنِي نَبِيًّا

30a qāla
30b ʾin-nī ʿabdu llāhi
30c ʾātā-niya l-kitāba
30d wa-ǧaʿala-nī nabīyan

He spake: Lo! I am the slave of Allah. He hath given me the Scripture and hath appointed me a Prophet, 30

那嬰兒說：「我確是真主的僕人，他要把經典賞賜我，要使我做先知，

وَجَعَلَنِي مُبَارَكًا أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُ وَأَوْصَانِي بِالصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ مَا دُمْتُ حَيًّا

31a wa-ǧaʿala-nī mubārakan
31b ʾayna-mā kuntu
31c wa-ʾawṣā-nī bi-ṣ-ṣalāti wa-z-zakāti
31d mā dumtu ḥayyan

And hath made me blessed wheresoever I may be, and hath enjoined upon me prayer and almsgiving so long as I remain alive, 31

要使我無論在那裡都是有福的，並且囑咐我，只要活著就要謹守拜功，完納天課，

وَبَرًّا بِوَالِدَتِي وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْنِي جَبَّارًا شَقِيًّا

32a wa-barran bi-wālidat-ī
32b wa-lam yaǧʿal-nī ǧabbāran šaqīyan

And (hath made me) dutiful toward her who bore me, and hath not made me arrogant, unblest. 32

（他使我）孝敬我的母親，他沒有使我做霸道的、薄命的人。

وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَيَّ يَوْمَ وُلِدتُّ وَيَوْمَ أَمُوتُ وَيَوْمَ أُبْعَثُ حَيًّا

33a wa-s-salāmu ʿalay-ya yawma wulidtu wa-yawma ʾamūtu
wa-yawma ʾubʿaṯu ḥayyan

Peace on me the day I was born, and the day I die, and the day I shall be raised alive! 33

我在出生日、死亡日、復活日，都享受和平。」

ذَٰلِكَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ قَوْلَ الْحَقِّ الَّذِي فِيهِ يَمْتَرُونَ

34 ḏālika ʿīsā bnu maryama
qawla l-ḥaqqi
34 R llaḏī fī-hi yamtarūna

Such was Jesus, son of Mary: (this is) a statement of the truth concerning which they doubt. 34

這是麥爾彥的兒子爾薩，這是你們所爭論的真理之言。

مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ أَن يَتَّخِذَ مِن وَلَدٍ سُبْحَانَهُ إِذَا قَضَىٰ أَمْرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُ كُن فَيَكُونُ

35a mā kāna li-llāhi
35b ʾan yattaḫiḏa min waladin
35c J subḥāna-hū
35d ʾiḏā qaḍā ʾamran
35e fa-ʾinna-mā yaqūlu la-hū
35f kun
35g fa-yakūnu

It befitteth not (the Majesty of) Allah that He should take unto Himself a son. Glory be to Him! When He decreeth a thing, He saith unto it only: Be! and it is. 35

「真主不會收養兒子——讚頌真主、超絕萬物——當他判決一件事的時候，他只對那件事說：『有』，它就有了。

وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكُمْ فَاعْبُدُوهُ هَٰذَا صِرَاطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ

36a wa-ʾinna llāha rabb-ī wa-rabbu-kum
36b fa-ʿbudū-hu
36c hāḏā ṣirāṭun mustaqīmun

And lo! Allah is my Lord and your Lord. So serve Him. That is the right path. 36

真主確是我的主，也確是你們的主，所以你們應當崇拜他。這是正路。」

فَاخْتَلَفَ الْأَحْزَابُ مِن بَيْنِهِمْ فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن مَّشْهَدِ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ

37a fa-ḫtalafa l-ʾaḥzābu min bayni-him
37b J fa-waylun li-llaḏīna kafarū min mašhadi yawmin ʿaẓīmin

The sects among them differ: but woe unto the disbelievers from the meeting of an awful Day. 37

但各派之間意見分歧。重大日來臨的時候，悲哀歸於不信道者。

أَسْمِعْ بِهِمْ وَأَبْصِرْ يَوْمَ يَأْتُونَنَا لَٰكِنِ الظَّالِمُونَ الْيَوْمَ فِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ

38a ʾasmiʿ bi-him
38b wa-ʾabṣir yawma yaʾtūna-nā
38c lākini ẓ-ẓālimūna l-yawma fī ḍalālin mubīnin

See and hear them on the Day they come unto Us! yet the evil-doers are to-day in error manifest. 38

他們來見我的那日，他們的耳真聰，他們的眼真明，但不義者，今天確在明顯的迷誤之中。

وَأَنذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْحَسْرَةِ إِذْ قُضِيَ الْأَمْرُ وَهُمْ فِي غَفْلَةٍ وَهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

39a wa-ʾanḏir-hum yawma l-ḥasrati
39b ʾiḏ quḍiya l-ʾamru
39c wa-hum fī ġaflatin
39d wa-hum lā yuʾminūna

And warn them of the Day of anguish when the case hath been decided. Now they are in a state of carelessness, and they believe not. 39

你應當警告他們悔恨之日，當日一切事情已被判決，而他們現在還在疏忽之中。他們不信正道。

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَرِثُ الْأَرْضَ وَمَنْ عَلَيْهَا وَإِلَيْنَا يُرْجَعُونَ

40a ʾin-nā naḥnu nariṯu l-ʾarḍa wa-man ʿalay-hā
40b wa-ʾilay-nā yurǧaʿūna

Lo! We, only We, inherit the earth and all who are thereon, and unto Us they are returned. 40

我必定繼承大地和大地上所有的一切，他們將歸於我。

وَاذْكُرْ فِي الْكِتَابِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ صِدِّيقًا نَّبِيًّا

41a wa-ḏkur fi l-kitābi ʾibrāhīma
41b ʾinna-hū kāna ṣiddīqan nabīyan

And make mention (O Muhammad) in the Scripture of Abraham. Lo! he was a saint, a prophet. 41

你應當在這部經典裡提及易卜拉欣，他原是一個虔誠的人，又是一個先知。

إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ يَا أَبَتِ لِمَ تَعْبُدُ مَا لَا يَسْمَعُ وَلَا يُبْصِرُ وَلَا يُغْنِي عَنكَ شَيْئًا

42a ʾiḏ qāla li-ʾabī-hi
42b V yā-ʾabat-i
42b li-mā taʿbudu mā lā yasmaʿu wa-lā yubṣiru wa-lā yuġnī ʿan-ka šayʾan

When he said unto his father: O my father! Why worshippest thou that which heareth not nor seeth, nor can in aught avail thee? 42

當時他對他父親說：「我的父親啊！你為何崇拜那既不能聽，又不能見，對於你又沒有任何裨益的東西呢？

يَا أَبَتِ إِنِّي قَدْ جَاءَنِي مِنَ الْعِلْمِ مَا لَمْ يَأْتِكَ فَاتَّبِعْنِي أَهْدِكَ صِرَاطًا سَوِيًّا

43a V yā-ʾabat-i
43a P ʾin-nī
43a qad ǧāʾa-nī mina l-ʿilmi mā lam yaʾti-ka
43b fa-ttabiʿ-nī
43c ʾahdi-ka ṣirāṭan sawīyan

O my father! Lo! there hath come unto me of knowledge that which came not unto thee. So follow me, and I will lead thee on a right path. 43

我的父親啊！沒有降臨你的知識，確已降臨我了；你順從我吧，我要指示你一條正路。

يَا أَبَتِ لَا تَعْبُدِ الشَّيْطَانَ إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ كَانَ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ عَصِيًّا

44a V yā-ʾabat-i
44a lā taʿbudi š-šayṭāna
44b ʾinna š-šayṭāna kāna li-r-raḥmāni ʿaṣīyan

O my father! Serve not the devil. Lo! the devil is a rebel unto the Beneficent. 44

我的父親啊！你不要崇拜惡魔，惡魔確是違抗至仁主的。

يَا أَبَتِ إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَن يَمَسَّكَ عَذَابٌ مِّنَ الرَّحْمَٰنِ فَتَكُونَ لِلشَّيْطَانِ وَلِيًّا

45a V yā-ʾabat-i
45a ʾin-nī ʾaḫāfu
45b ʾan yamassa-ka ʿaḏābun mina r-raḥmāni
45c fa-takūna li-š-šayṭāni walīyan

O my father! Lo! I fear lest a punishment from the Beneficent overtake thee so that thou become a comrade of the devil. 45

我的父親啊！我的確怕你遭受從至仁主發出的刑罰，而變成惡魔的朋友。」

قَالَ أَرَاغِبٌ أَنتَ عَنْ آلِهَتِي يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ لَئِن لَّمْ تَنتَهِ لَأَرْجُمَنَّكَ وَاهْجُرْنِي مَلِيًّا

46a qāla
46b ʾa-rāġibun ʾanta ʿan ʾālihat-ī
46b V yā-ʾibrāhīmu
46c la-ʾin lam tantahi
46d la-ʾarǧumanna-ka
46e wa-hǧur-nī malīyan

He said: Rejectest thou my gods, O Abraham? If thou cease not, I shall surely stone thee. Depart from me a long while! 46

他說：「你厭惡我的主宰嗎？易卜拉欣啊！如果你不停止，我誓必辱罵你。你應當遠離我一個長時期。」

قَالَ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ سَأَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكَ رَبِّي إِنَّهُ كَانَ بِي حَفِيًّا

47a qāla
47b salāmun ʿalay-ka
47c sa-ʾastaġfiru la-ka rabb-ī
47d ʾinna-hū kāna b-ī ḥafīyan

He said: Peace be unto thee! I shall ask forgiveness of my Lord for thee. Lo! He was ever gracious unto me. 47

他說：「祝你平安！我將為你向我的主求饒，他對我確是仁慈的。

وَأَعْتَزِلُكُمْ وَمَا تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَأَدْعُو رَبِّي عَسَىٰ أَلَّا أَكُونَ بِدُعَاءِ رَبِّي شَقِيًّا

48a wa-ʾaʿtazilu-kum wa-mā tadʿūna min dūni llāhi
48b wa-ʾadʿū rabb-ī
48c ʿasā ʾal-lā ʾakūna bi-duʿāʾi rabb-ī šaqīyan

I shall withdraw from you and that unto which ye pray beside Allah, and I shall pray unto my Lord. It may be that, in prayer unto my Lord, I shall not be unblest. 48

我將退避你們，以及你們捨真主而祈禱的。我將祈禱我的主，我或許不為祈禱我的主而變為薄命的人。」

فَلَمَّا اعْتَزَلَهُمْ وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَهَبْنَا لَهُ إِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ وَكُلًّا جَعَلْنَا نَبِيًّا

49a fa-lammā ʿtazala-hum wa-mā yaʿbudūna min dūni llāhi
49b wahabnā la-hū ʾisḥāqa wa-yaʿqūba
49c wa-kullan ǧaʿalnā nabīyan

So, when he had withdrawn from them and that which they were worshipping beside Allah, We gave him Isaac and Jacob. Each of them We made a prophet. 49

他既退避他們，以及他們捨真主而祈禱的，我就賞賜他易司哈格和葉爾孤白，我使他倆成為先知，

وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُم مِّن رَّحْمَتِنَا وَجَعَلْنَا لَهُمْ لِسَانَ صِدْقٍ عَلِيًّا

50a wa-wahabnā la-hum min raḥmati-nā
50b wa-ǧaʿalnā la-hum lisāna ṣidqin ʿalīyan

And we gave them of Our mercy, and assigned to them a high and true renown. 50

我把我的恩惠賞賜他們，我使他們亨有真實的、崇高的聲望。

وَاذْكُرْ فِي الْكِتَابِ مُوسَىٰ إِنَّهُ كَانَ مُخْلَصًا وَكَانَ رَسُولًا نَّبِيًّا

51a wa-ḏkur fī l-kitābi mūsā
51b ʾinna-hū kāna muḫlaṣan
51c wa-kāna rasūlan nabīyan

And make mention in the Scripture of Moses. Lo! he was chosen, and he was a messenger (of Allah), a prophet. 51

你應當在這部經典裡提及穆薩，他確是純潔的，確是使者，確是先知。

وَنَادَيْنَاهُ مِن جَانِبِ الطُّورِ الْأَيْمَنِ وَقَرَّبْنَاهُ نَجِيًّا

52a wa-nādaynā-hu min ǧanibi ṭ-ṭūri l-ʾaymani
52b wa-qarrabnā-hu naǧīyan

We called him from the right slope of the Mount, and brought him nigh in communion. 52

我從那座山的右邊召喚他，我叫他到我這裡來密談。

وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ مِن رَّحْمَتِنَا أَخَاهُ هَارُونَ نَبِيًّا

53a wa-wahabnā la-hū min raḥmati-nā ʾaḫā-hu hārūna nabīyan

And We bestowed upon him of Our mercy his brother Aaron, a prophet (likewise). 53

我為了慈愛而把他哥哥先知哈倫給他做助手。

وَاذْكُرْ فِي الْكِتَابِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ صَادِقَ الْوَعْدِ وَكَانَ رَسُولًا نَّبِيًّا

54a wa-ḏkur fī l-kitābi ʾismāʿīla
54b ʾinna-hū kāna ṣādiqa l-waʿdi
54c wa-kāna rasūlan nabīyan

And make mention in the Scripture of Ishmael. Lo! he was a keeper of his promise, and he was a messenger (of Allah), a prophet. 54

你應當在這部經典裡提及易司馬儀，他確是重然諾的，他是使者，又是先知。

وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ أَهْلَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ وَكَانَ عِندَ رَبِّهِ مَرْضِيًّا

55a wa-kāna yaʾmuru ʾahla-hū bi-ṣ-ṣalāti wa-z-zakāti
55b wa-kāna ʿinda rabbi-hī marḍīyan

He enjoined upon his people worship and almsgiving, and was acceptable in the sight of his Lord. 55

他以拜功和天課命令他的家屬，他在他的主那裡是可喜的。

وَاذْكُرْ فِي الْكِتَابِ إِدْرِيسَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ صِدِّيقًا نَّبِيًّا

56a wa-ḏkur fī l-kitābi ʾidrīsa
56b ʾinna-hū kāna ṣiddīqan nabīyan

And make mention in the Scripture of Idris. Lo! he was a saint, a prophet; 56

你應當在這部經典裡提及易德立斯，他是一個老實人，又是一個先知，

وَرَفَعْنَاهُ مَكَانًا عَلِيًّا

57 wa-rafaʿnā-hu makānan ʿalīyan

And We raised him to high station. 57

我把他提高到一個崇高的地位。

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ النَّبِيِّينَ مِن ذُرِّيَّةِ آدَمَ وَمِمَّنْ حَمَلْنَا مَعَ نُوحٍ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْرَائِيلَ وَمِمَّنْ هَدَيْنَا وَاجْتَبَيْنَا إِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتُ الرَّحْمَٰنِ خَرُّوا سُجَّدًا وَبُكِيًّا

58a ʾulāʾika llaḏīna ʾanʿama llāhu ʿalay-him mina n-nabīyīna min ḏurrīyati ʾādama
wa-mim-man ḥamalnā maʿa nūḥin wa-min ḏurrīyati ʾibrāhīma wa-ʾisrāʾīla
wa-mim-man hadaynā wa-ǧtabaynā
58b ʾiḏā tutlā ʿalay-him ʾāyātu r-raḥmāni
58c ḫarrū suǧǧadan wa-bukīyan

These are they unto whom Allah showed favour from among the prophets, of the seed of Adam and of those whom We carried (in the ship) with Noah, and of the seed of Abraham and Israel, and from among those whom We guided and chose. When the revelations of the Beneficent were recited unto them, they fell down, adoring and weeping. 58

真主曾加以恩寵的這些先知，屬於阿丹的後裔，屬於我使（他們）與努哈同舟共濟者的（後裔），屬於易卜拉欣和易司拉儀的後裔，屬於我所引導而且選拔的人，對他們宣讀至仁主的啟示的時候，他們俯伏下去叩頭和哭泣。※

فَخَلَفَ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ أَضَاعُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَاتَّبَعُوا الشَّهَوَاتِ فَسَوْفَ يَلْقَوْنَ غَيًّا

59a fa-ḫalafa min baʿdi-him ḫalfun
59a R1 ʾaḍāʿū ṣ-ṣalāta
59a R2 wa-ttabaʿū š-šahawāti
59b fa-sawfa yalqawna ġayyan

Now there hath succeeded them a later generation whom have ruined worship and have followed lusts. But they will meet deception. 59

在他們去世之後，有不肖的後裔繼承他們，那些後裔廢棄拜功，順從嗜欲，他們將遇迷誤的果報。

إِلَّا مَن تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَأُولَٰئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ وَلَا يُظْلَمُونَ شَيْئًا

60a ʾil-lā man tāba wa-ʾāmana wa-ʿamila ṣāliḥan
60b fa-ʾulāʾika yadḫulūna l-ǧannata
60c wa-lā yuẓlamūna šayʾan

Save him who shall repent and believe and do right. Such will enter the Garden, and they will not be wronged in aught - 60

但悔罪而信道，且行善者除外，他們將入樂園，不受絲毫虧待。

جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ الَّتِي وَعَدَ الرَّحْمَٰنُ عِبَادَهُ بِالْغَيْبِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ وَعْدُهُ مَأْتِيًّا

61a ǧannati ʿadnini
61a R llatī waʿada r-raḥmānu ʿibāda-hū bi-l-ġaybi
61b ʾinna-hū kāna waʿdu-hū maʾtīyan

Gardens of Eden, which the Beneficent hath promised to His slaves in the unseen. Lo! His promise is ever sure of fulfilment - 61

那是常住的樂園，至仁主在幽玄中應許其眾僕的，他的諾言確是要履行的。

لَّا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا إِلَّا سَلَامًا وَلَهُمْ رِزْقُهُمْ فِيهَا بُكْرَةً وَعَشِيًّا

62a lā yasmaʿūna fī-hā laġwan ʾil-lā salāman
62b wa-la-hum rizqu-hum fī-hā bukratan wa-ʿašīyan

They hear therein no idle talk, but only Peace; and therein they have food for morn and evening. 62

他們在那裡面，聽不到閑談，只聽到祝願平安；他們在那裡面，朝夕獲得給養。

تِلْكَ الْجَنَّةُ الَّتِي نُورِثُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا مَن كَانَ تَقِيًّا

63 tilka l-ǧannatu
63 R llatī nūriṯu min ʿibādi-nā man kāna taqīyan

Such is the Garden which We cause the devout among Our bondmen to inherit. 63

就是我將使眾僕中的敬畏者繼承的樂園。

وَمَا نَتَنَزَّلُ إِلَّا بِأَمْرِ رَبِّكَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا وَمَا خَلْفَنَا وَمَا بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ وَمَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ نَسِيًّا

64a wa-mā natanazzalu ʾil-lā bi-ʾamri rabbi-ka
64b la-hū mā bayna ʾaydī-nā wa-mā ḫalfa-nā wa-mā bayna ḏālika
64c wa-mā kāna rabbu-ka nasīyan

We (angels) come not down save by commandment of thy Lord. Unto Him belongeth all that is before us and all that is behind us and all that is between those two, and thy Lord was never forgetful - 64

我們唯奉你的主的命令而隨時降臨，在我們面前的，在我們後面的，以及在我們前後之間的（事情），他都知道。你的主是不忘記的。

رَّبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فَاعْبُدْهُ وَاصْطَبِرْ لِعِبَادَتِهِ هَلْ تَعْلَمُ لَهُ سَمِيًّا

65a rabbu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi wa-mā bayna-humā
65b fa-ʿbud-hu
65c wa-ṣṭabir li-ʿibādati-hī
65d hal taʿlamu la-hū samīyan

Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them! Therefor, worship thou Him and be thou steadfast in His service. Knowest thou one that can be named along with Him? 65

他是天地萬物的主，你應當崇拜他，你應當耐心，你知道他有匹敵嗎？

وَيَقُولُ الْإِنسَانُ أَإِذَا مَا مِتُّ لَسَوْفَ أُخْرَجُ حَيًّا

66a wa-yaqūlu l-ʾinsānu
66b ʾa-ʾiḏā mā mittu
66c la-sawfa ʾuḫraǧu ḥayyan

And man saith: When I am dead, shall I forsooth be brought forth alive? 66

人說：「我死後必要復活嗎？」

أَوَلَا يَذْكُرُ الْإِنسَانُ أَنَّا خَلَقْنَاهُ مِن قَبْلُ وَلَمْ يَكُ شَيْئًا

67a ʾa-wa-lā yaḏkuru l-ʾinsānu
67b ʾan-nā ḫalaqnā-hu min qablu
67c wa-lam yaku šayʾan

Doth not man remember that We created him before, when he was naught? 67

人忘記了嗎？他以前不是實有的，而我創造了他。

فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَحْشُرَنَّهُمْ وَالشَّيَاطِينَ ثُمَّ لَنُحْضِرَنَّهُمْ حَوْلَ جَهَنَّمَ جِثِيًّا

68a fa-wa-rabbi-ka
68b la-naḥšuranna-hum wa-š-šayāṭīna
68c ṯumma la-nuḥḍiranna-hum ḥawla ǧahannama ǧiṯīyan

And, by thy Lord, verily We shall assemble them and the devils, then We shall bring them, crouching, around hell. 68

指你的主發誓，我必將他們和眾惡魔集合起來。然後我必使他們去跪在火獄的周圍。

ثُمَّ لَنَنزِعَنَّ مِن كُلِّ شِيعَةٍ أَيُّهُمْ أَشَدُّ عَلَى الرَّحْمَٰنِ عِتِيًّا

69a ṯumma la-nanziʿanna min kulli šīʿatin
69b ʾayyu-hum ʾašaddu ʿalā r-raḥmāni ʿitīyan

Then We shall pluck out from every sect whichever of them was most stubborn in rebellion to the Beneficent. 69

然後我必從每一宗派中提出對至仁主最悖逆的人。

ثُمَّ لَنَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِالَّذِينَ هُمْ أَوْلَىٰ بِهَا صِلِيًّا

70 ṯumma la-naḥnu ʾaʿlamu bi-llaḏīna hum ʾawlā bi-hā ṣilīyan

And surely We are Best Aware of those most worthy to be burned therein. 70

然後，我的確知道誰是最該受火刑的。

وَإِن مِّنكُمْ إِلَّا وَارِدُهَا كَانَ عَلَىٰ رَبِّكَ حَتْمًا مَّقْضِيًّا

71a wa-ʾin min-kum ʾil-lā wāridu-hā
71b kāna ʿalā rabbi-ka ḥatman maqḍīyan

There is not one of you but shall approach it. That is a fixed ordinance of thy Lord. 71

你們中沒有一個人不到火獄的，那是你的主決定要施行的。

ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوا وَّنَذَرُ الظَّالِمِينَ فِيهَا جِثِيًّا

72a ṯumma nunaǧǧī llaḏīna ttaqaw
72b wa-naḏaru ẓ-ẓālimīna fī-hā ǧiṯīyan

Then We shall rescue those who kept from evil, and leave the evil-doers crouching there. 72

然後，我將拯救敬畏者，而讓不義者跪在那裡面。

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتُنَا بَيِّنَاتٍ قَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَيُّ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ خَيْرٌ مَّقَامًا وَأَحْسَنُ نَدِيًّا

73a wa-ʾiḏā tutlā ʿalay-him ʾāyātu-nā bayyinātin
73b qāla llaḏīna kafarū li-llaḏīna ʾāmanū
73c ʾayyu l-farīqayni ḫayrun maqāman wa-ʾaḥsanu nadīyan

And when Our clear revelations are recited unto them, those who disbelieve say unto those who believe: Which of the two parties (yours or ours) is better in position, and more imposing as an army? 73

對他們宣讀我的明顯的蹟象的時候，不信道者對信道者說：「哪一派的地位更優越，會場更優美呢？」

وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُم مِّن قَرْنٍ هُمْ أَحْسَنُ أَثَاثًا وَرِئْيًا

74 wa-kam ʾahlaknā qabla-hum min qarnin
74 R hum ʾaḥsanu ʾaṯāṯan wa-riʾyan

How many a generation have We destroyed before them, who were more imposing in respect of gear and outward seeming! 74

在他們之前，我曾毀滅了許多世代，無論資產和外觀，都比他們更優美。

قُلْ مَن كَانَ فِي الضَّلَالَةِ فَلْيَمْدُدْ لَهُ الرَّحْمَٰنُ مَدًّا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا رَأَوْا مَا يُوعَدُونَ إِمَّا الْعَذَابَ وَإِمَّا السَّاعَةَ فَسَيَعْلَمُونَ مَنْ هُوَ شَرٌّ مَّكَانًا وَأَضْعَفُ جُندًا

75a qul
75b man kāna fī ḍ-ḍalālati
75c fa-l-yamdud la-hū r-raḥmānu maddan
75d ḥattā
75e ʾiḏā raʾaw mā yūʾadūna ʾimmā l-ʿaḏāba wa-ʾimmā s-sāʿata
75d fa-sa-yaʿlamūna man huwa šarrun makānan wa-ʾaḍʿafu ǧundan

Say: As for him who is in error, the Beneficent will verily prolong his span of life until, when they behold that which they were promised, whether it be punishment (in the world), or the Hour (of doom), they will know who is worse in position and who is weaker as an army. 75

你說：「在迷誤中的人願至仁主優容他們，直到他們得見他們曾被警告的：不是刑罰，就是復活時他們就知道誰的地位更惡劣，誰的軍隊更懦弱了。」

وَيَزِيدُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ اهْتَدَوْا هُدًى وَالْبَاقِيَاتُ الصَّالِحَاتُ خَيْرٌ عِندَ رَبِّكَ ثَوَابًا وَخَيْرٌ مَّرَدًّا

76a wa-yazīdu llāhu llaḏīna htadaw hudan
76b wa-l-bāqiyātu ṣ-ṣāliḥātu ḫayrun ʿinda rabbi-ka ṯawāban wa-ḫayrun maraddan

Allah increaseth in right guidance those who walk aright, and the good deeds which endure are better in thy Lord’s sight for reward, and better for resort. 76

真主將為遵循正道者增加其引導。常存的善功，在你的主看來是報酬更好，結局更善的。

أَفَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ بِآيَاتِنَا وَقَالَ لَأُوتَيَنَّ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا

77a ʾa-fa-raʾayta llaḏī kafara bi-ʾāyāti-nā wa-qāla
77b la-ʾūtayanna mālan wa-waladan

Hast thou seen him who disbelieveth in Our revelations and saith: Assuredly I shall be given wealth and children? 77

你告訴我吧！有人不信我的蹟象，卻說：「我必要獲得財產和子嗣。」

أَطَّلَعَ الْغَيْبَ أَمِ اتَّخَذَ عِندَ الرَّحْمَٰنِ عَهْدًا

78a ʾa-ṭṭalaʿa l-ġayba
78b ʾami ttaḫaḏa ʿinda r-raḥmāni ʿahdan

Hath he perused the Unseen, or hath he made a pact with the Beneficent? 78

他曾窺見幽玄呢？還是他曾與至仁主訂約呢？

كَلَّا سَنَكْتُبُ مَا يَقُولُ وَنَمُدُّ لَهُ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ مَدًّا

79a kallā
79b sa-naktubu mā yaqūlu
79c wa-namuddu la-hū mina l-ʿaḏābi maddan

Nay, but We shall record that which he saith and prolong for him a span of torment. 79

不然，我將記錄他所說的，我將為他加重刑罰，

وَنَرِثُهُ مَا يَقُولُ وَيَأْتِينَا فَرْدًا

80a wa-nariṯu-hū mā yaqūlu
80b wa-yaʾtī-nā fardan

And We shall inherit from him that whereof he spake, and he will come unto Us, alone (without his wealth and children). 80

我將繼承他所說的財產和子嗣。而他將單身來見我。

وَاتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ آلِهَةً لِّيَكُونُوا لَهُمْ عِزًّا

81a wa-ttaḫaḏū min dūni llāhi ʾālihatan
81b li-yakūnū la-hum ʿizzan

And they have chosen (other) gods beside Allah that they may be a power for them. 81

他們捨真主而崇拜許多主宰，作為自己的權利。

كَلَّا سَيَكْفُرُونَ بِعِبَادَتِهِمْ وَيَكُونُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ ضِدًّا

82a kallā
82b sa-yakfurūna bi-ʿibādati-him
82c wa-yakūnūna ʿalay-him ḍiddan

Nay, but they will deny their worship of them, and become opponents unto them. 82

不然，那些主宰將否認他們的崇拜，而變成他們的仇敵。

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا الشَّيَاطِينَ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ تَؤُزُّهُمْ أَزًّا

83a ʾa-lam tara
83b ʾan-nā ʾarsalnā š-šayāṭīna ʿalā l-kāfirīna
83c taʾuzzu-hum ʾazzan

Seest thou not that We have set the devils on the disbelievers to confound them with confusion? 83

你還不知道嗎？我把惡魔們放出去誘惑不信道者，

فَلَا تَعْجَلْ عَلَيْهِمْ إِنَّمَا نَعُدُّ لَهُمْ عَدًّا

84a fa-lā taʿǧal ʿalay-him
84b ʾinna-mā naʿuddu la-hum ʿaddan

So make no haste against them (O Muhammad). We do but number unto them a sum (of days). 84

所以你對他們不要急躁，我只數他們的壽數。

يَوْمَ نَحْشُرُ الْمُتَّقِينَ إِلَى الرَّحْمَٰنِ وَفْدًا

85 yawma naḥšuru l-muttaqīna ʾilā r-raḥmāni wafdan

On the day when We shall gather the righteous unto the Beneficent, a goodly company. 85

那日，我要把敬畏者集合到至仁主的那裡，享受恩榮。

وَنَسُوقُ الْمُجْرِمِينَ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ وِرْدًا

86 wa-nasūqu l-muǧrimīna ʾilā ǧahannama wirdan

And drive the guilty unto hell, a weary herd, 86

我要把犯罪者驅逐到火獄去，以沸水解渴。

لَّا يَمْلِكُونَ الشَّفَاعَةَ إِلَّا مَنِ اتَّخَذَ عِندَ الرَّحْمَٰنِ عَهْدًا

87a lā yamlikūna š-šafāʿata
87b ʾil-lā mani ttaḫaḏa ʿinda r-raḥmāni ʿahdan

They will have no power of intercession, save him who hath made a covenant with his Lord. 87

但與至仁主訂約者除外，人們不得說情。

وَقَالُوا اتَّخَذَ الرَّحْمَٰنُ وَلَدًا

88a wa-qālū
88b ttaḫaḏa r-raḥmānu waladan

And they say: The Beneficent hath taken unto Himself a son. 88

他們說：「至仁主收養兒子。」

لَّقَدْ جِئْتُمْ شَيْئًا إِدًّا

89 la-qad ǧiʾtum šayʾan ʾiddan

Assuredly ye utter a disastrous thing 89

你們確已犯了一件重大罪行。為了那件罪行，

تَكَادُ السَّمَاوَاتُ يَتَفَطَّرْنَ مِنْهُ وَتَنشَقُّ الْأَرْضُ وَتَخِرُّ الْجِبَالُ هَدًّا

90a takādu s-samāwātu yatafaṭṭarna min-hu
90b wa-tanšaqqu l-ʾarḍu
90c wa-taḫirru l-ǧibālu haddan

Whereby almost the heavens are torn, and the earth is split asunder and the mountains fall in ruins, 90

天幾乎要破，地幾乎要裂，山幾乎要崩。

أَن دَعَوْا لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ وَلَدًا

91 ʾan daʿaw li-r-raḥmāni waladan

That ye ascribe unto the Beneficent a son, 91

這是因為他們妄稱人為至仁主的兒子。

وَمَا يَنبَغِي لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ أَن يَتَّخِذَ وَلَدًا

92a wa-mā yanbaġī li-r-raḥmāni
92c ʾan yattaḫiḏa waladan

When it is not meet for (the Majesty of) the Beneficent that He should choose a son. 92

至仁主不會收養兒子，

إِن كُلُّ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ إِلَّا آتِي الرَّحْمَٰنِ عَبْدًا

93 ʾin kullu man fi s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi ʾil-lā ʾātī r-raḥmāni ʿabdan

There is none in the heavens and the earth but cometh unto the Beneficent as a slave. 93

凡在天地間的，將來沒有一個不像奴僕一樣歸依至仁主的。

لَّقَدْ أَحْصَاهُمْ وَعَدَّهُمْ عَدًّا

94a la-qad ʾaḥṣā-hum
94b wa-ʿadda-hum ʿaddan

Verily He knoweth them and numbereth them with (right) numbering. 94

他確已統計過他們，檢點過他們。

وَكُلُّهُمْ آتِيهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَرْدًا

95 wa-kullu-hum ʾatī-hi yawma l-qiyāmati fardan

And each one of them will come unto Him on the Day of Resurrection, alone. 95

復活日他們都要單身來見他。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ سَيَجْعَلُ لَهُمُ الرَّحْمَٰنُ وُدًّا

96 P ʾinna llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
96 sa-yaǧʿalu la-humu r-raḥmānu wuddan

Lo! those who believe and do good works, the Beneficent will appoint for them love. 96

信道而且行善者，至仁主必定要使他們相親相愛。

فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرْنَاهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لِتُبَشِّرَ بِهِ الْمُتَّقِينَ وَتُنذِرَ بِهِ قَوْمًا لُّدًّا

97a fa-ʾinna-mā yassarnā-hu bi-lisāni-ka
97b li-tubaššira bi-hī l-muttaqīna
97c wa-tunḏira bi-hī qawman luddan

And We make (this Scripture) easy in thy tongue, (O Muhammad) only that thou mayst bear good tidings therewith unto those who ward off (evil), and warn therewith the froward folk. 97

我以你的語言，使《古蘭經》成為容易的，只為要你借它向敬畏者報喜，並警告強辯的民眾。

وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُم مِّن قَرْنٍ هَلْ تُحِسُّ مِنْهُم مِّنْ أَحَدٍ أَوْ تَسْمَعُ لَهُمْ رِكْزًا

98a wa-kam ʾahlaknā qabla-hum min qarnin
98b hal tuhissu min-hum min ʾaḥadin
98c ʾaw tasmaʿu la-hum rikzan

And how many a generation before them have We destroyed! Canst thou (Muhammad) see a single man of them, or hear from them the slightest sound? 98

在他們之前，我曾毀滅了許多世代，你能發現那些世代中的任何人，或聽見他們所發的微聲嗎？

سورة طه

Sūrat Ṭāhā (20)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

TA-HA (TA-HA) Total Verses: 135 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

20 塔哈古蘭經第二 ○ 章這章是麥加的，全章共計一三五節。

طه

1 ṭāʾ-hāʾ

Ta. Ha. 1

塔哈。

مَا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ لِتَشْقَىٰ

2a mā ʾanzalnā ʿalay-ka l-qurʾāna
2b li-tašqā

We have not revealed unto thee (Muhammad) this Qur’an that thou shouldst be distressed, 2

我降《古蘭經》給你，不為使你辛苦，

إِلَّا تَذْكِرَةً لِّمَن يَخْشَىٰ

3 ʾil-lā taḏkiratan li-man yaḫšā

But as a reminder unto him who feareth, 3

卻為教誨敬畏者，

تَنزِيلًا مِّمَّنْ خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ وَالسَّمَاوَاتِ الْعُلَى

4 tanzīlan mim-man ḫalaqa l-ʾarḍa wa-s-samāwāti l-ʿulā

A revelation from Him Who created the earth and the high heavens, 4

是降自創造大地和穹蒼者的。

الرَّحْمَٰنُ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ اسْتَوَىٰ

5 r-raḥmānu ʿalā l-ʿarši stawā

The Beneficent One, Who is established on the Throne. 5

至仁主已升上寶座了。

لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَمَا تَحْتَ الثَّرَىٰ

6 la-hū mā fī s-samāwāti wa-mā fī l-ʾarḍi wa-mā bayna-humā wa-mā taḥta ṯ-ṯarā

Unto Him belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth, and whatsoever is between them, and whatsoever is beneath the sod. 6

凡在天上地下的，在天地之間的，在地底下的，都是他的。

وَإِن تَجْهَرْ بِالْقَوْلِ فَإِنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ السِّرَّ وَأَخْفَى

7a wa-ʾin taǧhar bi-l-qawli
7b fa-ʾinna-hū yaʿlamu s-sirra
7c wa-ʾaḫfā

And if thou speakest aloud, then lo! He knoweth the secret (thought) and (that which is yet) more hidden. 7

如果你高聲說話，那末真主的確知道秘密的和更隱微的事情。

اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَهُ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَىٰ

8a P llāhu
8a lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā huwa
8b la-hū l-ʾasmāʾu l-ḥusnā

Allah! There is no God save Him. His are the most beautiful names. 8

除真主外，絕無應受崇拜者，他有許多最美的名號。

وَهَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰ

9 wa-hal ʾatā-ka ḥadīṯu mūsā

Hath there come unto thee the story of Moses? 9

你已聽到穆薩的故事了嗎？

إِذْ رَأَىٰ نَارًا فَقَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ امْكُثُوا إِنِّي آنَسْتُ نَارًا لَّعَلِّي آتِيكُم مِّنْهَا بِقَبَسٍ أَوْ أَجِدُ عَلَى النَّارِ هُدًى

10a ʾiḏ raʾā nāran
10b fa-qāla li-ʾahli-hī
10c mkuṯū
10d ʾin-nī ʾānastu nāran
10e laʿall-ī ʾatī-kum min-hā bi-qabasin
10f ʾaw ʾaǧidu ʿalā n-nāri hudan

When he saw a fire and said unto his folk: Lo! Wait! I see a fire afar off. Peradventure I may bring you a brand therefrom or may find guidance at the fire. 10

當時，他看見一處火光，就對他的家屬說：「你們稍留一下，我確已看見一處火了，也許我拿一個火把來給你們，或許我在有火的那裡發現向導。」

فَلَمَّا أَتَاهَا نُودِيَ يَا مُوسَىٰ

11a fa-lammā ʾatā-hā
11b nūdiya
11b V yā-mūsā

And when he reached it, he was called by name: O Moses! 11

他來到那個火的附近，就有聲音喊叫說：「穆薩啊！

إِنِّي أَنَا رَبُّكَ فَاخْلَعْ نَعْلَيْكَ إِنَّكَ بِالْوَادِ الْمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى

12a P ʾin-nī
12a ʾanā rabbu-ka
12b fa-ḫlaʿ naʿlay-ka
12c ʾinna-ka bi-l-wādi l-muqaddasi ṭuwan

Lo! I, even I, am thy Lord. So take off thy shoes, for lo! thou art in the holy valley of Tuwa. 12

我確是你的主，你脫掉你的鞋子吧，你確是在聖谷『杜瓦』中。

وَأَنَا اخْتَرْتُكَ فَاسْتَمِعْ لِمَا يُوحَىٰ

13a wa-ʾanā ḫtartu-ka
12b fa-stamiʿ li-mā yūḥā
14a P ʾinna-nī

And I have chosen thee, so hearken unto that which is inspired. 13

我已挑選你，你應當傾聽啟示：

إِنَّنِي أَنَا اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا أَنَا فَاعْبُدْنِي وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِذِكْرِي

14a ʾanā llāhu
14b lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā ʾanā
14c fa-ʿbud-nī
14d wa-ʾaqimi ṣ-ṣalāta li-ḏikr-ī

Lo! I, even I, am Allah, There is no God save Me. So serve Me and establish worship for My remembrance. 14

我確是真主，除我外，絕無應受崇拜者。你應當崇拜我，當為記念我而謹守拜功。

إِنَّ السَّاعَةَ آتِيَةٌ أَكَادُ أُخْفِيهَا لِتُجْزَىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا تَسْعَىٰ

15a ʾinna s-sāʿata ʾātiyatun
15b ʾakādu ʾuḫfī-hā
15c li-tuǧzā kullu nafsin bi-mā tasʿā

Lo! the Hour is surely coming. But I will to keep it hidden, that every soul may be rewarded for that which it striveth (to achieve). 15

復活時，確是要來臨的，我幾乎要隱藏它，以便每個人都因自己的行為而受報酬。

فَلَا يَصُدَّنَّكَ عَنْهَا مَن لَّا يُؤْمِنُ بِهَا وَاتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ فَتَرْدَىٰ

16a fa-lā yaṣuddanna-ka ʿan-hā man lā yuʾminu bi-hā wa-ttabaʿa hawā-hu
16b fa-tardā

Therefor, let not him turn thee aside from (the thought of) it who believeth not therein but followeth his own desire, lest thou perish. 16

不信復活時而順從私欲者，不要讓他阻止你信仰復活時，以致你滅亡。

وَمَا تِلْكَ بِيَمِينِكَ يَا مُوسَىٰ

17 wa-mā tilka bi-yamīni-ka
17 V yā-mūsā

And what is that in thy right hand, O Moses? 17

穆薩啊！在你右手裡的是甚麼？」

قَالَ هِيَ عَصَايَ أَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَيْهَا وَأَهُشُّ بِهَا عَلَىٰ غَنَمِي وَلِيَ فِيهَا مَآرِبُ أُخْرَىٰ

18a qāla
18b hiya ʿaṣā-ya
18b R1 ʾatawakkaʾu ʿalay-hā
18b R2 wa-ʾahuššu bi-hā ʿalā ġanam-ī
18c wa-li-ya fī-hā maʾāribu ʾuḫrā

He said: This is my staff whereon I lean, and wherewith I bear down branches for my sheep, and wherein I find other uses. 18

他說：「這是我的手杖，我拄著它，我用它把樹葉擊落下來給我的羊吃，我對於它還有別的許多需要。」

قَالَ أَلْقِهَا يَا مُوسَىٰ

19a qāla
19b ʾalqi-hā
19b V yā-mūsā

He said: Cast it down, O Moses! 19

主說：「穆薩啊！你把它扔下。」

فَأَلْقَاهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ حَيَّةٌ تَسْعَىٰ

20a fa-ʾalqā-hā
20b fa-ʾiḏā hiya ḥayyatun
20b R tasʿā

So he cast it down, and lo! it was a serpent, gliding. 20

他就把它扔下了，它忽然變成了一條婉蜒的蛇。

قَالَ خُذْهَا وَلَا تَخَفْ سَنُعِيدُهَا سِيرَتَهَا الْأُولَىٰ

21a qāla
21b ḫuḏ-hā
21c wa-lā taḫaf
21d sa-nuʿīdu-hā sīrata-hā l-ʾūlā

He said: Grasp it and fear not. We shall return it to its former state. 21

主說：「你捉住它，不要怕，我將使它還原。」

وَاضْمُمْ يَدَكَ إِلَىٰ جَنَاحِكَ تَخْرُجْ بَيْضَاءَ مِنْ غَيْرِ سُوءٍ آيَةً أُخْرَىٰ

22a wa-ḍmum yada-ka ʾilā ǧanāḥi-ka
22b taḫruǧ bayḍāʾa min ġayri sūʾin
ʾāyatan ʾuḫrā

And thrust thy hand within thine armpit, it will come forth white without hurt. (That will be) another token. 22

「你把手放在懷裡，然後抽出來，手變成雪白的，但是沒有甚麼疾病，那是另一種蹟象。

لِنُرِيَكَ مِنْ آيَاتِنَا الْكُبْرَى

23 li-nuriya-ka min ʾāyāti-nā l-kubrā

That We may show thee (some) of Our greater portents, 23

我指示你我的最大蹟象。

اذْهَبْ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُ طَغَىٰ

24a ḏhab ʾilā firʿawna
24b ʾinna-hū ṭaġā

Go thou unto Pharaoh! Lo! he hath transgressed (the bounds). 24

你去見法老，他確是暴虐無道的。」

قَالَ رَبِّ اشْرَحْ لِي صَدْرِي

25a qāla
25b V rabb-i
25b šraḥ l-ī ṣadr-ī

(Moses) said: My Lord! relieve my mind 25

他說：「我的主啊！求你使我的心情舒暢，

وَيَسِّرْ لِي أَمْرِي

26a wa-yassir l-ī ʾamr-ī

And ease my task for me; 26

求你使我的事業順利，

وَاحْلُلْ عُقْدَةً مِّن لِّسَانِي

27 wa-ḥlul ʿuqdatan min lisān-ī

And loose a knot from my tongue, 27

求你解除我的口吃，

يَفْقَهُوا قَوْلِي

28 yafqahū qawl-ī

That they may understand my saying. 28

以便他們了解我的話。

وَاجْعَل لِّي وَزِيرًا مِّنْ أَهْلِي

29a wa-ǧʿal l-ī wazīran min ʾahl-ī

Appoint for me a henchman from my folk, 29

求你從我的家屬中為我任命一個助手——

هَارُونَ أَخِي

30 hārūna ʾaḫ-ī

Aaron, my brother. 30

我的哥哥哈倫——

اشْدُدْ بِهِ أَزْرِي

31 šdud bi-hī ʾazr-ī

Confirm my strength with him 31

讓他相助我，

وَأَشْرِكْهُ فِي أَمْرِي

32 wa-ʾašrik-hu fī ʾamr-ī

And let him share my task, 32

使他與我同事，

كَيْ نُسَبِّحَكَ كَثِيرًا

33 kay nusabbiḥa-ka kaṯīran

That we may glorify Thee much 33

以便我們多讚頌你，

وَنَذْكُرَكَ كَثِيرًا

34 wa-naḏkura-ka kaṯīran

And much remember Thee. 34

多記念你。

إِنَّكَ كُنتَ بِنَا بَصِيرًا

35 ʾinna-ka kunta bi-nā baṣīran

Lo! Thou art ever Seeing us. 35

你確是明察我們的。」

قَالَ قَدْ أُوتِيتَ سُؤْلَكَ يَا مُوسَىٰ

36a qāla
36b qad ʾūtīta suʾla-ka
36b V yā-mūsā

He said: Thou art granted thy request, O Moses. 36

主說：「穆薩啊！你所請求的事，已賞賜你了。」

وَلَقَدْ مَنَنَّا عَلَيْكَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَىٰ

37 wa-la-qad manannā ʿalay-ka marratan ʾuḫrā

And indeed, another time, already We have shown thee favour, 37

在別的時候，我曾照顧你。

إِذْ أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَىٰ أُمِّكَ مَا يُوحَىٰ

38 ʾiḏ ʾawḥaynā ʾilā ʾummi-ka mā yūḥā

When we inspired in thy mother that which is inspired, 38

當時，我給你母親以應有的啟示，

أَنِ اقْذِفِيهِ فِي التَّابُوتِ فَاقْذِفِيهِ فِي الْيَمِّ فَلْيُلْقِهِ الْيَمُّ بِالسَّاحِلِ يَأْخُذْهُ عَدُوٌّ لِّي وَعَدُوٌّ لَّهُ وَأَلْقَيْتُ عَلَيْكَ مَحَبَّةً مِّنِّي وَلِتُصْنَعَ عَلَىٰ عَيْنِي

39a ʾani qḏifī-hi fī t-tābūti
39b fa-qḏifī-hi fī l-yammi
39c fa-l-yulqi-hī l-yammu bi-s-sāḥili
39d yaʾḫuḏ-hu ʿadūwun l-ī wa-ʿadūwun la-hū
39e wa-ʾalqaytu ʿalay-ka maḥabbatan minn-ī
39f wa-li-tuṣnaʿa ʿalā ʿaynī

Saying: Throw him into the ark, and throw it into the river, then the river shall throw it on to the bank, and there an enemy to Me and an enemy to him shall take him. And I endued thee with love from Me that thou mightest be trained according to My will, 39

說：「你把他放在一個箱子裡，然後把那個箱子放在河裡，河水要把它漂到岸邊，而我的一個敵人——也是他的敵人——將收養他。」我把從我發出的慈愛賞賜你，以便你在我的監護之下受撫育。

إِذْ تَمْشِي أُخْتُكَ فَتَقُولُ هَلْ أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ مَن يَكْفُلُهُ فَرَجَعْنَاكَ إِلَىٰ أُمِّكَ كَيْ تَقَرَّ عَيْنُهَا وَلَا تَحْزَنَ وَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا فَنَجَّيْنَاكَ مِنَ الْغَمِّ وَفَتَنَّاكَ فُتُونًا فَلَبِثْتَ سِنِينَ فِي أَهْلِ مَدْيَنَ ثُمَّ جِئْتَ عَلَىٰ قَدَرٍ يَا مُوسَىٰ

40a ʾiḏ tamšī ʾuḫtu-ka
40b fa-taqūlu
40c hal ʾadullu-kum ʿalā man yakfulu-hū
40d fa-raǧaʿnā-ka ʾilā ʾummi-ka
40e kay taqarra ʿaynu-hā
40f wa-lā taḥzana
40g wa-qatalta nafsan
40h fa-naǧǧaynā-ka mina l-ġammi
40i wa-fatannā-ka futūnan
40j fa-labiṯta sinīna fī ʾahli madyana
40k ṯumma ǧiʾta ʿalā qadarin
40k V yā-mūsā

When thy sister went and said: Shall I show you one who will nurse him? and we restored thee to thy mother that her eyes might be refreshed and might not sorrow. And thou didst kill a man and We delivered thee from great distress, and tried thee with a heavy trial. And thou didst tarry years among the folk of Midian. Then camest thou (hither) by (My) providence, O Moses, 40

當時，你的姐姐走去說：「我指示你們一個養育他的人，好嗎？」我就把你送還你母親，以便她愉快而不憂愁。你曾殺了一個人，而我拯救你脫離憂患，我曾以許多折磨考驗你。你曾在麥德彥人之間逗留了許多年。穆薩啊！然後，你依前定而來到這裡。

وَاصْطَنَعْتُكَ لِنَفْسِي

41 wa-ṣṭanaʿtu-ka li-nafs-ī

And I have attached thee to Myself. 41

我為自己而挑選你。

اذْهَبْ أَنتَ وَأَخُوكَ بِآيَاتِي وَلَا تَنِيَا فِي ذِكْرِي

42a ḏhab ʾanta wa-ʾaḫū-ka bi-ʾayāt-ī
42b wa-lā taniyā fī ḏikr-ī

Go, thou and thy brother, with My tokens, and be not faint in remembrance of Me. 42

你和你的哥哥，帶著我的許多蹟象去吧！你倆對於記念我絕不可怠慢。

اذْهَبَا إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُ طَغَىٰ

43a ḏhabā ʾilā firʿawna
43b ʾinna-hū ṭaġā

Go, both of you, unto Pharaoh. Lo! he hath transgressed (the bounds). 43

你倆到法老那裡去，他確是暴虐無道的。

فَقُولَا لَهُ قَوْلًا لَّيِّنًا لَّعَلَّهُ يَتَذَكَّرُ أَوْ يَخْشَىٰ

44a fa-qūlā la-hū qawlan layyinan
44b laʿalla-hū yataḏakkaru
44c ʾaw yaḫšā

And speak unto him a gentle word, that peradventure he may heed or fear. 44

你倆對他說話要溫和，或許他會記取教誨，或者有所畏懼。

قَالَا رَبَّنَا إِنَّنَا نَخَافُ أَن يَفْرُطَ عَلَيْنَا أَوْ أَن يَطْغَىٰ

45a qāla
45b V rabba-nā
45b ʾinna-nā naḫāfu
45c ʾan yafruṭa ʿalay-nā
45d ʾaw ʾan yaṭġā

They said: Our Lord! Lo! we fear that he may be beforehand with us or that he may play the tyrant. 45

他倆說：「我們的主啊！我們的確怕他粗暴地傷害我們，或更加暴虐無道。」

قَالَ لَا تَخَافَا إِنَّنِي مَعَكُمَا أَسْمَعُ وَأَرَىٰ

46a qāla
46b lā taḫāfā
46c ʾinna-nī maʿa-kumā ʾasmaʿu
46d wa-ʾarā

He said: Fear not. Lo! I am with you twain, Hearing and Seeing. 46

主說：「你倆不要怕，我的確同你倆在一起，我聽著，而且看著。

فَأْتِيَاهُ فَقُولَا إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَبِّكَ فَأَرْسِلْ مَعَنَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَلَا تُعَذِّبْهُمْ قَدْ جِئْنَاكَ بِآيَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّكَ وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَىٰ مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَىٰ

47a fa-ʾtiyā-hu
47b fa-qūlā
47c ʾin-nā rasūlā rabbi-ka
47d fa-ʾarsil maʿa-nā banī ʾisrāʾīla
47e wa-lā tuʿaḏḏib-hum
47f qad ǧiʾnā-ka bi-ʾāyatin min rabbi-ka
47g wa-s-salāmu ʿalā mani ttabaʿa l-hudā

So go ye unto him and say: Lo! we are two messengers of thy Lord. So let the children of Israel go with us, and torment them not. We bring thee a token from thy Lord. And peace will be for him who followeth right guidance. 47

你倆去他那裡就說：『我倆確是你的主的使者，所以請你讓以色列的後裔同我倆一道去，請你不要虐待他們。我們已經把你的主的一種蹟象帶來給你了；遵守正道者，得享和平。

إِنَّا قَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيْنَا أَنَّ الْعَذَابَ عَلَىٰ مَن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ

48a P ʾin-nā
48a qad ʾūḥiya ʾilay-nā
48b ʾanna l-ʿaḏāba ʿalā man kaḏḏaba wa-tawallā

Lo! it hath been revealed unto us that the doom will be for him who denieth and turneth away. 48

我們確已奉到啟示說：否認而且背棄者，將受刑罰。』」

قَالَ فَمَن رَّبُّكُمَا يَا مُوسَىٰ

49a qāla
49b fa-man rabbu-kumā
49b V yā-mūsā

(Pharaoh) said: Who then is the Lord of you twain, O Moses? 49

他說：「穆薩啊！誰是你倆的主？」

قَالَ رَبُّنَا الَّذِي أَعْطَىٰ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلْقَهُ ثُمَّ هَدَىٰ

50a qāla
50b rabbu-nā llaḏī aʿṭā kulla šayʾin ḫalqa-hū
50c ṯumma hadā

He said: Our Lord is He Who gave unto everything its nature, then guided it aright. 50

他說：「我們的主，是賦予萬物以天性，而加以引導的。」

قَالَ فَمَا بَالُ الْقُرُونِ الْأُولَىٰ

51a qāla
51b fa-mā bālu l-qurūni l-ʾūlā

He said: What then is the state of the generations of old? 51

他說：「以往各世紀的情況是怎樣的？」

قَالَ عِلْمُهَا عِندَ رَبِّي فِي كِتَابٍ لَّا يَضِلُّ رَبِّي وَلَا يَنسَى

52a qāla
52b ʿilmu-hā ʿinda rabbī fī kitābin
52c lā yaḍillu rabb-ī
52d wa-lā yansā

He said: The knowledge thereof is with my Lord in a Record. My Lord neither erreth nor forgetteth, 52

他說：「關於他們的知識，在我的主那裡記錄在一本書中。我的主，既不錯誤，又不疏忽。」

الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ مَهْدًا وَسَلَكَ لَكُمْ فِيهَا سُبُلًا وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَخْرَجْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِّن نَّبَاتٍ شَتَّىٰ

53a (52dR) llaḏī ǧaʿala la-kumu l-ʾarḍa mahdan
53b wa-salaka la-kum fī-hā subulan
53c wa-ʾanzala mina s-samāʾi māʾan
53d fa-ʾaḫraǧnā bi-hī ʾazwāǧan min nabātin šattā

Who hath appointed the earth as a bed and hath threaded roads for you therein and hath sent down water from the sky and thereby We have brought forth divers kinds of vegetation, 53

他為你們以大地為搖籃，他為你們在大地上開辟許多道路，他從雲中降下雨水，而借雨水生產各種植物。

كُلُوا وَارْعَوْا أَنْعَامَكُمْ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّأُولِي النُّهَىٰ

54a kulū
54b wa-rʿaw ʾanʿāma-kum
54c ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyātin li-ʾulī n-nuhā

(Saying): Eat ye and feed your cattle. Lo! herein verily are portents for men of thought. 54

你們可以吃那些植物，可以放牧你們的牲畜。對於有理智者，此中確有許多蹟象。

مِنْهَا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ وَفِيهَا نُعِيدُكُمْ وَمِنْهَا نُخْرِجُكُمْ تَارَةً أُخْرَىٰ

55a min-hā ḫalaqnā-kum
55b wa-fī-hā nuʿīdu-kum
55c wa-min-hā nuḫriǧu-kum tāratan ʾuḫrā

Thereof We created you, and thereunto We return you, and thence We bring you forth a second time. 55

我從大地創造你們，我使你們復返於大地，我再一次使你們從大地復活。

وَلَقَدْ أَرَيْنَاهُ آيَاتِنَا كُلَّهَا فَكَذَّبَ وَأَبَىٰ

56a wa-la-qad ʾaraynā-hu ʾāyāti-nā kulla-hā
56b fa-kaḏḏaba
56c wa-ʾabā

And We verily did show him all Our tokens, but he denied them and refused. 56

我確已指示他我所有的一切蹟象，而他加以否認，不肯信道。

قَالَ أَجِئْتَنَا لِتُخْرِجَنَا مِنْ أَرْضِنَا بِسِحْرِكَ يَا مُوسَىٰ

57a qāla
57b ʾa-ǧiʾta-nā
57c li-tuḫriǧa-nā min ʾarḍi-nā bi-siḥri-ka
57c V yā-mūsā

He said: Hast come to drive us out from our land by thy magic, O Moses? 57

他說：「穆薩啊！你到我們這裡來，想借你的魔術把我們逐出國境嗎？

فَلَنَأْتِيَنَّكَ بِسِحْرٍ مِّثْلِهِ فَاجْعَلْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ مَوْعِدًا لَّا نُخْلِفُهُ نَحْنُ وَلَا أَنتَ مَكَانًا سُوًى

58a fa-l-naʾtiyanna-ka bi-siḥrin miṯli-hī
58b fa-ǧʿal bayna-nā wa-bayna-ka mawʿidan
58b R lā nuḫlifu-hū naḥnu wa-lā ʾanta
58b makānan suwan

But we surely can produce for thee magic the like thereof; so appoint a tryst between us and you, which neither we nor thou shall fail to keep, at a place convenient (to us both). 58

我們必定在你面前表演同樣的魔術。你在一個互相商量的地方，在我們和你之間，訂－個約期，我們和你大家都不爽約。」

قَالَ مَوْعِدُكُمْ يَوْمُ الزِّينَةِ وَأَن يُحْشَرَ النَّاسُ ضُحًى

59a qāla mawʿidu-kum yawmu z-zīnati
59b wa-ʾan yuḥšara n-nāsu ḍuḥan

(Moses) said: Your tryst shall be the day of the feast, and let the people assemble when the sun hath risen high. 59

他說：「你們的約期定在節日，當眾人在早晨集合的時候。」

فَتَوَلَّىٰ فِرْعَوْنُ فَجَمَعَ كَيْدَهُ ثُمَّ أَتَىٰ

60a fa-tawallā firʿawnu
60b fa-ǧamaʿa kayda-hū
60c ṯumma ʾatā

Then Pharaoh went and gathered his strength, then came (to the appointed tryst). 60

法老就轉回去，召集他的謀臣，然後他來了。

قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰ وَيْلَكُمْ لَا تَفْتَرُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا فَيُسْحِتَكُم بِعَذَابٍ وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنِ افْتَرَىٰ

61a qāla la-hum mūsā
61b J wayla-kum
61c lā taftarū ʿalā llāhi kaḏiban
61d fa-yusḥita-kum bi-ʿaḏābin
61e wa-qad ḫāba mani ftarā

Moses said unto them: Woe unto you! Invent not a lie against Allah, lest He extirpate you by some punishment. He who lieth faileth miserably. 61

穆薩對他們說：「你們真該死，你們不要誣蔑真主，以免他用刑罰毀滅你們；誣蔑真主者，確已失敗了。」

فَتَنَازَعُوا أَمْرَهُم بَيْنَهُمْ وَأَسَرُّوا النَّجْوَىٰ

62a fa-tanāzaʿū ʾamra-hum bayna-hum
62b wa-ʾasarrū n-naǧwā

Then they debated one with another what they must do, and they kept their counsel secret. 62

他們為這件事，議論紛紛，並且隱匿他們的議論；

قَالُوا إِنْ هَٰذَانِ لَسَاحِرَانِ يُرِيدَانِ أَن يُخْرِجَاكُم مِّنْ أَرْضِكُم بِسِحْرِهِمَا وَيَذْهَبَا بِطَرِيقَتِكُمُ الْمُثْلَىٰ

63a qālū
63b ʾin hāḏāni la-sāḥirāni
63b R yurīdāni
63c ʾan yuḫriǧā-kum min ʾarḍi-kum bi-siḥri-himā
63d wa-yaḏhabā bi-ṭarīqati-kumu l-muṯlā

They said: Lo! these are two wizards who would drive you out from your country by their magic, and destroy your best traditions; 63

他們說：「這兩個確是兩個術士，想用魔術把你們逐出國境，並且廢除你們的最完善的制度，

فَأَجْمِعُوا كَيْدَكُمْ ثُمَّ ائْتُوا صَفًّا وَقَدْ أَفْلَحَ الْيَوْمَ مَنِ اسْتَعْلَىٰ

64a fa-ʾaǧmiʿū kayda-kum
64b ṯumma ʾtū ṣaffan
64c wa-qad ʾaflaḥa l-yawma mani staʿlā

So arrange your plan, and come in battle line. Whoso is uppermost this day will be indeed successful. 64

所以，你們應當決定你們的計策，然後結隊而來；今天佔上風的，必定成功。」

قَالُوا يَا مُوسَىٰ إِمَّا أَن تُلْقِيَ وَإِمَّا أَن نَّكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَلْقَىٰ

65a qālū
65b V yā-mūsā
65c ʾimmā ʾan tulqiya
65d wa-ʾimmā ʾan nakūna ʾawwala man ʾalqā

They said: O Moses! Either throw first, or let us be the first to throw? 65

他們說：「穆薩啊！是你先拋你的家伙呢？還是我們先拋呢？」

قَالَ بَلْ أَلْقُوا فَإِذَا حِبَالُهُمْ وَعِصِيُّهُمْ يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْهِ مِن سِحْرِهِمْ أَنَّهَا تَسْعَىٰ

66a qāla
66b bal ʾalqū
66c P fa-ʾiḏā ḥibālu-hum wa-ʿiṣīyu-hum
66c yuḫayyalu ʾilay-hi min siḥri-him
66d ʾanna-hā tasʿā

He said: Nay, do ye throw! Then lo! their cords and their staves, by their magic, appeared to him as though they ran. 66

他說：「還是你們先拋吧！」他們的繩子和拐杖，在他看來，好像是因他們的魔術而蜿蜒的。

فَأَوْجَسَ فِي نَفْسِهِ خِيفَةً مُّوسَىٰ

67a fa-ʾawǧasa fī nafsi-hī ḫīfatan mūsā

And Moses conceived a fear in his mind. 67

穆薩就心懷畏懼。

قُلْنَا لَا تَخَفْ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْأَعْلَىٰ

68a qulnā
68b lā taḫaf
68c ʾinna-ka ʾanta l-ʾaʿlā

We said: Fear not! Lo! thou art the higher. 68

我說：「你不要怕，你確是佔優勢的。

وَأَلْقِ مَا فِي يَمِينِكَ تَلْقَفْ مَا صَنَعُوا إِنَّمَا صَنَعُوا كَيْدُ سَاحِرٍ وَلَا يُفْلِحُ السَّاحِرُ حَيْثُ أَتَىٰ

69a wa-ʾalqi mā fī yamīni-ka
69b talqaf mā ṣanaʿū
69c ʾinna-mā ṣanaʿū kaydu sāḥirin
69d wa-lā yufliḥu s-sāḥiru
69e ḥayṯu ʾatā

Throw that which is in thy right hand! It will eat up that which they have made. Lo! that which they have made is but a wizard’s artifice, and a wizard shall not be successful to whatever point (of skill) he may attain. 69

你拋下你右手裡的拐杖，它就會吞沒了他們所造作的。他們所造作的，只是術士的法術；術士們無論幹甚麼總是不成功的。」

فَأُلْقِيَ السَّحَرَةُ سُجَّدًا قَالُوا آمَنَّا بِرَبِّ هَارُونَ وَمُوسَىٰ

70a fa-ʾulqiya s-saḥaratu suǧǧadan
70b qālū
70c ʾāmannā bi-rabbi hārūna wa-mūsā

Then the wizards were (all) flung down prostrate, crying: We believe in the Lord of Aaron and Moses. 70

於是，術士們拜倒下去，他們說：「我們已歸信哈倫和穆薩的主了。」

قَالَ آمَنتُمْ لَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ آذَنَ لَكُمْ إِنَّهُ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ الَّذِي عَلَّمَكُمُ السِّحْرَ فَلَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُم مِّنْ خِلَافٍ وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمْ فِي جُذُوعِ النَّخْلِ وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ أَيُّنَا أَشَدُّ عَذَابًا وَأَبْقَىٰ

71a qāla
71b ʾāmantum la-hū
71c qabla ʾan ʾāḏana la-kum
71d ʾinna-hū la-kabīru-kumu
71d R llaḏī ʿallama-kumu s-siḥra
71e fa-la-ʾuqaṭṭiʿanna ʾaydiya-kum wa-ʾarǧula-kum min ḫilāfin
71f wa-la-ʾuṣallibanna-kum fī ǧuḏūʿi n-naḫli
71g wa-la-taʿlamunna
71h ʾayyu-nā ʾašaddu ʿaḏāban wa-ʾabqā [TEXTPROBLEM]

(Pharaoh) said: Ye put faith in him before I give you leave. Lo! he is your chief who taught you magic. Now surely I shall cut off your hands and your feet alternately, and I shall crucify you on the trunks of palm trees, and ye shall know for certain which of us hath sterner and more lasting punishment. 71

法老說：「在我允許你們之前，你們就信奉他們了嗎？他必定是你們的頭子，他把魔術傳授你們，所以我誓必交互著砍掉你們的手和腳，我誓必把你們釘死在椰棗樹幹上，你們必定知道我們倆誰的刑罰更嚴厲，更長久。」

قَالُوا لَن نُّؤْثِرَكَ عَلَىٰ مَا جَاءَنَا مِنَ الْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالَّذِي فَطَرَنَا فَاقْضِ مَا أَنتَ قَاضٍ إِنَّمَا تَقْضِي هَٰذِهِ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا

72a qālū
72b lan nuʾṯira-ka ʿalā mā ǧāʾa-nā mina l-bayyināti wa-llaḏī faṭara-nā
72c fa-qḍi mā ʾanta qāḍin
72d ʾinna-mā taqḍī hāḏihī l-ḥayāta d-dunyā

They said: We choose thee not above the clear proofs that have come unto us, and above Him Who created us. So decree what thou wilt decree. Thou wilt end for us only this life of the world. 72

他們說：「我們絕不願挑選你而拋棄已降臨我們的明証和創造我們的主宰。你要怎麼辦就怎麼辦吧！你只能在今世生活中任意而為。

إِنَّا آمَنَّا بِرَبِّنَا لِيَغْفِرَ لَنَا خَطَايَانَا وَمَا أَكْرَهْتَنَا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ السِّحْرِ وَاللَّهُ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَىٰ

73a ʾin-nā ʾāmannā bi-rabbi-nā
73b li-yaġfira la-nā ḫaṭāyā-nā wa-mā ʾakrahta-nā ʿalay-hi mina s-siḥri
73c wa-llāhu ḫayrun wa-ʾabqā [TEXTPROBLEM]

Lo! we believe in our Lord, that He may forgive us our sins and the magic unto which thou didst force us. Allah is better and more lasting. 73

我們確已信仰我們的主，以便他赦免我們的過失，和在你的強迫下我們表演魔術的罪行。真主（的賞賜）是更好的，（他的刑罰）是更久的。」

إِنَّهُ مَن يَأْتِ رَبَّهُ مُجْرِمًا فَإِنَّ لَهُ جَهَنَّمَ لَا يَمُوتُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَحْيَىٰ

74 P ʾinna-hū man yaʾti rabba-hū muǧriman
74 fa-ʾinna la-hū ǧahannama
74 R1 lā yamūtu fī-hā
74 R2 wa-lā yaḥyā

Lo! whoso cometh guilty unto his Lord, verily for him is hell. There he will neither die nor live. 74

犯罪而來見主者，必入火獄，在火獄裡，不死也不活。

وَمَن يَأْتِهِ مُؤْمِنًا قَدْ عَمِلَ الصَّالِحَاتِ فَأُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمُ الدَّرَجَاتُ الْعُلَىٰ

75a wa-man yaʾti-hī muʾminan
75b qad ʿamila ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
75c P fa-ʾulāʾika
75c la-humu d-daraǧātu l-ʿulā

But whoso cometh unto Him a believer, having done good works, for such are the high stations; 75

信道行善而來見主者，得享最高的品級

جَنَّاتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَاءُ مَن تَزَكَّىٰ

76a ǧannātu ʿadnin
76a R taǧrī min taḥti-hā l-ʾanhāru
76a ḫālidīna fī-hā
76b wa-ḏālika ǧazāʾu man tazakkā

Gardens of Eden underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide for ever. That is the reward of him who groweth. 76

——常住的樂園，下臨諸河，而永居其中。那是純潔者的報酬。

وَلَقَدْ أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ أَنْ أَسْرِ بِعِبَادِي فَاضْرِبْ لَهُمْ طَرِيقًا فِي الْبَحْرِ يَبَسًا لَّا تَخَافُ دَرَكًا وَلَا تَخْشَىٰ

77a wa-la-qad ʾawḥaynā ʾilā mūsā
77b ʾan ʾasri bi-ʿibād-ī
77c fa-ḍrib la-hum ṭarīqan fī l-baḥri yabasan
77d lā taḫāfu darakan
77e wa-lā taḫšā

And verily We inspired Moses, saying: Take away My slaves by night and strike for them a dry path in the sea, fearing not to be overtaken, neither being afraid (of the sea). 77

我確已啟示穆薩說：「你在夜間率領著我的僕人們去旅行，你為他們在海上開辟一條旱道，你不要怕追兵出，也不要怕淹死。」

فَأَتْبَعَهُمْ فِرْعَوْنُ بِجُنُودِهِ فَغَشِيَهُم مِّنَ الْيَمِّ مَا غَشِيَهُمْ

78a fa-ʾatbaʿa-hum firʿawnu bi-ǧunūdi-hī
78b fa-ġašiya-hum mina l-yammi mā ġašiya-hum

Then Pharaoh followed them with his hosts and there covered them that which did cover them of the sea. 78

法老統領他的軍隊，趕上他們，遂為海水所淹沒。

وَأَضَلَّ فِرْعَوْنُ قَوْمَهُ وَمَا هَدَىٰ

79a wa-ʾaḍalla firʿawnu qawma-hū
79b wa-mā hadā

And Pharaoh led his folk astray, he did not guide them. 79

法老把他的百姓領入歧途，他未將他們引入正路。

يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ قَدْ أَنجَيْنَاكُم مِّنْ عَدُوِّكُمْ وَوَاعَدْنَاكُمْ جَانِبَ الطُّورِ الْأَيْمَنَ وَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوَىٰ

80a V yā-banī ʾisrāʾīla
80a qad ʾanǧaynā-kum min ʿadūwi-kum
80b wa-waʿadnā-kum ǧāniba ṭ-ṭūri l-ʾaymana
80c wa-nazzalnā ʿalay-kumu l-manna wa-s-salwā

O Children of Israel! We delivered you from your enemy, and we made a covenant with you on the holy mountain’s side, and sent down on you the manna and the quails, 80

以色列的後裔啊！我曾拯救你們脫離你們的敵人，我曾在那山的右邊與你們訂約，我曾降甘露和鵪鶉給你們。

كُلُوا مِن طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ وَلَا تَطْغَوْا فِيهِ فَيَحِلَّ عَلَيْكُمْ غَضَبِي وَمَن يَحْلِلْ عَلَيْهِ غَضَبِي فَقَدْ هَوَىٰ

81a kulū min tayyibāti mā razaqnā-kum
81b wa-lā taṭġaw fī-hi
81c fa-yaḥilla ʿalay-kum ġaḍab-ī
81d wa-man yaḥlil ʿalay-hi ġaḍab-ī
81e fa-qad hawā

(Saying): Eat of the good things wherewith We have provided you, and transgress not in respect thereof lest My wrath come upon you: and he on whom My wrath cometh, he is lost indeed. 81

你們可以吃我所賞賜你們的佳美的食品，但不可過份，以免應受我的譴責，誰應受我的譴責，誰必淪喪。

وَإِنِّي لَغَفَّارٌ لِّمَن تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا ثُمَّ اهْتَدَىٰ

82 wa-ʾin-nī la-ġaffārun li-man tāba wa-ʾāmana wa-ʿamila ṣālihan
ṯumma ihtadā

And lo! verily I am Forgiving toward him who repenteth and believeth and doeth good, and afterward walketh aright. 82

悔罪信道，並且力行善功，永循正道者，我對於他，確是至赦的。

وَمَا أَعْجَلَكَ عَن قَوْمِكَ يَا مُوسَىٰ

83 wa-mā ʾaʿǧala-ka ʿan qawmi-ka
83 V yā-mūsā

And (it was said): What hath made thee hasten from thy folk, O Moses? 83

穆薩啊！你為何倉促地離開你的宗族呢？

قَالَ هُمْ أُولَاءِ عَلَىٰ أَثَرِي وَعَجِلْتُ إِلَيْكَ رَبِّ لِتَرْضَىٰ

84a qāla
84b hum ʾulāʾi ʿalā ʾaṯar-ī
84c wa-ʿaǧiltu ʾilay-ka
84c V rabb-i
84d li-tarḍā

He said: They are close upon my track. I hastened unto Thee, my Lord, that Thou mightest be well pleased. 84

他說：「他們將追蹤而來。我的主啊！我忙到你這裡來，以便你喜悅。」

قَالَ فَإِنَّا قَدْ فَتَنَّا قَوْمَكَ مِن بَعْدِكَ وَأَضَلَّهُمُ السَّامِرِيُّ

85a qāla
85b fa-ʾin-nā qad fatannā qawma-ka min baʿdi-ka
85c wa-ʾaḍalla-humu s-sāmirīyu

He said: Lo! We have tried thy folk in thine absence, and As-Samiri hath misled them. 85

主說：「在你（離別）之後，我確已考驗你的宗族，撒米里已使他們迷誤了。」

فَرَجَعَ مُوسَىٰ إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ غَضْبَانَ أَسِفًا قَالَ يَا قَوْمِ أَلَمْ يَعِدْكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ وَعْدًا حَسَنًا أَفَطَالَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْعَهْدُ أَمْ أَرَدتُّمْ أَن يَحِلَّ عَلَيْكُمْ غَضَبٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ فَأَخْلَفْتُم مَّوْعِدِي

86a fa-raǧaʿa mūsā ʾilā qawmi-hī
ġaḍbāna ʾasifan
86b qāla
86c V yā-qawm-i
86c ʾa-lam yaʿid-kum rabbu-kum waʿdan ḥasanan
86d ʾa-fa-ṭāla ʿalay-kumu l-ʿahdu
86e ʾam aradtum
86f ʾan yaḥilla ʿalay-kum ġaḍabun min rabbi-kum
86g fa-ʾaḫlaftum mawʿid-ī

Then Moses went back unto his folk, angry and sad. He said: O my people! Hath not your Lord promised you a fair promise? Did the time appointed then appear too long for you, or did ye wish that wrath from your Lord should come upon you, that ye broke tryst with me? 86

穆薩悲憤地轉回去看他的宗族，他說：「我的宗族啊！難道你們的主，沒有給你們一個美好的應許嗎？你們覺得時間太長呢？還是你們想應受從你們的主發出的譴責，因而你們違背了對我的約言呢？」

قَالُوا مَا أَخْلَفْنَا مَوْعِدَكَ بِمَلْكِنَا وَلَٰكِنَّا حُمِّلْنَا أَوْزَارًا مِّن زِينَةِ الْقَوْمِ فَقَذَفْنَاهَا فَكَذَٰلِكَ أَلْقَى السَّامِرِيُّ

87a qālū
87b mā ʾaḫlafnā mawʿida-ka bi-malki-nā
87c wa-lākin-nā ḥummilnā ʾawzāran min zīnāti l-qawmi
87d fa-qaḏafnā-hā
87e fa-ka-ḏālika ʾalqā s-sāmirīyu

They said: We broke not tryst with thee of our own will, but we were laden with burdens of ornaments of the folk, then cast them (in the fire), for thus As-Samiri proposed. 87

他們說：「我們沒有自願地違背對你的約言，但我們把（埃及人的）許多首飾攜帶出來，覺得很沉重，我們就拋下了那些首飾，撒米里也同樣地拋下了（他所攜帶的首飾）。」

فَأَخْرَجَ لَهُمْ عِجْلًا جَسَدًا لَّهُ خُوَارٌ فَقَالُوا هَٰذَا إِلَٰهُكُمْ وَإِلَٰهُ مُوسَىٰ فَنَسِيَ

88a fa-ʾaḫraǧa la-hum ʿiǧlan ǧasadan
88a R la-hū ḫuwārun
88b fa-qālū
88c hāḏā ʾilāhu-kum wa-ʾilāhu mūsā
88d fa-nasiya

Then he produced for them a calf, of saffron hue, which gave forth a lowing sound. And they cried: This is your god and the god of Moses, but he hath forgotten. 88

他就為他們鑄出一頭牛犢——一個有犢聲的軀殼，他們就說：「這是你們的主，也是穆薩的主，但他忘記了。」

أَفَلَا يَرَوْنَ أَلَّا يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِمْ قَوْلًا وَلَا يَمْلِكُ لَهُمْ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا

89a ʾa-fa-lā yarawna
89b ʾal-lā yarǧiʿu ʾilay-him qawlan
89c wa-lā yamliku la-hum ḍarran wa-lā nafʿan

See they not, then, that it returneth no saying unto them and possesseth for them neither hurt nor use? 89

那頭牛犢不能回答他們的問話，也不能主持他們的禍福，難道他們不知道嗎？

وَلَقَدْ قَالَ لَهُمْ هَارُونُ مِن قَبْلُ يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّمَا فُتِنتُم بِهِ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكُمُ الرَّحْمَٰنُ فَاتَّبِعُونِي وَأَطِيعُوا أَمْرِي

90a wa-la-qad qāla la-hum hārūnu min qablu
90b V yā-qawm-i
90b ʾinna-mā futintum bi-hī
90c wa-ʾinna rabba-kumu r-raḥmānu
90d fa-ttabiʿū-nī
90e wa-ʾaṭīʿū ʾamr-ī

And Aaron indeed had told them beforehand: O my people! Ye are but being seduced therewith, for lo! your Lord is the Beneficent, so follow me and obey my order. 90

以前哈倫確已對他們說：「我的宗族啊！你們只是為牛犢所迷惑，你們的主，確是至仁主。你們應當順從我，當服從我的命令。」

قَالُوا لَن نَّبْرَحَ عَلَيْهِ عَاكِفِينَ حَتَّىٰ يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْنَا مُوسَىٰ

91a qālū
91b lan nabraḥa ʿalay-hi ʿākifīna
91b ḥattā yarǧiʿa ʾilay-nā mūsā

They said: We shall by no means cease to be its votaries till Moses return unto us. 91

他們說：「我們必繼續崇拜牛犢，直至穆薩轉回來。」

قَالَ يَا هَارُونُ مَا مَنَعَكَ إِذْ رَأَيْتَهُمْ ضَلُّوا

92a qāla
92b V yā-hārūnu
92b mā manaʿa-ka
92c ʾiḏ rāʾyta-hum
92d ḍallū

He (Moses) said: O Aaron! What held thee back when thou didst see them gone astray, 92

穆薩說：「哈倫啊！當你看見他們誤入迷途的時候，是甚麼障礙，

أَلَّا تَتَّبِعَنِ أَفَعَصَيْتَ أَمْرِي

93a ʾal-lā tattabiʿa-ni
93b ʾa-fa-ʿaṣayta ʾamr-ī

That thou followedst me not? Hast thou then disobeyed my order? 93

你為何不跟隨我？難道你要違背我的命令嗎？」

قَالَ يَا ابْنَ أُمَّ لَا تَأْخُذْ بِلِحْيَتِي وَلَا بِرَأْسِي إِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَن تَقُولَ فَرَّقْتَ بَيْنَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَلَمْ تَرْقُبْ قَوْلِي

94a qāla
94b V yā-bna-ʾumma
94b lā taʾḫuḏ bi-liḥyat-ī wa-lā bi-raʾs-ī
94c ʾin-nī ḫašītu
94d ʾan taqūla
94e farraqta bayna banī ʾisrāʾīla
94f wa-lam tarqub qawl-ī

He said: O son of my mother! Clutch not my beard nor my head! I feared lest thou shouldst say: Thou hast caused division among the Children of Israel, and hast not waited for my word. 94

他說：「我的胞弟啊！你不要揪住我的頭髮和鬍子，我的確怕你說：『你使以色列分裂，而不注意我的話。』」

قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكَ يَا سَامِرِيُّ

95a qāla
95b fa-mā ḫaṭbu-ka
95b V yā-sāmirīyu

(Moses) said: And what hast thou to say, O Samiri? 95

穆薩說：「撤米里啊！你怎麼了？」

قَالَ بَصُرْتُ بِمَا لَمْ يَبْصُرُوا بِهِ فَقَبَضْتُ قَبْضَةً مِّنْ أَثَرِ الرَّسُولِ فَنَبَذْتُهَا وَكَذَٰلِكَ سَوَّلَتْ لِي نَفْسِي

96a qāla
96b baṣurtu bi-mā lam yabṣurū bi-hī
96c fa-qabaḍtu qabḍatan min ʾaṯari r-rasūli
96d fa-nabaḏtu-hā
96e wa-ka-ḏālika sawwalat l-ī nafs-ī

He said: I perceived what they perceive not, so I seized a handful from the footsteps of the messenger, and then threw it in. Thus my soul commended to me. 96

他說：「我曾見他們所未見的，我從使者的遺蹟上握了一把土，而我把它拋下去，我的私欲那樣慫恿我。」

قَالَ فَاذْهَبْ فَإِنَّ لَكَ فِي الْحَيَاةِ أَن تَقُولَ لَا مِسَاسَ وَإِنَّ لَكَ مَوْعِدًا لَّن تُخْلَفَهُ وَانظُرْ إِلَىٰ إِلَٰهِكَ الَّذِي ظَلْتَ عَلَيْهِ عَاكِفًا لَّنُحَرِّقَنَّهُ ثُمَّ لَنَنسِفَنَّهُ فِي الْيَمِّ نَسْفًا

97a qāla
97b fa-ḏhab
97c fa-ʾinna la-ka fī l-ḥāyati ʾan taqūla
97d lā misāsa
97e wa-ʾinna la-ka mawʿidan
97e R lan tuḫlafa-hū
97f wa-nẓur ʾilā ʾilāhi-ka
97f R llaḏī ẓalta ʿalay-hi ʿākifan
97g la-nuḥarriqanna-hū
97h ṯumma la-nansifanna-hū fī l-yammi nasfan

(Moses) said: Then go! and lo! in this life it is for thee to say: Touch me not! and lo! there is for thee a tryst thou canst not break. Now look upon thy god of which thou hast remained a votary. Verily we will burn it and will scatter its dust over the sea. 97

他說：「你去吧！你這輩子必定常說：不要接觸我。你確有一個（受刑的）約期，你絕不能避免它，你看你虔誠駐守的神靈吧！我們必定要焚化它，然後必把它撒在海裡。

إِنَّمَا إِلَٰهُكُمُ اللَّهُ الَّذِي لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ وَسِعَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عِلْمًا

98a ʾinna-mā ʾilāhu-kumu llāhu
98a R llaḏī lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā huwa
98b wasiʿa kulla šayʾin ʿilman

Your God is only Allah, than Whom there is no other God. He embraceth all things in His knowledge. 98

你們所當崇拜的，只是真主，除他外，絕無應受崇拜的，他是周知萬物的。」

كَذَٰلِكَ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ أَنبَاءِ مَا قَدْ سَبَقَ وَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ مِن لَّدُنَّا ذِكْرًا

99a ka-ḏālika naquṣṣu ʿalay-ka min ʾanbāʾi mā qad sabaqa
99b wa-qad ʾātaynā-ka min ladun-nā ḏikran

Thus relate We unto thee (Muhammad) some tidings of that which happened of old, and We have given thee from Our presence a reminder. 99

我這樣對你敘述些以往者的故事，我已賜給你從我發出的記念；

مَّنْ أَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَحْمِلُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وِزْرًا

100a man ʾaʿraḍa ʿan-hu
100b fa-ʾinna-hū yaḥmilu yawma l-qiyāmati wizran

Whoso turneth away from it, he verily will bear a burden on the Day of Resurrection, 100

誰違背這個記念，誰在復活日必負重罪，

خَالِدِينَ فِيهِ وَسَاءَ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حِمْلًا

101a ḫālidīna fī-hi
101b wa-sāʾa la-hum yawma l-qiyāmati ḥimlan

Abiding under it - an evil burden for them on the Day of Resurrection, 101

而永居其刑罰中。復活日那負擔對他們真糟糕。

يَوْمَ يُنفَخُ فِي الصُّورِ وَنَحْشُرُ الْمُجْرِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ زُرْقًا

102a yawma yunfaḫu fī ṣ-ṣūri
102b wa-naḥšuru l-muǧrimīna yawmaʾiḏin zurqan

The day when the Trumpet is blown. On that day we assemble the guilty white-eyed (with terror), 102

那是在吹號角之日，在那日我將集合藍眼睛的罪犯；

يَتَخَافَتُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ إِن لَّبِثْتُمْ إِلَّا عَشْرًا

103a yataḫāfatūna bayna-hum
103b ʾin labiṯtum ʾil-lā ʿašran

Murmuring among themselves: Ye have tarried but ten (days). 103

他們低聲相告說：「你們只逗留了十天。」

نَّحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ إِذْ يَقُولُ أَمْثَلُهُمْ طَرِيقَةً إِن لَّبِثْتُمْ إِلَّا يَوْمًا

104a naḥnu ʾaʿlamu bi-mā yaqūlūna
104b ʾiḏ yaqūlu ʾamṯalu-hum ṭarīqatan
104c ʾin labiṯtum ʾil-lā yawman

We are Best Aware of what they utter when their best in conduct say: Ye have tarried but a day. 104

我知道他們說些甚麼。當時，他們中思想最正確的人說：「你們只逗留了一天。」

وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْجِبَالِ فَقُلْ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّي نَسْفًا

105a wa-yasʾalūna-ka ʿani l-ǧibāli
105b fa-qul
105c yansifu-hā rabb-ī nasfan

They will ask thee of the mountains (on that day). Say: My Lord will break them into scattered dust. 105

他們問你諸山的（結局），你說：「我的主將粉碎諸山，

فَيَذَرُهَا قَاعًا صَفْصَفًا

106 fa-yaḏaru-hā qāʿan ṣafṣafan

And leave it as an empty plain, 106

而使它們變成平原，

لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيهَا عِوَجًا وَلَا أَمْتًا

107a lā tarā fī-hā ʿiwaǧan wa-lā ʾamtan

Wherein thou seest neither curve nor ruggedness. 107

你將不能見甚麼坎坷，也不能見甚麼崎嶇。」

يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَّبِعُونَ الدَّاعِيَ لَا عِوَجَ لَهُ وَخَشَعَتِ الْأَصْوَاتُ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ فَلَا تَسْمَعُ إِلَّا هَمْسًا

108a yawmaʾiḏin yattabiʿūna d-dāʿiya
108b lā ʿiwaǧa la-hū
108c wa-ḫašaʿati l-ʾaṣwātu li-r-raḥmāni
108d fa-lā tasmaʿu ʾil-lā hamsan

On that day they follow the summoner who deceiveth not, and voices are hushed for the Beneficent, and thou hearest but a faint murmur. 108

在那日，眾人將順從號召者，毫無違拗，一切聲音將為至仁主而安靜下來，除足音外，你聽不見甚麼聲音。

يَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا تَنفَعُ الشَّفَاعَةُ إِلَّا مَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ الرَّحْمَٰنُ وَرَضِيَ لَهُ قَوْلًا

109a yawmaʾiḏin lā tanfaʿu š-šafāʿatu
109b ʾil-lā man ʾaḏina la-hū r-raḥmānu
109c wa-raḍiya la-hū qawlan

On that day no intercession availeth save (that of) him unto whom the Beneficent hath given leave and whose word He accepteth. 109

在那日，除至仁主所特許而且喜愛其言論者外，一切說情，都沒有功效。

يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِهِ عِلْمًا

110a yaʿlamu mā bayna ʾaydī-him wa-mā ḫalfa-hum
110b wa-lā yuḥīṭūna bi-hī ʿilman

He knoweth (all) that is before them and (all) that is behind them, while they cannot compass it in knowledge. 110

在他們前面的和在他們後面的，真主都知道，而他們卻不知道。

وَعَنَتِ الْوُجُوهُ لِلْحَيِّ الْقَيُّومِ وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ حَمَلَ ظُلْمًا

111a wa-ʿanati l-wuǧūhu li-l-ḥayyi l-qayyūmi
111b wa-qad ḫāba man ḥamala ẓulman

And faces humble themselves before the Living, the Eternal. And he who beareth (a burden of) wrongdoing is indeed a failure (on that day). 111

罪人們將對永生自立的主宰表示謙恭，背負罪惡者，確已失望了。

وَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِنَ الصَّالِحَاتِ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَلَا يَخَافُ ظُلْمًا وَلَا هَضْمًا

112a wa-man yaʿmal mina ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
112b wa-huwa muʾminun
112c fa-lā yaḫafu ẓulman wa-lā haḍman

And he who hath done some good works, being a believer, he feareth not injustice nor begrudging (of his wage). 112

信道而行善者，不怕虧枉和克扣。

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَنزَلْنَاهُ قُرْآنًا عَرَبِيًّا وَصَرَّفْنَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْوَعِيدِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ أَوْ يُحْدِثُ لَهُمْ ذِكْرًا

113a wa-ka-ḏālika ʾanzalnā-hu qurʾānan ʿarabīyan
113b wa-ṣarrafnā fī-hi mina l-waʿīdi
113c laʿalla-hum yattaqūna
113d ʾaw yuḥdiṯu la-hum ḏikran

Thus we have revealed it as a Lecture in Arabic, and have displayed therein certain threats, that peradventure they may keep from evil or that it may cause them to take heed. 113

我這樣降示阿拉伯文的《古蘭經》，我在其中申述警告，以便他們敬畏，或使他們記憶。

فَتَعَالَى اللَّهُ الْمَلِكُ الْحَقُّ وَلَا تَعْجَلْ بِالْقُرْآنِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يُقْضَىٰ إِلَيْكَ وَحْيُهُ وَقُل رَّبِّ زِدْنِي عِلْمًا

114a fa-taʿālā llāhu l-maliku l-ḥaqqu
114b wa-lā taʿǧal bi-l-qurʾāni
114c min qabli ʾan yuqḍā ʾilay-ka waḥyu-hū
114d wa-qul
114e V rabb-i
114e zid-nī ʿilman

Then exalted be Allah, the True King! And hasten not (O Muhammad) with the Qur’an ere its revelation hath been perfected unto thee, and say: My Lord! Increase me in knowledge. 114

真主是超絕萬物，宰制眾生，體用真實的。對你啟示《古蘭經》還沒有完全的時候，你不要急忙誦讀。你說：「我的主啊！求你增加我的知識。」

وَلَقَدْ عَهِدْنَا إِلَىٰ آدَمَ مِن قَبْلُ فَنَسِيَ وَلَمْ نَجِدْ لَهُ عَزْمًا

115a wa-la-qad ʿahidnā ʾilā ʾādama min qablu
115b fa-nasiya
115c wa-lam naǧid la-hū ʿazman

And verily We made a covenant of old with Adam, but he forgot, and We found no constancy in him. 115

以前，我確已囑咐阿丹，而他忘記我的囑咐，我未發現他有任何決心。

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ

116a wa-ʾiḏ qulnā li-l-malāʾikati
116b sǧudū li-ʾādama
116c fa-saǧadū
116d ʾil-lā ʾiblīsa ʾabā

And when We said unto the angels: Fall prostrate before Adam, they fell prostrate (all) save Iblis; he refused. 116

當時我對眾天神說：「你們當向阿丹叩頭。」他們就叩頭，但易卜劣廝除外。

فَقُلْنَا يَا آدَمُ إِنَّ هَٰذَا عَدُوٌّ لَّكَ وَلِزَوْجِكَ فَلَا يُخْرِجَنَّكُمَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَتَشْقَىٰ

117a fa-qulnā
117b V yā-ʾādamu
117b ʾinna hāḏā ʿadūwun la-ka wa-li-zawǧi-ka
117c fa-lā yuḫriǧanna-kumā mina l-ǧannati
117d fa-tašqā

Therefor we said: O Adam! This is an enemy unto thee and unto thy wife, so let him not drive you both out of the Garden so that thou come to toil. 117

我說：「阿丹啊！這確是你的仇敵，也確是你的妻子的仇敵，絕不要讓他把你倆逐出樂園，以免你們辛苦。

إِنَّ لَكَ أَلَّا تَجُوعَ فِيهَا وَلَا تَعْرَىٰ

118a ʾinna la-ka
118b ʾal-lā taǧūʿa fī-hā
118c wa-lā taʿrā

It is (vouchsafed) unto thee that thou hungerest not therein nor art naked, 118

你在樂園裡必不饑餓，必不裸露，

وَأَنَّكَ لَا تَظْمَأُ فِيهَا وَلَا تَضْحَىٰ

119a wa-ʾanna-ka lā taẓmaʾu fī-hā
119b wa-lā taḍḥā

And that thou thirstest not therein nor art exposed to the sun’s heat. 119

必不口渴，必不感炎熱。」

فَوَسْوَسَ إِلَيْهِ الشَّيْطَانُ قَالَ يَا آدَمُ هَلْ أَدُلُّكَ عَلَىٰ شَجَرَةِ الْخُلْدِ وَمُلْكٍ لَّا يَبْلَىٰ

120a fa-waswasa ʾilay-hi š-šayṭānu
120b qāla
120c V yā-ʾādamu
120c hal ʾadullu-ka ʿalā šaǧarati l-ḫuldi wa-mulkin
120c R lā yablā

But the devil whispered to him, saying: O Adam! Shall I show thee the tree of immortality and power that wasteth not away? 120

嗣後，惡魔誘惑他說：「阿丹啊！我指示你長生樹，和不朽園好嗎？」

فَأَكَلَا مِنْهَا فَبَدَتْ لَهُمَا سَوْآتُهُمَا وَطَفِقَا يَخْصِفَانِ عَلَيْهِمَا مِن وَرَقِ الْجَنَّةِ وَعَصَىٰ آدَمُ رَبَّهُ فَغَوَىٰ

121a fa-ʾakalā min-hā
121b fa-badat la-huma sawʾatu-humā
121c wa-ṭafiqā yaḫṣifāni ʿalay-himā min waraqi l-ǧannati
121d wa-ʿaṣā ʾādamu rabba-hū
121e fa-ġawā

Then they twain ate thereof, so that their shame became apparent unto them, and they began to hide by heaping on themselves some of the leaves of the Garden. And Adam disobeyed his Lord, so went astray. 121

他倆就吃了那棵樹的果實，他倆的陰部就對他倆顯露了，他倆就以園裡的樹葉遮蔽身體。阿丹違背了他們的主，因而迷誤了。

ثُمَّ اجْتَبَاهُ رَبُّهُ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ وَهَدَىٰ

122a ṯumma ǧtabā-hu rabbu-hū
122b fa-tāba ʿalay-hi
122c wa-hadā

Then his Lord chose him, and relented toward him, and guided him. 122

嗣後，他的主挑選了他，饒恕了他，引導了他。

قَالَ اهْبِطَا مِنْهَا جَمِيعًا بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ فَإِمَّا يَأْتِيَنَّكُم مِّنِّي هُدًى فَمَنِ اتَّبَعَ هُدَايَ فَلَا يَضِلُّ وَلَا يَشْقَىٰ

123a qāla
123b hbiṭā min-hā ǧamīʿan
123c baʿḍu-kum li-baʿḍin ʿadūwun
123d fa-ʾimmā yaʾtiyanna-kum minn-ī hudan
123e fa-mani ttabaʿa hudā-ya
123f fa-lā yaḍillu
123g wa-lā yašqā

He said: Go down hence, both of you, one of you a foe unto the other. But when there come unto you from Me a guidance, then whoso followeth My guidance, he will not go astray nor come to grief. 123

他說：「你倆都從樂園降下去！你們將互相仇視。如果正道從我降臨你們，那末，誰遵循我的正道，誰不會迷誤，也不會倒霉；

وَمَنْ أَعْرَضَ عَن ذِكْرِي فَإِنَّ لَهُ مَعِيشَةً ضَنكًا وَنَحْشُرُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَعْمَىٰ

124a wa-man ʾaʿraḍa ʿan ḏikr-ī
124b fa-ʾinna la-hū maʿīšatan ḍankan
124c wa-naḥšuru-hū yawma l-qiyāmati ʾaʿmā

But he who turneth away from remembrance of Me, his will be a narrow life, and I shall bring him blind to the assembly on the Day of Resurrection. 124

誰違背我的教誨，誰必過窘迫的生活，復活日我使他在盲目的情況下被集合。」

قَالَ رَبِّ لِمَ حَشَرْتَنِي أَعْمَىٰ وَقَدْ كُنتُ بَصِيرًا

125a qāla
125b V rabb-i
125b li-mā ḥašarta-nī ʾaʿmā
125c wa-qad kuntu baṣīran

He will say: My Lord! Wherefor hast Thou gathered me (hither) blind, when I was wont to see? 125

他將說：「我的主啊！我本來不是盲目的，你為甚麼使我在盲目的情況下被集合呢？」

قَالَ كَذَٰلِكَ أَتَتْكَ آيَاتُنَا فَنَسِيتَهَا وَكَذَٰلِكَ الْيَوْمَ تُنسَىٰ

126a qāla
126b ka-ḏālika ʾatat-ka ʾāyātu-nā
126c fa-nasīta-hā
126d wa-ka-ḏālika l-yawma tunsā

He will say: So (it must be). Our revelations came unto thee but thou didst forget them. In like manner thou art forgotten this Day. 126

主將說：「事實是這樣的，我的蹟象降臨你，而你遺棄它，你今天也同樣地被遺棄了。」

وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي مَنْ أَسْرَفَ وَلَمْ يُؤْمِن بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِ وَلَعَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ أَشَدُّ وَأَبْقَىٰ

127a wa-ka-ḏālika naǧzī man ʾasrafa wa-lam yuʾmin bi-ʾayāti rabbi-hī
127b wa-la-ʿaḏābu l-ʾāḫirati ʾašaddu wa-ʾabqā

Thus do We reward him who is prodigal and believeth not the revelations of his Lord; and verily the doom of the Hereafter will be sterner and more lasting. 127

凡行為過份而且不信主的蹟象者，我都要給他同樣的報酬。後世的刑罰，確是更嚴厲的，確是更常存的。

أَفَلَمْ يَهْدِ لَهُمْ كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُم مِّنَ الْقُرُونِ يَمْشُونَ فِي مَسَاكِنِهِمْ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّأُولِي النُّهَىٰ

128a ʾa-fa-lam yahdi la-hum kam ʾahlaknā qabla-hum mina l-qurūni
128a R yamšūna fī masākini-him
128b ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyātin li-ʾulī n-nuhā

Is it not a guidance for them (to know) how many a generation We destroyed before them, amid whose dwellings they walk? Lo! therein verily are signs for men of thought. 128

難道他們不知道嗎？在他們之前，我曾毀滅了許多世代，他們常和那些人的故鄉往來，對於有理智者，此中確有許多蹟象。

وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَكَانَ لِزَامًا وَأَجَلٌ مُّسَمًّى

129a wa-law-lā kalimatun
129a R sabaqat
129a min rabbi-ka
129b la-kāna lizāman
129c wa-ʾaǧalun musamman

And but for a decree that had already gone forth from thy Lord, and a term already fixed, the judgment would have been inevitable (in this world). 129

要不是有一句話從你的主預先發出，要不是有限期，你的主加以預定，那麼，（毀滅對於他們）是必然的。

فَاصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا وَمِنْ آنَاءِ اللَّيْلِ فَسَبِّحْ وَأَطْرَافَ النَّهَارِ لَعَلَّكَ تَرْضَىٰ

130a fa-ṣbir ʿalā mā yaqūlūna
130b wa-sabbiḥ bi-ḥamdi rabbi-ka qabla ṭulūʿi š-šamsi wa-qabla ġurūbi-hā
130c P wa-min ʾānāʾi l-layli
130c fa-sabbiḥ
wa-ʾaṭrāfa n-nāhari
130d laʿalla-ka tarḍā

Therefor (O Muhammad), bear with what they say, and celebrate the praise of thy Lord ere the rising of the sun and ere the going down thereof. And glorify Him some hours of the night and at the two ends of the day, that thou mayst find acceptance. 130

你應當忍受他們所說的（讕言），你應當在太陽出沒之前讚頌你的主，你應當在夜間和白晝讚頌他，以便你喜悅。

وَلَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِّنْهُمْ زَهْرَةَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا لِنَفْتِنَهُمْ فِيهِ وَرِزْقُ رَبِّكَ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَىٰ

131a wa-lā tamuddanna ʿaynay-ka ʾilā mā mattaʿnā bi-hī ʾazwāǧan min-hum
zahrata l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
131b li-naftina-hum fī-hi
131c wa-rizqu rabbi-ka ḫayrun wa-ʾabqā

And strain not thine eyes toward that which We cause some wedded pairs among them to enjoy, the flower of the life of the world, that We may try them thereby. The provision of thy Lord is better and more lasting. 131

你不要覬覦我所用以供給他們中各等人享受的，那是今世生活的浮華，我用來考驗他們；你的主的給養，是更好的，是更久的。

وَأْمُرْ أَهْلَكَ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَاصْطَبِرْ عَلَيْهَا لَا نَسْأَلُكَ رِزْقًا نَّحْنُ نَرْزُقُكَ وَالْعَاقِبَةُ لِلتَّقْوَىٰ

132a wa-ʾmur ʾahla-ka bi-ṣ-ṣalāti
132b wa-ṣṭabir ʿalay-hā
132c lā nasʾalu-ka rizqan
132d naḥnu narzuqu-ka
132e wa-l-ʿāqibatu li-t-taqwā

And enjoin upon thy people worship, and be constant therein. We ask not of thee a provision: We provided for thee. And the sequel is for righteousness. 132

你應當命令你的信徒們禮拜，你對於拜功，也應當有恆，我不以給養責成你，我供給你。善果只歸於敬畏者。

وَقَالُوا لَوْلَا يَأْتِينَا بِآيَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّهِ أَوَلَمْ تَأْتِهِم بَيِّنَةُ مَا فِي الصُّحُفِ الْأُولَىٰ

133a wa-qālū
133b law-lā yaʾtī-nā bi-ʾāyatin min rabbi-hī
133c ʾa-wa-lam taʾti-him bayyinatu mā fī ṣ-ṣuḥufi l-ʾūlā

And they say: If only he would bring us a miracle from his Lord! Hath there not come unto them the proof of what is in the former scriptures? 133

他們說：「他怎麼不從他的那裡拿一種蹟象來給我們呢？」關於《古蘭經》的闡明，難道沒有降臨他們嗎？

وَلَوْ أَنَّا أَهْلَكْنَاهُم بِعَذَابٍ مِّن قَبْلِهِ لَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا لَوْلَا أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولًا فَنَتَّبِعَ آيَاتِكَ مِن قَبْلِ أَن نَّذِلَّ وَنَخْزَىٰ

134a wa-law ʾan-nā ʾahlaknā-hum bi-ʿaḏābin min qabli-hī
134b la-qālū
134c V rabba-nā
134c law-lā ʾarsalta ʾilay-nā rasūlan
134d fa-nattabiʿa ʾāyāti-ka
134e min qabli ʾan naḏilla
134f wa-naḫzā

And if we had destroyed them with some punishment before it, they would assuredly have said: Our Lord! If only Thou hadst sent unto us a messenger, so that we might have followed Thy revelations before we were (thus) humbled and disgraced! 134

假若在派遣他之前，我以刑罰毀滅他們，他們必定要說：「我們的主啊！你怎麼不派遣一個使者來引導我們，以便我們在蒙受卑賤和恥辱之前，遵守你的蹟象呢？」

قُلْ كُلٌّ مُّتَرَبِّصٌ فَتَرَبَّصُوا فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ مَنْ أَصْحَابُ الصِّرَاطِ السَّوِيِّ وَمَنِ اهْتَدَىٰ

135a qul
135b kullun mutarabbiṣun
135c fa-tarabbaṣū
135d fa-sa-taʿlamūna man ʾaṣḥābu ṣ-ṣirāṭi s-sawīyi wa-mani htadā

Say: Each is awaiting; so await ye! Ye will come to know who are the owners of the path of equity, and who is right. 135

你說：「我們雙方都是等候的，你們等著吧，你們將來就知道誰是履坦途的，誰是循正道的。」

سورة الأنبياء

Sūrat al-ʾAnbiyāʾ (21)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-ANBIYA (THE PROPHETS) Total Verses: 112 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

21 眾先知（安比雅）古蘭經第二一章這章是麥加的，全章共計一一二節。

اقْتَرَبَ لِلنَّاسِ حِسَابُهُمْ وَهُمْ فِي غَفْلَةٍ مُّعْرِضُونَ

1a qtaraba li-n-nāsi ḥisābu-hum
1b wa-hum fī ġaflatin muʿriḍūna

Their reckoning draweth nigh for mankind, while they turn away in heedlessness. 1

對眾人的清算已經臨近了，他們卻在疏忽之中，不加以思維。

مَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن ذِكْرٍ مِّن رَّبِّهِم مُّحْدَثٍ إِلَّا اسْتَمَعُوهُ وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ

2a mā yaʾtī-him min ḏikrin min rabbi-him muḥdaṯin
2b ʾil-lā stamaʿū-hu
2c wa-hum yalʿabūna

Never cometh there unto them a new reminder from their Lord but they listen to it while they play, 2

每逢有新的記念，從他們的主降臨他們，他們傾聽它，並加以嘲笑。

لَاهِيَةً قُلُوبُهُمْ وَأَسَرُّوا النَّجْوَى الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا هَلْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ أَفَتَأْتُونَ السِّحْرَ وَأَنتُمْ تُبْصِرُونَ

3a lāhiyatan qulūbu-hum
3b wa-ʾasarrū n-naǧwā llaḏīna ẓalamū
3c hal hāḏā ʾil-lā bašarun miṯlu-kum
3d ʾa-fa-taʾtūna s-siḥra
3e wa-ʾantum tubṣirūna

With hearts preoccupied. And they confer in secret. The wrong-doers say: Is this other than a mortal like you? Will ye then succumb to magic when ye see (it)? 3

他們心地昏憒，不義者秘密談論說：「這只是一個像你們一樣的凡人，你們明知是魔術而順從他嗎？」

قَالَ رَبِّي يَعْلَمُ الْقَوْلَ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ

4a qāla / qul
4b rabb-ī yaʿlamu l-qawla fi s-samā-ʾi wa-l-ʾarḍi
4c wa-huwa s-samīʿu l-ʿalīmu

He saith: My Lord knoweth what is spoken in the heaven and the earth. He is the Hearer, the Knower. 4

他說：「我的主知道在天上和地上所說的話，他確是全聰的，確是全知的。」

بَلْ قَالُوا أَضْغَاثُ أَحْلَامٍ بَلِ افْتَرَاهُ بَلْ هُوَ شَاعِرٌ فَلْيَأْتِنَا بِآيَةٍ كَمَا أُرْسِلَ الْأَوَّلُونَ

5a bal qālū
5b ʾadġaṯu ʾaḥlāmin
5c bali ftarā-hu
5d bal huwa šāʿirun
5e fa-l-yaʾti-nā bi-ʾāyatin
5f ka-mā ʾursila l-ʾawwalūna

Nay, say they, (these are but) muddled dreams; nay, he hath but invented it; nay, he is but a poet. Let him bring us a portent even as those of old (who were Allah’s messengers) were sent (with portents). 5

但他們說：「這是痴人說夢呢？還是他捏造謊言呢？還是他是一個詩人呢？教他像古代的眾使者那樣昭示我們一種蹟象吧。」

مَا آمَنَتْ قَبْلَهُم مِّن قَرْيَةٍ أَهْلَكْنَاهَا أَفَهُمْ يُؤْمِنُونَ

6a mā ʾāmanat qabla-hum min qaryatin
6a R ʾahlaknā-hā
6b ʾa-fa-hum yuʾminūna

Not a township believed of those which We destroyed before them (though We sent them portents): would they then believe? 6

在他們之前，我所毀滅的城市，沒有一個曾信蹟象的。現在，他們會信蹟象嗎？

وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا قَبْلَكَ إِلَّا رِجَالًا نُّوحِي إِلَيْهِمْ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

7a wa-mā ʾarsalnā qabla-ka ʾil-lā riǧālan
7a R nūhī ʾilay-him
7b fa-sʾalū ʾahla ḏ-ḏikri
7c ʾin kuntum lā taʿlamūna

And We sent not (as Our messengers) before thee other than men, whom We inspired. Ask the followers of the Reminder if ye know not? 7

在你之前，我只派遣了曾奉啟示的許多男人；如果你們不知道，就應當詢問精通記念者。

وَمَا جَعَلْنَاهُمْ جَسَدًا لَّا يَأْكُلُونَ الطَّعَامَ وَمَا كَانُوا خَالِدِينَ

8a wa-mā ǧaʿalnā-hum ǧasadan
8a R lā yaʾkulūna ṭ-ṭaʿāma
8b wa-mā kānū ḫālidīna

We gave them not bodies that would not eat food, nor were they immortals. 8

我沒有把他們造成不吃飯的肉身，他們也不是長生不老的。

ثُمَّ صَدَقْنَاهُمُ الْوَعْدَ فَأَنجَيْنَاهُمْ وَمَن نَّشَاءُ وَأَهْلَكْنَا الْمُسْرِفِينَ

9a ṯumma ṣadaqnā-humu l-waʿda
9b fa-ʾanǧaynā-hum wa-man našāʾu
9c wa-ʾahlaknā l-musrifīna

Then we fulfilled the promise unto them. So we delivered them and whom We would, and We destroyed the prodigals. 9

嗣後，我對他們實踐諾約，故拯救他們和我所意欲者，而毀滅了過份者。

لَقَدْ أَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكُمْ كِتَابًا فِيهِ ذِكْرُكُمْ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

10a la-qad ʾanzalnā ʾilay-kum kitāban
10a R fī-hi ḏikru-kum
10b ʾa-fa-lā taʿqilūna

Now We have revealed unto you a Scripture wherein is your Reminder. Have ye then no sense? 10

我確已降示你們一本經典，其中有你們的記念，難道你們不了解嗎？

وَكَمْ قَصَمْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ كَانَتْ ظَالِمَةً وَأَنشَأْنَا بَعْدَهَا قَوْمًا آخَرِينَ

11a wa-kam qasamnā min qaryatin
11a R kānat ẓālimatan
11b wa-ʾanšaʾnā baʿda-hā qawman ʾāḫarīna

How many a community that dealt unjustly have We shattered, and raised up after them another folk! 11

我曾毀滅了許多不義的鄉村，隨後，我曾創造了別的民眾。

فَلَمَّا أَحَسُّوا بَأْسَنَا إِذَا هُم مِّنْهَا يَرْكُضُونَ

12a fa-lammā ʾaḥassū baʾsa-nā
12b ʾiḏā hum min-hā yarkuḍūna

And, when they felt Our might, behold them fleeing from it! 12

當他們感覺我的嚴刑的時候，他們忽然奔逃。

لَا تَرْكُضُوا وَارْجِعُوا إِلَىٰ مَا أُتْرِفْتُمْ فِيهِ وَمَسَاكِنِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُسْأَلُونَ

13a lā tarkuḍū
13b wa-rǧiʿū ʾilā mā ʾutriftum fī-hi wa-masākini-kum
13c laʿalla-kum tusʾalūna

(But it was said unto them): Flee not, but return to that (existence) which emasculated you and to your dwellings, that ye may be questioned. 13

「你們不要奔逃，你們回去享受你們的豪華生活，和你們的住宅，以便你們將來受審訊。」

قَالُوا يَا وَيْلَنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَالِمِينَ

14a qālū
14b J yā-wayla-nā
14c ʾin-nā kunnā ẓālimīna

They cried: Alas for us! we were wrong-doers. 14

他們說：「哀哉我們！我們原來確是不義的人。」

فَمَا زَالَت تِّلْكَ دَعْوَاهُمْ حَتَّىٰ جَعَلْنَاهُمْ حَصِيدًا خَامِدِينَ

15a fa-mā zālat tilka daʿwā-hum
15b ḥattā ǧaʿalnā-hum ḥaṣīdan
ḫāmidīna

And this their crying ceased not till We made them as reaped corn, extinct. 15

那句話，將要常為他們的哀號，直到我使他們變成為穀茬和死灰。

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاءَ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا لَاعِبِينَ

16 wa-mā ḫalaqnā s-samāʾa wa-l-ʾarḍa wa-mā bayna-humā
lāʿibīna

We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them in play. 16

我未曾以游戲的態度創造天地萬物；

لَوْ أَرَدْنَا أَن نَّتَّخِذَ لَهْوًا لَّاتَّخَذْنَاهُ مِن لَّدُنَّا إِن كُنَّا فَاعِلِينَ

17a law ʾaradnā
17b ʾan nattaḫiḏa lahwan
17c la-ttaḫaḏnā-hu min ladun-nā
17d ʾin kunnā faʿilīna

If We had wished to find a pastime, We could have found it in Our presence - if We ever did. 17

假若我要消遣，我必定以我這裡的東西做消遣，我不是愛消遣的。

بَلْ نَقْذِفُ بِالْحَقِّ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ فَيَدْمَغُهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ زَاهِقٌ وَلَكُمُ الْوَيْلُ مِمَّا تَصِفُونَ

18a bal naqḏifu bi-l-ḥaqqi ʿalā l-bāṭili
18b fa-yadmaġu-hū
18c fa-ʾiḏā huwa zāhiqun
18d wa-la-kumu l-waylu mim-mā taṣifūna

Nay, but We hurl the true against the false, and it doth break its head and lo! it vanisheth. And yours will be woe for that which ye ascribe (unto Him). 18

我以真理投擲謬妄，而擊破其腦袋，謬妄瞬時消亡。悲哉你們！由於你們對真主妄加描述。

وَلَهُ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ عِندَهُ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِهِ وَلَا يَسْتَحْسِرُونَ

19a wa-la-hū man fī s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
19b wa-man ʿinda-hū lā yastakbirūna ʿan ʿibādati-hī
19c wa-lā yastaḥsirūna

Unto Him belongeth whosoever is in the heavens and the earth. And those who dwell in His presence are not too proud to worship Him, nor do they weary; 19

凡在天地間的，都是他的；凡在他那裡的，都虔誠地崇拜他，既不傲慢，又不疲倦。

يُسَبِّحُونَ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ لَا يَفْتُرُونَ

20a yusabbiḥūna l-layla wa-n-nahāra
20b lā yafturūna

They glorify (Him) night and day; they flag not. 20

他們晝夜讚他超絕，毫不鬆懈。

أَمِ اتَّخَذُوا آلِهَةً مِّنَ الْأَرْضِ هُمْ يُنشِرُونَ

21a ʾami ttaḫaḏū ʾālihatan mina l-ʾarḍi
21b hum yunširūna

Or have they chosen gods from the earth who raise the dead? 21

難道他們把大地上許多東西當神明，而那些神明能使死人復活嗎？

لَوْ كَانَ فِيهِمَا آلِهَةٌ إِلَّا اللَّهُ لَفَسَدَتَا فَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَرْشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ

22a law kāna fī-himā ʾālihatun ʾil-lā llāhu
22b la-fasadatā
22c J fa-subḥāna llāhi rabbi l-ʿarši ʿam-mā yaṣifūna

If there were therein gods beside Allah, then verily both (the heavens and the earth) had been disordered. Glorified be Allah, the Lord of the Throne, from all that they ascribe (unto Him). 22

除真主外，假若天地間還有許多神明，那末，天地必定破壞了。讚頌真主——寶座的主——是超乎他們的描述的。

لَا يُسْأَلُ عَمَّا يَفْعَلُ وَهُمْ يُسْأَلُونَ

23a lā yusʾalu ʿam-mā yafʿalu
23b wa-hum yusʾalūna

He will not be questioned as to that which He doeth, but they will be questioned. 23

他自己的行為，不受審訊，而他們都是要受審訊的。

أَمِ اتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِهِ آلِهَةً قُلْ هَاتُوا بُرْهَانَكُمْ هَٰذَا ذِكْرُ مَن مَّعِيَ وَذِكْرُ مَن قَبْلِي بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ الْحَقَّ فَهُم مُّعْرِضُونَ

24a ʾami ttaḫaḏū min dūni-hī ʾālihatan
24b qul
24c hātū burhāna-kum
24d hāḏā ḏikru man maʿ-iya wa-ḏikru man qabl-ī
24e bal ʾakṯaru-hum lā yaʿlamūna l-ḥaqqa
24f fa-hum muʿriḍūna

Or have they chosen other gods beside Him? say: Bring your proof (of their godhead). This is the Reminder of those with me and those before me, but most of them know not the Truth and so they are averse. 24

難道他們除真主外還事奉許多神明嗎？你說：「你們拿証據來吧，這是對於我的同道者的記念，也是對於在我之前者的記念，但他們大半不知真理，背棄它。」

وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ مِن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا نُوحِي إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا أَنَا فَاعْبُدُونِ

25a wa-mā ʾarsalnā min qabli-ka min rasūlin
25b ʾil-lā nūḥī ʾilay-hi
25c ʾanna-hū lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā ʾanā
25d fa-ʿbudū-ni

And We sent no messenger before thee but We inspired him, (saying): There is no God save Me (Allah), so worship Me. 25

在你之前，我所派遣的使者，都奉到我的啟示，除我之外絕無應受崇拜的。所以你們應當崇拜我。

وَقَالُوا اتَّخَذَ الرَّحْمَٰنُ وَلَدًا سُبْحَانَهُ بَلْ عِبَادٌ مُّكْرَمُونَ

26a wa-qālū
26b ttaḫaḏa r-raḥmānu waladan
26c J subḥāna-hū
26d bal ʿibādun mukramūna

And they say: The Beneficent hath taken unto Himself a son. Be He Glorified! Nay, but (those whom they call sons) are honoured slaves; 26

他們說：「至仁主以（天神）為女兒。」讚頌真主，超絕萬物。不然，他們是受優待的奴僕，

لَا يَسْبِقُونَهُ بِالْقَوْلِ وَهُم بِأَمْرِهِ يَعْمَلُونَ

27a lā yasbiqūna-hū bi-l-qawli
27b wa-hum bi-ʾamri-hī yaʿmalūna

They speak not until He hath spoken, and they act by His command. 27

他們在他那裡不敢先開口，他們只奉行他的命令；

يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَلَا يَشْفَعُونَ إِلَّا لِمَنِ ارْتَضَىٰ وَهُم مِّنْ خَشْيَتِهِ مُشْفِقُونَ

28a yaʿlamu mā bayna ʾaydī-him wa-mā ḫalfa-hum
28b wa-lā yašfaʿūna ʾil-lā li-mani rtaḍā
28c wa-hum min ḫašyati-hī mušfiqūna

He knoweth what is before them and what is behind them, and they cannot intercede except for him whom He accepteth, and they quake for awe of Him. 28

他知道在他們前面和後面的；他們只替他所喜悅者說情。他們為敬畏他而恐懼。

وَمَن يَقُلْ مِنْهُمْ إِنِّي إِلَٰهٌ مِّن دُونِهِ فَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِيهِ جَهَنَّمَ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الظَّالِمِينَ

29a wa-man yaqul min-hum
29b ʾin-nī ʾilāhun min dūni-hī
29c fa-ḏālika naǧzī-hi ǧahannama
29d ka-ḏālika naǧzī ẓ-ẓālimīna

And one of them who should say: Lo! I am a god beside Him, that one We should repay with hell. Thus We Repay wrong-doers. 29

他們中誰說「我是真主以外的神明」，我就以火獄報酬誰，我將要這樣報酬一切不義者。

أَوَلَمْ يَرَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَنَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ كَانَتَا رَتْقًا فَفَتَقْنَاهُمَا وَجَعَلْنَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَيٍّ أَفَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

30a ʾa-wa-lam yara llaḏīna kafarū
30b ʾanna s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa kānatā ratqan
30c fa-fataqnā-humā
30d wa-ǧaʿalnā mina l-māʾi kulla šayʾin ḥayyin
30e ʾa-fa-lā yuʾminūna

Have not those who disbelieve known that the heavens and the earth were of one piece, then We parted them, and we made every living thing of water? Will they not then believe? 30

不信道者難道不知道嗎？天地原是閉塞的，而我開天辟地，我用水創造一切生物。難道他們不信嗎？

وَجَعَلْنَا فِي الْأَرْضِ رَوَاسِيَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِهِمْ وَجَعَلْنَا فِيهَا فِجَاجًا سُبُلًا لَّعَلَّهُمْ يَهْتَدُونَ

31a wa-ǧaʿalnā fī l-ʾarḍi rawāsiya
31b ʾan tamīda bi-him
31c wa-ǧaʿalnā fī-hā fiǧāǧan subulan
31d laʿalla-hum yahtadūna

And We have placed in the earth firm hills lest it quake with them, and We have placed therein ravines as roads that haply they may find their way. 31

我在大地上創造了群山，以免大地動蕩而他們不安；我在群山間創造許多寬闊的道路，以便他們能達到目的。

وَجَعَلْنَا السَّمَاءَ سَقْفًا مَّحْفُوظًا وَهُمْ عَنْ آيَاتِهَا مُعْرِضُونَ

32a wa-ǧaʿalna s-samāʾa saqfan maḥfūẓan
32b wa-hum ʿan ʾāyāti-hā muʿriḍūna

And we have made the sky a roof withheld (from them). Yet they turn away from its portents. 32

我把天造成安全的穹窿，而他們忽視其中的蹟象。

وَهُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ وَالشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ فِي فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ

33a wa-huwa llaḏī ḫalaqa l-layla wa-n-nahāra wa-š-šamsa wa-l-qamara
33b kullun fī falakin yasbahḥūna

And He it is Who created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon. They float, each in an orbit. 33

他是創造晝夜和日月的，天體運行各循一條軌道。

وَمَا جَعَلْنَا لِبَشَرٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ الْخُلْدَ أَفَإِن مِّتَّ فَهُمُ الْخَالِدُونَ

34a wa-mā ǧaʿalnā li-bašarin min qabli-ka l-ḫulda
34b ʾa-fa-ʾin mitta
34c fa-humu l-ḫālidūna

We appointed immortality for no mortal before thee. What! if thou diest, can they be immortal! 34

在你之前的任何人，我沒有為他注定長生，如果你死了，難道他們能夠長生嗎？

كُلُّ نَفْسٍ ذَائِقَةُ الْمَوْتِ وَنَبْلُوكُم بِالشَّرِّ وَالْخَيْرِ فِتْنَةً وَإِلَيْنَا تُرْجَعُونَ

35a kullu nafsin ḏāʾiqatu l-mawti
35b wa-nablū-kum bi-š-šarri wa-l-ḫayri fitnatan
35c wa-ʾilay-nā turǧaʿūna

Every soul must taste of death, and We try you with evil and with good, for ordeal. And unto Us ye will be returned. 35

凡有血氣者，都要嘗死的滋味。我以禍福考驗你們，你們只被召歸我。

وَإِذَا رَآكَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إِن يَتَّخِذُونَكَ إِلَّا هُزُوًا أَهَٰذَا الَّذِي يَذْكُرُ آلِهَتَكُمْ وَهُم بِذِكْرِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ هُمْ كَافِرُونَ

36a wa-ʾiḏā raʾā-ka llaḏīna kafarū
36b ʾin yattaḫiḏūna-ka ʾil-lā huzuwan
36c ʾa-hāḏā llaḏī yaḏkurū ʾālihata-kum
36d wa-hum bi-ḏikri r-raḥmāni hum kāfirūna

And when those who disbelieve behold thee, they but choose thee out for mockery, (saying): Is this he who maketh mention of your gods? And they would deny all mention of the Beneficent. 36

當不信道者看見你的時候，他們只把你當作笑柄。（他們說：）「就是這個人誹謗你們的神明嗎？」他們不信至仁主的記念。

خُلِقَ الْإِنسَانُ مِنْ عَجَلٍ سَأُرِيكُمْ آيَاتِي فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُونِ

37a ḫuliqa l-ʾinsānu min ʿaǧalin
37b sa-ʾurī-kum ʾāyāt-ī
37c fa-lā tastaʿǧilūna

Man is made of haste. I shall show you My portents, but ask Me not to hasten. 37

人是生來急躁的，我將要昭示你們我的蹟象，所以你們不必催促我。

وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا الْوَعْدُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

38a wa-yaqūlūna
38b matā hāḏā l-waʿdu
38c ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna

And they say: When will this promise (be fulfilled), if ye are truthful? 38

他們說：「這個警告將在何時實現呢？如果你們是誠實的人。」

لَوْ يَعْلَمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا حِينَ لَا يَكُفُّونَ عَن وُجُوهِهِمُ النَّارَ وَلَا عَن ظُهُورِهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ

39a law yaʿlamu llaḏīna kafarū
39b ḥīna lā yakuffūna ʿan wuǧūhi-himu n-nāra wa-lā ʿan ẓuhūri-him
39c wa-lā hum yunṣarūna

If those who disbelieved but knew the time when they will not be able to drive off the fire from their faces and from their backs, and they will not be helped! 39

假若不信道者，知道在那個時候，他們不能對自己的面部和背部防御火焰，他們也不能獲得援助……

بَلْ تَأْتِيهِم بَغْتَةً فَتَبْهَتُهُمْ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ رَدَّهَا وَلَا هُمْ يُنظَرُونَ

40a bal taʾtī-him baġtatan
40b fa-tabhatu-hum
40c fa-lā yastaṭīʿūna radda-hā
40d wa-lā hum yunẓarūna

Nay, but it will come upon them unawares so that it will stupefy them, and they will be unable to repel it, neither will they be reprieved. 40

但復活時將突然來臨，而使他們驚慌失措，他們不能抵抗它，也不蒙展緩。

وَلَقَدِ اسْتُهْزِئَ بِرُسُلٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَحَاقَ بِالَّذِينَ سَخِرُوا مِنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ

41a wa-la-qadi stuhziʾa bi-rusulin min qabli-ka
41b fa-ḥāqa bi-llaḏīna saḫirū min-hum mā kānū bi-hī yastahziʾūna

Messengers before thee, indeed, were mocked, but that whereat they mocked surrounded those who scoffed at them. 41

在你之前，有許多使者，確已被人愚弄，而愚弄的刑罰已降臨愚弄者了。

قُلْ مَن يَكْلَؤُكُم بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ مِنَ الرَّحْمَٰنِ بَلْ هُمْ عَن ذِكْرِ رَبِّهِم مُّعْرِضُونَ

42a qul
42b man yaklaʾu-kum bi-l-layli wa-n-nahāri mina r-raḥmāni
42c bal hum ʿan ḏikri rabbi-him muʿriḍūna

Say: Who guardeth you in the night or in the day from the Beneficent? Nay, but they turn away from mention of their Lord! 42

你說：「誰在晝夜中保護你們，使你們得免於至仁主（的刑罰）呢？」不然，他們背棄他們的主的記念。

أَمْ لَهُمْ آلِهَةٌ تَمْنَعُهُم مِّن دُونِنَا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ نَصْرَ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَلَا هُم مِّنَّا يُصْحَبُونَ

43 ʾam la-hum ʾālihatun
43 R tamnaʿu-hum min dūni-nā
43 R2 lā yastaṭīʿūna naṣra ʾanfusi-him
43 R3 wa-lā hum min-nā yusḥabūna

Or have they gods who can shield them from Us? They cannot help themselves nor can they be defended from Us. 43

除我之外，難道他們有許多神明保護他們嗎？他們所崇拜的神明，不能自衛，他們對我（的刑罰）也不蒙庇護。

بَلْ مَتَّعْنَا هَٰؤُلَاءِ وَآبَاءَهُمْ حَتَّىٰ طَالَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْعُمُرُ أَفَلَا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّا نَأْتِي الْأَرْضَ نَنقُصُهَا مِنْ أَطْرَافِهَا أَفَهُمُ الْغَالِبُونَ

44a bal mattaʿnā hāʾulāʾi wa-ʾābāʾa-hum
44b ḥattā tāla ʿalay-himu l-ʿumuru
44c ʾa-fa-lā yarawna
44d ʾan-nā naʾti l-ʾarḍa
44e nanquṣu-hā min ʾaṭrāfi-hā
44f ʾa-fa-humu l-ġālibūna

Nay, but We gave these and their fathers ease until life grew long for them. See they not how we aim to the land, reducing it of its outlying parts? Can they then be the victors? 44

不然，我使這等人和他們的祖先得享受安樂，直到他們的壽命延長。難道他們不知道我來縮小他們的邊境嗎？難道他們是戰勝者嗎？

قُلْ إِنَّمَا أُنذِرُكُم بِالْوَحْيِ وَلَا يَسْمَعُ الصُّمُّ الدُّعَاءَ إِذَا مَا يُنذَرُونَ

45a qul
45b ʾinna-mā ʾunḏiru-kum bi-l-waḥyi
45c wa-lā yasmaʿu ṣ-ṣummu d-duʿāʾa
45d ʾiḏā mā yunẓarūna

Say (O Muhammad, unto mankind): I warn you only by the Inspiration. But the deaf hear not the call when they are warned. 45

你說：「我只借啟示而警告你們。」當聾子被警告的時候，他們聽不見召喚。

وَلَئِن مَّسَّتْهُمْ نَفْحَةٌ مِّنْ عَذَابِ رَبِّكَ لَيَقُولُنَّ يَا وَيْلَنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَالِمِينَ

46a wa-la-ʾin massat-hum nafḥatun min ʿaḏābi rabbi-ka
46b la-yaqūlunna
46c J yā-wayla-nā
46d ʾin-nā kunnā ẓalimīna

And if a breath of thy Lord’s punishment were to touch them, they assuredly would say: Alas for us! Lo! we were wrong-doers. 46

如果你的主的刑罰，有一絲毫接觸他們，他們必定說：「悲哉我們！我們原來確是不義者。」

وَنَضَعُ الْمَوَازِينَ الْقِسْطَ لِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلَا تُظْلَمُ نَفْسٌ شَيْئًا وَإِن كَانَ مِثْقَالَ حَبَّةٍ مِّنْ خَرْدَلٍ أَتَيْنَا بِهَا وَكَفَىٰ بِنَا حَاسِبِينَ

47a wa-naḍaʿu l-mawāzīna l-qiṣṭa li-yawmi l-qiyāmati
47b fa-lā tuẓlamu nafsun šayʾan
47c wa-ʾin kāna miṯqāla ḥabbatin min ḫardalin
47d ʾataynā bi-hā
47e wa-kafā bi-nā ḥāsibīna

And We set a just balance for the Day of Resurrection so that no soul is wronged in aught. Though it be of the weight of a grain of mustard seed, We bring it. And We suffice for reckoners. 47

在復活日，我將設置公道的天秤，任何人都不受一點兒冤枉，他的行為雖微如芥子，我也要報酬他；我足為清算者。

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَىٰ وَهَارُونَ الْفُرْقَانَ وَضِيَاءً وَذِكْرًا لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

48 wa-la-qad ʾātaynā mūsā wa-hārūna l-furqāna
wa-ḍiyaʾan wa-ḏikran li-l-muttaqīna

And We verily gave Moses and Aaron the Criterion (of right and wrong) and a light and a Reminder for those who keep from evil, 48

我確已賞賜穆薩和哈倫証據和光明，以及敬畏者的記念；

الَّذِينَ يَخْشَوْنَ رَبَّهُم بِالْغَيْبِ وَهُم مِّنَ السَّاعَةِ مُشْفِقُونَ

49a (48R) llaḏīna yaḫšawna rabba-hum bi-l-ġaybi
49b wa-hum mina s-sāʿati mušfiqūna

Those who fear their Lord in secret and who dread the Hour (of doom). 49

敬畏者在秘密中敬畏他們的主，他們是為復活時而恐懼的。

وَهَٰذَا ذِكْرٌ مُّبَارَكٌ أَنزَلْنَاهُ أَفَأَنتُمْ لَهُ مُنكِرُونَ

50a wa-hāḏā ḏikrun mubārakun
50a R ʾanzalnā-hu
50b ʾa-fa-ʾantum la-hū munkirūna

This is a blessed Reminder that we have revealed: Will ye then reject it? 50

這是我所降示的吉祥的記念，難道你們否認它嗎？

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ رُشْدَهُ مِن قَبْلُ وَكُنَّا بِهِ عَالِمِينَ

51a wa-la-qad ʾātaynā ʾibrāhīma rušda-hū min qablu
51b wa-kunnā bi-hī ʿālimīna

And We verily gave Abraham of old his proper course, and We were Aware of him, 51

以前我確已把正直賞賜易卜拉欣，我原是深知他的。

إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِ مَا هَٰذِهِ التَّمَاثِيلُ الَّتِي أَنتُمْ لَهَا عَاكِفُونَ

52a ʾiḏ qāla li-ʾabī-hi wa-qawmi-hī
52b mā hāḏihī t-tamāṯīlu
52b R llatī ʾantum la-hā ʿākifūna

When he said unto his father and his folk: What are these images unto which ye pay devotion? 52

當時，他對他的父親和宗族說：「你們所依戀的這些雕像是甚麼東西？」

قَالُوا وَجَدْنَا آبَاءَنَا لَهَا عَابِدِينَ

53a qālū
53b waǧadnā ʾābāʾa-nā la-hā ʿābidīna

They said: We found our fathers worshippers of them. 53

他們說：「我們發現我們的祖先是崇拜他們的。」

قَالَ لَقَدْ كُنتُمْ أَنتُمْ وَآبَاؤُكُمْ فِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ

54a qāla
54b la-qad kuntum ʾantum wa-ʾābāʾu-kum fī ḍalālin mubīnin

He said: Verily ye and your fathers were in plain error. 54

他說：「你們和你們的祖先，確已陷於明顯的迷誤之中。」

قَالُوا أَجِئْتَنَا بِالْحَقِّ أَمْ أَنتَ مِنَ اللَّاعِبِينَ

55a qālū
55b ʾa-ǧiʾta-nā bi-l-ḥaqqi
55c ʾam ʾanta mina l-lāʿibīna

They said: Bringest thou unto us the truth, or art thou some jester? 55

他們說：「你是對我們說正經話呢？還是和我們開玩笑呢？」

قَالَ بَل رَّبُّكُمْ رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ الَّذِي فَطَرَهُنَّ وَأَنَا عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكُم مِّنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ

56a qāla bal rabbu-kum rabbu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
56a R llaḏī faṭara-hunna
56b wa-ʾanā ʿalā ḏālikum mina š-šāhidīna

He said: Nay, but your Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth, Who created them; and I am of those who testify unto that. 56

他說：「不然，你們的主，是天地的主，是天地的創造者，我對於此事是一個証人。

وَتَاللَّهِ لَأَكِيدَنَّ أَصْنَامَكُم بَعْدَ أَن تُوَلُّوا مُدْبِرِينَ

57a wa-ta-llāhi la-ʾakīdanna ʾaṣnāma-kum
57b baʿda ʾan tuwallū mudbirīna

And, by Allah, I shall circumvent your idols after ye have gone away and turned your backs. 57

——指真主發誓，你們轉身離開之後，我必設法毀掉你們的偶像。」

فَجَعَلَهُمْ جُذَاذًا إِلَّا كَبِيرًا لَّهُمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ إِلَيْهِ يَرْجِعُونَ

58a fa-ǧaʿala-hum ǧuḏāḏan ʾil-lā kabīran la-hum
58b laʿalla-hum ʾilay-hi yarǧiʿūna

Then he reduced them to fragments, all save the chief of them, that haply they might have recourse to it. 58

他把偶像打碎了，只留下一個最大的，以便他們轉回來問他。

قَالُوا مَن فَعَلَ هَٰذَا بِآلِهَتِنَا إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ

59a qālū
59b man faʿala hāḏā bi-ʾālihati-nā
59c ʾinna-hū la-mina ẓ-ẓālimīna

They said: Who hath done this to our gods? Surely it must be some evil-doer. 59

他們說：「誰對我們的神靈做了這件事呢？他確是不義的人。」

قَالُوا سَمِعْنَا فَتًى يَذْكُرُهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ

60a qālū
60b samiʿnā fatan yaḏkuru-hum
60c yuqālu la-hū ʾibrāhīmu

They said: We heard a youth make mention of them, who is called Abraham. 60

他們說：「我們曾聽見一個青年，名叫易卜拉欣的，誹謗他們。」

قَالُوا فَأْتُوا بِهِ عَلَىٰ أَعْيُنِ النَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَشْهَدُونَ

61a qālū
61b fa-ʾtū bi-hī ʿalā ʾaʿyuni n-nāsi
61c laʿalla-hum yašhadūna

They said: Then bring him (hither) before the people’s eyes that they may testify. 61

他們說：「你們把他拿到眾人面前，以便他們作証。」

قَالُوا أَأَنتَ فَعَلْتَ هَٰذَا بِآلِهَتِنَا يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ

62a qālū
62b ʾa-ʾanta faʿalta hāḏā bi-ʾālihati-nā
62b V yā-ʾibrāhīmu

They said: Is it thou who hast done this to our gods, O Abraham? 62

他們說：「易卜拉欣啊！你對我們的神靈做了這件事嗎？」

قَالَ بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرُهُمْ هَٰذَا فَاسْأَلُوهُمْ إِن كَانُوا يَنطِقُونَ

63a qāla
63b bal faʿala-hū kabīru-hum hāḏā
63c fa-s-ʾalū-hum
63d ʾin kānū yanṭiqūna

He said: But this, their chief hath done it. So question them, if they can speak. 63

他說：「不然，是這個最大的偶像做了這件事。如果他們會說話，你們就問問他們吧。」

فَرَجَعُوا إِلَىٰ أَنفُسِهِمْ فَقَالُوا إِنَّكُمْ أَنتُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ

64a fa-raǧaʿū ʾilā ʾanfusi-him
64b fa-qālū
64c ʾinna-kum ʾantumu ẓ-ẓālimūna

Then gathered they apart and said: Lo! ye yourselves are the wrong-doers. 64

他們就互相批評。隨後說：「你們（崇拜偶像）確是不義的。」

ثُمَّ نُكِسُوا عَلَىٰ رُءُوسِهِمْ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَا هَٰؤُلَاءِ يَنطِقُونَ

65a ṯumma nukisū ʿalā ruʾūsi-him
65b la-qad ʿalimta mā hāʾulāʾi yanṭiqūna

And they were utterly confounded, and they said: Well thou knowest that these speak not. 65

然後，他們倒行逆施，（他們說）：「你確已知道這些是不會說話的。」

قَالَ أَفَتَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنفَعُكُمْ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَضُرُّكُمْ

66a qāla
66 ʾa-fa-taʿbudūna min dūni llāhi mā lā yanfaʿu-kum šayʾan wa-lā yaḍurru-kum

He said: Worship ye then instead of Allah that which cannot profit you at all, nor harm you? 66

他說：「你們捨真主而崇拜那些對你們毫無禍福的東西嗎？

أُفٍّ لَّكُمْ وَلِمَا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

67a ʾuffin la-kum wa-li-mā taʿbudūna min dūni llāhi
67b ʾa-fa-lā taʿqilūna

Fie on you and all that ye worship instead of Allah! Have ye then no sense? 67

呸，你們不崇拜真主，卻崇拜這些東西，難道你們不理解嗎？」

قَالُوا حَرِّقُوهُ وَانصُرُوا آلِهَتَكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ فَاعِلِينَ

68a qālū
68b ḥarriqū-hu
68c wa-nṣurū ʾālihata-kum
68d ʾin kuntum faʿilīna

They cried: Burn him and stand by your gods, if ye will be doing. 68

他們說：「你們燒死他吧！你們援助你們的神靈吧！如果你們有所作為。」

قُلْنَا يَا نَارُ كُونِي بَرْدًا وَسَلَامًا عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

69a qulnā
69b V yā-nāru
69b kūnī bardan wa-salāman ʿalā ʾibrāhīma

We said: O fire, be coolness and peace for Abraham, 69

我說：「火啊！你對易卜拉欣變成涼爽的和平的吧！」

وَأَرَادُوا بِهِ كَيْدًا فَجَعَلْنَاهُمُ الْأَخْسَرِينَ

70a wa-ʾarādū bi-hī kaydan
70b fa-ǧaʿalnā-humu l-ʾaḫsarīna

And they wished to set a snare for him, but We made them the greater losers. 70

他們想謀害他，但我使他們變成最虧損的。

وَنَجَّيْنَاهُ وَلُوطًا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ الَّتِي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا لِلْعَالَمِينَ

71 wa-naǧǧaynā-hu wa-lūṭan ʾilā l-ʾarḍi
71 R llatī bāraknā fī-hā li-lʿālamīna

And We rescued him and Lot (and brought them) to the land which We have blessed for (all) peoples. 71

我拯救他和魯特，而使他倆遷移到我為世人而降福的地方去。

وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ إِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ نَافِلَةً وَكُلًّا جَعَلْنَا صَالِحِينَ

72a wa-wahabnā la-hū ʾisḥāqa wa-yaʿqūba nāfilatan
72b wa-kullan ǧaʿalnā ṣaliḥīna

And We bestowed upon him Isaac, and Jacob as a grandson. Each of them We made righteous. 72

我賞賜他易司哈格，又增賜他葉爾孤白，我使他們都變成善人。

وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَهْدُونَ بِأَمْرِنَا وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ فِعْلَ الْخَيْرَاتِ وَإِقَامَ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءَ الزَّكَاةِ وَكَانُوا لَنَا عَابِدِينَ

73a wa-ǧaʿalnā-hum ʾaʾimmatan
73a R yahdūna bi-ʾamri-nā
73b wa-ʾawḥaynā ʾilay-him fiʿla l-ḫayrāti wa-ʾiqāma ṣ-ṣalāti wa-ʾītāʾa z-zakāti
73c wa-kānū la-nā ʿābidīna

And We made them chiefs who guide by Our command, and We inspired in them the doing of good deeds and the right establishment of worship and the giving of alms, and they were worshippers of Us (alone). 73

我以他們為世人的師表，他們奉我的命令而引導眾人。我啟示他們：應當力行善事，謹守拜功，完納天課。他們是只崇拜我的。

وَلُوطًا آتَيْنَاهُ حُكْمًا وَعِلْمًا وَنَجَّيْنَاهُ مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ الَّتِي كَانَت تَّعْمَلُ الْخَبَائِثَ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَوْمَ سَوْءٍ فَاسِقِينَ

74a P wa-lūṭan
74a ʾātaynā-hu ḥukman wa-ʿilman
74b wa-naǧǧaynā-hu mina l-qaryati
74b R llatī kānat taʿmalu l-ḫabāʾiṯa
74c ʾinna-hum kānū qawma sawʾin fāsiqīna

And unto Lot we gave judgment and knowledge, and We delivered him from the community that did abominations. Lo! they were folk of evil, lewd. 74

我賞賜魯特智慧和學識，我拯救他脫離有穢行的城市，那個城市的居民確是放蕩的惡民。

وَأَدْخَلْنَاهُ فِي رَحْمَتِنَا إِنَّهُ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ

75a wa-ʾadḫalnā-hu fī raḥmati-nā
75b ʾinna-hū mina ṣ-ṣāliḥīna

And We brought him in unto Our mercy. Lo! he was of the righteous. 75

我使他進入我的恩惠之中，他確是一個善人。

وَنُوحًا إِذْ نَادَىٰ مِن قَبْلُ فَاسْتَجَبْنَا لَهُ فَنَجَّيْنَاهُ وَأَهْلَهُ مِنَ الْكَرْبِ الْعَظِيمِ

76a wa-nūḥan
76b ʾiḏ nādā min qablu
76c fa-staǧabnā la-hū
76d fa-naǧǧaynā-hu wa-ʾahla-hū mina l-karbi l-ʿaẓīmi

And Noah, when he cried of old, We heard his prayer and saved him and his household from the great affliction. 76

（你應當敘述）努哈，以前，他曾呼籲我，故我答應了他，並且拯救他和他的信徒們脫離憂患。

وَنَصَرْنَاهُ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَوْمَ سَوْءٍ فَأَغْرَقْنَاهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

77a wa-naṣarnā-hu mina l-qawmi
77a R llaḏīna kaḏḏabū bi-ʾāyāti-nā
77b ʾinna-hum kanū qawma sawʾin
77c fa-ʾaġraqnā-hum ʾaǧmaʿīna

And delivered him from the people who denied Our revelations. Lo! they were folk of evil, therefor did We drown them all. 77

我使他脫離否認我的蹟象的民眾，他們確是惡民，故我使他們統統被淹死。

وَدَاوُودَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ إِذْ يَحْكُمَانِ فِي الْحَرْثِ إِذْ نَفَشَتْ فِيهِ غَنَمُ الْقَوْمِ وَكُنَّا لِحُكْمِهِمْ شَاهِدِينَ

78a wa-dāwūda wa-sulaymāna
78b ʾiḏ yaḥkumāni fi l-ḥarṯi
78c ʾiḏ nafašat fī-hi ġanamu l-qawmi
78d wa-kunnā li-ḥukmi-him šāhidīna

And David and Solomon, when they gave judgment concerning the field, when people’s sheep had strayed and browsed therein by night; and We were witnesses to their judgment. 78

（你應當敘述）達五德和素萊曼，當百姓的羊群夜間出來吃莊稼的時候，他倆為莊稼而判決，對於他們的判決我是見証。

فَفَهَّمْنَاهَا سُلَيْمَانَ وَكُلًّا آتَيْنَا حُكْمًا وَعِلْمًا وَسَخَّرْنَا مَعَ دَاوُودَ الْجِبَالَ يُسَبِّحْنَ وَالطَّيْرَ وَكُنَّا فَاعِلِينَ

79a fa-fahhamnā-hā sulaymāna
79b wa-kullan ʾātaynā ḥukman wa-ʿilman
79c wa-saḫḫarnā maʿa dāwūda l-ǧibāla
79d yusabbiḥna wa-ṭ-ṭayra
79e wa-kunnā fāʿilīna

And We made Solomon to understand (the case); and unto each of them We gave judgment and knowledge. And we subdued the hills and the birds to hymn (His) praise along with David. We were the doers (thereof). 79

我使素萊曼知道怎樣判決。每一個我都賞賜了智慧和學識。我使群山和眾鳥隨從達五德一道讚頌我。我曾經做過那件事了。

وَعَلَّمْنَاهُ صَنْعَةَ لَبُوسٍ لَّكُمْ لِتُحْصِنَكُم مِّن بَأْسِكُمْ فَهَلْ أَنتُمْ شَاكِرُونَ

80a wa-ʿallamnā-hu ṣanʿata labūsin la-kum
80b li-tuḥṣina-kum min baʾsi-kum
80c fa-hal ʾantum šākirūna

And We taught him the art of making garments (of mail) to protect you in your daring. Are ye then thankful? 80

我教他替你們製造鎧甲，以保護你們，使你們得免於戰爭的創傷，這你們感謝嗎？

وَلِسُلَيْمَانَ الرِّيحَ عَاصِفَةً تَجْرِي بِأَمْرِهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ الَّتِي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا وَكُنَّا بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَالِمِينَ

81a wa-li-sulaymāna r-rīḥa ʿāṣifatan
81b taǧrī bi-ʾamri-hī ʾilā l-ʾarḍi
81b R llatī bāraknā fī-hā
81c wa-kunnā bi-kulli šayʾin ʿālimīna

And unto Solomon (We subdued) the wind in its raging. It set by his command toward the land which We had blessed. And of everything We are Aware. 81

我替素萊曼制服狂風，它奉他的命令而吹到我曾降福的地方，我是深知萬物的。

وَمِنَ الشَّيَاطِينِ مَن يَغُوصُونَ لَهُ وَيَعْمَلُونَ عَمَلًا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ وَكُنَّا لَهُمْ حَافِظِينَ

82a wa-mina š-šayāṭīni man yaġūṣūna la-hū wa-yaʿmalūna ʿamalan dūna ḏālika
82b wa-kunnā la-hum ḥāfiẓīna

And of the evil ones (subdued We unto him) some who dived (for pearls) for him and did other work, and We were warders unto them. 82

我又替他制服一部分惡魔，他們替他潛水，並且做其他工作，我是監督他們的。

وَأَيُّوبَ إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُ أَنِّي مَسَّنِيَ الضُّرُّ وَأَنتَ أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ

83a wa-ʾayyūba
83b ʾiḏ nādā rabba-hū
83c ʾan-nī massa-niya ḍ-ḍurru
83d wa-ʾanta ʾarḥamu r-rāḥimīna

And Job, when he cried unto his Lord, (saying): Lo! adversity afflicteth me, and Thou art Most Merciful of all who show mercy. 83

（你應當敘述）艾優卜，當時他曾呼籲他的主（說）：「痼疾確已傷害我，你是最仁慈的。」

فَاسْتَجَبْنَا لَهُ فَكَشَفْنَا مَا بِهِ مِن ضُرٍّ وَآتَيْنَاهُ أَهْلَهُ وَمِثْلَهُم مَّعَهُمْ رَحْمَةً مِّنْ عِندِنَا وَذِكْرَىٰ لِلْعَابِدِينَ

84a fa-staǧabnā la-hū
84b fa-kašafnā mā bi-hī min ḍurrin
84c wa-ʾātaynā-hu ʾahla-hū wa-miṯla-hum maʿa-hum
84d raḥmatan min ʿindi-nā wa-ḏikrā li-l-ʿābidīna

Then We heard his prayer and removed that adversity from which he suffered, and We gave him his household (that he had lost) and the like thereof along with them, a mercy from Our store, and a remembrance for the worshippers; 84

我就答應他的請求，而解除他所患的痼疾，並以他的家屬和同樣的人賞賜他，這是由於從我發出的恩惠和對於崇拜我者的記念。

وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِدْرِيسَ وَذَا الْكِفْلِ كُلٌّ مِّنَ الصَّابِرِينَ

85a wa-ʾismāʿīla wa-ʾidrīsa wa-ḏā l-kifli
85b kullun mina ṣ-ṣābirīna

And (mention) Ishmael, and Idris, and Dhu’l-Kifl. All were of the steadfast. 85

（你應當敘述）易司馬儀，易德立斯，助勒基福勒都是堅忍的。

وَأَدْخَلْنَاهُمْ فِي رَحْمَتِنَا إِنَّهُم مِّنَ الصَّالِحِينَ

86a wa-ʾadḫalnā-hum fī raḥmati-nā
86b ʾinna-hum mina ṣ-ṣāliḥīna

And We brought them in unto Our mercy. Lo! they are among the righteous. 86

我使他們進入我的恩惠之中，他們確是善人。

وَذَا النُّونِ إِذ ذَّهَبَ مُغَاضِبًا فَظَنَّ أَن لَّن نَّقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ فَنَادَىٰ فِي الظُّلُمَاتِ أَن لَّا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا أَنتَ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي كُنتُ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ

87a wa-ḏā n-nūni
87b ʾiḏ ḏahaba muġāḍiban
87c fa-ẓanna
87d ʾan lan naqdira ʿalay-hi
87e fa-nādā fī ẓ-ẓulumāti
87f ʾan lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā ʾanta
87g J subḥāna-ka
87h ʾin-nī kuntu mina ẓ-ẓālimīna

And (mention) Dhu’n-Nun, when he went off in anger and deemed that We had no power over him, but he cried out in the darkness, saying: There is no God save Thee. Be Thou Glorified! Lo! I have been a wrong-doer. 87

（你應當敘述）左農，當時他曾憤憤不平地離去，他猜想我絕不約束地，他在重重黑暗中呼籲（說）：「除你之外，絕無應受崇拜者，我讚頌你超絕萬物，我確是不義的。」

فَاسْتَجَبْنَا لَهُ وَنَجَّيْنَاهُ مِنَ الْغَمِّ وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُنجِي الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

88a fa-staǧabnā la-hū
88b wa-naǧǧaynā-hu mina l-ġammi
88c wa-ka-ḏālika nunǧī l-muʾminīna

Then we heard his prayer and saved him from the anguish. Thus we save believers. 88

我就答應他，而拯救他脫離憂患；我這樣拯救信道者脫離憂患。

وَزَكَرِيَّا إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُ رَبِّ لَا تَذَرْنِي فَرْدًا وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ الْوَارِثِينَ

89a wa-zakarīyā
89b ʾiḏ nādā rabba-hū
89c V rabb-i
89c lā taḏar-nī fardan
89d wa-ʾanta ḫayru l-wāriṯīna

And Zachariah, when he cried unto his Lord: My Lord! Leave me not childless, though Thou art the Best of inheritors. 89

（你應當敘述）宰凱里雅，當時他曾呼籲他的主（說）：「我的主啊！求你不要任隨我孤獨，你是最好的繼承者。」

فَاسْتَجَبْنَا لَهُ وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ يَحْيَىٰ وَأَصْلَحْنَا لَهُ زَوْجَهُ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْخَيْرَاتِ وَيَدْعُونَنَا رَغَبًا وَرَهَبًا وَكَانُوا لَنَا خَاشِعِينَ

90a fa-staǧabnā la-hū
90b wa-wahabnā la-hū yaḥyā
90c wa-ʾaṣlaḥnā la-hū zawǧa-hū
90d ʾinna-hum kanū yusāriʿūna fī l-ḫayrāti wa-yadʿūna-nā raġaban wa-rahaban
90e wa-kānū la-nā ḫāšiʿīna

Then We heard his prayer, and bestowed upon him John, and adjusted his wife (to bear a child) for him. Lo! they used to vie one with the other in good deeds, and they cried unto Us in longing and in fear, and were submissive unto Us. 90

我就答應他，而且賞賜他葉哈雅，並改正他的妻子。他們爭先行善，他們為希望和恐懼而呼籲我，他們對於我是恭順的。

وَالَّتِي أَحْصَنَتْ فَرْجَهَا فَنَفَخْنَا فِيهَا مِن رُّوحِنَا وَجَعَلْنَاهَا وَابْنَهَا آيَةً لِّلْعَالَمِينَ

91a wa-llatī ʾaḥsanat farǧa-hā
91b fa-nafaḫnā fī-hā min rūḥi-nā
91c wa-ǧaʿalnā-hā wa-bna-hā ʾāyatan li-l-ʿālamīna

And she who was chaste, therefor We breathed into her (something) of Our Spirit and made her and her son a token for (all) peoples. 91

（你應當敘述）那保持貞操的女子，我把我的精神吹入她的體內，我曾以她和她的兒子為世人的一個蹟象。

إِنَّ هَٰذِهِ أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَأَنَا رَبُّكُمْ فَاعْبُدُونِ

92a ʾinna hāḏihī ʾummatu-kum ʾummatan wāḥidatan
92b wa-ʾanā rabbu-kum
92c fa-ʿbudū-ni

Lo! this, your religion, is one religion, and I am your Lord, so worship Me. 92

你們的這個民族，確是一個統一的民族，我是你們的主，故你們應當崇拜我。

وَتَقَطَّعُوا أَمْرَهُم بَيْنَهُمْ كُلٌّ إِلَيْنَا رَاجِعُونَ

93a wa-taqaṭṭaʿū ʾamra-hum bayna-hum
93b kullun ʾilay-nā rāǧiʿūna

And they have broken their religion (into fragments) among them, (yet) all are returning unto Us. 93

他們分成了若干教派，各派都要歸於我。

فَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِنَ الصَّالِحَاتِ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَلَا كُفْرَانَ لِسَعْيِهِ وَإِنَّا لَهُ كَاتِبُونَ

94a fa-man yaʿmal mina ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
94b wa-huwa muʾminun
94c fa-lā kufrānā li-saʿyi-hī
94d wa-ʾin-nā la-hū kātibūna

Then whoso doeth some good works and is a believer, there will be no rejection of his effort. Lo! We record (it) for him. 94

誰信道而且行善，誰的勞績絕不遭否認，我確是記錄他的善功的。

وَحَرَامٌ عَلَىٰ قَرْيَةٍ أَهْلَكْنَاهَا أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَرْجِعُونَ

95a wa-ḥarāmun ʿalā qaryatin
95a R ʾahlaknā-hā
95b ʾanna-hum lā yarǧiʿūna

And there is a ban upon any community which We have destroyed: that they shall not return. 95

我所毀滅的市鎮，想復返人世，那是不可能的。

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا فُتِحَتْ يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ وَهُم مِّن كُلِّ حَدَبٍ يَنسِلُونَ

96a ḥattā
96b ʾiḏā futiḥat yaʾǧūǧu wa-maʾǧūǧu
96a wa-hum min kulli ḥadabin yansilūna

Until, when Gog and Magog are let loose, and they hasten out of every mound, 96

直到雅朱者和馬朱者被開釋，而從各高地蹓向四方。

وَاقْتَرَبَ الْوَعْدُ الْحَقُّ فَإِذَا هِيَ شَاخِصَةٌ أَبْصَارُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يَا وَيْلَنَا قَدْ كُنَّا فِي غَفْلَةٍ مِّنْ هَٰذَا بَلْ كُنَّا ظَالِمِينَ

97a wa-qtaraba l-waʿdu l-ḥaqqu
97b fa-ʾiḏā hiya šāḫiṣatun ʾabṣāru llaḏīna kafarū
97c J yā-wayla-nā
97d qad kunnā fī ġaflatin min hāḏā
97e bal kunnā ẓālimīna

And the True Promise draweth nigh; then behold them, staring wide (in terror), the eyes of those who disbelieve! (They say): Alas for us! We (lived) in forgetfulness of this. Ah, but we were wrong-doers! 97

真實的應許將近了，不信道者突然瞪著眼睛（說）：「悲哉我們！我們對於今天曾是疏忽的。不然，我們是不義的。」

إِنَّكُمْ وَمَا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ حَصَبُ جَهَنَّمَ أَنتُمْ لَهَا وَارِدُونَ

98a ʾinna-kum wa-mā taʿbudūna min dūni llāhi ḥaṣabu ǧahannama
98b ʾantum la-hā wāridūna

Lo! ye (idolaters) and that which ye worship beside Allah are fuel of hell. Thereunto ye will come. 98

你們和你們捨真主而崇拜的，確是火獄的燃料，你們將進入火獄。

لَوْ كَانَ هَٰؤُلَاءِ آلِهَةً مَّا وَرَدُوهَا وَكُلٌّ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ

99a law kāna hāʾulāʾi ʾālihatan
99b mā waradū-hā
99c wa-kullun fī-hā ḫālidūna

If these had been gods they would not have come thither, but all will abide therein. 99

假若這些是神靈，他們不進入火獄了，他們都將永居其中。

لَهُمْ فِيهَا زَفِيرٌ وَهُمْ فِيهَا لَا يَسْمَعُونَ

100a la-hum fī-hā zafīrun
100b wa-hum fī-hā lā yasmaʿūna

Therein wailing is their portion, and therein they hear not. 100

他們在其中將經常嘆息，他們在其中將一無所聞。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ سَبَقَتْ لَهُم مِّنَّا الْحُسْنَىٰ أُولَٰئِكَ عَنْهَا مُبْعَدُونَ

101 P ʾinna llaḏīna sabaqat la-hum min-nā l-ḥusnā
101 ʾulāʾika ʿan-hā mubʿadūna

Lo! those unto whom kindness hath gone forth before from Us, they will be far removed from thence. 101

曾蒙我最優的待遇者，將遠離火獄，

لَا يَسْمَعُونَ حَسِيسَهَا وَهُمْ فِي مَا اشْتَهَتْ أَنفُسُهُمْ خَالِدُونَ

102a lā yasmaʿūna ḥasīsa-hā
102b wa-hum fī mā štahat ʾanfusu-hum ḫālidūna

They will not hear the slightest sound thereof, while they abide in that which their souls desire. 102

而不聞其最微的聲音，他們將永居在自己所愛好的享樂中，

لَا يَحْزُنُهُمُ الْفَزَعُ الْأَكْبَرُ وَتَتَلَقَّاهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ هَٰذَا يَوْمُكُمُ الَّذِي كُنتُمْ تُوعَدُونَ

103a lā yaḥzunu-humu l-fazaʿu l-ʾakbaru
103b wa-tatalaqqā-humu l-malā-ʾikatu
103c hāḏā yawmu-kumu
103c R llaḏī kuntum tūʿadūna

The Supreme Horror will not grieve them, and the angels will welcome them, (saying): This is your Day which ye were promised; 103

不使他們憂愁最大的恐怖。眾天神將歡迎他們（說）：「這是你們曾受應許的日子。」

يَوْمَ نَطْوِي السَّمَاءَ كَطَيِّ السِّجِلِّ لِلْكُتُبِ كَمَا بَدَأْنَا أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُّعِيدُهُ وَعْدًا عَلَيْنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا فَاعِلِينَ

104a yawma naṭwī s-samāʾa ka-ṭayyi s-siǧilli li-l-kutubi
104b ka-mā badaʾnā ʾawwala ḫalqin
104c nuʿīdu-hū waʿdan ʿalay-nā
104d ʾin-nā kunnā faʿilīna

The Day when We shall roll up the heavens as a recorder rolleth up a written scroll. As We began the first creation, We shall repeat it. (It is) a promise (binding) upon Us. Lo! We are to perform it. 104

在那日，我將天捲起猶如捲軸將書畫卷起一樣。起初我怎樣創造萬物，我要怎樣使萬物還原。這是我自願應許的，我必實行它。

وَلَقَدْ كَتَبْنَا فِي الزَّبُورِ مِن بَعْدِ الذِّكْرِ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ يَرِثُهَا عِبَادِيَ الصَّالِحُونَ

105a wa-la-qad katabnā fi z-zabūri min baʿdi ḏ-ḏikri
105b P ʾanna l-ʾarḍa
105b yariṯu-hā ʿibād-iya ṣ-ṣāliḥūna

And verily we have written in the Scripture, after the Reminder: My righteous slaves will inherit the earth: 105

在勸戒以後，我確已在《宰甫爾》中寫道：大地必為我的善僕所繼承。

إِنَّ فِي هَٰذَا لَبَلَاغًا لِّقَوْمٍ عَابِدِينَ

106 ʾinna fī hāḏā la-balāġan li-qawmin ʿābidīna

Lo! there is a plain statement for folk who are devout. 106

對於崇拜主的民眾，此經中確有充足的裨益。

وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً لِّلْعَالَمِينَ

107 wa-mā ʾarsalnā-ka ʾil-lā raḥmatan li-l-ʿalamīna

We sent thee not save as a mercy for the peoples. 107

我派遣你，只為憐憫全世界的人。

قُلْ إِنَّمَا يُوحَىٰ إِلَيَّ أَنَّمَا إِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ فَهَلْ أَنتُم مُّسْلِمُونَ

108a qul
108b ʾinna-mā yūḥā ʾilay-ya
108c ʾanna-mā ʾilāhu-kum ʾilāhun wāḥidun
108d fa-hal ʾantum muslimūna

Say: It is only inspired in me that your Allah is One Allah. Will ye then surrender (unto Him)? 108

你說：「我只奉到啟示說：你們所當崇拜的，只是獨一的主宰。你們歸順嗎？」

فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا فَقُلْ آذَنتُكُمْ عَلَىٰ سَوَاءٍ وَإِنْ أَدْرِي أَقَرِيبٌ أَم بَعِيدٌ مَّا تُوعَدُونَ

109a fa-ʾin tawallaw
109b fa-qul
109c ʾāḏantu-kum ʿalā sawāʾin
109d wa-ʾin ʾadrī
109e ʾa-qarībun ʾam baʿīdun mā tūʿadūna

But if they are averse, then say: I have warned you all alike, although I know not whether nigh or far is that which ye are promised. 109

如果他們背離正道，你就說：「我公平地通知你們，我不知道你們所被警告的（刑罰）是臨近的呢？還是遙遠的呢？

إِنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ الْجَهْرَ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تَكْتُمُونَ

110a ʾinna-hū yaʿlamu l-ǧahra mina l-qawli
110b wa-yaʿlamu mā taktumūna

Lo! He knoweth that which is said openly, and that which ye conceal. 110

他的確知道公開的言語，也知道你們所隱諱的。

وَإِنْ أَدْرِي لَعَلَّهُ فِتْنَةٌ لَّكُمْ وَمَتَاعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ

111a wa-ʾin ʾadrī
111b laʿalla-hū fitnatun la-kum wa-matāʿun ʾilā ḥīnin

And I know not but that this may be a trial for you, and enjoyment for a while. 111

我不知道，這或許是對你們的考驗和暫時的享受。」

قَالَ رَبِّ احْكُم بِالْحَقِّ وَرَبُّنَا الرَّحْمَٰنُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَىٰ مَا تَصِفُونَ

112a qul / qāla
112b V rabb-i
112b ḥkum bi-l-ḥaqqi
112c wa-rabbu-nā r-raḥmānu l-mustaʿānu ʿalā mā taṣifūna

He saith: My Lord! Judge Thou with truth. Our Lord is the Beneficent, Whose help is to be implored against that which ye ascribe (unto Him). 112

他說：「我的主啊！求你秉公判決。我們的主是至仁的主，對於你們所用以描述他的言語他是被求助的。」

سورة الحج

Sūrat al-Ḥaǧǧ (22)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-HAJJ (THE PILGRIMAGE) Total Verses: 78 Revealed At: MADINA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

22 朝覲（哈只）古蘭經第二二章這章是麥地那的，全章共計七八節。

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّ زَلْزَلَةَ السَّاعَةِ شَيْءٌ عَظِيمٌ

1a V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nāsu
1a ttaqū rabba-kum
1b ʾinna zalzalata s-sāʿati šayʾun ʿaẓīmun

O mankind! Fear your Lord. Lo! the earthquake of the Hour (of Doom) is a tremendous thing. 1

眾人啊！你們應當敬畏你們的主，復活時的地震，確是一件大事。

يَوْمَ تَرَوْنَهَا تَذْهَلُ كُلُّ مُرْضِعَةٍ عَمَّا أَرْضَعَتْ وَتَضَعُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ حَمْلٍ حَمْلَهَا وَتَرَى النَّاسَ سُكَارَىٰ وَمَا هُم بِسُكَارَىٰ وَلَٰكِنَّ عَذَابَ اللَّهِ شَدِيدٌ

2a yawma tarawna-hā
2b taḏhalu kullu murḍiʿatin ʿam-mā ʾarḍaʿat
2c wa-tadaʿu kullu ḏāti ḥamlin ḥamla-hā
2d wa-tarā n-nāsa sukārā
2e wa-mā hum bi-sukārā
2f wa-lākinna ʿaḏāba llāhi šadīdun

On the day when ye behold it, every nursing mother will forget her nursling and every pregnant one will be delivered of her burden, and thou (Muhammad) wilt see mankind as drunken, yet they will not be drunken, but the Doom of Allah will be strong (upon them). 2

在那日，你們看見地震下每個乳母都被嚇得忘記了嬰兒，嚇得每個孕婦都要流產，你把人們看成醉漢，其實他們並非是醉漢，而是因為真主的刑罰是嚴峻的。

وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يُجَادِلُ فِي اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَيَتَّبِعُ كُلَّ شَيْطَانٍ مَّرِيدٍ

3 wa-mina n-nāsi man yuǧādilu fi llāhi bi-ġayri ʿilmin
wa-yattabiʿu kulla šayṭānin marīdin

Among mankind is he who disputeth concerning Allah without knowledge, and followeth each froward devil; 3

有人無知地進行關於真主的爭論，並且順從叛逆的惡魔。

كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ مَن تَوَلَّاهُ فَأَنَّهُ يُضِلُّهُ وَيَهْدِيهِ إِلَىٰ عَذَابِ السَّعِيرِ

4a kutiba ʿalay-hi
4b P ʾanna-hū man tawallā-hu
4b fa-ʾanna-hū yuḍillu-hū
4c wa-yahdī-hi ʾilā ʿaḏābi s-saʿīri

For him it is decreed that whoso taketh him for friend, he verily will mislead him and will guide him to the punishment of the Flame. 4

凡結交惡魔者，惡魔必定使他迷誤，必定把他引入火獄的刑罰，這是惡魔給注定了的。

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِن كُنتُمْ فِي رَيْبٍ مِّنَ الْبَعْثِ فَإِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ ثُمَّ مِن مُّضْغَةٍ مُّخَلَّقَةٍ وَغَيْرِ مُخَلَّقَةٍ لِّنُبَيِّنَ لَكُمْ وَنُقِرُّ فِي الْأَرْحَامِ مَا نَشَاءُ إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى ثُمَّ نُخْرِجُكُمْ طِفْلًا ثُمَّ لِتَبْلُغُوا أَشُدَّكُمْ وَمِنكُم مَّن يُتَوَفَّىٰ وَمِنكُم مَّن يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰ أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ لِكَيْلَا يَعْلَمَ مِن بَعْدِ عِلْمٍ شَيْئًا وَتَرَى الْأَرْضَ هَامِدَةً فَإِذَا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْهَا الْمَاءَ اهْتَزَّتْ وَرَبَتْ وَأَنبَتَتْ مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍ بَهِيجٍ

5a V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nāsu
5a ʾin kuntum fi raybin mina l-baʿṯi
5b fa-ʾin-nā ḫalaqnā-kum min turābin
ṯumma min nuṭfatin ṯumma min ʿalaqatin ṯumma min muḍġatin
muḫallaqatin wa-ġayri muḫallaqatin
5c li-nubayyina la-kum
5d wa-nuqirru fi l-ʾarḥāmi mā našāʾu ʾilā ʾaǧalin musamman
5e ṯumma nuḫriǧu-kum ṭiflan
5f ṯumma li-tabluġū ʾašudda-kum
5g wa-min-kum man yutawaffā
5h wa-min-kum man yuraddu ʾilā ʾarḏali l-ʿumuri
5i li-kay-lā yaʿlama min baʿdi ʿilmin šayʾan
5j wa-tarā l-ʾarḍa hāmidatan
5k fa-ʾiḏā ʾanzalnā ʿalay-hā l-māʾa
5l htazzat
5m wa-rabat
5n wa-ʾanbatat min kulli zawǧin bahīǧin

O mankind! if ye are in doubt concerning the Resurrection, then lo! We have created you from dust, then from a drop of seed, then from a clot, then from a little lump of flesh shapely and shapeless, that We may make (it) clear for you. And We cause what We will to remain in the wombs for an appointed time, and afterward We bring you forth as infants, then (give you growth) that ye attain your full strength. And among you there is he who dieth (young), and among you there is he who is brought back to the most abject time of life, so that, after knowledge, he knoweth naught. And thou (Muhammad) seest the earth barren, but when We send down water thereon, it doth thrill and swell and put forth every lovely kind (of growth). 5

眾人啊！如果你們對於復活的事還在懷疑之中，那末，我確已創造了你們，先用泥土，繼用一小滴精液，繼用一塊凝血，繼用完整的和不完整的肉團，以便我對你們闡明（道理）。我使我所急欲的（胎兒）在子宮裡安居一個定期，然後，我使你們出生為嬰兒，然後（我讓你們活著），以便你們達到成年。你們中有夭折的；有復返於最劣的年紀的，以便他在有知識之後，甚麼也不知道。你看大地是不毛的，當我使雨水降於大地的時候，它就活動和膨脹，而且生出各種美麗的植物。

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ وَأَنَّهُ يُحْيِي الْمَوْتَىٰ وَأَنَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

6a ḏālika bi-ʾanna llāha huwa l-ḥaqqu
6b wa-ʾanna-hū yuḥyī l-mawtā
6c wa-ʾanna-hū ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun

That is because Allah, He is the Truth and because He quickeneth the dead, and because He is Able to do all things; 6

這是因為真主是真宰，他能使死者復生，他對於萬事是全能的。

وَأَنَّ السَّاعَةَ آتِيَةٌ لَّا رَيْبَ فِيهَا وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَبْعَثُ مَن فِي الْقُبُورِ

7a wa-ʾanna s-sāʿata ʾātiyatun
7b lā rayba fī-hā
7c wa-ʾanna llāha yabʿaṯu man fi l-qubūri

And because the Hour will come, there is no doubt thereof; and because Allah will raise those who are in the graves. 7

復活確是要來臨的，毫無疑義，真主要使墳墓裡的人復活起來。

وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يُجَادِلُ فِي اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَلَا هُدًى وَلَا كِتَابٍ مُّنِيرٍ

8 wa-mina n-nāsi man yuǧādilu fi llāhi bi-ġayri ʿilmin
wa-lā hudan wa-lā kitābin munīrin

And among mankind is he who disputeth concerning Allah without knowledge or guidance or a scripture giving light, 8

有人爭論真主，但他既無知識，又無指導，且無燦爛的經典。

ثَانِيَ عِطْفِهِ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ لَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا خِزْيٌ وَنُذِيقُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَذَابَ الْحَرِيقِ

9a ṯaniya ʿiṭfi-hī
9b li-yuḍilla ʿan sabīli llāhi
9c la-hū fi d-dunyā ḫizyun
9d wa-nuḏīqu-hū yawma l-qiyāmati ʿaḏāba l-ḥarīqi

Turning away in pride to beguile (men) from the way of Allah. For him in this world is ignominy, and on the Day of Resurrection We make him taste the doom of burning. 9

他傲慢地走開，以便誘人叛離真主的大道。他在今世要受凌辱，復活日我要使他嘗試燒灼的刑罰。

ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاكَ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ لَيْسَ بِظَلَّامٍ لِّلْعَبِيدِ

10a ḏālika bi-mā qaddamat yadā-ka
10b wa-ʾanna llāha laysa bi-ẓallāmin li-l-ʿabīdi

(And unto him it will be said): This is for that which thy two hands have sent before, and because Allah is no oppressor of His slaves. 10

這是因為你所犯的罪行，也因為真主絕不是虧待眾僕人的。

وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ حَرْفٍ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ خَيْرٌ اطْمَأَنَّ بِهِ وَإِنْ أَصَابَتْهُ فِتْنَةٌ انقَلَبَ عَلَىٰ وَجْهِهِ خَسِرَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةَ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْخُسْرَانُ الْمُبِينُ

11a wa-mina n-nāsi man yaʿbudu llāha ʿalā ḥarfin
11b fa-ʾin ʾaṣāba-hū ḫayruni
11c ṭmaʾanna bi-hī
11d wa-ʾin ʾaṣābat-hu fitnatuni
11e nqalaba ʿalā waǧhi-hī
11f ḫasira d-dunyā wa-l-ʾāḫirata
11g ḏālika huwa l-ḫusranu l-mubīnu

And among mankind is he who worshippeth Allah upon a narrow marge so that if good befalleth him he is content therewith, but if a trial befalleth him, he falleth away utterly. He loseth both the world and the Hereafter. That is the sheer loss. 11

有人在邊緣上崇拜真主，若獲福利，他就安然享受；若遭禍害，他就輕率背叛。他將喪失今世和後世，這是明顯的虧損。

يَدْعُو مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ مَا لَا يَضُرُّهُ وَمَا لَا يَنفَعُهُ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الضَّلَالُ الْبَعِيدُ

12a yadʿū min dūni llāhi mā lā yaḍurru-hū wa-mā lā yanfaʿu-hū
12b ḏālika huwa ḍ-ḍalālu l-baʿīdu

He calleth, beside Allah, unto that which hurteth him not nor benefiteth him. That is the far error. 12

他捨真主而祈禱那對於他既無禍又無福的東西，這是不近情理的迷誤。

يَدْعُو لَمَن ضَرُّهُ أَقْرَبُ مِن نَّفْعِهِ لَبِئْسَ الْمَوْلَىٰ وَلَبِئْسَ الْعَشِيرُ

13a yadʿū la-man ḍarru-hū ʾaqrabu min nafʿi-hī
13b J la-biʾsa l-mawlā
13c J wa-la-biʾsa l-ʿašīru

He calleth unto him whose harm is nearer than his benefit; verily an evil patron and verily an evil friend! 13

他祈禱那有近禍而無遠福的東西，他的援助者真惡劣！做他的同伴的真惡劣！

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا يُرِيدُ

14a ʾinna llāha yudḫilu llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti ǧannātin
14a R taǧrī min taḥti-hā l-ʾanhāru
14b ʾinna llāha yafʿalu mā yurīdu

Lo! Allah causeth those who believe and do good works to enter Gardens underneath which rivers flow. Lo! Allah doth what He intendeth. 14

真主必定要使信道而且行善者進入那下臨諸河的樂園。真主確是為所欲為的。

مَن كَانَ يَظُنُّ أَن لَّن يَنصُرَهُ اللَّهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ فَلْيَمْدُدْ بِسَبَبٍ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ثُمَّ لْيَقْطَعْ فَلْيَنظُرْ هَلْ يُذْهِبَنَّ كَيْدُهُ مَا يَغِيظُ

15a man kāna yaẓunnu
15b ʾan lan yanṣura-hū llāhu fi d-dunyā wa-l-ʾāḫirati
15c fa-l-yamdud bi-sababin ʾilā s-samāʾi
15d ṯumma l-yaqṭaʿ
15e fa-l-yanẓur
15f hal yuḏhibanna kaydu-hū mā yaġīṯu

Whoso is wont to think (through envy) that Allah will not give him (Muhammad) victory in the world and the Hereafter (and is enraged at the thought of his victory), let him stretch a rope up to the roof (of his dwelling), and let him hang himself. Then let him see whether his strategy dispelleth that whereat he rageth! 15

誰猜想真主在今世和後世絕不相助他，叫誰懸梁自盡，教他看他的計策能否解除他的憤怒！

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَنزَلْنَاهُ آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَهْدِي مَن يُرِيدُ

16a wa-ka-ḏālika ʾanzalnā-hu ʾāyātin bayyinātin
16b wa-ʾanna llāha yahdī man yurīdu

Thus We reveal it as plain revelations, and verily Allah guideth whom He will. 16

我這樣降示《古蘭經》，作為明顯的蹟象，真主確是引導他所欲引導的。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هَادُوا وَالصَّابِئِينَ وَالنَّصَارَىٰ وَالْمَجُوسَ وَالَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ

17a P ʾinna llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-llaḏīna hādū wa-ṣ-ṣābiʾīna wa-n-naṣārā wa-l-maǧūsa
wa-llaḏīna ʾašrakū
17a ʾinna llāha yafṣilu bayna-hum yawma l-qiyāmati
17b ʾinna llāha ʿalā kulli šayʾin šahīdun

Lo! those who believe (this revelation), and those who are Jews, and the Sabaeans and the Christians and the Magians and the idolaters - Lo! Allah will decide between them on the Day of Resurrection. Lo! Allah is Witness over all things. 17

信道者、猶太教徒、拜星教徒、基督教徒、拜火教徒，以及以物配主者，復活日真主必定要為他們判決，真主確是萬物的見証。

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَسْجُدُ لَهُ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ وَالشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ وَالنُّجُومُ وَالْجِبَالُ وَالشَّجَرُ وَالدَّوَابُّ وَكَثِيرٌ مِّنَ النَّاسِ وَكَثِيرٌ حَقَّ عَلَيْهِ الْعَذَابُ وَمَن يُهِنِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِن مُّكْرِمٍ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا يَشَاءُ

18a ʾa-lam tara
18b P ʾanna llāha
18b yasǧudu la-hū man fi s-samāwāti wa-man fi l-ʾarḍi
wa-š-šamsu wa-l-qamaru wa-n-nuǧūmu wa-l-ǧibālu wa-š-šaǧaru wa-l-dawābbu
wa-kaṯīrun mina n-nāsi
18c P wa-kaṯīrun
18c ḥaqqa ʿalay-hi l-ʿaḏābu
18d wa-man yuhini llāhu
18e fa-mā la-hū min mukrimin
18f ʾinna llāha yafʿalu mā yašāʾu

Hast thou not seen that unto Allah payeth adoration whosoever is in the heavens and whosoever is in the earth, and the sun, and the moon, and the stars, and the hills, and the trees, and the beasts, and many of mankind, while there are many unto whom the doom is justly due. He whom Allah scorneth, there is none to give him honour. Lo! Allah doeth what He will. 18

你難道不知道嗎？在天上的和在地上的，與日月群星，山岳樹木，牲畜和許多人，都服從真主，有許多人當受刑罰。真主凌辱誰，誰不受人尊敬。真主確是為所欲為的。※

هَٰذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ فَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا قُطِّعَتْ لَهُمْ ثِيَابٌ مِّن نَّارٍ يُصَبُّ مِن فَوْقِ رُءُوسِهِمُ الْحَمِيمُ

19a hāḏāni ḫaṣmāni
19a R ḫtaṣamū fī rabbi-him
19b P fa-llaḏīna kafarū
19b quṭṭiʿat la-hum ṯiyābun min nārin
19c yuṣabbu min fawqi ruʾūsi-himu l-ḥamīmu

These twain (the believers and the disbelievers) are two opponents who contend concerning their Lord. But as for those who disbelieve, garments of fire will be cut out for them; boiling fluid will be poured down on their heads, 19

這兩派是相爭的，他們進行關於他們的主的爭論。不信道者已經有為他們而裁製的火衣了，沸水將傾注在他們的頭上，

يُصْهَرُ بِهِ مَا فِي بُطُونِهِمْ وَالْجُلُودُ

20 yuṣhāru bi-hī mā fī buṭūni-him wa-l-ǧulūdu

Whereby that which is in their bellies, and their skins too, will be melted; 20

他們的內臟和皮膚將被沸水所溶化，

وَلَهُم مَّقَامِعُ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ

21a wa-la-hum maqāmiʿu min ḥadīdin

And for them are hooked rods of iron. 21

他們將享受鐵鞭的抽打。

كُلَّمَا أَرَادُوا أَن يَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا مِنْ غَمٍّ أُعِيدُوا فِيهَا وَذُوقُوا عَذَابَ الْحَرِيقِ

22a kulla-mā ʾarādū
22b ʾan yaḫruǧū min-hā min ġammin
22c ʾuʿīdū fī-hā
22d wa-ḏūqū ʿaḏāba l-ḥarīqi

Whenever, in their anguish, they would go forth from thence they are driven back therein and (it is said unto them): Taste the doom of burning. 22

他們每因愁悶而逃出火獄，都被攔回去。你們嘗試燒灼的刑罰吧！

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ يُحَلَّوْنَ فِيهَا مِنْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن ذَهَبٍ وَلُؤْلُؤًا وَلِبَاسُهُمْ فِيهَا حَرِيرٌ

23a ʾinna llāha yudḫilu llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti ǧannātin
23a R taǧrī min taḥti-hā l-ʾanhāru
23b yuḥallawna fī-hā min ʾasāwira min ḏahabin wa-luʾluʾan
23cc wa-libāsu-hum fī-hā ḥarīrun

Lo! Allah will cause those who believe and do good works to enter Gardens underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will be allowed armlets of gold, and pearls, and their raiment therein will be silk. 23

真主必定要使信道而且行善者進入那下臨諸河的樂園，他們在其中得享用金鐲和珍珠作裝飾，他們的衣服是絲綢的。

وَهُدُوا إِلَى الطَّيِّبِ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ وَهُدُوا إِلَىٰ صِرَاطِ الْحَمِيدِ

24a wa-hudū ʾilā ṭ-ṭayyibi mina l-qawli
24b wa-hudū ʾilā ṣirāṭi l-ḥamīdi

They are guided unto gentle speech; they are guided unto the path of the Glorious One. 24

他們曾蒙引導，故常說優美的語言；他們曾蒙引導，故遵循受讚頌者的大道。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ الَّذِي جَعَلْنَاهُ لِلنَّاسِ سَوَاءً الْعَاكِفُ فِيهِ وَالْبَادِ وَمَن يُرِدْ فِيهِ بِإِلْحَادٍ بِظُلْمٍ نُّذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

25a ʾinna llaḏīna kafarū wa-yaṣuddūna ʿan sabīli llāhi wa-l-masǧidi l-ḥarāmi
25a R llaḏī ǧaʿalnā-hu li-n-nāsi sawāʾani l-ʿākifu fī-hi wa-l-bādi
25b wa-man yurid fī-hi bi-ʾilḥādin bi-ẓulmin
25c nuḏiq-hu min ʿaḏābin ʾalīmin

Lo! those who disbelieve and bar (men) from the way of Allah and from the Inviolable Place of Worship, which We have appointed for mankind together, the dweller therein and the nomad: whosoever seeketh wrongful partiality therein, him We shall cause to taste a painful doom. 25

不信道而且妨礙主道，並且妨礙我使眾人——定居的和游牧的——共同尊敬禁寺者，（我將使他稍稍嘗試痛苦的刑罰）；誰因不義而欲在禁寺中違背正道，我將使誰稍稍嘗試痛苦的刑罰。

وَإِذْ بَوَّأْنَا لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ مَكَانَ الْبَيْتِ أَن لَّا تُشْرِكْ بِي شَيْئًا وَطَهِّرْ بَيْتِيَ لِلطَّائِفِينَ وَالْقَائِمِينَ وَالرُّكَّعِ السُّجُودِ

26a wa-ʾiḏ bawwaʾnā li-ʾibrāhīma makāna l-bayti
26b ʾan lā tušrik b-ī šayʾan
26c wa-ṭahhir bayt-iya li-ṭ-ṭāʾifīna wa-l-qāʾimīna wa-r-rukkaʿi s-suǧūdi

And (remember) when We prepared for Abraham the place of the (holy) House, saying: Ascribe thou no thing as partner unto Me, and purify My House for those who make the round (thereof) and those who stand and those who bow and make prostration. 26

當時我曾為易卜拉欣指定天房的地址，我說：「你不要以任何物配我，你應當為環行者、立正者、鞠躬者和叩頭者，打掃我的房屋。

وَأَذِّن فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ يَأْتُوكَ رِجَالًا وَعَلَىٰ كُلِّ ضَامِرٍ يَأْتِينَ مِن كُلِّ فَجٍّ عَمِيقٍ

27a wa-ʾaḏḏin fi n-nāsi bi-l-ḥaǧǧi
27b yaʾtū-ka riǧālan wa-ʿalā kulli ḍāmirin
27b R yaʾtī-nā min kulli faǧǧin ʿamīqin

And proclaim unto mankind the pilgrimage. They will come unto thee on foot and on every lean camel; they will come from every deep ravine, 27

你應當在眾人中宣告朝覲，他們就從遠道或徒步或乘著瘦駝，到你這裡來，

لِّيَشْهَدُوا مَنَافِعَ لَهُمْ وَيَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ فِي أَيَّامٍ مَّعْلُومَاتٍ عَلَىٰ مَا رَزَقَهُم مِّن بَهِيمَةِ الْأَنْعَامِ فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا وَأَطْعِمُوا الْبَائِسَ الْفَقِيرَ

28a li-yašhadū manāfiʿa la-hum
28b wa-yaḏkurū sma llāhi fī ʾayyāmin maʿlūmātin
ʿalā mā razaqa-hum min bahīmati l-ʾanʿāmi
28c fa-kulū min-hā
28d wa-ʾaṭʿimū l-bāʾisa l-faqīra

That they may witness things that are of benefit to them, and mention the name of Allah on appointed days over the beast of cattle that He hath bestowed upon them. Then eat thereof and feed therewith the poor unfortunate. 28

以便他們見証他們所有的許多利益，並且在規定的若干日內，記念真主之名而屠宰他賜給他們的牲畜。」你們可以吃那些牲畜的肉，並且應當用來款待困苦的和貧窮的人。

ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا تَفَثَهُمْ وَلْيُوفُوا نُذُورَهُمْ وَلْيَطَّوَّفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ

29a ṯumma li-yaqḍū tafaṯa-hum
29b wa-l-yūfū nuḏūra-hum
29c wa-l-yaṭṭawwafū bi-l-bayti l-ʿatīqi

Then let them make an end of their unkemptness and pay their vows and go around the ancient House. 29

然後叫他們滌除他們的污垢，叫他們履行他們的誓願，叫他們圍繞那間古房而環行。

ذَٰلِكَ وَمَن يُعَظِّمْ حُرُمَاتِ اللَّهِ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّهُ عِندَ رَبِّهِ وَأُحِلَّتْ لَكُمُ الْأَنْعَامُ إِلَّا مَا يُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاجْتَنِبُوا الرِّجْسَ مِنَ الْأَوْثَانِ وَاجْتَنِبُوا قَوْلَ الزُّورِ

30a ḏālika
30b wa-man yuʿaẓẓim ḥurumāti llāhi
30c fa-huwa ḫayrun la-hū ʿinda rabbi-hī
30d wa-ʾuḥillat la-kumu l-ʾanʿāmu ʾil-lā mā yutlā ʿalay-kum
30e fa-ǧtanibū r-riǧsa mina l-ʾawṯāni
30f wa-ǧtanibū qawla z-zūri

That (is the command). And whoso magnifieth the sacred things of Allah, it will be well for him in the sight of his Lord. The cattle are lawful unto you save that which hath been told you. So shun the filth of idols, and shun lying speech, 30

事情就是這樣的，誰尊重真主的戒律，在主的那裡那對於誰是更好的。一切牲畜對你們都是合法的，對你們已宣布禁戒的除外。故你們應當避開污穢即偶像，應當永離妄語；

حُنَفَاءَ لِلَّهِ غَيْرَ مُشْرِكِينَ بِهِ وَمَن يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَكَأَنَّمَا خَرَّ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَتَخْطَفُهُ الطَّيْرُ أَوْ تَهْوِي بِهِ الرِّيحُ فِي مَكَانٍ سَحِيقٍ

31a ḥunafāʾa li-llāhi ġayra mušrikīna bi-hī
31b wa-man yušrik bi-llāhi
31c fa-ka-ʾanna-mā ḫarra mina s-samāʾi
31d fa-taḫṭafu-hū ṭ-ṭayru
31e ʾaw tahwī bi-hī r-rīhu fī makānin saḥīqin

Turning unto Allah (only), not ascribing partners unto Him; for whoso ascribeth partners unto Allah, it is as if he had fallen from the sky and the birds had snatched him or the wind had blown him to a far-off place. 31

同時為真主而信奉正教，不以物配他。誰以物配真主，誰如從天空墜落，而被群鳥奪走，或被大風掃蕩到遠方。

ذَٰلِكَ وَمَن يُعَظِّمْ شَعَائِرَ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّهَا مِن تَقْوَى الْقُلُوبِ

32a ḏālika
32b wa-man yuʿaẓẓim šaʿāʾira llāhi
32c fa-ʾinna-hā min taqwā l-qulūbi

That (is the command). And whoso magnifieth the offerings consecrated to Allah, it surely is from devotion of the hearts, 32

事情就是這樣的，誰尊敬真主的標識，那是心中的虔誠發出的。

لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَنَافِعُ إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى ثُمَّ مَحِلُّهَا إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ

33a la-kum fī-hā manāfiʿu ʾilā ʾaǧalin musamman
33b ṯumma mahillu-hā ʾilā l-bayti l-ʿatīqi

Therein are benefits for you for an appointed term; and afterward they are brought for sacrifice unto the ancient House. 33

牲畜對於你們，有若干利益，至於一個定期，然後（屠宰牠們作供獻）的合法地方應該是古房的附近。

وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ جَعَلْنَا مَنسَكًا لِّيَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَىٰ مَا رَزَقَهُم مِّن بَهِيمَةِ الْأَنْعَامِ فَإِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ فَلَهُ أَسْلِمُوا وَبَشِّرِ الْمُخْبِتِينَ

34a wa-li-kulli ʾummatin ǧaʿalnā mansakan
34b li-yaḏkurū sma llāhi ʿalā mā razaqa-hum min bahīmati l-ʾanʿāmi
34c fa-ʾilāhu-kum ʾilāhun wāḥidun
34d fa-la-hū ʾaslimū
34e wa-bašširi l-muḫbitīna

And for every nation have We appointed a ritual, that they may mention the name of Allah over the beast of cattle that He hath given them for food; and your Allah is One Allah, therefor surrender unto Him. And give good tidings (O Muhammad) to the humble, 34

我為每個民族制定一種供獻的儀式，以便他們記念真主之名而屠宰他所賜他們的牲畜。你們的神明是獨一的神明，故你們應當只歸順他。你應當以喜訊傳示謙恭者。

الَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِرَ اللَّهُ وَجِلَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَالصَّابِرِينَ عَلَىٰ مَا أَصَابَهُمْ وَالْمُقِيمِي الصَّلَاةِ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ

35a (34eR) llaḏīna
35b ʾiḏā ḏukira llāhu
35a waǧilat qulūbu-hum
35b wa-ṣ-ṣābirīna ʿalā mā ʾaṣāba-hum wa-l-muqīmī ṣ-ṣalāti
35c wa-mim-mā razaqnā-hum yunfiqūna

Whose hearts fear when Allah is mentioned, and the patient of whatever may befall them, and those who establish worship and who spend of that We have bestowed on them. 35

當記念真主的時候，衷心感到恐懼者——感到戰慄者——忍受苦難者、謹守拜功者、分捨我所賜之物者，

وَالْبُدْنَ جَعَلْنَاهَا لَكُم مِّن شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ لَكُمْ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ فَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا صَوَافَّ فَإِذَا وَجَبَتْ جُنُوبُهَا فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا وَأَطْعِمُوا الْقَانِعَ وَالْمُعْتَرَّ كَذَٰلِكَ سَخَّرْنَاهَا لَكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

36a P wa-l-budna
36a ǧaʿalnā-hā la-kum min šaʿāʾiri llāhi
36b la-kum fī-hā ḫayrun
36c fa-ḏkurū sma llāhi ʿalay-hā ṣawāffa
36d fa-ʾiḏā waǧabat ǧunūbu-hā
36e fa-kulū min-hā
36f wa-ʾaṭʿimū l-qāniʿa wa-l-muʿtarra
36g ka-ḏālika saḫḫarnā-hā la-kum
36h laʿalla-kum taškurūna

And the camels! We have appointed them among the ceremonies of Allah. Therein ye have much good. So mention the name of Allah over them when they are drawn up in lines. Then when their flanks fall (dead), eat thereof and feed the beggar and the suppliant. Thus have We made them subject unto you, that haply ye may give thanks. 36

我為你們以駱駝為真主的標誌，牠們對於你們有許多用處；牠們排列成行的時候，你們應當為屠宰牠們而記念真主之名；當牠們側臥在地上的時候，你們可以吃牠們的肉，並應當用來款待知足的貧民和乞討的貧民。我為你們這樣制服牠們，以便你們感謝。

لَن يَنَالَ اللَّهَ لُحُومُهَا وَلَا دِمَاؤُهَا وَلَٰكِن يَنَالُهُ التَّقْوَىٰ مِنكُمْ كَذَٰلِكَ سَخَّرَهَا لَكُمْ لِتُكَبِّرُوا اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا هَدَاكُمْ وَبَشِّرِ الْمُحْسِنِينَ

37a lan yanāla llāha luḥūmu-hā wa-lā dimāʾu-hā
37b wa-lākin yanālu-hū t-taqwā min-kum
37c ka-ḏālika saḫḫarahā la-kum
37d li-tukabbirū llāha ʿalā mā hadā-kum
37e wa-bašširi l-muḥsinīna

Their flesh and their food reach not Allah, but the devotion from you reacheth Him. Thus have We made them subject unto you that ye may magnify Allah that He hath guided you. And give good tidings (O Muhammad) to the good. 37

牠們的肉和血，都不能達到真主，但你們的虔誠，能達到他。他為你們這樣制服牠們，以便你們為真主對你們的引導而尊崇他。你應當向行善者報喜。

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدَافِعُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ خَوَّانٍ كَفُورٍ

38a ʾinna llāha yudāfiʿu ʿani llaḏīna ʾāmanū
38b ʾinna llāha lā yuḥibbu kulla ḫawwānin kafūrin

Lo! Allah defendeth those who are true. Lo! Allah loveth not each treacherous ingrate. 38

真主必定要保護信道者，真主確是不喜愛每個忘恩負義的叛逆者的。

أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ

39a ʾuḏina li-llaḏīna yuqātalūna
39b bi-ʾanna-hum ẓulimū
39c wa-ʾinna llāha ʿalā naṣri-him la-qadīrun

Sanction is given unto those who fight because they have been wronged; and Allah is indeed Able to give them victory; 39

被進攻者，已獲得反抗的許可，因為他們是受壓迫的。真主對於援助他們，確是全能的。

الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِن دِيَارِهِم بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ إِلَّا أَن يَقُولُوا رَبُّنَا اللَّهُ وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ اللَّهِ النَّاسَ بَعْضَهُم بِبَعْضٍ لَّهُدِّمَتْ صَوَامِعُ وَبِيَعٌ وَصَلَوَاتٌ وَمَسَاجِدُ يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا اسْمُ اللَّهِ كَثِيرًا وَلَيَنصُرَنَّ اللَّهُ مَن يَنصُرُهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَقَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ

40a allaḏīna ʾuḫriǧū min diyāri-him bi-ġayri ḥaqqin
40b ʾil-lā ʾan yaqūlū
40c rabbu-nā llāhu
40d wa-law-lā dafʿu llāhi n-nāsa baʿḍa-hum bi-baʿḍin
40e la-huddimat ṣawāmiʿu wa-biyaʿun wa-ṣalawātun wa-masāǧidu
40e R yuḏkaru fī-hā smu llāhi kaṯīran
40f wa-la-yanṣuranna llāhu man yanṣuru-hū
40g ʾinna llāha la-qawīyun ʿazīzun

Those who have been driven from their homes unjustly only because they said: Our Lord is Allah - For had it not been for Allah’s repelling some men by means of others, cloisters and churches and oratories and mosques, wherein the name of Allah is oft mentioned, would assuredly have been pulled down. Verily Allah helpeth one who helpeth Him. Lo! Allah is Strong, Almighty - 40

他們被逐出故鄉，只因他們常說：「我們的主是真主。」要不是真主以世人互相抵抗，那麼許多修道院、禮拜堂、猶太會堂，清真寺——其中常有人記念真主之名的建築物——必定被人破壞了。凡扶助真主的大道者，真主必定扶助他；真主確是至強的，確是萬能的。

الَّذِينَ إِن مَّكَّنَّاهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَوُا الزَّكَاةَ وَأَمَرُوا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَنَهَوْا عَنِ الْمُنكَرِ وَلِلَّهِ عَاقِبَةُ الْأُمُورِ

41a allaḏīna
41b ʾin makkannā-hum fi l-ʾardi
41a ʾaqāmū ṣ-ṣalāta wa-ʾātawu z-zakāta
wa-ʾamarū bi-l-maʿrūfi wa-nahaw ʿani l-munkari
41b wa-li-llāhi ʿāqibatu l-ʾumūri

Those who, if We give them power in the land, establish worship and pay the poor-due and enjoin kindness and forbid iniquity. And Allah’s is the sequel of events. 41

如果我使那些人在地面上得勢，他們將謹守拜功，完納天課，勸善戒惡。萬事的結局只歸真主。

وَإِن يُكَذِّبُوكَ فَقَدْ كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَعَادٌ وَثَمُودُ

42a wa-ʾin yukaḏḏibū-ka
42b fa-qad kaḏḏabat qabla-hum qawmu nūḥin wa-ʿādun wa-ṯamūdu

If they deny thee (Muhammad), even so the folk of Noah, and (the tribes of) A’ad and Thamud, before thee, denied (Our messengers); 42

如果他們否認你，那末，在他們之前，否認使者的已有努哈的宗族、阿德人、賽莫德人、

وَقَوْمُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَقَوْمُ لُوطٍ

43 wa-qawmu ʾibrāhīma wa-qawmu lūṭin

And the folk of Abraham and the folk of Lot; 43

易卜拉欣的宗族、魯特的宗族、

وَأَصْحَابُ مَدْيَنَ وَكُذِّبَ مُوسَىٰ فَأَمْلَيْتُ لِلْكَافِرِينَ ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُهُمْ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ

44a wa-ʾaṣḥābu madyana
44b wa-kuḏḏiba mūsā
44c fa-ʾamlaytu li-l-kāfirīna
44d ṯumma ʾaḫaḏtu-hum
44e fa-kayfa kāna nakīr-i

(And) the dwellers in Midian. And Moses was denied; but I indulged the disbelievers a long while, then I seized them, and how (terrible) was My abhorrence! 44

麥德彥人；穆薩也曾被否認過。我優容不信道者，隨後我懲治了他們；我的譴責是怎樣的呢？

فَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ أَهْلَكْنَاهَا وَهِيَ ظَالِمَةٌ فَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَبِئْرٍ مُّعَطَّلَةٍ وَقَصْرٍ مَّشِيدٍ

45a fa-ka-ʾayyin min qaryatin ʾahlaknā-hā
45b wa-hiya ẓālimatun
45c fa-hiya ḫāwiyatun ʿalā ʿurūši-hā
45d wa-biʾrin muʿaṭṭalatin wa-qaṣrin mašīdin

How many a township have We destroyed while it was sinful, so that it lieth (to this day) in ruins, and (how many) a deserted well and lofty tower! 45

有許多城市居民不義，而我毀滅他們，地上屋頂尚存，並且有若干被遺棄的水井和被建成的大廈。

أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَتَكُونَ لَهُمْ قُلُوبٌ يَعْقِلُونَ بِهَا أَوْ آذَانٌ يَسْمَعُونَ بِهَا فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَعْمَى الْأَبْصَارُ وَلَٰكِن تَعْمَى الْقُلُوبُ الَّتِي فِي الصُّدُورِ

46a ʾa-fa-lam yasīrū fi l-ʾarḍi
46b fa-takūna la-hum qulūbun
46b R1 yaʿqilūna bi-hā
46b ʾaw ʾāḏānun
46b R2 yasmaʿūna bi-hā
46c fa-ʾinna-hā lā taʿma l-ʾabṣāru
46d wa-lākin taʿma l-qulūbu
46d R llatī fi ṣ-ṣudūri

Have they not travelled in the land, and have they hearts wherewith to feel and ears wherewith to hear? For indeed it is not the eyes that grow blind, but it is the hearts, which are within the bosoms, that grow blind. 46

難道他們沒有在大地上旅行，因而有心可以了解，或者有耳可以聽聞嗎？因為肉眼不盲，胸中的心眼卻盲了。

وَيَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ بِالْعَذَابِ وَلَن يُخْلِفَ اللَّهُ وَعْدَهُ وَإِنَّ يَوْمًا عِندَ رَبِّكَ كَأَلْفِ سَنَةٍ مِّمَّا تَعُدُّونَ

47a wa-yastaʿǧilūna-ka bi-l-ʿaḏābi
47b wa-lan yuḫlifa llāhu waʿda-hū
47c wa-ʾinna yawman ʿinda rabbi-ka ka-ʾalfi sanatin mim-mā taʿuddūna

And they will bid thee hasten on the Doom, and Allah faileth not His promise, but lo! a Day with Allah is as a thousand years of what ye reckon. 47

他們要求你早日昭示刑罰。真主絕不爽約。在你的主那裡的一日，恰如你們所數的一千年。

وَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ أَمْلَيْتُ لَهَا وَهِيَ ظَالِمَةٌ ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُهَا وَإِلَيَّ الْمَصِيرُ

48a wa-ka-ʾayyin min qaryatin ʾamlaytu la-hā
48b wa-hiya ẓālimatun
48c ṯumma ʾaḫaḏtu-hā
48d wa-ʾilay-ya l-maṣīru

And how many a township did I suffer long though it was sinful! Then I grasped it. Unto Me is the return. 48

有許多城市，居民不義，而我優容他們，隨後，我懲治他們，我是唯一的歸宿。

قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا أَنَا لَكُمْ نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ

49a qul
49b V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nāsu
49b ʾinna-mā ʾanā la-kum naḏīrun mubīnun

Say: O mankind! I am only a plain warner unto you. 49

你說：「眾人啊！我對你們只是一個直爽的警告者。」

فَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَرِزْقٌ كَرِيمٌ

50 P fa-llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
50 la-hum maġfiratun wa-rizqun karīmun

Those who believe and do good works, for them is pardon and a rich provision; 50

信道而且行善者，得蒙赦宥，得享優厚的給養；

وَالَّذِينَ سَعَوْا فِي آيَاتِنَا مُعَاجِزِينَ أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِيمِ

51 P wa-llaḏīna saʿaw fī ʾāyāti-nā muʿāǧizīna
51 ʾulāʾika ʾaṣḥābu l-ǧaḥīmi

While those who strive to thwart Our revelations, such are rightful owners of the Fire. 51

以阻撓的態度努力反對我的蹟象者，是火獄的居民。

وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ مِن رَّسُولٍ وَلَا نَبِيٍّ إِلَّا إِذَا تَمَنَّىٰ أَلْقَى الشَّيْطَانُ فِي أُمْنِيَّتِهِ فَيَنسَخُ اللَّهُ مَا يُلْقِي الشَّيْطَانُ ثُمَّ يُحْكِمُ اللَّهُ آيَاتِهِ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

52a wa-mā ʾarsalnā min qabli-ka min rasūlin wa-lā nabīyin
52b ʾil-lā
52c ʾiḏā tamannā
52b ʾalqa š-šayṭānu fī ʾumnīyati-hī
52d fa-yansaḫu llāhu mā yulqī š-šayṭānu
52e ṯumma yuḥkimu llāhu ʾāyāti-hī
52f wa-llāhu ʿalīmun ḥakīmun

Never sent We a messenger or a prophet before thee but when He recited (the message) Satan proposed (opposition) in respect of that which he recited thereof. But Allah abolisheth that which Satan proposeth. Then Allah establisheth His revelations. Allah is Knower, Wise; 52

在你之前我所派遣的使者和先知，沒有一個不是這樣的：當地願望的時候，惡魔對於他的願望，有一種建議，但真主破除惡魔的建議，然後，真主使自己的蹟象成為堅確的。真主是全知的，是至睿的。

لِّيَجْعَلَ مَا يُلْقِي الشَّيْطَانُ فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ وَالْقَاسِيَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَإِنَّ الظَّالِمِينَ لَفِي شِقَاقٍ بَعِيدٍ

53a li-yaǧʿala mā yulqī š-šayṭānu fitnatan li-llaḏīna fī qulūbi-him maraḍun
wa-l-qāsiyati qulūbu-hum
53b wa-ʾinna ẓ-ẓālimīna la-fī šiqāqin baʿīdin

That He may make that which the devil proposeth a temptation for those in whose hearts is a disease, and those whose hearts are hardened - Lo! the evil-doers are in open schism - 53

（他這樣做）以便他以惡魔建議的事考驗有心病的人和心硬的人。不義者必陷於長遠的分裂之中。

وَلِيَعْلَمَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ فَيُؤْمِنُوا بِهِ فَتُخْبِتَ لَهُ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَهَادِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِلَىٰ صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

54a wa-li-yaʿlama llaḏīna ʾūtū l-ʿilma
54b ʾanna-hū l-ḥaqqu min rabbi-ka
54c fa-yuʾminū bi-hī
54d fa-tuḫbita la-hū qulūbu-hum
54e wa-ʾinna llāha la-hādi llaḏīna ʾāmanū ʾilā sirāṭin mustaqīmin

And that those who have been given knowledge may know that it is the truth from thy Lord, so that they may believe therein and their hearts may submit humbly unto Him. Lo! Allah verily is guiding those who believe unto a right path. 54

（他這樣做）以便有學識者知道那是從你的主降示的真理，因為他們信仰它，而他們對他心懷謙遜。真主必定要把信道者引上正路。

وَلَا يَزَالُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِي مِرْيَةٍ مِّنْهُ حَتَّىٰ تَأْتِيَهُمُ السَّاعَةُ بَغْتَةً أَوْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمٍ عَقِيمٍ

55a wa-lā yazālu llaḏīna kafarū fī miryatin min-hu
55b ḥattā taʾtiya-humu s-sāʿatu baġtatan
55c ʾaw yaʾtiya-hum ʿaḏābu yawmin ʿaqīmin

And those who disbelieve will not cease to be in doubt thereof until the Hour come upon them unawares, or there come unto them the doom of a disastrous day. 55

不信道者對於它仍然在猶豫之中，直到復活時刻忽然降臨他們，或破壞日的刑罰來臨他們。

الْمُلْكُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلَّهِ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ فَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ فِي جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ

56a al-mulku yawmaʾiḏin li-llāhi
56b yaḥkumu bayna-hum
56c fa-llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti fī ǧannati n-naʿīmi

The Sovereignty on that day will be Allah’s, He will judge between them. Then those who believed and did good works will be in Gardens of Delight, 56

在那日，主權只是真主的。他要判決他們。信道而且行善者，將在極樂園中；

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا فَأُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ

57 P wa-llaḏīna kafarū wa-kaḏḏabū bi-ʾāyāti-nā
57 fa-ʾulāʾika
la-hum ʿaḏābun muhīnun

While those who disbelieved and denied Our revelations, for them will be a shameful doom. 57

不信道而且否認我的蹟象者，將受凌辱的刑罰。

وَالَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ قُتِلُوا أَوْ مَاتُوا لَيَرْزُقَنَّهُمُ اللَّهُ رِزْقًا حَسَنًا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَهُوَ خَيْرُ الرَّازِقِينَ

58a P1 wa-llaḏīna hāǧarū fī sabīli llāhi
58a P2 ṯumma qutilū
58a P3 ʾaw mātū
58a la-yarzuqanna-humu llāhu rizqan ḥasanan
58b wa-ʾinna llāha la-huwa ḫayru r-rāziqīna

Those who fled their homes for the cause of Allah and then were slain or died, Allah verily will provide for them a good provision. Lo! Allah, He verily is Best of all who make provision. 58

為主道而遷居，然後被殺害或病故者，真主必賞賜他們佳美的給養；真主確是最善於給養的。

لَيُدْخِلَنَّهُم مُّدْخَلًا يَرْضَوْنَهُ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَعَلِيمٌ حَلِيمٌ

59a la-yudḫilanna-hum mudḫalan
59a R yarḍawna-hū
59b wa-ʾinna llāha la-ʿalīmun ḥalīmun

Assuredly He will cause them to enter by an entry that they will love. Lo! Allah verily is Knower, Indulgent. 59

他必使他們進入他們所喜悅的地方；真主確是全知的，確是容忍的。

ذَٰلِكَ وَمَنْ عَاقَبَ بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبَ بِهِ ثُمَّ بُغِيَ عَلَيْهِ لَيَنصُرَنَّهُ اللَّهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَعَفُوٌّ غَفُورٌ

60a ḏālika
60b wa-man ʿāqaba bi-miṯli mā ʿūqiba bi-hī
60c ṯumma buġiya ʿalay-hi
60d la-yanṣuranna-hū llāhu
60e ʾinna llāha la-ʿafūwun ġafūrun

That (is so). And whoso hath retaliated with the like of that which he was made to suffer and then hath (again) been wronged, Allah will succour him. Lo! Allah verily is Mild, Forgiving. 60

事情就是這樣的。凡以怨報怨，然後被人虐待者，真主必援助他。真主確是至恕的，確是至赦的。

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ يُولِجُ اللَّيْلَ فِي النَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ النَّهَارَ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ

61a ḏālika bi-ʾanna llāha yūliǧu l-layla fi n-nahāri
61b wa-yūliǧu n-nahāra fi l-layli
61c wa-ʾanna llāha samīʿun baṣīrun

That is because Allah maketh the night to pass into the day and maketh the day to pass into the night, and because Allah is Hearer, Seer. 61

這是因為真主使黑夜侵入白晝，使白晝侵入黑夜；又因為真主是全聰的，是全明的。

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ وَأَنَّ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ هُوَ الْبَاطِلُ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْكَبِيرُ

62a ḏālika bi-ʾanna llāha huwa l-ḥaqqu
62b wa-ʾanna mā yadʿūna min dūni-hī huwa l-bāṭilu
62c wa-ʾanna llāha huwa l-ʿalīyu l-kabīru

That is because Allah, He is the True, and that whereon they call instead of Him, it is the false, and because Allah, He is the High, the Great. 62

這是因為真主是真實的，他們捨真主而祈禱的（偶像）是虛妄的；又因為真主是至尊的，是至大的。

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَنزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَتُصْبِحُ الْأَرْضُ مُخْضَرَّةً إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٌ

63a ʾa-lam tara
63b ʾanna llāha ʾanzala mina s-samāʾi māʾan
63c fa-tuṣbiḥu l-ʾarḍu muḫḍarratan
63d ʾinna llāha laṭīfun ḫabīrun

Seest thou not how Allah sendeth down water from the sky and then the earth becometh green upon the morrow? Lo! Allah is Subtile, Aware. 63

難道你不知道嗎？真主從雲中降下雨水，地面就變成蒼翠的。真主確是仁愛的，確是徹知的。

لَّهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَهُوَ الْغَنِيُّ الْحَمِيدُ

64a la-hū mā fi s-samāwāti wa-mā fi l-ʾarḍi
64b wa-ʾinna llāha la-huwa l-ġanīyu l-ḥamīdu

Unto Him belongeth all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth. Lo! Allah, He verily is the Absolute, the Owner of Praise. 64

天地萬物都是他的，真主確是無求的，確是可頌的。

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَالْفُلْكَ تَجْرِي فِي الْبَحْرِ بِأَمْرِهِ وَيُمْسِكُ السَّمَاءَ أَن تَقَعَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ

65a ʾa-lam tara
65b ʾanna llāha saḫḫara la-kum mā fi l-ʾarḍi wa-l-fulka
65c taǧrī fi l-baḥri bi-ʾamri-hī
65d wa-yumsiku s-samāʾa
65e ʾan taqaʿa ʿalā l-ʾarḍi ʾil-lā bi-ʾiḏni-hī
65f ʾinna llāha bi-n-nāsi la-raʾūfun raḥīmun

Hast thou not seen how Allah hath made all that is in the earth subservient unto you? And the ship runneth upon the sea by His command, and He holdeth back the heaven from falling on the earth unless by His leave. Lo! Allah is, for mankind, Full of Pity, Merciful. 65

難道你不知道嗎？真主為你們制服大地上所有的事物，以及奉他的命而在海上航行的船舶，他維持著天以免墜落在地上，除非獲得他的許可。真主對於世人確是至愛的，確是至慈的。

وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَحْيَاكُمْ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لَكَفُورٌ

66a wa-huwa llaḏī ʾaḥyā-kum
66b ṯumma yumītu-kum
66c ṯumma yuḥyī-kum
66d ʾinna l-ʾinsāna la-kafūrun

And He it is Who gave you life, then He will cause you to die, and then will give you life (again). Lo! man is verily an ingrate. 66

他使你們生，然後使你們死，然後使你們復活；人確是孤恩的。

لِّكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ جَعَلْنَا مَنسَكًا هُمْ نَاسِكُوهُ فَلَا يُنَازِعُنَّكَ فِي الْأَمْرِ وَادْعُ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ إِنَّكَ لَعَلَىٰ هُدًى مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

67a li-kulli ʾummatin ǧaʿalnā mansakan
67a R hum nāsikū-hu
67b fa-lā yunāziʿanna-ka fi l-ʾamri
67c wa-dʿū ʾilā rabbi-ka
67d ʾinna-ka la-ʿalā hudan mustaqīmin

Unto each nation have We given sacred rites which they are to perform; so let them not dispute with thee of the matter, but summon thou unto thy Lord. Lo! thou indeed followest right guidance. 67

我為每個民族制定一種供獻儀式，讓他們有所遵循，絕不是讓他們為這事與你爭論。你應當召喚眾人來崇拜你的主，你確是在正路上的。

وَإِن جَادَلُوكَ فَقُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

68a wa-ʾin ǧādalū-ka
68b fa-quli
68c llāhu ʾaʿlamu bi-mā taʿmalūna

And if they wrangle with thee, say: Allah is Best Aware of what ye do. 68

如果他們與你爭論，你應當說：「真主是知道你們的行為的。

اللَّهُ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كُنتُمْ فِيهِ تَخْتَلِفُونَ

69 llāhu yaḥkumu bayna-kum yawma l-qiyāmati fī-mā kuntum fī-hi taḫtalifūna

Allah will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection concerning that wherein ye used to differ. 69

復活日，真主將判決你們所爭論的是非。」

أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ فِي كِتَابٍ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ

70a ʾa-lam taʿlam
70b ʾanna llāha yaʿlamu mā fi s-samāʾi wa-l-ʾarḍi
70c ʾinna ḏālika fī kitābin
70d ʾinna ḏālika ʿalā llāhi yasīrun

Hast thou not known that Allah knoweth all that is in the heaven and the earth? Lo! it is in a record. Lo! that is easy for Allah. 70

難道你不知道嗎？真主知道天地萬物，這確是在一本天經裡的。這對於真主確是容易的。

وَيَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ مَا لَمْ يُنَزِّلْ بِهِ سُلْطَانًا وَمَا لَيْسَ لَهُم بِهِ عِلْمٌ وَمَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِن نَّصِيرٍ

71a wa-yaʿbudūna min dūni llāhi mā lam yunazzil bi-hī sulṭānan
wa-mā laysa la-hum bi-hī ʿilmun
71b wa-mā li-ẓ-ẓālimīna min naṣīrin

And they worship instead of Allah that for which He hath sent down no warrant, and that whereof they have no knowledge. For evil-doers there is no helper. 71

他們捨真主而崇拜真主所未証實的，也非他們所知道的偶像；不義的人絕沒有任何援助者。

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتُنَا بَيِّنَاتٍ تَعْرِفُ فِي وُجُوهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا الْمُنكَرَ يَكَادُونَ يَسْطُونَ بِالَّذِينَ يَتْلُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتِنَا قُلْ أَفَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِشَرٍّ مِّن ذَٰلِكُمُ النَّارُ وَعَدَهَا اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ

72a wa-ʾiḏā tutlā ʿalay-him ʾāyātu-nā bayyinātin
72b taʿrifu fī wuǧūhi llaḏīna kafarū l-munkara
72c yakādūna yasṭūna bi-llaḏīna yatlūna ʿalay-him ʾāyāti-nā
72d qul
72e ʾa-fa-ʾunabbiʾu-kum bi-šarrin min ḏālikumu n-nāru
72e R waʿada-hā llāhu llaḏīna kafarū
72f J wa-biʾsa l-maṣīru

And when Our revelations are recited unto them, thou knowest the denial in the faces of those who disbelieve; they all but attack those who recite Our revelations unto them. Say: Shall I proclaim unto you worse than that? The Fire! Allah hath promised it for those who disbelieve. A hapless journey’s end! 72

當別人對他們宣讀我的顯明的蹟象的時候，你看見不信道者的臉上有不悅之色；他們幾乎要襲擊對他們宣讀我的蹟象者。你說：「我告訴你們比這個更惡劣的好嗎？那就是火獄。真主以火獄應許不信道者，那歸宿真惡劣！

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ضُرِبَ مَثَلٌ فَاسْتَمِعُوا لَهُ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ لَن يَخْلُقُوا ذُبَابًا وَلَوِ اجْتَمَعُوا لَهُ وَإِن يَسْلُبْهُمُ الذُّبَابُ شَيْئًا لَّا يَسْتَنقِذُوهُ مِنْهُ ضَعُفَ الطَّالِبُ وَالْمَطْلُوبُ

73a V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nāsu
73a ḍuriba maṯalun
73b fa-stamiʿū la-hū
73c ʾinna llaḏīna tadʿūna min dūni llāhi lan yaḫluqū ḏubāban
73d wa-lawi ǧtamaʿū la-hū
73e wa-ʾin yaslubu-humu ḏ-ḏubābu šayʾan
73f lā yastanqiḏū-hu min-hu
73g ḍaʿufa ṭ-ṭālibu wa-l-maṭlūbu

O mankind! A similitude is coined, so pay ye heed to it: Lo! those on whom ye call beside Allah will never create a fly though they combine together for the purpose. And if the fly took something from them, they could not rescue it from it. So weak are (both) the seeker and the sought! 73

眾人啊！有一個譬喻，你們傾聽吧！你們捨真主而祈禱的（偶像）雖群策群力，絕不能創造一隻蒼蠅；如果蒼蠅從他們的身上奪取一點東西，他們也不能把那點東西搶回來。祈禱者和被祈禱者，都是懦弱的！」

مَا قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَقَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ

74a mā qadarū llāha ḥaqqa qadri-hī
74b ʾinna llāha la-qawīyun ʿazīzun

They measure not Allah His rightful measure. Lo! Allah is Strong, Almighty. 74

他們沒有真實地尊敬真主。真主確是至強的，確是萬能的。

اللَّهُ يَصْطَفِي مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ رُسُلًا وَمِنَ النَّاسِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ

75a allāhu yaṣṭafī mina l-malāʾikati rusulan wa-mina n-nāsi
75b ʾinna llāha samīʿun baṣīrun

Allah chooseth from the angels messengers, and (also) from mankind. Lo! Allah is Hearer, Seer. 75

真主從天神中，於人類中揀選若干使者，真主確是全聰的，確是全明的。

يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَإِلَى اللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ الْأُمُورُ

76a yaʿlamu mā bayna ʾaydī-him wa-mā ḫalfa-hum
76b wa-ʾilā llāhi turǧaʿu l-ʾumūru

He knoweth all that is before them and all that is behind them, and unto Allah all things are returned. 76

他知道他們已做的和將做的事情，萬事只歸真主。

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ارْكَعُوا وَاسْجُدُوا وَاعْبُدُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَافْعَلُوا الْخَيْرَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ

77a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
77a rkaʿū
77b wa-sǧudū
77c wa-ʿbudū rabba-kum
77d wa-fʿalū l-ḫayra
77e laʿalla-kum tufliḥūna

O ye who believe! Bow down and prostrate yourselves, and worship your Lord, and do good, that haply ye may prosper. 77

信道的人們啊！你們應當鞠躬，應當叩頭，應當崇拜你們的主，應當力行善功，以便你們成功。※

وَجَاهِدُوا فِي اللَّهِ حَقَّ جِهَادِهِ هُوَ اجْتَبَاكُمْ وَمَا جَعَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ مِنْ حَرَجٍ مِّلَّةَ أَبِيكُمْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ هُوَ سَمَّاكُمُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِن قَبْلُ وَفِي هَٰذَا لِيَكُونَ الرَّسُولُ شَهِيدًا عَلَيْكُمْ وَتَكُونُوا شُهَدَاءَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَاعْتَصِمُوا بِاللَّهِ هُوَ مَوْلَاكُمْ فَنِعْمَ الْمَوْلَىٰ وَنِعْمَ النَّصِيرُ

78a wa-ǧāhidū fi llāhi ḥaqqa ǧihādi-hī
78b huwa ǧtabā-kum
78c wa-mā ǧaʿala ʿalay-kum fi d-dīni min ḥaraǧin
78d millata ʾabī-kum ʾibrāhīma
78e huwa sammā-kumu l-muslimīna min qablu
78f wa-fī hāḏā li-yakūna r-rasūlu šahīdan ʿalay-kum
78g wa-takūnū šuhadāʾa ʿalā n-nasi
78h fa-ʾaqīmū ṣ-ṣalāta
78i wa-ʾātū z-zakāta
78j wa-ʿtaṣimū bi-llāhi
78k huwa mawlā-kum
78l J fa-niʿma l-mawlā
78m J wa-niʿma n-naṣīru

And strive for Allah with the endeavour which is His right. He hath chosen you and hath not laid upon you in religion any hardship; the faith of your father Abraham (is yours). He hath named you Muslims of old time and in this (Scripture), that the messenger may be a witness against you, and that ye may be witnesses against mankind. So establish worship, pay the poor-due, and hold fast to Allah. He is your Protecting friend. A blessed Patron and a blessed Helper! 78

你們應當為真主而真實地奮鬥。他揀選你們，關於宗教的事，他未曾以任何煩難為你們的義務，你們應當遵循你們的祖先易卜拉欣的宗教，以前真主稱你們為穆斯林，在這部經典裡他也稱你們為穆斯林，以便使者為你們作証，而你們為世人作証。你們當謹守拜功，完納天課，信托真主；他是你們的主宰，主宰真好！助者真好！

سورة المؤمنون

Sūrat al-Muʾminūn (23)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-MUMENOON (THE BELIEVERS) Total Verses: 118 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

23 信士（慕米農）古蘭經第二三章這章是麥加的，全章共計一一八節。

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ

1a qad ʾaflaḥa l-muʾminūna

Successful indeed are the believers 1

信士們確已成功了；

الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ خَاشِعُونَ

2 (1R) llaḏīna hum fī ṣalāti-him ḫāšiʿūna

Who are humble in their prayers, 2

他們在拜中是恭順的，

وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنِ اللَّغْوِ مُعْرِضُونَ

3 (1R) wa-llaḏīna hum ʿani l-laġwi muʿriḍūna

And who shun vain conversation, 3

他們是遠離謬論的，

وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ لِلزَّكَاةِ فَاعِلُونَ

4 (1R) wa-llaḏina hum li-z-zakāti fāʿilūna

And who are payers of the poor-due; 4

他們是完納天課的，

وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ لِفُرُوجِهِمْ حَافِظُونَ

5 (1R) wa-llaḏīna hum li-furūǧi-him ḥafiẓūna

And who guard their modesty - 5

他們是保持貞操的——

إِلَّا عَلَىٰ أَزْوَاجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُومِينَ

6a ʾil-lā ʿalā ʾazwāǧi-him ʾaw mā malakat ʾaymānu-hum
6b fa-ʾinna-hum ġayru malūmīna
7 P fa-mani btaġā warāʾa ḏālika

Save from their wives or the (slaves) that their right hands possess, for then they are not blameworthy, 6

除非對他們的妻子和女奴，因為他們的心不是受譴責的；

فَمَنِ ابْتَغَىٰ وَرَاءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْعَادُونَ

7 fa-ʾulāʾika humu l-ʿādūna

But whoso craveth beyond that, such are transgressors - 7

此外，誰再有所求，誰是超越法度的——

وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ لِأَمَانَاتِهِمْ وَعَهْدِهِمْ رَاعُونَ

8 (10P) wa-llaḏīna hum li-ʾamānāti-him wa-ʿahdi-him rāʿūna

And who are shepherds of their pledge and their covenant, 8

他們是尊重自己所受的信托和自己所締的盟約的，

وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَوَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَ

9 (10P) wa-llaḏīna hum ʿalā ṣalawāti-him yuḥāfiẓūna

And who pay heed to their prayers. 9

他們是謹守拜功的；

أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْوَارِثُونَ

10 ʾulāʾika humu l-wāriṯūna

These are the heirs 10

這等人，才是繼承者。

الَّذِينَ يَرِثُونَ الْفِرْدَوْسَ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ

11 (10R) llaḏīna yariṯūna l-firdawsa hum fī-hā ḫālidūna

Who will inherit paradise. There they will abide. 11

他們是繼承樂園的，他們將永居其中。

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ مِن سُلَالَةٍ مِّن طِينٍ

12 wa-la-qad ḫalaqnā l-ʾinsāna min sulālatin min ṭīnin

Verily We created man from a product of wet earth; 12

我確已用泥土的精華創造人，

ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَاهُ نُطْفَةً فِي قَرَارٍ مَّكِينٍ

13 ṯumma ǧaʿalnā-hu nuṭfatan fī qarārin makīnin

Then placed him as a drop (of seed) in a safe lodging; 13

然後，我使他變成精液，在堅固的容器中的精液，

ثُمَّ خَلَقْنَا النُّطْفَةَ عَلَقَةً فَخَلَقْنَا الْعَلَقَةَ مُضْغَةً فَخَلَقْنَا الْمُضْغَةَ عِظَامًا فَكَسَوْنَا الْعِظَامَ لَحْمًا ثُمَّ أَنشَأْنَاهُ خَلْقًا آخَرَ فَتَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ

14a ṯumma ḫalaqnā n-nuṭfata ʿalaqatan
14b fa-ḫalaqnā l-ʿalaqata muḍġatan
14c fa-ḫalaqnā l-muḍġata ʿiẓāman
14d fa-kasawnā l-ʿiẓāma laḥman
14e ṯumma ʾanšaʾnā-hu ḫalqan ʾāḫara
14f fa-tabāraka llāhu
ʾaḥsanu l-ḫāliqīna

Then fashioned We the drop a clot, then fashioned We the clot a little lump, then fashioned We the little lump bones, then clothed the bones with flesh, and then produced it as another creation. So blessed be Allah, the Best of creators! 14

然後，我把精液造成血塊，然後，我把血塊造成肉團，然後，我把肉團造成骨骼，然後，我使肌肉附著在骨骼上，然後我把他造成別的生物。願真主降福，他是最善於創造的。

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُم بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ لَمَيِّتُونَ

15 ṯumma ʾinna-kum baʿda ḏālika la-mayyitūna

Then lo! after that ye surely die. 15

此後，你們必定死亡，

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ تُبْعَثُونَ

16 ṯumma ʾinna-kum yawma l-qiyāmati tubʿaṯūna

Then lo! on the Day of Resurrection ye are raised (again). 16

然後，你們在復活日必定要復活。

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا فَوْقَكُمْ سَبْعَ طَرَائِقَ وَمَا كُنَّا عَنِ الْخَلْقِ غَافِلِينَ

17a wa-la-qad ḫalaqnā fawqa-kum sabʿa ṭarāʾiqa
17b wa-mā kunnā ʿani l-ḫalqi ġāfilīna

And We have created above you seven paths, and We are never unmindful of creation. 17

我在你們的上面確已造了七條軌道，我對眾生，不是疏忽的。

وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً بِقَدَرٍ فَأَسْكَنَّاهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰ ذَهَابٍ بِهِ لَقَادِرُونَ

18a wa-ʾanzalnā mina s-samāʾi māʾan bi-qadarin
18b fa-ʾaskannā-hu fi l-ʾarḍi
18c wa-ʾin-nā ʿalā ḏahābin bi-hī la-qadirūna

And we send down from the sky water in measure, and We give it lodging in the earth, and lo! We are Able to withdraw it. 18

我從雲中降下定量的雨水，然後，我使它停留在地下——我對於使它乾涸，是全能的

فَأَنشَأْنَا لَكُم بِهِ جَنَّاتٍ مِّن نَّخِيلٍ وَأَعْنَابٍ لَّكُمْ فِيهَا فَوَاكِهُ كَثِيرَةٌ وَمِنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ

19a fa-ʾanšaʾnā la-kum bi-hī ǧannātin min naḫīlin wa-ʾaʿnābin
19b la-kum fī-hā fawākihu kaṯīratun
19c wa-min-hā taʾkulūna

Then We produce for you therewith gardens of date-palms and grapes, wherein is much fruit for you and whereof ye eat; 19

——然後，我借它而為你們創造許多棗園和葡萄園，其中有許多水果都是你們的，你們得取而食之。

وَشَجَرَةً تَخْرُجُ مِن طُورِ سَيْنَاءَ تَنبُتُ بِالدُّهْنِ وَصِبْغٍ لِّلْآكِلِينَ

20 wa-šaǧaratan
20 R1 taḫruǧu min ṭūri saynāʾa
20 R2 tanbutu bi-d-duhni wa-ṣibġin li-l-ʾākilīna

And a tree that springeth forth from Mount Sinai that groweth oil and relish for the eaters. 20

我又借它而為你們創造一種樹，從西奈山發出，能生油汁和作料，供食者調味之用。

وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ فِي الْأَنْعَامِ لَعِبْرَةً نُّسْقِيكُم مِّمَّا فِي بُطُونِهَا وَلَكُمْ فِيهَا مَنَافِعُ كَثِيرَةٌ وَمِنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ

21a wa-ʾinna la-kum fi l-ʾanʿāmi la-ʿibratan
21b nusqī-kum mim-mā fī buṭūni-hā
21c wa-la-kum fī-hā manāfiʿu kaṯīratun
21d wa-min-hā taʾkulūna

And lo! in the cattle there is verily a lesson for you. We give you to drink of that which is in their bellies, and many uses have ye in them, and of them do ye eat; 21

牲畜中對於你們確有一種教訓，我使你們得飲牠們腹中的乳汁，得享受牠們的許多裨益，你們又得食牠們的肉，

وَعَلَيْهَا وَعَلَى الْفُلْكِ تُحْمَلُونَ

22 wa-ʿalay-hā wa-ʿalā l-fulki tuḥmalūna

And on them and on the ship ye are carried. 22

你們又得用牠們和船舶來供載運。

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ فَقَالَ يَا قَوْمِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ

23a wa-la-qad ʾarsalnā nūḥan ʾilā qawmi-hī
23b fa-qāla
23c V yā-qawm-i
23c ʿbudū llāha
23d mā la-kum min ʾilāhin ġayru-hū
23e ʾa-fa-lā tattaqūna

And We verily sent Noah unto his folk, and he said: O my people! Serve Allah. Ye have no other Allah save Him. Will ye not ward off (evil)? 23

我確已派遣努哈去教化他的宗族，他說：「我的宗族啊！你們應當崇拜真主，除他之外，絕無應受你們崇拜的。難道你們不敬畏嗎？」

فَقَالَ الْمَلَأُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن قَوْمِهِ مَا هَٰذَا إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ يُرِيدُ أَن يَتَفَضَّلَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَأَنزَلَ مَلَائِكَةً مَّا سَمِعْنَا بِهَٰذَا فِي آبَائِنَا الْأَوَّلِينَ

24a fa-qāla l-malaʾu
24a R llaḏīna kafarū
24a min qawmi-hī
24b mā hāḏā ʾil-lā bašarun miṯlu-kum
24b R yurīdu
24c ʾan yatafaḍḍala ʿalay-kum
24d wa-law šāʾa llāhu
24e la-ʾanzala malāʾikatan
24f mā samiʿnā bi-hāḏā fī ʾābāʾi-nā l-ʾawwalīna

But the chieftains of his folk, who disbelieved, said: This is only a mortal like you who would make himself superior to you. Had Allah willed, He surely could have sent down angels. We heard not of this in the case of our fathers of old. 24

他的宗族中不信道的頭目們說：「這個人只是像你們一樣的一個凡人，他想獲得你們的尊重。假若真主要派使者，必定降下許多天神。我們沒有聽到在我們的祖先的時代發生過這樣的事。

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ بِهِ جِنَّةٌ فَتَرَبَّصُوا بِهِ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ

25a ʾin huwa ʾil-lā raǧulun
25a R bi-hī ǧinnatun
25b fa-tarabbaṣū bi-hī ḥattā ḥīnin

He is only a man in whom is a madness, so watch him for a while. 25

他只是一個瘋子，故你們應當等待他一個時期。」

قَالَ رَبِّ انصُرْنِي بِمَا كَذَّبُونِ

26a qāla
26b V rabb-i
26b nṣur-nī bi-mā kaḏḏabū-ni

He said: My Lord! Help me because they deny me. 26

他說：「我的主啊！求你援助我，因為他們已否認我了。」

فَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْهِ أَنِ اصْنَعِ الْفُلْكَ بِأَعْيُنِنَا وَوَحْيِنَا فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَمْرُنَا وَفَارَ التَّنُّورُ فَاسْلُكْ فِيهَا مِن كُلٍّ زَوْجَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَهْلَكَ إِلَّا مَن سَبَقَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْلُ مِنْهُمْ وَلَا تُخَاطِبْنِي فِي الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا إِنَّهُم مُّغْرَقُونَ

27a fa-ʾawḥaynā ʾilay-hi
27b ʾani ṣnaʿi l-fulka bi-ʾaʿyuni-nā wa-waḥyi-nā
27c fa-ʾiḏā ǧāʾa ʾamru-nā
27d wa-fāra t-tannūru
27e fa-sluk fī-hā min kullin zawǧayni ṯnayni
27f wa-ʾahla-ka ʾil-lā man sabaqa ʿalay-hi l-qawlu min-hum
27g wa-lā tuḫāṭib-nī fi llaḏīna ẓalamū
27h ʾinna-hum muġraqūna

Then We inspired in him, saying: Make the ship under Our eyes and Our inspiration. Then, when Our command cometh and the oven gusheth water, introduce therein of every (kind) two spouses, and thy household save him thereof against whom the Word hath already gone forth. And plead not with Me on behalf of those who have done wrong. Lo! they will be drowned. 27

我就啟示他說：你在我的照顧下，依我的啟示而造船。當我的命令來臨，而洪水泛濫於地面的時候，你把每種動物，各取一對，放在船上，使你的家屬也上船去；他們中已被判決者除外。你不要為不義者而祈禱我，他們必然被淹死。

فَإِذَا اسْتَوَيْتَ أَنتَ وَمَن مَّعَكَ عَلَى الْفُلْكِ فَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي نَجَّانَا مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ

28a fa-ʾiḏā stawayta ʾanta wa-man maʿa-ka ʿalā l-fulki
28b fa-quli
28c l-ḥamdu li-llāhi
28c R llaḏī naǧǧā-nā mina l-qawmi ẓ-ẓālimīna

And when thou art on board the ship, thou and whoso is with thee, then say: Praise be to Allah Who hath saved us from the wrongdoing folk! 28

當你和同船者在船上坐定的時候，你應當說：「一切讚頌，全歸真主——他曾拯救我們脫離了不義的民眾。」

وَقُل رَّبِّ أَنزِلْنِي مُنزَلًا مُّبَارَكًا وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ الْمُنزِلِينَ

29a wa-qul
29b V rabb-i
29b ʾanzil-nī munzalan mubārakan
29c wa-ʾanta ḫayru l-munzilīna

And say: My Lord! Cause me to land at a blessed landing-place, for Thou art Best of all who bring to land. 29

你應當說：「我的主啊！請你使我們在一個吉祥的地方登陸，你是最會安置眾生的。」

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ وَإِن كُنَّا لَمُبْتَلِينَ

30a ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyātin
30b wa-ʾin kunnā la-mubtalīna

Lo! herein verily are portents, for lo! We are ever putting (mankind) to the test. 30

此中確有許多蹟象，我確是考驗者。

ثُمَّ أَنشَأْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِمْ قَرْنًا آخَرِينَ

31 ṯumma ʾanšaʾnā min baʿdi-him qarnan ʾāḫarīna

Then, after them, We brought forth another generation; 31

在他們滅亡之後，我創造了別的世代，

فَأَرْسَلْنَا فِيهِمْ رَسُولًا مِّنْهُمْ أَنِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ

32a fa-ʾarsalnā fī-him rasūlan min-hum
32b ʾani ʿbudū llāha
32c mā la-kum min ʾilāhin ġayru-hū
32d ʾa-fa-lā tattaqūna

And we sent among them a messenger of their own, saying: Serve Allah, Ye have no other Allah save Him. Will ye not ward off (evil)? 32

我從他們族中派了一個使者，去教化他們（說）：「你們應當崇拜真主，除了他，你們絕無應受崇拜者，難道你們不敬畏嗎？」

وَقَالَ الْمَلَأُ مِن قَوْمِهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِلِقَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ وَأَتْرَفْنَاهُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا مَا هَٰذَا إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ يَأْكُلُ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْهُ وَيَشْرَبُ مِمَّا تَشْرَبُونَ

33a wa-qāla l-malaʾu min qawmi-hī
33a R1 llaḏīna kafarū
33a R2 wa-kaḏḏabū bi-liqāʾi l-ʾāḫirati
33a R3 wa-ʾatrafnā-hum fi l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
33b mā hāḏā ʾil-lā bašarun miṯlu-kum
33b R1 yaʾkulu mim-mā taʾkulūna min-hu
33b R2 wa-yašrabu mim-mā tašrabūna

And the chieftains of his folk, who disbelieved and denied the meeting of the Hereafter, and whom We had made soft in the life of the world, said: This is only a mortal like you, who eateth of that whereof ye eat and drinketh of that ye drink. 33

他的宗族中的頭目，不信道而且否認後世的相會者，我使他們在今世得過豪華的生活。他們說：「這個只是像你們樣的凡人：他吃你們所吃的，他飲你們所飲的。

وَلَئِنْ أَطَعْتُم بَشَرًا مِّثْلَكُمْ إِنَّكُمْ إِذًا لَّخَاسِرُونَ

34a wa-la-ʾin ʾaṭaʿtum bašaran miṯla-kum
34b ʾinna-kum ʾiḏan la-ḫāsirūna

If ye were to obey a mortal like yourselves, then, lo! ye surely would be losers. 34

如果你們順從像你們樣的一個凡人，你們必定是虧損的。

أَيَعِدُكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ إِذَا مِتُّمْ وَكُنتُمْ تُرَابًا وَعِظَامًا أَنَّكُم مُّخْرَجُونَ

35a ʾa-yaʿidū-kum
35b ʾanna-kum
35c ʾiḏā mittum
35d wa-kuntum turāban wa-ʿiẓāman
35b ʾanna-kum muḫraǧūna

Doth he promise you that you, when ye are dead and have become dust and bones, will (again) be brought forth? 35

他警告你們說：『當你們死後，已變為塵埃和朽骨時，必定要復活』嗎？

هَيْهَاتَ هَيْهَاتَ لِمَا تُوعَدُونَ

36 J hayhāta hayhāta li-mā tūʿadūna

Begone, begone, with that which ye are promised! 36

他所用來警告你們的事，太不近情理了。

إِنْ هِيَ إِلَّا حَيَاتُنَا الدُّنْيَا نَمُوتُ وَنَحْيَا وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَبْعُوثِينَ

37a ʾin hiya ʾil-lā ḥayātu-nā d-dunyā
37b namūtu
37c wa-naḥyā
37d wa-mā naḥnu bi-mabʿūṯīna

There is naught but our life of the world; we die and we live, and we shall not be raised (again). 37

我們只有今世生活，我們死，我們生，我們絕不會復活。

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ افْتَرَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا وَمَا نَحْنُ لَهُ بِمُؤْمِنِينَ

38a ʾin huwa ʾil-lā raǧuluni
38a R ftarā ʿalā llāhi kaḏiban
38b wa-mā naḥnu la-hū bi-muʾminīna

He is only a man who hath invented a lie about Allah. We are not going to put faith in him. 38

他只是一個人假借真主的名義而造謠，我們絕不信他！」

قَالَ رَبِّ انصُرْنِي بِمَا كَذَّبُونِ

39a qāla
39b V rabb-i
39b nṣur-nī bi-mā kaḏḏabū-ni

He said: My Lord! Help me because they deny me. 39

他說：「我的主啊！求你援助我，因為他們已經否認我了。」

قَالَ عَمَّا قَلِيلٍ لَّيُصْبِحُنَّ نَادِمِينَ

40a qāla
40b ʿam-mā qalīlin la-yuṣbiḥunna nādimīna

He said: In a little while they surely will become repentant. 40

主說：「不久，他們必然要悔恨。」

فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ بِالْحَقِّ فَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ غُثَاءً فَبُعْدًا لِّلْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ

41a fa-ʾaḫaḏat-humu ṣ-ṣayḥatu bi-l-ḥaqqi
41b fa-ǧaʿalnā-hum ġuṯāʾan
41c fa-buʿdan li-l-qawmi ẓ-ẓālimīna

So the (Awful) Cry overtook them rightfully, and We made them like as wreckage (that a torrent hurleth). A far removal for wrongdoing folk! 41

刑罰公道地襲擊了他們，而我使他們變成了廢料，不義的民眾已遭毀滅了。

ثُمَّ أَنشَأْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِمْ قُرُونًا آخَرِينَ

42a ṯumma ʾanšaʾnā min baʿdi-him qurūnan ʾāḫarīna

Then after them We brought forth other generations. 42

在他們滅亡之後，我又興起別的幾個世代。

مَا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ

43a mā tasbiqu min ʾummatin ʾaǧala-hā
43b wa-mā yastaʾḫirūna

No nation can outstrip its term, nor yet postpone it. 43

任何世代，都不能在自己的期限之前滅亡，也不能在自己的期限之後淪喪。

ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلَنَا تَتْرَىٰ كُلَّ مَا جَاءَ أُمَّةً رَّسُولُهَا كَذَّبُوهُ فَأَتْبَعْنَا بَعْضَهُم بَعْضًا وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ أَحَادِيثَ فَبُعْدًا لِّقَوْمٍ لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ

44a ṯumma ʾarsalnā rusula-nā tatrā
44b kulla mā ǧāʾa ʾummatan rasūlu-hā
44c kaḏḏabū-hu
44d fa-ʾatbaʿnā baʿda-hum baʿdan wa-ǧaʿalnā-hum ʾaḥādīṯa
44e fa-buʿdan li-qawmin
44e R lā yuʾminūna

Then We sent our messengers one after another. Whenever its messenger came unto a nation they denied him; so We caused them to follow one another (to disaster) and We made them bywords. A far removal for folk who believe not! 44

然後，我陸續地派遣我的眾使者，每個族的使者來臨他們時，他們都否認他，故我使他們相繼滅亡，而使他們的事蹟變成話柄。不信道的民眾已遭毀滅。

ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَىٰ وَأَخَاهُ هَارُونَ بِآيَاتِنَا وَسُلْطَانٍ مُّبِينٍ

45 ṯumma ʾarsalnā mūsā wa-ʾaḫā-hu hārūna bi-ʾāyāti-nā wa-sulṭanin mubīnin

Then We sent Moses and his brother Aaron with Our tokens and a clear warrant, 45

然後，我派遣穆薩和他哥哥哈倫，把我的許多蹟象和明証，

إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَئِهِ فَاسْتَكْبَرُوا وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا عَالِينَ

46a ʾilā firʿawna wa-malaʾi-hī
46b fa-stakbarū
46c wa-kānū qawman ʿālīna

Unto Pharaoh and his chiefs, but they scorned (them) and they were despotic folk. 46

傳示法老和他的臣民，但他們自大，他們是高傲的。

فَقَالُوا أَنُؤْمِنُ لِبَشَرَيْنِ مِثْلِنَا وَقَوْمُهُمَا لَنَا عَابِدُونَ

47a fa-qālū
47b ʾa-nuʾminu li-bašarayni miṯli-nā
47c wa-qawmu-humā la-nā ʿābidūna

And they said: Shall we put faith in two mortals like ourselves, and whose folk are servile unto us? 47

他們說：「我們怎能信仰像我們樣的兩個凡人呢？何況他倆的宗族是服侍我們的。」

فَكَذَّبُوهُمَا فَكَانُوا مِنَ الْمُهْلَكِينَ

48a fa-kaḏḏabū-humā
48b fa-kānū mina l-muhlakīna

So they denied them, and became of those who were destroyed. 48

他們否認他倆，故遭遇毀滅。

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَهْتَدُونَ

49a wa-la-qad ʾātaynā mūsā l-kitāba
49b laʿalla-hum yahtadūna

And We verily gave Moses the Scripture, that haply they might go aright. 49

我確已把天經賞賜穆薩，以便他們遵循正道。

وَجَعَلْنَا ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَأُمَّهُ آيَةً وَآوَيْنَاهُمَا إِلَىٰ رَبْوَةٍ ذَاتِ قَرَارٍ وَمَعِينٍ

50a wa-ǧaʿalnā bna maryama wa-ʾumma-hū ʾāyatan
50b wa-ʾāwaynā-huma ʾilā rabwatin ḏāti qarārin wa-maʿīnin

And We made the son of Mary and his mother a portent, and We gave them refuge on a height, a place of flocks and watersprings. 50

我以麥爾彥和她的兒子為一種蹟象，我使他倆在有平地和流水的高原獲得一個隱庇之所。

يَا أَيُّهَا الرُّسُلُ كُلُوا مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَاعْمَلُوا صَالِحًا إِنِّي بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ

51a V yā-ʾayyu-hā r-rusulu
51a kulū mina ṭ-ṭayyibāti
51b wa-ʿmalū ṣāliḥan
51c ʾin-nī bi-mā taʿmalūna ʿalīmun

O ye messengers! Eat of the good things, and do right. Lo! I am Aware of what ye do. 51

眾使者啊！你們可以吃佳美的食物，應當力行善功，我對於你們的行為確是全知的。

وَإِنَّ هَٰذِهِ أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَأَنَا رَبُّكُمْ فَاتَّقُونِ

52a wa-ʾinna hāḏihī ʾummatu-kum
ʾummatan wāḥidatan
52b wa-ʾanā rabbu-kum
52c fa-ttaqū-ni

And lo! this your religion is one religion and I am your Lord, so keep your duty unto Me. 52

這個確是你們的統一的民族，我是你們的主，故你們應當敬畏我。

فَتَقَطَّعُوا أَمْرَهُم بَيْنَهُمْ زُبُرًا كُلُّ حِزْبٍ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِحُونَ

53a fa-taqaṭṭaʿʿū ʾamra-hum bayna-hum zuburan
53b kullu ḥizbin bi-mā laday-him fariḥūna

But they (mankind) have broken their religion among them into sects, each group rejoicing in its tenets. 53

但他們為教義而分裂成許多宗派，各派都因自己的教義而沾沾自喜，

فَذَرْهُمْ فِي غَمْرَتِهِمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ

54 fa-ḏar-hum fī ġamrati-him ḥattā ḥīnin

So leave them in their error till a time. 54

你讓他們暫時沉浸在自己的困境之中吧。

أَيَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّمَا نُمِدُّهُم بِهِ مِن مَّالٍ وَبَنِينَ

55a ʾa-yaḥsabūna
55b ʾanna-mā numiddu-hum bi-hī min mālin wa-banīna

Think they that in the wealth and sons wherewith We provide them 55

他們以為我所用來資助他們的財產和子孫，

نُسَارِعُ لَهُمْ فِي الْخَيْرَاتِ بَل لَّا يَشْعُرُونَ

56a nusāriʿu la-hum fī l-ḫayrāti
56b bal lā yašʿurūna

We hasten unto them with good things? Nay, but they perceive not. 56

是我用來使他們快得福利的（手段）嗎？不然，他們是不曉得的。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ هُم مِّنْ خَشْيَةِ رَبِّهِم مُّشْفِقُونَ

57 P61 ʾinna llaḏīna hum min ḫašyati rabbi-him mušfiqūna

Lo! those who go in awe for fear of their Lord. 57

為敬畏主而恐懼者，

وَالَّذِينَ هُم بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِمْ يُؤْمِنُونَ

58 P61 wa-llaḏīna hum bi-ʾāyāti rabbi-him yuʾminūna

And those who believe in the revelations of their Lord, 58

信仰主的蹟象者，

وَالَّذِينَ هُم بِرَبِّهِمْ لَا يُشْرِكُونَ

59 P61 wa-llaḏīna hum bi-rabbi-him lā yušrikūna

And those who ascribe not partners unto their Lord, 59

不以物配主者，

وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْتُونَ مَا آتَوا وَّقُلُوبُهُمْ وَجِلَةٌ أَنَّهُمْ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ رَاجِعُونَ

60a P61 wa-llaḏīna yuʾtūna mā ʾātaw
60b wa-qulūbu-hum wāǧilatun
60c ʾanna-hum ʾilā rabbi-him rāǧiʿūna

And those who give that which they give with hearts afraid because they are about to return unto their Lord, 60

有所施捨、但因為將歸於主而心懷恐怖者，

أُولَٰئِكَ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْخَيْرَاتِ وَهُمْ لَهَا سَابِقُونَ

61a ʾulāʾika yusāriʿūna fi l-ḫayrāti
61b wa-hum la-hā sābiqūna

These race for the good things, and they shall win them in the race. 61

這等人都是爭先行善，而且最先獲得善報的。

وَلَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا وَلَدَيْنَا كِتَابٌ يَنطِقُ بِالْحَقِّ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ

62a wa-lā nukallifu nafsan ʾil-lā wusʿa-hā
62b wa-laday-nā kitabun
62c yanṭiqu bi-l-ḥaqqi
62d wa-hum lā yuẓlamūna

And we task not any soul beyond its scope, and with Us is a Record which speaketh the truth, and they will not be wronged. 62

我只依各人的能力而加以責成。我有一本書宣言真理，他們是不被虧待的。

بَلْ قُلُوبُهُمْ فِي غَمْرَةٍ مِّنْ هَٰذَا وَلَهُمْ أَعْمَالٌ مِّن دُونِ ذَٰلِكَ هُمْ لَهَا عَامِلُونَ

63a bal qulūbu-hum fī ġamratin min hāḏā
63b wa-la-hum ʾaʿmālun min dūni ḏālika
63b R hum la-hā ʿāmilūna

Nay, but their hearts are in ignorance of this (Qur’an), and they have other works, besides, which they are doing; 63

不然，他們的心，對於這部經典，是浸沉在困境之中的。此外，他們還有許多行為，將要做出來。

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا أَخَذْنَا مُتْرَفِيهِم بِالْعَذَابِ إِذَا هُمْ يَجْأَرُونَ

64a ḥattā
64b ʾiḏā ʾaḫaḏnā mutrafī-him bi-l-ʿaḏābi
64a ʾiḏā hum yaǧʾarūna

Till when We grasp their luxurious ones with the punishment, behold! they supplicate. 64

直到我以刑罰懲治他們中過豪華生活者的時候，他們忽然大呼求救。

لَا تَجْأَرُوا الْيَوْمَ إِنَّكُم مِّنَّا لَا تُنصَرُونَ

65a lā taǧʾaru l-yawma
65b ʾinna-kum min-nā lā tunṣarūna

Supplicate not this day! Assuredly ye will not be helped by Us. 65

今天你們不要大呼求救。你們必定不能獲得我的援助。

قَدْ كَانَتْ آيَاتِي تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فَكُنتُمْ عَلَىٰ أَعْقَابِكُمْ تَنكِصُونَ

66a qad kānat ʾāyāt-ī tutlā ʿalay-kum
66b fa-kuntum ʿalā ʾaʿqābi-kum tankiṣūna

My revelations were recited unto you, but ye used to turn back on your heels, 66

我的蹟象，確已對你們宣讀過了，但你們旋踵而退，

مُسْتَكْبِرِينَ بِهِ سَامِرًا تَهْجُرُونَ

67 mustakbirīna bi-hī samīran tahǧurūna

In scorn thereof. Nightly did ye rave together. 67

不肯信仰，卻用作夜談的資料，而且加以鄙棄。

أَفَلَمْ يَدَّبَّرُوا الْقَوْلَ أَمْ جَاءَهُم مَّا لَمْ يَأْتِ آبَاءَهُمُ الْأَوَّلِينَ

68a ʾa-fa-lam yaddabbarū l-qawla
68b ʾam ǧāʾa-hum mā lam yaʾti ʾābāʾa-humu l-ʾawwalīna

Have they not pondered the Word, or hath that come unto them which came not unto their fathers of old? 68

他們沒有熟思真言呢？還是沒有降臨他們的祖先的經典已降臨他們呢？

أَمْ لَمْ يَعْرِفُوا رَسُولَهُمْ فَهُمْ لَهُ مُنكِرُونَ

69a ʾam lam yaʿrifū rasūla-hum
69b fa-hum la-hū munkirūna

Or know they not their messenger, and so reject him? 69

還是他們沒有認識他們的使者，因而不承認他呢？

أَمْ يَقُولُونَ بِهِ جِنَّةٌ بَلْ جَاءَهُم بِالْحَقِّ وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ لِلْحَقِّ كَارِهُونَ

70a ʾam yaqūlūna
70b bi-hī ǧinnatun
70c bal ǧāʾa-hum bi-l-ḥaqqi
70d wa-ʾakṯaru-hum li-l-ḥaqqi kārihūna

Or say they: There is a madness in him? Nay, but he bringeth them the Truth; and most of them are haters of the Truth. 70

還是他們說他有瘋病呢？——不然，他以真理昭示他們，但他們大半是厭惡真理的。

وَلَوِ اتَّبَعَ الْحَقُّ أَهْوَاءَهُمْ لَفَسَدَتِ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ وَمَن فِيهِنَّ بَلْ أَتَيْنَاهُم بِذِكْرِهِمْ فَهُمْ عَن ذِكْرِهِم مُّعْرِضُونَ

71a wa-lawi ttabaʿa l-ḥaqqu ʾahwāʾa-hum
71b la-fasadati s-samāwātu wa-l-ʾarḍu wa-man fī-hinna
71c bal ʾātaynā-hum bi-ḏikri-him
71d fa-hum ʿan ḏikri-him muʿriḍūna

And if the Truth had followed their desires, verily the heavens and the earth and whosoever is therein had been corrupted. Nay, We have brought them their Reminder, but from their Reminder they now turn away. 71

假若真理順從他們的私欲，天地萬物，必然毀壞。不然，我已把他們的教誨昭示他們，但他們背棄他們的教誨。

أَمْ تَسْأَلُهُمْ خَرْجًا فَخَرَاجُ رَبِّكَ خَيْرٌ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ الرَّازِقِينَ

72a ʾam tasʾalu-hum ḫarǧan
72b fa-ḫaraǧu rabbi-ka ḫayrun
72c wa-huwa ḫayru r-rāziqīna

Or dost thou ask of them (O Muhammad) any tribute? But the bounty of thy Lord is better, for He is Best of all who make provision. 72

難道你向他們索取報酬嗎？你的主的賞賜是更好的，他是最善於給養的。

وَإِنَّكَ لَتَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

73 wa-ʾinna-ka la-tadʿū-hum ʾilā ṣirāṭin mustaqīmin

And lo! thou summonest them indeed unto a straight path. 73

你確是號召他們走正路的。

وَإِنَّ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ عَنِ الصِّرَاطِ لَنَاكِبُونَ

74 P wa-ʾinna llaḏīna lā yuʾminūna bi-l-ʾāḫirati
74 ʿani ṣ-ṣirāṭi la-nākibūna

And lo! those who believe not in the Hereafter are indeed astray from the path. 74

不信後世者，確是偏離正路的。

وَلَوْ رَحِمْنَاهُمْ وَكَشَفْنَا مَا بِهِم مِّن ضُرٍّ لَّلَجُّوا فِي طُغْيَانِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ

75a wa-law raḥimnā-hum
75b wa-kašafnā mā bi-him min ḍurrin
75c la-laǧǧū fī ṭuġyāni-him
75d yaʿmahūna

Though We had mercy on them and relieved them of the harm afflicting them, they still would wander blindly on in their contumacy. 75

假若我憐憫他們，而且解除他們所遭的苦難，他們必固執橫蠻，而徘徊於歧途之中。

وَلَقَدْ أَخَذْنَاهُم بِالْعَذَابِ فَمَا اسْتَكَانُوا لِرَبِّهِمْ وَمَا يَتَضَرَّعُونَ

76a wa-la-qad ʾaḫaḏnā-hum bi-l-ʿaḏābi
76b fa-mā stakānū li-rabbi-him
76c wa-mā yataḍarraʿūna

Already have We grasped them with punishment, but they humble not themselves unto their Lord, nor do they pray, 76

我確已用刑罰懲治他們，但他們不順從他們的主，他們也不對他表示謙遜。

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَابًا ذَا عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ إِذَا هُمْ فِيهِ مُبْلِسُونَ

77a ḥattā
77b ʾiḏā fataḥnā ʿalay-him bāban ḏā ʿaḏābin šadīdin
77a ʾiḏā hum fī-hi mublisūna

Until, when We open for them the gate of extreme punishment, behold! they are aghast thereat. 77

直到我對他們開辟嚴刑之門的時候，他們為它而忽然變成失望者。

وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَنشَأَ لَكُمُ السَّمْعَ وَالْأَبْصَارَ وَالْأَفْئِدَةَ قَلِيلًا مَّا تَشْكُرُونَ

78a wa-huwa llaḏī ʾanšaʾa la-kumu s-samʿa wa-l-ʾabṣāra wa-l-ʾafʾidata
78b qalīlan mā taškurūna

He it is Who hath created for you ears and eyes and hearts. Small thanks give ye! 78

主曾為你們創造耳目和心，你們的感謝是很少的。

وَهُوَ الَّذِي ذَرَأَكُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَإِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ

79a wa-huwa llaḏī ḏaraʾa-kum fi l-ʾarḍi
79b wa-ʾilay-hi tuḥšarūna

And He it is Who hath sown you broadcast in the earth, and unto Him ye will be gathered. 79

他曾使你們在大地上繁殖，你們要被集合在他那裡，

وَهُوَ الَّذِي يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ وَلَهُ اخْتِلَافُ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

80a wa-huwa llaḏī yuḥyī wa-yumītu
80b wa-la-hū ḫtilāfu l-layli wa-n-nahāri
80c ʾa-fa-lā taʿqilūna

And He it is Who giveth life and causeth death, and His is the difference of night and day. Have ye then no sense? 80

他使死物生，使生物死，晝夜的更迭由他主持。難道你們不了解嗎？

بَلْ قَالُوا مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الْأَوَّلُونَ

81 bal qālū miṯla mā qāla l-ʾawwalūna

Nay, but they say the like of that which said the men of old; 81

不然，他們說了如古人所說的話，

قَالُوا أَإِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَامًا أَإِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ

82a qālū
82b ʾa-ʾiḏā mitnā
82c wa-kunnā turāban wa-ʿiẓāman
82d ʾa-ʾin-nā la-mabʿūṯūna

They say: When we are dead and have become (mere) dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised again? 82

他們說：「我們死後，已變成塵埃和朽骨的時候，難道我們還必定要復活嗎？

لَقَدْ وُعِدْنَا نَحْنُ وَآبَاؤُنَا هَٰذَا مِن قَبْلُ إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا أَسَاطِيرُ الْأَوَّلِينَ

83a la-qad wuʿidnā naḥnu wa-ʾābāʾu-nā hāḏā min qablu
83b ʾin hāḏā ʾil-lā ʾaṣāṭīru l-ʾawwalīna

We were already promised this, we and our forefathers. Lo! this is naught but fables of the men of old. 83

我們和我們的祖先，以前確已受過這種警告了。這個只是古人的神話。」

قُل لِّمَنِ الْأَرْضُ وَمَن فِيهَا إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

84a qul
84b li-mani l-ʾarḍu wa-man fī-hā
84c ʾin kuntum taʿlamūna

Say: Unto Whom (belongeth) the earth and whosoever is therein, if ye have knowledge? 84

你說：「大地和其中的人物，究竟是為誰所有？如果你們知道。」

سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِ قُلْ أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ

85a sa-yaqūlūna li-llāhi
85b qul
85c ʾa-fa-lā taḏakkarūna

They will say: Unto Allah. Say: Will ye not then remember? 85

他們要說：「為真主所有。」你說：「你們怎不記得呢？」

قُلْ مَن رَّبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَرَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ

86a qul
86b man rabbu s-samāwāti s-sabʿi wa-rabbu l-ʿarši l-ʿaẓīmi

Say: Who is Lord of the seven heavens, and Lord of the Tremendous Throne? 86

你說：「誰是七天的主和偉大的寶座的主呢？」

سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِ قُلْ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ

87a sa-yaqūlūna li-llāhi
87b qul
87c ʾa-fa-lā tattaqūna

They will say: Unto Allah (all that belongeth). Say: Will ye not then keep duty (unto Him)? 87

他們要說：「真主。」你說：「那你們怎不敬畏呢？」

قُلْ مَن بِيَدِهِ مَلَكُوتُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَهُوَ يُجِيرُ وَلَا يُجَارُ عَلَيْهِ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

88a qul
88b P man
88b bi-yadi-hī malakūtu kulli šayʾin
88c wa-huwa yuǧīru
88d wa-lā yuǧāru ʿalay-hi
88e ʾin kuntum taʿlamūna

Say: In Whose hand is the dominion over all things and He protecteth, while against Him there is no protection, if ye have knowledge? 88

你說：「萬物的主權，在誰的掌握之中？誰能保護眾生，而他自己不受保護呢？如果你們知道。」

سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِ قُلْ فَأَنَّىٰ تُسْحَرُونَ

89a sa-yaqūlūna li-llāhi
89b qul
89c fa-ʾannā tusḥarūna

They will say: Unto Allah (all that belongeth). Say: How then are ye bewitched? 89

他們要說：「是真主。」你說：「你們怎麼被人迷惑呢？」

بَلْ أَتَيْنَاهُم بِالْحَقِّ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُونَ

90a bal ʾataynā-hum bi-l-ḥaqqi
90b wa-ʾinna-hum la-kāḏibūna

Nay, but We have brought them the Truth, and lo! they are liars. 90

不然，我以真理昭示他們，而他們確是說謊的。

مَا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ مِن وَلَدٍ وَمَا كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنْ إِلَٰهٍ إِذًا لَّذَهَبَ كُلُّ إِلَٰهٍ بِمَا خَلَقَ وَلَعَلَا بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ

91a mā ttaḫaḏa llāhu min waladin
91b wa-mā kāna maʿa-hū min ʾilāhin
91c ʾiḏan la-ḏahaba kullu ʾilāhin bi-mā ḫalaqa
91d wa-la-ʿalā baʿḍu-hum ʿalā baʿḍin
91e J subḥāna llāhi ʿam-mā yaṣifūna

Allah hath not chosen any son, nor is there any god along with Him; else would each god have assuredly championed that which he created, and some of them would assuredly have overcome others. Glorified be Allah above all that they allege. 91

真主沒有收養任何兒子，也沒有任何神靈與他同等；否則每個神靈必獨佔他所創造者，他們也必優勝劣敗。讚頌真主，超乎他們的描敘。

عَالِمِ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ فَتَعَالَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

92a ʿālimi l-ġaybi wa-š-šahādati
92b fa-taʿālā ʿam-mā yušrikūna

Knower of the invisible and the visible! and exalted be He over all that they ascribe as partners (unto Him)! 92

讚頌全知幽明的主，超乎他們的描敘，超乎他們所用來配他的（一切東西）。

قُل رَّبِّ إِمَّا تُرِيَنِّي مَا يُوعَدُونَ

93a qul
93b V rabb-ī
93b ʾimmā turiyan-nī mā yūʿadūna

Say: My Lord! If Thou shouldst show me that which they are promised. 93

你說：「我的主啊！如果你務必要使我看見他們所被警告的（刑罰），——

رَبِّ فَلَا تَجْعَلْنِي فِي الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ

94 V rabb-ī
94 fa-lā taǧʿal-nī fi l-qawmi ẓ-ẓālimīna

My Lord! then set me not among the wrongdoing folk. 94

我的主啊！求你不要使我與不義的民眾同歸於盡。」

وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰ أَن نُّرِيَكَ مَا نَعِدُهُمْ لَقَادِرُونَ

95 wa-ʾin-nā ʿalā ʾan nuriya-ka mā naʿidu-hum la-qādirūna

And verily We are Able to show thee that which We have promised them. 95

我的確能使你看見我所警告他們的刑罰。

ادْفَعْ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ السَّيِّئَةَ نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَصِفُونَ

96a dfaʿ bi-llatī hiya ʾaḥsanu s-sayyiʾata
96b naḥnu ʾaʿlamu bi-mā yaṣifūna

Repel evil with that which is better. We are Best Aware of that which they allege. 96

你應當以德報怨，我知道他們所描敘的。

وَقُل رَّبِّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ هَمَزَاتِ الشَّيَاطِينِ

97a wa-qul
97b V rabb-i
97b ʾaʿūḏu bi-ka min hamazāti š-šayāṭīni

And say: My Lord! I seek refuge in Thee from suggestions of the evil ones, 97

你說：「我的主啊！我求你保祐我得免於眾惡魔的誘惑。

وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ رَبِّ أَن يَحْضُرُونِ

98a wa-ʾaʿūḏu bi-ka
98a V rabb-ī
98b ʾan yaḥḍurū-ni

And I seek refuge in Thee, my Lord, lest they be present with me, 98

我的主啊！我求你保祐我得免於他們的來臨。」

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدَهُمُ الْمَوْتُ قَالَ رَبِّ ارْجِعُونِ

99a ḥattā
99b ʾiḏā ǧāʾa ʾaḥada-humu l-mawtu
99a qāla
99c V rabb-i
99c rǧiʿū-ni

Until, when death cometh unto one of them, he saith: My Lord! Send me back, 99

等到死亡降臨他們中，一旦有人臨危時，他才說：「我的主啊！求你讓我返回人間，

لَعَلِّي أَعْمَلُ صَالِحًا فِيمَا تَرَكْتُ كَلَّا إِنَّهَا كَلِمَةٌ هُوَ قَائِلُهَا وَمِن وَرَائِهِم بَرْزَخٌ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ

100a laʿall-ī ʾaʿmalu ṣāliḥan fī-mā taraktu
100b kallā
100c ʾinna-hā kalimatun
100c R huwa qāʾilu-hā
100d wa-min warāʾi-him barzaḫun ʾilā yawmi
100d R yubʿaṯūna

That I may do right in that which I have left behind! But nay! It is but a word that he speaketh; and behind them is a barrier until the day when they are raised. 100

也許我能借我所遺留的財產而行善。」絕不然！這是他一定要說的一句話，在他們的前面，有一個屏障，直到他們復活的日子。

فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَلَا أَنسَابَ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَلَا يَتَسَاءَلُونَ

101a fa-ʾiḏā nufiḫa fi ṣ-ṣūri
101b fa-lā ʾansāba bayna-hum yawmaʾiḏin
101c wa-lā yatasāʾalūna

And when the trumpet is blown there will be no kinship among them that day, nor will they ask of one another. 101

號角一響，他們之間的親屬關係，就不存在了，他們也不能互相詢問。

فَمَن ثَقُلَتْ مَوَازِينُهُ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ

102 P fa-man ṯaqulat mawāzīnu-hū
102 fa-ʾulāʾika humu l-mufliḥūna

Then those whose scales are heavy, they are the successful. 102

凡善功的分量重的，都是成功的；

وَمَنْ خَفَّتْ مَوَازِينُهُ فَأُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ خَسِرُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ فِي جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدُونَ

103a P wa-man ḫaffat mawāzīnu-hū
103a fa-ʾulāʾika llaḏīna ḫasirū ʾanfusa-hum
103b fī ǧahannama ḫālidūna

And those whose scales are light are those who lose their souls, in hell abiding. 103

凡善功的分量輕的，都是虧損的，他們將永居火獄之中。

تَلْفَحُ وُجُوهَهُمُ النَّارُ وَهُمْ فِيهَا كَالِحُونَ

104a talfaḥu wuǧūha-humu n-nāru
104b wa-hum fī-hā kāliḥūna

The fire burneth their faces, and they are glum therein. 104

火焰燒灼他們的臉，他們在火獄中痛得咧著嘴。

أَلَمْ تَكُنْ آيَاتِي تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فَكُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ

105a ʾa-lam takun ʾāyāt-ī tutlā ʿalay-kum
105b fa-kuntum bi-hā tukaḏḏibūna

(It will be said): Were not My revelations recited unto you, and then ye used to deny them? 105

難道我的蹟象沒有對你們宣讀過，而你們否認它嗎？

قَالُوا رَبَّنَا غَلَبَتْ عَلَيْنَا شِقْوَتُنَا وَكُنَّا قَوْمًا ضَالِّينَ

106a qalū
106b V rabba-nā
106b ġalabat ʿalay-nā šiqwatu-nā
106c wa-kunnā qawman ḍāllīna

They will say: Our Lord! Our evil fortune conquered us, and we were erring folk. 106

他們說：「我們的主啊！我們的薄命，曾制服我們，而我們變成迷誤者。

رَبَّنَا أَخْرِجْنَا مِنْهَا فَإِنْ عُدْنَا فَإِنَّا ظَالِمُونَ

107a V rabba-nā
107a ʾaḫriǧ-nā min-hā
107b fa-ʾin ʿudnā
107c fa-ʾin-nā ẓālimūna

Our Lord! Oh, bring us forth from hence! If we return (to evil) then indeed we shall be wrong-doers. 107

我們的主啊！求你讓我們從火獄出去，如果我們再次犯罪，我們就確是不義者。」

قَالَ اخْسَئُوا فِيهَا وَلَا تُكَلِّمُونِ

108a qāla
108b ḫsaʾū fī-hā
108c wa-lā tukallimū-ni

He saith: Begone therein, and speak not unto Me. 108

他說：「你們在火獄中應當忍氣吞聲，不要對我說話。」

إِنَّهُ كَانَ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْ عِبَادِي يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا آمَنَّا فَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَارْحَمْنَا وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ الرَّاحِمِينَ

109a ʾinna-hū kāna farīqun min ʿibād-ī yaqūlūna
109b V rabba-nā
109b ʾāmannā
109c fa-ġfir la-nā
109d wa-rḥam-nā
109e wa-ʾanta ḫayru r-rāḥimīna

Lo! there was a party of My slaves who said: Our Lord! We believe, therefor forgive us and have mercy on us for Thou art Best of all who show mercy; 109

從前，我的僕人中有一派人常說：「我們的主啊！我們已信道了，求你饒恕我們，求你憐憫我們，你是最憐憫的。」

فَاتَّخَذْتُمُوهُمْ سِخْرِيًّا حَتَّىٰ أَنسَوْكُمْ ذِكْرِي وَكُنتُم مِّنْهُمْ تَضْحَكُونَ

110a fa-ttaḫaḏtumū-hum siḫrīyan
110b ḥattā ʾansaw-kum ḏikr-ī
110c wa-kuntum min-hum taḍḥakūna

But ye chose them for a laughing-stock until they caused you to forget remembrance of Me, while ye laughed at them. 110

但你們以他們為笑柄，常常嗤笑他們，直到他們使你們忘了記念我。

إِنِّي جَزَيْتُهُمُ الْيَوْمَ بِمَا صَبَرُوا أَنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْفَائِزُونَ

111a ʾin-nī ǧazaytu-humu l-yawma bi-mā ṣabarū
111b ʾanna-hum humu l-fāʾizūna

Lo! I have rewarded them this day forasmuch as they were steadfast; and they surely are the triumphant. 111

今天我確已為他們的堅忍而報酬他們，他們正是成功的。

قَالَ كَمْ لَبِثْتُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ عَدَدَ سِنِينَ

112a qāla
112b kam labiṯtum fi l-ʾarḍi ʿadada sinīna

He will say: How long tarried ye in the earth, counting by years? 112

主說：「你們在大地上逗留了幾年？」

قَالُوا لَبِثْنَا يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ فَاسْأَلِ الْعَادِّينَ

113a qālū
113b labiṯnā yawman ʾaw baʿḍa yawmin
113c fa-sʾali l-ʿāddīna

They will say: We tarried by a day or part of a day. Ask of those who keep count! 113

他們說：「我們逗留了一天，或者不足一天；請你問問能計算年月的（天神）吧。」

قَالَ إِن لَّبِثْتُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا لَّوْ أَنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

114a qāla
114b ʾin labiṯtum ʾil-lā qalīlan
114c law ʾanna-kum kuntum taʿlamūna

He will say: Ye tarried but a little if ye only knew. 114

他說：「你們只逗留了很少的年月，假若你們知道。」

أَفَحَسِبْتُمْ أَنَّمَا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ عَبَثًا وَأَنَّكُمْ إِلَيْنَا لَا تُرْجَعُونَ

115a ʾa-fa-ḥasibtum
115b ʾanna-mā ḫalaqnā-kum ʿabaṯan
115c wa-ʾanna-kum ʾilay-nā lā turǧaʿūna

Deemed ye then that We had created you for naught, and that ye would not be returned unto Us? 115

難道你們以為我只是徒然地創造了你們，而你們不被召歸我嗎？

فَتَعَالَى اللَّهُ الْمَلِكُ الْحَقُّ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْكَرِيمِ

116a fa-taʿāla llāhu l-maliku l-ḥaqqu
116b lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā huwa rabbu l-ʿarši l-karīmi

Now Allah be Exalted, the True King! There is no God save Him, the Lord of the Throne of Grace. 116

尊哉真主——真實的君主，除他之外，絕無應受崇拜的。他是高貴的寶座之主。

وَمَن يَدْعُ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ لَا بُرْهَانَ لَهُ بِهِ فَإِنَّمَا حِسَابُهُ عِندَ رَبِّهِ إِنَّهُ لَا يُفْلِحُ الْكَافِرُونَ

117a wa-man yadʿū maʿa llāhi ʾilāhan ʾāḫara
117b lā burhāna la-hū bi-hī
117c fa-ʾinna-mā ḥisābu-hū ʿinda rabbi-hī
117d ʾinna-hū lā yufliḥu l-kāfirūna

He who crieth unto any other god along with Allah hath no proof thereof. His reckoning is only with his Lord. Lo! disbelievers will not be successful. 117

凡在祈禱真主的同時祈禱別的無稽的神靈者，他將在主那裡受到清算，不信道者必不能成功。

وَقُل رَّبِّ اغْفِرْ وَارْحَمْ وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ الرَّاحِمِينَ

118a wa qul
118b V rabb-i
118b ġfir
118c wa-rḥam
118d wa-ʾanta ḫayru r-rāḥimīna

And (O Muhammad) say: My Lord! Forgive and have mercy, for Thou art best of all who show mercy. 118

你說：「我的主啊！求你饒恕，求你憐憫，你是最憐憫的。」

سورة النور

Sūrat an-Nūr (24)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-NOOR (THE LIGHT) Total Verses: 64 Revealed At: MADINA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

24 光明（努爾）古蘭經第二四章這章是麥地那的，全章共計六四節。

سُورَةٌ أَنزَلْنَاهَا وَفَرَضْنَاهَا وَأَنزَلْنَا فِيهَا آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ

1a Sūratun
1a R1 ʾanzalnā-hā
1a R2 wa-faraḍnā-hā
1a R3 wa-ʾanzalnā fī-hā ʾāyātin bayyinātin
1b laʿalla-kum taḏakkarūna

(Here is) a surah which We have revealed and enjoined, and wherein We have revealed plain tokens, that haply ye may take heed. 1

（這是）一章經，我降示它，並以它為定制，且在其中降示許多明顯的蹟象，以便你們記憶。

الزَّانِيَةُ وَالزَّانِي فَاجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِّنْهُمَا مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ وَلَا تَأْخُذْكُم بِهِمَا رَأْفَةٌ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ إِن كُنتُمْ تُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَلْيَشْهَدْ عَذَابَهُمَا طَائِفَةٌ مِّنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

2a P z-zāniyatu wa-z-zānī
2a fa-ǧlidū kulla wāḥidin min-humā miʾata ǧaldatin
2b wa-lā taʾḫuḏ-kum bi-himā raʾfatun fī dīni llāhi
2c ʾin kuntum tuʾminūna bi-llāhi wa-l-yawmi l-ʾāḫiri
2d wa-l-yašhad ʿaḏāba-huma ṭāʾifatun mina l-muʾminīna

The adulterer and the adulteress, scourge ye each one of them (with) a hundred stripes. And let not pity for the twain withhold you from obedience to Allah, if ye believe in Allah and the Last Day. And let a party of believers witness their punishment. 2

淫婦和奸夫，你們應當各打一百鞭。你們不要為憐憫他倆而減免真主的刑罰，如果你們確信真主和末日。叫一伙信士，監視他倆的受刑。

الزَّانِي لَا يَنكِحُ إِلَّا زَانِيَةً أَوْ مُشْرِكَةً وَالزَّانِيَةُ لَا يَنكِحُهَا إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٌ وَحُرِّمَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

3a z-zānī lā yankiḥu ʾil-lā zāniyatan ʾaw mušrikatan
3b P wa-z-zāniyatu
3b lā yankiḥu-hā ʾil-lā zānin ʾaw mušrikun
3c wa-ḥurrima ḏālika ʿalā l-muʾminīna

The adulterer shall not marry save an adulteress or an idolatress, and the adulteress none shall marry save an adulterer or an idolater. All that is forbidden unto believers. 3

奸夫只得娶淫婦，或娶多神教徒，淫婦只得嫁奸夫，或嫁多神教徒，信道者不得娶她。

وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَاجْلِدُوهُمْ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَلَا تَقْبَلُوا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةً أَبَدًا وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ

4a P wa-llaḏīna yarmūna l-muḥṣanāti
ṯumma lam yaʾtū bi-ʾarbaʿati šuhadāʾa
4a fa-ǧlidū-hum ṯamānīna ǧaldatan
4b wa-lā taqbalū la-hum šahādatan ʾabadan
4c wa-ʾulāʾika humu l-fāsiqūna

And those who accuse honourable women but bring not four witnesses, scourge them (with) eighty stripes and never (afterward) accept their testimony - They indeed are evil-doers - 4

凡告發貞節的婦女，而不能舉出四個男子為見証者，你們應當把每個人打八十鞭，並且永遠不可接受他們的見証。這等人是罪人。

إِلَّا الَّذِينَ تَابُوا مِن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ وَأَصْلَحُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

5a ʾil-lā llaḏīna tābū min baʿdi ḏālika
wa-ʾaṣlaḥū
5b fa-ʾinna llāha ġafūrun raḥīmun

Save those who afterward repent and make amends. (For such) lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. 5

以後悔過自新者除外，因為真主確是至赦的，確是至慈的。

وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلَّا أَنفُسُهُمْ فَشَهَادَةُ أَحَدِهِمْ أَرْبَعُ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ

6a P wa-llaḏīna yarmūna ʾazwaǧa-hum
wa-lam yakun la-hum šuhadāʾu ʾil-lā ʾanfusu-hum
6a fa-šahādatu ʾaḥadi-him ʾarbaʿu šahādātin bi-llāhi
6b ʾinna-hū la-mina ṣ-ṣādiqīna

As for those who accuse their wives but have no witnesses except themselves; let the testimony of one of them be four testimonies, (swearing) by Allah that he is of those who speak the truth; 6

凡告發自己的妻子，除本人外別無見証，他的証據是指真主發誓四次，証明他確是說實話的，

وَالْخَامِسَةُ أَنَّ لَعْنَتَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ إِن كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ

7a wa-l-ḫāmisatu ʾanna laʿnata llāhi ʿalay-hi
7b ʾin kāna mina l-kāḏibīna

And yet a fifth, invoking the curse of Allah on him if he is of those who lie. 7

第五次是說：他甘受真主的詛咒，如果他說謊言。

وَيَدْرَأُ عَنْهَا الْعَذَابَ أَن تَشْهَدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ

8a wa-yadraʾu ʿan-hā l-ʿaḏāba
8b ʾan tašhada ʾarbaʿa šahādātin bi-llāhi
8c ʾinna-hū la-mina l-kāḏibīna

And it shall avert the punishment from her if she bear witness before Allah four times that the thing he saith is indeed false, 8

她要避免刑罰，必須指真主發誓四次，証明他確是說謊言的，

وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِن كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ

9a wa-l-ḫāmisata ʾanna ġaḍaba llāhi ʿalay-hā
9b ʾin kāna mina ṣ-ṣādiqīna

And a fifth (time) that the wrath of Allah be upon her if he speaketh truth. 9

第五次是說：她甘受天譴，如果他是說實話的。

وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ تَوَّابٌ حَكِيمٌ

10a wa-law-lā faḍlu llāhi ʿalay-kum wa-raḥmatu-hū
10b wa-ʾanna llāha tawwābun ḥakīmun

And had it not been for the grace of Allah and His mercy unto you, and that Allah is Clement, Wise, (ye had been undone). 10

假若無真主所賜你們的恩惠和仁慈，如果真主不是至赦的，不是至睿的，……

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالْإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِّنكُمْ لَا تَحْسَبُوهُ شَرًّا لَّكُم بَلْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِّنْهُم مَّا اكْتَسَبَ مِنَ الْإِثْمِ وَالَّذِي تَوَلَّىٰ كِبْرَهُ مِنْهُمْ لَهُ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

11a ʾinna llaḏīna ǧāʾū bi-l-ʾifki ʿuṣbatun min-kum
11b lā taḥsabū-hu šarran la-kum
11c bal huwa ḫayrun la-kum
11d li-kulli mriʾin min-hum mā ktasaba mina l-ʾiṯmi
11e P wa-llaḏī tawallā kibra-hū min-hum
11e la-hū ʿaḏābun ʿaẓīmun

Lo! they who spread the slander are a gang among you. Deem it not a bad thing for you; nay, it is good for you. Unto every man of them (will be paid) that which he hath earned of the sin; and as for him among them who had the greater share therein, his will be an awful doom. 11

造謠者確是你們中的一伙人。你們不要以為這件事對於你們是有害的，其實是有益的。他們中的每個人，各應當受他所謀求的罪惡；他們中的罪魁，應受重大的刑罰。

لَّوْلَا إِذْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ ظَنَّ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتُ بِأَنفُسِهِمْ خَيْرًا وَقَالُوا هَٰذَا إِفْكٌ مُّبِينٌ

12a law-lā
12b ʾiḏ samiʿtumū-hu
12c ẓanna l-muʾminūna wa-l-muʾminātu bi-ʾanfusi-him ḫayran
12d wa-qālū
12e hāḏā ʾifkun mubīnun

Why did not the believers, men and women, when ye heard it, think good of their own folk, and say: It is a manifest untruth? 12

當你們聽見謠言的時候，信士和信女對自己的教胞，為何不作善意的猜想，並且說：「這是明顯的謠言」呢？

لَّوْلَا جَاءُوا عَلَيْهِ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَإِذْ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِالشُّهَدَاءِ فَأُولَٰئِكَ عِندَ اللَّهِ هُمُ الْكَاذِبُونَ

13a law-lā ǧāʾū ʿalay-hi bi-ʾarbaʿati šuhadāʾa
13b fa-ʾiḏ lam yaʾtū bi-š-šuhadāʾi
13c fa-ʾulāʾika ʿinda llāhi humu l-kāḏibūna

Why did they not produce four witnesses? Since they produce not witnesses, they verily are liars in the sight of Allah. 13

他們為何不舉出四個見証來証明這件事呢？他們沒有舉出四個見証，所以在真主看來他們是說謊的。

وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِي مَا أَفَضْتُمْ فِيهِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

14a wa-law-lā faḍlu llāhi ʿalay-kum wa-raḥmatu-hū fi d-dunyā wa-l-ʾāḫirati
14b la-massa-kum fī mā ʾafaḍtum fī-hi ʿaḏābun ʿaẓīmun

Had it not been for the grace of Allah and His mercy unto you in the world and the Hereafter an awful doom had overtaken you for that whereof ye murmured. 14

若無真主在今世和後世所賜你們的恩惠和仁慈，你們必因誹謗而遭受重大的刑罰。

إِذْ تَلَقَّوْنَهُ بِأَلْسِنَتِكُمْ وَتَقُولُونَ بِأَفْوَاهِكُم مَّا لَيْسَ لَكُم بِهِ عِلْمٌ وَتَحْسَبُونَهُ هَيِّنًا وَهُوَ عِندَ اللَّهِ عَظِيمٌ

15a ʾiḏ talaqqawna-hū bi-ʾalsinati-kum
15b wa-taqūlūna bi-ʾafwāhi-kum mā laysa la-kum bi-hī ʿilmun
15c wa-taḥsabūna-hū hayyinan
15d wa-huwa ʿinda llāhi ʿaẓīmun

When ye welcomed it with your tongues, and uttered with your mouths that whereof ye had no knowledge, ye counted it a trifle. In the sight of Allah it is very great. 15

當時，你們道聽而途說，無知而妄言，你們以為這是一件小事；在真主看來，確是一件大事。

وَلَوْلَا إِذْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ قُلْتُم مَّا يَكُونُ لَنَا أَن نَّتَكَلَّمَ بِهَٰذَا سُبْحَانَكَ هَٰذَا بُهْتَانٌ عَظِيمٌ

16a wa-law-lā
16b ʾiḏ samiʿtumū-hu
16c qultum
16d mā yakūnu la-nā ʾan natakallama bi-hāḏā
16e J subḥāna-ka
16f hāḏā buhtānun ʿaẓīmun

Wherefor, when ye heard it, said ye not: It is not for us to speak of this. Glory be to Thee (O Allah)! This is awful calumny. 16

當你們聽見謊言的時候，你們為何不說：我們不該說這種話，讚頌真主，超絕萬物！這是重大的誣蔑。

يَعِظُكُمُ اللَّهُ أَن تَعُودُوا لِمِثْلِهِ أَبَدًا إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

17a yaʿiẓu-kumu llāhu
17b ʾan taʿūdū li-miṯli-hī ʾabadan
17c ʾin kuntum muʾminīna

Allah admonisheth you that ye repeat not the like thereof ever, if ye are (in truth) believers. 17

真主勸告你們永遠不要再說這樣的話，如果你們是信士。

وَيُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمُ الْآيَاتِ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

18a wa-yubayyinu llāhu la-kumu l-ʾāyāti
18b wa-llāhu ʿalīmun ḥakīmun

And He expoundeth unto you the revelations. Allah is Knower, Wise. 18

真主為你們闡明一切蹟象。真主是全知的，是至睿的。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّونَ أَن تَشِيعَ الْفَاحِشَةُ فِي الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

19a P ʾinna llaḏīna yuḥibbūna
19b ʾan tašīʿa l-fāḥišatu fi llaḏīna ʾāmanū
19a la-hum ʿaḏābun ʾalīmun fi d-dunyā wa-l-ʾāḫirati
19c wa-llāhu yaʿlamu
19d wa-ʾantum lā taʿlamūna

Lo! those who love that slander should be spread concerning those who believe, theirs will be a painful punishment in the world and the Hereafter. Allah knoweth. Ye know not. 19

凡愛在信士之間傳播醜事的人，在今世和後世，必受痛苦的刑罰。真主知道，你們卻不知道。

وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ رَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ

20a wa-law-lā faḍlu llāhi ʿalay-kum wa-raḥmatu-hū
20b wa-ʾanna llāha raʾūfun raḥīmun

Had it not been for the grace of Allah and His mercy unto you, and that Allah is Clement, Merciful, (ye had been undone). 20

若無真主所賜你們的恩惠和仁慈，如果真主不是仁愛的，不是至慈的，（他早就懲罰你們了）。

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّبِعُوا خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ وَمَن يَتَّبِعْ خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَإِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُ بِالْفَحْشَاءِ وَالْمُنكَرِ وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ مَا زَكَىٰ مِنكُم مِّنْ أَحَدٍ أَبَدًا وَلَٰكِنَّ اللَّهَ يُزَكِّي مَن يَشَاءُ وَاللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

21a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
21a lā tattabiʿū ḫuṭuwāti š-šayṭāni
21b wa-man yattabiʿ ḫuṭuwāti š-šayṭāni
21c fa-ʾinna-hū yaʾmuru bi-l-faḥšāʾi wa-l-munkari
21d wa-law-lā faḍlu llāhi ʿalay-kum wa-raḥmatu-hū
21e mā zakā min-kum min ʾaḥadin ʾabadan
21f wa-lākinna llāha yuzakkī man yašāʾu
21g wa-llāhu samīʿun ʿalīmun

O ye who believe! Follow not the footsteps of the devil. Unto whomsoever followeth the footsteps of the devil, lo! he commandeth filthiness and wrong. Had it not been for the grace of Allah and His mercy unto you, not one of you would ever have grown pure. But Allah causeth whom He will to grow. And Allah is Hearer, Knower. 21

信道的人們啊！你們不要追隨惡魔的步伐。誰追隨惡魔的步伐，惡魔必命令誰幹醜事和犯罪行。若非真主所賜你們的恩惠和仁慈，主永遠不使你們的任何人清白。但真主使他所意欲者清白。真主是全聰的，是全知的。

وَلَا يَأْتَلِ أُولُو الْفَضْلِ مِنكُمْ وَالسَّعَةِ أَن يُؤْتُوا أُولِي الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِينَ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَلْيَعْفُوا وَلْيَصْفَحُوا أَلَا تُحِبُّونَ أَن يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

22a wa-lā yaʾtali ʾulū l-faḍli min-kum wa-s-saʿati
22b ʾan yuʾtū ʾulī l-qurbā wa-l-masākīna wa-l-muhāǧirīna fī sabīli llāhi
22c wa-l-yaʿfū
22d wa-l-yaṣfaḥū
22e ʾa-lā tuḥibbūna
22f ʾan yaġfira llāhu la-kum
22g wa-llāhu ġafūrun raḥīmun

And let not those who possess dignity and ease among you swear not to give to the near of kin and to the needy, and to fugitives for the cause of Allah. Let them forgive and show indulgence. Yearn ye not that Allah may forgive you? Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. 22

你們中有恩惠和財富者不可發誓（說）：永不周濟親戚、貧民及為主道而遷居者。他們應當恕饒，應當原諒。難道你們不願真主赦宥你們嗎？真主是至赦的，是至慈的。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْغَافِلَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ لُعِنُوا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

23a ʾinna llaḏīna yarmūna l-muḥṣanāti l-ġāfilāti l-muʾmināti
luʿinū fi d-dunyā wa-l-ʾāḫirati
23b wa-la-hum ʿaḏābun ʿaẓīmun

Lo! as for those who traduce virtuous, believing women (who are) careless, cursed are they in the world and the Hereafter. Theirs will be an awful doom. 23

凡告發貞節的而且天真爛漫的信女的人，在今世和後世，必遭詛咒，他們將受重大的刑罰。

يَوْمَ تَشْهَدُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَلْسِنَتُهُمْ وَأَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُم بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

24 yawma tašhadu ʿalay-him ʾalsinatu-hum wa-ʾaydī-him wa-ʾarǧulu-hum
bi-mā kānū yaʿmalūna

On the day when their tongues and their hands and their feet testify against them as to what they used to do, 24

在那日，他們的舌頭和手足都要反証他們之所為。

يَوْمَئِذٍ يُوَفِّيهِمُ اللَّهُ دِينَهُمُ الْحَقَّ وَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ الْمُبِينُ

25a yawmaʾiḏin yuwaffī-himu llāhu dīna-humu l-ḥaqqa
25b wa-yaʿlamūna
25c ʾanna llāha huwa l-ḥaqqu l-mubīnu

On that day Allah will pay them their just due, and they will know that Allah, He is the Manifest Truth. 25

在那日，真主要使他們享受他們所應得的完全的報應，他們要知道真主才是真實的，才是顯著的。

الْخَبِيثَاتُ لِلْخَبِيثِينَ وَالْخَبِيثُونَ لِلْخَبِيثَاتِ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ لِلطَّيِّبِينَ وَالطَّيِّبُونَ لِلطَّيِّبَاتِ أُولَٰئِكَ مُبَرَّءُونَ مِمَّا يَقُولُونَ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَرِزْقٌ كَرِيمٌ

26a l-ḫabīṯātu li-l-ḫabīṯīna
26b wa-l-ḫabīṯūna li-l-ḫabīṯāti
26c wa-ṭ-ṭayyibātu li-ṭ-ṭayyibīna
26d wa-ṭ-ṭayyibūna li-ṭ-ṭayyibāti
26e ʾulāʾika mubarraʾūna mim-mā yaqūlūna
26f la-hum maġfiratun wa-rizqun karīmun

Vile women are for vile men, and vile men for vile women. Good women are for good men, and good men for good women; such are innocent of that which people say: For them is pardon and a bountiful provision. 26

惡劣的婦女，專配惡劣的男人；惡劣的男人，專配惡劣的婦女，善良的婦女專配善良的男人；善良的男人，專配善良的婦女；這等人與惡人所說的全不相干，他們將蒙赦宥，並享優厚的給養。

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتًا غَيْرَ بُيُوتِكُمْ حَتَّىٰ تَسْتَأْنِسُوا وَتُسَلِّمُوا عَلَىٰ أَهْلِهَا ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ

27a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
27a lā tadḫulū buyūtan ġayra buyūti-kum
27b ḥattā tastaʾnisū
27c wa-tusallimū ʿalā ʾahli-hā
27d ḏālikum ḫayrun la-kum
27e laʿalla-kum taḏakkarūna

O ye who believe! Enter not houses other than your own without first announcing your presence and invoking peace upon the folk thereof. That is better for you, that ye may be heedful. 27

信道的人們啊！你們不要進他人的家去，直到你們請求許可，並向主人祝安。這對於你們是更高尚的，（真主這樣指導你們），以便你們能記取教誨。

فَإِن لَّمْ تَجِدُوا فِيهَا أَحَدًا فَلَا تَدْخُلُوهَا حَتَّىٰ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ وَإِن قِيلَ لَكُمُ ارْجِعُوا فَارْجِعُوا هُوَ أَزْكَىٰ لَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ

28a fa-ʾin lam taǧidū fī-hā ʾaḥadan
28b fa-lā tadḫulū-hā
28c ḥattā yuʾḏana la-kum
28d wa-ʾin qīla la-kumu
28e rǧiʿū
28f fa-rǧiʿū
28g huwa ʾazkā la-kum
28h wa-llāhu bi-mā taʿmalūna ʿalīmun

And if ye find no-one therein, still enter not until permission hath been given. And if it be said unto you: Go away again, then go away, for it is purer for you. Allah knoweth what ye do. 28

如果你們發現別人家裡沒有人，你們就不要進去，直到你們獲得許可。如果有人對你們說：「請轉回去！」你們就應當立即轉回去，這對於你們是更純潔的。真主是全知你們的行為的。

لَّيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَن تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتًا غَيْرَ مَسْكُونَةٍ فِيهَا مَتَاعٌ لَّكُمْ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا تُبْدُونَ وَمَا تَكْتُمُونَ

29a laysa ʿalay-kum ǧunāḥun
29b ʾan tadḫulū buyūtan ġayra maskūnatin
29b R fī-hā matāʿun la-kum
29c wa-llāhu yaʿlamu mā tubdūna
wa-mā taktumūna

(It is) no sin for you to enter uninhabited houses wherein is comfort for you. Allah knoweth what ye proclaim and what ye hide. 29

如果房屋內沒有私家居住，而其中有你們自己的財物，你們無妨走進去。真主知道你們所表現的，和你們所隱藏的。

قُل لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَغُضُّوا مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِمْ وَيَحْفَظُوا فُرُوجَهُمْ ذَٰلِكَ أَزْكَىٰ لَهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا يَصْنَعُونَ

30a qul li-l-muʾminīna
30b yaġuḍḍū min ʾabṣāri-hum
30c wa-yaḥfaẓū furūǧa-hum
30d ḏālika ʾazkā la-hum
30e ʾinna llāha ḫabīrun bi-mā yaṣnaʿūna

Tell the believing men to lower their gaze and be modest. That is purer for them. Lo! Allah is aware of what they do. 30

你對信士們說，叫他們降低視線，遮蔽下身，這對於他們是更純潔的。真主確是徹知他們的行為的。

وَقُل لِّلْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَغْضُضْنَ مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِنَّ وَيَحْفَظْنَ فُرُوجَهُنَّ وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلَىٰ جُيُوبِهِنَّ وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ آبَائِهِنَّ أَوْ آبَاءِ بُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ أَبْنَائِهِنَّ أَوْ أَبْنَاءِ بُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ إِخْوَانِهِنَّ أَوْ بَنِي إِخْوَانِهِنَّ أَوْ بَنِي أَخَوَاتِهِنَّ أَوْ نِسَائِهِنَّ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُنَّ أَوِ التَّابِعِينَ غَيْرِ أُولِي الْإِرْبَةِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ أَوِ الطِّفْلِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَظْهَرُوا عَلَىٰ عَوْرَاتِ النِّسَاءِ وَلَا يَضْرِبْنَ بِأَرْجُلِهِنَّ لِيُعْلَمَ مَا يُخْفِينَ مِن زِينَتِهِنَّ وَتُوبُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ جَمِيعًا أَيُّهَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ

31a wa-qul li-l-muʾmināti
31b yaġḍuḍna min ʾabṣāri-hinna
31c wa-yaḥfaẓna furūǧa-hunna
31d wa-lā yubdīna zīnata-hunna ʾil-lā mā ẓahara min-hā
31e wa-l-yaḍribna bi-ḫumūri-hinna ʿalā ǧuyūbi-hinna
31f wa-lā yubdīna zīnata-hunna ʾil-lā li-buʿūlati-hinna ʾaw ʾābāʾi-hinna
ʾaw ʾābāʾi buʿūlati-hinna ʾaw ʾabnāʾi-hinna ʾaw ʾabnāʾi buʿūlati-hinna
ʾaw ʾiḫwāni-hinna ʾaw banī ʾiḫwāni-hinna ʾaw banī ʾaḫawāti-hinna
ʾaw nisaʾi-hinna ʾaw mā malakat ʾaymānu-hunna
ʾawi t-tābiʿīna ġayri ʾulī l-ʾirbati mina r-riǧāli ʾawi ṭ-ṭifli
31f R llaḏīna lam yaẓharū ʿalā ʿawrāti n-nisāʾi
31g wa-lā yaḍribna bi-ʾarǧuli-hinna
31h li-yuʿlama mā yuḫfīna min zīnati-hinna
31i wa-tūbū ʾilā llāhi ǧamīʿan
31i V ʾayyu-hā l-muʾminūna
31j laʿalla-kum tufliḥūna

And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and be modest, and to display of their adornment only that which is apparent, and to draw their veils over their bosoms, and not to reveal their adornment save to their own husbands or fathers or husbands’ fathers, or their sons or their husbands’ sons, or their brothers or their brothers’ sons or sisters’ sons, or their women, or their slaves, or male attendants who lack vigour, or children who know naught of women’s nakedness. And let them not stamp their feet so as to reveal what they hide of their adornment. And turn unto Allah together, O believers, in order that ye may succeed. 31

你對信女們說，叫她們降低視線，遮蔽下身，莫露出首飾，除非自然露出的，叫她們用面紗遮住胸瞠，莫露出首飾，除非對她們的丈夫，或她們的父親，或她們的丈夫的父親，或她們的兒子，或她們的丈夫的兒子，或她們的兄弟，或她們的弟兄的兒子，或她們的姐妹的兒子，或她們的女僕，或她們的奴婢，或無性慾的男僕，或不懂婦女之事的兒童；叫她們不要用力踏足，使人得知她們所隱藏的首飾。信士們啊！你們應全體向真主悔罪，以便你們成功。

وَأَنكِحُوا الْأَيَامَىٰ مِنكُمْ وَالصَّالِحِينَ مِنْ عِبَادِكُمْ وَإِمَائِكُمْ إِن يَكُونُوا فُقَرَاءَ يُغْنِهِمُ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ وَاللَّهُ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ

32a wa-ʾankiḥū l-ʾayāmā min-kum wa-ṣ-ṣāliḥīna min ʿibādi-kum wa-ʾimāʾi-kum
32b ʾin yakūnū fuqarāʾa
32c yuġnī-himu llāhu min faḍli-hī
32d wa-llāhu wāsiʿun ʿalīmun

And marry such of you as are solitary and the pious of your slaves and maid-servants. If they be poor, Allah will enrich them of His bounty. Allah is of ample means, Aware. 32

你們中未婚的男女和你們的善良的奴婢，你們應當使他們互相配合。如果他們是貧窮的，那末，真主要以他的恩惠，使他們富足。真主是富裕的，是全知的。

وَلْيَسْتَعْفِفِ الَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ نِكَاحًا حَتَّىٰ يُغْنِيَهُمُ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ وَالَّذِينَ يَبْتَغُونَ الْكِتَابَ مِمَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا وَآتُوهُم مِّن مَّالِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي آتَاكُمْ وَلَا تُكْرِهُوا فَتَيَاتِكُمْ عَلَى الْبِغَاءِ إِنْ أَرَدْنَ تَحَصُّنًا لِّتَبْتَغُوا عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَمَن يُكْرِههُّنَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مِن بَعْدِ إِكْرَاهِهِنَّ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

33a wa-l-yastaʿfifi llaḏīna lā yaǧidūna nikāḥan
33b ḥattā yuġniya-humu llāhu min faḍli-hī
33c P wa-llaḏīna yabtaġūna l-kitāba mim-mā malakat ʾaymānu-kum
33c fa-kātibū-hum
33d ʾin ʿalimtum fī-him ḫayran
33e wa-ʾātū-hum min māli llāhi
33e R llaḏī ʾātā-kum
33f wa-lā tukrihū fatayāti-kum ʿalā l-biġāʾi
33g ʾin ʾaradna taḥaṣṣunan
33h li-tabtaġū ʿaraḍa l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
33i wa-man yukrih-hunna
33j fa-ʾinna llāha min baʿdi ʾikrāhi-hinna ġafūrun raḥīmun

And let those who cannot find a match keep chaste till Allah give them independence by His grace. And such of your slaves as seek a writing (of emancipation), write it for them if ye are aware of aught of good in them, and bestow upon them of the wealth of Allah which He hath bestowed upon you. Force not your slave-girls to whoredom that ye may seek enjoyment of the life of the world, if they would preserve their chastity. And if one force them, then (unto them), after their compulsion, lo! Allah will be Forgiving, Merciful. 33

不能娶妻者，叫他們極力保持貞操，直到真主以他的恩惠而使他們富足。你們的奴婢中要求訂約贖身者，如果你們知道他們是忠實的，你們就應當與他們訂約，並且把真主賜予你們的財產的一部分給他們。如果你們的婢女，要保守貞操，你們就不要為了今世生活的浮利而強迫她們賣淫。如果有人強迫她們，那末，在被迫之後，真主確是至赦的，確是至慈的。

وَلَقَدْ أَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكُمْ آيَاتٍ مُّبَيِّنَاتٍ وَمَثَلًا مِّنَ الَّذِينَ خَلَوْا مِن قَبْلِكُمْ وَمَوْعِظَةً لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

34 wa-la-qad ʾanzalnā ʾilay-kum ʾāyātin mubayyinātin
wa-maṯalan mina llaḏīna ḫalaw min qabli-kum
wa-mawʿiẓatan li-l-muttaqīna

And verily We have sent down for you revelations that make plain, and the example of those who passed away before you. An admonition unto those who ward off (evil). 34

我確已把許多明白的蹟象和在你們之前逝去者的先例，以及對於敬畏者的教訓，降示你們。

اللَّهُ نُورُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ مَثَلُ نُورِهِ كَمِشْكَاةٍ فِيهَا مِصْبَاحٌ الْمِصْبَاحُ فِي زُجَاجَةٍ الزُّجَاجَةُ كَأَنَّهَا كَوْكَبٌ دُرِّيٌّ يُوقَدُ مِن شَجَرَةٍ مُّبَارَكَةٍ زَيْتُونَةٍ لَّا شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَلَا غَرْبِيَّةٍ يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِيءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌ نُّورٌ عَلَىٰ نُورٍ يَهْدِي اللَّهُ لِنُورِهِ مَن يَشَاءُ وَيَضْرِبُ اللَّهُ الْأَمْثَالَ لِلنَّاسِ وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

35a llāhu nūru s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
35b maṯalu nūri-hī ka-miškātin
35b R fī-hā miṣbāḥuni
35c l-miṣbāḥu fī zuǧāǧatini
35d z-zuǧāǧatu ka-ʾanna-hā kawkabun durrīyun
35e yūqadu min šaǧaratin mubārakatin zaytūnatin lā šarqīyatin wa-lā ġarbºyatin
35f yakādu zaytu-hā yuḍīʾu
35g wa-law lam tamsas-hu nārun
35h nūrun ʿalā nūrin
35i yahdī llāhu li-nūri-hī man yašāʾu
35j wa-yaḍribu llāhu l-ʾamṯāla li-n-nāsi
35k wa-llāhu bi-kulli šayʾin ʿalīmun

Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The similitude of His light is as a niche wherein is a lamp. The lamp is in a glass. The glass is as it were a shining star. (This lamp is) kindled from a blessed tree, an olive neither of the East nor of the West, whose oil would almost glow forth (of itself) though no fire touched it. Light upon light. Allah guideth unto His light whom He will. And Allah speaketh to mankind in allegories, for Allah is Knower of all things. 35

真主是天地的光明，他的光明像一座燈台，那座燈台上有一盞明燈，那盞明燈在一個玻璃罩裡，那個玻璃罩彷彿一顆燦爛的明星，用吉祥的橄欖油燃著那盞明燈；它不是東方的，也不是西方的，它的油，即使沒有點火也幾乎發光——光上加光——真主引導他所意欲者走向他的光明。真主為眾人設了許多比喻，真主是全知萬事的。

فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَن تُرْفَعَ وَيُذْكَرَ فِيهَا اسْمُهُ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ فِيهَا بِالْغُدُوِّ وَالْآصَالِ

36a fī buyūtin
36a R ʾaḏina llāhu
36b ʾan turfaʿa
36c wa-yuḏkara fī-hā smu-hū
36d yusabbiḥu la-hū fī-hā bi-l-ġudūwi wa-l-ʾāṣāli

(This lamp is found) in houses which Allah hath allowed to be exalted and that His name shall be remembered therein. Therein do offer praise to Him at morn and evening. 36

有些寺院，真主允許建立之，並允許在其中頌揚他的真名。在那裡朝夕讚頌真主超絕萬物的，

رِجَالٌ لَّا تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجَارَةٌ وَلَا بَيْعٌ عَن ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ يَخَافُونَ يَوْمًا تَتَقَلَّبُ فِيهِ الْقُلُوبُ وَالْأَبْصَارُ

37v riǧālun
37 R1 lā tulhī-him tiǧāratun wa-lā bayʿun ʿan ḏikri llāhi wa-ʾiqāmi ṣ-ṣalāti
wa-ʾītāʾi z-zakāti
37 R2 yaḫāfūna yawman
37 R2 R tataqallabu fī-hi l-qulūbu wa-l-ʾabṣāru

Men whom neither merchandise nor sale beguileth from remembrance of Allah and constancy in prayer and paying to the poor their due; who fear a day when hearts and eyeballs will be overturned; 37

是若干男子。商業不能使他們疏忽而不記念真主、謹守拜功和完納天課，他們畏懼那心亂眼花的日子。

لِيَجْزِيَهُمُ اللَّهُ أَحْسَنَ مَا عَمِلُوا وَيَزِيدَهُم مِّن فَضْلِهِ وَاللَّهُ يَرْزُقُ مَن يَشَاءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ

38a li-yaǧziya-humu llāhu ʾaḥsana mā ʿamilū
38b wa-yazīda-hum min faḍli-hī
38c wa-llāhu yarzuqu man yašāʾu bi-ġayri ḥisābin

That Allah may reward them with the best of what they did, and increase reward for them of His bounty. Allah giveth blessings without stint to whom He will. 38

以便真主以他們的行為的善報賞賜他們，並以他的恩惠加賜他們。真主無量地供給他所意欲者。

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَعْمَالُهُمْ كَسَرَابٍ بِقِيعَةٍ يَحْسَبُهُ الظَّمْآنُ مَاءً حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَاءَهُ لَمْ يَجِدْهُ شَيْئًا وَوَجَدَ اللَّهَ عِندَهُ فَوَفَّاهُ حِسَابَهُ وَاللَّهُ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ

39a P wa-llaḏīna kafarū
39a ʾaʿmālu-hum ka-sarābin bi-qīʿatin
39b yaḥsabu-hū ẓ-ẓamʾānu māʾan
39c ḥattā
39d ʾiḏā ǧāʾa-hū
39c lam yaǧid-hu šayʾan
39d wa-waǧada llāha ʿinda-hū
39e fa-waffā-hu ḥisāba-hū
39f wa-llāhu sarīʿu l-ḥisābi

As for those who disbelieve, their deeds are as a mirage in a desert. The thirsty one supposeth it to be water till he cometh unto it and findeth it naught, and findeth, in the place thereof, Allah Who payeth him his due; and Allah is swift at reckoning. 39

不信道者的善功恰如沙漠裡的蜃景，口渴者以為那裡有水，等到他來到有蜃景的地方時，沒有發現甚麼，卻發現真主在那裡。真主就把他的帳目完全交給他，真主是清算神速的。

أَوْ كَظُلُمَاتٍ فِي بَحْرٍ لُّجِّيٍّ يَغْشَاهُ مَوْجٌ مِّن فَوْقِهِ مَوْجٌ مِّن فَوْقِهِ سَحَابٌ ظُلُمَاتٌ بَعْضُهَا فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ إِذَا أَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ لَمْ يَكَدْ يَرَاهَا وَمَن لَّمْ يَجْعَلِ اللَّهُ لَهُ نُورًا فَمَا لَهُ مِن نُّورٍ

40a ʾaw ka-ẓulumātin fī baḥrin luǧǧīyin
40a R yaġšā-hu mawǧun min fawqi-hº
40aR R mawǧun min fawqi-hī
40a RR R saḥābun ẓulumātun baʿḍu-hā fawqa baʿḍin
40b ʾiḏā ʾaḫraǧa yada-hū
40c lam yakad yarā-hā
40d wa-man lam yaǧʿali llāhu la-hū nūran
40e fa-mā la-hū min nūrin

Or as darkness on a vast, abysmal sea. There covereth him a wave, above which is a wave, above which is a cloud. Layer upon layer of darkness. When he holdeth out his hand he scarce can see it. And he for whom Allah hath not appointed light, for him there is no light. 40

或如重重黑暗，籠罩著汪洋大海，波濤澎湃，上有黑雲，黑暗重重疊疊，觀者伸出手來時，幾乎不見五指。真主沒有給誰光明，誰就絕無光明。

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَالطَّيْرُ صَافَّاتٍ كُلٌّ قَدْ عَلِمَ صَلَاتَهُ وَتَسْبِيحَهُ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِمَا يَفْعَلُونَ

41a ʾa-lam tara
41b P ʾanna llāha
41b yusabbiḥu la-hū man fi s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi wa-ṭ-ṭayru ṣāffātin
41c kullun qad ʿalima ṣalāta-hū wa-tasbīḥa-hū
41d wa-llāhu ʿalīmun bi-mā yafʿalūna

Hast thou not seen that Allah, He it is Whom all who are in the heavens and the earth praise, and the birds in their flight? Of each He knoweth verily the worship and the praise; and Allah is Aware of what they do. 41

難道你不知道嗎？凡是在天地間的人物和展翅的群鳥，都讚頌真主是超絕的。他的確知道各物的祈禱和讚頌，真主是全知他們的行為的。

وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَإِلَى اللَّهِ الْمَصِيرُ

42a wa-li-llāhi mulku s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
42b wa-ʾilā llāhi l-maṣīru

And unto Allah belongeth the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth, and unto Allah is the journeying. 42

天地的主權，只是真主的，真主是唯一的歸宿。

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُزْجِي سَحَابًا ثُمَّ يُؤَلِّفُ بَيْنَهُ ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُهُ رُكَامًا فَتَرَى الْوَدْقَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خِلَالِهِ وَيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِن جِبَالٍ فِيهَا مِن بَرَدٍ فَيُصِيبُ بِهِ مَن يَشَاءُ وَيَصْرِفُهُ عَن مَّن يَشَاءُ يَكَادُ سَنَا بَرْقِهِ يَذْهَبُ بِالْأَبْصَارِ

43a ʾa-lam tara
43b ʾanna llāha yuzǧī saḥāban
43c ṯumma yuʾallifu bayna-hū
43d ṯumma yaǧʿalu-hū rukāman
43e fa-tarā l-waḍqa
43f yaḫruǧu min ḫilāli-hī
43g wa-yunazzilu mina s-samāʾi min ǧibālin
43g R fī-hā min baradin
43h fa-yuṣību bi-hī man yašāʾu
43i wa-yaṣrifu-hū ʿan man yašāʾu
43j yakādu sanā barqi-hī yaḏhabu bi-l-ʾabṣāri

Hast thou not seen how Allah wafteth the clouds, then gathereth them, then maketh them layers, and thou seest the rain come forth from between them; He sendeth down from the heaven mountains wherein is hail, and smiteth therewith whom He will, and averteth it from whom He will. The flashing of His lightning all but snatcheth away the sight. 43

難道你不知道嗎？真主使雲緩緩地移動，而加以配合，然後把它堆積起來。你就看見雨從雲間降下。他從天空中，從山岳般的雲內，降下冰雹，用來折磨他所意欲者，而免除他所意欲者。電光閃閃，幾乎奪取目光。

يُقَلِّبُ اللَّهُ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبْرَةً لِّأُولِي الْأَبْصَارِ

44a yuqallibu llāhu l-layla wa-n-nahāra
44b ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʿibratan li-ʾulī l-ʾabṣāri

Allah causeth the revolution of the day and the night. Lo! herein is indeed a lesson for those who see. 44

真主使晝夜更迭，對於有視力者，此中確有一種鑒戒。

وَاللَّهُ خَلَقَ كُلَّ دَابَّةٍ مِّن مَّاءٍ فَمِنْهُم مَّن يَمْشِي عَلَىٰ بَطْنِهِ وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَمْشِي عَلَىٰ رِجْلَيْنِ وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَمْشِي عَلَىٰ أَرْبَعٍ يَخْلُقُ اللَّهُ مَا يَشَاءُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

45a wa-llāhu ḫalaqa kulla dābbatin min māʾin
45b fa-min-hum man yamšī ʿalā baṭni-hī
45c wa-min-hum man yamšī ʿalā riǧlayni
45d wa-min-hum man yamšī ʿalā ʾarbaʿin
45e yaḫluqu llāhu mā yašāʾu
45f ʾinna llāha ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun

Allah hath created every animal of water. Of them is (a kind) that goeth upon its belly and (a kind) that goeth upon two legs and (a kind) that goeth upon four. Allah createth what He will. Lo! Allah is Able to do all things. 45

真主用水創造一切動物，其中有用腹部行走的，有用兩足行走的，有用四足行走的。真主創造他所意欲者，真主對於萬事是全能的。

لَّقَدْ أَنزَلْنَا آيَاتٍ مُّبَيِّنَاتٍ وَاللَّهُ يَهْدِي مَن يَشَاءُ إِلَىٰ صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

46a la-qad ʾanzalnā ʾāyātin mubayyinātin
46b wa-llāhu yahdī man yašāʾu ʾilā ṣirāṭin mustaqīmin

Verily We have sent down revelations and explained them. Allah guideth whom He will unto a straight path. 46

我確已降示許多明白的蹟象，真主指導他所意欲者走向正路。

وَيَقُولُونَ آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَبِالرَّسُولِ وَأَطَعْنَا ثُمَّ يَتَوَلَّىٰ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُم مِّن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ وَمَا أُولَٰئِكَ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ

47a wa-yaqūlūna
47b ʾāmannā bi-llāhi wa-bi-r-rasūli
47c wa-ʾaṭaʿnā
47d ṯumma yatawallā farīqun min-hum min baʿdi ḏālika
47e wa-mā ʾulāʾika bi-l-muʾminīna

And they say: We believe in Allah and the messenger, and we obey; then after that a faction of them turn away. Such are not believers. 47

他們說：「我們已信仰真主和使者，我們已順從了。」此後，他們中有一伙人違背正道；這等人，絕不是信士。

وَإِذَا دُعُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُم مُّعْرِضُونَ

48a wa-ʾiḏā duʿū ʾilā llāhi wa-rasūli-hī
48b li-yaḥkuma bayna-hum
48c ʾiḏā farīqun min-hum muʿriḍūna

And when they appeal unto Allah and His messenger to judge between them, lo! a faction of them are averse; 48

當他們被召歸於真主及其使者，以便他為他們而判決的時候，他們中的一伙人，忽然規避。

وَإِن يَكُن لَّهُمُ الْحَقُّ يَأْتُوا إِلَيْهِ مُذْعِنِينَ

49a wa-ʾin yakun la-humu l-ḥaqqu
49b yaʾtū ʾilay-hi muḏʿinīna

But if right had been with them they would have come unto him willingly. 49

如果他們有理，他們就貼服地忙來見他。

أَفِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ أَمِ ارْتَابُوا أَمْ يَخَافُونَ أَن يَحِيفَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَرَسُولُهُ بَلْ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ

50a ʾa-fī qulūbi-him maraḍun
50b ʾami rtābū
50c ʾam yaḫāfūna
50d ʾan yaḥīfa llāhu ʿalay-him wa-rasūlu-hū
50e bal ʾulāʾika humu ẓ-ẓālimūna

Is there in their hearts a disease, or have they doubts, or fear they lest Allah and His messenger should wrong them in judgment? Nay, but such are evil-doers. 50

他們心中有病呢？還是他們懷疑呢？還是他們恐怕真主及其使者對他們不公呢？不然！這等人正是不義的。

إِنَّمَا كَانَ قَوْلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذَا دُعُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ أَن يَقُولُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ

51a ʾinna-mā kāna qawla l-muʾminīna
51b ʾiḏā duʿū ʾilā llāhi wa-rasūli-hī
51c li-yaḥkuma bayna-hum
51d ʾan yaqūlū
51e samiʿnā
51f wa-ʾaṭaʿnā
51g wa-ʾulāʾika humu l-mufliḥūna

The saying of (all true) believers when they appeal unto Allah and His messenger to judge between them is only that they say: We hear and we obey. And such are the successful. 51

當信士被召歸於真主及其使者以便他替他們判決的時候，他們只應當說：「我們已聽從了。」這等人確是成功的。

وَمَن يُطِعِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَخْشَ اللَّهَ وَيَتَّقْهِ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْفَائِزُونَ

52a wa-man yuṭiʿi llāha wa-rasūla-hū
52b wa-yaḫša llāha
52c wa-yattaq-hi
52d fa-ʾulāʾika humu l-fāʾizūna

He who obeyeth Allah and His messenger, and feareth Allah, and keepeth duty (unto Him): such indeed are the victorious. 52

凡順從真主和使者而且敬畏真主者，確是成功的。

وَأَقْسَمُوا بِاللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَانِهِمْ لَئِنْ أَمَرْتَهُمْ لَيَخْرُجُنَّ قُل لَّا تُقْسِمُوا طَاعَةٌ مَّعْرُوفَةٌ إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

53a wa-ʾaqsamū bi-llāhi ǧahda ʾaymāni-him
53b la-ʾin ʾamarta-hum
53c la-yaḫruǧunna
53d qul
53e lā tuqsimū
53f ṭāʿatun maʿrūfatun
53g ʾinna llāha ḫabīrun bi-mā taʿmalūna

They swear by Allah solemnly that, if thou order them, they will go forth. Say: Swear not; known obedience (is better). Lo! Allah is Informed of what ye do. 53

他們指真主而發出最熱誠的誓言說，如果你命他們出征，他們必定出征。你說：「你們不要發誓。合理的服從是更好的。真主確是徹知你們的行為的。」

قُلْ أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِ مَا حُمِّلَ وَعَلَيْكُم مَّا حُمِّلْتُمْ وَإِن تُطِيعُوهُ تَهْتَدُوا وَمَا عَلَى الرَّسُولِ إِلَّا الْبَلَاغُ الْمُبِينُ

54a qul
54b ʾaṭīʿū llāha
54c wa-ʾaṭīʿū r-rasūla
54d fa-ʾin tawallaw
54e fa-ʾinna-mā ʿalay-hi mā ḥummila
54f wa-ʿalay-kum mā ḥummiltum
54g wa-ʾin tuṭīʿū-hu
54h tahtadū
54i wa-mā ʿalā r-rasūli ʾil-lā l-balāġu l-mubīnu

Say: Obey Allah and obey the messenger. But if ye turn away, then (it is) for him (to do) only that wherewith he hath been charged, and for you (to do) only that wherewith ye have been charged. If ye obey him, ye will go aright. But the messenger hath no other charge than to convey (the message) plainly. 54

你說：「你們應當服從真主，應當服從使者。如果你們違背命令，那末，他只負他的責任，你們只負你們的責任。如果你們服從他，你們就遵循正道。使者只負明白的傳達的責任。」

وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنكُمْ وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَيَسْتَخْلِفَنَّهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ كَمَا اسْتَخْلَفَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ وَلَيُمَكِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ دِينَهُمُ الَّذِي ارْتَضَىٰ لَهُمْ وَلَيُبَدِّلَنَّهُم مِّن بَعْدِ خَوْفِهِمْ أَمْنًا يَعْبُدُونَنِي لَا يُشْرِكُونَ بِي شَيْئًا وَمَن كَفَرَ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ

55a waʿada llāhu llaḏīna ʾāmanū min-kum wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
55b la-yastaḫlifanna-hum fi l-ʾarḍi
55c ka-mā staḫlafa llaḏīna min qabli-him
55d wa-la-yumakkinanna la-hum dīna-humu
55d R llaḏi rtaḍā la-hum
55e wa-la-yubaddilanna-hum min baʿdi ḫawfi-him ʾamnan
55f yaʿbudūna-nī
55g lā yušrikūna b-ī šayʾan
55h P wa-man kafara baʿda ḏālika
55h fa-ʾulāʾika humu l-fāsiqūna

Allah hath promised such of you as believe and do good work that He will surely make them to succeed (the present rulers) in the earth even as He caused those who were before them to succeed (others); and that He will surely establish for them their religion which He hath approved for them, and will give them in exchange safety after their fear. They serve Me. They ascribe no thing as partner unto Me. Those who disbelieve henceforth, they are the miscreants. 55

真主應許你們中信道而且行善者（說）：他必使他們代他治理大地，正如他使在他們之前逝去者代他治理大地一樣；他必為他們而鞏固他所為他們嘉納的宗教；他必以安寧代替他們的恐怖。他們崇拜我而不以任何物配我。此後，凡不信道的，都是罪人。

وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ

56a wa-ʾaqīmū ṣ-ṣalāta
56b wa-ʾātū z-zakāta
56c wa-ʾaṭīʿū r-rasūla
56d laʿalla-kum turḥamūna

Establish worship and pay the poor-due and obey the messenger, that haply ye may find mercy. 56

你們應當謹守拜功，完納天課，服從使者，以便你們蒙主的憐憫。

لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مُعْجِزِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَأْوَاهُمُ النَّارُ وَلَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ

57a lā taḥsabanna llaḏīna kafarū
muʿǧizīna fi l-ʾarḍi
57b wa-maʾwā-humu n-nāru
57c J wa-la-biʾsa l-maṣīru

Think not that the disbelievers can escape in the land. Fire will be their home - a hapless journey’s end! 57

不信道者，你絕不要以為他們在大地上是能逃避天譴的，他們的歸宿是火獄，那歸宿真惡劣！

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِيَسْتَأْذِنكُمُ الَّذِينَ مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ وَالَّذِينَ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحُلُمَ مِنكُمْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ مِّن قَبْلِ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَحِينَ تَضَعُونَ ثِيَابَكُم مِّنَ الظَّهِيرَةِ وَمِن بَعْدِ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ ثَلَاثُ عَوْرَاتٍ لَّكُمْ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَا عَلَيْهِمْ جُنَاحٌ بَعْدَهُنَّ طَوَّافُونَ عَلَيْكُم بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمُ الْآيَاتِ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

58a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
58a li-yastaʾḏin-kumu llaḏīna malakat ʾaymānu-kum
wa-llaḏīna lam yabluġū l-ḥulūma min-kum
ṯalāṯa marrātin min qabli ṣalāti l-faǧri
wa-ḥīna taḍaʿūna ṯiyaba-kum mina ẓ-ẓahīrati wa-min baʿdi ṣalāti l-ʿišāʾi
58b ṯalāṯu ʿawrātin la-kum
58c laysa ʿalay-kum wa-lā ʿalay-him ǧunāḥun baʿda-hunna ṭawwāfūna
58d ʿalay-kum baʿḍu-kum ʿalā baʿḍin
58e ka-ḏālika yubayyinu llāhu la-kumu l-ʾāyāti
58f wa-llāhu ʿalīmun ḥakīmun

O ye who believe! Let your slaves, and those of you who have not come to puberty, ask leave of you at three times (before they come into your presence): Before the prayer of dawn, and when ye lay aside your raiment for the heat of noon, and after the prayer of night. Three times of privacy for you. It is no sin for them or for you at other times, when some of you go round attendant upon others (if they come into your presence without leave). Thus Allah maketh clear the revelations for you. Allah is Knower, Wise. 58

信道的人們啊！教你們的奴婢和你們中尚未成丁的兒童，三次向你們請示，晨禮之前，正午脫衣之時，宵禮之後，這是你們的三個不防備的時候。除此以外，你們和他們無妨隨便往來。真主這樣為你們闡明一些蹟象。真主是全知的，是至睿的。

وَإِذَا بَلَغَ الْأَطْفَالُ مِنكُمُ الْحُلُمَ فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنُوا كَمَا اسْتَأْذَنَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ آيَاتِهِ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

59a wa-ʾiḏā balaġa l-ʾaṭfālu min-kumu l-ḥulūma
59b fa-l-yastaʾḏinū
59c ka-mā staʾḏana llaḏīna min qabli-him
59d ka-ḏālika yubayyinu llāhu la-kum ʾāyāti-hī
59e wa-llāhu ʿalīmun ḥakīmun

And when the children among you come to puberty then let them ask leave even as those before them used to ask it. Thus Allah maketh clear His revelations for you. Allah is Knower, Wise. 59

當你們的孩子成丁的時候，教他們像在他們之前成丁者一樣，隨時向你們請求接見。真主這樣為你們闡明他的蹟象。真主是全知的，是至睿的。

وَالْقَوَاعِدُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي لَا يَرْجُونَ نِكَاحًا فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِنَّ جُنَاحٌ أَن يَضَعْنَ ثِيَابَهُنَّ غَيْرَ مُتَبَرِّجَاتٍ بِزِينَةٍ وَأَن يَسْتَعْفِفْنَ خَيْرٌ لَّهُنَّ وَاللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

60a P wa-l-qawāʿidu mina n-nisāʾi
60aP R llātī lā yarǧūna nikāḥan
60a fa-laysa ʿalay-hinna ǧunāḥun
60b ʾan yaḍaʿna ṯiyāba-hunna ġayra mutabarriǧātin bi-zīnatin
60c wa-ʾan yastaʿfifna ḫayrun la-hunna
60d wa-llāhu samīʿun ʿalīmun

As for women past child-bearing, who have no hope of marriage, it is no sin for them if they discard their (outer) clothing in such a way as not to show adornment. But to refrain is better for them. Allah is Hearer, Knower. 60

不希望結婚的老婦，脫去外衣，而不以裝飾來炫耀美色，這對於她們是無罪過的。自己檢點，對她們是更好的。真主是全聰的，是全知的。

لَّيْسَ عَلَى الْأَعْمَىٰ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى الْأَعْرَجِ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى الْمَرِيضِ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَن تَأْكُلُوا مِن بُيُوتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ آبَائِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أُمَّهَاتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ إِخْوَانِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَخَوَاتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَعْمَامِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ عَمَّاتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَخْوَالِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ خَالَاتِكُمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكْتُم مَّفَاتِحَهُ أَوْ صَدِيقِكُمْ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَن تَأْكُلُوا جَمِيعًا أَوْ أَشْتَاتًا فَإِذَا دَخَلْتُم بُيُوتًا فَسَلِّمُوا عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِكُمْ تَحِيَّةً مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ مُبَارَكَةً طَيِّبَةً كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمُ الْآيَاتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

61a laysa ʿalā l-ʾaʿmā ḥaraǧun
61b wa-lā ʿalā l-ʾaʿraǧi ḥaraǧun
61c wa-lā ʿalā l-marīḍi ḥaraǧun
61d wa-lā ʿalā ʾanfusi-kum
61e ʾan taʾkulū min buyūti-kum ʾaw buyūti ʾābāʾi-kum ʾaw buyūti ʾummahāti-kum
ʾaw buyūti ʾiḫwāni-kum ʾaw buyūti ʾaḫawāti-kum ʾaw buyūti ʾaʿmāmi-kum
ʾaw buyūti ʿammāti-kum ʾaw buyūti ʾaḫwāli-kum ʾaw buyūti ḫālāti-kum
ʾaw mā malaktum mafātiḥa-hū ʾaw ṣadīqi-kum
61f laysa ʿalay-kum ǧunāḥun
61g ʾan taʾkulū ǧamīʿan ʾaw ʾaštātan
61h fa-ʾiḏā daḫaltum buyūtan
61i fa-sallimū ʿalā ʾanfusi-kum taḥīyatan min ʿindi llāhi mubārakatan ṭayyibatan
61j ka-ḏālika yubayyinu llāhu la-kumu l-ʾāyāti
61k laʿalla-kum taʿqilūna

No blame is there upon the blind nor any blame upon the lame nor any blame upon the sick nor on yourselves if ye eat from your houses, or the houses of your fathers, or the houses of your mothers, or the houses of your brothers, or the houses of your sisters, or the houses of your fathers’ brothers, or the houses of your fathers’ sisters, or the houses of your mothers’ brothers, or the houses of your mothers’ sisters, or (from that) whereof ye hold the keys, or (from the house) of a friend. No sin shall it be for you whether ye eat together or apart. But when ye enter houses, salute one another with a greeting from Allah, blessed and sweet. Thus Allah maketh clear His revelations for you, that haply ye may understand. 61

與人同席，對於盲人是無罪過的，對於瘸子是無罪過的，對於病人也是無罪過的。無論在你自己的家裡，或在你們父親的家裡，或在你們母親的家裡，或在你們弟兄的家裡，或在你們姐妹的家裡，或在你們叔伯的家裡，或在你們姑母的家裡，或在你們舅父的家裡，或在你們姨母的家裡，或在由你們管理鑰匙者的家裡，或在你們朋友的家裡，你們飲食，對於你們是無罪的。你們聚餐或分食，對於你們都是無罪的。你們進家的時候，你們當對自己祝安——真主所制定的、吉祥而優美的祝詞。真主這樣為你們闡明一切蹟象，以便你們了解。

إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَإِذَا كَانُوا مَعَهُ عَلَىٰ أَمْرٍ جَامِعٍ لَّمْ يَذْهَبُوا حَتَّىٰ يَسْتَأْذِنُوهُ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَكَ أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَإِذَا اسْتَأْذَنُوكَ لِبَعْضِ شَأْنِهِمْ فَأْذَن لِّمَن شِئْتَ مِنْهُمْ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمُ اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

62a ʾinna-mā l-muʾminūna llaḏīna ʾāmanū bi-llāhi wa-rasūli-hī
62b wa-ʾiḏā kānū maʿa-hū ʿalā ʾamrin ǧāmiʿin
62c lam yaḏhabū
62d ḥattā yastaʾḏinū-hu
62e P ʾinna llaḏīna yastaʾḏinūna-ka
62e ʾulāʾika llaḏīna yuʾminūna bi-llāhi wa-rasūli-hī
62f fa-ʾiḏā staʾḏanū-ka li-baʿḍi šaʾni-him
62g fa-ʾḏan li-man šiʾta min-hum
62h wa-staġfir la-humu llāha
62i ʾinna llāha ġafūrun raḥīmun

They only are the true believers who believe in Allah and His messenger and, when they are with him on some common errand, go not away until they have asked leave of him. Lo! those who ask leave of thee, those are they who believe in Allah and His messenger. So, if they ask thy leave for some affair of theirs, give leave to whom thou wilt of them, and ask for them forgiveness of Allah. Lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. 62

信士只是信仰真主及其使者的人。當他們為任何要事而與使者集會的時候，他們不退席，直到他們向他請求允許。向你請示者，確是信仰真主及其使者的。當他們因私事而向你請示的時候，你可以允許你所意欲者，你當為他們向真主求饒。真主確是至赦的，確是至慈的。

لَّا تَجْعَلُوا دُعَاءَ الرَّسُولِ بَيْنَكُمْ كَدُعَاءِ بَعْضِكُم بَعْضًا قَدْ يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ يَتَسَلَّلُونَ مِنكُمْ لِوَاذًا فَلْيَحْذَرِ الَّذِينَ يُخَالِفُونَ عَنْ أَمْرِهِ أَن تُصِيبَهُمْ فِتْنَةٌ أَوْ يُصِيبَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

63a lā taǧʿalū duʿāʾa r-rasūli bayna-kum ka-duʿāʾi baʿḍi-kum baʿḍan
63b qad yaʿlamu llāhu llaḏīna yatasallalūna min-kum liwāḏan
63c fa-l-yaḥḏari llaḏīna yuḫālifūna ʿan ʾamri-hī
63d ʾan tuṣība-hum fitnatun
63e ʾaw yuṣība-hum ʿaḏābun ʾalīmun

Make not the calling of the messenger among you as your calling one of another. Allah knoweth those of you who steal away, hiding themselves. And let those who conspire to evade orders beware lest grief or painful punishment befall them. 63

你們不要把使者對於你們的召喚當作你們相互間的召喚。真主確是認識你們中溜走者。違抗他的命令者，叫他們謹防禍患降臨他們，或痛苦的刑罰降臨他們！

أَلَا إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ قَدْ يَعْلَمُ مَا أَنتُمْ عَلَيْهِ وَيَوْمَ يُرْجَعُونَ إِلَيْهِ فَيُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا عَمِلُوا وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

64a ʾa-lā ʾinna li-llāhi mā fi s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
64b qad yaʿlamu mā ʾantum ʿalay-hi
64c wa-yawma yurǧaʿūna ʾilay-hi
64c fa-yunabbiʾu-hum bi-mā ʿamilū
64d wa-llāhu bi-kulli šayʾin ʿalīmun

Lo! verily unto Allah belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and the earth. He knoweth your condition. And (He knoweth) the Day when they are returned unto Him so that He may inform them of what they did. Allah is Knower of all things. 64

真的，天地萬物，確是真主的。他確已知道你們的實情。當他們被召到主那裡之日，他要把他們的行為告訴他們。真主是全知萬事的。

سورة الفرقان

Sūrat al-Furqān (25)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-FURQAN (THE CRITERION, THE STANDARD) Total Verses: 77 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

25 準則（弗爾干）古蘭經第二五章這章是麥加的，全章共計七七節。

تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي نَزَّلَ الْفُرْقَانَ عَلَىٰ عَبْدِهِ لِيَكُونَ لِلْعَالَمِينَ نَذِيرًا

1a tabāraka llaḏī nazzala l-furqāna ʿalā ʿabdi-hī
1b li-yakūna li-l-ʿālamīna naḏīran

Blessed is He Who hath revealed unto His slave the Criterion (of right and wrong), that he may be a warner to the peoples. 1

聖潔哉真主！他降示準則給他的僕人，以便他做全世界的警告者。

الَّذِي لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَلَمْ يَتَّخِذْ وَلَدًا وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ شَرِيكٌ فِي الْمُلْكِ وَخَلَقَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ فَقَدَّرَهُ تَقْدِيرًا

2a (1aR) allaḏī la-hū mulku s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
2b wa-lam yattaḫiḏ waladan
2c wa-lam yakun la-hū šarīkun fi l-mulki
2d wa-ḫalaqa kulla šayʾin
2e fa-qaddara-hū taqdīran

He unto Whom belongeth the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth, He hath chosen no son nor hath He any partner in the Sovereignty. He hath created everything and hath meted out for it a measure. 2

天地的國土是他的；他沒有收養兒子，在國土中沒有伙伴。他創造萬物，並加以精密的注定。

وَاتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِهِ آلِهَةً لَّا يَخْلُقُونَ شَيْئًا وَهُمْ يُخْلَقُونَ وَلَا يَمْلِكُونَ لِأَنفُسِهِمْ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا وَلَا يَمْلِكُونَ مَوْتًا وَلَا حَيَاةً وَلَا نُشُورًا

3a wa-ttaḫaḏū min dūni-hī ʾālihatan
3a R lā yaḫluqūna šayʾan
3b wa-hum yuḫlaqūna
3c wa-lā yamlikūna li-ʾanfusi-him ḍarran wa-lā nafʿan
3d wa-lā yamlikūna mawtan wa-lā ḥayātan wa-lā nušūran

Yet they choose beside Him other gods who create naught but are themselves created, and possess not hurt nor profit for themselves, and possess not death nor life, nor power to raise the dead. 3

他們除真主外曾崇拜許多神靈，那些神靈不能創造任何物，他們自己卻是被造的；他們不能主持自身的禍福，也不能主持（他人的）生死和復活。

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا إِفْكٌ افْتَرَاهُ وَأَعَانَهُ عَلَيْهِ قَوْمٌ آخَرُونَ فَقَدْ جَاءُوا ظُلْمًا وَزُورًا

4a wa-qāla llaḏīna kafarū
4b ʾin hāḏā ʾil-lā ʾifkuni
4b R1 ftarā-hu
4b R2 wa-ʾaʿāna-hū ʿalay-hi qawmun ʾaḫarūna
4c fa-qad ǧāʾū ẓulman wa-zūran

Those who disbelieve say: This is naught but a lie that he hath invented, and other folk have helped him with it, so that they have produced a slander and a lie. 4

不信道者說：「這只是他所捏造的謠言，別的許多人曾幫助他。」他們已做了不義的事，已說了不義的謬妄的話。

وَقَالُوا أَسَاطِيرُ الْأَوَّلِينَ اكْتَتَبَهَا فَهِيَ تُمْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا

5a wa-qālū
5b ʾasāṭīru l-ʾawwalīna
5b R ktataba-hā
5c fa-hiya tumlā ʿalay-hi bukratan wa-ʾaṣīlan

And they say: Fables of the men of old which he hath had written down so that they are dictated to him morn and evening. 5

他們說：「這是古人的神話，他使人抄錄下來，朝夕對他誦讀。」

قُلْ أَنزَلَهُ الَّذِي يَعْلَمُ السِّرَّ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

6a qul
6b ʾanzala-hū llaḏī yaʿlamu s-sirra fi s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
6c ʾinna-hū kāna ġafūran raḥīman

Say (unto them, O Muhammad): He who knoweth the secret of the heavens and the earth hath revealed it. Lo! He ever is Forgiving, Merciful. 6

你說：「知道天地的奧秘者降示了它。他確是至赦的，確是至慈的。」

وَقَالُوا مَالِ هَٰذَا الرَّسُولِ يَأْكُلُ الطَّعَامَ وَيَمْشِي فِي الْأَسْوَاقِ لَوْلَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مَلَكٌ فَيَكُونَ مَعَهُ نَذِيرًا

7a wa-qālū
7b mā li [-] hāḏā r-rasūli
7c yaʾkulu ṭ-ṭaʿāma
7d wa-yamšī fi l-ʾaswāqi
7e law-lā ʾunzila ʾilay-hi malakun
7f fa-yakūna maʿa-hū naḏīran

And they say: What aileth this messenger (of Allah) that he eateth food and walketh in the markets? Why is not an angel sent down unto him, to be a warner with him. 7

他們說：「這個使者怎麼也吃飯，也往來於市場之間呢？為何真主不派一個天神降臨他，而與他同為警告者，

أَوْ يُلْقَىٰ إِلَيْهِ كَنزٌ أَوْ تَكُونُ لَهُ جَنَّةٌ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا وَقَالَ الظَّالِمُونَ إِن تَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا رَجُلًا مَّسْحُورًا

8a ʾaw yulqā ʾilay-hi kanzun
8b ʾaw takūnu la-hū ǧannatun
8b R yaʾkulu min-hā
8c wa-qāla ẓ-ẓālimūna
8d ʾin tattabiʿūna ʾil-lā raǧulan masḥūran

Or (why is not) treasure thrown down unto him, or why hath he not a paradise from whence to eat? And the evil-doers say: Ye are but following a man bewitched. 8

或者把一個財寶賞賜他，或者他有一座果園，供他食用呢？」不義者說：「你們只順從一個被蠱惑者。」

انظُرْ كَيْفَ ضَرَبُوا لَكَ الْأَمْثَالَ فَضَلُّوا فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ سَبِيلًا

9a unẓur
9b kayfa ḍarabū la-ka l-ʾamṯāla
9c fa-ḍallū
9d fa-lā yastaṭīʿūna sabīlan

See how they coin similitudes for thee, so that they are all astray and cannot find a road! 9

你看他們怎樣為你打了許多譬喻，而他們自己誤入歧途，故不能獲得一條正路。

تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي إِن شَاءَ جَعَلَ لَكَ خَيْرًا مِّن ذَٰلِكَ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ وَيَجْعَل لَّكَ قُصُورًا

10a tabāraka llaḏī
10b ʾin šāʾa
10a ǧaʿala la-ka ḫayran min ḏālika
ǧannātin
10a R taǧrī min taḥti-hā l-ʾanhāru
10c wa-yaǧʿal la-ka quṣūran

Blessed is He Who, if He will, will assign thee better than (all) that - Gardens underneath which rivers flow - and will assign thee mansions. 10

聖潔哉真主！如果他意欲，他要賞賜你比那個更好的，即下臨諸河的一些果園，他要賞賜你一些大廈。

بَلْ كَذَّبُوا بِالسَّاعَةِ وَأَعْتَدْنَا لِمَن كَذَّبَ بِالسَّاعَةِ سَعِيرًا

11a bal kaḏḏabū bi-s-sāʿati
11b wa-ʾaʿtadnā li-man kaḏḏaba bi-s-sāʿati saʿīran

Nay, but they deny (the coming of) the Hour, and for those who deny (the coming of) the Hour We have prepared a flame. 11

不然，他們否認復活時，我已為否認復活時者預備烈火。

إِذَا رَأَتْهُم مِّن مَّكَانٍ بَعِيدٍ سَمِعُوا لَهَا تَغَيُّظًا وَزَفِيرًا

12a ʾiḏā raʾat-hum min makānin baʿīdin
12b samiʿū la-hā taġayyuẓan wa-zafīran

When it seeth them from afar, they hear the crackling and the roar thereof. 12

當它從遠處看見他們的時候，他們聽見爆裂聲和太息聲【何解？】。

وَإِذَا أُلْقُوا مِنْهَا مَكَانًا ضَيِّقًا مُّقَرَّنِينَ دَعَوْا هُنَالِكَ ثُبُورًا

13a wa-ʾiḏā ʾulqū min-hā makānan ḍayyiqan
muqarranīna
13b daʿaw hunālika ṯubūran

And when they are flung into a narrow place thereof, chained together, they pray for destruction there. 13

當他們被枷鎖著投入烈火中一個狹隘地方的時候，他們在那裡哀號求死。

لَّا تَدْعُوا الْيَوْمَ ثُبُورًا وَاحِدًا وَادْعُوا ثُبُورًا كَثِيرًا

14a lā tadʿu l-yawma ṯubūran wāḥidan
14b wa-dʿū ṯubūran kaṯīran

Pray not that day for one destruction, but pray for many destructions! 14

今天你們不要哀求一死，你們當哀求多死。

قُلْ أَذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ أَمْ جَنَّةُ الْخُلْدِ الَّتِي وُعِدَ الْمُتَّقُونَ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ جَزَاءً وَمَصِيرًا

15a qul
15b ʾa-ḏālika ḫayrun
15c ʾam ǧannatu l-ḫuldi
15c R llatī wuʿida l-muttaqūna
15d kānat la-hum ǧazāʾan wa-maṣīran

Say: Is that (doom) better or the Garden of Immortality which is promised unto those who ward off (evil)? It will be their reward and journey’s end. 15

你說：「這是更好的呢？還是應許敬畏者永居其中的樂園更好呢？它是他們所有的報酬和歸宿，

لَّهُمْ فِيهَا مَا يَشَاءُونَ خَالِدِينَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ رَبِّكَ وَعْدًا مَّسْئُولًا

16a la-hum fī-hā mā yašāʾūna
ḫalidīna
16b kāna ʿalā rabbi-ka waʿdan masʾūlan

Therein abiding, they have all that they desire. It is for thy Lord a promise that must be fulfilled. 16

他們在樂園中得享受自己所意欲的（幸福）。他們將永居其中，這是可以向你的主要求實踐的諾言。

وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ فَيَقُولُ أَأَنتُمْ أَضْلَلْتُمْ عِبَادِي هَٰؤُلَاءِ أَمْ هُمْ ضَلُّوا السَّبِيلَ

17a wa-yawma yaḥšuru-hum wa-mā yaʿbudūna min dūni llāhi
17b fa-yaqūlu
17c ʾa-ʾantum aḍlaltum ʿibād-ī hāʾulāʾi
17d ʾam hum ḍallū s-sabīla

And on the day when He will assemble them and that which they worship instead of Allah and will say: Was it ye who misled these My slaves or did they (themselves) wander from the way? 17

在那日，他要把他們和他們捨真主而崇拜的（偶像）集合起來，然後說：「究竟是你們使我的這些僕人迷誤呢？還是他們自己叛離正路呢？」

قَالُوا سُبْحَانَكَ مَا كَانَ يَنبَغِي لَنَا أَن نَّتَّخِذَ مِن دُونِكَ مِنْ أَوْلِيَاءَ وَلَٰكِن مَّتَّعْتَهُمْ وَآبَاءَهُمْ حَتَّىٰ نَسُوا الذِّكْرَ وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا بُورًا

18a qālū
18b J subḥāna-ka
18c mā kāna yanbaġī la-nā
18d ʾan nattaḫiḏa min dūni-ka min ʾawliyāʾa
18e wa-lākin mattaʿta-hum wa-ʾābāʾa-hum
18f ḥattā nasū ḏ-ḏikra wa-kanū qawman būran

They will say: Be Thou Glorified! it was not for us to choose any protecting friends beside thee; but Thou didst give them and their fathers ease till they forgot the warning and became lost folk. 18

他們說：「我們讚頌你超絕萬物，我們不該捨你而敬事任何神靈。但你曾使他們及其祖先享樂，直到他們遺忘了記念，他們原是滅亡的民眾。」

فَقَدْ كَذَّبُوكُم بِمَا تَقُولُونَ فَمَا تَسْتَطِيعُونَ صَرْفًا وَلَا نَصْرًا وَمَن يَظْلِم مِّنكُمْ نُذِقْهُ عَذَابًا كَبِيرًا

19a fa-qad kaḏḏabū-kum bi-mā taqūlūna
19b fa-mā tastaṭīʿūna ṣarfan wa-lā naṣran
19c wa-man yaẓlim min-kum
19d nuḏiq-hu ʿaḏāban kabīran

Thus they will give you the lie regarding what ye say, then ye can neither avert (the doom) nor obtain help. And whoso among you doeth wrong, We shall make him taste great torment. 19

主說：「他們確已否認你們所說的話，你們不能逃避刑罰，也不能自助。你們中誰是不義的，我要使誰嘗試嚴峻的刑罰。

وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا قَبْلَكَ مِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا إِنَّهُمْ لَيَأْكُلُونَ الطَّعَامَ وَيَمْشُونَ فِي الْأَسْوَاقِ وَجَعَلْنَا بَعْضَكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ فِتْنَةً أَتَصْبِرُونَ وَكَانَ رَبُّكَ بَصِيرًا

20a wa-mā ʾarsalnā qabla-ka mina l-mursalīna
20b ʾil-lā ʾinna-hum la-yaʾkulūna ṭ-ṭaʿāma
20c wa-yamšūna fi l-ʾaswāqi
20d wa-ǧaʿalnā baʿḍa-kum li-baʿḍin fitnatan
20e ʾa-taṣbirūna
20f wa-kāna rabbu-ka baṣīran

We never sent before thee any messengers but lo! they verily ate food and walked in the markets. And We have appointed some of you a test for others: Will ye be steadfast? And thy Lord is ever Seer. 20

我在你之前所派遣的使者，沒有一個是不吃飯的，沒有一個是不來往於市場之間的。我使你們互相考驗，看看你們能忍耐嗎？你的主是明察的。」

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ لِقَاءَنَا لَوْلَا أُنزِلَ عَلَيْنَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ أَوْ نَرَىٰ رَبَّنَا لَقَدِ اسْتَكْبَرُوا فِي أَنفُسِهِمْ وَعَتَوْا عُتُوًّا كَبِيرًا

21a wa-qāla llaḏīna lā yarǧūna liqāʾa-nā
21b law-lā ʾunzila ʿalay-nā l-malāʾikatu
21c ʾaw narā rabba-nā
21d la-qadi stakbarū fī ʾanfusi-him
21e wa-ʿataw ʿutūwan kabīran

And those who look not for a meeting with Us say: Why are angels not sent down unto us and (Why) do we not see our Lord! Assuredly they think too highly of themselves and are scornful with great pride. 21

不希望與我相會者曾說：「怎麼不使眾天神降臨我們，或者得見我們的主呢？」他們確已妄自尊大，確已大逆不道。

يَوْمَ يَرَوْنَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَا بُشْرَىٰ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُجْرِمِينَ وَيَقُولُونَ حِجْرًا مَّحْجُورًا

22a yawma yarawna l-malāʾikata
22b lā bušrā yawmaʾiḏin li-l-muǧrimīna
22c wa-yaqūlūna ḥiǧran maḥǧūran

On the day when they behold the angels, on that day there will be no good tidings for the guilty; and they will cry: A forbidding ban! 22

他們看見眾天神的日子，犯罪者將沒有好消息，眾天神要對他們說：「（樂園對於你們）是應為嚴禁的。」

وَقَدِمْنَا إِلَىٰ مَا عَمِلُوا مِنْ عَمَلٍ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ هَبَاءً مَّنثُورًا

23a wa-qadimnā ʾilā mā ʿamilū min ʿamalin
23b fa-ǧaʿalnā-hu habāʾan manṯūran

And We shall turn unto the work they did and make it scattered motes. 23

我將處理他們所行的善功，而使它變成飛揚的灰塵。

أَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَيْرٌ مُّسْتَقَرًّا وَأَحْسَنُ مَقِيلًا

24 ʾaṣḥābu l-ǧannati yawmaʾiḏin ḫayrun mustaqarran wa-ʾaḥsanu maqīlan

Those who have earned the Garden on that day will be better in their home and happier in their place of noonday rest; 24

在那日，樂園的居民將在一個最優的居住之地，一個最美的休息之所。

وَيَوْمَ تَشَقَّقُ السَّمَاءُ بِالْغَمَامِ وَنُزِّلَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ تَنزِيلًا

25a wa-yawma tašaqqaqu s-samāʾu bi-l-ġamāmi
25b wa-nuzzila l-malāʾikatu tanzīlan

A day when the heaven with the clouds will be rent asunder and the angels will be sent down, a grand descent. 25

在那日，諸天將與白雲一道破裂，眾天神將奉命莊嚴地降臨。

الْمُلْكُ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْحَقُّ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ وَكَانَ يَوْمًا عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ عَسِيرًا

26a al-mulku yawmaʾiḏini l-ḥaqqu li-r-raḥmāni
26b wa-kāna yawman ʿalā l-kāfirīna ʿasīran

The Sovereignty on that day will be the True (Sovereignty) belonging to the Beneficent One, and it will be a hard day for disbelievers. 26

在那日，真實的國土是屬於至仁主的。那日，對不信道者是一個嚴酷的日子。

وَيَوْمَ يَعَضُّ الظَّالِمُ عَلَىٰ يَدَيْهِ يَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي اتَّخَذْتُ مَعَ الرَّسُولِ سَبِيلًا

27a wa-yawma yaʿaḍḍu ẓ-ẓālimu ʿalā yaday-hi
27b yaqūlu
27c J yā-layta-nī
27d ttaḫaḏtu maʿa r-rasūli sabīlan

On the day when the wrong-doer gnaweth his hands, he will say: Ah, would that I had chosen a way together with the messenger (of Allah)! 27

在那日，不義者一面咬手一面說：「啊！但願我曾與使者採取同一道路。

يَا وَيْلَتَىٰ لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أَتَّخِذْ فُلَانًا خَلِيلًا

28a J1 yā-waylatā
28a J2 layta-nī
28b lam ʾattaḫiḏ fulānan ḫalīlan

Alas for me! Ah, would that I had never taken such a one for friend! 28

啊！哀哉！但願我沒有以某人為朋友。

لَّقَدْ أَضَلَّنِي عَنِ الذِّكْرِ بَعْدَ إِذْ جَاءَنِي وَكَانَ الشَّيْطَانُ لِلْإِنسَانِ خَذُولًا

29a la-qad ʾaḍalla-nī ʿani ḏ-ḏikri
29b baʿda ʾiḏ ǧāʾa-nī
29c wa-kāna š-šayṭānu li-l-ʾinsāni ḫaḏūlan

He verily led me astray from the Reminder after it had reached me. Satan was ever man’s deserter in the hour of need. 29

記念既降臨之後，他確已使我違背它。」惡魔向來是遺棄人的。

وَقَالَ الرَّسُولُ يَا رَبِّ إِنَّ قَوْمِي اتَّخَذُوا هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنَ مَهْجُورًا

30a wa-qāla r-rasūlu
30b V yā-rabb-i
30b ʾinna qawm-ī ttaḫaḏū hāḏā l-qurʾāna mahǧūran

And the messenger saith: O my Lord! Lo! mine own folk make this Qur’an of no account. 30

使者曾說：「我的主啊！我的宗族以這《古蘭經》為棄物。」

وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَا لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ عَدُوًّا مِّنَ الْمُجْرِمِينَ وَكَفَىٰ بِرَبِّكَ هَادِيًا وَنَصِيرًا

31a wa-ka-ḏālika ǧaʿalnā li-kulli nabīyin ʿadūwan mina l-muǧrimīna
31b wa-kafā bi-rabbi-ka hādiyan wa-naṣīran

Even so have We appointed unto every prophet an opponent from among the guilty; but Allah sufficeth for a Guide and Helper. 31

我這樣使每個先知，都有一些罪人做他的仇敵，你的主足為引導者和援助者。

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْلَا نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً كَذَٰلِكَ لِنُثَبِّتَ بِهِ فُؤَادَكَ وَرَتَّلْنَاهُ تَرْتِيلًا

32a wa-qāla llaḏīna kafarū
32b law-lā nuzzila ʿalay-hi l-qurʾānu ǧumlatan wāḥidatan
32c ka-ḏālika
32d li-nuṯabbita bi-hī fuʾāda-ka
32e wa-rattalnā-hu tartīlan

And those who disbelieve say: Why is the Qur’an not revealed unto him all at once? (It is revealed) thus that We may strengthen thy heart therewith; and We have arranged it in right order. 32

不信道者曾說：「怎麼不把全部《古蘭經》一次降示他呢？」我那樣零零星星地降示它以便我憑它來堅定你的心，我逐漸降示它。

وَلَا يَأْتُونَكَ بِمَثَلٍ إِلَّا جِئْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ وَأَحْسَنَ تَفْسِيرًا

33a wa-lā yaʾtūna-ka bi-maṯalin
33b ʾil-lā ǧiʾnā-ka bi-l-ḥaqqi wa-ʾaḥsana tafsīran

And they bring thee no similitude but We bring thee the Truth (as against it), and better (than their similitude) as argument. 33

他們每向你提出一種非難，我就啟示你真理和更美滿的解釋。

الَّذِينَ يُحْشَرُونَ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمْ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ أُولَٰئِكَ شَرٌّ مَّكَانًا وَأَضَلُّ سَبِيلًا

34 P allaḏīna yuḥšarūna ʿalā wuǧūhi-him ʾilā ǧahannama
34 ʾulāʾika šarrun makānan wa-ʾaḍallu sabīlan

Those who will be gathered on their faces unto hell: such are worse in plight and further from the right road. 34

那些被匍匐著集合於火獄者地位更惡劣，是偏離正路更遠的。

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ وَجَعَلْنَا مَعَهُ أَخَاهُ هَارُونَ وَزِيرًا

35a wa-la-qad ʾātaynā mūsā l-kitāba
35b wa-ǧaʿalnā maʿa-hū ʾaḫā-hu hārūna wazīran

We verily gave Moses the Scripture and placed with him his brother Aaron as henchman. 35

我確已把經典賞賜穆薩，並且任命他的哥哥哈倫做他的助手。

فَقُلْنَا اذْهَبَا إِلَى الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا فَدَمَّرْنَاهُمْ تَدْمِيرًا

36a fa-qulnā
36b ḏhabā ʾilā l-qawmi
36b R llaḏīna kaḏḏabū bi-ʾāyāti-nā
36c fa-dammarnā-hum tadmīran

Then We said: Go together unto the folk who have denied Our revelations. Then We destroyed them, a complete destruction. 36

我說：「你倆去教化那些否認我的蹟象的民眾。」我終於毀滅了他們。

وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍ لَّمَّا كَذَّبُوا الرُّسُلَ أَغْرَقْنَاهُمْ وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ لِلنَّاسِ آيَةً وَأَعْتَدْنَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا

37a wa-qawma nūḥin
37b lammā kaḏḏabū r-rusula
37c ʾaġraqnā-hum
37d wa-ǧaʿalnā-hum li-n-nāsi ʾāyatan
37e wa-ʾaʿtadnā li-ẓ-ẓālimīna ʿaḏāban ʾalīman

And Noah’s folk, when they denied the messengers, We drowned them and made of them a portent for mankind. We have prepared a painful doom for evil-doers. 37

努哈的宗族否認使者的時候，我淹死了他們，並且以他們為世人的鑒戒。我已為不義者準備了痛苦的刑罰。

وَعَادًا وَثَمُودَ وَأَصْحَابَ الرَّسِّ وَقُرُونًا بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ كَثِيرًا

38 wa-ʿādan wa-ṯamūda wa-ʾaṣḥāba r-rassi wa-qurūnan bayna ḏālika kaṯīran

And (the tribes of) A’ad and Thamud, and the dwellers in Ar-Rass, and many generations in between. 38

阿德人、賽莫德人、蘭斯的居民以及在他們之間的若干世代，

وَكُلًّا ضَرَبْنَا لَهُ الْأَمْثَالَ وَكُلًّا تَبَّرْنَا تَتْبِيرًا

39a P wa-kullan
39a ḍarabnā la-hū l-ʾamṯāla
39b wa-kullan tabbarnā tatbīran

Each (of them) We warned by examples, and each (of them) We brought to utter ruin. 39

我已為每一世代的人闡明過許多譬喻，我毀滅了每一世代的人。

وَلَقَدْ أَتَوْا عَلَى الْقَرْيَةِ الَّتِي أُمْطِرَتْ مَطَرَ السَّوْءِ أَفَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَرَوْنَهَا بَلْ كَانُوا لَا يَرْجُونَ نُشُورًا

40a wa-la-qad ʾataw ʿalā l-qaryati
40a R llatī ʾumṭirat maṭara s-sawʾi
40b ʾa-fa-lam yakūnū yarawna-hā
40c bal kānū lā yarǧūna nušūran

And indeed they have passed by the township whereon was rained the fatal rain. Can it be that they have not seen it? Nay, but they hope for no resurrection. 40

他們確已經歷那遭惡雨的城市，難道他們沒有看見它嗎？不然！他們不希望復活。

وَإِذَا رَأَوْكَ إِن يَتَّخِذُونَكَ إِلَّا هُزُوًا أَهَٰذَا الَّذِي بَعَثَ اللَّهُ رَسُولًا

41a wa-ʾiḏā raʾaw-ka
41b ʾin yattaḫiḏūna-ka ʾil-lā huzuwan
41c ʾa-hāḏā llaḏī baʿaṯa llāhu rasūlan

"Is this the one whom Allah has sent as a messenger?" P: And when they see thee (O Muhammad) they treat thee only as a jest (saying): Is this he whom Allah sendeth as a messenger? 41

當他們見你的時候，只把你當作笑柄，（他們說）：「這就是真主派來當使者的嗎？

إِن كَادَ لَيُضِلُّنَا عَنْ آلِهَتِنَا لَوْلَا أَن صَبَرْنَا عَلَيْهَا وَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ حِينَ يَرَوْنَ الْعَذَابَ مَنْ أَضَلُّ سَبِيلًا

42a ʾin kāda la-yuḍillu-nā ʿan ʾālihati-nā
42b law-lā ʾan ṣabarnā ʿalay-hā
42c wa-sawfa yaʿlamūna
42d ḥīna yarawna l-ʿaḏāba
42e man ʾaḍallu sabīlan

He would have led us far away from our gods if we had not been staunch to them. They will know, when they behold the doom, who is more astray as to the road. 42

要不是我們堅持著要崇拜我們的神靈，那麼，他幾乎使我們偏離他們了。」他們看見刑罰的時候，將要知道誰是更偏離正路的。

أَرَأَيْتَ مَنِ اتَّخَذَ إِلَٰهَهُ هَوَاهُ أَفَأَنتَ تَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ وَكِيلًا

43a ʾa-raʾayta
43b mani ttaḫaḏa ʾilāha-hū hawā-hu
43c ʾa-fa-ʾanta takūnu ʿalay-hi wakīlan

Hast thou seen him who chooseth for his god his own lust? Wouldst thou then be guardian over him? 43

你告訴我吧，以私欲為其神靈者，你能做他的監護者嗎？

أَمْ تَحْسَبُ أَنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ يَسْمَعُونَ أَوْ يَعْقِلُونَ إِنْ هُمْ إِلَّا كَالْأَنْعَامِ بَلْ هُمْ أَضَلُّ سَبِيلًا

44a ʾam taḥsabu
44b ʾanna ʾakṯara-hum yasmaʿūna
44c ʾaw yaʿqilūna
44d ʾin hum ʾil-lā ka-l-ʾanʿāmi
44e bal hum ʾaḍallu sabīlan

Or deemest thou that most of them hear or understand? They are but as the cattle - nay, but they are farther astray? 44

難道你以為他們大半是能聽從或者能了解的人嗎？他們只像牲畜一樣，他們甚至是更迷誤的。

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ كَيْفَ مَدَّ الظِّلَّ وَلَوْ شَاءَ لَجَعَلَهُ سَاكِنًا ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَا الشَّمْسَ عَلَيْهِ دَلِيلًا

45a ʾa-lam tara ʾilā rabbi-ka
45b kayfa madda ẓ-ẓilla
45c wa-law šāʾa
45d la-ǧaʿala-hū sākinan
45e ṯumma ǧaʿalnā š-šamsa ʿalay-hi dalīlan

Hast thou not seen how thy Lord hath spread the shade - And if He willed He could have made it still - then We have made the sun its pilot; 45

難道你沒有看見你的主怎樣伸展陰影嗎？假若他意欲，他必定使陰影成為靜止的。我以太陽為其標誌，

ثُمَّ قَبَضْنَاهُ إِلَيْنَا قَبْضًا يَسِيرًا

46 ṯumma qabaḍnā-hu ʾilay-nā qabḍan yasīran

Then We withdraw it unto Us, a gradual withdrawal? 46

然後我逐漸地收回陰影。

وَهُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ اللَّيْلَ لِبَاسًا وَالنَّوْمَ سُبَاتًا وَجَعَلَ النَّهَارَ نُشُورًا

47a wa-huwa llaḏī ǧaʿala la-kumu l-layla libāsan wa-n-nawma subātan
47b wa-ǧaʿala n-nahāra nušūran

And He it is Who maketh night a covering for you, and sleep repose, and maketh day a resurrection. 47

主以黑夜為你們的衣服，以睡眠供你們安息，以白晝供你們甦醒。

وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَ الرِّيَاحَ بُشْرًا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَحْمَتِهِ وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً طَهُورًا

48a wa-huwa llaḏī ʾarsala r-riyāḥa bušran bayna yaday raḥmati-hī
48b wa-ʾanzalnā mina s-samāʾi māʾan ṭahūran

And He it is Who sendeth the winds, glad tidings heralding His mercy, and We send down purifying water from the sky, 48

主在降恩之前，使風先來報喜。我從雲中降下清潔的雨水，

لِّنُحْيِيَ بِهِ بَلْدَةً مَّيْتًا وَنُسْقِيَهُ مِمَّا خَلَقْنَا أَنْعَامًا وَأَنَاسِيَّ كَثِيرًا

49a li-nuḥyiya bi-hī baldatan maytan
49b wa-nusqiya-hū mim-mā ḫalaqnā ʾanʿāman wa-ʾanāsīya kaṯīran

That We may give life thereby to a dead land, and We give many beasts and men that We have created to drink thereof. 49

以便我借雨水而使已死的大地復活，並用雨水供我所創造的牲畜和人們做飲料。

وَلَقَدْ صَرَّفْنَاهُ بَيْنَهُمْ لِيَذَّكَّرُوا فَأَبَىٰ أَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ إِلَّا كُفُورًا

50a wa-la-qad ṣarrafnā-hu bayna-hum
50b li-yaḏḏakkarū
50c fa-ʾabā ʾakṯaru n-nāsi ʾil-lā kufūran

And verily We have repeated it among them that they may remember, but most of mankind begrudge aught save ingratitude. 50

我確已把雨水分配在他們之間，以便他們記憶。但他們大半只願忘恩負義。

وَلَوْ شِئْنَا لَبَعَثْنَا فِي كُلِّ قَرْيَةٍ نَّذِيرًا

51a wa-law šiʾnā
51b la-baʿaṯnā fī kulli qaryatin naḏīran

If We willed, We could raise up a warner in every village. 51

假若我意欲，我必在每座城市中派遣一個警告者。

فَلَا تُطِعِ الْكَافِرِينَ وَجَاهِدْهُم بِهِ جِهَادًا كَبِيرًا

52a fa-lā tuṭiʿi l-kāfirīna
52b wa-ǧāhid-hum bi-hī ǧihādan kabīran

So obey not the disbelievers, but strive against them herewith with a great endeavour. 52

所以你不要順從不信道者，你應當借此《古蘭經》而與他們努力奮鬥。

وَهُوَ الَّذِي مَرَجَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ هَٰذَا عَذْبٌ فُرَاتٌ وَهَٰذَا مِلْحٌ أُجَاجٌ وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخًا وَحِجْرًا مَّحْجُورًا

53a wa-huwa llaḏī maraǧa l-baḥrayni
53b hāḏā ʿaḏbun furātun
53c wa-hāḏā milḥun ʾuǧāǧun
53d wa-ǧaʿala bayna-humā barzaḫan wa-ḥiǧran mahǧūran

And He it is Who hath given independence to the two seas (though they meet); one palatable, sweet, and the other saltish, bitter; and hath set a bar and a forbidding ban between them. 53

他就是任兩海自由交流的，這是很甜的淡水，那是很苦的鹹水；他在兩海之間設置屏障和堤防。

وَهُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ بَشَرًا فَجَعَلَهُ نَسَبًا وَصِهْرًا وَكَانَ رَبُّكَ قَدِيرًا

54a wa-huwa llaḏī ḫalaqa mina l-māʾi bašaran
54b fa-ǧaʿala-hū nasaban wa-ṣihran
54c wa-kāna rabbu-ka qadīran

And He it is Who hath created man from water, and hath appointed for him kindred by blood and kindred by marriage; for thy Lord is ever Powerful. 54

他就是用精水創造人，使人成為血族和姻親的。你的主是全能的。

وَيَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنفَعُهُمْ وَلَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَكَانَ الْكَافِرُ عَلَىٰ رَبِّهِ ظَهِيرًا

55a wa-yaʿbudūna min dūni llāhi mā lā yanfaʿu-hum wa-lā yaḍurru-hum
55b wa-kāna l-kāfiru ʿalā rabbi-hī ẓahīran

Yet they worship instead of Allah that which can neither benefit them nor hurt them. The disbeliever was ever a partisan against his Lord. 55

他們捨真主而崇拜那些對他們既無福又無禍的東西，不信道者是協助他人以反抗自己的主的。

وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا

56 wa-mā ʾarsalnā-ka ʾil-lā mubašširan wa-naḏīran

And We have sent thee (O Muhammad) only as a bearer of good tidings and a warner. 56

我只派遣你為報喜者和警告者。

قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ إِلَّا مَن شَاءَ أَن يَتَّخِذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِ سَبِيلًا

57a qul
57b mā ʾasʾalu-kum ʿalay-hi min ʾaǧrin
57c ʾil-lā man šāʾa
57d ʾan yattaḫiḏa ʾilā rabbi-hī sabīlan

Say: I ask of you no reward for this, save that whoso will may choose a way unto his Lord. 57

你說：「我對於完成這項使命，不向你們索取任何報酬，但望有志者能由此大道而達到其主宰。」

وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى الْحَيِّ الَّذِي لَا يَمُوتُ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِهِ وَكَفَىٰ بِهِ بِذُنُوبِ عِبَادِهِ خَبِيرًا

58a wa-tawakkal ʿalā l-ḥayyi
58a R llaḏī lā yamūtu
58b wa-sabbiḥ bi-ḥamdi-hī
58c wa-kafā bi-hī bi-ḏunūbi ʿibādi-hī ḫabīran

And trust thou in the Living One Who dieth not, and hymn His praise. He sufficeth as the Knower of His bondmen’s sins, 58

你應當信任永生不滅的主，你應當讚頌他超絕萬物。他足以徹知他的罪過。

الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَىٰ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ الرَّحْمَٰنُ فَاسْأَلْ بِهِ خَبِيرًا

59a (58R) allaḏī ḫalaqa s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa wa-mā bayna-humā fī sittati ʾayyāmin
59b ṯumma stawā ʿalā l-ʿarši r-raḥmānu
59c fa-sʾal bi-hī ḫabīran

Who created the heavens and the earth and all that is between them in six Days, then He mounted the Throne. The Beneficent! Ask anyone informed concerning Him! 59

在六日內創造天地萬物，然後升上寶座的，是至仁主。你應當以他（的德性）請教精明者。

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ اسْجُدُوا لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ قَالُوا وَمَا الرَّحْمَٰنُ أَنَسْجُدُ لِمَا تَأْمُرُنَا وَزَادَهُمْ نُفُورًا

60a wa-ʾiḏā qīla la-humu
60b sǧudū li-r-raḥmāni
60c qālū
60d wa-mā r-raḥmānu
60e ʾa-nasǧudu li-mā taʾmuru-nā
60f wa-zāda-hum nufūran

And when it is said unto them: Prostrate to the Beneficent! they say: And what is the Beneficent? Are we to prostrate to whatever thou (Muhammad) biddest us? And it increaseth aversion in them. 60

如果有人對他們說：「你們應當為至仁主而叩頭。」他們就說：「至仁主是甚麼？難道我們因奉你的命令而叩頭嗎？」那使他們更加反感。※

تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي السَّمَاءِ بُرُوجًا وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا سِرَاجًا وَقَمَرًا مُّنِيرًا

61 tabāraka llaḏī ǧaʿala fi s-samāʾi burūǧan
wa-ǧaʿala fī-hā sirāǧan wa-qamaran munīran

Blessed be He Who hath placed in the heaven mansions of the stars, and hath placed therein a great lamp and a moon giving light! 61

聖潔哉真主！他把許多宮造在天上，又造明燈和燦爛的月亮。

وَهُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ خِلْفَةً لِّمَنْ أَرَادَ أَن يَذَّكَّرَ أَوْ أَرَادَ شُكُورًا

62a wa-huwa llaḏī ǧaʿala l-layla wa-n-nahāra ḫilfatan
62b li-man ʾarāda
62c ʾan yaḏḏakkara
62d ʾaw ʾarāda šukūran

And He it is Who hath appointed night and day in succession, for him who desireth to remember, or desireth thankfulness. 62

他就是為欲覺悟或欲感謝者，而使晝夜更迭的。

وَعِبَادُ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الَّذِينَ يَمْشُونَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ هَوْنًا وَإِذَا خَاطَبَهُمُ الْجَاهِلُونَ قَالُوا سَلَامًا

63a wa-ʿibādu r-raḥmāni llaḏīna yamšūna ʿalā l-ʾarḍi hawnan
63b wa-ʾiḏā ḫāṭaba-humu l-ǧāhilūna
63c qālū salāman

"Peace!"; P: The (faithful) slaves of the Beneficent are they who walk upon the earth modestly, and when the foolish ones address them answer: Peace; 63

至仁主的僕人是在大地上謙遜而行的；當愚人以惡言傷害他們的時候，他們說：「祝你們平安。」

وَالَّذِينَ يَبِيتُونَ لِرَبِّهِمْ سُجَّدًا وَقِيَامًا

64 wa-llaḏina yabītūna li-rabbi-him suǧǧadan wa-qiyāman

And who spend the night before their Lord, prostrate and standing, 64

他們為他們的主而通宵叩頭和肅立；

وَالَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا اصْرِفْ عَنَّا عَذَابَ جَهَنَّمَ إِنَّ عَذَابَهَا كَانَ غَرَامًا

65a wa-llaḏīna yaqūlūna
65b V rabba-nā
65b ṣrif ʿan-nā ʿaḏāba ǧahannama
65c ʾinna ʿaḏāba-hā kāna ġarāman

And who say: Our Lord! Avert from us the doom of hell; lo! the doom thereof is anguish; 65

他們常說：「我們的主啊！求你為我們避開火獄的刑罰。火獄的刑罰確是令人非常痛苦的，

إِنَّهَا سَاءَتْ مُسْتَقَرًّا وَمُقَامًا

66 ʾinna-hā sāʾat mustaqarran wa-muqāman

Lo! it is wretched as abode and station; 66

確是惡劣的住處和居所。」

وَالَّذِينَ إِذَا أَنفَقُوا لَمْ يُسْرِفُوا وَلَمْ يَقْتُرُوا وَكَانَ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ قَوَامًا

67a wa-llaḏīna
67b ʾiḏā ʾanfaqū
67a lam yusrifū
67c wa-lam yaqturū
67d wa-kāna bayna ḏālika qawāman

And those who, when they spend, are neither prodigal nor grudging; and there is ever a firm station between the two; 67

他們用錢的時候，既不揮霍，又不吝嗇，謹守中道；

وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا يَزْنُونَ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ يَلْقَ أَثَامًا

68a wa-llaḏīna lā yadʿūna maʿa llāhi ʾilāhan ʾāḫara
wa-lā yaqtulūna n-nafsa
68a R llatī ḥarrama llāhu ʾil-lā bi-l-ḥaqqi
68a wa-lā yaznūna
68b wa-man yafʿal ḏālika
68c yalqā ʾaṯāman

And those who cry not unto any other god along with Allah, nor take the life which Allah hath forbidden save in (course of) justice, nor commit adultery - and whoso doeth this shall pay the penalty; 68

他們只祈禱真主，不祈禱別的神靈；他們不違背真主的禁令而殺人，除非由於償命；他們也不通奸。誰犯此類（罪惡），誰遭懲罰；

يُضَاعَفْ لَهُ الْعَذَابُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَيَخْلُدْ فِيهِ مُهَانًا

69a yuḍāʿaf la-hū l-ʿaḏābu yawma l-qiyāmati
69b wa-yaḫlud fī-hī muhānan

The doom will be doubled for him on the Day of Resurrection, and he will abide therein disdained for ever; 69

復活日要受加倍的刑罰，而受辱地永居其中。

إِلَّا مَن تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا فَأُولَٰئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

70a ʾil-lā man tāba wa-ʾāmana wa-ʿamila ʿamalan ṣāliḥan
70b P fa-ʾulāʾika
70b yubaddilu llāhu sayyiʾāti-him ḥasanātin
70c wa-kāna llāhu ġafūran raḥīman

Save him who repenteth and believeth and doth righteous work; as for such, Allah will change their evil deeds to good deeds. Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful. 70

惟悔過而且信道並行善功者，真主將勾銷其罪行，而錄取其善功。真主是至赦的，是至慈的。

وَمَن تَابَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَإِنَّهُ يَتُوبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ مَتَابًا

71a wa-man tāba wa-ʿamila ṣāliḥan
71b fa-ʾinna-hū yatūbu ʾilā llāhi matāban

And whosoever repenteth and doeth good, he verily repenteth toward Allah with true repentance - 71

悔過而且行善者，確已轉向真主。

وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَشْهَدُونَ الزُّورَ وَإِذَا مَرُّوا بِاللَّغْوِ مَرُّوا كِرَامًا

72a wa-llaḏīna lā yašhadūna z-zūra
72b wa-ʾiḏā marrū bi-l-laġwi
72c marrū kirāman

And those who will not witness vanity, but when they pass near senseless play, pass by with dignity. 72

他們不做假見証，他們聽到惡言的時候謙遜地走開。

وَالَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِّرُوا بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِمْ لَمْ يَخِرُّوا عَلَيْهَا صُمًّا وَعُمْيَانًا

73a wa-llaḏīna
73b ʾiḏā ḏukkirū bi-ʾāyāti rabbi-him
73a lam yaḫirrū ʿalay-hā ṣumman wa-ʿumyānan

And those who, when they are reminded of the revelations of their Lord, fall not deaf and blind thereat. 73

有人以他們的主的蹟象勸戒他們的時候，聽講者並不裝聾作瞎地在打鼾。

وَالَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا هَبْ لَنَا مِنْ أَزْوَاجِنَا وَذُرِّيَّاتِنَا قُرَّةَ أَعْيُنٍ وَاجْعَلْنَا لِلْمُتَّقِينَ إِمَامًا

74a wa-llaḏīna yaqūlūna
74b V rabba-nā
74b hab la-nā min ʾazwāǧi-nā wa-ḏurrīyāti-nā qurrata ʾaʿyunin
74c wa-ǧʿalnā li-l-muttaqīna ʾimāman

And who say: Our Lord! Vouchsafe us comfort of our wives and of our offspring, and make us patterns for (all) those who ward off (evil). 74

他們說：「我們的主啊！求你以我們的妻子兒女為我們的安慰，求你以我們為敬畏者的典範。」

أُولَٰئِكَ يُجْزَوْنَ الْغُرْفَةَ بِمَا صَبَرُوا وَيُلَقَّوْنَ فِيهَا تَحِيَّةً وَسَلَامًا

75a ʾulāʾika yuǧzawna l-ġurfata bi-mā ṣabarū
75b wa-yulaqqawna fī-hā taḥīyatan wa-salāman

They will be awarded the high place forasmuch as they were steadfast, and they will meet therein with welcome and the ward of peace, 75

這等人能堅忍，因此將受高級的報酬，他們在樂園裡，將聽見祝壽和祝安。

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا حَسُنَتْ مُسْتَقَرًّا وَمُقَامًا

76a ḫālidīna fī-hā
76b ḥasunat mustaqarran wa-muqāman

Abiding there for ever. Happy is it as abode and station! 76

他們將永居其中。樂園是優美的住處和居所。

قُلْ مَا يَعْبَأُ بِكُمْ رَبِّي لَوْلَا دُعَاؤُكُمْ فَقَدْ كَذَّبْتُمْ فَسَوْفَ يَكُونُ لِزَامًا

77a qul
77b mā yaʿbaʾu bi-kum rabb-ī
77c law-lā duʿāʾu-kum
77d fa-qad kaḏḏabtum
77e fa-sawfa yakūnu lizāman

Say (O Muhammad, unto the disbelievers): My Lord would not concern Himself with you but for your prayer. But now ye have denied (the Truth), therefor there will be judgment. 77

你說：「假若沒有你們的祈禱，我的主並不關切你們，但你們既已否認真理，你們將來要受無法解脫的刑罰。」

سورة الشعراء

Sūrat aš-Šuʿarāʾ (26)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-SHUARA (THE POETS) Total Verses: 227 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

26 眾詩人（抒爾拉）古蘭經第二六章這章是麥加的，全章共計二二七節。

طسم

1 ṭāʾ-sīn-mīm

Ta. Sin. Mim. 1

塔辛，米目，

تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ الْمُبِينِ

2 tilka ʾāyātu l-kitābi l-mubīni

These are revelations of the Scripture that maketh plain. 2

這些是明白的經典中的節文。

لَعَلَّكَ بَاخِعٌ نَّفْسَكَ أَلَّا يَكُونُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ

3a laʿalla-ka bāḫiʿun nafsa-ka
3b ʾal-lā yakūnū muʾminīna

It may be that thou tormentest thyself (O Muhammad) because they believe not. 3

因為他們不信道，你或許氣得要死。

إِن نَّشَأْ نُنَزِّلْ عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ آيَةً فَظَلَّتْ أَعْنَاقُهُمْ لَهَا خَاضِعِينَ

4a ʾin našaʾ
4b nunazzil ʿalay-him mina s-samāʾi ʾāyatan
4c fa-ẓallat ʾaʿnāqu-hum la-hā ḫāḍiʿīna

If We will, We can send down on them from the sky a portent so that their necks would remain bowed before it. 4

如果我意欲，我將從天上降示他們一個蹟象，他們就為它而俯首貼耳。

وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن ذِكْرٍ مِّنَ الرَّحْمَٰنِ مُحْدَثٍ إِلَّا كَانُوا عَنْهُ مُعْرِضِينَ

5a wa-mā yaʾtī-him min ḏikrin mina r-raḥmāni muḥdaṯin
5b ʾil-lā kānū ʿan-hu muʿriḍīna

Never cometh there unto them a fresh reminder from the Beneficent One, but they turn away from it. 5

每逢有新的記念從至仁主降示他們，他們都背棄它。

فَقَدْ كَذَّبُوا فَسَيَأْتِيهِمْ أَنبَاءُ مَا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ

6a fa-qad kaḏḏabū
6b fa-sa-yaʾtī-him ʾanbāʾu mā kānū bi-hī yastahziʾūna

Now they have denied (the Truth); but there will come unto them tidings of that whereat they used to scoff. 6

他們確已否認真理，他們所嘲笑的事的結局，將降臨他們。

أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ كَمْ أَنبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍ كَرِيمٍ

7a ʾa-wa-lam yaraw ʾilā l-ʾarḍi
7b kam ʾanbatnā fī-hā min kulli zawǧin karīmin

Have they not seen the earth, how much of every fruitful kind We make to grow therein? 7

難道他們沒有觀察大地嗎？我使各種優良的植物在大地上繁衍。

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

8a ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyatan
8b wa-mā kāna ʾakṯaru-hum muʾminīna

Lo! herein is indeed a portent; yet most of them are not believers. 8

此中確有一個蹟象，但他們大半是不信道的。

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ

9 wa-ʾinna rabba-ka la-huwa l-ʿazīzu r-raḥīmu

And lo! thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful. 9

你的主確是萬能的，確是至慈的。

وَإِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبُّكَ مُوسَىٰ أَنِ ائْتِ الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ

10a wa-ʾiḏ nādā rabbu-ka mūsā
10b ʾani ʾti l-qawma ẓ-ẓālimīna

And when thy Lord called Moses, saying: Go unto the wrongdoing folk, 10

當日，你的主召喚穆薩（說）：「你去教化那不義的民眾。

قَوْمَ فِرْعَوْنَ أَلَا يَتَّقُونَ

11a qawma firʿawna
11b ʾa-lā yattaqūna

The folk of Pharaoh. Will they not ward off (evil)? 11

即法老的民眾。他們怎麼不敬畏真主呢？」

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَن يُكَذِّبُونِ

12a qāla
12b V rabb-i
12b ʾin-nī ʾaḫāfu
12c ʾan yukaḏḏibū-ni

He said: My Lord! Lo! I fear that they will deny me, 12

他說：「我的主啊！我的確怕他們否認我，

وَيَضِيقُ صَدْرِي وَلَا يَنطَلِقُ لِسَانِي فَأَرْسِلْ إِلَىٰ هَارُونَ

13a wa-yaḍīqu ṣadr-ī
13b wa-lā yanṭaliqu lisān-ī
13c fa-ʾarsil ʾilā hārūna

And I shall be embarrassed, and my tongue will not speak plainly, therefor send for Aaron (to help me). 13

以至我煩悶口吃，所以求你派遣哈倫（一道去）。

وَلَهُمْ عَلَيَّ ذَنبٌ فَأَخَافُ أَن يَقْتُلُونِ

14a wa-la-hum ʿalay-ya ḏanbun
14b fa-ʾaḫāfu
14c ʾan yaqtulū-ni

And they have a crime against me, so I fear that they will kill me. 14

他們曾加罪於我，我怕他們殺害我。」

قَالَ كَلَّا فَاذْهَبَا بِآيَاتِنَا إِنَّا مَعَكُم مُّسْتَمِعُونَ

15a qāla
kallā
15b fa-ḏhabā bi-ʾāyāti-nā
15c ʾin-nā maʿa-kum mustamiʿūna

He said: Nay, verily. So go ye twain with Our tokens. Lo! We shall be with you, Hearing. 15

主說：「絕不如此，你倆帶著我的蹟象去吧！我確是與你們在一起傾聽（你們辯論）的。

فَأْتِيَا فِرْعَوْنَ فَقُولَا إِنَّا رَسُولُ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

16a fa-ʾtiyā firʿawna
16b fa-qūlā
16c ʾin-nā rasūlu rabbi l-ʿālamīna

And come together unto Pharaoh and say: Lo! we bear a message of the Lord of the Worlds, 16

你倆到法老那裡去說：『我們確是全世界的主的使者，

أَنْ أَرْسِلْ مَعَنَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

17 ʾan ʾarsil maʿa-nā banī ʾisrāʾīla

(Saying): Let the Children of Israel go with us. 17

請你釋放以色列的後裔，讓我倆帶他們去。』」

قَالَ أَلَمْ نُرَبِّكَ فِينَا وَلِيدًا وَلَبِثْتَ فِينَا مِنْ عُمُرِكَ سِنِينَ

18a qāla
18b ʾa-lam nurabbi-ka fī-nā walīdan
18c wa-labiṯta fī-nā min ʿumuri-ka sinīna

(Pharaoh) said (unto Moses): Did we not rear thee among us as a child? And thou didst dwell many years of thy life among us, 18

法老說：「難道我們沒有在我們的家中把你自幼撫養成人，而且你在我們家中逗留過許多年嗎？

وَفَعَلْتَ فَعْلَتَكَ الَّتِي فَعَلْتَ وَأَنتَ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ

19a wa-faʿalta faʿlata-ka
19a R llatī faʿalta
19b wa-ʾanta mina l-kāfirīna

And thou didst that thy deed which thou didst, and thou wast one of the ingrates. 19

你曾幹了你所幹的那件事，你是忘恩的。」

قَالَ فَعَلْتُهَا إِذًا وَأَنَا مِنَ الضَّالِّينَ

20a qāla
20b faʿaltu-hā ʾiḏan
20b wa-ʾanā mina ḍ-ḍāllīna

He said: I did it then, when I was of those who are astray. 20

他說：「當日，我不懂事地幹了那件事。

فَفَرَرْتُ مِنكُمْ لَمَّا خِفْتُكُمْ فَوَهَبَ لِي رَبِّي حُكْمًا وَجَعَلَنِي مِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

21a fa-farartu min-kum
21b lammā ḫiftu-kum
21c fa-wahaba l-ī rabb-ī ḥukman
21d wa-ǧaʿala-nī mina l-mursalīna

Then I fled from you when I feared you, and my Lord vouchsafed me a command and appointed me (of the number) of those sent (by Him). 21

我就畏懼你們，而逃避你們，隨後，我的主把智慧賞賜我，並且派我為使者，

وَتِلْكَ نِعْمَةٌ تَمُنُّهَا عَلَيَّ أَنْ عَبَّدتَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

22a wa-tilka niʿmatun
22a R tamunnu-hā ʿalay-ya
22b ʾan ʿabbadta banī ʾisrāʾīla

And this is the past favour wherewith thou reproachest me: that thou hast enslaved the Children of Israel. 22

你責備我忘恩，你所謂的恩是你曾奴役以色列的後裔。」

قَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ وَمَا رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ

23a qāla firʿawnu
23b wa-mā rabbu l-ʿālamīna

Pharaoh said: And what is the Lord of the Worlds? 23

法老說：「全世界的主是甚麼？」

قَالَ رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِينَ

24a qāla
24b rabbu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi wa-mā bayna-humā
24c ʾin kuntum mūqinīna

(Moses) said: Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, if ye had but sure belief. 24

他說：「他是天地萬物的主，如果你們是確信者。」

قَالَ لِمَنْ حَوْلَهُ أَلَا تَسْتَمِعُونَ

25a qāla li-man ḥawla-hū
25b ʾa-lā tastamiʿūna

(Pharaoh) said unto those around him: Hear ye not? 25

法老對他左右的人說：「你們怎麼不傾聽呢？」

قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ وَرَبُّ آبَائِكُمُ الْأَوَّلِينَ

26a qāla
26b rabbu-kum wa-rabbu ʾābāʾi-kumu l-ʾawwalīna

He said: Your Lord and the Lord of your fathers. 26

他說：「（他是）你們的主，也是你們祖先的主。」

قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَكُمُ الَّذِي أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ لَمَجْنُونٌ

27a qāla
27b ʾinna rasūla-kumu
27b R llaḏī ʾursila ʾilay-kum
27b la-maǧnūnun

(Pharaoh) said: Lo! your messenger who hath been sent unto you is indeed a madman! 27

法老說：「奉命來教化你們的這位使者，確是一個瘋子。」

قَالَ رَبُّ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

28a qāla
28b rabbu l-mašriqi wa-l-maġribi wa-mā bayna-humā
28c ʾin kuntum taʿqilūna

He said: Lord of the East and the West and all that is between them, if ye did but understand. 28

他說：「（他是）東方和西方，以及介乎東西方之間的主，如果你們能了解。」

قَالَ لَئِنِ اتَّخَذْتَ إِلَٰهًا غَيْرِي لَأَجْعَلَنَّكَ مِنَ الْمَسْجُونِينَ

29a qāla la-ʾini ttaḫaḏta ʾilāhan ġayr-ī
29b la-ʾaǧʿalanna-ka mina l-masǧūnīna

(Pharaoh) said: If thou choosest a god other than me, I assuredly shall place thee among the prisoners. 29

法老說：「如果你捨我而敬事別的神靈，我誓必使你變成一個囚犯。」

قَالَ أَوَلَوْ جِئْتُكَ بِشَيْءٍ مُّبِينٍ

30a qāla
30b ʾa-wa law ǧiʾtu-ka bi-šayʾin mubīnin

He said: Even though I show thee something plain? 30

他說：「要是我昭示你一個明証呢？」

قَالَ فَأْتِ بِهِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ

31a qāla
31b fa-ʾti bi-hī
31c ʾin kunta mina ṣ-ṣādiqīna

(Pharaoh) said: Produce it then, if thou art of the truthful! 31

法老說：「如果你是說實話的，你就昭示一個明証吧！」

فَأَلْقَىٰ عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِيَ ثُعْبَانٌ مُّبِينٌ

32a fa-ʾalqā ʿaṣā-hu
32b fa-ʾiḏā hiya ṯuʿbānun mubīnun

Then he flung down his staff and it became a serpent manifest, 32

他就扔下他的手杖，那條手杖忽然變成一條蟒；

وَنَزَعَ يَدَهُ فَإِذَا هِيَ بَيْضَاءُ لِلنَّاظِرِينَ

33a wa-nazaʿa yada-hū
33b fa-ʾiḏā hiya bayḍāʾu li-n-nāẓirīna

And he drew forth his hand and lo! it was white to the beholders. 33

他把他的手抽出來，那隻手在觀眾的眼前忽然顯得白亮亮的。

قَالَ لِلْمَلَإِ حَوْلَهُ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَسَاحِرٌ عَلِيمٌ

34a qāla li-l-malaʾi ḥawla-hū
34b ʾinna hāḏā la-sāḥirun ʿalīmun

(Pharaoh) said unto the chiefs about him: Lo! this is verily a knowing wizard, 34

法老對他左右的貴族們說：「這確是一個高明的術士，

يُرِيدُ أَن يُخْرِجَكُم مِّنْ أَرْضِكُم بِسِحْرِهِ فَمَاذَا تَأْمُرُونَ

35a yurīdu
35b ʾan yuḫriǧa-kum min ʾarḍi-kum bi-siḥri-hī
35c fa-māḏā taʾmurūna

Who would drive you out of your land by his magic. Now what counsel ye? 35

他想憑他的魔術，把你們逐出國境，你們有甚麼建議呢？」

قَالُوا أَرْجِهْ وَأَخَاهُ وَابْعَثْ فِي الْمَدَائِنِ حَاشِرِينَ

36a qālū
36b ʾarǧi[ʾ]-h[i] wa-ʾaḫā-hu
36c wa-bʿaṯ fi l-madāʾini ḥāširīna

They said: Put him off, (him) and his brother, and send into the cities summoners, 36

他們說：「請你寬限他和他哥哥，並派征募員到各城市去，

يَأْتُوكَ بِكُلِّ سَحَّارٍ عَلِيمٍ

37 yaʾtū-ka bi-kulli saḥḥārin ʿalīmin

Who shall bring unto thee every knowing wizard. 37

他們會把所有高明的術士都召到你這裡來。」

فَجُمِعَ السَّحَرَةُ لِمِيقَاتِ يَوْمٍ مَّعْلُومٍ

38 fa-ǧumiʿa s-saḥaratu li-mīqāti yawmin maʿlūmin

So the wizards were gathered together at a set time on a day appointed. 38

一般術士們在指定的日期，依指定的時間被集合起來。

وَقِيلَ لِلنَّاسِ هَلْ أَنتُم مُّجْتَمِعُونَ

39a wa-qīla li-n-nāsi
39b hal ʾantum muǧtamiʿūna

And it was said unto the people: Are ye (also) gathering? 39

有人對民眾說：「你們集合起來了嗎？

لَعَلَّنَا نَتَّبِعُ السَّحَرَةَ إِن كَانُوا هُمُ الْغَالِبِينَ

40a laʿalla-nā nattabiʿu s-saḥarata
40b ʾin kānū humu l-ġālibīna

(They said): Aye, so that we may follow the wizards if they are the winners. 40

如果術士們得勝，我們或許順從他們。」

فَلَمَّا جَاءَ السَّحَرَةُ قَالُوا لِفِرْعَوْنَ أَئِنَّ لَنَا لَأَجْرًا إِن كُنَّا نَحْنُ الْغَالِبِينَ

41a fa-lammā ǧāʾa s-saḥaratu
41b qālū li-firʿawna
41c ʾa-ʾinna la-nā la-ʾaǧran
41d ʾin kunnā naḥnu l-ġālibīna

And when the wizards came they said unto Pharaoh: Will there surely be a reward for us if we are the winners? 41

術士們到來的時候，他們對法老說：「如果我們得勝，我們必受報酬嗎？」

قَالَ نَعَمْ وَإِنَّكُمْ إِذًا لَّمِنَ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ

42a qāla
naʿam
42b wa-ʾinna-kum ʾiḏan la-mina l-muqarrabīna

He said: Aye, and ye will then surely be of those brought near (to me). 42

他說：「是的，在那時，你們必蒙寵幸。」

قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰ أَلْقُوا مَا أَنتُم مُّلْقُونَ

43a qāla la-hum mūsā
43b ʾalqū mā ʾantum mulqūna

Moses said unto them: Throw what ye are going to throw! 43

穆薩對他們說：「你們可以拋下你們所要拋的東西。」

فَأَلْقَوْا حِبَالَهُمْ وَعِصِيَّهُمْ وَقَالُوا بِعِزَّةِ فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّا لَنَحْنُ الْغَالِبُونَ

44a fa-ʾalqaw ḥibāla-hum wa-ʿiṣīya-hum
44b wa-qālū
44c J bi-ʿizzati firʿawna
44d ʾin-nā la-naḥnu l-ġālibūna

Then they threw down their cords and their staves and said: By Pharaoh’s might, lo! we verily are the winners. 44

他們就拋下了他們的繩和杖，他們說：「指法老的權力發誓，我們必然得勝。」

فَأَلْقَىٰ مُوسَىٰ عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَلْقَفُ مَا يَأْفِكُونَ

45a fa-ʾalqā mūsā ʿaṣā-hu
45b fa-ʾiḏā hiya talqafu mā yaʾfikūna

Then Moses threw his staff and lo! it swallowed that which they did falsely show. 45

穆薩就扔下他的手杖，那條手杖忽然吞下了他們所幻化的（大蛇）。

فَأُلْقِيَ السَّحَرَةُ سَاجِدِينَ

46 fa-ʾulqiya s-saḥaratu sāǧidīna

And the wizards were flung prostrate, 46

術士們就拜倒下去。

قَالُوا آمَنَّا بِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

47a qālū
47b ʾāmannā bi-rabbi l-ʿālamīna

Crying: We believe in the Lord of the Worlds, 47

他們說：「我們已信仰全世界的主——

رَبِّ مُوسَىٰ وَهَارُونَ

48 rabbi mūsā wa-hārūna

The Lord of Moses and Aaron. 48

穆薩和哈倫的主。」

قَالَ آمَنتُمْ لَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ آذَنَ لَكُمْ إِنَّهُ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ الَّذِي عَلَّمَكُمُ السِّحْرَ فَلَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ لَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُم مِّنْ خِلَافٍ وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

49a qāla
49b ʾāmantum la-hū
49c qabla ʾan ʾāḏana la-kum
49d ʾinna-hū la-kabīru-kumu
49d R llaḏī ʿallama-kumu s-siḥra
49e fa-la-sawfa taʿlamūna
49f la-ʾuqaṭṭiʿanna ʾaydiya-kum wa-ʾarǧula-kum min ḫilāfin
49g wa-la-ʾuṣallibanna-kum ʾaǧmaʿīna

(Pharaoh) said: Ye put your faith in him before I give you leave. Lo! he doubtless is your chief who taught you magic! But verily ye shall come to know. Verily I will cut off your hands and your feet alternately, and verily I will crucify you every one. 49

法老說：「我還沒有允許你們，你們就信仰他們了嗎？他必是你們的頭目，他傳授你們的魔術，你們不久就知道，我必交互著砍你們的手和腳，我必將你們全體釘在十字架上。」

قَالُوا لَا ضَيْرَ إِنَّا إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا مُنقَلِبُونَ

50a qālū
50b lā ḍayra
50c ʾin-nā ʾilā rabbi-nā munqalibūna

They said: It is no hurt, for lo! unto our Lord we shall return. 50

他們說：「那也沒甚麼，我們將歸於我們的主。

إِنَّا نَطْمَعُ أَن يَغْفِرَ لَنَا رَبُّنَا خَطَايَانَا أَن كُنَّا أَوَّلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

51a ʾin-nā naṭmaʿu
51b ʾan yaġfira la-nā rabbu-nā ḫaṭāyā-nā
51c ʾan kunnā ʾawwala l-muʾminīna

Lo! we ardently hope that our Lord will forgive us our sins because we are the first of the believers. 51

我們的確渴望我們的主赦育我們的過失，因為我們是首先歸信的。」

وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ أَنْ أَسْرِ بِعِبَادِي إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ

52a wa-ʾawḥaynā ʾilā mūsā
52b ʾan ʾasri bi-ʿibād-ī
52c ʾinna-kum muttabaʿūna

And We inspired Moses, saying: Take away My slaves by night, for ye will be pursued. 52

我曾啟示穆薩（說）：「你在夜間率領我的眾僕而旅行，你們確是被追趕的。」

فَأَرْسَلَ فِرْعَوْنُ فِي الْمَدَائِنِ حَاشِرِينَ

53 fa-ʾarsala firʿawnu fi l-madaʾini ḥāširīna

Then Pharaoh sent into the cities summoners, 53

法老派遣征募者到各城市去。

إِنَّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ لَشِرْذِمَةٌ قَلِيلُونَ

54 ʾinna hāʾulāʾi la-širḏimatun qalīlūna

(Who said): Lo! these indeed are but a little troop, 54

他說：「這些人確是一小撮人。

وَإِنَّهُمْ لَنَا لَغَائِظُونَ

55 wa-ʾinna-hum la-nā la-ġāʾiẓūna

And lo! they are offenders against us. 55

他們確是激怒了我，

وَإِنَّا لَجَمِيعٌ حَاذِرُونَ

56 wa-ʾin-nā la-ǧamīʿun ḥāḏirūna

And lo! we are a ready host. 56

我們確是謹慎的團體。」

فَأَخْرَجْنَاهُم مِّن جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ

57 fa-ʾaḫraǧnā-hum min ǧannātin wa-ʿuyūnin

Thus did We take them away from gardens and watersprings, 57

我就使他們離開許多園圃和源泉，

وَكُنُوزٍ وَمَقَامٍ كَرِيمٍ

58 wa-kunūzin wa-maqāmin karīmin

And treasures and a fair estate. 58

財寶和高貴的住所。

كَذَٰلِكَ وَأَوْرَثْنَاهَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

59a ka-ḏālika
59b wa-ʾawraṯnā-hā banī ʾisrāʾīla

Thus (were those things taken from them) and We caused the Children of Israel to inherit them. 59

（事情）是像那樣的。我使以色列的後裔繼承它。

فَأَتْبَعُوهُم مُّشْرِقِينَ

60 fa-ʾatbaʿū-hum mušriqīna

And they overtook them at sunrise. 60

敵人在日出時趕上他們。

فَلَمَّا تَرَاءَى الْجَمْعَانِ قَالَ أَصْحَابُ مُوسَىٰ إِنَّا لَمُدْرَكُونَ

61a fa-lammā tarāʾā l-ǧamʿāni
61b qāla ʾaṣḥābu mūsā
61c ʾin-nā la-mudrakūna

And when the two hosts saw each other, those with Moses said: Lo! we are indeed caught. 61

當兩軍相望的時候，穆薩的同伙們說：「我們勢必要被敵人追上。」

قَالَ كَلَّا إِنَّ مَعِيَ رَبِّي سَيَهْدِينِ

62a qāla
kallā
62b ʾinna maʿ-iya rabb-ī
62c sa-yahdī-ni

He said: Nay, verily! for lo! my Lord is with me. He will guide me. 62

他說：「決不會的！我的主同我在一起，他將引導我。」

فَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ أَنِ اضْرِب بِّعَصَاكَ الْبَحْرَ فَانفَلَقَ فَكَانَ كُلُّ فِرْقٍ كَالطَّوْدِ الْعَظِيمِ

63a fa-ʾawḥaynā ʾilā mūsā
63b ʾani ḍrib bi-ʿaṣā-ka l-baḥra
63c fa-nfalaqa
63d fa-kāna kullu firqin ka-ṭ-ṭawdi l-ʿaẓīmi

Then We inspired Moses, saying: Smite the sea with thy staff. And it parted, and each part was as a mountain vast. 63

我啟示穆薩說：「你應當用你的手杖擊海。」海就裂開，每一部分，像一座大山。

وَأَزْلَفْنَا ثَمَّ الْآخَرِينَ

64 wa-ʾazlafnā ṯamma l-ʾāḫarīna

Then brought We near the others to that place. 64

在那裡，我讓那些人逼近（他們）。

وَأَنجَيْنَا مُوسَىٰ وَمَن مَّعَهُ أَجْمَعِينَ

65 wa-ʾanǧaynā mūsā wa-man maʿa-hū ʾaǧmaʿīna

And We saved Moses and those with him, every one; 65

我拯救穆薩和他的全體伙伴。

ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا الْآخَرِينَ

66 ṯumma ʾaġraqnā l-ʾāḫarīna

And We drowned the others. 66

然後，淹死了其餘的人。

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

67a ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyatan
67b wa-mā kāna ʾakṯaru-hum muʾminīna

Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers. 67

此中確有一種蹟象，但他們大半不是信道者。

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ

68 wa-ʾinna rabba-ka la-huwa l-ʿazīzu r-raḥīmu

And lo, thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful. 68

你的主確是萬能的，確是至慈的。

وَاتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

69 wa-tlu ʿalay-him nabaʾa ʾibrāhīma

Recite unto them the story of Abraham: 69

你應當對他們宣讀易卜拉欣的故事。

إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ

70a ʾiḏ qāla li-ʾabī-hi wa-qawmi-hī
70b mā taʿbudūna

When he said unto his father and his folk: What worship ye? 70

當日，他對他的父親和宗族說：「你們崇拜甚麼？」

قَالُوا نَعْبُدُ أَصْنَامًا فَنَظَلُّ لَهَا عَاكِفِينَ

71a qālū
71b naʿbudu ʾaṣnāman
71c fa-naẓallu la-hā ʿākifīna

They said: We worship idols, and are ever devoted unto them. 71

他們說：「我們崇拜偶像，我們一直是虔誠的。」

قَالَ هَلْ يَسْمَعُونَكُمْ إِذْ تَدْعُونَ

72a qāla
72b hal yasmaʿūna-kum
72c ʾiḏ tadʿūna

He said: Do they hear you when ye cry? 72

他說：「你們祈禱的時候，他們能聽見嗎？

أَوْ يَنفَعُونَكُمْ أَوْ يَضُرُّونَ

73a ʾaw yanfaʿūna-kum
73b ʾaw yaḍurrūna

Or do they benefit or harm you? 73

他們能降福於你們或降禍於你們嗎？」

قَالُوا بَلْ وَجَدْنَا آبَاءَنَا كَذَٰلِكَ يَفْعَلُونَ

74a qālū
74b bal waǧadnā ʾabāʾa-nā
74c ka-ḏālika yafʿalūna

They said: Nay, but we found our fathers acting on this wise. 74

他們說：「不然，我們曾發現我們的祖先是那樣做的。」

قَالَ أَفَرَأَيْتُم مَّا كُنتُمْ تَعْبُدُونَ

75a qāla
75b ʾa-fa-raʾaytum mā kuntum taʿbudūna

He said: See now that which ye worship, 75

他說：「你們告訴我吧！你們所崇拜的是甚麼？

أَنتُمْ وَآبَاؤُكُمُ الْأَقْدَمُونَ

76 ʾantum wa-ʾābāʾu-kumu l-ʾaqdamūna

Ye and your forefathers! 76

你們最古的祖先所崇拜的是甚麼？

فَإِنَّهُمْ عَدُوٌّ لِّي إِلَّا رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ

77 fa-ʾinna-hum ʿadūwun l-ī
ʾil-lā rabba l-ʿālamīna

Lo! they are (all) an enemy unto me, save the Lord of the Worlds, 77

他們確是我的仇敵，惟全世界的主則不然。

الَّذِي خَلَقَنِي فَهُوَ يَهْدِينِ

78a (77R) llaḏī ḫalaqa-nī
78b fa-huwa yahdī-ni

Who created me, and He doth guide me, 78

他是創造我，然後引導我的。

وَالَّذِي هُوَ يُطْعِمُنِي وَيَسْقِينِ

79a (77R) wa-llaḏī huwa yuṭʿimu-nī
79b wa-yasqī-ni

And Who feedeth me and watereth me. 79

他是供我食，供我飲的。

وَإِذَا مَرِضْتُ فَهُوَ يَشْفِينِ

80a wa-ʾiḏā mariḍtu
80b fa-huwa yašfī-ni

And when I sicken, then He healeth me, 80

我害病時，是他使我痊愈的。

وَالَّذِي يُمِيتُنِي ثُمَّ يُحْيِينِ

81a (77R) wa-llaḏī yumītu-nī
81b ṯumma yuḥyī-ni

And Who causeth me to die, then giveth me life (again), 81

他將使我死，然後使我復活。

وَالَّذِي أَطْمَعُ أَن يَغْفِرَ لِي خَطِيئَتِي يَوْمَ الدِّينِ

82a (77R) wa-llaḏī ʾaṭmaʿu
82b ʾan yaġfira l-ī ḫaṭīʾat-ī yawma d-dīni

And Who, I ardently hope, will forgive me my sin on the Day of Judgment. 82

我希望他在報應日赦宥我的過失。

رَبِّ هَبْ لِي حُكْمًا وَأَلْحِقْنِي بِالصَّالِحِينَ

83a V rabb-i
83a hab l-ī ḥukman
83b wa-ʾalḥiq-nī bi-ṣ-ṣāliḥīna

My Lord! Vouchsafe me wisdom and unite me to the righteous. 83

主啊！求你賜我智慧，求你使我進入善人的行列。

وَاجْعَل لِّي لِسَانَ صِدْقٍ فِي الْآخِرِينَ

84 wa-ǧʿal l-ī lisāna ṣidqin fi l-ʾāḫirīna

And give unto me a good report in later generations. 84

求你為我在後人中留一個令名。

وَاجْعَلْنِي مِن وَرَثَةِ جَنَّةِ النَّعِيمِ

85 wa-ǧʿal-nī min waraṯati ǧannati n-naʿīmi

And place me among the inheritors of the Garden of Delight, 85

求你使我為極樂園的繼承者。

وَاغْفِرْ لِأَبِي إِنَّهُ كَانَ مِنَ الضَّالِّينَ

86a wa-ġfir li-ʾab-ī
86b ʾinna-hū kāna mina ḍ-ḍāllīna

And forgive my father. Lo! he is of those who err. 86

求你赦宥我的父親，他確是迷誤的。

وَلَا تُخْزِنِي يَوْمَ يُبْعَثُونَ

87 wa-lā tuḫzi-nī yawma yubʿaṯūna

And abase me not on the day when they are raised, 87

求你不要凌辱我，在他們被復活之日，

يَوْمَ لَا يَنفَعُ مَالٌ وَلَا بَنُونَ

88 yawma lā yanfaʿu mālun wa-lā banūna

The day when wealth and sons avail not (any man) 88

即財產和子孫都無裨益之日。」

إِلَّا مَنْ أَتَى اللَّهَ بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ

89 ʾil-lā man ʾatā llāha bi-qalbin salīmin

Save him who bringeth unto Allah a whole heart. 89

惟帶著一顆純潔的心來見真主者，（得其裨益）。

وَأُزْلِفَتِ الْجَنَّةُ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ

90 wa-ʾuzlifati l-ǧannatu li-l-muttaqīna

And the Garden will be brought nigh for those who ward off (evil). 90

樂園將被帶到敬畏者的附近。

وَبُرِّزَتِ الْجَحِيمُ لِلْغَاوِينَ

91 wa-burrizati l-ǧaḥīmu li-l-ġāwīna

And hell will appear plainly to the erring. 91

火獄將被陳列在邪惡者的面前。

وَقِيلَ لَهُمْ أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْبُدُونَ

92a wa-qīla la-hum
92b ʾayna mā kuntum taʿbudūna

And it will be said unto them: Where is (all) that ye used to worship 92

將要向他們說：「你們以前捨真主而崇拜的，如今在哪裡呢？

مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ هَلْ يَنصُرُونَكُمْ أَوْ يَنتَصِرُونَ

93a min dūni llāhi
93b hal yanṣurūna-kum
93c ʾaw yantaṣirūna

Instead of Allah? Can they help you or help themselves? 93

他們能助你們呢？還是他們能自助呢？

فَكُبْكِبُوا فِيهَا هُمْ وَالْغَاوُونَ

94 fa-kubkibū fī-hā hum wa-l-ġāwūna

Then will they be hurled therein, they and the seducers 94

將被投入火獄中的，是他們和迷誤者，

وَجُنُودُ إِبْلِيسَ أَجْمَعُونَ

95 wa-ǧunūdu ʾiblīsa ʾaǧmaʿūna

And the hosts of Iblis, together. 95

以及易卜劣廝的一些部隊。」

قَالُوا وَهُمْ فِيهَا يَخْتَصِمُونَ

96a qālū
96b wa-hum fī-hā yaḫtaṣimūna

And they will say, when they are quarrelling therein: 96

他們在火獄中爭辯著說：

تَاللَّهِ إِن كُنَّا لَفِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ

97a J ta-llāhi
97b ʾin kunnā la-fī ḍalālin mubīnin

By Allah, of a truth we were in error manifest 97

「指真主發誓，以前，我們確實在明顯的迷誤中。

إِذْ نُسَوِّيكُم بِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

98 ʾiḏ nusawwī-kum bi-rabbi l-ʿālamīna

When we made you equal with the Lord of the Worlds. 98

當日，我們使你們與全世界的主同受崇拜。

وَمَا أَضَلَّنَا إِلَّا الْمُجْرِمُونَ

99 wa-mā ʾaḍalla-nā ʾil-lā l-muǧrimūna

It was but the guilty who misled us. 99

惟有犯罪者使我們迷誤。

فَمَا لَنَا مِن شَافِعِينَ

100 fa-mā la-nā min šafiʿīna

Now we have no intercessors 100

所以我們絕沒有說情者，

وَلَا صَدِيقٍ حَمِيمٍ

101 wa-lā ṣadīqin ḥamīmin

Nor any loving friend. 101

也沒有忠實的朋友。

فَلَوْ أَنَّ لَنَا كَرَّةً فَنَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

102a fa-law ʾanna la-nā karratan
102b fa-nakūna mina l-muʾminīna

Oh, that we had another turn (on earth), that we might be of the believers! 102

但願我們將返回塵世，我們將要變成信道者。」

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

103a ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyatan
103b wa-mā kāna ʾakṯaru-hum muʾminīna

Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers! 103

天中確有一個蹟象，但他們大半不是信道的。

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ

104 wa-ʾinna rabba-ka la-huwa l-ʿazīzu r-raḥīmu

And lo, thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful. 104

你的主確是萬能的，確是至慈的。

كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

105 kaḏḏabat qawmu nūḥini l-mursalīna

Noah’s folk denied the messengers (of Allah), 105

努哈的宗族曾否認使者。

إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ أَخُوهُمْ نُوحٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ

106a ʾiḏ qāla la-hum ʾaḫū-hum nūḥun
106b ʾa-lā tattaqūna

When their brother Noah said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil)? 106

當時，他們的弟兄努哈對他們說：「你們怎麼不敬畏真主呢？

إِنِّي لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ

107 ʾin-nī la-kum rasūlun ʾamīnun

Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you, 107

我對於你們確是一個忠實的使者。

فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ

108a fa-ttaqū llāha wa-ʾaṭīʿū-ni

So keep your duty to Allah, and obey me. 108

故你們應當敬畏真主，應當服從我。

وَمَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ إِنْ أَجْرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

109a wa-mā ʾasʾalu-kum ʿalay-hi min ʾaǧrin
109b ʾin aǧr-iya ʾil-lā ʿalā rabb-i l-ʿālamīna

And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds. 109

我不為傳達使命而向你們索取任何報酬；我的報酬，只由全世界的主負擔。

فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ

110a fa-ttaqū llāha
110b wa-ʾaṭīʿū-ni

So keep your duty to Allah, and obey me. 110

故你們應當敬畏真主，應當服從我。」

قَالُوا أَنُؤْمِنُ لَكَ وَاتَّبَعَكَ الْأَرْذَلُونَ

111a qālū
111b ʾa-nuʾminu la-ka
111c wa-ttabaʿa-ka l-ʾarḏalūna

They said: Shall we put faith in thee, when the lowest (of the people) follow thee? 111

他們說：「一些最卑賤的人追隨你，我們怎能信仰你呢？」

قَالَ وَمَا عِلْمِي بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

112a qāla
112b wa-mā ʿilm-ī bi-mā kānū yaʿmalūna

He said: And what knowledge have I of what they may have been doing (in the past)? 112

他說：「我不知道他們做了甚麼事。

إِنْ حِسَابُهُمْ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّي لَوْ تَشْعُرُونَ

113a ʾin ḥisābu-hum ʾil-lā ʿalā rabb-ī
113b law tašʿurūna

Lo! their reckoning is my Lord’s concern, if ye but knew; 113

我的主負責清算他們，假若你們知道。

وَمَا أَنَا بِطَارِدِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

114 wa-mā ʾanā bi-ṭāridi l-muʾminīna

And I am not (here) to repulse believers. 114

我絕不能驅逐信士，

إِنْ أَنَا إِلَّا نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ

115 ʾin ʾanā ʾil-lā naḏīrun mubīnun

I am only a plain warner. 115

我只是一個直率的警告者。」

قَالُوا لَئِن لَّمْ تَنتَهِ يَا نُوحُ لَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْمَرْجُومِينَ

116a qālū
116b la-ʾin lam tantahi
116b V yā-nūḥu
116c la-takūnanna mina l-marǧūmīna

They said: If thou cease not, O Noah, thou wilt surely be among those stoned (to death). 116

他們說：「努哈啊！如果你不停止（宣傳），你就必遭辱罵。」

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنَّ قَوْمِي كَذَّبُونِ

117a qāla
117b V rabb-i
117b ʾinna qawm-ī kaḏḏabū-ni

He said: My Lord! Lo! my own folk deny me. 117

他說：「我的主啊！我的宗族的確否認我。

فَافْتَحْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ فَتْحًا وَنَجِّنِي وَمَن مَّعِيَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

118a fa-ftaḥ bayn-ī wa-bayna-hum fatḥan
118b wa-naǧǧi-nī wa-man maʿ-iya mina l-muʾminīna

Therefor judge Thou between us, a (conclusive) judgment, and save me and those believers who are with me. 118

求你在我與他們之間進行裁判，求你拯救我和與我同在一起的信士們。」

فَأَنجَيْنَاهُ وَمَن مَّعَهُ فِي الْفُلْكِ الْمَشْحُونِ

119a fa-ʾanǧaynā-hu wa-man maʿa-hū fi l-fulki l-mašḥūni

And We saved him and those with him in the laden ship. 119

我就拯救了他，以及在滿載的船中與他共濟的人。

ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا بَعْدُ الْبَاقِينَ

120 ṯumma ʾaġraqnā baʿdu l-bāqīna

Then afterward We drowned the others. 120

隨後我溺殺了其餘的人。

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

121a ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyatan
121b wa-mā kāna ʾakṯaru-hum muʾminīna

Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers. 121

此中確有一個蹟象，但他們大半不信道。

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ

122 wa-ʾinna rabba-ka la-huwa l-ʿazīzu r-raḥīmu

And lo, thy Lord, He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful. 122

你的主，確是萬能的，確是至慈的。

كَذَّبَتْ عَادٌ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

123 kaḏḏabat ʿāduni l-mursalīna

(The tribe of) A’ad denied the messengers (of Allah). 123

阿德人曾否認使者。

إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ أَخُوهُمْ هُودٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ

124a ʾiḏ qāla la-hum ʾaḫū-hum hūdun
124b ʾa-lā tattaqūna

When their brother Hud said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil)? 124

當時，他們的弟兄呼德曾對他們說：「你們怎麼不敬畏呢？

إِنِّي لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ

125 ʾin-nī la-kum rasūlun ʾamīnun

Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you, 125

我對於你們，確是一個忠實的使者。

فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ

126a fa-ttaqū llāha
126b wa-ʾaṭīʿū-ni

So keep your duty to Allah and obey me. 126

故你們應當敬畏真主，應當服從我。

وَمَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ إِنْ أَجْرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

127a wa-mā ʾasʾalu-kum ʿalay-hi min ʾaǧrin
127b ʾin ʾaǧr-iya ʾil-lā ʿalā rabbi l-ʿālamīna

And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds. 127

我不為傳達使命而向你們索取任何報酬；我的報酬，只由全世界的主負擔。

أَتَبْنُونَ بِكُلِّ رِيعٍ آيَةً تَعْبَثُونَ

128 ʾa-tabnūna bi-kulli rīʿin ʾāyatan
128 R taʿbaṯūna

Build ye on every high place a monument for vain delight? 128

你們在高地上建築一個紀念物，以供游戲。

وَتَتَّخِذُونَ مَصَانِعَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَخْلُدُونَ

129a wa-tattaḫiḏūna maṣāniʿa
129b laʿalla-kum taḫludūna

And seek ye out strongholds, that haply ye may last for ever? 129

你們設立一些堡壘，好像你們將永居塵世一樣。

وَإِذَا بَطَشْتُم بَطَشْتُمْ جَبَّارِينَ

130a wa-ʾiḏā baṭaštum
130b baṭaštum ǧabbārīna

And if ye seize by force, seize ye as tyrants? 130

你們懲治（他人）的時候，你們是很殘酷的。

فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ

131a fa-ttaqū llāha
131b wa-ʾaṭīʿū-ni

Rather keep your duty to Allah, and obey me. 131

你們應當敬畏真主之名，應當服從我。

وَاتَّقُوا الَّذِي أَمَدَّكُم بِمَا تَعْلَمُونَ

132 wa-ttaqū llaḏī ʾamadda-kum bi-mā taʿlamūna

Keep your duty toward Him Who hath aided you with (the good things) that ye know, 132

你們應當敬畏主，他以你們所知道的賞賜你們，

أَمَدَّكُم بِأَنْعَامٍ وَبَنِينَ

133 ʾamadda-kum bi-ʾanʿāmin wa-banīna

Hath aided you with cattle and sons. 133

他賞賜你們牲畜和子嗣，

وَجَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ

134 wa-ǧannātin wa-ʿuyūnin

And gardens and watersprings. 134

園圃和源泉。

إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ

135 ʾin-nī ʾaḫāfu ʿalay-kum ʿaḏāba yawmin ʿaẓīmin

Lo! I fear for you the retribution of an awful day. 135

我的確害怕你們遭受重大日的刑罰。」

قَالُوا سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْنَا أَوَعَظْتَ أَمْ لَمْ تَكُن مِّنَ الْوَاعِظِينَ

136a qālū
136b sawāʾun ʿalay-nā
136c ʾa-waʿaẓta
136d ʾam lam takun mina l-wāʿiẓīna

They said: It is all one to us whether thou preachest or art not of those who preach; 136

他們說：「無論你勸告與否，這對於我們是一樣的。

إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا خُلُقُ الْأَوَّلِينَ

137 ʾin hāḏā ʾil-lā ḫuluqu l-ʾawwalīna

This is but a fable of the men of old, 137

這不過是老生常談罷了。

وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ

138 wa-mā naḥnu bi-muʿaḏḏabīna

And we shall not be doomed. 138

我們決不會受懲罰的。」

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

139a fa-kaḏḏabū-hu
139b fa-ʾahlaknā-hum
139c ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyatan
139d wa-mā kāna ʾakṯaru-hum muʾminīna

And they denied him; therefor We destroyed them. Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers. 139

他們否認他，我就毀滅了他們。此中的確有一個蹟象，但他們大半不是信道的。

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ

140 wa-ʾinna rabba-ka la-huwa l-ʿazīzu r-raḥīmu

And lo! thy Lord, He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful. 140

你的主確是萬能的，確是至慈的。

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

141 kaḏḏabat ṯamūdu l-mursalīna

(The tribe of) Thamud denied the messengers (of Allah) 141

賽莫德人曾否認使者們。

إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ أَخُوهُمْ صَالِحٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ

142a ʾiḏ qāla la-hum ʾaḫū-hum ṣāliḥun
142b ʾa-lā tattaqūna

When their brother Salih said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil)? 142

當日，他們的弟兄撒立哈曾對他們說：「你們怎麼不敬畏呢？

إِنِّي لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ

143 ʾin-nī la-kum rasūlun ʾamīnun

Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you, 143

我對於你們確是一個忠實的使者。

فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ

144a fa-ttaqū llāha
144b wa-ʾaṭīʿū-ni

So keep your duty to Allah and obey me. 144

故你們應當敬畏真主，應當服從我。

وَمَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ إِنْ أَجْرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

145a wa-mā ʾasʾalu-kum ʿalay-hi min ʾaǧrin
145b ʾin ʾaǧr-iya ʾil-lā ʿalā rabbi l-ʿālamīna

And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds. 145

我不為傳達使命而向你們索取任何報酬；我的報酬，只由全世界的主負擔。

أَتُتْرَكُونَ فِي مَا هَاهُنَا آمِنِينَ

146 ʾa-tutrakūna fī mā hā-hunā ʾāminīna

Will ye be left secure in that which is here before us, 146

難道竟讓你們安心地在這環境中麼？

فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ

147 fī ǧannātin wa-ʿuyūnin

In gardens and watersprings. 147

這裡有園圃和源泉，

وَزُرُوعٍ وَنَخْلٍ طَلْعُهَا هَضِيمٌ

148 wa-zurūʿin wa-naḫlin
148 R ṭalʿu-hā haḍīmun

And tilled fields and heavy-sheathed palm-trees, 148

有莊稼和具有纖細的肉穗花序的椰棗樹，

وَتَنْحِتُونَ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًا فَارِهِينَ

149 wa-tanḥitūna mina l-ǧibāli buyūtan fārihīna

Though ye hew out dwellings in the mountain, being skilful? 149

你們精巧地鑿山造屋。

فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ

150a fa-ttaqū llāha
150b wa-ʾaṭīʿū-ni

Therefor keep your duty to Allah and obey me, 150

你們應當敬畏真主，應當服從我。

وَلَا تُطِيعُوا أَمْرَ الْمُسْرِفِينَ

151 wa-lā tuṭīʿū ʾamra l-musrifīna

And obey not the command of the prodigal, 151

你們不要服從過份者的命令，

الَّذِينَ يُفْسِدُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا يُصْلِحُونَ

152a (151R) llaḏīna yufsidūna fi l-ʾarḍi
152b wa-lā yuṣliḥūna

Who spread corruption in the earth, and reform not. 152

他們在地方上傷風敗俗，而不移風易俗。」

قَالُوا إِنَّمَا أَنتَ مِنَ الْمُسَحَّرِينَ

153a qālū
153b ʾinna-mā ʾanta mina l-musaḥḥarīna

They said: Thou art but one of the bewitched; 153

他們說：「你只是一個受蠱惑的人，

مَا أَنتَ إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُنَا فَأْتِ بِآيَةٍ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ

154a mā ʾanta ʾil-lā bašarun miṯlu-nā
154b fa-ʾti bi-ʾāyatin
154c ʾin kunta mina ṣ-ṣādiqīna

Thou art but a mortal like us. So bring some token if thou art of the truthful. 154

你只是像我們一樣的凡人。你應當昭示一個蹟象，如果你是誠實的。」

قَالَ هَٰذِهِ نَاقَةٌ لَّهَا شِرْبٌ وَلَكُمْ شِرْبُ يَوْمٍ مَّعْلُومٍ

155a qāla
155b hāḏihī nāqatun
155b R la-hā širbun
155c wa-la-kum širbu yawmin maʿlūmin

He said: (Behold) this she-camel. She hath the right to drink (at the well), and ye have the right to drink, (each) on an appointed day. 155

他說：「這是一隻母駝，牠應得一部分飲料，你們應得某定日的一部分飲料。

وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوءٍ فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ

156a wa-lā tamassū-hā bi-sūʾin
156b fa-yaʾḫuḏa-kum ʿaḏābu yawmin ʿaẓīmin

And touch her not with ill lest there come on you the retribution of an awful day. 156

你們不可傷害牠，否則，將遭受重大日的懲罰。」

فَعَقَرُوهَا فَأَصْبَحُوا نَادِمِينَ

157a fa-ʿaqarū-hā
157b fa-ʾaṣbaḥū nādimīna

But they hamstrung her, and then were penitent. 157

但他們宰了牠，隨後，他們深覺悔恨。

فَأَخَذَهُمُ الْعَذَابُ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

158a fa-ʾaḫaḏa-humu l-ʿaḏābu
158b ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyatan
158c wa-mā kāna ʾakṯaru-hum muʾminīna

So the retribution came on them. Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers. 158

但他們還是受了懲罰。此中確有一個蹟象，但他們大半是不信道的。

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ

159a wa-ʾinna rabba-ka la-huwa l-ʿazīzu r-raḥīmu

And lo! thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful. 159

你的主，確是萬能的，確是至慈的。

كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ لُوطٍ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

160 kaḏḏabat qawmu lūṭini l-mursalīna

The folk of Lot denied the messengers (of Allah), 160

魯特的宗族，曾否認使者。

إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ أَخُوهُمْ لُوطٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ

161a ʾiḏ qāla la-hum ʾaḫū-hum lūṭun
161b ʾa-lā tattaqūna

When their brother Lot said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil)? 161

當日，他們的弟兄魯特曾對他們說：「你們怎麼不敬畏呢？

إِنِّي لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ

162 ʾin-nī la-kum rasūlun ʾamīnun

Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you, 162

我對於你們確是一個忠實的使者。

فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ

163a fa-ttaqū llāha
163b wa-ʾaṭīʿū-ni

So keep your duty to Allah and obey me. 163

故你們應當敬畏真主，應當服從我。

وَمَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ إِنْ أَجْرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

164a wa-mā ʾasʾalu-kum ʿalay-hi min ʾaǧrin
164b ʾin ʾaǧr-iya ʾil-lā ʿalā rabbi l-ʿālamīna

And I ask of you no wage therefor; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds. 164

我不為傳達使命而向你們索取任何報酬；我的報酬，只歸全世界的主負擔。

أَتَأْتُونَ الذُّكْرَانَ مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ

165 ʾa-taʾtūna ḏ-ḏukrāna mina l-ʿālamīna

What! Of all creatures do ye come unto the males, 165

你們怎麼要與眾人中的男性交接，

وَتَذَرُونَ مَا خَلَقَ لَكُمْ رَبُّكُم مِّنْ أَزْوَاجِكُم بَلْ أَنتُمْ قَوْمٌ عَادُونَ

166a wa-taḏarūna mā ḫalaqa la-kum rabbu-kum min ʾazwāǧi-kum
166b bal ʾantum qawmun ʿādūna

And leave the wives your Lord created for you? Nay, but ye are froward folk. 166

而捨棄你們的主所為你們創造的妻子呢？其實，你們是犯罪的民眾。」

قَالُوا لَئِن لَّمْ تَنتَهِ يَا لُوطُ لَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْمُخْرَجِينَ

167a qālū
167b la-ʾin lam tantahi
167b V yā-lūṭu
167c la-takūnanna mina l-muḫraǧīna

They said: If thou cease not, O Lot, thou wilt soon be of the outcast. 167

他們說：「魯特啊！如果你不停止，你必遭放逐。」

قَالَ إِنِّي لِعَمَلِكُم مِّنَ الْقَالِينَ

168a qāla
168b ʾin-nī li-ʿamali-kum mina l-qālīna

He said: I am in truth of those who hate your conduct. 168

他說：「我的確痛恨你們的行為。

رَبِّ نَجِّنِي وَأَهْلِي مِمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ

169 V rabb-i
169 naǧǧi-nī wa-ʾahl-ī mim-mā yaʿmalūna

My Lord! Save me and my household from what they do. 169

我的主啊！求你拯救我和我的家屬，使我們脫離他們的行為。」

فَنَجَّيْنَاهُ وَأَهْلَهُ أَجْمَعِينَ

170 fa-naǧǧaynā-hu wa-ʾahla-hū ʾaǧmaʿīna

So We saved him and his household, every one, 170

我就拯救了他和他的全家。

إِلَّا عَجُوزًا فِي الْغَابِرِينَ

171 ʾil-lā ʿaǧūzan fi l-ġābirīna

Save an old woman among those who stayed behind. 171

只有一個老婦人除外，她屬於留下的人。

ثُمَّ دَمَّرْنَا الْآخَرِينَ

172 ṯumma dammarnā l-ʾāḫarīna

Then afterward We destroyed the others. 172

然後，我毀滅了其餘的人。

وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِم مَّطَرًا فَسَاءَ مَطَرُ الْمُنذَرِينَ

173a wa-ʾamṭarnā ʿalay-him maṭaran
173b fa-sāʾa maṭaru l-munḏarīna

And We rained on them a rain. And dreadful is the rain of those who have been warned. 173

我降雨去傷他們，被警告者所遭的雨災，真惡劣！

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

174a ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyatan
174b wa-mā kāna ʾakṯaru-hum muʾminīna

Lo! herein is indeed a portent, yet most of them are not believers. 174

在此中確有一個蹟象，但他們大半不是信道的。

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ

175a wa-ʾinna rabba-ka la-huwa l-ʿazīzu r-raḥīmu

And lo! thy Lord, He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful. 175

你的主確是萬能的，確是至慈的。

كَذَّبَ أَصْحَابُ الْأَيْكَةِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

176 kaḏḏaba ʾaṣḥābu l-ʾaykati l-mursalīna

The dwellers in the wood (of Midian) denied the messengers (of Allah), 176

叢林的居民，曾否認使者。

إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ شُعَيْبٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ

177a ʾiḏ qāla la-hum šuʿaybun
177b ʾa-lā tattaqūna

When Shu’eyb said unto them: Will ye not ward off (evil)? 177

當日，舒阿卜曾對他們說：「你們怎麼不敬畏呢？

إِنِّي لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ

178 ʾin-nī la-kum rasūlun ʾamīnun

Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you, 178

我對於你們確是一個忠實的使者。

فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ

179a fa-ttaqū llāha
179b wa-ʾaṭīʿū-ni

So keep your duty to Allah and obey me. 179

故你們應當敬畏真主，應當服從我。

وَمَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ إِنْ أَجْرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

180a wa-mā ʾasʾalu-kum ʿalay-hi min ʾaǧrin
180b ʾin ʾaǧr-iya ʾil-lā ʿalā rabbi l-ʿālamīna

And I ask of you no wage for it; my wage is the concern only of the Lord of the Worlds. 180

我不為傳達使命而向你們索取任何報酬；我的報酬，只歸全世界的主負擔。

أَوْفُوا الْكَيْلَ وَلَا تَكُونُوا مِنَ الْمُخْسِرِينَ

181a ʾawfu l-kayla
181b wa-lā takūnū mina l-muḫsirīna

Give full measure, and be not of those who give less (than the due). 181

你們應當用足量的升斗，不要克扣。

وَزِنُوا بِالْقِسْطَاسِ الْمُسْتَقِيمِ

182 wa-zinū bi-l-qisṭāsi l-mustaqīmi

And weigh with the true balance. 182

你們應當以公平的秤稱貨物。

وَلَا تَبْخَسُوا النَّاسَ أَشْيَاءَهُمْ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا فِي الْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ

183a wa-lā tabḫasu n-nāsa ʾašyāʾa-hum
183b wa-lā taʿṯaw fi l-ʾarḍi mufsidīna

Wrong not mankind in their goods, and do not evil, making mischief, in the earth. 183

你們不要克扣他人所應得的財物。你們不要在地方上為非作歹，擺弄是非。

وَاتَّقُوا الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ وَالْجِبِلَّةَ الْأَوَّلِينَ

184 wa-ttaqū llaḏī ḫalaqa-kum wa-l-ǧibillata l-ʾawwalīna

And keep your duty unto Him Who created you and the generations of the men of old. 184

你們應當敬畏真主，他創造你們和古老的世代。」

قَالُوا إِنَّمَا أَنتَ مِنَ الْمُسَحَّرِينَ

185a qālū
185b ʾinna-mā ʾanta mina l-musaḥḥarīna

They said: Thou art but one of the bewitched; 185

他們說：「你只是一個被蠱惑的人。

وَمَا أَنتَ إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُنَا وَإِن نَّظُنُّكَ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ

186a wa-mā ʾanta ʾil-lā bašarun miṯlu-nā
186b wa-ʾin naẓunnu-ka la-mina l-kāḏibīna

Thou art but a mortal like us, and lo! we deem thee of the liars. 186

你只是一個像我們一樣的凡人。我們的確認為你是一個說謊的。

فَأَسْقِطْ عَلَيْنَا كِسَفًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ

187a fa-ʾasqiṭ ʿalay-nā kisafan mina s-samāʾi
187b ʾin kunta mina ṣ-ṣādiqīna

Then make fragments of the heaven fall upon us, if thou art of the truthful. 187

你使天一塊塊地落在我們的頭上吧，如果你是誠實的。」

قَالَ رَبِّي أَعْلَمُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

188a qāla
188b rabb-ī ʾaʿlamu bi-mā taʿmalūna

He said: My Lord is Best Aware of what ye do. 188

他說：「我的主是最知道你們的行為的。」

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَهُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ

189a fa-kaḏḏabū-hu
189b fa-ʾaḫaḏa-hum ʿaḏābu yawmi ẓ-ẓullati
189c ʾinna-hū kāna ʿaḏāba yawmin ʿaẓīmin

But they denied him, so there came on them the retribution of the day of gloom. Lo! it was the retribution of an awful day. 189

他們否認他，他們就遭受陰影之日的刑罰。那確是重大日的刑罰。

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

190a ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyatan
190b wa-mā kāna ʾakṯaru-hum muʾminīna

Lo! herein is indeed a portent; yet most of them are not believers. 190

此中確有一個蹟象，但他們大半是不信道的。

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ

191 wa-ʾinna rabba-ka la-huwa l-ʿazīzu r-raḥīmu

And lo! thy Lord! He is indeed the Mighty, the Merciful. 191

你的主確是萬能的，確是至慈的。

وَإِنَّهُ لَتَنزِيلُ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

192 wa-ʾinna-hū la-tanzīlu rabbi l-ʿālamīna

And lo! it is a revelation of the Lord of the Worlds, 192

這《古蘭經》確是全世界的主所啟示的。

نَزَلَ بِهِ الرُّوحُ الْأَمِينُ

193 nazala bi-hī r-rūḥu l-ʾamīnu

Which the True Spirit hath brought down 193

那忠實的精神把它降示在你的心上，

عَلَىٰ قَلْبِكَ لِتَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُنذِرِينَ

194a ʿalā qalbi-ka
194b li-takūna mina l-munḏirīna

Upon thy heart, that thou mayst be (one) of the warners, 194

以便你警告眾人，

بِلِسَانٍ عَرَبِيٍّ مُّبِينٍ

195 bi-lisānin ʿarabīyin mubīnin

In plain Arabic speech. 195

以明白的阿拉拍語。

وَإِنَّهُ لَفِي زُبُرِ الْأَوَّلِينَ

196 wa-ʾinna-hū la-fī zuburi l-ʾawwalīna

And lo! it is in the Scriptures of the men of old. 196

它確是古經典中被提到過的。

أَوَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُمْ آيَةً أَن يَعْلَمَهُ عُلَمَاءُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

197a ʾa-wa lam yakun la-hum ʾāyatan
197b ʾan yaʿlama-hū ʿulamāʾu banī ʾisrāʾīla

Is it not a token for them that the doctors of the Children of Israel know it? 197

以色列後裔中的學者們知道它，這難道還不可以做他們的一個蹟象嗎？

وَلَوْ نَزَّلْنَاهُ عَلَىٰ بَعْضِ الْأَعْجَمِينَ

198 wa-law nazzalnā-hu ʿalā baʿḍi l-ʾaʿǧamīna

And if We had revealed it unto one of any other nation than the Arabs, 198

假若我把它降示一個非阿拉伯人，

فَقَرَأَهُ عَلَيْهِم مَّا كَانُوا بِهِ مُؤْمِنِينَ

199a fa-qaraʾa-hū ʿalay-him
199b mā kānū bi-hī muʾminīna

And he had read it unto them, they would not have believed in it. 199

而那個人對他們宣讀它，那末，他們絕不會信仰它。

كَذَٰلِكَ سَلَكْنَاهُ فِي قُلُوبِ الْمُجْرِمِينَ

200 ka-ḏālika salaknā-hu fī qulūbi l-muǧrimīna

Thus do We make it traverse the hearts of the guilty. 200

我這樣使犯罪的人常懷否認的意念。

لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُا الْعَذَابَ الْأَلِيمَ

201a lā yuʾminūna bi-hī
201b ḥattā yarawu l-ʿaḏāba l-ʾalīma

They will not believe in it till they behold the painful doom, 201

他們不信仰它，直到他們看見痛苦的刑罰。

فَيَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةً وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

202a fa-yaʾtiya-hum baġtatan
202b wa-hum lā yašʿurūna

So that it will come upon them suddenly, when they perceive not. 202

那種刑罰將在他們不知不覺的時候，忽然降臨他們。

فَيَقُولُوا هَلْ نَحْنُ مُنظَرُونَ

203a fa-yaqūlū
203b hal naḥnu munẓarūna

Then they will say: Are we to be reprieved? 203

他們將說：「我們將蒙寬限嗎？」

أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ

204 ʾa-fa-bi-ʿaḏābi-nā yastaʿǧilūna

Would they (now) hasten on Our doom? 204

難道他們要求我的刑罰早日實現嗎？

أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِن مَّتَّعْنَاهُمْ سِنِينَ

205a ʾa-fa-raʾayta
205b ʾin mattaʿnā-hum sinīna

Hast thou then seen, if We content them for (long) years, 205

你告訴我吧，如果我讓他們享受若干年，

ثُمَّ جَاءَهُم مَّا كَانُوا يُوعَدُونَ

206 ṯumma ǧāʾa-hum mā kānū yūʿadūna

And then cometh that which they were promised, 206

然後，他們所被警告的刑罰降臨他們，

مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا يُمَتَّعُونَ

207 mā ʾaġnā ʿan-hum mā kānū yumattaʿūna

(How) that wherewith they were contented naught availeth them? 207

那末，他們以前所享受的，對於他們，究竟有甚麼好處呢？

وَمَا أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ إِلَّا لَهَا مُنذِرُونَ

208 wa-mā ʾahlaknā min qaryatin ʾil-lā la-hā munḏirūna

And We destroyed no township but it had its warners 208

我不毀滅任何城市，除非那城市裡已有過若干警告者，

ذِكْرَىٰ وَمَا كُنَّا ظَالِمِينَ

209a ḏikrā
209b wa-mā kunnā ẓālimīna

For reminder, for We never were oppressors. 209

去教誨其中的居民；我不是不義的。

وَمَا تَنَزَّلَتْ بِهِ الشَّيَاطِينُ

210 wa-mā tanazzalat bi-hī š-šayāṭīnu

The devils did not bring it down. 210

惡魔們沒有帶著它降下。

وَمَا يَنبَغِي لَهُمْ وَمَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ

211a wa-mā yanbaġī la-hum
211b wa-mā yastaṭīʿūna

It is not meet for them, nor is it in their power, 211

那對於他們既不是適宜的，也不是他們所能的。

إِنَّهُمْ عَنِ السَّمْعِ لَمَعْزُولُونَ

212 ʾinna-hum ʿani s-samʿi la-maʿzūlūna

Lo! verily they are banished from the hearing. 212

他們確是被驅逐而不得與聞的。

فَلَا تَدْعُ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُعَذَّبِينَ

213a fa-lā tadʿu maʿa llāhi ʾilāhan ʾāḫara
213b fa-takūna mina l-muʿaḏḏabīna

Therefor invoke not with Allah another god, lest thou be one of the doomed. 213

除真主外，你不要祈禱別的神靈，以免你遭受刑罰。

وَأَنذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ

214 wa-ʾanḏir ʿašīrata-ka l-ʾaqrabīna

And warn thy tribe of near kindred, 214

你應當警告你的親戚。

وَاخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ لِمَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

215 wa-ḫfiḍ ǧanāḥa-ka li-mani ttabaʿa-ka mina l-muʾminīna

And lower thy wing (in kindness) unto those believers who follow thee. 215

你對於跟隨你的那些信士，應當加以慈愛。

فَإِنْ عَصَوْكَ فَقُلْ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِّمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

216a fa-ʾin ʿaṣaw-ka
216b fa-qul
216c ʾin-nī barīʾun mim-mā taʿmalūna

And if they (thy kinsfolk) disobey thee, say: Lo! I am innocent of what they do. 216

如果你的親戚違抗你，你應當說：「我對於你們的行為確是無干的。」

وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى الْعَزِيزِ الرَّحِيمِ

217 wa-tawakkal ʿalā l-ʿazīzi r-raḥīmi

And put thy trust in the Mighty, the Merciful. 217

你應當信賴萬能的至慈的主。

الَّذِي يَرَاكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ

218a (217R) llaḏī yarā-ka
218b ḥīna taqūmu

Who seeth thee when thou standest up (to pray) 218

你起立的時候，他看見你，

وَتَقَلُّبَكَ فِي السَّاجِدِينَ

219 wa-taqalluba-ka fi s-sāǧidīna

And (seeth) thine abasement among those who fall prostrate (in worship). 219

而且看見你率眾禮拜的種種動作。

إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ

220 ʾinna-hū huwa s-samīʿu l-ʿalīmu

Lo! He, only He, is the Hearer, the Knower. 220

他確是全聰的，確是全知的。

هَلْ أُنَبِّئُكُمْ عَلَىٰ مَن تَنَزَّلُ الشَّيَاطِينُ

221 hal ʾunabbiʾu-kum ʿalā man tanazzalu š-šayāṭīnu

Shall I inform you upon whom the devils descend? 221

我告訴你們，惡魔們附在誰的身上，好嗎？

تَنَزَّلُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ أَفَّاكٍ أَثِيمٍ

222 tanazzalu ʿalā kulli ʾaffākin ʾaṯīmin

They descend on every sinful, false one. 222

惡魔們附在每個造謠的罪人身上。

يُلْقُونَ السَّمْعَ وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ كَاذِبُونَ

223a yulqūna s-samʿa
223b wa-ʾakṯaru-hum kāḏibūna

They listen eagerly, but most of them are liars. 223

他們側耳而聽，他們大半是說謊的。

وَالشُّعَرَاءُ يَتَّبِعُهُمُ الْغَاوُونَ

224 P wa-š-šuʿarāʾu
224 yattabiʿu-humu l-ġāwūna

As for poets, the erring follow them. 224

詩人們被迷誤者所跟隨。

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّهُمْ فِي كُلِّ وَادٍ يَهِيمُونَ

225a ʾa-lam tara
225b ʾanna-hum fī kulli wādin yahīmūna

Hast thou not seen how they stray in every valley, 225

你不知道嗎？他們在各山谷中徬徨。

وَأَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ مَا لَا يَفْعَلُونَ

226 wa-ʾanna-hum yaqūlūna mā lā yafʿalūna

And how they say that which they do not? 226

他們只尚空談，不重實踐。

إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَذَكَرُوا اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا وَانتَصَرُوا مِن بَعْدِ مَا ظُلِمُوا وَسَيَعْلَمُ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا أَيَّ مُنقَلَبٍ يَنقَلِبُونَ

227a ʾil-lā llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti wa-ḏakarū llāha kaṯīran
wa-ntaṣarū min baʿdi mā ẓulimū
227b wa-sa-yaʿlamu llaḏīna ẓalamū ʾayya munqalabin yanqalibūna

Save those who believe and do good works, and remember Allah much, and vindicate themselves after they have been wronged. Those who do wrong will come to know by what a (great) reverse they will be overturned! 227

惟信道而行善並多多記念真主，而且在被欺壓之後從事自衛的人除外，不義者，將來就知道他們獲得甚麼歸宿。

سورة النمل

Sūrat an-Naml (27)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-NAML (THE ANT, THE ANTS) Total Verses: 93 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

27 螞蟻（奈木勒）古蘭經第二七章這章是麥加的，全章共計九三節。

طس تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْقُرْآنِ وَكِتَابٍ مُّبِينٍ

1a ṭāʾ-sīn
1b tilka ʾāyātu l-qurʾāni wa-kitābin mubīnin

Ta. Sin. These are revelations of the Qur’an and a Scripture that maketh plain; 1

塔，辛。這些是《古蘭經》——判別真偽的經典——的節文，

هُدًى وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

2 hudan wa-bušrā li-l-muʾminīna

A guidance and good tidings for believers 2

是信者的向導和佳音。

الَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ الزَّكَاةَ وَهُم بِالْآخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ

3a (2R) llaḏīna yuqīmūna ṣ-ṣalāta
3b wa-yuʾtūna z-zakāta
3c wa-hum bi-l-ʾāḫirati hum yūqinūna

Who establish worship and pay the poor-due and are sure of the Hereafter. 3

信道者謹守拜功，完納天課，篤信後世。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ زَيَّنَّا لَهُمْ أَعْمَالَهُمْ فَهُمْ يَعْمَهُونَ

4a P ʾinna llaḏīna lā yuʾminūna bi-l-ʾāḫirati
4a zayyannā la-hum ʾaʿmāla-hum
4b fa-hum yaʿmahūna

Lo! as for those who believe not in the Hereafter, We have made their works fairseeming unto them so that they are all astray. 4

不信後世者，我確已為他們而裝飾了他們的行為，故他們是徘徊歧途的。

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ لَهُمْ سُوءُ الْعَذَابِ وَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ هُمُ الْأَخْسَرُونَ

5a ʾulāʾika llaḏīna la-hum sūʾu l-ʿaḏābi
5b wa-hum fī l-ʾāḫirati humu l-ḫāsirūna

Those are they for whom is the worst of punishment, and in the Hereafter they will be the greatest losers. 5

這等人是應受嚴刑的，他們在後世是最虧折的。

وَإِنَّكَ لَتُلَقَّى الْقُرْآنَ مِن لَّدُنْ حَكِيمٍ عَلِيمٍ

6 wa-ʾinna-ka la-tulaqqā l-qurāna min ladun ḥakīmin ʿalīmin

Lo! as for thee (Muhammad), thou verily receivest the Qur’an from the presence of One Wise, Aware. 6

你確已奉到從至睿全知的主降示的《古蘭經》。

إِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِأَهْلِهِ إِنِّي آنَسْتُ نَارًا سَآتِيكُم مِّنْهَا بِخَبَرٍ أَوْ آتِيكُم بِشِهَابٍ قَبَسٍ لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَصْطَلُونَ

7a ʾiḏ qāla mūsā li-ʾahli-hī
7b ʾin-nī ʾānastu nāran
7c sa-ʾātī-kum min-hā bi-ḫabarin
7d ʾaw ʾātī-kum bi-šihābin qabasin
7e laʿalla-kum taṣṭalūna

(Remember) when Moses said unto his household: Lo! I spy afar off a fire; I will bring you tidings thence, or bring to you a borrowed flame that ye may warm yourselves. 7

當日，穆薩曾對他的家屬說：「我確已看見一處火光，我將從有火的地方帶一個消

فَلَمَّا جَاءَهَا نُودِيَ أَن بُورِكَ مَن فِي النَّارِ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهَا وَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

8a fa-lammā ǧāʾa-hā
8b nūdiya
8c ʾan būrika man fi n-nāri wa-man ḥawla-hā
8d J wa-subḥāna llāhi rabbi l-ʿālamīna
9 V yā-mūsā

But when he reached it, he was called, saying: Blessed is Whosoever is in the fire and Whosoever is round about it! And Glorified be Allah, the Lord of the Worlds! 8

他到了那個火的附近，就有聲音喊叫他說：「在火的附近和四周的人，都蒙福祐。

يَا مُوسَىٰ إِنَّهُ أَنَا اللَّهُ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

9 ʾinna-hū ʾanā llāhu l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīmu

O Moses! Lo! it is I, Allah, the Mighty, the Wise. 9

穆薩啊！我確是真主——萬能的、至睿的主。

وَأَلْقِ عَصَاكَ فَلَمَّا رَآهَا تَهْتَزُّ كَأَنَّهَا جَانٌّ وَلَّىٰ مُدْبِرًا وَلَمْ يُعَقِّبْ يَا مُوسَىٰ لَا تَخَفْ إِنِّي لَا يَخَافُ لَدَيَّ الْمُرْسَلُونَ

10a wa-ʾalqi ʿaṣā-ka
10b fa-lammā raʾā-hā
10c tahtazzu
10d ka-ʾanna-hā ǧānnun
10e wallā mudbiran
10f wa-lam yuʿaqqib
10g V yā-mūsā
10g lā taḫaf
10h P ʾin-nī
10h lā yaḫāfu laday-ya l-mursalūna

And throw down thy staff! But when he saw it writhing as it were a demon, he turned to flee headlong; (but it was said unto him): O Moses! Fear not! the emissaries fear not in My presence, 10

你拋下你的手杖吧！」當他看見那條手杖蜿蜒如蛇時，就轉臉逃避，不敢回顧。「

إِلَّا مَن ظَلَمَ ثُمَّ بَدَّلَ حُسْنًا بَعْدَ سُوءٍ فَإِنِّي غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

11a ʾil-lā man ẓalama
11b ṯumma baddala ḥusnan baʿda sūʾin
11c fa-ʾin-nī ġafūrun raḥīmun

Save him who hath done wrong and afterward hath changed evil for good. And lo! I am Forgiving, Merciful. 11

既行不義，然後改過從善者除外，我（對於他）確是至赦的，確是至慈的。

وَأَدْخِلْ يَدَكَ فِي جَيْبِكَ تَخْرُجْ بَيْضَاءَ مِنْ غَيْرِ سُوءٍ فِي تِسْعِ آيَاتٍ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَقَوْمِهِ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَوْمًا فَاسِقِينَ

12a wa-ʾadḫil yada-ka fī ǧaybi-ka
12b taḫruǧ bayḍāʾa min ġayri sūʾin
12c fī tisʿi ʾāyātin ʾilā firʿawna wa-qawmi-hī
12d ʾinna-hum kānū qawman fāsiqīna

And put thy hand into the bosom of thy robe, it will come forth white but unhurt. (This will be one) among nine tokens unto Pharaoh and his people Lo! they were ever evil-living folk. 12

你把手插入你的懷中，然後，抽出來它將白亮亮的，確無惡疾。這是派你去昭示法

فَلَمَّا جَاءَتْهُمْ آيَاتُنَا مُبْصِرَةً قَالُوا هَٰذَا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ

13a fa-lammā ǧāʾat-hum ʾāyātu-nā mubṣiratan
13b qālū
13c hāḏā siḥrun mubīnun

But when Our tokens came unto them, plain to see, they said: This is mere magic, 13

我的許多明顯蹟象降臨他們的時候，他們說：「這是明顯的魔術。」

وَجَحَدُوا بِهَا وَاسْتَيْقَنَتْهَا أَنفُسُهُمْ ظُلْمًا وَعُلُوًّا فَانظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُفْسِدِينَ

14a wa-ǧaḥadū bi-hā
14b wa-stayqanat-hā ʾanfusu-hum ẓulman wa-ʿulūwan
14c fa-nẓur
14d kayfa kāna ʿāqibatu l-mufsidīna

And they denied them, though their souls acknowledged them, for spite and arrogance. Then see the nature of the consequence for the wrong-doers! 14

他們內心承認那些蹟象，但他們為不義和傲慢而否認它。你看擺弄是非者的結局是

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا دَاوُودَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ عِلْمًا وَقَالَا الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي فَضَّلَنَا عَلَىٰ كَثِيرٍ مِّنْ عِبَادِهِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

15a wa-la-qad ʾātaynā dāwūda wa-sulaymāna ʿilman
15b wa-qāla
15c l-ḥamdu li-llāhi
15c R llaḏī faḍḍala-nā ʿalā kaṯīrin min ʿibādi-hī l-muʾminīna

And We verily gave knowledge unto David and Solomon, and they said: Praise be to Allah, Who hath preferred us above many of His believing slaves! 15

我確已把學問賞賜達五德和素萊曼，他倆說：「一切讚頌，全歸真主！他曾使我們

وَوَرِثَ سُلَيْمَانُ دَاوُودَ وَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عُلِّمْنَا مَنطِقَ الطَّيْرِ وَأُوتِينَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ الْفَضْلُ الْمُبِينُ

16a wa-wariṯa sulaymānu dāwūda
16b wa-qāla
16c V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nāsu
16c ʿullimnā manṭiqa ṭ-ṭayri
16d wa-ʾūtīnā min kulli šayʾin
16e ʾinna hāḏā la-huwa l-faḍlu l-mubīnu

And Solomon was David’s heir. And he said: O mankind! Lo! we have been taught the language of birds, and have been given (abundance) of all things. This surely is evident favour. 16

素萊曼繼承達五德，他說：「眾人啊！我們曾學會百鳥的語言，我們曾獲得萬物的

وَحُشِرَ لِسُلَيْمَانَ جُنُودُهُ مِنَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنسِ وَالطَّيْرِ فَهُمْ يُوزَعُونَ

17a wa-ḥušira li-sulaymāna ǧunūdu-hū mina l-ǧinni wa-l-ʾinsi wa-ṭ-ṭayri
17b fa-hum yūzaʿūna

And there were gathered together unto Solomon his armies of the jinn and humankind, and of the birds, and they were set in battle order; 17

素萊曼的大軍——由精靈、人類、鳥類組成的——被召集到他面前，他們是部署整

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا أَتَوْا عَلَىٰ وَادِ النَّمْلِ قَالَتْ نَمْلَةٌ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّمْلُ ادْخُلُوا مَسَاكِنَكُمْ لَا يَحْطِمَنَّكُمْ سُلَيْمَانُ وَجُنُودُهُ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

18a ḥattā
18b ʾiḏā ʾataw ʿalā wādi n-namli
18c qālat namlatun
18d V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-namlu
18d dḫulū masākina-kum lā yaḥṭimanna-kum sulaymānu wa-ǧunūdu-hū
18e wa-hum lā yašʿurūna

Till, when they reached the Valley of the Ants, an ant exclaimed: O ants! Enter your dwellings lest Solomon and his armies crush you, unperceiving. 18

等到他們來到了蟻谷的時候，一個母蟻說：「螞蟻們啊！快進自己的住處去，以免

فَتَبَسَّمَ ضَاحِكًا مِّن قَوْلِهَا وَقَالَ رَبِّ أَوْزِعْنِي أَنْ أَشْكُرَ نِعْمَتَكَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَالِدَيَّ وَأَنْ أَعْمَلَ صَالِحًا تَرْضَاهُ وَأَدْخِلْنِي بِرَحْمَتِكَ فِي عِبَادِكَ الصَّالِحِينَ

19a fa-tabassama ḍāḥikan min qawli-hā
19b wa-qāla
19c V rabb-i
19c ʾawziʿ-nī
19d ʾan ʾaškura niʿmata-ka
19d R llatī ʾanʿamta ʿalay-ya wa-ʿalā wāliday-ya
19e wa-ʾan aʿmala ṣāliḥan
19e R tarḍā-hu
19f wa-ʾadḫil-nī bi-raḥmati-ka fī ʿibādi-ka ṣ-ṣāliḥīna

And (Solomon) smiled, laughing at her speech, and said: My Lord, arouse me to be thankful for Thy favour wherewith Thou hast favoured me and my parents, and to do good that shall be pleasing unto Thee, and include me in (the number of) Thy righteous slaves. 19

素萊曼為她的話而詫異地微笑了，他說：「我的主啊！求你啟示我，使我常常感謝

وَتَفَقَّدَ الطَّيْرَ فَقَالَ مَا لِيَ لَا أَرَى الْهُدْهُدَ أَمْ كَانَ مِنَ الْغَائِبِينَ

20a wa-tafaqqada ṭ-ṭayra
20b fa-qāla
20c mā li-ya lā ʾarā l-hudhuda
20d ʾam kāna mina l-ġāʾibīna

And he sought among the birds and said: How is it that I see not the hoopoe, or is he among the absent? 20

他曾檢閱眾鳥，他說：「我怎麼不見戴勝呢？牠缺席嗎？

لَأُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا أَوْ لَأَذْبَحَنَّهُ أَوْ لَيَأْتِيَنِّي بِسُلْطَانٍ مُّبِينٍ

21a la-ʾuʿaḏḏibanna-hū ʿaḏāban šadīdan
21b ʾaw la-ʾaḏbaḥanna-hū
21c ʾaw la-yaʾtiyan-nī bi-sulṭānin mubīnin

I verily will punish him with hard punishment or I verily will slay him, or he verily shall bring me a plain excuse. 21

我必定嚴厲地懲罰牠，或殺掉牠，除非牠帶一個明証來給我。」

فَمَكَثَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ فَقَالَ أَحَطتُ بِمَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِ وَجِئْتُكَ مِن سَبَإٍ بِنَبَإٍ يَقِينٍ

22a fa-makaṯa ġayra baʿīdin
22b fa-qāla
22c ʾaḥaṭtu bi-mā lam tuḥiṭ bi-hī
22d wa-ǧiʾtu-ka min sabaʾin bi-nabaʾin yaqīnin

But he was not long in coming, and he said: I have found out (a thing) that thou apprehendest not, and I come unto thee from Sheba with sure tidings. 22

牠逗留不久，就來了，牠說：「我知道了你不知道的事，我從賽百邑帶來了一個確

إِنِّي وَجَدتُّ امْرَأَةً تَمْلِكُهُمْ وَأُوتِيَتْ مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَلَهَا عَرْشٌ عَظِيمٌ

23a ʾin-nī waǧadtu mraʾatan
23b tamliku-hum
23c wa-ʾūtiyat min kulli šayʾin
23d wa-la-hā ʿaršun ʿaẓīmun

Lo! I found a woman ruling over them, and she hath been given (abundance) of all things, and hers is a mighty throne. 23

我確已發現一個婦人，統治一族人，她獲得萬物的享受，她有一個龐大的寶座。

وَجَدتُّهَا وَقَوْمَهَا يَسْجُدُونَ لِلشَّمْسِ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَعْمَالَهُمْ فَصَدَّهُمْ عَنِ السَّبِيلِ فَهُمْ لَا يَهْتَدُونَ

24a waǧadtu-hā wa-qawma-hā
24b yasǧudūna li-š-šamsi min dūni llāhi
24c wa-zayyana la-humu š-šayṭānu ʾaʿmāla-hum
24d fa-ṣadda-hum ʿani s-sabīli
24e fa-hum lā yahtadūna

I found her and her people worshipping the sun instead of Allah; and Satan maketh their works fairseeming unto them, and debarreth them from the way (of Truth), so that they go not aright; 24

我發現她和她的臣民都捨真主而崇拜太陽，惡魔曾以他們的行為，迷惑他們，以至

أَلَّا يَسْجُدُوا لِلَّهِ الَّذِي يُخْرِجُ الْخَبْءَ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تُخْفُونَ وَمَا تُعْلِنُونَ

25a ʾal-lā yasǧudū li-llāhi
25a R llaḏī yuḫriǧu l-ḫabʾa fī s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
25b wa-yaʿlamu mā tuḫfūna wa-mā tuʿlinūna

So that they worship not Allah, Who bringeth forth the hidden in the heavens and the earth, and knoweth what ye hide and what ye proclaim, 25

他們不崇拜真主——揭示天地奧秘，而且深知你們所隱諱和表白的主。

اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ

26a P llāhu
26a lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā huwa
26b rabbu l-ʿarši l-ʿaẓīmi

Allah; there is no God save Him, the Lord of the Tremendous Throne. 26

真主，除他外，絕無應受崇拜者，他是偉大的寶座的主。」※

قَالَ سَنَنظُرُ أَصَدَقْتَ أَمْ كُنتَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ

27a qāla
27b sa-nanẓuru
27c ʾa-ṣadaqta
27d ʾam kunta mina l-kāḏibīna

(Solomon) said: We shall see whether thou speakest truth or whether thou art of the liars. 27

他說：「我要看看你究竟是誠實的，還是說謊的。

اذْهَب بِّكِتَابِي هَٰذَا فَأَلْقِهْ إِلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ تَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ فَانظُرْ مَاذَا يَرْجِعُونَ

28a ḏhab bi-kitāb-ī hāḏā
28b fa-ʾalqi-h[ī] ʾilay-him
28c ṯumma tawalla ʿan-hum
28d fa-nẓur
28e māḏā yarǧiʿūna

Go with this my letter and throw it down unto them; then turn away and see what (answer) they return, 28

你把我這封信帶去投給他們，然後，離開他們，你試看他們如何答覆。」

قَالَتْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمَلَأُ إِنِّي أُلْقِيَ إِلَيَّ كِتَابٌ كَرِيمٌ

29a qālat
29b V yā-ʾayyu-hā l-malaʾu
29b P ʾin-nī
29b ʾulqiya ʾilay-ya kitābun karīmun

(The Queen of Sheba) said (when she received the letter): O chieftains! Lo! there hath been thrown unto me a noble letter. 29

她說：「臣僕們啊！我接到一封貴重的信。

إِنَّهُ مِن سُلَيْمَانَ وَإِنَّهُ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

30a ʾinna-hū min sulaymāna
30b wa-ʾinna-hū bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

Lo! it is from Solomon, and lo! it is: In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful; 30

這封信確是素萊曼寄來的，這封信的內容確是『奉至仁至慈的真主之名。

أَلَّا تَعْلُوا عَلَيَّ وَأْتُونِي مُسْلِمِينَ

31a ʾal-lā taʿlū ʿalay-ya
31b wa-ʾtū-nī muslimīna

Exalt not yourselves against me, but come unto me as those who surrender. 31

你們不要對我傲慢無禮，你們應當來歸順我。』」

قَالَتْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمَلَأُ أَفْتُونِي فِي أَمْرِي مَا كُنتُ قَاطِعَةً أَمْرًا حَتَّىٰ تَشْهَدُونِ

32a qālat
32b V yā-ʾayyu-hā l-malaʾu
32b ʾaftū-nī fī ʾamr-ī
32c mā kuntu qāṭiʿatan ʾamran
32d ḥattā tašhadūna

She said: O chieftains! Pronounce for me in my case. I decide no case till ye are present with me. 32

她說：「臣僕們啊！關於我的事，望你們出個意見。我從來不決定任何一件事，直

قَالُوا نَحْنُ أُولُو قُوَّةٍ وَأُولُو بَأْسٍ شَدِيدٍ وَالْأَمْرُ إِلَيْكِ فَانظُرِي مَاذَا تَأْمُرِينَ

33a qālū
33b naḥnu ʾulū qūwatin wa-ʾulū baʾsin šadīdin
33c wa-l-ʾamru ʾilay-ki
33d fa-nẓurī
33e māḏā taʾmurīna

They said: We are lords of might and lords of great prowess, but it is for thee to command; so consider what thou wilt command. 33

他們說：「我們既有武力，又有勇氣。我們對你唯命是從，請你想一想，你要我們

قَالَتْ إِنَّ الْمُلُوكَ إِذَا دَخَلُوا قَرْيَةً أَفْسَدُوهَا وَجَعَلُوا أَعِزَّةَ أَهْلِهَا أَذِلَّةً وَكَذَٰلِكَ يَفْعَلُونَ

34a qālat
34b ʾinna l-mulūka
34c ʾiḏā daḫalū qaryatan
34b ʾafsadū-hā
34d wa-ǧaʿalū ʾaʿizzata ʾahli-hā ʾaḏillatan
34e wa-ka-ḏālika yafʿalūna

She said: Lo! kings, when they enter a township, ruin it and make the honour of its people shame. Thus will they do. 34

她說：「國王們每攻入一個城市，必破壞其中的建設，必使其中的貴族變成賤民，

وَإِنِّي مُرْسِلَةٌ إِلَيْهِم بِهَدِيَّةٍ فَنَاظِرَةٌ بِمَ يَرْجِعُ الْمُرْسَلُونَ

35a wa-ʾin-nī mursilatun ʾilay-him bi-hadīyatin
35b fa-nāẓiratun bi-mā yarǧiʿu l-mursalūna

But lo! I am going to send a present unto them, and to see with what (answer) the messengers return. 35

我必定要派人送禮物去給他們，然後，等待著看使臣帶回甚麼消息來。」

فَلَمَّا جَاءَ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ أَتُمِدُّونَنِ بِمَالٍ فَمَا آتَانِيَ اللَّهُ خَيْرٌ مِّمَّا آتَاكُم بَلْ أَنتُم بِهَدِيَّتِكُمْ تَفْرَحُونَ

36a fa-lammā ǧāʾa sulaymāna
36b qāla
36c ʾa-tumiddūna-nī bi-mālin
36d fa-mā ʾātā-niya llāhu ḫayrun mim-mā ʾātā-kum
36e bal ʾantum bi-hadīyati-kum tafraḥūna

So when (the envoy) came unto Solomon, (the King) said: What! Would ye help me with wealth? But that which Allah hath given me is better than that which He hath given you. Nay it is ye (and not I) who exult in your gift. 36

當使者到了素萊曼的面前的時候，他說：「你們怎麼以財產來資助我呢？真主所賜

ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهِمْ فَلَنَأْتِيَنَّهُم بِجُنُودٍ لَّا قِبَلَ لَهُم بِهَا وَلَنُخْرِجَنَّهُم مِّنْهَا أَذِلَّةً وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ

37a rǧiʿ ʾilay-him
37b fa-la-naʾtiyanna-hum bi-ǧunūdin
37b R lā qibala la-hum bi-hā
37c wa-la-nuḫriǧanna-hum min-hā ʾaḏillatan
37d wa-hum ṣāġirūna

Return unto them. We verily shall come unto them with hosts that they cannot resist, and we shall drive them out from thence with shame, and they will be abased. 37

你轉回去吧，我必定統率他們無法抵抗的軍隊去討伐他們，我必定把他們卑賤地逐

قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمَلَأُ أَيُّكُمْ يَأْتِينِي بِعَرْشِهَا قَبْلَ أَن يَأْتُونِي مُسْلِمِينَ

38a qāla
38b V yā-ʾayyu-hā l-malaʾu
38b ʾayyu-kum yaʾtī-nī bi-ʿarši-hā
38c qabla ʾan yaʾtū-nī muslimīna

He said: O chiefs! Which of you will bring me her throne before they come unto me, surrendering? 38

他說：「臣僕們啊！在他們來歸順我之前，你們中有誰能把她的寶座拿來給我呢？」

قَالَ عِفْرِيتٌ مِّنَ الْجِنِّ أَنَا آتِيكَ بِهِ قَبْلَ أَن تَقُومَ مِن مَّقَامِكَ وَإِنِّي عَلَيْهِ لَقَوِيٌّ أَمِينٌ

39a qāla ʿifrītun mina l-ǧinni
39b ʾanā ʾātī-ka bi-hī
39c qabla ʾan taqūma min maqāmi-ka
39d wa-ʾin-nī ʿalay-hi la-qawīyun ʾamīnun

A stalwart of the jinn said: I will bring it thee before thou canst rise from thy place. Lo! I verily am strong and trusty for such work. 39

一個強梁的精靈說：「在你離席之前，我把它拿來給你。我對於這件事，確是既勝

قَالَ الَّذِي عِندَهُ عِلْمٌ مِّنَ الْكِتَابِ أَنَا آتِيكَ بِهِ قَبْلَ أَن يَرْتَدَّ إِلَيْكَ طَرْفُكَ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ مُسْتَقِرًّا عِندَهُ قَالَ هَٰذَا مِن فَضْلِ رَبِّي لِيَبْلُوَنِي أَأَشْكُرُ أَمْ أَكْفُرُ وَمَن شَكَرَ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ رَبِّي غَنِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ

40a qāla llaḏī ʿinda-hū ʿilmun mina l-kitābi
40b ʾanā ʾātī-ka bi-hī
40c qabla ʾan yartadda ʾilay-ka ṭarfu-ka
40d fa-lammā raʾā-hu mustaqirran ʿinda-hū
40e qāla
40f hāḏā min faḍli rabb-ī
40g li-yabluwa-nī
40h ʾaškuru
40i ʾam ʾakfuru
40j wa-man šakara
40k fa-ʾinna-mā yaškuru li-nafsi-hī
40l wa-man kafara
40m fa-ʾinna rabb-ī ġanīyun karīmun

One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee. And when he saw it set in his presence, (Solomon) said: This is of the bounty of my Lord, that He may try me whether I give thanks or am ungrateful. Whosoever giveth thanks he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul; and whosoever is ungrateful (is ungrateful only to his own soul’s hurt). For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence, Bountiful. 40

那深知天經的人說：「轉瞬間，我就把它拿來給你。」當他看見那個寶座安置在他

قَالَ نَكِّرُوا لَهَا عَرْشَهَا نَنظُرْ أَتَهْتَدِي أَمْ تَكُونُ مِنَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَهْتَدُونَ

41a qāla
41b nakkirū la-hā ʿarša-hā
41c nanẓur
41d ʾa-tahtadī
41e ʾam takūnu mina llaḏīna lā yahtadūna

He said: Disguise her throne for her that we may see whether she will go aright or be of those not rightly guided. 41

他說：「你們把她的寶座改裝一下，以便我們看她能否認識自己的寶座。」

فَلَمَّا جَاءَتْ قِيلَ أَهَٰكَذَا عَرْشُكِ قَالَتْ كَأَنَّهُ هُوَ وَأُوتِينَا الْعِلْمَ مِن قَبْلِهَا وَكُنَّا مُسْلِمِينَ

42a fa-lammā ǧāʾat
42b qīla
42c ʾa-hāka-ḏā ʿaršu-ki
42d qālat
42e kaʾanna-hū huwa
42f wa-ʾūtīnā l-ʿilma min qabli-hā
42g wa-kunnā muslimīna

So, when she came, it was said (unto her): Is thy throne like this? She said: (It is) as though it were the very one. And (Solomon said): We were given the knowledge before her and we had surrendered (to Allah). 42

當她來到的時候，有人說：「你的寶座像這樣嗎？」她說：「這好像是我的寶座。

وَصَدَّهَا مَا كَانَت تَّعْبُدُ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ مِن قَوْمٍ كَافِرِينَ

43a wa-ṣadda-hā mā kānat taʿbudu min dūni llāhi
43b ʾinna-hā kānat min qawmin kāfirīna

And (all) that she was wont to worship instead of Allah hindered her, for she came of disbelieving folk. 43

她捨真主而崇拜的，妨礙她，她本是屬於不信道的民眾。

قِيلَ لَهَا ادْخُلِي الصَّرْحَ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ حَسِبَتْهُ لُجَّةً وَكَشَفَتْ عَن سَاقَيْهَا قَالَ إِنَّهُ صَرْحٌ مُّمَرَّدٌ مِّن قَوَارِيرَ قَالَتْ رَبِّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي وَأَسْلَمْتُ مَعَ سُلَيْمَانَ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

44a qīla la-hā
44b dḫulī ṣ-ṣarḥa
44c fa-lammā raʾat-hu
44d ḥasibat-hu luǧǧatan
44e wa-kašafat ʿan sāqay-hā
44f qāla
44g ʾinna-hū ṣarḥun mumarradun min qawārīra
44h qālat
44i V rabb-i
44i ʾin-nī ẓalamtu nafs-ī
44j wa-ʾaslamtu maʿa sulaymāna li-llāhi rabbi l-ʿālamīna

It was said unto her: Enter the hall. And when she saw it she deemed it a pool and bared her legs. (Solomon) said: Lo! it is a hall, made smooth, of glass. She said: My Lord! Lo! I have wronged myself, and I surrender with Solomon unto Allah, the Lord of the Worlds. 44

有人對她說：「你進那座宮殿去吧！」當她看見那座宮殿的時候，她以為宮殿裡是

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا إِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمْ صَالِحًا أَنِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ فَإِذَا هُمْ فَرِيقَانِ يَخْتَصِمُونَ

45a wa-la-qad arsalnā ʾilā ṯamūda ʾaḫā-hum ṣāliḥan
45b ʾani ʿbudū llāha
45c fa-ʾiḏā hum farīqāni
45c R yaḫtaṣimūna

And We verily sent unto Thamud their brother Salih, saying: Worship Allah. And lo! they (then) became two parties quarrelling. 45

我確已派遣賽莫德人的兄弟——撒立哈——去教他們（說）：「你們應當崇拜真主

قَالَ يَا قَوْمِ لِمَ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ بِالسَّيِّئَةِ قَبْلَ الْحَسَنَةِ لَوْلَا تَسْتَغْفِرُونَ اللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ

46a qāla
46b V yā-qawm-i
46b li-mā tastaʿǧilūna bi-s-sayyiʾati qabla l-ḥasanati
46c law-lā tastaġfirūna llāha
46d laʿalla-kum turḥamūna

He said: O my people! Why will ye hasten on the evil rather than the good? Why will ye not ask pardon of Allah, that ye may receive mercy. 46

他說：「我的宗族啊！你們為甚麼在恩惠之前要求刑罰早日實現呢？你們怎麼不向

قَالُوا اطَّيَّرْنَا بِكَ وَبِمَن مَّعَكَ قَالَ طَائِرُكُمْ عِندَ اللَّهِ بَلْ أَنتُمْ قَوْمٌ تُفْتَنُونَ

47a qālū
47b ṭayyarna bi-ka wa-bi-man maʿa-ka
47c qāla
47d ṭā-ʾiru-kum ʿinda llāhi
47e bal ʾantum qawmun
47e R tuftanūna

They said: We augur evil of thee and those with thee. He said: Your evil augury is with Allah. Nay, but ye are folk that are being tested. 47

他們說：「我們為你和你的信徒而遭厄運。」他說：「你們的厄運是真主注定的，

وَكَانَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ تِسْعَةُ رَهْطٍ يُفْسِدُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا يُصْلِحُونَ

48 wa-kāna fi l-madīnati tisʿatu rahṭin
48 R1 yufsidūna fi l-ʾarḍi
48 R2 wa-lā yuṣliḥūna

And there were in the city nine persons who made mischief in the land and reformed not. 48

當日，城裡有九伙人，在地方上傷風敗俗，而不移風易俗，

قَالُوا تَقَاسَمُوا بِاللَّهِ لَنُبَيِّتَنَّهُ وَأَهْلَهُ ثُمَّ لَنَقُولَنَّ لِوَلِيِّهِ مَا شَهِدْنَا مَهْلِكَ أَهْلِهِ وَإِنَّا لَصَادِقُونَ

49a qālū
49b taqāsamū bi-llāhi
49c la-nubayyitanna-hū wa-ʾahla-hū
49d ṯumma la-naqūlanna li-walīyi-hī
49e mā šahidnā mahlika ʾahli-hī
49f wa-ʾin-nā la-ṣādiqūna

They said: Swear one to another by Allah that we verily will attack him and his household by night, and afterward we will surely say unto his friend: We witnessed not the destruction of his household. And lo! we are truthtellers. 49

他們說：「你們指真主互相盟誓吧！」他們說：「我們必在夜間謀害他，和他的信

وَمَكَرُوا مَكْرًا وَمَكَرْنَا مَكْرًا وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

50a wa-makarū makran
50b wa-makarnā makran
50c wa-hum lā yašʿurūna

So they plotted a plot: and We plotted a plot, while they perceived not. 50

他們曾用一個計謀，我也曾用一個計謀，但他們不知不覺。

فَانظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ مَكْرِهِمْ أَنَّا دَمَّرْنَاهُمْ وَقَوْمَهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

51a fa-nẓur
51b kayfa kāna ʿāqibatu makri-him
51c ʾan-nā dammarnā-hum wa-qawma-hum ʾaǧmaʿīna

Then see the nature of the consequence of their plotting, for lo! We destroyed them and their people, every one. 51

你看他們的計謀的結局是怎樣的。（結果）是我把他們和他們的宗族，全體毀滅了。

فَتِلْكَ بُيُوتُهُمْ خَاوِيَةً بِمَا ظَلَمُوا إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ

52a fa-tilka buyūtu-hum ḫāwiyatan bi-mā ẓalamū
52b ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyatan li-qawmin
52b R yaʿlamūna

See, yonder are their dwellings empty and in ruins because they did wrong. Lo! herein is indeed a portent for a people who have knowledge. 52

那些是他們的房屋，因他們的不義而變為坍塌的。對於有知識的民眾此中確有一個

وَأَنجَيْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَكَانُوا يَتَّقُونَ

53 wa-ʾanǧaynā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
wa-kānū yattaqūna

And we saved those who believed and used to ward off (evil). 53

我曾拯救了信道而且敬畏的人們。

وَلُوطًا إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ أَتَأْتُونَ الْفَاحِشَةَ وَأَنتُمْ تُبْصِرُونَ

54a wa-lūṭan
54b ʾiḏ qāla li-qawmi-hī
54c ʾa-taʾtūna l-fāḥišata
54d wa-ʾantum tubṣirūna

And Lot! when he said unto his folk: Will ye commit abomination knowingly? 54

（我曾派遣〕魯特，當日，他對他的宗族說：「你們怎麼明目張膽地幹醜事呢？

أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَأْتُونَ الرِّجَالَ شَهْوَةً مِّن دُونِ النِّسَاءِ بَلْ أَنتُمْ قَوْمٌ تَجْهَلُونَ

55a ʾinna-kum la-taʾtūna r-riǧāla šahwatan min dūni n-nisāʾi
55b bal ʾantum qawmun
55b R taǧhalūna

Must ye seek lust after men instead of women? Nay, but ye are folk who act senselessly. 55

你們務必要捨女人而以男人滿足性慾嗎？不然，你們是無知識的民眾。」

فَمَا كَانَ جَوَابَ قَوْمِهِ إِلَّا أَن قَالُوا أَخْرِجُوا آلَ لُوطٍ مِّن قَرْيَتِكُمْ إِنَّهُمْ أُنَاسٌ يَتَطَهَّرُونَ

56a fa-mā kāna ǧawāba qawmi-hī
56b ʾil-lā ʾan qālū
56c ʾaḫriǧū ʾāla lūṭin min qaryati-kum
56d ʾinna-hum ʾunāsun
56d R yataṭahharūna

But the answer of his folk was naught save that they said: Expel the household of Lot from your township, for they (forsooth) are folk who would keep clean! 56

他們說：「你們把魯特的信徒逐出城外，因為他們是純潔的民眾。」這是他們唯一

فَأَنجَيْنَاهُ وَأَهْلَهُ إِلَّا امْرَأَتَهُ قَدَّرْنَاهَا مِنَ الْغَابِرِينَ

57a fa-ʾanǧaynā-hu wa-ʾahla-hū ʾil-lā mraʾata-hū
57b qaddarnā-hā mina l-ġābirīna

Then We saved him and his household save his wife; We destined her to be of those who stayed behind. 57

我就拯救了他和他的信徒，他的妻子除外，我已預定她和其餘的人同受刑罰。

وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِم مَّطَرًا فَسَاءَ مَطَرُ الْمُنذَرِينَ

58a wa-ʾamṭarnā ʿalay-him maṭaran
58b fa-sāʾa maṭaru l-munḏarīna

And We rained a rain upon them. Dreadful is the rain of those who have been warned. 58

我曾降大雨去傷他們。曾受警告者所遭的雨真惡劣！

قُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَسَلَامٌ عَلَىٰ عِبَادِهِ الَّذِينَ اصْطَفَىٰ آللَّهُ خَيْرٌ أَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

59a quli
59b l-ḥamdu li-llāhi
59c wa-salāmun ʿalā ʿibādi-hī
59c R llaḏīna ṣṭafā
59d ʾa-llāhu ḫayrun

Say (O Muhammad): Praise be to Allah, and peace be on His slaves whom He hath chosen! Is Allah best, or (all) that ye ascribe as partners (unto Him)? 59

你說：「一切讚頌，全歸真主。祝他所選的眾僕平安。」究竟是真主更好呢？還是

أَمَّنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَأَنزَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَنبَتْنَا بِهِ حَدَائِقَ ذَاتَ بَهْجَةٍ مَّا كَانَ لَكُمْ أَن تُنبِتُوا شَجَرَهَا أَإِلَٰهٌ مَّعَ اللَّهِ بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ يَعْدِلُونَ

60e ʾam-mā yušrikūna
60a ʾam-man ḫalaqa s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa
60b wa-ʾanzala la-kum mina s-samāʾi māʾan
60c fa-ʾanbatnā bi-hī ḥadāʾiqa ḏāta bahǧatin
60d mā kāna la-kum ʾan tunbitū šaǧara-hā
60e ʾa-ʾilāhun maʿa llāhi
60f bal hum qawmun
60f R yaʿdilūna

Is not He (best) Who created the heavens and the earth, and sendeth down for you water from the sky wherewith We cause to spring forth joyous orchards, whose trees it never hath been yours to cause to grow. Is there any Allah beside Allah? Nay, but they are folk who ascribe equals (unto Him)! 60

是那天地的創造者（更好），他為你們從雲中降下雨水，以培植美麗的園圃，而你

أَمَّن جَعَلَ الْأَرْضَ قَرَارًا وَجَعَلَ خِلَالَهَا أَنْهَارًا وَجَعَلَ لَهَا رَوَاسِيَ وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ حَاجِزًا أَإِلَٰهٌ مَّعَ اللَّهِ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

61a ʾam-man ǧaʿala l-ʾarḍa qarāran
61b wa-ǧaʿala ḫilāla-hā ʾanhāran
61c wa-ǧaʿala la-hā rawāsiya
61d wa-ǧaʿala bayna l-baḥrayni ḥāǧizan
61e ʾa-ʾilāhun maʿa llāhi
61f bal ʾakṯaru-hum lā yaʿlamūna

Is not He (best) Who made the earth a fixed abode, and placed rivers in the folds thereof, and placed firm hills therein, and hath set a barrier between the two seas? Is there any Allah beside Allah? Nay, but most of them know not! 61

還是以大地為安居之所，使諸河流貫其間，使諸山鎮壓其上，並在兩海之間設一個

أَمَّن يُجِيبُ الْمُضْطَرَّ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيَكْشِفُ السُّوءَ وَيَجْعَلُكُمْ خُلَفَاءَ الْأَرْضِ أَإِلَٰهٌ مَّعَ اللَّهِ قَلِيلًا مَّا تَذَكَّرُونَ

62a ʾam-man yuǧību l-muḍṭarra
62b ʾiḏā daʿā-hu
62c wa-yakšifu s-sūʾa
62d wa-yaǧʿalu-kum ḫulafāʾa l-ʾarḍi
62e ʾa-ʾilāhun maʿa llāhi
62f qalīlan mā taḏakkarūna

Is not He (best) Who answereth the wronged one when he crieth unto Him and removeth the evil, and hath made you viceroys of the earth? Is there any God beside Allah? Little do they reflect! 62

還是那答應受難者的祈禱，而解除其災害，且以你們為大地的代治者呢？除真主外

أَمَّن يَهْدِيكُمْ فِي ظُلُمَاتِ الْبَرِّ وَالْبَحْرِ وَمَن يُرْسِلُ الرِّيَاحَ بُشْرًا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَحْمَتِهِ أَإِلَٰهٌ مَّعَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى اللَّهُ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

63a ʾam-man yahdī-kum fī ẓulumāti l-barri wa-l-baḥri
63b wa-man yursilu r-riyāḥa bušran bayna yaday raḥmati-hī
63c ʾa-ʾilāhun maʿa llāhi
63d taʿālā llāhu ʿam-mā yušrikūna

Is not He (best) Who guideth you in the darkness of the land and the sea, He Who sendeth the winds as heralds of His mercy? Is there any God beside Allah? High Exalted be Allah from all that they ascribe as partner (unto Him)! 63

還是那在陸海的重重黑暗中引導你們，在降其恩惠之前，使風為傳佳音者呢？除真

أَمَّن يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ وَمَن يَرْزُقُكُم مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَإِلَٰهٌ مَّعَ اللَّهِ قُلْ هَاتُوا بُرْهَانَكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

64a ʾam-man yabdaʾu l-ḫalqa
64b ṯumma yuʿīdu-hū
64c wa-man yarzuqu-kum mina s-samāʾi wa-l-ʾarḍi
64d ʾa-ʾilāhun maʿa llāhī
64e qul
64f hātū burhāna-kum
64g ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna

Is not He (best) Who produceth creation, then reproduceth it, and Who provideth for you from the heaven and the earth? Is there any God beside Allah? Say: Bring your proof, if ye are truthful! 64

還是那創造萬物，然後加以復造，並從天上地下供你們給養者呢？除真主外，難道

قُل لَّا يَعْلَمُ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ الْغَيْبَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ أَيَّانَ يُبْعَثُونَ

65a qul
65b lā yaʿlamu man fī s-samāwāti wāl-ʾarḍi l-ġayba ʾil-lā llāhu
65c wa-mā yašʿurūna ʾayyāna yubʿaṯūna

Say (O Muhammad): None in the heavens and the earth knoweth the Unseen save Allah; and they know not when they will be raised (again). 65

你說：「除真主外，在天地間，沒有一個知道幽玄，他們不知道甚麼時候復活。

بَلِ ادَّارَكَ عِلْمُهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ بَلْ هُمْ فِي شَكٍّ مِّنْهَا بَلْ هُم مِّنْهَا عَمُونَ

66a bali ddāraka ʿilmu-hum fī l-ʾāḫirati
66b bal hum fī šakkin min-hā
66c bal hum min-hā ʿamūna

Nay, but doth their knowledge reach to the Hereafter? Nay, for they are in doubt concerning it. Nay, for they cannot see it. 66

難道他們關於後世的知識已經成熟了嗎？不然，他們對於後世是懷疑的。不然，他

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَإِذَا كُنَّا تُرَابًا وَآبَاؤُنَا أَئِنَّا لَمُخْرَجُونَ

67a wa-qāla llaḏīna kafarū
67b ʾa-ʾiḏā kunnā turāban wa-ʾābāʾu-nā
67c ʾa-ʾin-nā la-muḫraǧūna

Yet those who disbelieve say: When we have become dust like our fathers, shall we verily be brought forth (again)? 67

不信道的人說：「難道我們和我們的祖先還要被復活起來嗎？

لَقَدْ وُعِدْنَا هَٰذَا نَحْنُ وَآبَاؤُنَا مِن قَبْلُ إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا أَسَاطِيرُ الْأَوَّلِينَ

68a la-qad wuʿidnā hāḏā naḥnu wa-ʾābāʾu-nā min qablu
68b ʾin hāḏā ʾil-lā ʾasāṭīru l-ʾawwalīna

We were promised this, forsooth, we and our fathers. (All) this is naught but fables of the men of old. 68

我們和我們的祖先，以前確已聽過這一類的恐嚇，這個只是古人的神話。」

قُلْ سِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَانظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُجْرِمِينَ

69a qul
69b sīrū fī l-ʾarḍi
69c fa-nẓurū
69d kayfa kāna ʿāqibatu l-muǧrimīna

Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Travel in the land and see the nature of the sequel for the guilty! 69

你說：「你們應當在地面上旅行，因而觀察犯罪人的結局是怎樣的。」

وَلَا تَحْزَنْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا تَكُن فِي ضَيْقٍ مِّمَّا يَمْكُرُونَ

70a wa-lā taḥzan ʿalay-him
70b wa-lā takun fī ḍayqin mim-mā yamkurūna

And grieve thou not for them, nor be in distress because of what they plot (against thee). 70

你不要為他們的（悖逆）而憂愁，不要為他們的計謀而煩悶。

وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا الْوَعْدُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

71a wa-yaqūlūna
71b matā hāḏā l-waʿdu
71c ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna

And they say: When (will) this promise (be fulfilled), if ye are truthful? 71

他們說：「這個警告甚麼時候實現呢？如果你們是誠實的。」

قُلْ عَسَىٰ أَن يَكُونَ رَدِفَ لَكُم بَعْضُ الَّذِي تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ

72a qul
72b ʿasā ʾan yakūna radifa la-kum baʿḍu llaḏī tastaʿǧilūna

Say: It may be that a part of that which ye would hasten on is close behind you. 72

你說：「你們要求早日實現的，或許有一部分是臨近你們的。」

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ

73a wa-ʾinna rabba-ka la-ḏū faḍlin ʿalā n-nāsi
73b wa-lākinna ʾakṯara-hum lā yaškurūna

Lo! thy Lord is full of bounty for mankind, but most of them do not give thanks. 73

你的主對於世人，確是有大恩的，但他們大半是不感謝的。

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَيَعْلَمُ مَا تُكِنُّ صُدُورُهُمْ وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَ

74 wa-ʾinna rabba-ka la-yaʿlamu mā tukinnu ṣudūru-hum wa-mā yuʿlinūna

Lo! thy Lord knoweth surely all that their bosoms hide, and all that they proclaim. 74

你的主，的確知道他們的胸中隱匿的和他們所表白的。

وَمَا مِنْ غَائِبَةٍ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ مُّبِينٍ

75 wa-mā min ġāʾibatin fī s-samāʾi wa-l-ʾarḍi ʾil-lā fī kitābin mubīnin

And there is nothing hidden in the heaven or the earth but it is in a clear Record. 75

天上地下，沒有一件隱微的事物，不記錄在一本明白的天經中。

إِنَّ هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنَ يَقُصُّ عَلَىٰ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَكْثَرَ الَّذِي هُمْ فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ

76 ʾinna hāḏā l-qurʾāna yaquṣṣu ʿalā banī ʾisrāʾīla ʾakṯara llaḏī hum fī-hi yaḫtalifūna

Lo! this Qur’an narrateth unto the Children of Israel most of that concerning which they differ. 76

這部《古蘭經》，的確把以色列的後裔所爭論的大部分的事理告訴他們。

وَإِنَّهُ لَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

77 wa-ʾinna-hū la-hudan wa-raḥmatun li-l-muʾminīna

And lo! it is a guidance and a mercy for believers. 77

這部《古蘭經》對於信道者確是向導和恩惠。

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهُم بِحُكْمِهِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْعَلِيمُ

78a ʾinna rabba-ka yaqḍī bayna-hum bi-ḥukmi-hī
78b wa-huwa l-ʿazīzu l-ʿalīmu

Lo! thy Lord will judge between them of His wisdom, and He is the Mighty, the Wise. 78

你的主，必為他們依照他的決定而裁判。他確是萬能的，確是全知的。

فَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ إِنَّكَ عَلَى الْحَقِّ الْمُبِينِ

79a fa-tawakkal ʿalā llāhi
79b ʾinna-ka ʿalā l-ḥaqqi l-mubīni

Therefor (O Muhammad) put thy trust in Allah, for thou (standest) on the plain Truth. 79

你應當信賴真主，你確是據有明白的真理的。

إِنَّكَ لَا تُسْمِعُ الْمَوْتَىٰ وَلَا تُسْمِعُ الصُّمَّ الدُّعَاءَ إِذَا وَلَّوْا مُدْبِرِينَ

80a ʾinna-ka lā tusmiʿu l-mawtā
80b wa-lā tusmiʿu ṣ-ṣumma d-duʿāʾa
80c ʾiḏā wallaw
mudbirīna

Lo! thou canst not make the dead to hear, nor canst thou make the deaf to hear the call when they have turned to flee; 80

你必定不能使死人聽（你講道）。你必定不能使退避的聾子聽你召喚。

وَمَا أَنتَ بِهَادِي الْعُمْيِ عَن ضَلَالَتِهِمْ إِن تُسْمِعُ إِلَّا مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِآيَاتِنَا فَهُم مُّسْلِمُونَ

81a wa-mā ʾanta bi-hādī l-ʿumyi ʿan ḍalālati-him
81b ʾin tusmiʿu ʾil-lā man yuʾminu bi-ʾāyāti-nā
81c fa-hum muslimūna

Nor canst thou lead the blind out of their error. Thou canst make none to hear, save those who believe Our revelations and who have surrendered. 81

你絕不能引導瞎子離開迷誤。你只能使信我的蹟象的人，聽你（講道），他們因而

وَإِذَا وَقَعَ الْقَوْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَخْرَجْنَا لَهُمْ دَابَّةً مِّنَ الْأَرْضِ تُكَلِّمُهُمْ أَنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا بِآيَاتِنَا لَا يُوقِنُونَ

82a wa-ʾiḏā waqaʿa l-qawlu ʿalay-him
82b ʾaḫraǧnā la-hum dābbatan mina l-ʾarḍi
82b R tukallimu-hum
82c ʾanna n-nāsa kānū bi-ʾāyāti-nā lā yūqinūna

And when the word is fulfilled concerning them, We shall bring forth a beast of the earth to speak unto them because mankind had not faith in Our revelations. 82

當預言對他們實現的時候，我將使一種動物從地中出生，傷害他們，因為眾人不信

وَيَوْمَ نَحْشُرُ مِن كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ فَوْجًا مِّمَّن يُكَذِّبُ بِآيَاتِنَا فَهُمْ يُوزَعُونَ

83a wa-yawma naḥšuru min kulli ʾummatin fawǧan mim-man yukaḏḏibu bi-ʾāyāti-nā
83b fa-hum yūzaʿūna

And (remind them of) the Day when We shall gather out of every nation a host of those who denied Our revelations, and they will be set in array; 83

在那日，我將從每個民族中，集合一群不信我的蹟象的人，而他們是被排列得整整

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَاءُوا قَالَ أَكَذَّبْتُم بِآيَاتِي وَلَمْ تُحِيطُوا بِهَا عِلْمًا أَمَّاذَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

84a ḥattā
84b ʾiḏā ǧāʾū
84a qāla
84c ʾa-kaḏḏabtum bi-ʾāyāt-ī
84d wa-lam tuḥīṭū bi-hā ʿilman
84e ʾam-māḏā kuntum taʿmalūna

Till, when they come (before their Lord), He will say: Did ye deny My revelations when ye could not compass them in knowledge, or what was it that ye did? 84

等到他們來到（真主）那裡的時候，他說：「你們沒有徹底知道我的蹟象就加以否

وَوَقَعَ الْقَوْلُ عَلَيْهِم بِمَا ظَلَمُوا فَهُمْ لَا يَنطِقُونَ

85a wa-waqaʿa l-qawlu ʿalay-him bi-mā ẓalamū
85b fa-hum la yanṭiqūna

And the Word will be fulfilled concerning them because they have done wrong, and they will not speak. 85

預言將對他們的不義而對他們實現，所以他們啞口無言。

أَلَمْ يَرَوْا أَنَّا جَعَلْنَا اللَّيْلَ لِيَسْكُنُوا فِيهِ وَالنَّهَارَ مُبْصِرًا إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ

86a ʾa-lam yaraw
86b ʾan-nā ǧaʿalnā l-layla
86c li-yaskunū fī-hi
86b wa-n-nahāra mubṣiran
86d ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyātin li-qawmin
86d R yuʾminūna

Have they not seen how We have appointed the night that they may rest therein, and the day sight-giving? Lo! therein verily are portents for a people who believe. 86

難道他們不知道嗎？我以黑夜做他們的安息時間，以白晝做他們觀看的時間，對於

وَيَوْمَ يُنفَخُ فِي الصُّورِ فَفَزِعَ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا مَن شَاءَ اللَّهُ وَكُلٌّ أَتَوْهُ دَاخِرِينَ

87a wa-yawma yunfaḫu fī ṣ-ṣūri
87b fa-faziʿa man fī s-samāwāti wa-man fī l-ʾarḍi ʾil-lā man šaʾa llāhu
87c wa-kullun ʾataw-hu
dāḫirīna

And (remind them of) the Day when the Trumpet will be blown, and all who are in the heavens and the earth will start in fear, save him whom Allah willeth. And all come unto Him, humbled. 87

在那日，將吹號角，除真主所意欲的外，凡在天上地下的都要恐怖，個個都要卑賤

وَتَرَى الْجِبَالَ تَحْسَبُهَا جَامِدَةً وَهِيَ تَمُرُّ مَرَّ السَّحَابِ صُنْعَ اللَّهِ الَّذِي أَتْقَنَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ إِنَّهُ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَفْعَلُونَ

88a wa-tarā l-ǧibāla
88a R taḥsabu-hā ǧāmidatan
88b wa-hiya tamurru marra s-saḥābi
88c ṣunʿa llāhi
88c R llaḏī ʾatqana kulla šayʾin
88d ʾinna-hū ḫabīrun bi-mā tafʿalūna

And thou seest the hills thou deemest solid flying with the flight of clouds: the doing of Allah Who perfecteth all things. Lo! He is Informed of what ye do. 88

你見群山而以為都是固定的，其實群山都象行雲樣逝去。那是精製萬物的真主的化

مَن جَاءَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُ خَيْرٌ مِّنْهَا وَهُم مِّن فَزَعٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ آمِنُونَ

89a man ǧāʾa bi-l-ḥasanati
89b fa-la-hū ḫayrun min-hā
89c wa-hum min fazaʿin yawmaʾiḏin ʾāminūna

Whoso bringeth a good deed will have better than its worth; and such are safe from fear that Day. 89

行善的人將獲得更佳的報酬，在那日，他們將免於恐怖。

وَمَن جَاءَ بِالسَّيِّئَةِ فَكُبَّتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ فِي النَّارِ هَلْ تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

90a wa-man ǧāʾa bi-s-sayyiʾati
90b fa-kubbat wuǧūhu-hum fī n-nāri
90c hal tuǧzawna ʾil-lā mā kuntum taʿmalūna

And whoso bringeth an ill-deed, such will be flung down on their faces in the Fire. Are ye rewarded aught save what ye did? 90

作惡的人，將匍匐著投入火獄：「你們只受你們的行為的報酬。」

إِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ رَبَّ هَٰذِهِ الْبَلْدَةِ الَّذِي حَرَّمَهَا وَلَهُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

91a ʾinna-mā ʾumirtu
91b ʾan ʾaʿbuda rabba hāḏihī l-baldati
91b R llaḏī ḥarrama-hā
91c wa-la-hū kullu šayʾin
91d wa-ʾumirtu
91e ʾan ʾakūna mina l-muslimīna

(Say): I (Muhammad) am commanded only to serve the Lord of this land which He hath hallowed, and unto Whom all things belong. And I am commanded to be of those who surrender (unto Him), 91

（你說）：「我只奉命崇拜這城市的主，他曾以這城市為禁地。萬物都是他所有的

وَأَنْ أَتْلُوَ الْقُرْآنَ فَمَنِ اهْتَدَىٰ فَإِنَّمَا يَهْتَدِي لِنَفْسِهِ وَمَن ضَلَّ فَقُلْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُنذِرِينَ

92a wa-ʾan ʾatluwa l-qurʾāna
92b fa-mani htadā
92c fa-ʾinna-mā yahtadī li-nafsi-hī
92d wa-man ḍalla
92e fa-qul
92f ʾinna-mā ʾanā mina l-munḏirīna

And to recite the Qur’an. And whoso goeth right, goeth right only for (the good of) his own soul; and as for him who goeth astray - (Unto him) say: Lo! I am only a warner. 92

並宣讀《古蘭經》。」誰遵循正道，誰自受其益；誰誤入歧途，你對誰說：「我只

وَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ سَيُرِيكُمْ آيَاتِهِ فَتَعْرِفُونَهَا وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

93a wa-quli
93b l-ḥamdu li-llāhi
93c sa-yurī-kum ʾāyāti-hī
93d fa-taʿrifūna-hā
93e wa-mā rabbu-ka bi-ġāfilin ʿam-mā taʿmalūna

And say: Praise be to Allah Who will show you His portents so that ye shall know them. And thy Lord is not unaware of what ye (mortals) do. 93

你說：「一切讚頌，全歸真主，他將顯示給你們他的蹟象，你們就認識它。你的主

سورة القصص

Sūrat al-Qaṣaṣ (28)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-QASAS (THE STORY, STORIES) Total Verses: 88 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

28 故事（改賽素）古蘭經第二八章這章是麥加的，全章共計八八節。

طسم

1 ṭāʾ-sīn-mīm

Ta. Sin. Mim. 1

塔，辛，米目。

تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ الْمُبِينِ

2 tilka ʾāyātu l-kitābi l-mubīni

These are revelations of the Scripture that maketh plain. 2

這些是明白的經典的節文。

نَتْلُو عَلَيْكَ مِن نَّبَإِ مُوسَىٰ وَفِرْعَوْنَ بِالْحَقِّ لِقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ

3 natlū ʿalay-ka min nabaʾi mūsā wa-firʿawna bi-l-ḥaqqi li-qawmin
3 R yuʾminūna

We narrate unto thee (somewhat) of the story of Moses and Pharaoh with truth, for folk who believe. 3

我本著真理，為信道的民眾而對你敘述穆薩和法老的事蹟。

إِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ عَلَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَجَعَلَ أَهْلَهَا شِيَعًا يَسْتَضْعِفُ طَائِفَةً مِّنْهُمْ يُذَبِّحُ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيِي نِسَاءَهُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ مِنَ الْمُفْسِدِينَ

4a ʾinna firʿawna ʿalā fī l-ʾarḍi
4b wa-ǧaʿala ʾahla-hā šiyaʿan
4c yastaḍʿifu ṭāʾifatan min-hum
4d yuḏabbiḥu ʾabnāʾa-hum
4e wa-yastaḥyī nisāʾa-hum
4f ʾinna-hū kāna mina l-mufsidīna

Lo! Pharaoh exalted himself in the earth and made its people castes. A tribe among them he oppressed, killing their sons and sparing their women. Lo! he was of those who work corruption. 4

法老確已在國中傲慢，他把國民分成許多宗派，而欺負其中的一派人；屠殺他們的

وَنُرِيدُ أَن نَّمُنَّ عَلَى الَّذِينَ اسْتُضْعِفُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَنَجْعَلَهُمْ أَئِمَّةً وَنَجْعَلَهُمُ الْوَارِثِينَ

5a wa-nurīdu
5b ʾan namunna ʿalā llaḏīna studʿifū fī l-ʾarḍi
5c wa-naǧʿala-hum ʾaʾimmatan
5d wa-naǧʿala-humu l-wāriṯīna

And We desired to show favour unto those who were oppressed in the earth, and to make them examples and to make them the inheritors, 5

我要把恩典賞賜給大地上受欺負的人，我要以他們為表率，我要以他們為繼承者，

وَنُمَكِّنَ لَهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَنُرِيَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَهَامَانَ وَجُنُودَهُمَا مِنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا يَحْذَرُونَ

6a wa-numakkina la-hum fī l-ʾarḍi
6b wa-nuriya firʿawna wa-hāmāna wa-ǧunūda-humā min-hum mā kānū yaḥḏarūna

And to establish them in the earth, and to show Pharaoh and Haman and their hosts that which they feared from them. 6

我要使他們在大地上得勢，我要昭示法老、哈曼和他們倆的軍隊，對於這些被欺負

وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَىٰ أُمِّ مُوسَىٰ أَنْ أَرْضِعِيهِ فَإِذَا خِفْتِ عَلَيْهِ فَأَلْقِيهِ فِي الْيَمِّ وَلَا تَخَافِي وَلَا تَحْزَنِي إِنَّا رَادُّوهُ إِلَيْكِ وَجَاعِلُوهُ مِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

7a wa-ʾawḥaynā ʾilā ʾummi mūsā
7b ʾan ʾarḍiʿī-hi
7c fa-ʾiḏā ḫifti ʿalay-hi
7d fa-ʾalqī-hi fī l-yammi
7e wa-lā taḫāfī
7f wa-lā taḥzanī
7g ʾin-nā rāddū-hu ʾilay-ki
7h wa-ǧāʿilū-hu mina l-mursalīna

And We inspired the mother of Moses, saying: Suckle him and, when thou fearest for him, then cast him into the river and fear not nor grieve. Lo! We shall bring him back unto thee and shall make him (one) of Our messengers. 7

我曾啟示穆薩的母親（說）：「你應當哺乳他，當你怕他受害的時候，你把他投在

فَالْتَقَطَهُ آلُ فِرْعَوْنَ لِيَكُونَ لَهُمْ عَدُوًّا وَحَزَنًا إِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ وَهَامَانَ وَجُنُودَهُمَا كَانُوا خَاطِئِينَ

8a fa-ltaqaṭa-hū ʾālu firʿawna
8b li-yakūna la-hum ʿadūwan wa-ḥazanan
8c ʾinna firʿawna wa-hāmāna wa-ǧunūda-humā kānū ḫāṭiʾīna

And the family of Pharaoh took him up, that he might become for them an enemy and a sorrow, Lo! Pharaoh and Haman and their hosts were ever sinning. 8

法老的侍從曾拾取了他，以致他成為他們的敵人和憂患。法老、哈曼和他倆的軍隊

وَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُ فِرْعَوْنَ قُرَّتُ عَيْنٍ لِّي وَلَكَ لَا تَقْتُلُوهُ عَسَىٰ أَن يَنفَعَنَا أَوْ نَتَّخِذَهُ وَلَدًا وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

9a wa-qalati mraʾatu firʿawna
9b qurratu ʿaynin l-ī wa-la-ka
9c lā taqtulū-hu
9d ʿasā ʾan yanfaʿa-nā
9e ʾaw nattaḫiḏa-hū waladan
9f wa-hum lā yašʿurūna

And the wife of Pharaoh said: (He will be) a consolation for me and for thee. Kill him not. Peradventure he may be of use to us, or we may choose him for a son. And they perceived not. 9

法老的妻子說：「（這）是我和你的慰藉，你們不要殺他，也許他有利於我們，或

وَأَصْبَحَ فُؤَادُ أُمِّ مُوسَىٰ فَارِغًا إِن كَادَتْ لَتُبْدِي بِهِ لَوْلَا أَن رَّبَطْنَا عَلَىٰ قَلْبِهَا لِتَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

10a wa-ʾaṣbaḥa fuʾādu ʾummi mūsā fāriġan
10b ʾin kādat la-tubdī bi-hī
10c law-lā ʾan rabaṭnā ʿalā qalbi-hā
10d li-takūna mina l-muʾminīna

And the heart of the mother of Moses became void, and she would have betrayed him if We had not fortified her heart, that she might be of the believers. 10

穆薩的母親的心，變成空虛的。若不是我使她安下心來，以便她成為信道的人，她

وَقَالَتْ لِأُخْتِهِ قُصِّيهِ فَبَصُرَتْ بِهِ عَن جُنُبٍ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

11a wa-qālat li-ʾuḫti-hī
11b qussī-hi
11c fa-baṣurat bi-hī ʿan ǧunubin
11d wa-hum lā yašʿurūna

And she said unto his sister: Trace him. So she observed him from afar, and they perceived not. 11

她對他的姐姐說：「你追著他去吧。」她就遠遠地窺測他，他們毫不知覺。

وَحَرَّمْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْمَرَاضِعَ مِن قَبْلُ فَقَالَتْ هَلْ أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ يَكْفُلُونَهُ لَكُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُ نَاصِحُونَ

12a wa-ḥarramnā ʿalay-hi l-marāḍiʿa min qablu
12b fa-qālat
12c hal ʾadullu-kum ʿalā ʾahli baytin
12c R yakfulūna-hū la-kum
12d wa-hum la-hū nāṣiḥūna

And We had before forbidden foster-mothers for him, so she said: Shall I show you a household who will rear him for you and take care of him? 12

以前，我禁止他吃任何人的奶，他的姐姐就說：「我介紹你們一家人，替你們養育

فَرَدَدْنَاهُ إِلَىٰ أُمِّهِ كَيْ تَقَرَّ عَيْنُهَا وَلَا تَحْزَنَ وَلِتَعْلَمَ أَنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

13a fa-radadnā-hu ʾilā ʾummi-hī
13b kay taqarra ʿaynu-hā
13c wa-lā taḥzana
13d wa-li-taʿlama
13e ʾanna waʿda llāhi ḥaqqun
13f wa-lākinna ʾakṯara-hum lā yaʿlamūna

So We restored him to his mother that she might be comforted and not grieve, and that she might know that the promise of Allah is true. But most of them know not. 13

於是，我把他送還他的母親，以便她獲得慰藉，不再憂愁，而且知道真主的應許是

وَلَمَّا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ وَاسْتَوَىٰ آتَيْنَاهُ حُكْمًا وَعِلْمًا وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ

14a wa-lammā balaġa ʾašudda-hū
14b wa-stawā
14c ʾātaynā-hu ḥukman wa-ʿilman
14d wa-ka-ḏālika naǧzī l-muḥsinīna

And when he reached his full strength and was ripe, We gave him wisdom and knowledge. Thus do We reward the good. 14

當他體格強壯，智力健全的時候，我賞賜他智慧和學識。我要這樣報酬善人。

وَدَخَلَ الْمَدِينَةَ عَلَىٰ حِينِ غَفْلَةٍ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَا فَوَجَدَ فِيهَا رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتَتِلَانِ هَٰذَا مِن شِيعَتِهِ وَهَٰذَا مِنْ عَدُوِّهِ فَاسْتَغَاثَهُ الَّذِي مِن شِيعَتِهِ عَلَى الَّذِي مِنْ عَدُوِّهِ فَوَكَزَهُ مُوسَىٰ فَقَضَىٰ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ هَٰذَا مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ إِنَّهُ عَدُوٌّ مُّضِلٌّ مُّبِينٌ

15a wa-daḫala l-madīnata ʿalā ḥīni ġaflatin min ʾahli-hā
15b fa-waǧada fī-hā raǧulayni
15b R yaqtatilāni
15c hāḏā min šīʿati-hī
15d wa-hāḏā min ʿadūwi-hī
15e fa-staġāṯa-hū llaḏī min šīʿati-hī ʿalā llaḏī min ʿadūwi-hī
15f fa-wakaza-hū mūsā
15g fa-qaḍā ʿalay-hi
15h qāla
15i hāḏā min ʿamali š-šayṭāni
15j ʾinna-hū ʿadūwun muḍillun mubīnun

And he entered the city at a time of carelessness of its folk, and he found therein two men fighting, one of his own caste, and the other of his enemies; and he who was of his caste asked him for help against him who was of his enemies. So Moses struck him with his fist and killed him. He said: This is of the devil’s doing. Lo! he is an enemy, a mere misleader. 15

乘城裡的人疏忽的時候，他走進城來，並在城裡發現了兩個人正在爭鬥，這個是屬

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي فَغَفَرَ لَهُ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ

16a qāla
16b V rabb-i
16b ʾin-nī ẓalamtu nafs-ī
16c fa-ġfir l-ī
16d fa-ġafara la-hū
16e ʾinna-hū huwa l-ġafūru r-raḥīmu

He said: My Lord! Lo! I have wronged my soul, so forgive me. Then He forgave him. Lo! He is the Forgiving, the Merciful. 16

他說：「我的主啊！我確已自欺了，求你饒恕我吧。」真主就饒恕了他，他確是至

قَالَ رَبِّ بِمَا أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيَّ فَلَنْ أَكُونَ ظَهِيرًا لِّلْمُجْرِمِينَ

17a qāla
17b V rabb-i
17b bi-mā ʾanʿamta ʿalay-ya
17c fa-lan ʾakūna ẓahīran li-l-muǧrimīna

He said: My Lord! Forasmuch as Thou hast favoured me, I will nevermore be a supporter of the guilty. 17

他說：「我的主啊！我借你所賜我的恩典而求你保祐我，我絕不做犯罪者的助手。」

فَأَصْبَحَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ خَائِفًا يَتَرَقَّبُ فَإِذَا الَّذِي اسْتَنصَرَهُ بِالْأَمْسِ يَسْتَصْرِخُهُ قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَىٰ إِنَّكَ لَغَوِيٌّ مُّبِينٌ

18a fa-ʾaṣbaḥa fī l-madīnati ḫāʾifan
18b yataraqqabu
18c fa-ʾiḏā llaḏī stanṣara-hū bi-l-ʾamsi yastaṣriḫu-hū
18d qāla la-hū mūsā
18e ʾinna-ka la-ġawīyun mubīnun

And morning found him in the city, fearing, vigilant, when behold! he who had appealed to him the day before cried out to him for help. Moses said unto him: Lo! thou art indeed a mere hothead. 18

次日早晨，他在城裡戰戰兢兢的。昨日向他求救的那個人忽然又向他高聲求救。穆

فَلَمَّا أَنْ أَرَادَ أَن يَبْطِشَ بِالَّذِي هُوَ عَدُوٌّ لَّهُمَا قَالَ يَا مُوسَىٰ أَتُرِيدُ أَن تَقْتُلَنِي كَمَا قَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا بِالْأَمْسِ إِن تُرِيدُ إِلَّا أَن تَكُونَ جَبَّارًا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَا تُرِيدُ أَن تَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُصْلِحِينَ

19a fa-lammā ʾan ʾarāda
19b ʾan yabṭiša bi-llaḏī huwa ʿadūwun la-humā
19c qāla
19d V yā-mūsā
19d ʾa-turīdu
19e ʾan taqtula-nī
19f ka-mā qatalta nafsan bi-l-ʾamsi
19g ʾin turīdu
19h ʾil-lā ʾan takūna ǧabbāran fī l-ʾarḍi
19i wa-mā turīdu
19j ʾan takūna mina l-muṣliḥīna

And when he would have fallen upon the man who was an enemy unto them both, he said: O Moses! Wouldst thou kill me as thou didst kill a person yesterday. Thou wouldst be nothing but a tyrant in the land, thou wouldst not be of the reformers. 19

當他欲撲擊他倆的敵人的時候，求救的那個人說：「穆薩啊！你要像昨日殺人樣殺

وَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِّنْ أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَسْعَىٰ قَالَ يَا مُوسَىٰ إِنَّ الْمَلَأَ يَأْتَمِرُونَ بِكَ لِيَقْتُلُوكَ فَاخْرُجْ إِنِّي لَكَ مِنَ النَّاصِحِينَ

20a wa-ǧāʾa raǧulun min ʾaqṣā l-madīnati
20b yasʿā
20c qāla
20d V yā-mūsā
20d ʾinna l-malaʾa yaʾtamirūna bi-ka
20e li-yaqtulū-ka
20f fa-ḫruǧ
20g ʾin-nī la-ka mina n-nāṣiḥīna

And a man came from the uttermost part of the city, running. He said: O Moses! Lo! the chiefs take counsel against thee to slay thee; therefor escape. Lo! I am of those who give thee good advice. 20

有一個人，從城的極遠處忙來說：「穆薩啊！臣僕們的確正在商議要殺你，你快出

فَخَرَجَ مِنْهَا خَائِفًا يَتَرَقَّبُ قَالَ رَبِّ نَجِّنِي مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ

21a fa-ḫaraǧa min-hā ḫāʾifan
21b yataraqqabu
21c qāla
21d V rabb-i
21d naǧǧi-nī mina l-qawmi ẓ-ẓālimīna

So he escaped from thence, fearing, vigilant. He said: My Lord! Deliver me from the wrongdoing folk. 21

他就從城裡戰戰兢兢地逃出來了，他說：「我的主啊！求你使我脫離不義的民眾。」

وَلَمَّا تَوَجَّهَ تِلْقَاءَ مَدْيَنَ قَالَ عَسَىٰ رَبِّي أَن يَهْدِيَنِي سَوَاءَ السَّبِيلِ

22a wa-lammā tawaǧǧaha tilqāʾa madyana
22b qāla
22c ʿasā rabb-ī ʾan yahdiya-nī sawāʾa s-sabīli

And when he turned his face toward Midian, he said: Peradventure my Lord will guide me in the right road. 22

當他已趨向麥德彥的時候，他說：「我的主也許指示我正道。」

وَلَمَّا وَرَدَ مَاءَ مَدْيَنَ وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ أُمَّةً مِّنَ النَّاسِ يَسْقُونَ وَوَجَدَ مِن دُونِهِمُ امْرَأَتَيْنِ تَذُودَانِ قَالَ مَا خَطْبُكُمَا قَالَتَا لَا نَسْقِي حَتَّىٰ يُصْدِرَ الرِّعَاءُ وَأَبُونَا شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ

23a wa-lammā warada māʾa madyana
23b waǧada ʿalay-hi ʾummatan mina n-nāsi
23b R yasqūna
23c wa-waǧada min dūni-himu mraʾatayni
23c R taḏūdāni
23d qāla
23e mā ḫaṭbu-kumā
23f qālatā
23g lā nasqī
23h ḥattā yuṣdira r-riʿāʾu
23i wa-ʾabū-nā šayḫun kabīrun

And when he came unto the water of Midian he found there a whole tribe of men, watering. And he found apart from them two women keeping back (their flocks). He said: What aileth you? The two said: We cannot give (our flocks) to drink till the shepherds return from the water; and our father is a very old man. 23

當他來到麥德彥的泉邊的時候，他看見有一群人在那裡飲羊，他發現除他們外還有

فَسَقَىٰ لَهُمَا ثُمَّ تَوَلَّىٰ إِلَى الظِّلِّ فَقَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي لِمَا أَنزَلْتَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَقِيرٌ

24a fa-saqā la-humā
24b ṯumma tawallā ʾilā ẓ-ẓilli
24c fa-qāla
24d V rabb-i
24d ʾin-nī li-mā ʾanzalta ʾilay-ya min ḫayrin faqīrun

So he watered (their flock) for them. Then he turned aside into the shade, and said: My Lord! I am needy of whatever good Thou sendest down for me. 24

他就替她倆飲羊，然後退到樹蔭下，他說：「我的主啊！我確需求你所降給我的任

فَجَاءَتْهُ إِحْدَاهُمَا تَمْشِي عَلَى اسْتِحْيَاءٍ قَالَتْ إِنَّ أَبِي يَدْعُوكَ لِيَجْزِيَكَ أَجْرَ مَا سَقَيْتَ لَنَا فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُ وَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقَصَصَ قَالَ لَا تَخَفْ نَجَوْتَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ

25a fa-ǧāʾat-hu ʾiḥdā-humā
25b tamšī ʿalā stiḥyāʾin
25c qālat
25d ʾinna ʾab-ī yadʿū-ka
25e li-yaǧziya-ka ʾaǧra mā saqayta la-nā
25f fa-lammā ǧāʾa-hū
25g wa-qaṣṣa ʿalay-hi l-qaṣaṣa
25h qāla
25i lā taḫaf
25j naǧawta mina l-qawmi ẓ-ẓālimīna

Then there came unto him one of the two women, walking shyly. She said: Lo! my father biddeth thee, that he may reward thee with a payment for that thou didst water (the flock) for us. Then, when he came unto him and told him the (whole) story, he said: Fear not! Thou hast escaped from the wrongdoing folk. 25

那兩個女子中的一個，羞澀地來對他說：「我的父親的確要請你去，要酬謝你替我

قَالَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا يَا أَبَتِ اسْتَأْجِرْهُ إِنَّ خَيْرَ مَنِ اسْتَأْجَرْتَ الْقَوِيُّ الْأَمِينُ

26a qālat ʾiḥdā-humā
26b V yā-ʾabat-i
26b staʾǧir-hu
26c ʾinna ḫayra mani staʾǧarta l-qawīyu l-ʾamīnu

One of the two women said: O my father! Hire him! For the best (man) that thou canst hire in the strong, the trustworthy. 26

那兩個女子中的一個說：「我的父親啊！請你顧用他。你最好顧用這個又強壯又忠

قَالَ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُنكِحَكَ إِحْدَى ابْنَتَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ عَلَىٰ أَن تَأْجُرَنِي ثَمَانِيَ حِجَجٍ فَإِنْ أَتْمَمْتَ عَشْرًا فَمِنْ عِندِكَ وَمَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَيْكَ سَتَجِدُنِي إِن شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ

27a qāla
27b ʾin-nī ʾurīdu
27c ʾan ʾunkiḥa-ka ʾiḥdā bnatay-ya hātayni
27d ʿalā ʾan taʾǧura-nī ṯamāniya ḥiǧaǧin
27e fa-ʾin ʾatmamta ʿašran
27f fa-min ʿindi-ka
27g wa-mā ʾurīdu
27h ʾan ʾašuqqa ʿalay-ka
27i sa-taǧidu-nī
27j ʾin šāʾa llāhu
27i mina ṣ-ṣāliḥīna

He said: Lo! I fain would marry thee to one of these two daughters of mine on condition that thou hirest thyself to me for (the term of) eight pilgrimages. Then if thou completest ten it will be of thine own accord, for I would not make it hard for thee. Allah willing, thou wilt find me of the righteous. 27

他說：「我必定以我的這兩個女兒中的一個嫁給你，但你必須替我做八年工。如果

قَالَ ذَٰلِكَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ أَيَّمَا الْأَجَلَيْنِ قَضَيْتُ فَلَا عُدْوَانَ عَلَيَّ وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ مَا نَقُولُ وَكِيلٌ

28a qāla
28b ḏālika bayn-ī wa-bayna-ka
28c ʾayya-mā l-ʾaǧalayni qaḍaytu
28d fa-lā ʿudwāna ʿalay-ya
28e wa-llāhu ʿalā mā naqūlu wakīlun

He said: That (is settled) between thee and me. Whichever of the two terms I fulfil, there will be no injustice to me, and Allah is Surety over what we say. 28

他說：「這是我與你所訂的合同，我無論做滿那一個期限對於我都不可有過份的要

فَلَمَّا قَضَىٰ مُوسَى الْأَجَلَ وَسَارَ بِأَهْلِهِ آنَسَ مِن جَانِبِ الطُّورِ نَارًا قَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ امْكُثُوا إِنِّي آنَسْتُ نَارًا لَّعَلِّي آتِيكُم مِّنْهَا بِخَبَرٍ أَوْ جَذْوَةٍ مِّنَ النَّارِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَصْطَلُونَ

29a fa-lammā qaḍā mūsā l-ʾaǧala
29b wa-sāra bi-ʾahli-hī
29c ʾānasa min ǧānibi ṭ-ṭūri nāran
29d qāla li-ʾahli-hī
29e mkuṯū
29f ʾin-nī ʾānastu nāran
29g laʿall-ī ʾātī-kum min-hā bi-ḫabarin ʾaw ǧaḏwatin mina n-nāri
29h laʿalla-kum taṣṭalūna

Then, when Moses had fulfilled the term, and was travelling with his housefolk, he saw in the distance a fire and said unto his housefolk: Bide ye (here). Lo! I see in the distance a fire; peradventure I shall bring you tidings thence, or a brand from the fire that ye may warm yourselves. 29

當穆薩已做滿期限，而帶著他的家屬旅行的時候，他看見那座山的這邊有一處火光

فَلَمَّا أَتَاهَا نُودِيَ مِن شَاطِئِ الْوَادِ الْأَيْمَنِ فِي الْبُقْعَةِ الْمُبَارَكَةِ مِنَ الشَّجَرَةِ أَن يَا مُوسَىٰ إِنِّي أَنَا اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ

30a fa-lammā ʾatā-hā
30b nūdiya min šāṭiʾi l-wādi l-ʾaymani fī l-buqʿati l-mubārakati mina š-šaǧarati
30c ʾan
30c V yā-mūsā
30c P ʾin-nī
30c ʾanā llāhu rabbu l-ʿālamīna

And when he reached it, he was called from the right side of the valley in the blessed field, from the tree: O Moses! Lo! I, even I, am Allah, the Lord of the Worlds; 30

他已來到那個火光的附近，山谷的右岸上，有叢林的吉祥處，發出呼聲說：「穆薩

وَأَنْ أَلْقِ عَصَاكَ فَلَمَّا رَآهَا تَهْتَزُّ كَأَنَّهَا جَانٌّ وَلَّىٰ مُدْبِرًا وَلَمْ يُعَقِّبْ يَا مُوسَىٰ أَقْبِلْ وَلَا تَخَفْ إِنَّكَ مِنَ الْآمِنِينَ

31a wa-ʾan ʾalqi ʿaṣā-ka
31b fa-lammā raʾā-hā
31c tahtazzu
31d ka-ʾanna-hā ǧānnun
31e wallā
mudbiran
31f wa-lam yuʿaqqib
31g V yā-mūsā
31g ʾaqbil
31h wa-lā taḫaf
31i ʾinna-ka mina l-ʾāminīna

Throw down thy staff. And when he saw it writhing as it had been a demon, he turned to flee headlong, (and it was said unto him): O Moses! Draw nigh and fear not. Lo! thou art of those who are secure. 31

你拋下你的手杖吧。」他看見那條手杖蜿蜒如蛇，就轉臉退避，不敢轉回去。「穆

اسْلُكْ يَدَكَ فِي جَيْبِكَ تَخْرُجْ بَيْضَاءَ مِنْ غَيْرِ سُوءٍ وَاضْمُمْ إِلَيْكَ جَنَاحَكَ مِنَ الرَّهْبِ فَذَانِكَ بُرْهَانَانِ مِن رَّبِّكَ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَئِهِ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَوْمًا فَاسِقِينَ

32a sluk yada-ka fī ǧaybi-ka
32b taḫruǧ bayḍāʾa min ġayri sūʾin
32c wa-ḍmum ʾilay-ka ǧanāḥa-ka mina r-rahbi
32d fa-ḏānika burhānāni min rabbi-ka ʾilā firʿawna wa-malāʾi-hī
32e ʾinna-hum kānū qawman fāsiqīna

Thrust thy hand into the bosom of thy robe it will come forth white without hurt. And guard thy heart from fear. Then these shall be two proofs from your Lord unto Pharaoh and his chiefs. Lo! they are evil-living folk. 32

你把你的手插入懷中，它將白亮亮地抽出來，卻無惡疾。你為恐怖而把你的手縮回

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ مِنْهُمْ نَفْسًا فَأَخَافُ أَن يَقْتُلُونِ

33a qāla
33b V rabb-i
33b ʾin-nī qataltu min-hum nafsan
33c fa-ʾaḫāfu
33d ʾan yaqtulū-ni

He said: My Lord! Lo! I killed a man among them and I fear that they will kill me. 33

他說：「我的主啊！我確已殺過他們中的一個人，所以我怕他們殺我。

وَأَخِي هَارُونُ هُوَ أَفْصَحُ مِنِّي لِسَانًا فَأَرْسِلْهُ مَعِيَ رِدْءًا يُصَدِّقُنِي إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَن يُكَذِّبُونِ

34a wa-ʾaḫ-ī hārūnu huwa ʾafṣaḥu minn-ī lisānan
34b fa-ʾarsil-hu maʿ-ī ridʾan
34c yusaddiqu-nī
34d ʾin-nī ʾaḫāfu
34e ʾan yukaḏḏibū-ni

My brother Aaron is more eloquent than me in speech. Therefor send him with me as a helper to confirm me. Lo! I fear that they will give the lie to me. 34

我的哥哥哈倫，口才比我好，求你派他同我去，做我的助手，証實我的使命；我的

قَالَ سَنَشُدُّ عَضُدَكَ بِأَخِيكَ وَنَجْعَلُ لَكُمَا سُلْطَانًا فَلَا يَصِلُونَ إِلَيْكُمَا بِآيَاتِنَا أَنتُمَا وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَكُمَا الْغَالِبُونَ

35a qāla
35b sa-našuddu ʿaḍuda-ka bi-ʾaḫī-ka
35c wa-naǧʿalu la-kumā sulṭānan
35d fa-lā yaṣilūna ʾilay-kumā bi-ʾāyāti-nā
35e ʾantumā wa-mani ttabaʿa-kumā l-ġālibūna

He said: We will strengthen thine arm with thy brother, and We will give unto you both power so that they cannot reach you for Our portents. Ye twain, and those who follow you, will be the winners. 35

真主說：「我將以你的哥哥助你一臂之力，我要給你們倆一種權力，所以他們不能

فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُم مُّوسَىٰ بِآيَاتِنَا بَيِّنَاتٍ قَالُوا مَا هَٰذَا إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّفْتَرًى وَمَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَٰذَا فِي آبَائِنَا الْأَوَّلِينَ

36a fa-lammā ǧāʾa-hum mūsā bi-ʾāyāti-nā bayyinātin
36b qālū
36c mā hāḏā ʾil-lā siḥrun muftaran
36d wa-mā samiʿnā bi-hāḏā fī ʾābāʾi-nā l-ʾawwalīna

But when Moses came unto them with Our clear tokens, they said: This is naught but invented magic. We never heard of this among our fathers of old. 36

當穆薩已帶著我的許多明顯的蹟象來到他們面前的時候，他們說：「這個只是捏造

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ رَبِّي أَعْلَمُ بِمَن جَاءَ بِالْهُدَىٰ مِنْ عِندِهِ وَمَن تَكُونُ لَهُ عَاقِبَةُ الدَّارِ إِنَّهُ لَا يُفْلِحُ الظَّالِمُونَ

37a wa-qāla mūsā
37b rabbī ʾaʿlamu bi-man ǧāʾa bi-l-hudā min ʿindi-hī
wa-man takūnu la-hū ʿāqibatu d-dāri
37c ʾinna-hū lā yufliḥu ẓ-ẓālimūna

And Moses said: My Lord is Best Aware of him who bringeth guidance from His presence, and whose will be the sequel of the Home (of bliss). Lo! wrong-doers will not be successful. 37

穆薩說：「我的主知道誰帶來了從他那裡降臨的正道，誰得享受後世的善果。不義

وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمَلَأُ مَا عَلِمْتُ لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرِي فَأَوْقِدْ لِي يَا هَامَانُ عَلَى الطِّينِ فَاجْعَل لِّي صَرْحًا لَّعَلِّي أَطَّلِعُ إِلَىٰ إِلَٰهِ مُوسَىٰ وَإِنِّي لَأَظُنُّهُ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ

38a wa-qāla firʿawnu
38b V yā-ʾayyu-hā l-malaʾu
38b mā ʿalimtu la-kum min ʾilāhin ġayr-ī
38c fa-ʾawqid l-ī
38d V yā-hāmānu
38d ʿalā ṭ-ṭīni
38e fa-ǧʿal l-ī ṣarḥan
38f laʿall-ī ʾaṭṭaliʿu ʾilā ʾilāhi mūsā
38g wa-ʾin-nī la-ʾaẓunnu-hū mina l-kāḏibīna

And Pharaoh said: O chiefs! I know not that ye have a god other than me, so kindle for me (a fire), O Haman, to bake the mud; and set up for me a lofty tower in order that I may survey the god of Moses; and lo! I deem him of the liars. 38

法老說：「臣僕們啊！我不知道除我外還有別的神靈。哈曼啊！你應當替我燒磚，

وَاسْتَكْبَرَ هُوَ وَجُنُودُهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ وَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُمْ إِلَيْنَا لَا يُرْجَعُونَ

39a wa-stakbara huwa wa-ǧunūdu-hū fī l-ʾarḍi bi-ġayri l-ḥaqqi
39b wa-ẓannū
39c ʾanna-hum ʾilay-nā lā yurǧaʿūna

And he and his hosts were haughty in the land without right, and deemed that they would never be brought back to Us. 39

他和他的軍隊，在國中妄自尊大，他們猜想自己不被召歸於我。

فَأَخَذْنَاهُ وَجُنُودَهُ فَنَبَذْنَاهُمْ فِي الْيَمِّ فَانظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الظَّالِمِينَ

40a fa-ʾaḫaḏnā-hu wa-ǧunūda-hū
40b fa-nabaḏnā-hum fī l-yammi
40c fa-nẓur
40d kayfa kāna ʿāqibatu ẓ-ẓālimīna

Therefor We seized him and his hosts, and abandoned them unto the sea. Behold the nature of the consequence for evil-doers! 40

我就懲治他和他的軍隊，把他們投入海中。你看看不義者的結局是怎樣的。

وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَدْعُونَ إِلَى النَّارِ وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا يُنصَرُونَ

41a wa-ǧaʿalnā-hum ʾaʾimmatan
41a R yadʿūna ʾilā n-nāri
41b wa-yawma l-qiyāmati lā yunṣarūna

And We made them patterns that invite unto the Fire, and on the Day of Resurrection they will not be helped. 41

我以他們為召人於火獄的罪魁，復活日，他們將不獲援助。

وَأَتْبَعْنَاهُمْ فِي هَٰذِهِ الدُّنْيَا لَعْنَةً وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ هُم مِّنَ الْمَقْبُوحِينَ

42a wa-ʾatbaʿnā-hum fī hāḏihī d-dunyā laʿnatan
42b wa-yawma l-qiyāmati hum mina l-maqbūḥīna

And We made a curse to follow them in this world, and on the Day of Resurrection they will be among the hateful. 42

在今世我使詛罵追隨他們；復活日，他們的面目將變成醜惡的。

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ مِن بَعْدِ مَا أَهْلَكْنَا الْقُرُونَ الْأُولَىٰ بَصَائِرَ لِلنَّاسِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لَّعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ

43a wa-la-qad ʾātaynā mūsā l-kitāba
43b min baʿdi mā ʾahlaknā l-qurūna l-ʾūlā
43a baṣāʾira li-n-nāsi wa-hudan wa-raḥmatan
43b laʿalla-hum yataḏakkarūna

And We verily gave the Scripture unto Moses after We had destroyed the generations of old: clear testimonies for mankind, and a guidance and a mercy, that haply they might reflect. 43

在毀滅遠古的各世代之後，我確已把經典賞賜穆薩，以作世人的明証、向導和恩惠

وَمَا كُنتَ بِجَانِبِ الْغَرْبِيِّ إِذْ قَضَيْنَا إِلَىٰ مُوسَى الْأَمْرَ وَمَا كُنتَ مِنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ

44a wa-mā kunta bi-ǧānibi l-ġarbīyi
44b ʾiḏ qaḍaynā ʾilā mūsā l-ʾamra
44c wa-mā kunta mina š-šāhidīna

And thou (Muhammad) wast not on the western side (of the Mount) when We expounded unto Moses the commandment, and thou wast not among those present; 44

當我以我的命令啟示穆薩的時候，你沒有在西山邊，也沒有親眼看見。

وَلَٰكِنَّا أَنشَأْنَا قُرُونًا فَتَطَاوَلَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْعُمُرُ وَمَا كُنتَ ثَاوِيًا فِي أَهْلِ مَدْيَنَ تَتْلُو عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتِنَا وَلَٰكِنَّا كُنَّا مُرْسِلِينَ

45a wa-lākinna ʾanšaʾnā qurūnan
45b fa-taṭāwala ʿalay-himu l-ʿumuru
45c wa-mā kunta ṯāwiyan fī ʾahli madyana
45d tatlū ʿalay-him ʾāyāti-nā
45e wa-lākin-nā kunnā mursilīna

But We brought forth generations, and their lives dragged on for them. And thou wast not a dweller in Midian, reciting unto them Our revelations, but We kept sending (messengers to men). 45

但我創造了許多世紀，那些世代曾經過漫長的歲月。你沒有居住在麥德彥人之間，

وَمَا كُنتَ بِجَانِبِ الطُّورِ إِذْ نَادَيْنَا وَلَٰكِن رَّحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ لِتُنذِرَ قَوْمًا مَّا أَتَاهُم مِّن نَّذِيرٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ

46a wa-mā kunta bi-ǧānibi ṭ-ṭūri
46b ʾiḏ nādaynā
46c wa-lākin raḥmatan min rabbi-ka
46d li-tunḏira qawman
46e mā ʾatā-hum min naḏīrin min qabli-ka
46f laʿalla-hum yataḏakkarūna

And thou was not beside the Mount when We did call; but (the knowledge of it is) a mercy from thy Lord that thou mayst warn a folk unto whom no warner came before thee, that haply they may give heed. 46

當我召喚（穆薩）的時候，你沒有在山邊，但這是從你的主降下的恩惠，以便你警

وَلَوْلَا أَن تُصِيبَهُم مُّصِيبَةٌ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ فَيَقُولُوا رَبَّنَا لَوْلَا أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولًا فَنَتَّبِعَ آيَاتِكَ وَنَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

47a wa-law-lā ʾan tuṣība-hum muṣībatun bi-mā qaddamat ʾaydī-him
47b fa-yaqūlū
47c V rabba-nā
47c law-lā ʾarsalta ʾilay-nā rasūlan
47d fa-nattabiʿa ʾāyāti-ka
47e wa-nakūna mina l-muʾminīna

Otherwise, if disaster should afflict them because of that which their own hands have sent before (them), they might say: Our Lord! Why sentest Thou no messenger unto us, that we might have followed Thy revelations and been of the believers? 47

若不是他們將為自己犯罪而遭殃，並且說：「我們的主啊！你怎麼不派一個使者來

فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُمُ الْحَقُّ مِنْ عِندِنَا قَالُوا لَوْلَا أُوتِيَ مِثْلَ مَا أُوتِيَ مُوسَىٰ أَوَلَمْ يَكْفُرُوا بِمَا أُوتِيَ مُوسَىٰ مِن قَبْلُ قَالُوا سِحْرَانِ تَظَاهَرَا وَقَالُوا إِنَّا بِكُلٍّ كَافِرُونَ

48a fa-lammā ǧāʾa-humu l-ḥaqqu min ʿindi-nā
48b qālū
48c law-lā ʾūtiya miṯla mā ʾūtiya mūsā
48d ʾa-wa-lam yakfurū bi-mā ʾūtiya mūsā min qablu
48e qālū
48f siḥrāni
48f R taẓāharā
48g wa-qālū
48h ʾin-nā bi-kullin kāfirūna

But when there came unto them the Truth from Our presence, they said: Why is he not given the like of what was given unto Moses? Did they not disbelieve in that which was given unto Moses of old? They say: Two magics that support each other; and they say: Lo! in both we are disbelievers. 48

當我所啟示的真理降臨他們的時候，他們說：「他為甚麼不能獲得像穆薩所獲得的

قُلْ فَأْتُوا بِكِتَابٍ مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ هُوَ أَهْدَىٰ مِنْهُمَا أَتَّبِعْهُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

49a qul
49b fa-ʾtū bi-kitābin min ʿindi llāhi
49b R huwa ʾahdā min-humā
49c ʾattabiʿ-hu
49d ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna

Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Then bring a scripture from the presence of Allah that giveth clearer guidance than these two (that) I may follow it, if ye are truthful. 49

你說：「如果你們是誠實的人，那末，你們拿一部經典來，只要是真主所啟示的，

فَإِن لَّمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا لَكَ فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّمَا يَتَّبِعُونَ أَهْوَاءَهُمْ وَمَنْ أَضَلُّ مِمَّنِ اتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ بِغَيْرِ هُدًى مِّنَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ

50a fa-ʾin lam yastaǧībū la-ka
50b fa-ʿlam
50c ʾanna-mā yattabiʿūna ʾahwāʾa-hum
50d wa-man ʾaḍallu mim-mani ttabaʿa hawā-hu bi-ġayri hudan mina llāhi
50e ʾinna llāha lā yahdī l-qawma ẓ-ẓālimīna

And if they answer thee not, then know that what they follow is their lusts. And who goeth farther astray than he who followeth his lust without guidance from Allah. Lo! Allah guideth not wrongdoing folk. 50

如果他們不答應你，那末，你應當知道他們只是順從自己的私欲。捨真主所啟示的

وَلَقَدْ وَصَّلْنَا لَهُمُ الْقَوْلَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ

51a wa-la-qad waṣṣalnā la-humu l-qawla
51b laʿalla-hum yataḏakkarūna

And now verily We have caused the Word to reach them, that haply they may give heed. 51

我確已續示真言，以便他們記念。

الَّذِينَ آتَيْنَاهُمُ الْكِتَابَ مِن قَبْلِهِ هُم بِهِ يُؤْمِنُونَ

52 llaḏīna ʾātaynā-humu l-kitāba min qabli-hī hum bi-hī yuʾminūna

Those unto whom We gave the Scripture before it, they believe in it, 52

在啟示這真言之前，曾蒙我賞賜天經的人，是確信這真言的。

وَإِذَا يُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالُوا آمَنَّا بِهِ إِنَّهُ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا مِن قَبْلِهِ مُسْلِمِينَ

53a wa-ʾiḏā yutlā ʿalay-him
53b qālū
53c ʾāmannā bi-hī
53d ʾinna-hū l-ḥaqqu min rabbi-nā
53e ʾin-nā kunnā min qabli-hī muslimīna

And when it is recited unto them, they say: We believe in it. Lo! it is the Truth from our Lord. Lo! even before it we were of those who surrender (unto Him). 53

當有人對他們宣讀這真言的時候，他們說：「我們確信這真言，它確是從我們的主

أُولَٰئِكَ يُؤْتَوْنَ أَجْرَهُم مَّرَّتَيْنِ بِمَا صَبَرُوا وَيَدْرَءُونَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ السَّيِّئَةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ

54a ʾulāʾika yuʾtawna ʾaǧra-hum marratayni bi-mā ṣabarū
54b wa-yadraʾūna bi-l-ḥasanati s-sayyiʾata
54c wa-mim-mā razaqnā-hum yunfiqūna

These will be given their reward twice over, because they are steadfast and repel evil with good, and spend of that wherewith We have provided them, 54

這等人，因能堅忍，且能以德報怨，並分捨我所賜予他們的，故得加倍的報酬。

وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا اللَّغْوَ أَعْرَضُوا عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا لَنَا أَعْمَالُنَا وَلَكُمْ أَعْمَالُكُمْ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ لَا نَبْتَغِي الْجَاهِلِينَ

55a wa-ʾiḏā samiʿū l-laġwa
55b ʾaʿraḍū ʿan-hu
55c wa-qālū
55d la-nā ʾaʿmālu-nā
55e wa-lakum ʾaʿmālu-kum
55f salāmun ʿalay-kum
55g lā nabtaġī l-ǧahilīna

And when they hear vanity they withdraw from it and say: Unto us our works and unto you your works. Peace be unto you! We desire not the ignorant. 55

當他們聽到惡言的時候，立即退避，他們說：「我們有我們的行為，你們有你們的

إِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَٰكِنَّ اللَّهَ يَهْدِي مَن يَشَاءُ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ

56a ʾinna-ka lā tahdī man ʾaḥbabta
56b wa-lākinna llāha yahdī man yašāʾu
56c wa-huwa ʾaʿlamu bi-l-muhtadīna

Lo! thou (O Muhammad) guidest not whom thou lovest, but Allah guideth whom He will. And He is Best Aware of those who walk aright. 56

你必定不能使你所喜愛的人遵循正道，真主卻能使他所意欲的人遵循正道，他知道

وَقَالُوا إِن نَّتَّبِعِ الْهُدَىٰ مَعَكَ نُتَخَطَّفْ مِنْ أَرْضِنَا أَوَلَمْ نُمَكِّن لَّهُمْ حَرَمًا آمِنًا يُجْبَىٰ إِلَيْهِ ثَمَرَاتُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ رِّزْقًا مِّن لَّدُنَّا وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

57a wa-qālū
57b ʾin nattabiʿi l-hudā maʿa-ka
57c nutaḫaṭṭaf min ʾarḍi-nā
57d ʾa-wa-lam numakkin la-hum ḥaraman ʾāminan
57d R yuǧbā ʾilay-hi ṯamarātu kulli šayʾin rizqan min ladun-nā
57e wa-lākinna ʾakṯara-hum lā yaʿlamūna

And they say: If we were to follow the Guidance with thee we should be torn out of our land. Have We not established for them a sure sanctuary, whereunto the produce of all things is brought (in trade), a provision from Our presence? But most of them know not. 57

他們說：「如果我們與你共同遵守正道，我們將被驅逐出境。」難道我沒有為他們

وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ بَطِرَتْ مَعِيشَتَهَا فَتِلْكَ مَسَاكِنُهُمْ لَمْ تُسْكَن مِّن بَعْدِهِمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا وَكُنَّا نَحْنُ الْوَارِثِينَ

58a wa-kam ʾahlaknā min qaryatin
58a R baṭirat maʿīšata-hā
58b fa-tilka masākinu-hum lam tuskan min baʿdi-him ʾil-lā qalīlan
58c wa-kunnā naḥnu l-wāriṯīna

And how many a community have We destroyed that was thankless for its means of livelihood! And yonder are their dwellings, which have not been inhabited after them save a little. And We, even We, were the inheritors. 58

我曾毀滅許多城市，那些城市裡的居民，過一種驕奢的生活。這些是他們的居住地

وَمَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ مُهْلِكَ الْقُرَىٰ حَتَّىٰ يَبْعَثَ فِي أُمِّهَا رَسُولًا يَتْلُو عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتِنَا وَمَا كُنَّا مُهْلِكِي الْقُرَىٰ إِلَّا وَأَهْلُهَا ظَالِمُونَ

59a wa-mā kāna rabbu-ka muhlika l-qurā
59b ḥattā yabʿaṯa fī ʾummi-hā rasūlan
59b R yatlū ʿalay-him ʾāyāti-nā
59c wa-mā kunnā muhlikī l-qurā
59d ʾil-lā wa-ʾahlu-hā ẓālimūna

And never did thy Lord destroy the townships, till He had raised up in their mother(-town) a messenger reciting unto them Our revelations. And never did We destroy the townships unless the folk thereof were evil-doers. 59

你的主，不會毀滅各城市，直到他在首邑中派遣一個使者，對各城市的居民宣讀他

وَمَا أُوتِيتُم مِّن شَيْءٍ فَمَتَاعُ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتُهَا وَمَا عِندَ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَىٰ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

60a wa-mā ʾūtītum min šayʾin fa-matāʿu l-ḥayāti d-dunyā wa-zīnatu-hā
60b wa-mā ʿinda llāhi ḫayrun wa-ʾabqā
60c ʾa-fa-lā taʿqilūna

And whatsoever ye have been given is a comfort of the life of the world and an ornament thereof; and that which Allah hath is better and more lasting. Have ye then no sense? 60

你們所受賜的，無論甚麼，都是今世生活的給養和裝飾，在真主那裡的（報酬）是

أَفَمَن وَعَدْنَاهُ وَعْدًا حَسَنًا فَهُوَ لَاقِيهِ كَمَن مَّتَّعْنَاهُ مَتَاعَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ هُوَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنَ الْمُحْضَرِينَ

61a ʾa-fa-man waʿadnā-hu waʿdan ḥasanan
61b fa-huwa lāqī-hi
61a ka-man mattaʿnā-hu matāʿa l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
61c ṯumma huwa yawma l-qiyāmati mina l-muḥḍarīna

Is he whom We have promised a fair promise which he will find (true) like him whom We suffer to enjoy awhile the comfort of the life of the world, then on the Day of Resurrection he will be of those arraigned? 61

得到我的美好的應許，而將獲得實惠的人，與在今世生活中獲得我的給養而在復活

وَيَوْمَ يُنَادِيهِمْ فَيَقُولُ أَيْنَ شُرَكَائِيَ الَّذِينَ كُنتُمْ تَزْعُمُونَ

62a wa-yawma yunādī-him
62b fa-yaqūlu
62c ʾayna šurakāʾ-iya
62c R llaḏīna kuntum tazʿumūna

On the day when He will call unto them and say: Where are My partners whom ye imagined? 62

在那日，真主將召喚他們說：「你們所妄稱我的伙伴者，如今在那裡呢？」

قَالَ الَّذِينَ حَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقَوْلُ رَبَّنَا هَٰؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ أَغْوَيْنَا أَغْوَيْنَاهُمْ كَمَا غَوَيْنَا تَبَرَّأْنَا إِلَيْكَ مَا كَانُوا إِيَّانَا يَعْبُدُونَ

63a qāla llaḏīna ḥaqqa ʿalay-himu l-qawlu
63b V rabba-nā
63b hāʾulāʾ llaḏīna ʾaġwaynā ʾaġwaynā-hum
63c ka-mā ġawaynā
63d tabarraʾnā ʾilay-ka
63e mā kānū ʾīyā-nā yaʿbudūna

Those concerning whom the Word will have come true will say: Our Lord! These are they whom we led astray. We led them astray even as we ourselves were astray. We declare our innocence before Thee: us they never worshipped. 63

受判決的人們說：「我們的主啊！我們曾使這些人迷誤，固然我們迷誤他們，但他

وَقِيلَ ادْعُوا شُرَكَاءَكُمْ فَدَعَوْهُمْ فَلَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا لَهُمْ وَرَأَوُا الْعَذَابَ لَوْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَهْتَدُونَ

64a wa-qīla
64b dʿū šurakāʾa-kum
64c fa-daʿaw-hum
64d fa-lam yastaǧībū la-hum
64e wa-raʾawū l-ʿaḏāba
64f law ʾanna-hum kānū yahtadūna

And it will be said: Cry unto your (so-called) partners (of Allah). And they will cry unto them, and they will give no answer unto them, and they will see the Doom. Ah, if they had but been guided! 64

將用聲音召喚他們說：「你們把你們的配主召喚來吧！」他們就召喚他們，但他們

وَيَوْمَ يُنَادِيهِمْ فَيَقُولُ مَاذَا أَجَبْتُمُ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

65a wa-yawma yunādī-him
65b fa-yaqūlu
65c māḏā ʾaǧabtumu l-mursalīna

And on the Day when He will call unto them and say: What answer gave ye to the messengers? 65

在那日，真主將召喚他們說：「你們所用以答覆使者們的是甚麼呢？」

فَعَمِيَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَنبَاءُ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَهُمْ لَا يَتَسَاءَلُونَ

66a fa-ʿamiyat ʿalay-himu l-ʾanbāʾu yawmaʾiḏin
66b fa-hum lā yatasāʾalūna

On that day (all) tidings will be dimmed for them, nor will they ask one of another, 66

在那日，一切口供將對他們變成曖昧的，所以他們不相詢問。

فَأَمَّا مَن تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَعَسَىٰ أَن يَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُفْلِحِينَ

67 P fa-ʾammā man tāba wa-ʾāmana wa-ʿamila ṣāliḥan
67 fa-ʿasā ʾan yakūna mina l-mufliḥīna

But as for him who shall repent and believe and do right, he haply may be one of the successful. 67

至於悔罪、信道和行善的人，或許是成功的。

وَرَبُّكَ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَاءُ وَيَخْتَارُ مَا كَانَ لَهُمُ الْخِيَرَةُ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَتَعَالَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

68a wa-rabbu-ka yaḫluqu mā yašāʾu
68b wa-yaḫtāru
68c mā kāna la-humu l-ḫiyarātu
68d J subḥāna llāhi
68e wa-taʿālā ʿam-mā yušrikūna

Thy Lord bringeth to pass what He willeth and chooseth. They have never any choice. Glorified be Allah and Exalted above all that they associate (with Him)! 68

你的主，創造他所意欲的，選擇他所意欲的，他們沒有選擇的權利。讚頌真主，超

وَرَبُّكَ يَعْلَمُ مَا تُكِنُّ صُدُورُهُمْ وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَ

69 wa-rabbu-ka yaʿlamu mā tukinnu ṣudūru-hum wa-mā yuʿlinūna

And thy Lord knoweth what their breasts conceal, and what they publish. 69

你的主知道他們的胸中所隱藏的和他們（的口頭）所表白的。

وَهُوَ اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَهُ الْحَمْدُ فِي الْأُولَىٰ وَالْآخِرَةِ وَلَهُ الْحُكْمُ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

70a wa-huwa llāhu
70b lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā huwa
70c la-hū l-ḥamdu fī l-ʾūlā wa-l-ʾāḫirati
70d wa-la-hū l-ḥukmu
70e wa-ʾilay-hi turǧaʿūna

And He is Allah; there is no God save Him. His is all praise in the former and the latter (state), and His is the command, and unto Him ye will be brought back. 70

他是真主，除他外，絕無應受崇拜的，今世後世的讚頌全歸他，判決只由他作出。

قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِن جَعَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمُ اللَّيْلَ سَرْمَدًا إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ مَنْ إِلَٰهٌ غَيْرُ اللَّهِ يَأْتِيكُم بِضِيَاءٍ أَفَلَا تَسْمَعُونَ

71a qul
71b ʾa-raʾaytum
71c ʾin ǧaʿala llāhu ʿalay-kumu l-layla sarmadan ʾilā yawmi l-qiyāmati
71d man ʾilāhun ġayru llāhi yaʾtī-kum bi-ḍiyāʾin
71e ʾa-fa-lā tasmaʿūna

Say: Have ye thought, if Allah made night everlasting for you till the Day of Resurrection, who is a god beside Allah who could bring you light? Will ye not then hear? 71

你說：「你們告訴我吧！如果真主使黑夜為你們延長到復活日，那末，除真主外，

قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِن جَعَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمُ النَّهَارَ سَرْمَدًا إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ مَنْ إِلَٰهٌ غَيْرُ اللَّهِ يَأْتِيكُم بِلَيْلٍ تَسْكُنُونَ فِيهِ أَفَلَا تُبْصِرُونَ

72a qul
72b ʾa-raʾaytum
72c ʾin ǧaʿala llāhu ʿalay-kumu n-nahāra sarmadan ʾilā yawmi l-qiyāmati
72d man ʾilāhun ġayru llāhi yaʾtī-kum bi-laylin
72d R taskunūna fī-hi
72e ʾa-fa-lā tubṣirūna

Say: Have ye thought, if Allah made day everlasting for you till the Day of Resurrection, who is a god beside Allah who could bring you night wherein ye rest? Will ye not then see? 72

你說：「你們告訴我吧！如果真主使白晝為你們延長到復活日，那末，除真主外，

وَمِن رَّحْمَتِهِ جَعَلَ لَكُمُ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ لِتَسْكُنُوا فِيهِ وَلِتَبْتَغُوا مِن فَضْلِهِ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

73a wa-min raḥmati-hī ǧaʿala la-kumu l-layla wa-n-nahāra
73b li-taskunū fī-hi
73c wa-li-tabtaġū min faḍli-hī
73d wa-laʿalla-kum taškurūna

Of His mercy hath He appointed for you night and day, that therein ye may rest, and that ye may seek His bounty, and that haply ye may be thankful. 73

他為憐恤你們而為你們創造黑夜和白晝，以便你們在黑夜安息，而在白晝尋求他的

وَيَوْمَ يُنَادِيهِمْ فَيَقُولُ أَيْنَ شُرَكَائِيَ الَّذِينَ كُنتُمْ تَزْعُمُونَ

74a wa-yawma yunādī-him
74b fa-yaqūlu
74c ʾayna šurakāʾ-iya
74c R llaḏīna kuntum tazʿumūna

And on the Day when He shall call unto them and say: Where are My partners whom ye pretended? 74

在那日，他將召喚他們說：「你們所妄稱為我的伙伴的，如今在那裡呢？」

وَنَزَعْنَا مِن كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ شَهِيدًا فَقُلْنَا هَاتُوا بُرْهَانَكُمْ فَعَلِمُوا أَنَّ الْحَقَّ لِلَّهِ وَضَلَّ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا يَفْتَرُونَ

75a wa-nazaʿnā min kulli ʾummatin šahīdan
75b fa-qulnā
75c hātū burhāna-kum
75d fa-ʿalimū
75e ʾanna l-ḥaqqa li-llāhi
75f wa-ḍalla ʿan-hum mā kānū yaftarūna

And We shall take out from every nation a witness and We shall say: Bring your proof. Then they will know that Allah hath the Truth, and all that they invented will have failed them. 75

我將從每一個民族中選拔一個証人，並且說：「你們把你們的証據拿來吧！」他們

إِنَّ قَارُونَ كَانَ مِن قَوْمِ مُوسَىٰ فَبَغَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ وَآتَيْنَاهُ مِنَ الْكُنُوزِ مَا إِنَّ مَفَاتِحَهُ لَتَنُوءُ بِالْعُصْبَةِ أُولِي الْقُوَّةِ إِذْ قَالَ لَهُ قَوْمُهُ لَا تَفْرَحْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفَرِحِينَ

76a ʾinna qārūna kāna min qawmi mūsā
76b fa-baġā ʿalay-him
76c wa-ʾātaynā-hu mina l-kunūzi
76d mā ʾinna mafātiḥa-hū la-tanūʾu bi-l-ʿuṣbati ʾulī l-qūwati
76e ʾiḏ qāla la-hū qawmu-hū
76f lā tafraḥ
76g ʾinna llāha lā yuḥibbu l-fariḥīna

Now Korah was of Moses’ folk, but he oppressed them; and We gave him so much treasure that the stores thereof would verily have been a burden for a troop of mighty men. When his own folk said unto him: Exult not; lo! Allah loveth not the exultant; 76

戈倫的確屬於穆薩的宗族，但他虐待他們。我曾賞賜他許多財寶，那些財寶的鑰匙

وَابْتَغِ فِيمَا آتَاكَ اللَّهُ الدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ وَلَا تَنسَ نَصِيبَكَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَأَحْسِن كَمَا أَحْسَنَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْكَ وَلَا تَبْغِ الْفَسَادَ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُفْسِدِينَ

77a wa-btaġi fī mā ʾātā-ka llāhu d-dāra l-ʾāḫirata
77b wa-lā tansā naṣība-ka mina d-dunyā
77c wa-ʾaḥsin
77d ka-mā ʾaḥsana llāhu ʾilay-ka
77e wa-lā tabġi l-fasāda fī l-ʾarḍi
77f ʾinna llāha lā yuḥibbu l-mufsidīna

But seek the abode of the Hereafter in that which Allah hath given thee and neglect not thy portion of the world, and be thou kind even as Allah hath been kind to thee, and seek not corruption in the earth; lo! Allah loveth not corrupters, 77

你應當借真主賞賜你的財富而營謀後世的住宅，你不要忘卻你在今世的定分。你當

قَالَ إِنَّمَا أُوتِيتُهُ عَلَىٰ عِلْمٍ عِندِي أَوَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَهْلَكَ مِن قَبْلِهِ مِنَ الْقُرُونِ مَنْ هُوَ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُ قُوَّةً وَأَكْثَرُ جَمْعًا وَلَا يُسْأَلُ عَن ذُنُوبِهِمُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ

78a qāla
78b ʾinna-mā ʾūtītu-hū ʿalā ʿilmin ʿind-ī
78c ʾa-wa-lam yaʿlam
78d ʾanna llāha qad ʾahlaka min qabli-hī mina l-qurūni
man huwa ʾašaddu min-hu qūwatan wa-ʾakṯaru ǧamʿan
78e wa-lā yusʾalu ʿan ḏunūbi-himu l-muǧrimūna

He said: I have been given it only on account of knowledge I possess. Knew he not that Allah had destroyed already of the generations before him men who were mightier than him in strength and greater in respect of following? The guilty are not questioned of their sins. 78

他說：「我獲得這項財富，只是因為我有特殊的知識罷了。」難道他不知道嗎？在

فَخَرَجَ عَلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ فِي زِينَتِهِ قَالَ الَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا يَا لَيْتَ لَنَا مِثْلَ مَا أُوتِيَ قَارُونُ إِنَّهُ لَذُو حَظٍّ عَظِيمٍ

79a fa-ḫaraǧa ʿalā qawmi-hī fī zīnati-hī
79b qāla llaḏīna yurīdūna l-ḥayata d-dunyā
79c J yā-layta la-nā miṯla mā ʾūtiya qārūnu
79d ʾinna-hū la-ḏū ḥaẓẓin ʿaẓīmin

Then went he forth before his people in his pomp. Those who were desirous of the life of the world said: Ah, would that we had the like of what hath been given unto Korah! Lo! he is lord of rare good fortune. 79

戈倫曾盛裝出游，以豪華誇示自己的宗族。愛今世生活的人說：「但願我們獲得戈

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ وَيْلَكُمْ ثَوَابُ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ لِّمَنْ آمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا وَلَا يُلَقَّاهَا إِلَّا الصَّابِرُونَ

80a wa-qāla llaḏīna ʾūtū l-ʿilma
80b J wayla-kum
80c ṯawābu llāhi ḫayrun li-man ʾāmana wa-ʿamila ṣāliḥan
80d wa-lā yulaqqā-hā ʾil-lā ṣ-ṣābirūna

But those who had been given knowledge said: Woe unto you! The reward of Allah for him who believeth and doeth right is better, and only the steadfast will obtain it. 80

有學識的人說：「傷哉你們！真主的報酬，對於信道而且行善的人，是更好的，只

فَخَسَفْنَا بِهِ وَبِدَارِهِ الْأَرْضَ فَمَا كَانَ لَهُ مِن فِئَةٍ يَنصُرُونَهُ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُنتَصِرِينَ

81a fa-ḫasafnā bi-hī wa-bi-dāri-hī l-ʾarḍa
81b fa-mā kāna la-hū min fiʾatin
81b R yanṣurūna-hū min dūni llāhi
81c wa-mā kāna mina l-muntaṣirīna

So We caused the earth to swallow him and his dwelling-place. Then he had no host to help him against Allah, nor was he of those who can save themselves. 81

我使他和他的房屋淪陷在地面下，他沒有黨羽協助他抵抗真主，他也不能自衛。

وَأَصْبَحَ الَّذِينَ تَمَنَّوْا مَكَانَهُ بِالْأَمْسِ يَقُولُونَ وَيْكَأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَقْدِرُ لَوْلَا أَن مَّنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا لَخَسَفَ بِنَا وَيْكَأَنَّهُ لَا يُفْلِحُ الْكَافِرُونَ

82a wa-ʾaṣbaḥa llaḏīna tamannaw makāna-hū bi-l-ʾamsi yaqūlūna
82b way-ka-ʾanna llāha yabṣuṭu r-rizqa li-man yašāʾu min ʿibādi-hī
82c wa-yaqdiru
82d law-lā ʾan manna llāhu ʿalay-nā
82e la-ḫasafa bi-nā
82f way-ka-ʾanna-hū lā yufliḥu l-kāfirūna

And morning found those who had coveted his place but yesterday crying: Ah, welladay! Allah enlargeth the provision for whom He will of His slaves and straiteneth it (for whom He will). If Allah had not been gracious unto us He would have caused it to swallow us (also). Ah, welladay! the disbelievers never prosper. 82

昨天羡慕戈倫的境遇的人說：「你不見嗎？真主要使哪個僕人的給養寬裕，就使他

تِلْكَ الدَّارُ الْآخِرَةُ نَجْعَلُهَا لِلَّذِينَ لَا يُرِيدُونَ عُلُوًّا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فَسَادًا وَالْعَاقِبَةُ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ

83a tilka d-dāru l-ʾāḫiratu
83b naǧʿalu-hā li-llaḏīna lā yurīdūna ʿulūwan fī l-ʾarḍi wa-lā fasādan
83c wa-l-ʿāqibatu li-l-muttaqīna

As for that Abode of the Hereafter We assign it unto those who seek not oppression in the earth, nor yet corruption. The sequel is for those who ward off (evil). 83

這是後世的住宅，我要用來報答那不願傲慢也不願墮落的人。善果只歸敬畏的人。

مَن جَاءَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُ خَيْرٌ مِّنْهَا وَمَن جَاءَ بِالسَّيِّئَةِ فَلَا يُجْزَى الَّذِينَ عَمِلُوا السَّيِّئَاتِ إِلَّا مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

84a man ǧāʾa bi-l-ḥasanati
84b fa-la-hū ḫayrun min-hā
84c P wa-man ǧāʾa bi-s-sayyiʾati
84c fa-lā yuǧzā llaḏīna ʿamilū s-sayyiʾāti ʾil-lā mā kānū yaʿmalūna

Whoso bringeth a good deed, he will have better than the same; while as for him who bringeth an ill-deed, those who do ill-deeds will be requited only what they did. 84

行善的人將得更好的報酬，作惡的人，只受作惡事的報酬。

إِنَّ الَّذِي فَرَضَ عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ لَرَادُّكَ إِلَىٰ مَعَادٍ قُل رَّبِّي أَعْلَمُ مَن جَاءَ بِالْهُدَىٰ وَمَنْ هُوَ فِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ

85a ʾinna llaḏī faraḍa ʿalay-ka l-qurʾāna la-rāddu-ka ʾilā maʿādin
85b qul
85c rabb-ī ʾaʿlamu man ǧāʾa bi-l-hudā wa-man huwa fī ḍalālin mubīnin

Lo! He Who hath given thee the Qur’an for a law will surely bring thee home again. Say: My Lord is Best Aware of him who bringeth guidance and him who is in error manifest. 85

把《古蘭經》降示給你的，必使你復返故鄉。你說：「我的主知道誰是昭示正道的

وَمَا كُنتَ تَرْجُو أَن يُلْقَىٰ إِلَيْكَ الْكِتَابُ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ ظَهِيرًا لِّلْكَافِرِينَ

86a wa-mā kunta tarǧū
86b ʾan yulqā ʾilay-ka l-kitābu ʾil-lā raḥmatan min rabbi-ka
86c fa-lā takūnanna ẓahīran li-l-kāfirīna

Thou hadst no hope that the Scripture would be inspired in thee; but it is a mercy from thy Lord, so never be a helper to the disbelievers. 86

你並未希望真主把這部經典賞賜你，但那是由於你的主的恩惠。你絕不要做不信道

وَلَا يَصُدُّنَّكَ عَنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ بَعْدَ إِذْ أُنزِلَتْ إِلَيْكَ وَادْعُ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

87a wa-lā yaṣuddunna-ka ʿan ʾāyāti llāhi
87b baʿda ʾiḏ ʾunzilat ʾilay-ka
87c wa-dʿu ʾilā rabbi-ka
87d wa-lā takūnanna mina l-mušrikīna

And let them not divert thee from the revelations of Allah after they have been sent down unto thee; but call (mankind) unto thy Lord, and be not of those who ascribe partners (unto Him). 87

真主的蹟象降示你之後，你絕不要任他們妨礙你宣揚那些蹟象。你應當召人來歸順

وَلَا تَدْعُ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ هَالِكٌ إِلَّا وَجْهَهُ لَهُ الْحُكْمُ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

88a wa-lā tadʿu maʿa llāhi ʾilāhan ʾāḫara
88b lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā huwa
88c kullu šayʾin hālikun ʾil-lā waǧha-hū
88d la-hū l-ḥukmu
88e wa-ʾilay-hi turǧaʿūna

And cry not unto any other god along with Allah. There is no God save Him. Everything will perish save His countenance. His is the command, and unto Him ye will be brought back. 88

除真主外，你不要祈禱別的任何神靈，除他外，絕無應受崇拜的。除他的本體外，

سورة العنكبوت

Sūrat al-ʿAnkabūt (29)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-ANKABOOT (THE SPIDER) Total Verses: 69 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

29 蜘蛛（安凱逋特）古蘭經第二九章這章是麥加的，全章共計六九節。

الم

1 ʾalif-lām-mīm

Alif. Lam. Mim. 1

艾列弗，倆目，米目。

أَحَسِبَ النَّاسُ أَن يُتْرَكُوا أَن يَقُولُوا آمَنَّا وَهُمْ لَا يُفْتَنُونَ

2a ʾa-ḥasiba n-nāsu
2b ʾan yutrakū
2c ʾan yaqūlū
2d ʾāmannā
2e wa-hum lā yuftanūnā

Do men imagine that they will be left (at ease) because they say, We believe, and will not be tested with affliction? 2

眾人以為他們得自由他說「我們已信道了」而不受考驗嗎？

وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ فَلَيَعْلَمَنَّ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا وَلَيَعْلَمَنَّ الْكَاذِبِينَ

3a wa-la-qad fatannā llaḏīna min qabli-him
3b fa-la-yaʿlamanna llāhu llaḏīna ṣadaqū
3c wa-la-yaʿlamanna l-kāḏībīna

Lo! We tested those who were before you. Thus Allah knoweth those who are sincere, and knoweth those who feign. 3

我確已考驗在他們之前的人。真主必定要知道說實話者，必定要知道說謊者。

أَمْ حَسِبَ الَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ السَّيِّئَاتِ أَن يَسْبِقُونَا سَاءَ مَا يَحْكُمُونَ

4a ʾam ḥasiba llaḏīna yaʿmalūna s-sayyiʾāti
4b ʾan yasbiqū-nā
4c sāʾa mā yaḥkumūna

Or do those who do ill-deeds imagine that they can outstrip Us? Evil (for them) is that which they decide. 4

難道作惡的人以為他們能逃出我的法網嗎？他們的判定真惡劣！

مَن كَانَ يَرْجُو لِقَاءَ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ أَجَلَ اللَّهِ لَآتٍ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ

5a man kāna yarǧū liqāʾa llāhī
5b fa-ʾinna ʾaǧala llāhi la-ʾātin
5c wa-huwa s-samīʿu l-ʿalīmu

Whoso looketh forward to the meeting with Allah (let him know that) Allah’s reckoning is surely nigh, and He is the Hearer, the Knower. 5

凡希望會見真主者，誰都應當知道真主的限期是必定降臨的，真主確是全聰的，確

وَمَن جَاهَدَ فَإِنَّمَا يُجَاهِدُ لِنَفْسِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَغَنِيٌّ عَنِ الْعَالَمِينَ

6a wa-man ǧāhada
6b fa-ʾinna-mā yuǧāhidu li-nafsi-hī
6c ʾinna llāha la-ġanīyun ʿani l-ʿālamīna

And whosoever striveth, striveth only for himself, for lo! Allah is altogether Independent of (His) creatures. 6

凡奮鬥者，都只為自己而奮鬥，真主確是無求於全世界的。

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَنُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ وَلَنَجْزِيَنَّهُمْ أَحْسَنَ الَّذِي كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

7a P wa-llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
7a la-nukaffiranna ʿan-hum sayyiʾāti-him
7b wa-la-naǧziyanna-hum ʾaḥsana llaḏī kānū yaʿmalūna

And as for those who believe and do good works, We shall remit from them their evil deeds and shall repay them the best that they did. 7

信道而且行善者，我必定勾銷他們的罪惡，我必定以他們的行為的最優的報酬賞賜

وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حُسْنًا وَإِن جَاهَدَاكَ لِتُشْرِكَ بِي مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ فَلَا تُطِعْهُمَا إِلَيَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

8a wa-waṣṣaynā l-ʾinsāna bi-wāliday-hi ḥusnan
8b wa-ʾin ǧāhada-ka
8c li-tušrika b-ī mā laysa la-ka bi-hī ʿilmun
8d fa-lā tuṭiʿ-humā
8e ʾilay-ya marǧiʿu-kum
8f fa-ʾunabbiʾu-kum bi-mā kuntum taʿmalūna
9 P wa-llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti

We have enjoined on man kindness to parents; but if they strive to make thee join with Me that of which thou hast no knowledge, then obey them not. Unto Me is your return and I shall tell you what ye used to do. 8

我曾命人孝敬父母；如果他倆勒令你用你所不知道的東西配我，那末，你不要服從

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَنُدْخِلَنَّهُمْ فِي الصَّالِحِينَ

9 la-nudḫilanna-hum fī ṣ-ṣāliḥīna

And as for those who believe and do good works, We verily shall make them enter in among the righteous. 9

信道而且行善者，我必定使他們入於善人之列。

وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَقُولُ آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ فَإِذَا أُوذِيَ فِي اللَّهِ جَعَلَ فِتْنَةَ النَّاسِ كَعَذَابِ اللَّهِ وَلَئِن جَاءَ نَصْرٌ مِّن رَّبِّكَ لَيَقُولُنَّ إِنَّا كُنَّا مَعَكُمْ أَوَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِأَعْلَمَ بِمَا فِي صُدُورِ الْعَالَمِينَ

10a wa-mina n-nāsi man yaqūlu
10b ʾāmannā bi-llāhi
10c fa-ʾiḏā ʾūḏiya fī llāhi
10d ǧaʿala fitnata n-nāsi ka-ʿaḏābi llāhi
10e wa-la-ʾin ǧāʾa naṣrun min rabbi-ka
10f la-yaqūlunna
10g ʾin-nā kunnā maʿa-kum
10h ʾa-wa-laysa llāhu bi-ʾaʿlama bi-mā fī ṣudūri l-ʿālamīna

Of mankind is he who saith: We believe in Allah, but, if he be made to suffer for the sake of Allah, he mistaketh the persecution of mankind for Allah’s punishment; and then, if victory cometh from thy Lord, will say: Lo! we were with you (all the while). Is not Allah Best Aware of what is in the bosoms of (His) creatures? 10

有些人說：「我們已信真主了。」當他們為真主而受迫害的時候，他們把眾人的迫

وَلَيَعْلَمَنَّ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَيَعْلَمَنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ

11a wa-la-yaʿlamanna llāhu llaḏīna ʾāmanū
11b wa-la-yaʿlamanna l-munāfiqīna

Verily Allah knoweth those who believe, and verily He knoweth the hypocrites. 11

真主的確知道信道者，的確知道偽信者。

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّبِعُوا سَبِيلَنَا وَلْنَحْمِلْ خَطَايَاكُمْ وَمَا هُم بِحَامِلِينَ مِنْ خَطَايَاهُم مِّن شَيْءٍ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُونَ

12a wa-qāla llaḏīna kafarū li-llaḏīna ʾāmanū
12b ttabiʿū sabīla-nā
12c wa-l-naḥmil ḫaṭāyā-kum
12d wa-mā hum bi-ḥāmilīna min ḫaṭāyā-hum min šayʾin
12e ʾinna-hum la-kāḏibūna

Those who disbelieve say unto those who believe: Follow our way (of religion) and we verily will bear your sins (for you). They cannot bear aught of their sins. Lo! they verily are liars. 12

不信道的人對信道的人說：「你們遵守我們的教道吧！讓我們擔負你們的罪過。」

وَلَيَحْمِلُنَّ أَثْقَالَهُمْ وَأَثْقَالًا مَّعَ أَثْقَالِهِمْ وَلَيُسْأَلُنَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَمَّا كَانُوا يَفْتَرُونَ

13a wa-la-yaḥmilunna ʾaṯqāla-hum wa-ʾaṯqālan maʿa ʾaṯqali-him
13b wa-la-yusʾalunna yawma l-qiyāmati ʿam-mā kānū yaftarūna

But they verily will bear their own loads and other loads beside their own, and they verily will be questioned on the Day of Resurrection concerning that which they invented. 13

他們必定擔負自己的重擔，再加上別的重擔，復活日他們對於自己所偽造的謊言必

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ فَلَبِثَ فِيهِمْ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ إِلَّا خَمْسِينَ عَامًا فَأَخَذَهُمُ الطُّوفَانُ وَهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ

14a wa-la-qad ʾarsalnā nūḥan ʾilā qawmi-hī
14b fa-labiṯa fī-him ʾalfa sanatin ʾil-lā ḫamsīna ʿāman
14c fa-ʾaḫaḏa-humu ṭ-ṭūfānu
14d wa-hum ẓālimūna

And verily we sent Noah (as Our messenger) unto his folk, and he continued with them for a thousand years save fifty years; and the flood engulfed them, for they were wrong-doers. 14

我確已派努哈去教化他的宗族，他在他們之間，逗留了九百五十年，洪水就襲擊了

فَأَنجَيْنَاهُ وَأَصْحَابَ السَّفِينَةِ وَجَعَلْنَاهَا آيَةً لِّلْعَالَمِينَ

15a fa-ʾanǧaynā-hu wa-ʾaṣḥāba s-safīnati
15b wa-ǧaʿalnā-hā ʾāyatan li-l-ʿālamīna

And We rescued him and those with him in the ship, and made of it a portent for the peoples. 15

我拯救了他和與他同船的人，我以那為全世界的一個蹟象。

وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَاتَّقُوهُ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

16a wa-ʾibrāhīma
16b ʾiḏ qāla li-qawmi-hī
16c ʿbudū llāha
16d wa-ttaqū-hu
16e ḏālikum ḫayrun la-kum
16f ʾin kuntum taʿlamūna

And Abraham! (Remember) when he said unto his folk: Serve Allah, and keep your duty unto Him; that is better for you if ye did but know. 16

（我確已派遣）易卜拉欣，當日，他對他的宗族說：「你們應當崇拜真主，並當敬

إِنَّمَا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَوْثَانًا وَتَخْلُقُونَ إِفْكًا إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ لَا يَمْلِكُونَ لَكُمْ رِزْقًا فَابْتَغُوا عِندَ اللَّهِ الرِّزْقَ وَاعْبُدُوهُ وَاشْكُرُوا لَهُ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

17a ʾinna-mā taʿbudūna min dūni llāhi ʾawṯānan
17b wa-taḫluqūna ʾifkan
17c ʾinna llaḏīna taʿbudūna min dūni llāhi lā yamlikūna la-kum rizqan
17d fa-btaġū ʿinda llāhi r-rizqa
17e wa-ʿbudū-hu
17f wa-škurū la-hū
17g ʾilay-hi turǧaʿūna

Ye serve instead of Allah only idols, and ye only invent a lie. Lo! those whom ye serve instead of Allah own no provision for you. So seek your provision from Allah, and serve Him, and give thanks unto Him, (for) unto Him ye will be brought back. 17

除真主外，你們只崇拜偶像，你們只捏造妄言。你們捨真主而崇拜的（偶像），不

وَإِن تُكَذِّبُوا فَقَدْ كَذَّبَ أُمَمٌ مِّن قَبْلِكُمْ وَمَا عَلَى الرَّسُولِ إِلَّا الْبَلَاغُ الْمُبِينُ

18a wa-ʾin tukaḏḏibū
18b fa-qad kaḏḏaba ʾumamun min qabli-kum
18c wa-mā ʿalā r-rasūli ʾil-lā l-balāġu l-mubīnu

But if ye deny, then nations have denied before you. The messenger is only to convey (the message) plainly. 18

如果你們否認（我），那末，在你們之前的許多民族，也否認過（他們的使者）。

أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا كَيْفَ يُبْدِئُ اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ

19a ʾa-wa-lam yaraw
19b kayfa yubdiʾu llāhu l-ḫalqa
19c ṯumma yuʿīdu-hū
19d ʾinna ḏālika ʿalā llāhi yasīrun

See they not how Allah produceth creation, then reproduceth it? Lo! for Allah that is easy. 19

難道他們沒有看見真主怎樣創造眾生，然後使他們復活嗎？這對於真主是容易的。

قُلْ سِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَانظُرُوا كَيْفَ بَدَأَ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ اللَّهُ يُنشِئُ النَّشْأَةَ الْآخِرَةَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

20a qul
20b sīrū fī l-ʾarḍi
20c fa-nẓurū
20d kayfa badaʾa l-ḫalqa
20e ṯumma llāhu yunšiʾu n-našʾata l-ʾāḫirata
20f ʾinna llāha ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun

Say (O Muhammad): Travel in the land and see how He originated creation, then Allah bringeth forth the later growth. Lo! Allah is Able to do all things. 20

你說：「你們應當在大地上旅行，因而觀察真主怎樣創造眾生，又怎樣再造他們。

يُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَاءُ وَيَرْحَمُ مَن يَشَاءُ وَإِلَيْهِ تُقْلَبُونَ

21a yuʿaḏḏibu man yašāʾu
21b wa-yarḥamu man yašāʾu
21c wa-ʾilay-hi tuqlabūna

He punisheth whom He will and showeth mercy unto whom He will, and unto Him ye will be turned. 21

他懲罰他所意欲者，憐恤他所意欲者，你們只被召歸於他。

وَمَا أَنتُم بِمُعْجِزِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي السَّمَاءِ وَمَا لَكُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ

22a wa-mā ʾantum bi-muʿǧizīna fī l-ʾarḍi wa-lā fī s-samāʾi
22b wa-mā lakum min dūni llāhi min walīyin wa-lā naṣīrin

Ye cannot escape (from Him) in the earth or in the sky, and beside Allah there is for you no friend or helper. 22

你們無論在地上或天上，都不能逃避天譴，除真主外，你們沒有任何監護者，也沒

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَلِقَائِهِ أُولَٰئِكَ يَئِسُوا مِن رَّحْمَتِي وَأُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

23a P wa-llaḏīna kafarū bi-ʾāyāti llāhi wa-liqāʾi-hī
23a ʾulāʾika yaʾisū min raḥmat-ī
23b P wa-ʾulāʾika
23b la-hum ʿaḏābun ʾalīmun

Those who disbelieve in the revelations of Allah and in (their) Meeting with Him, such have no hope of My mercy. For such there is a painful doom. 23

不信真主的蹟象及與真主會見的，這等人，對我的恩惠已絕望了，這等人，將受痛

فَمَا كَانَ جَوَابَ قَوْمِهِ إِلَّا أَن قَالُوا اقْتُلُوهُ أَوْ حَرِّقُوهُ فَأَنجَاهُ اللَّهُ مِنَ النَّارِ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ

24a fa-mā kāna ǧawaba qawmi-hī
24b ʾil-lā ʾan qālū
24c qtulū-hu
24d ʾaw ḥarriqū-hu
24e fa-ʾanǧā-hu llāhu mina n-nāri
24f ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyātin li-qawmin
24f R yuʾminūna

But the answer of his folk was only that they said: "Kill him" or "Burn him." Then Allah saved him from the Fire. Lo! herein verily are portents for folk who believe. 24

他的宗族說：「你們殺死他，或燒死他吧！」這是他們唯一的答覆。真主拯救他脫

وَقَالَ إِنَّمَا اتَّخَذْتُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَوْثَانًا مَّوَدَّةَ بَيْنِكُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَكْفُرُ بَعْضُكُم بِبَعْضٍ وَيَلْعَنُ بَعْضُكُم بَعْضًا وَمَأْوَاكُمُ النَّارُ وَمَا لَكُم مِّن نَّاصِرِينَ

25a wa-qāla
25b ʾinna-mā ttaḫaḏtum min dūni llāhi ʾawṯānan
mawaddata bayni-kum fī l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
25c ṯumma yawma l-qiyāmati yakfuru baʿḍu-kum bi-baʿḍin
25d wa-yalʿanu baʿḍu-kum baʿḍan
25e wa-maʾwā-kumu n-nāru
25f wa-mā la-kum min nāṣirīna

He said: Ye have chosen only idols instead of Allah. The love between you is only in the life of the world. Then on the Day of Resurrection ye will deny each other and curse each other, and your abode will be the Fire, and ye will have no helpers. 25

他說：「你們捨真主而以偶像為神靈，只為今世生活中互相親愛罷了。但在復活日

فَآمَنَ لَهُ لُوطٌ وَقَالَ إِنِّي مُهَاجِرٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّي إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

26a fa-ʾāmana la-hū lūṭun
26b wa-qāla
26c ʾin-nī muhāǧirun ʾilā rabb-ī
26d ʾinna-hū huwa l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīmu

And Lot believed him, and said: Lo! I am a fugitive unto my Lord. Lo! He, only He, is the Mighty, the Wise. 26

魯特就為他而信道。易卜拉欣說：「我必定遷移到我的主那裡去，他確是萬能的，

وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ إِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ وَجَعَلْنَا فِي ذُرِّيَّتِهِ النُّبُوَّةَ وَالْكِتَابَ وَآتَيْنَاهُ أَجْرَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَإِنَّهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ لَمِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ

27a wa-wahabnā la-hū ʾisḥāqa wa-yaʿqūba
27b wa-ǧaʿalnā fī ḏurrīyati-hī n-nubūwata wa-l-kitāba
27c wa-ʾātaynā-hu ʾaǧra-hū fī d-dunyā
27d wa-ʾinna-hū fī l-ʾāḫirati la-mina ṣ-ṣāliḥīna

And We bestowed on him Isaac and Jacob, and We established the prophethood and the Scripture among his seed, and We gave him his reward in the world, and lo! in the Hereafter he verily is among the righteous. 27

我賞賜他易斯哈格和葉爾孤白，我以預言和天經賞賜他的後裔，我把他在今世的報

وَلُوطًا إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ إِنَّكُمْ لَتَأْتُونَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مَا سَبَقَكُم بِهَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِّنَ الْعَالَمِينَ

28a wa-lūṭan
28b ʾiḏ qāla li-qawmi-hī
28c ʾinna-kum la-taʾtūna l-fāḥišata
28d mā sabaqa-kum bi-hā min ʾaḥadin mina l-ʿālamīna

And Lot! (Remember) when he said unto his folk: Lo! ye commit lewdness such as no creature did before you. 28

（我曾派遣）魯特，當日，他對他的宗族說：「你們的確幹醜事，在你們之前，全

أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَأْتُونَ الرِّجَالَ وَتَقْطَعُونَ السَّبِيلَ وَتَأْتُونَ فِي نَادِيكُمُ الْمُنكَرَ فَمَا كَانَ جَوَابَ قَوْمِهِ إِلَّا أَن قَالُوا ائْتِنَا بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ

29a ʾa-ʾinna-kum la-taʾtūna r-riǧāla
29b wa-taqṭaʿūna s-sabīla
29c wa-taʾtūna fī nādī-kumu l-munkara
29d fa-mā kāna ǧawāba qawmi-hī
29e ʾil-lā ʾan qālū
29f ʾti-nā bi-ʿaḏābi llāhi
29g ʾin kunta mina ṣ-ṣādiqīna

For come ye not in unto males, and cut ye not the road (for travellers), and commit ye not abomination in your meetings? But the answer of his folk was only that they said: Bring Allah’s doom upon us if thou art a truthteller! 29

你們務必要將男做女，攔路作惡，當眾宣淫嗎？」他的宗族說：「你把真主的刑罰

قَالَ رَبِّ انصُرْنِي عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْمُفْسِدِينَ

30a qāla
30b V rabb-i
30b nṣur-nī ʿalā l-qawmi l-mufsidīna

He said: My Lord! Give me victory over folk who work corruption. 30

他說：「我的主啊！求你助我，以對抗傷風敗俗的人們。」

وَلَمَّا جَاءَتْ رُسُلُنَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ بِالْبُشْرَىٰ قَالُوا إِنَّا مُهْلِكُو أَهْلِ هَٰذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ إِنَّ أَهْلَهَا كَانُوا ظَالِمِينَ

31a wa-lammā ǧāʾat rusulu-nā ʾibrāhīma bi-l-bušrā
31b qālū
31c ʾin-nā muhlikū ʾahli hāḏihī l-qaryati
31d ʾinna ʾahla-hā kānū ẓālimīna

And when Our messengers brought Abraham the good news, they said: Lo! we are about to destroy the people of that township, for its people are wrong-doers. 31

當我的使者帶著佳音來訪易卜拉欣的時候，他們說：「我們必定毀滅這個城市的居

قَالَ إِنَّ فِيهَا لُوطًا قَالُوا نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن فِيهَا لَنُنَجِّيَنَّهُ وَأَهْلَهُ إِلَّا امْرَأَتَهُ كَانَتْ مِنَ الْغَابِرِينَ

32a qāla
32b ʾinna fī-hā lūṭan
32c qālū
32d naḥnu ʾaʿlamu bi-man fī-hā
32e la-nunaǧǧiyanna-hū wa-ʾahla-hū ʾil-lā mraʾata-hū
32f kānat mina l-ġābirīna

He said: Lo! Lot is there. They said: We are best aware of who is there. We are to deliver him and his household, all save his wife, who is of those who stay behind. 32

他說：「魯特的確在這個城市裡。」他們說：「我們知道在這城市裡的人。我們必

وَلَمَّا أَن جَاءَتْ رُسُلُنَا لُوطًا سِيءَ بِهِمْ وَضَاقَ بِهِمْ ذَرْعًا وَقَالُوا لَا تَخَفْ وَلَا تَحْزَنْ إِنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ وَأَهْلَكَ إِلَّا امْرَأَتَكَ كَانَتْ مِنَ الْغَابِرِينَ

33a wa-lammā ʾan ǧāʾat rusulu-nā lūṭan
33b sīʾa bi-him
33c wa-ḍāqa bi-him ḏarʿan
33d wa-qālū
33e lā taḫaf
33f wa-lā taḥzan
33g ʾin-nā munaǧǧū-ka wa-ʾahla-ka ʾil-lā mraʾata-ka
33h kānat mina l-ġābirīna

And when Our messengers came unto Lot, he was troubled upon their account, for he could not protect them; but they said: Fear not, nor grieve! Lo! we are to deliver thee and thy household, (all) save thy wife, who is of those who stay behind. 33

當我的使者來訪魯特的時候，他為他們而憂愁，他無法保護他們。他們說：「你不

إِنَّا مُنزِلُونَ عَلَىٰ أَهْلِ هَٰذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ رِجْزًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْسُقُونَ

34 ʾin-nā munzilūna ʿalā ʾahli hāḏihī l-qaryati riǧzan mina s-samaʾi
bi-mā kānū yafsuqūna

Lo! We are about to bring down upon the folk of this township a fury from the sky because they are evil-livers. 34

我必使天災從天空降於這個城市的居民，那是由於他們的放蕩。

وَلَقَد تَّرَكْنَا مِنْهَا آيَةً بَيِّنَةً لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ

35 wa-la-qad taraknā min-hā ʾāyatan bayyinatan li-qawmin
35 R yaʿqilūna

And verily of that We have left a clear sign for people who have sense. 35

我確已為能了解的民眾而將這個城市的遺址留著做一個明顯的蹟象。

وَإِلَىٰ مَدْيَنَ أَخَاهُمْ شُعَيْبًا فَقَالَ يَا قَوْمِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَارْجُوا الْيَوْمَ الْآخِرَ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا فِي الْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ

36a wa-ʾilā madyana ʾaḫā-hum šuʿayban
36b fa-qāla
36c V yā-qawm-i
36c ʿbudū llāha
36d wa-rǧū l-yawma l-ʾāḫira
36e wa-lā taʿṯaw fī l-ʾarḍi
mufsidīna

And unto Midian We sent Shu’eyb, their brother. He said: O my people! Serve Allah, and look forward to the Last Day, and do not evil, making mischief, in the earth. 36

（我曾派遣）舒阿卜去教化麥德彥人，他就說：「我的宗族啊！你們應當崇拜真主

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الرَّجْفَةُ فَأَصْبَحُوا فِي دَارِهِمْ جَاثِمِينَ

37a fa-kaḏḏabū-hu
37b fa-ʾaḫaḏat-humu r-raǧfatu
37c fa-ʾaṣbaḥū fī dāri-him ǧāṯimīna

But they denied him, and the dreadful earthquake took them, and morning found them prostrate in their dwelling place. 37

但他們否認他，地震就襲擊了他們。頃刻之間，他們都僵臥在各人的家中。

وَعَادًا وَثَمُودَ وَقَد تَّبَيَّنَ لَكُم مِّن مَّسَاكِنِهِمْ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَعْمَالَهُمْ فَصَدَّهُمْ عَنِ السَّبِيلِ وَكَانُوا مُسْتَبْصِرِينَ

38a wa-ʿādan wa-ṯāmūda
38b wa-qad tabayyana la-kum min masākini-him
38c wa-zayyana la-humu š-šayṭānu ʾaʿmāla-hum
38d fa-ṣaddā-hum ʿani s-sabīli
38e wa-kānū mustabṣirīna

And (the tribes of) A’ad and Thamud! (Their fate) is manifest unto you from their (ruined and deserted) dwellings. Satan made their deeds seem fair unto them and so debarred them from the Way, though they were keen observers. 38

（我曾毀滅）阿德人和賽莫德人，你們從他們居住的地方，確已明白他們被毀滅的

وَقَارُونَ وَفِرْعَوْنَ وَهَامَانَ وَلَقَدْ جَاءَهُم مُّوسَىٰ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَاسْتَكْبَرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَا كَانُوا سَابِقِينَ

39a wa-qārūna wa-firʿawna wa-hāmāna
39b wa-la-qad ǧāʾa-hum mūsā bi-l-bayyināti
39c fa-stakbarū fī l-ʾarḍi
39d wa-mā kānū sābiqīna

And Korah, Pharaoh and Haman! Moses came unto them with clear proofs (of Allah’s Sovereignty), but they were boastful in the land. And they were not winners (in the race). 39

（我曾毀滅）戈倫、法老和哈曼。穆薩曾昭示他們許多明証，但他們在地方上自大

فَكُلًّا أَخَذْنَا بِذَنبِهِ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ حَاصِبًا وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ أَخَذَتْهُ الصَّيْحَةُ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ خَسَفْنَا بِهِ الْأَرْضَ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ أَغْرَقْنَا وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ

40a fa-kullan ʾaḫaḏnā bi-ḏanbi-hī
40b fa-min-hum man ʾarsalnā ʿalay-hi ḥāṣiban
40c wa-min-hum man ʾaḫaḏat-hu ṣ-ṣayḥatu
40d wa-min-hum man ḫasafnā bi-hī l-ʾarḍa
40e wa-min-hum man ʾaġraqnā
40f wa-mā kāna llāhu li-yaẓlima-hum
40g wa-lākin kānū ʾanfusa-hum yaẓlimūna

So We took each one in his sin; of them was he on whom We sent a hurricane, and of them was he who was overtaken by the (Awful) Cry, and of them was he whom We caused the earth to swallow, and of them was he whom We drowned. It was not for Allah to wrong them, but they wronged themselves. 40

每一個人，我都因他的罪過而加以懲罰，他們中有我曾使飛沙走石的暴風去傷害的

مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَوْلِيَاءَ كَمَثَلِ الْعَنكَبُوتِ اتَّخَذَتْ بَيْتًا وَإِنَّ أَوْهَنَ الْبُيُوتِ لَبَيْتُ الْعَنكَبُوتِ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ

41a maṯalu llaḏīna ttaḫaḏū min dūni llāhi ʾawliyāʾa ka-maṯali l-ʿankabūti
41a R ttaḫaḏat baytan
41b wa-ʾinna ʾawhana l-buyūti la-baytu l-ʿankabūti
41c law kānū yaʿlamūna

The likeness of those who choose other patrons than Allah is as the likeness of the spider when she taketh unto herself a house, and lo! the frailest of all houses is the spider’s house, if they but knew. 41

有些人，捨真主而別求監護者，他們譬如蜘蛛造屋，最脆弱的房屋，確是蜘蛛的房

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ مِن شَيْءٍ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

42a ʾinna llāha yaʿlamu mā yadʿūna min dūni-hī min šayʾin
42b wa-huwa l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīmu

Lo! Allah knoweth what thing they invoke instead of Him. He is the Mighty, the Wise. 42

真主的確知道他們捨他而祈禱的任何物，他是萬能的，是至睿的。

وَتِلْكَ الْأَمْثَالُ نَضْرِبُهَا لِلنَّاسِ وَمَا يَعْقِلُهَا إِلَّا الْعَالِمُونَ

43a P wa-tilka l-ʾamṯālu
43a naḍribu-hā li-n-nāsi
43b wa-mā yaʿqilu-hā ʾil-lā l-ʿālimūna

As for these similitudes, We coin them for mankind, but none will grasp their meaning save the wise. 43

這些譬喻，是我為眾人而設的，只有學者能了解它。

خَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

44a ḫalaqa llāhu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi bi-l-ḥaqqi
44b ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyatan li-l-muʾminīna

Allah created the heavens and the earth with truth. Lo! therein is indeed a portent for believers. 44

真主本真理而創造天地，對於信道的人，此中確有一種蹟象。

اتْلُ مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيْكَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ تَنْهَىٰ عَنِ الْفَحْشَاءِ وَالْمُنكَرِ وَلَذِكْرُ اللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَصْنَعُونَ

45a tlu mā ʾūḥiya ʾilay-ka mina l-kitābi
45b wa-ʾaqimi ṣ-ṣalāta
45c ʾinna ṣ-ṣalāta tanhā ʿani l-faḥšāʾi wa-l-munkari
45d wa-la-ḏikru llāhi ʾakbaru
45e wa-llāhu yaʿlamu mā taṣnaʿūna

Recite that which hath been inspired in thee of the Scripture, and establish worship. Lo! worship preserveth from lewdness and iniquity, but verily remembrance of Allah is more important. And Allah knoweth what ye do. 45

你應當宣讀啟示你的經典，你當謹守拜功，拜功的確能防止醜事和罪惡，記念真主

وَلَا تُجَادِلُوا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مِنْهُمْ وَقُولُوا آمَنَّا بِالَّذِي أُنزِلَ إِلَيْنَا وَأُنزِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَإِلَٰهُنَا وَإِلَٰهُكُمْ وَاحِدٌ وَنَحْنُ لَهُ مُسْلِمُونَ

46a wa-lā tuǧādilū ʾahla l-kitābi ʾil-lā bi-llatī hiya ʾaḥsanu
ʾil-lā llaḏīna ẓalamū min-hum
46b wa-qūlū
46c ʾāmannā bi-llaḏī ʾunzila ʾilay-nā wa-ʾunzila ʾilay-kum
46d wa-ʾilāhu-nā wa-ʾilāhu-kum wāḥidun
46e wa-naḥnu la-hū muslimūna

And argue not with the People of the Scripture unless it be in (a way) that is better, save with such of them as do wrong; and say: We believe in that which hath been revealed unto us and revealed unto you; our Allah and your Allah is One, and unto Him we surrender. 46

除依最優的方式外，你們不要與信奉天經的人辯論，除非他們中不義的人。你們應

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ فَالَّذِينَ آتَيْنَاهُمُ الْكِتَابَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ وَمِنْ هَٰؤُلَاءِ مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِهِ وَمَا يَجْحَدُ بِآيَاتِنَا إِلَّا الْكَافِرُونَ

47a wa-ka-ḏālika ʾanzalnā ʾilay-ka l-kitāba
47b fa-llaḏīna ʾātaynā-humu l-kitāba yuʾminūna bi-hī
47c wa-min hāʾulāʾi man yuʾminu bi-hī
47d wa-mā yaǧḥadu bi-ʾāyāti-nā ʾil-lā l-kāfirūna

In like manner We have revealed unto thee the Scripture, and those unto whom We gave the Scripture aforetime will believe therein; and of these (also) there are some who believe therein. And none deny Our revelations save the disbelievers. 47

我這樣把經典降示你，蒙我賞賜經典的人，有確信它的。這等人中，也有確信它的

وَمَا كُنتَ تَتْلُو مِن قَبْلِهِ مِن كِتَابٍ وَلَا تَخُطُّهُ بِيَمِينِكَ إِذًا لَّارْتَابَ الْمُبْطِلُونَ

48a wa-mā kunta tatlū min qabli-hī min kitābin
48b wa-lā taḫuṭṭu-hū bi-yamīni-ka
48c ʾiḏan la-rtāba l-mubṭilūna

And thou (O Muhammad) wast not a reader of any scripture before it, nor didst thou write it with thy right hand, for then might those have doubted, who follow falsehood. 48

以前，你不會讀書，也不會寫字，（假若你會讀書寫字），那末，反對真理的人必

بَلْ هُوَ آيَاتٌ بَيِّنَاتٌ فِي صُدُورِ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ وَمَا يَجْحَدُ بِآيَاتِنَا إِلَّا الظَّالِمُونَ

49a bal huwa ʾāyātun bayyinātun fī ṣudūri llaḏīna ʾūtū l-ʿilma
49b wa-mā yaǧḥadu bi-ʾāyāti-nā ʾil-lā ẓ-ẓālimūna

But it is clear revelations in the hearts of those who have been given knowledge, and none deny Our revelations save wrong-doers. 49

不然，這是我的明顯的蹟象，它保存在學者的胸中，只有不義的人否認我的蹟象。

وَقَالُوا لَوْلَا أُنزِلَ عَلَيْهِ آيَاتٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِ قُلْ إِنَّمَا الْآيَاتُ عِندَ اللَّهِ وَإِنَّمَا أَنَا نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ

50a wa-qālū
50b law-lā ʾunzila ʿalay-hi ʾāyātun min rabbi-hī
50c qul
50d ʾinna-mā l-ʾāyātu ʿinda llāhi
50e wa-ʾinna-mā ʾanā naḏīrun mubīnun

And they say: Why are not portents sent down upon him from his Lord? Say: Portents are with Allah only, and I am but a plain warner. 50

他們說：「怎麼沒有一種蹟象從他的主降臨他呢？」你說：「蹟象只在真主那裡，

أَوَلَمْ يَكْفِهِمْ أَنَّا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ يُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَرَحْمَةً وَذِكْرَىٰ لِقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ

51a ʾa-wa-lam yakfi-him
51b ʾan-nā ʾanzalnā ʿalay-ka l-kitāba
51c yutlā ʿalay-him
51d ʾinna fī ḏālika la-raḥmatan wa-ḏikrā li-qawmin
51d R yuʾminūna

Is it not enough for them that We have sent down unto thee the Scripture which is read unto them? Lo! herein verily is mercy, and a reminder for folk who believe. 51

我降示你這部經典，可以對他們常常宣讀，難道還不能使他們滿意嗎？在這經典裡

قُلْ كَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ شَهِيدًا يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْبَاطِلِ وَكَفَرُوا بِاللَّهِ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ

52a qul
52b kafā bi-llāhi bayn-ī wa-bayna-kum šahīdan
52c yaʿlamu mā fī s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
52d P wa-llaḏīna ʾāmanū bi-l-bāṭili wa-kafarū bi-llāhi
52d ʾulāʾika humu l-ḫāsirūna

Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Allah sufficeth for witness between me and you. He knoweth whatsoever is in the heavens and the earth. And those who believe in vanity and disbelieve in Allah, they it is who are the losers. 52

你說：「真主做我和你之間的見証已經夠了。他知道大地間的一切，確信邪神而不

وَيَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ بِالْعَذَابِ وَلَوْلَا أَجَلٌ مُّسَمًّى لَّجَاءَهُمُ الْعَذَابُ وَلَيَأْتِيَنَّهُم بَغْتَةً وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

53a wa-yastaʿǧilūna-ka bi-l-ʿaḏābi
53b wa-law-lā ʾaǧalun musamman
53c la-ǧāʾa-humu l-ʿaḏābu
53d wa-la-yaʾtiyanna-hum baġtatan
53e wa-hum lā yašʿurūna

They bid thee hasten on the doom (of Allah). And if a term had not been appointed, the doom would assuredly have come unto them (ere now). And verily it will come upon them suddenly when they perceive not. 53

他們要求你早日昭示刑罰，假若沒有定期，那末刑罰必已降臨他們。當他們不知不

يَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ بِالْعَذَابِ وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمُحِيطَةٌ بِالْكَافِرِينَ

54a yastaʿǧilūna-ka bi-l-ʿaḏābi
54b wa-ʾinna ǧahannama la-muḥīṭatun bi-l-kāfirīna

They bid thee hasten on the doom, when lo! hell verily will encompass the disbelievers. 54

他們要求你早日昭示刑罰。火獄必定是包圍不信道者的。

يَوْمَ يَغْشَاهُمُ الْعَذَابُ مِن فَوْقِهِمْ وَمِن تَحْتِ أَرْجُلِهِمْ وَيَقُولُ ذُوقُوا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

55a yawma yaġšā-humu l-ʿaḏābu min fawqi-him wa-min taḥti ʾarǧuli-him
55b wa-yaqūlu
55c ḏūqū mā kuntum taʿmalūna

On the day when the doom will overwhelm them from above them and from underneath their feet, and He will say: Taste what ye used to do! 55

在那日，刑罰將從他們的頭上和腳下降臨他們。他說：「你們嘗試你們的行為的果

يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّ أَرْضِي وَاسِعَةٌ فَإِيَّايَ فَاعْبُدُونِ

56a V yā-ʿibād-iya
56a V R llaḏīna ʾāmanū
56a ʾinna ʾarḍ-iya wāsiʿatun
56b P fa-ʾīyā-ya
56b fa-ʿbudū-nī

O my bondmen who believe! Lo! My earth is spacious. Therefor serve Me only. 56

我的信道的僕人們啊！我的大地確是寬大的，你們應當只崇拜我。

كُلُّ نَفْسٍ ذَائِقَةُ الْمَوْتِ ثُمَّ إِلَيْنَا تُرْجَعُونَ

57a kullu nafsin ḏāʾiqatu l-mawti
57b ṯumma ʾilay-nā turǧaʿūna

Every soul will taste of death. Then unto Us ye will be returned. 57

每一個有息氣的，都要嘗死的滋味，然後，你們將被召歸於我。

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَنُبَوِّئَنَّهُم مِّنَ الْجَنَّةِ غُرَفًا تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا نِعْمَ أَجْرُ الْعَامِلِينَ

58a P wa-llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
58a la-nubawwiʾanna-hum mina l-ǧannati ġurafan
58a R taǧrī min taḥti-hā al-ʾanhāru
58a ḫālidīna fī-hā
58b J niʿma ʾaǧru l-ʿāmilīna

Those who believe and do good works, them verily We shall house in lofty dwellings of the Garden underneath which rivers flow. There they will dwell secure. How sweet the guerdon of the toilers, 58

信道而且行善者，我必使他們在樂園中得居在下臨諸河的樓上，他們將永居其中。

الَّذِينَ صَبَرُوا وَعَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ

59a (58bJR) llaḏīna ṣabarū
59b wa-ʿalā rabbi-him yatawakkalūna

Who persevere, and put their trust in their Lord! 59

他們是堅忍的，他們只信托他們的主。

وَكَأَيِّن مِّن دَابَّةٍ لَّا تَحْمِلُ رِزْقَهَا اللَّهُ يَرْزُقُهَا وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ

60a wa-ka-ʾayyin min dābbatin lā taḥmilu rizqa-hā
60b llāhu yarzuqu-hā wa-ʾīyā-kum
60c wa-huwa s-samīʿu l-ʿalīmu

And how many an animal there is that beareth not its own provision! Allah provideth for it and for you. He is the Hearer, the Knower. 60

許多動物，不能擔負自己的給養，真主供給牠們和你們，他是全聰的，是全知的。

وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَيَقُولُنَّ اللَّهُ فَأَنَّىٰ يُؤْفَكُونَ

61a wa-la-ʾin saʾalta-hum
61b man ḫalaqa s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa
61c wa-saḫḫara š-šamsa wa-l-qamara
61d la-yaqūlunna
61e llāhu
61f fa-ʾannā yuʾfakūna

"Allah". How are they then deluded away (from the truth)? P: And if thou wert to ask them: Who created the heavens and the earth, and constrained the sun and the moon (to their appointed work)? they would say: Allah. How then are they turned away? 61

如果你問他們：「誰創造了天地，制服了日月？」他們必定說：「真主。」他們是

اللَّهُ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَقْدِرُ لَهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

62a llāhu yabsuṭu r-rizqa li-man yašāʾu min ʿibādi-hī
62b wa-yaqdiru la-hū
62c ʾinna llāha bi-kulli šayʾin ʿalīmun

Allah maketh the provision wide for whom He will of His bondmen, and straiteneth it for whom (He will). Lo! Allah is Aware of all things. 62

真主要使哪個僕人的給養寬裕，就使他寬裕，（要使哪個僕人的給養窘迫，）就使

وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَّن نَّزَّلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَحْيَا بِهِ الْأَرْضَ مِن بَعْدِ مَوْتِهَا لَيَقُولُنَّ اللَّهُ قُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ

63a wa-la-ʾin saʾalta-hum
63b man nazzala mina s-samāʾi māʾan
63c fa-ʾaḥyā bi-hī l-ʾarḍa min baʿdi mawti-hā
63d la-yaqūlunna
63e llāhu
63f quli
63g l-ḥamdu li-llāhī
63h bal ʾakṯaru-hum lā yaʿqilūna

And if thou wert to ask them: Who causeth water to come down from the sky, and therewith reviveth the earth after its death? they verily would say: Allah. Say: Praise be to Allah! But most of them have no sense. 63

如果你問他們：「誰從雲中降下雨水？而借雨水使已死的大地復活呢？」他們必定

وَمَا هَٰذِهِ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا لَهْوٌ وَلَعِبٌ وَإِنَّ الدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ لَهِيَ الْحَيَوَانُ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ

64a wa-mā hāḏihī l-ḥayātu d-dunyā ʾil-lā lahwun wa-laʿibun
64b wa-ʾinna d-dāra l-ʾāḫirata la-hiya l-ḥayawānu
64c law kānū yaʿlamūna

This life of the world is but a pastime and a game. Lo! the home of the Hereafter - that is Life, if they but knew. 64

這種今世的生活，只是娛樂和游戲；後世的住宅，確是充滿生活的。倘若他們知道……

فَإِذَا رَكِبُوا فِي الْفُلْكِ دَعَوُا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ فَلَمَّا نَجَّاهُمْ إِلَى الْبَرِّ إِذَا هُمْ يُشْرِكُونَ

65a fa-ʾiḏā rakibū fī l-fulki
65b daʿawū llāha
muḫliṣīna la-hū d-dīna
65c fa-lammā naǧǧā-hum ʾilā l-barri
65d ʾiḏā hum yušrikūna

And when they mount upon the ships they pray to Allah, making their faith pure for Him only, but when He bringeth them safe to land, behold! they ascribe partners (unto Him), 65

當他們乘船的時候，他們誠懇地祈禱真主，當他使他們平安登陸的時候，他們立刻

لِيَكْفُرُوا بِمَا آتَيْنَاهُمْ وَلِيَتَمَتَّعُوا فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ

66a li-yakfurū bi-mā ʾātaynā-hum
66b wa-li-yatamattaʿū
66c fa-sawfa yaʿlamūna

That they may disbelieve in that which We have given them, and that they may take their ease. But they will come to know. 66

叫他們孤負我賞賜他們的恩惠吧，叫他們享樂吧。他們將來就知道了。

أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا أَنَّا جَعَلْنَا حَرَمًا آمِنًا وَيُتَخَطَّفُ النَّاسُ مِنْ حَوْلِهِمْ أَفَبِالْبَاطِلِ يُؤْمِنُونَ وَبِنِعْمَةِ اللَّهِ يَكْفُرُونَ

67a ʾa-wa-lam yaraw
67b ʾan-nā ǧaʿalnā ḥarāman ʾāminan
67c wa-yutaḫaṭṭafu n-nāsu min ḥawli-him
67d ʾa-fa-bi-l-bāṭili yuʾminūna
67e wa-bi-niʿmati llāhi yakfurūna

Have they not seen that We have appointed a sanctuary immune (from violence), while mankind are ravaged all around them? Do they then believe in falsehood and disbelieve in the bounty of Allah? 67

難道他們沒有知道嗎？我曾以他們的城中為安寧的禁地，而他們四周的居民被人劫

وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَوْ كَذَّبَ بِالْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَاءَهُ أَلَيْسَ فِي جَهَنَّمَ مَثْوًى لِّلْكَافِرِينَ

68a wa-man ʾaẓlamu mim-mani ftarā ʿalā llāhi kaḏiban
ʾaw kaḏḏaba bi-l-ḥaqqi
68b lammā ǧāʾa-hū
68c ʾa-laysa fī ǧahannama maṯwan li-l-kāfirīna

Who doeth greater wrong than he who inventeth a lie concerning Allah, or denieth the truth when it cometh unto him? Is not there a home in hell for disbelievers? 68

假借真主的名義而造謠，或否認已降臨的真理者，誰比他還不義呢？難道火獄裡沒

وَالَّذِينَ جَاهَدُوا فِينَا لَنَهْدِيَنَّهُمْ سُبُلَنَا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمَعَ الْمُحْسِنِينَ

69a P wa-llaḏīna ǧāhadū fī-nā
69a la-nahdiyanna-hum subula-nā
69b wa-ʾinna llāha la-maʿa l-muḥsinīna

As for those who strive in Us, We surely guide them to Our paths, and lo! Allah is with the good. 69

為我而奮鬥的人，我必定指引他們我的道路，真主確是與善人同在一起的。

سورة الروم

Sūrat ar-Rūm (30)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-ROOM (THE ROMANS, THE BYZANTINES) Total Verses: 60 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

30 羅馬人（魯姆）古蘭經第三 ○ 章這章是麥加的，全章共計六○節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

الم

1 ʾalif-lām-mīm

Alif. Lam. Mim. 1

艾列弗，倆目，米目。

غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ

2 ġulibati r-rūmu

The Romans have been defeated, 2

羅馬人已敗北於

فِي أَدْنَى الْأَرْضِ وَهُم مِّن بَعْدِ غَلَبِهِمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ

3a fī ʾadnā l-ʾarḍi
3b wa-hum min baʿdi ġalabi-him sa-yaġlibūna

In the nearer land, and they, after their defeat will be victorious, 3

最近的地方。他們既敗之後，將獲勝利，

فِي بِضْعِ سِنِينَ لِلَّهِ الْأَمْرُ مِن قَبْلُ وَمِن بَعْدُ وَيَوْمَئِذٍ يَفْرَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ

4a fī biḍʿi sinīna
4b li-llāhi l-ʾamru min qablu wa-min baʿdu
4c wa-yawmaʾiḏin yafraḥu l-muʾminūna

Within ten years - Allah’s is the command in the former case and in the latter - and in that day believers will rejoice, 4

於數年之間。以前和以後，凡事歸真主主持。在那日，信道的人將要歡喜。

بِنَصْرِ اللَّهِ يَنصُرُ مَن يَشَاءُ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ

5a bi-naṣri llāhi
5b yanṣuru man yašāʾu
5c wa-huwa l-ʿazīzu r-raḥīmu

In Allah’s help to victory. He helpeth to victory whom He will. He is the Mighty, the Merciful. 5

這是由於真主的援助，他援助他所意欲者。他確是萬能的，確是至慈的。

وَعْدَ اللَّهِ لَا يُخْلِفُ اللَّهُ وَعْدَهُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

6a waʿda llāhi
6b lā yuḫlifu llāhu waʿda-hū
6c wa-lākinna ʾakṯara n-nāsi lā yaʿlamūna

It is a promise of Allah. Allah faileth not His promise, but most of mankind know not. 6

真主應許（他們勝利），真主並不爽約，但人們大半不知道。

يَعْلَمُونَ ظَاهِرًا مِّنَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ عَنِ الْآخِرَةِ هُمْ غَافِلُونَ

7a yaʿlamūna ẓāhiran mina l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
7b wa-hum ʿani l-ʾāḫirati hum ġāfilūna

They know only some appearance of the life of the world, and are heedless of the Hereafter. 7

他們只知道今世生活的表面，他們對於後世，是疏忽的。

أَوَلَمْ يَتَفَكَّرُوا فِي أَنفُسِهِم مَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ النَّاسِ بِلِقَاءِ رَبِّهِمْ لَكَافِرُونَ

8a ʾa-wa-lam yatafakkarū fī ʾanfusi-him
8b mā ḫalaqa llāhu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa wa-mā bayna-humā
ʾil-lā bi-l-ḥaqqi wa-ʾaǧalin musamman
8c wa-ʾinna kaṯīran mina n-nāsi bi-liqāʾi rabbi-him la-kāfirūna

Have they not pondered upon themselves? Allah created not the heavens and the earth, and that which is between them, save with truth and for a destined end. But truly many of mankind are disbelievers in the meeting with their Lord. 8

難道他們沒有思維嗎？真主創造天地萬物，只依真理和定期，有許多人的確不信將

أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ كَانُوا أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً وَأَثَارُوا الْأَرْضَ وَعَمَرُوهَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا عَمَرُوهَا وَجَاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ

9a ʾa-wa-lam yasīrū fī l-ʾarḍi
9b fa-yanẓurū
9c kayfa kāna ʿāqibatu llaḏīna min qabli-him
9d kānū ʾašadda min-hum qūwatan
9e wa-ʾaṯarū l-ʾarḍa
9f wa-ʿamarū-hā ʾakṯara mim-mā ʿamarū-hā
9g wa-ǧāʾat-hum rusulu-hum bi-l-bayyināti
9h fa-mā kāna llāhu li-yaẓlima-hum
9i wa-lākin kanū ʾanfusa-hum yaẓlimūna

Have they not travelled in the land and seen the nature of the consequence for those who were before them? They were stronger than these in power, and they dug the earth and built upon it more than these have built. Messengers of their own came unto them with clear proofs (of Allah’s Sovereignty). Surely Allah wronged them not, but they did wrong themselves. 9

難道他們沒有在大地上旅行而觀察前人的結局是怎樣的嗎？前人比他們努力更大，

ثُمَّ كَانَ عَاقِبَةَ الَّذِينَ أَسَاءُوا السُّوأَىٰ أَن كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَكَانُوا بِهَا يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ

10a ṯumma kāna ʿaqibata llaḏīna ʾasāʾū s-sūʾa
10b ʾan kaḏḏabū bi-ʾāyāti llāhi
10c wa-kānū bi-hā yastahziʾūna

Then evil was the consequence to those who dealt in evil, because they denied the revelations of Allah and made a mock of them. 10

然後惡報乃作惡者的結局，因為他們否認真主的蹟象，而且加以嘲笑。

اللَّهُ يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

11a llāhu yabdaʾu l-ḫalqa
11b ṯumma yuʿīdu-hū
11c ṯumma ʾilay-hi turǧaʿūna

Allah produceth creation, then He reproduceth it, then unto Him ye will be returned. 11

真主創造眾生，然後再造他們，然後，你們被召歸於他。

وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ يُبْلِسُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ

12 wa-yawma taqūmu s-sāʿatu yublisu l-muǧrimūna

And in the day when the Hour riseth the unrighteous will despair. 12

復活時來臨之日，犯罪的人，將成沮喪的。

وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُم مِّن شُرَكَائِهِمْ شُفَعَاءُ وَكَانُوا بِشُرَكَائِهِمْ كَافِرِينَ

13a wa-lam yakun la-hum min šurakāʾi-him šufaʿāʾu
13b wa-kānū bi-šurakāʾi-him kāfirīna

There will be none to intercede for them of those whom they made equal with Allah. And they will reject their partners (whom they ascribed unto Him). 13

他們的配主中，將來沒有為他們說情的，他們將否認他們的配主。

وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَفَرَّقُونَ

14 wa-yawma taqūmu s-sāʿatu yawmaʾiḏin yatafarraqūna

In the day when the Hour cometh, in that day they will be sundered. 14

復活時來臨之日，他們將彼此分離。

فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ فَهُمْ فِي رَوْضَةٍ يُحْبَرُونَ

15 P fa-ʾammā llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
15 fa-hum fī rawḍatin yuḥbarūna

As for those who believed and did good works, they will be made happy in a Garden. 15

至於信道而且行善者，將在一個勝地，感覺快樂；

وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا وَلِقَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ فَأُولَٰئِكَ فِي الْعَذَابِ مُحْضَرُونَ

16 P wa-ʾammā llaḏīna kafarū wa-kaḏḏabū bi-ʾāyāti-nā wa-liqāʾi l-ʾāḫirati
16 fa-ʾulāʾika fī l-ʿaḏābi muḥḍarūna

But as for those who disbelieved and denied Our revelations, and denied the meeting of the Hereafter, such will be brought to doom. 16

至於不信道而且否認我的蹟象，以及後世的相會者，將被拘禁在刑罰中。

فَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ حِينَ تُمْسُونَ وَحِينَ تُصْبِحُونَ

17a J fa-subḥāna llāhi
17b ḥīna tumsūna
17c wa-ḥīna tuṣbiḥūna

So glory be to Allah when ye enter the night and when ye enter the morning - 17

故你們在晚夕和早晨，應當讚頌真主超絕萬物。

وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَعَشِيًّا وَحِينَ تُظْهِرُونَ

18 wa-la-hū l-ḥamdu fī s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi wa-ʿašīyan wa-ḥīna tuẓhirūna

Unto Him be praise in the heavens and the earth! - and at the sun’s decline and in the noonday. 18

天地間的讚頌，以及傍晚的和中午的讚頌都只歸於他。

يُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ وَيُخْرِجُ الْمَيِّتَ مِنَ الْحَيِّ وَيُحْيِي الْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا وَكَذَٰلِكَ تُخْرَجُونَ

19a yuḫriǧu l-ḥayya mina l-mayyiti
19b wa-yuḫriǧu l-mayyita mina l-ḥayyi
19c wa-yuḥyī l-ʾarḍa baʿda mawti-hā
19d wa-ka-ḏālika tuḫraǧūna

He bringeth forth the living from the dead, and He bringeth forth the dead from the living, and He reviveth the earth after her death. And even so will ye be brought forth. 19

他使生物從死物中生出，使死物從生物中生出，使已死的大地復活，你們也要如此

وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ أَنْ خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ إِذَا أَنتُم بَشَرٌ تَنتَشِرُونَ

20a wa-min ʾāyāti-hī
20b ʾan ḫalaqa-kum min turābin
20c ṯumma ʾiḏā ʾantum bašarun
20c R tantaširūna

And of His signs is this: He created you of dust, and behold you human beings, ranging widely! 20

他的一種蹟象是：他用泥土創造你們，然後，你們立刻成為人類，散布各方。

وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ أَنْ خَلَقَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَاجًا لِّتَسْكُنُوا إِلَيْهَا وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَكُم مَّوَدَّةً وَرَحْمَةً إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

21a wa-min ʾāyāti-hī
21b ʾan ḫalaqa la-kum min ʾanfusi-kum ʾazwāǧan
21c li-taskunū ʾilay-hā
21d wa-ǧaʿala bayna-kum mawaddatan wa-raḥmatan
21e ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyātin li-qawmin
21e R yatafakkarūna

And of His signs is this: He created for you helpmeets from yourselves that ye might find rest in them, and He ordained between you love and mercy. Lo! herein indeed are portents for folk who reflect. 21

他的一種蹟象是：他從你們的同類中為你們創造配偶，以便你們依戀她們，並且使

وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ خَلْقُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَاخْتِلَافُ أَلْسِنَتِكُمْ وَأَلْوَانِكُمْ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّلْعَالِمِينَ

22a wa-min ʾāyāti-hī ḫalqu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
22b wa-ḫtilāfu ʾalsinati-kum wa-ʾalwāni-kum
22c ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyātin li-l-ʿālimīna

And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the difference of your languages and colours. Lo! herein indeed are portents for men of knowledge. 22

他的一種蹟象是：天地的創造，以及你們的語言和膚色的差異，對於有學問的人，

وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ مَنَامُكُم بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ وَابْتِغَاؤُكُم مِّن فَضْلِهِ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَسْمَعُونَ

23a wa-min ʾāyāti-hī manāmu-kum bi-l-layli wa-n-nahāri
wa-btiġāʾu-kum min faḍli-hī
23b ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyātin li-qawmin
23b R yasmaʿūna

And of His signs is your slumber by night and by day, and your seeking of His bounty. Lo! herein indeed are portents for folk who heed. 23

他的一種蹟象是：你們在黑夜和白晝睡眠並且尋求他的恩惠；對於會聽話的民眾，

وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ يُرِيكُمُ الْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَيُحْيِي بِهِ الْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ

24a wa-min ʾāyāti-hī
24b yurī-kumu l-barqa
ḫawfan wa-ṭamaʿan
24c wa-yunazzilu mina s-samāʾi māʾan
24d fa-yuḥyī bi-hī l-ʾarḍa baʿda mawti-hā
24e ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyātin li-qawmin
24e R yaʿqilūna

And of His signs is this: He showeth you the lightning for a fear and for a hope, and sendeth down water from the sky, and thereby quickeneth the earth after her death. Lo! herein indeed are portents for folk who understand. 24

他的一種蹟象是：他使你們以恐懼和企圖的心情看電光，他從雲中降下雨水，借雨

وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ أَن تَقُومَ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ بِأَمْرِهِ ثُمَّ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ دَعْوَةً مِّنَ الْأَرْضِ إِذَا أَنتُمْ تَخْرُجُونَ

25a wa-min ʾāyāti-hī
25b ʾan taqūma s-samāʾu wa-l-ʾarḍu bi-ʾamri-hī
25c ṯumma
25d ʾiḏā daʿā-kum daʿwatan mina l-ʾarḍi
25c ʾiḏā ʾantum taḫruǧūna

And of His signs is this: The heavens and the earth stand fast by His command, and afterward, when He calleth you, lo! from the earth ye will emerge. 25

他的一種蹟象是：天地依他的意志而堅定，當他對長眠地下的你們叫喚一聲的時候

وَلَهُ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ كُلٌّ لَّهُ قَانِتُونَ

26a wa-la-hū man fī s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
26b kullun la-hū qānitūna

Unto Him belongeth whosoever is in the heavens and the earth. All are obedient unto Him. 26

天地萬物，只是他的；一切都服從他。

وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ وَهُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَهُ الْمَثَلُ الْأَعْلَىٰ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

27a wa-huwa llaḏī yabdaʾu l-ḫalqa
27b ṯumma yuʿīdu-hū
27c wa-huwa ʾahwanu ʿalay-hi
27d wa-la-hū l-maṯalu l-ʾaʿlā fī s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
27e wa-huwa l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīmu

He it is Who produceth creation, then reproduceth it, and it is easier for Him. His is the Sublime Similitude in the heavens and the earth. He is the Mighty, the Wise. 27

他創造眾生，然後再造他們，再造對於他是更容易的。天地間最高的典型，只屬於

ضَرَبَ لَكُم مَّثَلًا مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ هَل لَّكُم مِّن مَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُم مِّن شُرَكَاءَ فِي مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ فَأَنتُمْ فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ تَخَافُونَهُمْ كَخِيفَتِكُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ كَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ الْآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ

28a ḍaraba la-kum maṯalan min ʾanfusi-kum
28b hal la-kum mim-mā malakat ʾaymānu-kum min šurakāʾa fī mā razaqnā-kum
28c fa-ʾantum fī-hi sawāʾun
28d taḫāfūna-hum ka-ḫīfati-kum ʾanfusa-kum
28e ka-ḏālika nufaṣṣilu l-ʾāyāti li-qawmin
28e R yaʿqilūna

He coineth for you a similitude of yourselves. Have ye, from among those whom your right hands possess, partners in the wealth We have bestowed upon you, equal with you in respect thereof, so that ye fear them as ye fear each other (that ye ascribe unto Us partners out of that which We created)? Thus We display the revelations for people who have sense. 28

他為你們而就你們自身設一個譬喻；難道你們准許你們的奴婢與你們共同享受我賞

بَلِ اتَّبَعَ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا أَهْوَاءَهُم بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ فَمَن يَهْدِي مَنْ أَضَلَّ اللَّهُ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن نَّاصِرِينَ

29a bali ttabaʿa llaḏīna ẓalamū ʾahwāʾa-hum bi-ġayri ʿilmin
29b fa-man yahdī man ʾaḍalla llāhu
29c wa-mā la-hum min nāṣirīna

Nay, but those who do wrong follow their own lusts without knowledge. Who is able to guide him whom Allah hath sent astray? For such there are no helpers. 29

不然，不義者，無知地順從自己的私欲。真主使之迷誤的人，誰能引導他呢？他們

فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفًا فِطْرَتَ اللَّهِ الَّتِي فَطَرَ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِخَلْقِ اللَّهِ ذَٰلِكَ الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

30a fa-ʾaqim waǧha-ka li-d-dīni
ḥanīfan
30b fiṭrata llāhi
30b R llaḏī faṭara n-nāsa ʿalay-hā
30c lā tabdīla li-ḫalqi llāhi
30d ḏālika d-dīnu l-qayyimu
30e wa-lākinna ʾakṯara n-nāsi lā yaʿlamūna

So set thy purpose (O Muhammad) for religion as a man by nature upright - the nature (framed) of Allah, in which He hath created man. There is no altering (the laws of) Allah’s creation. That is the right religion, but most men know not - 30

你應當趨向正教，（並謹守）真主所賦予人的本性。真主所創造的，是不容變更的

مُنِيبِينَ إِلَيْهِ وَاتَّقُوهُ وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَلَا تَكُونُوا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

31a munībīna ʾilay-hi
31b wa-ttaqū-hu
31c wa-ʾaqīmū ṣ-ṣalāta
31d wa-lā takūnū mina l-mušrikīna

Turning unto Him (only); and be careful of your duty unto Him and establish worship, and be not of those who ascribe partners (unto Him); 31

你們應當歸依真主，應當敬畏他，應當謹守拜功，不要做以物配主者，

مِنَ الَّذِينَ فَرَّقُوا دِينَهُمْ وَكَانُوا شِيَعًا كُلُّ حِزْبٍ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِحُونَ

32a mina llaḏīna farraqū dīna-hum
32b wa-kanū šiyaʿan
32c kullu ḥizbin bi-mā laday-him fariḥūna

Of those who split up their religion and became schismatics, each sect exulting in its tenets. 32

即分離自己的宗教，而各成宗派者；各派都喜歡自己所奉的宗派。

وَإِذَا مَسَّ النَّاسَ ضُرٌّ دَعَوْا رَبَّهُم مُّنِيبِينَ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ إِذَا أَذَاقَهُم مِّنْهُ رَحْمَةً إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُم بِرَبِّهِمْ يُشْرِكُونَ

33a wa-ʾiḏā massa n-nāsa ḍurrun
33b daʿaw rabba-hum
munībīna ʾilay-hi
33c ṯumma
33d ʾiḏā ʾaḏāqa-hum min-hu raḥmatan
33c ʾiḏā farīqun min-hum bi-rabbi-him yušrikūna

And when harm toucheth men they cry unto their Lord, turning to Him in repentance; then, when they have tasted of His mercy, behold! some of them attribute partners to their Lord. 33

人們遭難的時候，祈禱他們的主，同時歸依他。當他使他們嘗試他的恩惠的時候，

لِيَكْفُرُوا بِمَا آتَيْنَاهُمْ فَتَمَتَّعُوا فَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ

34a li-yakfurū bi-mā ʾātaynā-hum
34b fa-tamattaʿū
34c fa-sawfa taʿlamūna

So as to disbelieve in that which We have given them. (Unto such it is said): Enjoy yourselves awhile, but ye will come to know. 34

以至孤負他所賜他們的恩典。你們享受吧，你們將來就知道了。

أَمْ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَانًا فَهُوَ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِمَا كَانُوا بِهِ يُشْرِكُونَ

35a ʾam ʾanzalnā ʿalay-him sulṭānan
35b fa-huwa yatakallamu bi-mā kānū bi-hī yušrikūna

Or have We revealed unto them any warrant which speaketh of that which they associate with Him? 35

難道我曾降示他們一個明証，命令他們以物配主嗎？

وَإِذَا أَذَقْنَا النَّاسَ رَحْمَةً فَرِحُوا بِهَا وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ إِذَا هُمْ يَقْنَطُونَ

36a wa-ʾiḏā ʾaḏaqnā n-nāsa raḥmatan
36b fariḥū bi-hā
36c wa-ʾin tuṣib-hum sayyiʾatun bi-mā qaddamat ʾaydī-him
36d ʾiḏā hum yaqnaṭūna

And when We cause mankind to taste of mercy they rejoice therein; but if an evil thing befall them as the consequence of their own deeds, lo! they are in despair! 36

當我使人們嘗試恩惠的時候，他們就為那件恩惠而沾沾自喜；如果他們因為曾經犯

أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ وَيَقْدِرُ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ

37a ʾa-wa-lam yaraw
37b ʾanna llāha yabsuṭu r-rizqa li-man yašāʾu
37c wa-yaqdiru
37d ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyātin li-qawmin
37d R yuʾminūna

See they not that Allah enlargeth the provision for whom He will, and straiteneth (it for whom He will). Lo! herein indeed are portents for folk who believe. 37

難道他們不知道嗎？真主欲使誰的給養寬裕，就使它寬裕；（欲使誰的給養窘迫）

فَآتِ ذَا الْقُرْبَىٰ حَقَّهُ وَالْمِسْكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ ذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ لِّلَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ

38a fa-ʾti ḏā l-qurbā ḥaqqa-hū wa-l-miskīna wa-bna s-sabīli
38b ḏālika ḫayrun li-llaḏīna yurīdūna waǧha llāhi
38c wa-ʾulāʾika humu l-mufliḥūna

So give to the kinsman his due, and to the needy, and to the wayfarer. That is best for those who seek Allah’s Countenance. And such are they who are successful. 38

你應當把近親、貧民和旅客所應享的權利，交給他們，對於要想獲得真主的喜悅者

وَمَا آتَيْتُم مِّن رِّبًا لِّيَرْبُوَ فِي أَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ فَلَا يَرْبُو عِندَ اللَّهِ وَمَا آتَيْتُم مِّن زَكَاةٍ تُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُضْعِفُونَ

39a wa-mā ʾātaytum min riban
39b li-yarbuwa fī ʾamwāli n-nāsi
39c fa-lā yarbū ʿinda llāhi
39d wa-mā ʾātaytum min zakātin
39e turīdūna waǧha llāhi
39f fa-ʾulāʾika humu l-muḍʿifūna

That which ye give in usury in order that it may increase on (other) people’s property hath no increase with Allah; but that which ye give in charity, seeking Allah’s Countenance, hath increase manifold. 39

你們為吃利而放的債，欲在他人的財產中增加的，在真主那裡，不會增加；你們所

اللَّهُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ رَزَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ هَلْ مِن شُرَكَائِكُم مَّن يَفْعَلُ مِن ذَٰلِكُم مِّن شَيْءٍ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

40a llāhu llaḏī ḫalaqa-kum
40b ṯumma razaqa-kum
40c ṯumma yumītu-kum
40d ṯumma yuḥyī-kum
40e hal min šurakāʾi-kum man yafʿalu min ḏālikum min šayʾin
40f J subḥāna-hū
40g wa-taʿālā ʿam-mā yušrikūna

Allah is He Who created you and then sustained you, then causeth you to die, then giveth life to you again. Is there any of your (so-called) partners (of Allah) that doeth aught of that? Praised and Exalted be He above what they associate (with Him)! 40

真主創造你們，然後供給你們，然後使你們死亡，然後使你們復活，你們的配主，

ظَهَرَ الْفَسَادُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَالْبَحْرِ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِي النَّاسِ لِيُذِيقَهُم بَعْضَ الَّذِي عَمِلُوا لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ

41a ẓahara l-fasādu fī l-barri wa-l-baḥri bi-mā kasabat ʾaydī n-nāsi
41b li-yuḏīqa-hum baʿḍa llaḏī ʿamilū
41c laʿalla-hum yarǧiʿūna

Corruption doth appear on land and sea because of (the evil) which men’s hands have done, that He may make them taste a part of that which they have done, in order that they may return. 41

災害因眾人所犯的罪惡而顯現於大陸和海洋，以至真主使他們嘗試自己的行為的一

قُلْ سِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَانظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلُ كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّشْرِكِينَ

42a qul
42b sīrū fī l-ʾarḍi
42c fa-nẓurū
42d kayfa kāna ʿāqibatu llaḏīna min qablu
42e kāna ʾakṯaru-hum mušrikīna

Say (O Muhammad, to the disbelievers): Travel in the land, and see the nature of the consequence for those who were before you! Most of them were idolaters. 42

你說：你們應當在大地上旅行，因而觀察前人的結局是怎樣的。他們大半是以物配

فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ الْقَيِّمِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِيَ يَوْمٌ لَّا مَرَدَّ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَصَّدَّعُونَ

43a fa-ʾaqim waǧha-ka li-d-dīni l-qayyimi
43b min qabli ʾan yaʾtiya yawmun
43b R lā maradda la-hū mina llāhi
43c yawmaʾiḏin yaṣṣaddaʿūna

So set thy purpose resolutely for the right religion, before the inevitable day cometh from Allah. On that day mankind will be sundered- 43

在不可抗拒的日子從真主來臨以前，你應當趨向正教，在那日，他們將彼此分離。

مَن كَفَرَ فَعَلَيْهِ كُفْرُهُ وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَلِأَنفُسِهِمْ يَمْهَدُونَ

44a man kafara
44b fa-ʿalay-hi kufru-hū
44c wa-man ʿamila ṣāliḥan
44d fa-li-ʾanfusi-him yamhadūna

Whoso disbelieveth must (then) bear the consequences of his disbelief, while those who do right make provision for themselves - 44

不信道者，將自受其不信的惡報，行善者只為自己預備安宅，

لِيَجْزِيَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ مِن فَضْلِهِ إِنَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الْكَافِرِينَ

45a li-yaǧziya llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti min faḍli-hī
45b ʾinna-hū lā yuḥibbu l-kāfirīna

That He may reward out of His bounty those who believe and do good works. Lo! He loveth not the disbelievers (in His guidance). 45

以便真主用他的恩典去報酬信道而且行善者。真主確是不喜愛不信道者的。

وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ أَن يُرْسِلَ الرِّيَاحَ مُبَشِّرَاتٍ وَلِيُذِيقَكُم مِّن رَّحْمَتِهِ وَلِتَجْرِيَ الْفُلْكُ بِأَمْرِهِ وَلِتَبْتَغُوا مِن فَضْلِهِ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

46a wa-min ʾāyāti-hī
46b ʾan yursila r-riyāḥa mubašširātin
46c wa-li-yuḏīqa-kum min raḥmati-hī
46d wa-li-taǧriya l-fulku bi-ʾamri-hī
46e wa-li-tabtaġū min faḍli-hī
46f wa-laʿalla-kum taškurūna

And of His signs is this: He sendeth herald winds to make you taste His mercy, and that the ships may sail at His command, and that ye may seek his favour, and that haply ye may be thankful. 46

他的一種蹟象是：他派遣風來傳達佳音，使你們嘗試他的恩惠，使船舶奉他的命令

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ رُسُلًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِمْ فَجَاءُوهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَانتَقَمْنَا مِنَ الَّذِينَ أَجْرَمُوا وَكَانَ حَقًّا عَلَيْنَا نَصْرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

47a wa-la-qad ʾarsalnā min qabli-ka rusulan ʾilā qawmi-him
47b fa-ǧāʾū-hum bi-l-bayyināti
47c fa-ntaqamnā mina llaḏīna ʾaǧramū
47d wa-kāna ḥaqqan ʿalay-nā naṣru l-muʾminīna

Verily We sent before thee (Muhammad) messengers to their own folk. Then we took vengeance upon those who were guilty (in regard to them). To help believers is ever incumbent upon Us. 47

在你之前，我確已派遣了許多使者，去教化他們的宗族，那些使者就昭示他們許多

اللَّهُ الَّذِي يُرْسِلُ الرِّيَاحَ فَتُثِيرُ سَحَابًا فَيَبْسُطُهُ فِي السَّمَاءِ كَيْفَ يَشَاءُ وَيَجْعَلُهُ كِسَفًا فَتَرَى الْوَدْقَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خِلَالِهِ فَإِذَا أَصَابَ بِهِ مَن يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ إِذَا هُمْ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ

48a llāhu llaḏī yursilu r-riyāḥa
48b fa-tuṯīru saḥāban
48c fa-yabsuṭu-hū fī s-samāʾi
48d kayfa yašāʾu
48e wa-yaǧʿalu-hū kisafan
48f fa-tarā l-wadqa
48g yaḫruǧu min ḫilāli-hī
48h fa-ʾiḏā ʾaṣāba bi-hī man yašāʾu min ʿibādi-hī
48i ʾiḏā hum yastabširūna

Allah is He Who sendeth the winds so that they raise clouds, and spreadeth them along the sky as pleaseth Him, and causeth them to break and thou seest the rain downpouring from within them. And when He maketh it to fall on whom He will of His bondmen, lo! they rejoice; 48

真主派風去興起雲來，然後，任意地使雲散布在天空，並且把雲分成碎片，你就看

وَإِن كَانُوا مِن قَبْلِ أَن يُنَزَّلَ عَلَيْهِم مِّن قَبْلِهِ لَمُبْلِسِينَ

49a wa-ʾin kānū
49b min qabli ʾan yunazzala ʿalay-him min qabli-hī
49a la-mublisīna

Though before that, even before it was sent down upon them, they were in despair. 49

即使在降雨之前，他們確是沮喪的。

فَانظُرْ إِلَىٰ آثَارِ رَحْمَتِ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ يُحْيِي الْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ لَمُحْيِي الْمَوْتَىٰ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

50a fa-nẓur ʾilā ʾāṯāri raḥmati llāhi
50b kayfa yuḥyī l-ʾarḍa baʿda mawti-hā
50c ʾinna ḏālika la-muḥyī l-mawtā
50d wa-huwa ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun

Look, therefore, at the prints of Allah’s mercy (in creation): how He quickeneth the earth after her death. Lo! He verily is the Quickener of the Dead, and He is Able to do all things. 50

你看真主的恩惠的效果吧！他怎樣使已死的大地復活，那確是能起死回生的。他對

وَلَئِنْ أَرْسَلْنَا رِيحًا فَرَأَوْهُ مُصْفَرًّا لَّظَلُّوا مِن بَعْدِهِ يَكْفُرُونَ

51a wa-la-ʾin ʾarsalnā rīḥan
51b fa-raʾaw-hu muṣfarran
51c la-ẓallū min baʿdi-hī yakfurūna

And if We sent a wind and they beheld it yellow, they verily would still continue in their disbelief. 51

如果我使一陣風吹去，而他們看見禾苗變成萎黃的，此後，他們就必定變成孤恩者。

فَإِنَّكَ لَا تُسْمِعُ الْمَوْتَىٰ وَلَا تُسْمِعُ الصُّمَّ الدُّعَاءَ إِذَا وَلَّوْا مُدْبِرِينَ

52a fa-ʾinna-ka lā tusmiʿu l-mawtā
52b wa-lā tusmiʿu ṣ-ṣumma d-duʿāʾa
52c ʾiḏā wallaw
mudbirīna

For verily thou (Muhammad) canst not make the dead to hear, nor canst thou make the deaf to hear the call when they have turned to flee. 52

你必不能使死人聽（你講道），你必不能使退避的聾子聽你呼喚。

وَمَا أَنتَ بِهَادِ الْعُمْيِ عَن ضَلَالَتِهِمْ إِن تُسْمِعُ إِلَّا مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِآيَاتِنَا فَهُم مُّسْلِمُونَ

53a wa-mā ʾanta bi-hādi l-ʿumyi ʿan ḍalālati-him
53b ʾin tusmiʿu ʾil-lā man yuʾminu bi-ʾāyāti-nā
53c fa-hum muslimūna

Nor canst thou guide the blind out of their error. Thou canst make none to hear save those who believe in Our revelations so that they surrender (unto Him). 53

你必不能引導瞎子離開迷誤，你只能使確信我的蹟象的人聽你（講道），他們是歸

اللَّهُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن ضَعْفٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِن بَعْدِ ضَعْفٍ قُوَّةً ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِن بَعْدِ قُوَّةٍ ضَعْفًا وَشَيْبَةً يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَاءُ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيمُ الْقَدِيرُ

54a llāhu llaḏī ḫalaqa-kum min ḍaʿfin
54b ṯumma ǧaʿala min baʿdi ḍaʿfin qūwatan
54c ṯumma ǧaʿala min baʿdi qūwatin ḍaʿfan wa-šaybatan
54d yaḫluqu mā yašāʾu
54e wa-huwa l-ʿalīmu l-qadīru

Allah is He Who shaped you out of weakness, then appointed after weakness strength, then, after strength, appointed weakness and grey hair. He createth what He will. He is the Knower, the Mighty. 54

真主從懦弱創造你們，在懦弱之後，又創造強壯，在強壯之後又創造懦弱和白髮，

وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ يُقْسِمُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ مَا لَبِثُوا غَيْرَ سَاعَةٍ كَذَٰلِكَ كَانُوا يُؤْفَكُونَ

55a wa-yawma taqūmu s-sāʿatu yuqsimu l-muǧrimūna
55b mā labiṯū ġayra sāʿatin
55c ka-ḏālika kānū yuʾfakūna

And on the day when the Hour riseth the guilty will vow that they did tarry but an hour - thus were they ever deceived. 55

復活時降臨之日，犯罪的人發誓說他們只逗留了一霎時，他們原是這樣悖謬的。

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ وَالْإِيمَانَ لَقَدْ لَبِثْتُمْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْبَعْثِ فَهَٰذَا يَوْمُ الْبَعْثِ وَلَٰكِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

56a wa-qāla llaḏīna ʾūtū l-ʿilma wa-l-ʾīmāna
56b la-qad labiṯtum fī kitābi llāhi ʾilā yawmi l-baʿṯi
56c fa-hāḏā yawmu l-baʿṯi
56d wa-lākinna-kum kuntum lā taʿlamūna

But those to whom knowledge and faith are given will say: The truth is, ye have tarried, by Allah’s decree, until the Day of Resurrection. This is the Day of Resurrection, but ye used not to know. 56

有學問和信德者說：「依真主的前定，你們確已逗留到復活日。這就是復活日，但

فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يَنفَعُ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يُسْتَعْتَبُونَ

57a fa-yawmaʾiḏin lā yanfaʿu llaḏīna ẓalamū maʿḏiratu-hum
57b wa-lā hum yustaʿtabūna

In that day their excuses will not profit those who did injustice, nor will they be allowed to make amends. 57

在那日，不義者的辯辭，無裨於自身，他們也不得邀恩。

وَلَقَدْ ضَرَبْنَا لِلنَّاسِ فِي هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٍ وَلَئِن جِئْتَهُم بِآيَةٍ لَّيَقُولَنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إِنْ أَنتُمْ إِلَّا مُبْطِلُونَ

58a wa-la-qad ḍarabnā li-n-nāsi fī hāḏā l-qurʾāni min kulli maṯalin
58b wa-la-ʾin ǧiʾta-hum bi-ʾāyatin
58c la-yaqūlanna llaḏīna kafarū
58d ʾin ʾantum ʾil-lā mubṭilūna

Verily We have coined for mankind in this Qur’an all kinds of similitudes; and indeed if thou camest unto them with a miracle, those who disbelieve would verily exclaim: Ye are but tricksters! 58

在這《古蘭經》中，我確已為眾人設了各種譬喻。如果你昭示他們一種蹟象，那末

كَذَٰلِكَ يَطْبَعُ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

59 ka-ḏālika yaṭbaʿu llāhu ʿalā qulūbi llaḏīna lā yaʿlamūna

Thus doth Allah seal the hearts of those who know not. 59

真主這樣封閉無知識者的心。

فَاصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ وَلَا يَسْتَخِفَّنَّكَ الَّذِينَ لَا يُوقِنُونَ

60a fa-ṣbir
60b ʾinna waʿda llāhi ḥaqqun
60c wa-lā yastaḫiffanna-ka llaḏīna lā yūqinūna

So have patience (O Muhammad)! Allah’s promise is the very truth, and let not those who have no certainty make thee impatient. 60

你堅忍吧，真主的應許確是真實的。你不要讓不堅信的人使你輕率。

سورة لقمان

Sūrat Luqmān (31)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

LUQMAN (LUQMAN) Total Verses: 34 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

31 魯格曼古蘭經第三一章這章是麥加的，全章共計三四節。

الم

1 ʾalif-lām-mīm

Alif. Lam. Mim. 1

艾列弗，倆目，米目。

تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ الْحَكِيمِ

2 tilka ʾāyātu l-kitābi l-ḥakīmi

These are revelations of the wise Scripture, 2

這些是有智慧的經典的節文，

هُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لِّلْمُحْسِنِينَ

3 hudan wa-raḥmatan li-l-muḥsinīna

A guidance and a mercy for the good, 3

是行善者的向導和恩惠。

الَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ الزَّكَاةَ وَهُم بِالْآخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ

4a (3R) llaḏīna yuqīmūna ṣ-ṣalāta
4b wa-yuʾtūna z-zakāta
4c wa-hum bi-l-ʾāḫirati hum yūqinūna

Those who establish worship and pay the poor-due and have sure faith in the Hereafter. 4

行善者，謹守拜功，完納天課，且確信後世。

أُولَٰئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدًى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ

5a ʾulāʾika ʿalā hudan min rabbi-him
5b wa-ʾulāʾika humu l-mufliḥūna

Such have guidance from their Lord. Such are the successful. 5

這等人，是遵守他們的主的正道的，這等人確是成功的。

وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَيَتَّخِذَهَا هُزُوًا أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ

6a wa-mina n-nāsi man yaštarī lahwa l-ḥadīṯi
6b li-yuḍilla ʿan sabīli llāhi bi-ġayri ʿilmin
6c wa-yattaḫiḏa-hā huzuwan
6d P ʾulāʾika
6d la-hum ʿaḏābun muhīnun

And of mankind is he who payeth for mere pastime of discourse, that he may mislead from Allah’s way without knowledge, and maketh it the butt of mockery. For such there is a shameful doom. 6

有人購買無謂的談話，以便他無知無識地使人背離真主的正道，而且把它當作笑柄

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ آيَاتُنَا وَلَّىٰ مُسْتَكْبِرًا كَأَن لَّمْ يَسْمَعْهَا كَأَنَّ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَقْرًا فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

7a wa-ʾiḏā tutlā ʿalay-hi ʾāyātu-nā
7b wallā
mustakbiran
7c ka-ʾan lam yasmaʿ-hā
7d ka-ʾanna fī ʾuḏunay-hi waqran
7e fa-baššir-hu bi-ʿaḏābin ʾalīmin
8 P ʾinna llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti

And when Our revelations are recited unto him he turneth away in pride as if he heard them not, as if there were a deafness in his ears. So give him tidings of a painful doom. 7

有人對他宣讀我的蹟象的時候，他自大地退避，彷彿沒有聽見一樣，彷彿他的兩耳

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتُ النَّعِيمِ

8 la-hum ǧannātu n-naʿīmi

Lo! those who believe and do good works, for them are the gardens of delight, 8

信道而且行善者，必將享受極樂園，

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقًّا وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

9a ḫālidīna fī-hā
9b waʿda llāhi ḥaqqan
9c wa-huwa l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīmu

Wherein they will abide. It is a promise of Allah in truth. He is the Mighty, the Wise. 9

而永居其中。這是真主的真實的應許，他確是萬能的，確是至睿的。

خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍ تَرَوْنَهَا وَأَلْقَىٰ فِي الْأَرْضِ رَوَاسِيَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِكُمْ وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَابَّةٍ وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَنبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍ كَرِيمٍ

10a ḫalaqa s-samāwāti bi-ġayri ʿamadin
10b tarawna-hā
10c wa-ʾalqā fī l-ʾarḍi rawāsiya
10d ʾan tamīda bi-kum
10e wa-baṯṯa fī-hā min kulli dābbatin
10f wa-ʾanzalnā mina s-samāʾi māʾan
10g fa-ʾanbatnā fī-hā min kulli zawǧin karīmin

He hath created the heavens without supports that ye can see, and hath cast into the earth firm hills, so that it quake not with you; and He hath dispersed therein all kinds of beasts. And We send down water from the sky and We cause (plants) of every goodly kind to grow therein. 10

他創造諸天，而不用你們所能見的支柱；他在大地上安置許多山岳，以免大地動搖

هَٰذَا خَلْقُ اللَّهِ فَأَرُونِي مَاذَا خَلَقَ الَّذِينَ مِن دُونِهِ بَلِ الظَّالِمُونَ فِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ

11a hāḏā ḫalqu llāhi
11b fa-ʾarū-nī māḏā ḫalaqa llaḏīna min dūni-hī
11c bali ẓ-ẓālimūna fī ḍalālin mubīnin

This is the Creation of Allah. Now show me that which those (ye worship) beside Him have created. Nay, but the wrong-doers are in error manifest! 11

這是真主所創造的，你們指示我吧，你們捨真主而崇拜的（偶像〕究竟創造了甚麼

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا لُقْمَانَ الْحِكْمَةَ أَنِ اشْكُرْ لِلَّهِ وَمَن يَشْكُرْ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٌ

12a wa-la-qad ʾātaynā luqmāna l-ḥikmata
12b ʾani škur li-llāhi
12c wa-man yaškur
12d fa-ʾinna-mā yaškuru li-nafsi-hī
12e wa-man kafara
12f fa-ʾinna llāha ġanīyun ḥamīdun

And verily We gave Luqman wisdom, saying: Give thanks unto Allah; and whosoever giveth thanks, he giveth thanks for (the good of) his soul. And whosoever refuseth - Lo! Allah is Absolute, Owner of Praise. 12

我確已把智慧賞賜魯格曼，（我說）：「你當感謝真主。感謝的人，只為自己而感

وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَانُ لِابْنِهِ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُ يَا بُنَيَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ

13a wa-ʾiḏ qāla luqmānu li-bni-hī
13b wa-huwa yaʿiẓu-hū
13c V yā-bunay-ya
13c lā tušrik bi-llāhi
13d ʾinna š-širka la-ẓulmun ʿaẓīmun

And (remember) when Luqman said unto his son, when he was exhorting him: O my dear son! Ascribe no partners unto Allah. Lo! to ascribe partners (unto Him) is a tremendous wrong - 13

當日，魯格曼曾教訓他的兒子說：「我的小子啊！你不要以任何物配主。以物配主

وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَهْنًا عَلَىٰ وَهْنٍ وَفِصَالُهُ فِي عَامَيْنِ أَنِ اشْكُرْ لِي وَلِوَالِدَيْكَ إِلَيَّ الْمَصِيرُ

14a wa-waṣṣaynā l-ʾinsāna bi-wāliday-hi
14b ḥamalat-hu ʾummu-hū wahnan ʿalā wahnin
14c wa-fiṣālu-hū fī ʿāmayni
14d ʾani škur l-ī wa-li-waliday-ka
14e ʾilay-ya l-maṣīru

And We have enjoined upon man concerning his partners - His mother beareth him in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years - Give thanks unto Me and unto thy parents. Unto Me is the journeying. 14

我曾命人孝敬父母——他母親弱上加弱地懷著他，他的斷乳，是在兩年之中——（

وَإِن جَاهَدَاكَ عَلَىٰ أَن تُشْرِكَ بِي مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ فَلَا تُطِعْهُمَا وَصَاحِبْهُمَا فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعْرُوفًا وَاتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ مَنْ أَنَابَ إِلَيَّ ثُمَّ إِلَيَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

15a wa-ʾin ǧāhadā-ka
15b ʿalā ʾan tušrika b-ī mā laysa la-ka bi-hī ʿilmun
15c fa-lā tuṭiʿ-humā
15d wa-ṣāḥib-humā fī d-dunyā maʿrūfan
15e wa-ttabiʿ sabīla man ʾanāba ʾilay-ya
15f ṯumma ʾilay-ya marǧiʿu-kum
15g fa-ʾunabbiʾu-kum bi-mā kuntum taʿmalūna

But if they strive with thee to make thee ascribe unto Me as partner that of which thou hast no knowledge, then obey them not. Consort with them in the world kindly, and follow the path of him who repenteth unto Me. Then unto Me will be your return, and I shall tell you what ye used to do - 15

如果他倆勒令你以你所不知道的東西配我，那麼，你不要服從他倆，在今世，你應

يَا بُنَيَّ إِنَّهَا إِن تَكُ مِثْقَالَ حَبَّةٍ مِّنْ خَرْدَلٍ فَتَكُن فِي صَخْرَةٍ أَوْ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ أَوْ فِي الْأَرْضِ يَأْتِ بِهَا اللَّهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٌ

16a V yā-bunay-ya
16a P ʾinna-hā
16b ʾin taku miṯqāla ḥabbatin min ḫardalin
16c fa-takun fī ṣaḫratin ʾaw fī s-samāwāti ʾaw fī l-ʾarḍi
16a yaʾti bi-hā llāhu
16c ʾinna llāha laṭīfun ḫabīrun

O my dear son! Lo! though it be but the weight of a grain of mustard-seed, and though it be in a rock, or in the heavens, or in the earth, Allah will bring it forth. Lo! Allah is Subtile, Aware. 16

魯格曼說：「我的小子啊！善惡的行為，雖小如芥子，隱藏在磐石裡，或在天空中

يَا بُنَيَّ أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَ عَنِ الْمُنكَرِ وَاصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا أَصَابَكَ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ عَزْمِ الْأُمُورِ

17a V yā-bunay-ya
17a ʾaqimi ṣ-ṣalāta
17b wa-ʾmur bi-l-maʿrūfi
17c wa-ʾinha ʿani l-munkari
17d wa-ṣbir ʿalā mā ʾaṣāba-ka
17e ʾinna ḏālika min ʿazmi l-ʾumūri

O my dear son! Establish worship and enjoin kindness and forbid iniquity, and persevere whatever may befall thee. Lo! that is of the steadfast heart of things. 17

我的小子啊！你應當謹守拜功，應當勸善戒惡，應當忍受患難，這確是應該決心做

وَلَا تُصَعِّرْ خَدَّكَ لِلنَّاسِ وَلَا تَمْشِ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَرَحًا إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ

18a wa-lā tuṣaʿʿir ḫadda-ka li-n-nāsi
18b wa-lā tamši fī l-ʾarḍi maraḥan
18c ʾinna llāha lā yuḥibbu kulla muḫtālin fa-ḫūrin

Turn not thy cheek in scorn toward folk, nor walk with pertness in the land. Lo! Allah loveth not each braggart boaster. 18

你不要為藐視眾人而轉臉，不要洋洋得意地在大地上行走，真主確是不喜愛一切傲

وَاقْصِدْ فِي مَشْيِكَ وَاغْضُضْ مِن صَوْتِكَ إِنَّ أَنكَرَ الْأَصْوَاتِ لَصَوْتُ الْحَمِيرِ

19a wa-qṣid fī mašyi-ka
19b wa-ġḍuḍ min ṣawti-ka
19c ʾinna ʾankara l-ʾaṣwāti la-ṣawtu l-ḥamīri

Be modest in thy bearing and subdue thy voice. Lo! the harshest of all voices is the voice of the ass. 19

你應當節制你的步伐，你應當抑制你的聲音；最討厭的聲音，確是驢子的聲音。」

أَلَمْ تَرَوْا أَنَّ اللَّهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَأَسْبَغَ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعَمَهُ ظَاهِرَةً وَبَاطِنَةً وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يُجَادِلُ فِي اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَلَا هُدًى وَلَا كِتَابٍ مُّنِيرٍ

20a ʾa-lam taraw
20b ʾanna llāha saḫḫara la-kum mā fī s-samāwāti wa-mā fī l-ʾarḍi
20c wa-ʾasbaġa ʿalay-kum niʿama-hū ẓāhiratan wa-bāṭinatan
20d wa-mina n-nāsi man yuǧādilu fī llāhi bi-ġayri ʿilmin
wa-lā hudan wa-lā kitābin munīrin

See ye not how Allah hath made serviceable unto you whatsoever is in the skies and whatsoever is in the earth and hath loaded you with His favours both without and within? Yet of mankind is he who disputeth concerning Allah, without knowledge or guidance or a scripture giving light. 20

難道你們不知道嗎？真主曾為你們制服天地間的一切，他博施你們表裡的恩惠。有

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ اتَّبِعُوا مَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ قَالُوا بَلْ نَتَّبِعُ مَا وَجَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ آبَاءَنَا أَوَلَوْ كَانَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَىٰ عَذَابِ السَّعِيرِ

21a wa-ʾiḏā qīla la-humu
21b ttabiʿū mā ʾanzala llāhu
21c qālū
21d bal nattabiʿu mā waǧadnā ʿalay-hi ʾābāʾa-nā
21e ʾa-wa-law kāna š-šayṭānu yadʿū-hum ʾilā ʿaḏābi s-saʿīri

And if it be said unto them: Follow that which Allah hath revealed, they say: Nay, but we follow that wherein we found our fathers. What! Even though the devil were inviting them unto the doom of flame? 21

如果有人對他們說：「你們應當遵守真主所降示的（經典）。」他們就說：「不然

وَمَن يُسْلِمْ وَجْهَهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ فَقَدِ اسْتَمْسَكَ بِالْعُرْوَةِ الْوُثْقَىٰ وَإِلَى اللَّهِ عَاقِبَةُ الْأُمُورِ

22a wa-man yuslim waǧha-hū ʾilā llāhī
22b wa-huwa muḥsinun
22c fa-qadi stamsaka bi-l-ʿurwati l-wuṯqā
22d wa-ʾilā llāhi ʿāqibatu l-ʾumūri

Whosoever surrendereth his purpose to Allah while doing good, he verily hath grasped the firm hand-hold. Unto Allah belongeth the sequel of all things. 22

誠心歸順真主而且常行善事者，確已把握住堅固的把柄。萬事的結局，只歸真主。

وَمَن كَفَرَ فَلَا يَحْزُنكَ كُفْرُهُ إِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُهُمْ فَنُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا عَمِلُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ

23a wa-man kafara
23b fa-lā yaḥzun-ka kufru-hū
23c ʾilay-nā marǧiʿu-hum
23d fa-nunabbiʾu-hum bi-mā ʿamilū
23e ʾinna llāha ʿalīmun bi-ḏāti ṣ-ṣudūri

And whosoever disbelieveth, let not his disbelief afflict thee (O Muhammad). Unto Us is their return, and We shall tell them what they did. Lo! Allah is Aware of what is in the breasts (of men). 23

不信道者，你不要為他們的不信而憂愁，他們只歸於我，我要把他們的行為告訴他

نُمَتِّعُهُمْ قَلِيلًا ثُمَّ نَضْطَرُّهُمْ إِلَىٰ عَذَابٍ غَلِيظٍ

24a numattiʿu-hum qalīlan
24b ṯumma naḍṭarru-hum ʾilā ʿaḏābin ġalīẓin

We give them comfort for a little, and then We drive them to a heavy doom. 24

我使他們稍稍享受幸福，然後，強迫他們去受嚴厲的刑罰。

وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ اللَّهُ قُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

25a wa-la-ʾin saʾalta-hum
25b man ḫalaqa s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa
25c la-yaqūlunna
25d llāhu
25e quli
25f l-ḥamdu li-llāhi
25g bal ʾakṯaru-hum lā yaʿlamūna

If thou shouldst ask them: Who created the heavens and the earth? they would answer: Allah. Say: Praise be to Allah! But most of them know not. 25

如果你問他們：「誰創造了大地？」他們必定說：「真主。」你說：「一切讚頌，

لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْغَنِيُّ الْحَمِيدُ

26a li-llāhi mā fī s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
26b ʾinna llāha huwa l-ġanīyu l-ḥamīdu

Unto Allah belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and the earth. Lo! Allah, He is the Absolute, the Owner of Praise. 26

天地萬物只是真主的，真主確是無求的，確是可頌的。

وَلَوْ أَنَّمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ مِن شَجَرَةٍ أَقْلَامٌ وَالْبَحْرُ يَمُدُّهُ مِن بَعْدِهِ سَبْعَةُ أَبْحُرٍ مَّا نَفِدَتْ كَلِمَاتُ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

27a wa-law ʾanna-mā fī l-ʾarḍi min šaǧaratin ʾaqlāmun
27b P wa-l-baḥru
27b yamuddu-hū min baʿdi-hī sabʿatu ʾabḥurin
27c mā nafidat kalimātu llāhi
27d ʾinna llāha ʿazīzun ḥakīmun

And if all the trees in the earth were pens, and the sea, with seven more seas to help it, (were ink), the words of Allah could not be exhausted. Lo! Allah is Mighty, Wise. 27

假若用大地上所有的樹來制成筆，用海水作墨汁，再加上七海的墨汁，終不能寫盡

مَّا خَلْقُكُمْ وَلَا بَعْثُكُمْ إِلَّا كَنَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ

28a mā ḫalqu-kum wa-lā baʿṯu-kum ʾil-lā ka-nafsin wāḥidatin
28b ʾinna llāha samīʿun baṣīrun

Your creation and your raising (from the dead) are only as (the creation and the raising of) a single soul. Lo! Allah is Hearer, Knower. 28

創造你們和復活你們，只像創造一個人和復活一個人一祥。真主確是全聰的，確是

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُولِجُ اللَّيْلَ فِي النَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ النَّهَارَ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ يَجْرِي إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ

29a ʾa-lam tara
29b ʾanna llāha yūliǧu l-layla fī n-nahāri
29c wa-yūliǧu n-nahāra fī l-layli
29d wa-saḫḫara š-šamsa wa-l-qamara
29e kullun yaǧrī ʾilā ʾaǧalin musamman
29f wa-ʾanna llāha bi-mā taʿmalūna ḫabīrun

Hast thou not seen how Allah causeth the night to pass into the day and causeth the day to pass into the night, and hath subdued the sun and the moon (to do their work), each running unto an appointed term; and that Allah is Informed of what ye do? 29

難道你不知道嗎？真主使黑夜侵入白晝，使白晝侵入黑夜，並制服日月，各自運行

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ وَأَنَّ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ الْبَاطِلُ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْكَبِيرُ

30a ḏālika bi-ʾanna llāha huwa l-ḥaqqu
30b wa-ʾanna mā yadʿūna min dūni-hī l-bāṭilu
30c wa-ʾanna llāha huwa l-ʿalīyu l-kabīru

That (is so) because Allah, He is the True, and that which they invoke beside Him is the False, and because Allah, He is the Sublime, the Great. 30

那是因為真主確是真實的；他們捨他而祈禱的，確是虛偽的；真主確是至尊的，確

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ الْفُلْكَ تَجْرِي فِي الْبَحْرِ بِنِعْمَتِ اللَّهِ لِيُرِيَكُم مِّنْ آيَاتِهِ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ

31a ʾa-lam tara
31b ʾanna l-fulka taǧrī fī l-baḥri bi-niʿmati llāhi
31c li-yuriya-kum min ʾāyāti-hī
31d ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyātin li-kulli ṣabbārin šakūrin

Hast thou not seen how the ships glide on the sea by Allah’s grace, that He may show you of His wonders? Lo! therein indeed are portents for every steadfast, grateful (heart). 31

難道你不知道嗎？船舶在海中帶著真主的恩惠而航行，以便他指示你們他的一部分

وَإِذَا غَشِيَهُم مَّوْجٌ كَالظُّلَلِ دَعَوُا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ فَلَمَّا نَجَّاهُمْ إِلَى الْبَرِّ فَمِنْهُم مُّقْتَصِدٌ وَمَا يَجْحَدُ بِآيَاتِنَا إِلَّا كُلُّ خَتَّارٍ كَفُورٍ

32a wa-ʾiḏā ġašiya-hum mawǧun ka-ẓ-ẓulali
32b daʿawū llāha
muḫliṣīna la-hū d-dīna
32c fa-lammā naǧǧā-hum ʾilā l-barri
32d fa-min-hum muqtaṣidun
32e wa-mā yaǧḥadu bi-ʾāyāti-nā ʾil-lā kullu ḫattārin kafūrin

And if a wave enshroudeth them like awnings, they cry unto Allah, making their faith pure for Him only. But when He bringeth them safe to land, some of them compromise. None denieth Our signs save every traitor ingrate. 32

當山岳般的波濤籠罩他們的時候，他們虔誠地祈禱真主，當他使他們平安登陸的時

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا يَوْمًا لَّا يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِ شَيْئًا إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ

33a V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nāsu
33a ttaqū rabba-kum
33b wa-ḫšaw yawman
33b R1 lā yaǧzī wālidun ʿan waladi-hī
33b R2 wa-lā mawlūdun huwa ǧāzin ʿan wālidi-hī šayʾan
33c ʾinna waʿda llāhi ḥaqqun
33d fa-lā taġurranna-kumu l-ḥayātu d-dunyā
33e wa-lā yaġurranna-kum bi-llāhi l-ġarūru

O mankind! Keep your duty to your Lord and fear a Day when the parent will not be able to avail the child in aught, nor the child to avail the parent. Lo! Allah’s promise is the very truth. Let not the life of the world beguile you, nor let the deceiver beguile you, in regard to Allah. 33

人們啊！你們應當敬畏你們的主，你們應當畏懼那一日，父親對於兒子毫無裨益，

إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِندَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْأَرْحَامِ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَّاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ

34a P ʾinna llāha
34a ʿinda-hū ʿilmu s-sāʿati
34b wa-yunazzilu l-ġayṯa
34c wa-yaʿlamu mā fī l-ʾarḥāmi
34d wa-mā tadrī nafsun māḏā taksibu ġadan
34e wa-mā tadrī nafsun bi-ʾayyi ʾarḍin tamūtu
34f ʾinna llāha ʿalīmun ḫabīrun

Lo! Allah! With Him is knowledge of the Hour. He sendeth down the rain, and knoweth that which is in the wombs. No soul knoweth what it will earn to-morrow, and no soul knoweth in what land it will die. Lo! Allah is Knower, Aware. 34

在真主那裡，的確有關於復活時的知識，他常降及時雨，他知道胎兒的（性別）；

سورة السجدة

Sūrat as-Saǧda (32)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AS-SAJDA (THE PROSTRATION, WORSHIP, ADORATION) Total Verses: 30 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

32 叩頭古蘭經第三二章這章是麥加的，全章共計三○節。

الم

1 ʾalif-lām-mīm

Alif. Lam. Mim 1

艾列弗，倆目，米目。

تَنزِيلُ الْكِتَابِ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ مِن رَّبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

2a P tanzīlu l-kitābi
2a lā rayba fī-hi
2b min rabbi l-ʿalamīna

The revelation of the Scripture whereof there is no doubt is from the Lord of the Worlds. 2

（這）是從全世界的主降示的經典，其中毫無疑義。

أَمْ يَقُولُونَ افْتَرَاهُ بَلْ هُوَ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ لِتُنذِرَ قَوْمًا مَّا أَتَاهُم مِّن نَّذِيرٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَهْتَدُونَ

3a ʾam yaqūlūna
3b ftarā-hu
3c bal huwa l-ḥaqqu min rabbi-ka
3d li-tunḏira qawman
3d R mā ʾatā-hum min naḏīrin min qabli-ka
3e laʿalla-hum yahtadūna

Or say they: He hath invented it? Nay, but it is the Truth from thy Lord, that thou mayst warn a folk to whom no warner came before thee, that haply they may walk aright. 3

他們說：「他捏造它嗎？」不然！它是從你的主降示的真理，以便你警告在你之前

اللَّهُ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَىٰ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ مَا لَكُم مِّن دُونِهِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا شَفِيعٍ أَفَلَا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ

4a llāhu llaḏī ḫalaqa s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa wa-mā bayna-humā fī sittati ʾayyāmin
4b ṯumma stawā ʿalā l-ʿarši
4c mā la-kum min dūni-hī min walīyin wa-lā šafīʿin
4d ʾa-fa-lā tataḏakkarūna

Allah it is Who created the heavens and the earth, and that which is between them, in six Days. Then He mounted the Throne. Ye have not, beside Him, a protecting friend or mediator. Will ye not then remember? 4

真主曾在六日內創造天地萬物，然後，升上寶座，除他外，你們沒有任何監護者和

يُدَبِّرُ الْأَمْرَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ يَعْرُجُ إِلَيْهِ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِّمَّا تَعُدُّونَ

5a yudabbiru l-ʾamra mina s-samāʾi ʾilā l-ʾarḍi
5b ṯumma yaʿruǧu ʾilay-hi fī yawmin
5b R kāna miqdāru-hū ʾalfa sanatin mim-mā taʿuddūna

He directeth the ordinance from the heaven unto the earth; then it ascendeth unto Him in a Day, whereof the measure is a thousand years of that ye reckon. 5

他治理自天至地的事物，然後那事物在一日之內上升到他那裡，那一日的長度，是

ذَٰلِكَ عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ

6 ḏālika ʿālimu l-ġaybi wa-š-šahādati
l-ʿazīzu r-raḥīmu

Such is the Knower of the Invisible and the Visible, the Mighty, the Merciful, 6

那是全知幽明的、萬能的、至慈的主。

الَّذِي أَحْسَنَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقَهُ وَبَدَأَ خَلْقَ الْإِنسَانِ مِن طِينٍ

7a (6R) llaḏī ʾaḥsana kulla šayʾin
7a R ḫalaqa-hū
7b wa-badaʾa ḫalqa l-ʾinsāni min ṭīnin

Who made all things good which He created, and He began the creation of man from clay; 7

他精制他所創造的萬物，他最初用泥土創造人。

ثُمَّ جَعَلَ نَسْلَهُ مِن سُلَالَةٍ مِّن مَّاءٍ مَّهِينٍ

8 ṯumma ǧaʿala nasla-hū min sulālatin min māʾin mahīnin

Then He made his seed from a draught of despised fluid; 8

然後用賤水的精華創造他的子孫。

ثُمَّ سَوَّاهُ وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِهِ وَجَعَلَ لَكُمُ السَّمْعَ وَالْأَبْصَارَ وَالْأَفْئِدَةَ قَلِيلًا مَّا تَشْكُرُونَ

9a ṯumma sawwā-hu
9b wa-nafaḫa fī-hi min rūḥi-hī
9c wa-ǧaʿala la-kumu s-samʿa wa-l-ʾabṣāra wa-l-ʾafʾidata
9d qalīlan mā taškurūna

Then He fashioned him and breathed into him of His Spirit; and appointed for you hearing and sight and hearts. Small thanks give ye! 9

然後使他健全，並將他的精神吹在他的身體中，又為你們創造耳目心靈。你們很少

وَقَالُوا أَإِذَا ضَلَلْنَا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَإِنَّا لَفِي خَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ بَلْ هُم بِلِقَاءِ رَبِّهِمْ كَافِرُونَ

10a wa-qālū
10b ʾa-ʾiḏā ḍalalnā fī l-ʾarḍi
10c ʾa-ʾin-nā la-fī ḫalqin ǧadīdin
10d bal hum bi-liqāʾi rabbi-him kāfirūna

And they say: When we are lost in the earth, how can we then be re-created? Nay but they are disbelievers in the meeting with their Lord. 10

他們說：「我們消失在地下之後，難道我們必定重新受造嗎？」不然！他們不信將

قُلْ يَتَوَفَّاكُم مَّلَكُ الْمَوْتِ الَّذِي وُكِّلَ بِكُمْ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمْ تُرْجَعُونَ

11a qul
11b yatawaffā-kum malaku l-mawti
11b R llaḏī wukkila bi-kum
11c ṯumma ʾilā rabbi-kum turǧaʿūna

Say: The angel of death, who hath charge concerning you, will gather you, and afterward unto your Lord ye will be returned. 11

你說：「奉命主管你們的生命的死神，將使你們死亡，然後你們將被召歸於你們的

وَلَوْ تَرَىٰ إِذِ الْمُجْرِمُونَ نَاكِسُو رُءُوسِهِمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ رَبَّنَا أَبْصَرْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا فَارْجِعْنَا نَعْمَلْ صَالِحًا إِنَّا مُوقِنُونَ

12a wa-law tarā
12b ʾiḏi l-muǧrimūna nākisū ruʾūsi-him ʿinda rabbi-him
12c V rabba-nā
12c ʾabṣarnā
12d wa-samiʿnā
12e fa-rǧiʿ-nā
12f naʿmal ṣāliḥan
12g ʾin-nā mūqinūna

Couldst thou but see when the guilty hang their heads before their Lord, (and say): Our Lord! We have now seen and heard, so send us back; we will do right, now we are sure. 12

假若你得見犯罪者在他們的主那裡垂頭喪氣地說：「我們的主啊！我們已經看見了

وَلَوْ شِئْنَا لَآتَيْنَا كُلَّ نَفْسٍ هُدَاهَا وَلَٰكِنْ حَقَّ الْقَوْلُ مِنِّي لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ

13a wa-law šiʾnā
13b la-ʾātaynā kulla nafsin hudā-hā
13c wa-lākin ḥaqqa l-qawlu minn-ī
13d la-ʾamlaʾanna ǧahannama mina l-ǧinnati wa-n-nāsi ʾaǧmaʿīna

And if We had so willed, We could have given every soul its guidance, but the word from Me concerning evildoers took effect: that I will fill hell with the jinn and mankind together. 13

假若我意欲，必以向導賦予每個人，但從我發出的判詞已確定了，我必以精靈和人

فَذُوقُوا بِمَا نَسِيتُمْ لِقَاءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَٰذَا إِنَّا نَسِينَاكُمْ وَذُوقُوا عَذَابَ الْخُلْدِ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

14a fa-ḏūqū bi-mā nasītum liqāʾa yawmi-kum hāḏā
14b ʾin-nā nasīnā-kum
14c wa-ḏūqū ʿaḏāba l-ḫuldi bi-mā kuntum taʿmalūna

So taste (the evil of your deeds). Forasmuch as ye forgot the meeting of this your day, lo! We forget you. Taste the doom of immortality because of what ye used to do. 14

你們嘗試吧！因為你們忘記今日的相會，我確已忘記你們了。你們因為自己的行為

إِنَّمَا يُؤْمِنُ بِآيَاتِنَا الَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِّرُوا بِهَا خَرُّوا سُجَّدًا وَسَبَّحُوا بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمْ وَهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ

15a ʾinna-mā yuʾminu bi-ʾāyāti-nā llaḏīna
15b ʾiḏā ḏukkirū bi-hā
15a ḫarrū suǧǧadan wa-sabbaḥū bi-ḥamdi rabbi-him
15b wa-hum lā yastakbirūna

Only those believe in Our revelations who, when they are reminded of them, fall down prostrate and hymn the praise of their Lord, and they are not scornful, 15

信仰我的蹟象的，只有那等人：別人以我的蹟象勸戒他們的時候，他們便俯伏叩頭

تَتَجَافَىٰ جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ الْمَضَاجِعِ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ

16a tataǧāfā ǧunūbu-hum ʿani l-maḍāǧiʿi
16b yadʿūna rabba-hum ḫawfan wa-ṭamaʿan
16c wa-mim-mā razaqnā-hum yunfiqūna

Who forsake their beds to cry unto their Lord in fear and hope, and spend of that We have bestowed on them. 16

他們肋不落床，他們以恐懼和希望的心情祈禱他們的主；他們分捨我所賜予他們的。

فَلَا تَعْلَمُ نَفْسٌ مَّا أُخْفِيَ لَهُم مِّن قُرَّةِ أَعْيُنٍ جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

17 fa-lā taʿlamu nafsun mā ʾuḫfiya la-hum min qurrati ʾaʿyunin
ǧazāʾan bi-mā kānū yaʿmalūna

No soul knoweth what is kept hid for them of joy, as a reward for what they used to do. 17

任何人都不知道已為他們貯藏了甚麼慰藉，以報酬他們的行為。

أَفَمَن كَانَ مُؤْمِنًا كَمَن كَانَ فَاسِقًا لَّا يَسْتَوُونَ

18a ʾa-fa-man kāna muʾminan ka-man kāna fāsiqan
18b lā yastawūna

Is he who is a believer like unto him who is an evil-liver? They are not alike. 18

信道者與悖逆者一樣嗎？他們是不相等的。

أَمَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ فَلَهُمْ جَنَّاتُ الْمَأْوَىٰ نُزُلًا بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

19 P ʾammā llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
19 fa-la-hum ǧannātu l-maʾwā nuzulan bi-mā kānū yaʿmalūna

But as for those who believe and do good works, for them are the Gardens of Retreat - a welcome (in reward) for what they used to do. 19

至於信道而且行善者，將來得以樂園為歸宿，那是為了報酬他們的行為的。

وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ فَسَقُوا فَمَأْوَاهُمُ النَّارُ كُلَّمَا أَرَادُوا أَن يَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا أُعِيدُوا فِيهَا وَقِيلَ لَهُمْ ذُوقُوا عَذَابَ النَّارِ الَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِ تُكَذِّبُونَ

20a P wa-ʾammā llaḏīna fasaqū
20a fa-maʾwā-humu n-nāru
20b kulla-mā ʾarādū
20c ʾan yaḫruǧū min-hā
20d ʾuʿīdū fī-hā
20e wa-qīla la-hum
20f ḏūqū ʿaḏāba n-nāri
20f R llaḏī kuntum bi-hī tukaḏḏibūna

And as for those who do evil, their retreat is the Fire. Whenever they desire to issue forth from thence, they are brought back thither. Unto them it is said: Taste the torment of the Fire which ye used to deny. 20

至於悖逆者，他們的歸宿，只是火獄，每當他們要想逃出，都被攔回去。有聲音對

وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُم مِّنَ الْعَذَابِ الْأَدْنَىٰ دُونَ الْعَذَابِ الْأَكْبَرِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ

21a wa-la-nuḏīqanna-hum mina l-ʿaḏābi l-ʾadnā dūna l-ʿaḏābi l-ʾakbari
21b laʿalla-hum yarǧiʿūna

And verily We make them taste the lower punishment before the greater, that haply they may return. 21

在最大的刑罰之前，我必使他們嘗試最近的刑罰，以便他們悔悟。

وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن ذُكِّرَ بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِ ثُمَّ أَعْرَضَ عَنْهَا إِنَّا مِنَ الْمُجْرِمِينَ مُنتَقِمُونَ

22a wa-man ʾaẓlamu mim-man ḏukkira bi-ʾāyāti rabbi-hī
22b ṯumma ʾaʿraḍa ʿan-hā
22c ʾinna mina l-muǧrimīna muntaqimūna

And who doth greater wrong than he who is reminded of the revelations of his Lord, then turneth from them. Lo! We shall requite the guilty. 22

有人以主的蹟象勸戒他，而他不肯聽從，這樣的人，誰比他還不義呢？我必然要懲

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ فَلَا تَكُن فِي مِرْيَةٍ مِّن لِّقَائِهِ وَجَعَلْنَاهُ هُدًى لِّبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

23a wa-la-qad ʾātaynā mūsā l-kitāba
23b fa-lā takun fī miryatin min liqāʾi-hī
23c wa-ǧaʿalnā-hu hudan li-banī ʾisrāʾīla

We verily gave Moses the Scripture; so be not ye in doubt of his receiving it; and We appointed it a guidance for the Children of Israel. 23

我確已把經典賞賜穆薩，所以你們對於接受經典，不要陷於猶豫中，我曾以那部經

وَجَعَلْنَا مِنْهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَهْدُونَ بِأَمْرِنَا لَمَّا صَبَرُوا وَكَانُوا بِآيَاتِنَا يُوقِنُونَ

24a wa-ǧaʿalnā min-hum ʾaʾimmatan
24a R yahdūna bi-ʾamri-nā
24b lammā ṣabarū
24c wa-kānū bi-ʾāyāti-nā yūqinūna

And when they became steadfast and believed firmly in Our revelations, We appointed from among them leaders who guided by Our command. 24

我曾以他們中的一部分人為表率，當他們忍受艱難，確信我的蹟象的時候，奉我的

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ

25 ʾinna rabba-ka huwa yafṣilu bayna-hum yawma l-qiyāmati
fī-mā kānū fī-hi yaḫtalifūna

Lo! thy Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that wherein they used to differ. 25

復活日，你的主必定判決他們所爭論的是非。

أَوَلَمْ يَهْدِ لَهُمْ كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّنَ الْقُرُونِ يَمْشُونَ فِي مَسَاكِنِهِمْ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ أَفَلَا يَسْمَعُونَ

26a ʾa-wa-lam yahdi la-hum
26b ʾam ʾahlaknā min qabli-him mina l-qurūni
26b R yamšūna fī masākini-him
26c ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyātin
26d ʾa-fa-lā yasmaʿūna

Is it not a guidance for them (to observe) how many generations We destroyed before them, amid whose dwelling places they do walk? Lo! therein verily are portents! Will they not then heed? 26

難道他們還不曉得嗎？在他們之前，我曾毀滅了許多世代，他們常常經過那些人的

أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا أَنَّا نَسُوقُ الْمَاءَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ الْجُرُزِ فَنُخْرِجُ بِهِ زَرْعًا تَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ أَنْعَامُهُمْ وَأَنفُسُهُمْ أَفَلَا يُبْصِرُونَ

27a ʾa-wa-lam yaraw
27b ʾan-nā nasūqu l-māʾa ʾilā l-ʾarḍi l-ǧuruzi
27c fa-nuḫriǧu bi-hī zarʿan
27c R taʾkulu min-hu ʾanʿāmu-hum wa-ʾanfusu-hum
27d ʾa-fa-lā yubṣirūna

Have they not seen how We lead the water to the barren land and therewith bring forth crops whereof their cattle eat, and they themselves? Will they not then see? 27

他們還不知道嗎？我把雨水趕到無草的地方，而借它生出他們的牲畜和他們自己所

وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا الْفَتْحُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

28a wa-yaqūlūna
28b matā hāḏā l-fatḥu
28c ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna

And they say: When cometh this victory (of yours) if ye are truthful? 28

他們說：「這種判決甚麼時候實現呢？如果你們是說實話的。」

قُلْ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ لَا يَنفَعُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إِيمَانُهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يُنظَرُونَ

29a qul
29b yawma l-fatḥi lā yanfaʿu llaḏīna kafarū ʾīmānu-hum
28c wa-lā hum yunẓarūna

Say (unto them): On the day of the victory the faith of those who disbelieve (and who then will believe) will not avail them, neither will they be reprieved. 29

你說：「不信道者，在判決日，雖信無益，並且不獲得寬待。」

فَأَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ وَانتَظِرْ إِنَّهُم مُّنتَظِرُونَ

30a fa-ʾaʿriḍ ʿan-hum
30b wa-ntaẓir
30c ʾinna-hum muntaẓirūna

So withdraw from them (O Muhammad), and await (the event). Lo! they (also) are awaiting (it). 30

你應當避開他們，你應當等待，他們必定是等待的。

سورة الأحزاب

Sūrat al-ʾAḥzāb (33)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-AHZAB (THE CLANS, THE COALITION, THE COMBINED FORCES) Total Verses: 73 Revealed At: MADINA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

33 同盟軍古蘭經第三三章這章是麥地那的，全章共計七三節。

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَلَا تُطِعِ الْكَافِرِينَ وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا

1a V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nabīyu
1a ttaqi llāha
1b wa-lā tuṭiʿi l-kāfirīna wa-l-munāfiqīna
1c ʾinna llāha kāna ʿalīman ḥakīman

O Prophet! Keep thy duty to Allah and obey not the disbelievers and the hypocrites. Lo! Allah is Knower, Wise. 1

先知啊！你應當敬畏真主，你不要順從不信者和偽信者，真主確是全知的，確是至

وَاتَّبِعْ مَا يُوحَىٰ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًا

2a wa-ttabiʿ mā yūḥā ʾilay-ka min rabbi-ka
2b ʾinna llāha kāna bi-mā taʿmalūna ḫabīran

And follow that which is inspired in thee from thy Lord. Lo! Allah is Aware of what ye do. 2

你應當遵循從你的主降示你的（經典），真主確是徹知你們的行為的。

وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ وَكِيلًا

3a wa-tawakkal ʿalā llāhi
3b wa-kafā bi-llāhi wakīlan

And put thy trust in Allah, for Allah is sufficient as Trustee. 3

你應當信托真主，真主足為監護者。

مَّا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لِرَجُلٍ مِّن قَلْبَيْنِ فِي جَوْفِهِ وَمَا جَعَلَ أَزْوَاجَكُمُ اللَّائِي تُظَاهِرُونَ مِنْهُنَّ أُمَّهَاتِكُمْ وَمَا جَعَلَ أَدْعِيَاءَكُمْ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ ذَٰلِكُمْ قَوْلُكُم بِأَفْوَاهِكُمْ وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ الْحَقَّ وَهُوَ يَهْدِي السَّبِيلَ

4a mā ǧaʿala llāhu li-raǧulin min qalbayni fī ǧawfi-hī
4b wa-mā ǧaʿala ʾazwāǧa-kumu
4b R llāʾi tuẓāhirūna min-hunna ʾummahāti-kum
4c wa-mā ǧaʿala ʾadʿiyāʾa-kum ʾabnāʾa-kum
4d ḏālikum qawlu-kum bi-ʾafwāhi-kum
4e wa-llāhu yaqūlu l-ḥaqqa
4f wa-huwa yahdī s-sabīla

Allah hath not assigned unto any man two hearts within his body, nor hath He made your wives whom ye declare (to be your mothers) your mothers, nor hath He made those whom ye claim (to be your sons) your sons. This is but a saying of your mouths. But Allah saith the truth and He showeth the way. 4

真主沒有在任何人的胸膛裡創造兩個心。你們的妻子，你們把她們的脊背當做自己

ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِندَ اللَّهِ فَإِن لَّمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَاءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيكُمْ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا أَخْطَأْتُم بِهِ وَلَٰكِن مَّا تَعَمَّدَتْ قُلُوبُكُمْ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

5a dʿū-hum li-ʾābāʾi-hī
5b huwa ʾaqsaṭu ʿinda llāhi
5c fa-ʾin lam taʿlamū ʾābāʾa-hum
5d fa-ʾiḫwānu-kum fī d-dīni wa-mawālī-kum
5e wa-laysa ʿalay-kum ǧunāḥun fī-mā ʾaḫṭaʾtum bi-hī
5f wa-lākin mā taʿammadat qulūbu-kum
5g wa-kāna llāhu ġafūran raḥīman

Proclaim their real parentage. That will be more equitable in the sight of Allah. And if ye know not their fathers, then (they are) your brethren in the faith, and your clients. And there is no sin for you in the mistakes that ye make unintentionally, but what your hearts purpose (that will be a sin for you). Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful. 5

你們應當以他們的父親的姓氏稱呼他們，在真主看來，這是更公平的。如果你們不

النَّبِيُّ أَوْلَىٰ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَأَزْوَاجُهُ أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ وَأُولُو الْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَىٰ بِبَعْضٍ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ إِلَّا أَن تَفْعَلُوا إِلَىٰ أَوْلِيَائِكُم مَّعْرُوفًا كَانَ ذَٰلِكَ فِي الْكِتَابِ مَسْطُورًا

6a an-nabīyu ʾawlā bi-l-muʾminīna min ʾanfusi-him
6b wa-ʾazwāǧu-hū ʾummahātu-hum
6c wa-ʾulū l-ʾarḥāmi
6c baʿḍu-hum ʾawlā bi-baʿḍin fī kitābi llāhi mina l-muʾminīna wa-l-muhāǧirīna
6d ʾil-lā ʾan tafʿalū ʾilā ʾawliyāʾi-kum maʿrūfan
6e kāna ḏālika fī l-kitābi masṭūran

The Prophet is closer to the believers than their selves, and his wives are (as) their mothers. And the owners of kinship are closer one to another in the ordinance of Allah than (other) believers and the fugitives (who fled from Mecca), except that ye should do kindness to your friends. This is written in the Book (of nature). 6

先知對信士們的權利，重於他們自身的權利，他的眾妻，是他們的母親。血親與血

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّينَ مِيثَاقَهُمْ وَمِنكَ وَمِن نُّوحٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُوسَىٰ وَعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ وَأَخَذْنَا مِنْهُم مِّيثَاقًا غَلِيظًا

7a wa-ʾiḏā ʾaḫaḏnā mina n-nabīyīna mīṯāqa-hum wa-min-ka
wa-min nūḥin wa-ʾibrāhīma wa-mūsā wa-ʿīsā bni maryama
7b wa-ʾaḫaḏnā min-hum mīṯāqan ġalīẓan

And when We exacted a covenant from the prophets, and from thee (O Muhammad) and from Noah and Abraham and Moses and Jesus son of Mary. We took from them a solemn covenant; 7

當日，我與眾先知訂約，與你和努哈、易卜拉欣、穆薩、麥爾彥之子爾撒訂約，我

لِّيَسْأَلَ الصَّادِقِينَ عَن صِدْقِهِمْ وَأَعَدَّ لِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا

8a li-yasʾala ṣ-ṣādiqīna ʿan ṣidqi-him
8b wa-ʾaʿadda li-l-kāfirīna ʿaḏāban ʾalīman

That He may ask the loyal of their loyalty. And He hath prepared a painful doom for the unfaithful. 8

以便真主向誠實者詢問他們的誠實。他已為不信道者預備了痛苦的刑罰。

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ جَاءَتْكُمْ جُنُودٌ فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًا وَجُنُودًا لَّمْ تَرَوْهَا وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا

9a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
9a ḏkurū niʿmata llāhi ʿalay-kum
9b ʾiḏ ǧāʾat-kum ǧunūdun
9c fa-ʾarsalnā ʿalay-him rīḥan wa-ǧunūdan
9c R lam taraw-hā
9d wa-kāna llāhu bi-mā taʿmalūna baṣīran

O ye who believe! Remember Allah’s favour unto you when there came against you hosts, and We sent against them a great wind and hosts ye could not see. And Allah is ever Seer of what ye do. 9

信道的人們啊！你們應當記憶真主所賜你們的恩典。當時，敵軍來攻你們，我就對

إِذْ جَاءُوكُم مِّن فَوْقِكُمْ وَمِنْ أَسْفَلَ مِنكُمْ وَإِذْ زَاغَتِ الْأَبْصَارُ وَبَلَغَتِ الْقُلُوبُ الْحَنَاجِرَ وَتَظُنُّونَ بِاللَّهِ الظُّنُونَا

10a ʾiḏ ǧāʾū-kum min fawqi-kum wa-min ʾasfala min-kum
10b wa-ʾiḏ zāġati l-ʾabṣāru
10c wa-balaġati l-qulūbu l-ḥanāǧira
10d wa-taẓunnūna bi-llāhi ẓ-ẓunūna(n)

When they came upon you from above you and from below you, and when eyes grew wild and hearts reached to the throats, and ye were imagining vain thoughts concerning Allah. 10

當時，他們從你們的上面扣你們的下面來攻你們；當時，你們眼花心跳，並對真主

هُنَالِكَ ابْتُلِيَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَزُلْزِلُوا زِلْزَالًا شَدِيدًا

11a hunālika btuliya l-muʾminūna
11b wa-zulzilū zilzālan šadīdan

There were the believers sorely tried, and shaken with a mighty shock. 11

在那時，信士們曾受到考驗，並受劇烈的震動。

وَإِذْ يَقُولُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ وَالَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ مَّا وَعَدَنَا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ إِلَّا غُرُورًا

12a wa-ʾiḏ yaqūlu l-munāfiqūna wa-llaḏīna fī qulūbi-him maraḍun
12b mā waʿada-nā llāhu wa-rasūlu-hū ʾil-lā ġurūran

And when the hypocrites, and those in whose hearts is a disease, were saying: Allah and His messenger promised us naught but delusion. 12

當時，偽信者和心中有病的人都說：「真主及其使者，只虛偽地應許我們。」

وَإِذْ قَالَت طَّائِفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَا أَهْلَ يَثْرِبَ لَا مُقَامَ لَكُمْ فَارْجِعُوا وَيَسْتَأْذِنُ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمُ النَّبِيَّ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ بُيُوتَنَا عَوْرَةٌ وَمَا هِيَ بِعَوْرَةٍ إِن يُرِيدُونَ إِلَّا فِرَارًا

13a wa-ʾiḏ qālat ṭāʾifatun min-hum
13b V yā-ʾahla yaṯriba
13b lā muqāma la-kum
13c fa-rǧiʿū
13d wa-yastaʾḏinu farīqun min-humu n-nabīya
13e yaqūlūna
13f ʾinna buyūta-nā ʿawratun
13g wa-mā hiya bi-ʿawratin
13h ʾin yurīdūna ʾil-lā firāran

And when a party of them said: O folk of Yathrib! There is no stand (possible) for you, therefor turn back. And certain of them (even) sought permission of the Prophet, saying: Our homes lie open (to the enemy). And they lay not open. They but wished to flee. 13

當時，他們中的一派人說：「葉斯里卜人啊，你們不必在這裡逗留了。你們回家去

وَلَوْ دُخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِم مِّنْ أَقْطَارِهَا ثُمَّ سُئِلُوا الْفِتْنَةَ لَآتَوْهَا وَمَا تَلَبَّثُوا بِهَا إِلَّا يَسِيرًا

14a wa-law duḫilat ʿalay-him min ʾaqṭāri-hā
14b ṯumma suʾilū l-fitnata
14c laʾataw-hā
14d wa-mā talabbaṯū bi-hā ʾil-lā yasīran

If the enemy had entered from all sides and they had been exhorted to treachery, they would have committed it, and would have hesitated thereupon but little. 14

假若這座城被敵人四面攻破，而後敵軍要求他們叛教，他們必定承諾。他們因為此

وَلَقَدْ كَانُوا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ مِن قَبْلُ لَا يُوَلُّونَ الْأَدْبَارَ وَكَانَ عَهْدُ اللَّهِ مَسْئُولًا

15a wa-la-qad kānū ʿāhadū llāha min qablu
15b lā yuwallūna l-ʾadbāra
15c wa-kāna ʿahdu llāhi masʾūlan

And verily they had already sworn unto Allah that they would not turn their backs (to the foe). An oath to Allah must be answered for. 15

以前他們與真主確已約定，他們絕不轉背。真主的盟約，是應該負責履行的。

قُل لَّن يَنفَعَكُمُ الْفِرَارُ إِن فَرَرْتُم مِّنَ الْمَوْتِ أَوِ الْقَتْلِ وَإِذًا لَّا تُمَتَّعُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

16a qul
16b lan yanfaʿa-kumu l-firāru
16c ʾin farartum mina l-mawti ʾawi l-qatli
16d wa-ʾiḏan lā tumattaʿūna ʾil-lā qalīlan

Say: Flight will not avail you if ye flee from death or killing, and then ye dwell in comfort but a little while. 16

你說：「如果你們逃避死亡，或殺戮，那末，逃避對於你們絕無裨益。你們即使逃

قُلْ مَن ذَا الَّذِي يَعْصِمُكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ إِنْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ سُوءًا أَوْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ رَحْمَةً وَلَا يَجِدُونَ لَهُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا

17a qul
17b man ḏā
17b R llaḏī yaʿṣimu-kum mina llāhi
17c ʾin ʾarāda bi-kum sūʾan
17d ʾaw ʾarāda bi-kum raḥmatan
17e wa-lā yaǧidūna la-hum min dūni llāhi walīyan wa-lā naṣīran

Say: Who is he who can preserve you from Allah if He intendeth harm for you, or intendeth mercy for you. They will not find that they have any friend or helper other than Allah. 17

你說：「如果真主欲降禍於你們，誰能反抗真主而保護你們呢？如果他欲降福於你

قَدْ يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ الْمُعَوِّقِينَ مِنكُمْ وَالْقَائِلِينَ لِإِخْوَانِهِمْ هَلُمَّ إِلَيْنَا وَلَا يَأْتُونَ الْبَأْسَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

18a qad yaʿlamu llāhu l-muʿawwiqīna min-kum wa-l-qāʾilīna li-ʾiḫwāni-him
18b J halumma ʾilay-nā
18c wa-lā yaʾtūna l-baʾsa ʾil-lā qalīlan

Allah already knoweth those of you who hinder, and those who say unto their brethren: "Come ye hither unto us!" and they come not to the stress of battle save a little, 18

真主知道你們中有些人阻礙別人，並且對他們的同胞說：「你們到我們這邊來吧！

أَشِحَّةً عَلَيْكُمْ فَإِذَا جَاءَ الْخَوْفُ رَأَيْتَهُمْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ تَدُورُ أَعْيُنُهُمْ كَالَّذِي يُغْشَىٰ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ الْخَوْفُ سَلَقُوكُم بِأَلْسِنَةٍ حِدَادٍ أَشِحَّةً عَلَى الْخَيْرِ أُولَٰئِكَ لَمْ يُؤْمِنُوا فَأَحْبَطَ اللَّهُ أَعْمَالَهُمْ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرًا

19a ʾašiḥḥatan ʿalay-kum
19b fa-ʾiḏā ǧāʾa l-ḫawfu
19c raʾayta-hum
19d yanẓurūna ʾilay-ka
19e tadūru ʾaʿyunu-hum ka-llaḏī yuġšā ʿalay-hi mina l-mawti
19f fa-ʾiḏā ḏahaba l-ḫawfu
19g salaqū-kum bi-ʾalsinatin ḥidādin
ʾašiḥḥatan ʿalā l-ḫayri
19h ʾulāʾika lam yuʾminū
19i fa-ʾaḥbaṭa llāhu ʾaʿmāla-hum
19j wa-kāna ḏālika ʿalā llāhi yasīran

Being sparing of their help to you (believers). But when the fear cometh, then thou (Muhammad) seest them regarding thee with rolling eyes like one who fainteth unto death. Then, when the fear departeth, they scald you with sharp tongues in their greed for wealth (from the spoil). Such have not believed. Therefor Allah maketh their deeds fruitless. And that is easy for Allah. 19

他們對你們是吝嗇的。當恐怖降臨的時候，你見他們望著你，他們的眼睛轉動得像

يَحْسَبُونَ الْأَحْزَابَ لَمْ يَذْهَبُوا وَإِن يَأْتِ الْأَحْزَابُ يَوَدُّوا لَوْ أَنَّهُم بَادُونَ فِي الْأَعْرَابِ يَسْأَلُونَ عَنْ أَنبَائِكُمْ وَلَوْ كَانُوا فِيكُم مَّا قَاتَلُوا إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

20a yaḥsabūna l-ʾaḥzaba
20b lam yaḏhabū
20c wa-ʾin yaʾti l-ʾaḥzābu
20d yawaddū
20e law ʾanna-hum bādūna fī l-ʾaʿrābi
20f yasʾalūna ʿan ʾanbāʾi-kum
20g wa-law kānū fī-kum
20h mā qatalū ʾil-lā qalīlan

They hold that the clans have not retired (for good); and if the clans should advance (again), they would fain be in the desert with the wandering Arabs, asking for the news of you; and if they were among you, they would not give battle, save a little. 20

他們以為同盟軍還沒有撤退，如果同盟軍卷土重來，他們將希望自己在沙漠中的游

لَّقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ لِّمَن كَانَ يَرْجُو اللَّهَ وَالْيَوْمَ الْآخِرَ وَذَكَرَ اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا

21 la-qad kāna la-kum fī rasūli llāhi ʾuswatun ḥasanatun
li-man kāna yarǧū llāha wa-l-yawma l-ʾāḫira wa-ḏakara llāha kaṯīran

Verily in the messenger of Allah ye have a good example for him who looketh unto Allah and the Last Day, and remembereth Allah much. 21

希望真主和末日，並且多多記念真主者，你們有使者可以作為他們的優良模範。

وَلَمَّا رَأَى الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الْأَحْزَابَ قَالُوا هَٰذَا مَا وَعَدَنَا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَصَدَقَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَمَا زَادَهُمْ إِلَّا إِيمَانًا وَتَسْلِيمًا

22a wa-lammā raʾā l-muʾminūna l-ʾaḥzāba
22b qālū
22c hāḏā mā waʿada-nā llāhu wa-rasūlu-hū
22d wa-ṣadaqa llāhu wa-rasūlu-hū
22e wa-mā zāda-hum ʾil-lā ʾīmānan wa-taslīman

And when the true believers saw the clans, they said: This is that which Allah and His messenger promised us. Allah and His messenger are true. It did but confirm them in their faith and resignation. 22

當信士見同盟軍的時候，他們說：「這是真主及其使者所應許我們的，真主及其使

مِّنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ فَمِنْهُم مَّن قَضَىٰ نَحْبَهُ وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَنتَظِرُ وَمَا بَدَّلُوا تَبْدِيلًا

23a mina l-muʾminīna riǧālun ṣadaqū mā ʿāhadū llāha ʿalay-hi
23b fa-min-hum man qaḍā naḥba-hū
23c wa-min-hum man yantaẓiru
23d wa-mā baddalū tabdīlan

Of the believers are men who are true to that which they covenanted with Allah. Some of them have paid their vow by death (in battle), and some of them still are waiting; and they have not altered in the least; 23

信士中有許多人，已實踐他們與真主所訂的盟約：他們中有成仁的，有待義的，他

لِّيَجْزِيَ اللَّهُ الصَّادِقِينَ بِصِدْقِهِمْ وَيُعَذِّبَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ إِن شَاءَ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

24a li-yaǧziya llāhu ṣ-ṣādiqīna bi-ṣidqi-him
24b wa-yuʿaḏḏiba l-munāfiqīna
24c ʾin šāʾa
24d ʾaw yatūba ʿalay-him
24e ʾinna llāha kāna ġafūran raḥīman

That Allah may reward the true men for their truth, and punish the hypocrites if He will, or relent toward them (if He will). Lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. 24

以便真主因誠實者的誠實而善報他們，並且隨意地懲罰偽信者，或赦宥他們。真主

وَرَدَّ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِغَيْظِهِمْ لَمْ يَنَالُوا خَيْرًا وَكَفَى اللَّهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الْقِتَالَ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ قَوِيًّا عَزِيزًا

25a wa-radda llāhu llaḏīna kafarū bi-ġayẓi-him
25b lam yanālū ḫayran
25c wa-kafā llāhu l-muʾminīna l-qitāla
25d wa-kāna llāhu qawīyan ʿazīzan

And Allah repulsed the disbelievers in their wrath; they gained no good. Allah averted their attack from the believers. Allah is ever Strong, Mighty. 25

真主使不信道者末能獲勝，忿忿而歸；真主使信士不戰而勝。真主是至剛的，是萬

وَأَنزَلَ الَّذِينَ ظَاهَرُوهُم مِّنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مِن صَيَاصِيهِمْ وَقَذَفَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الرُّعْبَ فَرِيقًا تَقْتُلُونَ وَتَأْسِرُونَ فَرِيقًا

26a wa-ʾanzala llaḏīna ẓāharū-hum min ʾahli l-kitābi min ṣayāṣī-him
26b wa-qaḏafa fī qulūbi-himu r-ruʿba
26c farīqan taqtulūna
26d wa-taʾsirūna farīqan

And He brought those of the People of the Scripture who supported them down from their strongholds, and cast panic into their hearts. Some ye slew, and ye made captive some. 26

他曾使幫助他們的那些信奉天經者，從自己的堡壘上下來，並且把恐怖投在他們心

وَأَوْرَثَكُمْ أَرْضَهُمْ وَدِيَارَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ وَأَرْضًا لَّمْ تَطَئُوهَا وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرًا

27a wa-ʾawraṯa-kum ʾarḍa-hum wa-diyāra-hum wa-ʾamwāla-hum wa-ʾarḍan
27a R lam taṭaʾū-hā
27b wa-kāna llāhu ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīran

And He caused you to inherit their land and their houses and their wealth, and land ye have not trodden. Allah is ever Able to do all things. 27

他使你們繼承他們的土地、房屋、財產和你們尚未踏過的土地。真主對於萬事是全

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُل لِّأَزْوَاجِكَ إِن كُنتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتَهَا فَتَعَالَيْنَ أُمَتِّعْكُنَّ وَأُسَرِّحْكُنَّ سَرَاحًا جَمِيلًا

28a V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nabīyu
28a qul li-ʾazwāǧi-ka
28b ʾin kuntunna turidna l-ḥayāta d-dunyā wa-zīnata-hā
28c fa-taʿālayna
28d ʾumattiʿ-kunna
28e wa-ʾusarriḥ-kunna sarāḥan ǧamīlan

O Prophet! Say unto thy wives: If ye desire the world’s life and its adornment, come! I will content you and will release you with a fair release. 28

先知啊！你對你的眾妻說：「如果你們欲得今世的生活與其裝飾，那末，你們來吧

وَإِن كُنتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَعَدَّ لِلْمُحْسِنَاتِ مِنكُنَّ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا

29a wa-ʾin kuntunna turidna llāha wa-rasūla-hū wa-d-dāra l-ʾāḫirata
29b fa-ʾinna llāha ʾaʿadda li-l-muḥsināti min-kunna ʾaǧran ʿaẓīman

But if ye desire Allah and His messenger and the abode of the Hereafter, then lo! Allah hath prepared for the good among you an immense reward. 29

如果你們欲得真主及其使者的喜悅，與後世的安宅，那末，真主確已為你們中的行

يَا نِسَاءَ النَّبِيِّ مَن يَأْتِ مِنكُنَّ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُّبَيِّنَةٍ يُضَاعَفْ لَهَا الْعَذَابُ ضِعْفَيْنِ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرًا

30a V yā-nisāʾa n-nabīyi
30a man yaʾti min-kunna bi-fāḥišatin mubayyinatin
30b yuḍāʿaf la-hā l-ʿaḏābu diʿfayni
30c wa-kāna ḏālika ʿalā llāhi yasīran

O ye wives of the Prophet! Whosoever of you committeth manifest lewdness, the punishment for her will be doubled, and that is easy for Allah. 30

先知的妻子們啊！你們中誰作了明顯的醜事者，將受加倍的刑罰，這事對於真主是

وَمَن يَقْنُتْ مِنكُنَّ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَتَعْمَلْ صَالِحًا نُّؤْتِهَا أَجْرَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ وَأَعْتَدْنَا لَهَا رِزْقًا كَرِيمًا

31a wa-man yaqnut min-kunna li-llāhi wa-rasūli-hī
wa-taʿmal ṣāliḥan
31b nuʾti-hā ʾaǧra-hā marratayni
31c wa-ʾaʿtadnā la-hā rizqan karīman

And whosoever of you is submissive unto Allah and His messenger and doeth right, We shall give her reward twice over, and We have prepared for her a rich provision. 31

你們中誰服從真主及其使者，而且行善，我將加倍報酬誰，我已為她預備了優厚的

يَا نِسَاءَ النَّبِيِّ لَسْتُنَّ كَأَحَدٍ مِّنَ النِّسَاءِ إِنِ اتَّقَيْتُنَّ فَلَا تَخْضَعْنَ بِالْقَوْلِ فَيَطْمَعَ الَّذِي فِي قَلْبِهِ مَرَضٌ وَقُلْنَ قَوْلًا مَّعْرُوفًا

32a V yā-nisāʾa n-nabīyi
32a lastunna ka-ʾaḥadin mina n-nisāʾi
32b ʾini ttaqaytunna
32c fa-lā taḫḍaʿna bi-l-qawli
32d fa-yaṭmaʿa llaḏī fī qalbi-hī maraḍun
32e wa-qulna qawlan maʿrūfan

O ye wives of the Prophet! Ye are not like any other women. If ye keep your duty (to Allah), then be not soft of speech, lest he in whose heart is a disease aspire (to you), but utter customary speech. 32

先知的妻子們啊！你們不像別的任何婦女，如果你們敬畏真主，就不要說溫柔的話

وَقَرْنَ فِي بُيُوتِكُنَّ وَلَا تَبَرَّجْنَ تَبَرُّجَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ الْأُولَىٰ وَأَقِمْنَ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتِينَ الزَّكَاةَ وَأَطِعْنَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا

33a wa-qarna fī buyūti-kunna
33b wa-lā tabarraǧna tabarruǧa l-ǧāhilīyati l-ʾūlā
33c wa-ʾaqimna ṣ-ṣalāta
33d wa-ʾātīna z-zakāta
33e wa-ʾaṭiʿna llāha wa-rasūla-hū
33f ʾinna-mā yurīdu llāhu
33g li-yuḏhiba ʿan-kumu r-riǧsa
33g V ʾahla l-bayti
33h wa-yuṭahhira-kum taṭhīran

And stay in your houses. Bedizen not yourselves with the bedizenment of the Time of Ignorance. Be regular in prayer, and pay the poor-due, and obey Allah and His messenger. Allah’s wish is but to remove uncleanness far from you, O Folk of the Household, and cleanse you with a thorough cleansing. 33

你們應當安居於你們的家中，你們不要炫露你們的美麗，如從前蒙昧時代的婦女那

وَاذْكُرْنَ مَا يُتْلَىٰ فِي بُيُوتِكُنَّ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَالْحِكْمَةِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ لَطِيفًا خَبِيرًا

34a wa-ḏkurna mā yutlā fī buyūti-kunna min ʾāyāti llāhi wa-l-ḥikmati
34b ʾinna llāha kāna laṭīfan ḫabīran

And bear in mind that which is recited in your houses of the revelations of Allah and wisdom. Lo! Allah is Subtile, Aware. 34

你們應當謹記在你們家中所宣讀的真主的蹟象和格言，真主是玄妙的，是徹知的。

إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمَاتِ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ وَالْقَانِتِينَ وَالْقَانِتَاتِ وَالصَّادِقِينَ وَالصَّادِقَاتِ وَالصَّابِرِينَ وَالصَّابِرَاتِ وَالْخَاشِعِينَ وَالْخَاشِعَاتِ وَالْمُتَصَدِّقِينَ وَالْمُتَصَدِّقَاتِ وَالصَّائِمِينَ وَالصَّائِمَاتِ وَالْحَافِظِينَ فُرُوجَهُمْ وَالْحَافِظَاتِ وَالذَّاكِرِينَ اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا وَالذَّاكِرَاتِ أَعَدَّ اللَّهُ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةً وَأَجْرًا عَظِيمًا

35 P ʾinna l-muslimīna wa-l-muslimāti wa-l-muʾminīna wa-l-muʾmināti
wa-l-qānitīna wa-l-qānitāti wa-ṣ-ṣādiqīna wa-ṣ-ṣādiqāti
wa-ṣ-ṣābirīna wa-ṣ-ṣābirāti wa-l-ḫāšiʿīna wa-l-ḫāšiʿāti
wa-l-mutaṣaddiqīna wa-l-mutaṣaddiqāti wa-ṣ-ṣāʾimīna wa-ṣ-ṣāʾimāti
wa-l-ḥāfiẓīna furūǧa-hum wa-l-ḥāfiẓāti wa-ḏ-ḏākirīna llāha kaṯīran wa-ḏ-ḏākirāti
35 ʾaʿadda llāhu la-hum maġfiratan wa-ʾaǧran ʿaẓīman

Lo! men who surrender unto Allah, and women who surrender, and men who believe and women who believe, and men who obey and women who obey, and men who speak the truth and women who speak the truth, and men who persevere (in righteousness) and women who persevere, and men who are humble and women who are humble, and men who give alms and women who give alms, and men who fast and women who fast, and men who guard their modesty and women who guard (their modesty), and men who remember Allah much and women who remember - Allah hath prepared for them forgiveness and a vast reward. 35

順服的男女、信道的男女、服從的男女、誠實的男女、堅忍的男女、恭敬的男女、

وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَلَا مُؤْمِنَةٍ إِذَا قَضَى اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمْرًا أَن يَكُونَ لَهُمُ الْخِيَرَةُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ وَمَن يَعْصِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلَالًا مُّبِينًا

36a wa-mā kāna li-muʾminin wa-lā muʾminatin
36b ʾiḏā qaḍā llāhu wa-rasūlu-hū ʾamran
36c ʾan yakūna la-humu l-ḫiyaratu min ʾamri-him
36d wa-man yaʿṣi llāha wa-rasūla-hū
36e fa-qad ḍalla ḍalālan mubīnan

And it becometh not a believing man or a believing woman, when Allah and His messenger have decided an affair (for them), that they should (after that) claim any say in their affair; and whoso is rebellious to Allah and His messenger, he verily goeth astray in error manifest. 36

當真主及其使者判決一件事的時候，信道的男女對於他們的事，不宜有選擇。誰違

وَإِذْ تَقُولُ لِلَّذِي أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ وَاتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَتُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِكَ مَا اللَّهُ مُبْدِيهِ وَتَخْشَى النَّاسَ وَاللَّهُ أَحَقُّ أَن تَخْشَاهُ فَلَمَّا قَضَىٰ زَيْدٌ مِّنْهَا وَطَرًا زَوَّجْنَاكَهَا لِكَيْ لَا يَكُونَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَرَجٌ فِي أَزْوَاجِ أَدْعِيَائِهِمْ إِذَا قَضَوْا مِنْهُنَّ وَطَرًا وَكَانَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ مَفْعُولًا

37a wa-ʾiḏ taqūlu li-llaḏī ʾanʿama llāhu ʿalay-hi wa-ʾanʿamta ʿalay-hi
37b ʾamsik ʿalay-ka zawǧa-ka
37c wa-ttaqi llāha
37d wa-tuḫfī fī nafsi-ka mā llāhu mubdī-hi
37e wa-taḫšā n-nāsa
37f wa-llāhu ʾaḥaqqu ʾan taḫšā-hu
37g fa-lammā qaḍā zaydun min-hā waṭaran
37h zawwaǧnā-ka-hā
37i li-kay lā yakūna ʿalā l-muʾminīna ḥaraǧun fī ʾazwāǧi ʾadʿiyāʾi-him
37j ʾiḏā qaḍaw min-hunna waṭaran
37k wa-kāna ʾamru llāhi mafʿūlan

And when thou saidst unto him on whom Allah hath conferred favour and thou hast conferred favour: Keep thy wife to thyself, and fear Allah. And thou didst hide in thy mind that which Allah was to bring to light, and thou didst fear mankind whereas Allah hath a better right that thou shouldst fear Him. So when Zeyd had performed that necessary formality (of divorce) from her, We gave her unto thee in marriage, so that (henceforth) there may be no sin for believers in respect of wives of their adopted sons, when the latter have performed the necessary formality (of release) from them. The commandment of Allah must be fulfilled. 37

當時，你對那真主曾施以恩惠，你也曾施以恩惠的人說：「你應當挽留你的妻子，

مَّا كَانَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ مِنْ حَرَجٍ فِيمَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ لَهُ سُنَّةَ اللَّهِ فِي الَّذِينَ خَلَوْا مِن قَبْلُ وَكَانَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ قَدَرًا مَّقْدُورًا

38a mā kāna ʿalā n-nabīyi min ḥaraǧin fī-mā faraḍa llāhu la-hū
sunnata llāhi fī llaḏīna ḫalaw min qablu
38b wa-kāna ʾamru llāhi qadaran maqdūran

There is no reproach for the Prophet in that which Allah maketh his due. That was Allah’s way with those who passed away of old - and the commandment of Allah is certain destiny - 38

先知對於真主所許他的事，不宜感覺煩難。真主曾以此為古人的常道。真主的命令

الَّذِينَ يُبَلِّغُونَ رِسَالَاتِ اللَّهِ وَيَخْشَوْنَهُ وَلَا يَخْشَوْنَ أَحَدًا إِلَّا اللَّهَ وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ حَسِيبًا

39a (38R) llaḏīna yuballiġūna risālati llāhī
39b wa-yaḫšawna-hū
39c wa-lā yaḫšawna ʾaḥadan ʾil-lā llāha
39d wa-kafā bi-llāhi ḥasīban

Who delivered the messages of Allah and feared Him, and feared none save Allah. Allah keepeth good account. 39

先知們是傳達真主的使命的，他們畏懼他，除真主外，他們不畏懼任何人。真主足

مَّا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَا أَحَدٍ مِّن رِّجَالِكُمْ وَلَٰكِن رَّسُولَ اللَّهِ وَخَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمًا

40a mā kāna muḥammadun ʾabā ʾaḥadin min riǧāli-kum
40b wa-lākin rasūla llāhi
40c wa-ḫātama n-nabīyīna
40d wa-kāna llāhu bi-kulli šayʾin ʿalīman

Muhammad is not the father of any man among you, but he is the messenger of Allah and the Seal of the Prophets; and Allah is ever Aware of all things. 40

穆罕默德不是你們中任何男人的父親，而是真主的使者，和眾先知的封印。真主是

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ ذِكْرًا كَثِيرًا

41 V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
41 ḏkurū llāha ḏikran kaṯīran

O ye who believe! Remember Allah with much remembrance. 41

信道的人們啊！你們應當常常記念真主，

وَسَبِّحُوهُ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا

42 wa-sabbiḥū-hu bukratan wa-ʾaṣīlan

And glorify Him early and late. 42

你們應當朝夕讚頌他超絕萬物。

هُوَ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي عَلَيْكُمْ وَمَلَائِكَتُهُ لِيُخْرِجَكُم مِّنَ الظُّلُمَاتِ إِلَى النُّورِ وَكَانَ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَحِيمًا

43a huwa llaḏī yuṣallī ʿalay-kum wa-malāʾikatu-hū
43b li-yuḫriǧa-kum mina ẓ-ẓulumāti ʾilā n-nūri
43c wa-kāna bi-l-muʾminīna raḥīman

He it is Who blesseth you, and His angels (bless you), that He may bring you forth from darkness unto light; and He is ever Merciful to the believers. 43

他憐憫你們，他的天神們為你們祈禱，以便他將你們從重重黑暗引入光明，他是憐

تَحِيَّتُهُمْ يَوْمَ يَلْقَوْنَهُ سَلَامٌ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرًا كَرِيمًا

44a taḥīyatu-hum yawma yalqawna-hū salāmun
44b wa-ʾaʿadda la-hum ʾaǧran karīman

Their salutation on the day when they shall meet Him will be: Peace. And He hath prepared for them a goodly recompense. 44

他們與真主會見的那天，真主對他們的祝辭是：「祝你們平安。」他已為他們預備

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ شَاهِدًا وَمُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا

45 V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nabīyu
45 ʾin-nā ʾarsalnā-ka šāhidan wa-mubašširan wa-naḏīran

O Prophet! Lo! We have sent thee as a witness and a bringer of good tidings and a warner. 45

先知啊！我確已派遣你為見証者，為報喜者，為警告者，

وَدَاعِيًا إِلَى اللَّهِ بِإِذْنِهِ وَسِرَاجًا مُّنِيرًا

46 wa-dāʿiyan ʾilā llāhi bi-ʾiḏni-hī wa-sirāǧan munīran

And as a summoner unto Allah by His permission, and as a lamp that giveth light. 46

為奉真主之命而召人於真主者，為燦爛的明燈。

وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِأَنَّ لَهُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ فَضْلًا كَبِيرًا

47 wa-bašširi l-muʾminīna bi-ʾanna la-hum mina llāhi faḍlan kabīran

And announce unto the believers the good tidings that they will have great bounty from Allah. 47

你應當向信士們報喜，他們將獲得真主降下的宏恩。

وَلَا تُطِعِ الْكَافِرِينَ وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ وَدَعْ أَذَاهُمْ وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ وَكِيلًا

48a wa-lā tuṭiʿi l-kāfirīna wa-l-munāfiqīna
48b wa-daʿ ʾaḏā-hum
48c wa-tawakkal ʿalā llāhi
48d wa-kafā bi-llāhi wakīlan

And incline not to the disbelievers and the hypocrites. Disregard their noxious talk, and put thy trust in Allah. Allah is sufficient as Trustee. 48

你不要順從不信者和偽信者，你應當任隨他們辱罵，你應當信任真主，真主足為監

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نَكَحْتُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِن قَبْلِ أَن تَمَسُّوهُنَّ فَمَا لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ عِدَّةٍ تَعْتَدُّونَهَا فَمَتِّعُوهُنَّ وَسَرِّحُوهُنَّ سَرَاحًا جَمِيلًا

49a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
49b ʾiḏā nakaḥtumu l-muʾmināti
49c ṯumma ṭallaqtumū-hunna
49d min qabli ʾan tamassū-hunna
49e fa-mā la-kum ʿalay-hinna min ʿiddatin
49f taʿtaddūna-hā
49g fa-mattiʿū-hunna
49h wa-sarriḥū-hunna saraḥan ǧamīlan

O ye who believe! If ye wed believing women and divorce them before ye have touched them, then there is no period that ye should reckon. But content them and release them handsomely. 49

信道的人們啊！你們若娶信道的婦女，然後在交接前休了她們，那末，她們不該為

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِنَّا أَحْلَلْنَا لَكَ أَزْوَاجَكَ اللَّاتِي آتَيْتَ أُجُورَهُنَّ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُكَ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ وَبَنَاتِ عَمِّكَ وَبَنَاتِ عَمَّاتِكَ وَبَنَاتِ خَالِكَ وَبَنَاتِ خَالَاتِكَ اللَّاتِي هَاجَرْنَ مَعَكَ وَامْرَأَةً مُّؤْمِنَةً إِن وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ إِنْ أَرَادَ النَّبِيُّ أَن يَسْتَنكِحَهَا خَالِصَةً لَّكَ مِن دُونِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ عَلِمْنَا مَا فَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِي أَزْوَاجِهِمْ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ لِكَيْلَا يَكُونَ عَلَيْكَ حَرَجٌ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

50a V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nabīyu
50a ʾin-nā ʾaḥlalnā la-ka ʾazwāǧa-ka
50a R1 llātī ʾātayta ʾuǧūra-hunna
50a wa-mā malakat yamīnu-ka mim-mā ʾafāʾa llāhu ʿalay-ka
wa-banāti ʿammi-ka wa-banāti ʿammati-ka
wa-banāti ḫāli-ka wa-banāti ḫālati-ka
50a R2 llātī hāǧarna maʿa-ka
50a wa-mraʾatan muʾminatan
50b ʾin wahabat nafsa-hā li-n-nabīyi
50c ʾin ʾarāda n-nabīyu
50d ʾan yastankiḥa-hā
50e ḫāliṣatan la-ka min dūni l-muʾminīna
50f qad ʿalimnā mā faraḍnā ʿalay-him fī ʾazwāǧi-him wa-mā malakat ʾaymānu-hum
50g li-kay-lā yakūna ʿalay-ka ḥaraǧun
50h wa-kāna llāhu ġafūran raḥīman

O Prophet! Lo! We have made lawful unto thee thy wives unto whom thou hast paid their dowries, and those whom thy right hand possesseth of those whom Allah hath given thee as spoils of war, and the daughters of thine uncle on the father’s side and the daughters of thine aunts on the father’s side, and the daughters of thine uncle on the mother’s side and the daughters of thine aunts on the mother’s side who emigrated with thee, and a believing woman if she give herself unto the Prophet and the Prophet desire to ask her in marriage - a privilege for thee only, not for the (rest of) believers - We are Aware of that which We enjoined upon them concerning their wives and those whom their right hands possess - that thou mayst be free from blame, for Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful. 50

先知啊！我確已准你享受你給予聘禮的妻子，你的奴婢，即真主以為你的戰利品的

تُرْجِي مَن تَشَاءُ مِنْهُنَّ وَتُؤْوِي إِلَيْكَ مَن تَشَاءُ وَمَنِ ابْتَغَيْتَ مِمَّنْ عَزَلْتَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكَ ذَٰلِكَ أَدْنَىٰ أَن تَقَرَّ أَعْيُنُهُنَّ وَلَا يَحْزَنَّ وَيَرْضَيْنَ بِمَا آتَيْتَهُنَّ كُلُّهُنَّ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَلِيمًا

51a turǧī man tašāʾu min-hunna
51b wa-tuʾwī ʾilay-ka man tašāʾu
51c wa-mani btaġayta mim-man ʿazalta
51d fa-lā ǧunāḥa ʿalay-ka
51e ḏālika ʾadnā
51f ʾan taqarra ʾaʿyunu-hunna
51g wa-lā yaḥzanna
51h wa-yarḍayna bi-mā ʾātayta-hunna kullu-hunna
51i wa-llāhu yaʿlamu mā fī qulūbi-kum
51j wa-kāna llāhu ʿalīman ḥalīman

Thou canst defer whom thou wilt of them and receive unto thee whom thou wilt, and whomsoever thou desirest of those whom thou hast set aside (temporarily), it is no sin for thee (to receive her again); that is better; that they may be comforted and not grieve, and may all be pleased with what thou givest them. Allah knoweth what is in your hearts (O men), and Allah is ever Forgiving, Clement. 51

你可以任意地離絕她們中的任何人，也可以任意地挽留她們中的任何人。你所暫離

لَّا يَحِلُّ لَكَ النِّسَاءُ مِن بَعْدُ وَلَا أَن تَبَدَّلَ بِهِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَكَ حُسْنُهُنَّ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُكَ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ رَّقِيبًا

52a lā yaḥillu la-ka n-nisāʾu min baʿdu
52b wa-lā ʾan tabaddala bi-hinna min ʾazwāǧin
52c wa-law ʾaʿǧaba-ka ḥusnu-hunna
ʾil-lā mā malakat yamīnu-ka
52d wa-kāna llāhu ʿalā kulli šayʾin raqīban

It is not allowed thee to take (other) women henceforth, nor that thou shouldst change them for other wives even though their beauty pleased thee, save those whom thy right hand possesseth. And Allah is ever Watcher over all things. 52

以後不准你再娶婦女，也不准你以她們換掉別的妻子，即使你羡慕她們的美貌，除

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَن يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَىٰ طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَاظِرِينَ إِنَاهُ وَلَٰكِنْ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ فَادْخُلُوا فَإِذَا طَعِمْتُمْ فَانتَشِرُوا وَلَا مُسْتَأْنِسِينَ لِحَدِيثٍ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمْ كَانَ يُؤْذِي النَّبِيَّ فَيَسْتَحْيِي مِنكُمْ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَاعًا فَاسْأَلُوهُنَّ مِن وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ ذَٰلِكُمْ أَطْهَرُ لِقُلُوبِكُمْ وَقُلُوبِهِنَّ وَمَا كَانَ لَكُمْ أَن تُؤْذُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَلَا أَن تَنكِحُوا أَزْوَاجَهُ مِن بَعْدِهِ أَبَدًا إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمْ كَانَ عِندَ اللَّهِ عَظِيمًا

53a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
53a lā tadḫulū buyūta n-nabīyi
53b ʾil-lā ʾan yuʾḏana la-kum ʾilā ṭaʿāmin
ġayra nāẓirīna ʾinā-hu
53c wa-lākin
53d ʾiḏā duʿītum
53c fa-dḫulū
53e fa-ʾiḏā ṭaʿimtum
53f fa-ntaširū
wa-lā mustaʾnisīna li-ḥadīṯin
53g ʾinna ḏālikum kāna yuʾḏī n-nabīya
53h fa-yastaḥyī min-kum
53i wa-llāhu lā yastaḥyī mina l-ḥaqqi
53j wa-ʾiḏā saʾaltumū-hunna matāʿan
53k fa-sʾalū-hunna min waraʾi ḥiǧabin
53l ḏālikum ʾaṭharu li-qulūbi-kum wa-qulūbi-hinna
53m wa-mā kāna la-kum ʾan tuʾḏū rasūla llāhi
53n wa-lā ʾan tankiḥū ʾazwāǧa-hū min baʿdi-hī ʾabadan
53o ʾinna ḏālikum kāna ʿinda llāhi ʿaẓīman

O Ye who believe! Enter not the dwellings of the Prophet for a meal without waiting for the proper time, unless permission be granted you. But if ye are invited, enter, and, when your meal is ended, then disperse. Linger not for conversation. Lo! that would cause annoyance to the Prophet, and he would be shy of (asking) you (to go); but Allah is not shy of the truth. And when ye ask of them (the wives of the Prophet) anything, ask it of them from behind a curtain. That is purer for your hearts and for their hearts. And it is not for you to cause annoyance to the messenger of Allah, nor that ye should ever marry his wives after him. Lo! that in Allah’s sight would be an enormity. 53

信道的人們啊！你們不要進先知的家，除非邀請你們去吃飯的時候；你們不要進去

إِن تُبْدُوا شَيْئًا أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمًا

54a ʾin tubdū šayʾan
54b ʾaw tuḫfū-hu
54c fa-ʾinna llāha kāna bi-kulli šayʾin ʿalīman

Whether ye divulge a thing or keep it hidden, lo! Allah is ever Knower of all things. 54

如果你們要表白甚麼，或隱匿甚麼，（真主總是知道的），因為真主確是全知萬物

لَّا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِنَّ فِي آبَائِهِنَّ وَلَا أَبْنَائِهِنَّ وَلَا إِخْوَانِهِنَّ وَلَا أَبْنَاءِ إِخْوَانِهِنَّ وَلَا أَبْنَاءِ أَخَوَاتِهِنَّ وَلَا نِسَائِهِنَّ وَلَا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُنَّ وَاتَّقِينَ اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدًا

55a lā ǧunāḥa ʿalay-hinna fī ʾābāʾi-hinna wa-lā ʾabnāʾi-hinna wa-lā ʾiḫwāni-hinna
wa-lā ʾabnāʾi ʾiḫwāni-hinna wa-lā ʾabnāʾi ʾaḫawāti-hinna
wa-lā nisāʾi-hinna wa-lā mā malakat ʾaymānu-hunna
55b wa-ttaqīna llāha
55c ʾinna llāha kāna ʿalā kulli šayʾin šahīdan

It is no sin for them (thy wives) (to converse freely) with their fathers, or their sons, or their brothers, or their brothers’ sons, or the sons of their sisters or of their own women, or their slaves. O women! Keep your duty to Allah. Lo! Allah is ever Witness over all things. 55

她們無妨會見她們的父親、兒子、弟兄、侄子、外甥、信道的婦女，和自己的奴婢

إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا

56a ʾinna llāha wa-malāʾikata-hū yuṣallūna ʿalā n-nabīyi
56b V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
56b ṣallū ʿalay-hi
56c wa-sallimū taslīman

Lo! Allah and His angels shower blessings on the Prophet. O ye who believe! Ask blessings on him and salute him with a worthy salutation. 56

真主的確憐憫先知，他的天神們的確為他祝福。信士們啊！你們應當為他祝福，應

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ لَعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا مُّهِينًا

57a P ʾinna llaḏīna yuʾḏūna llāha wa-rasūla-hū
57a laʿana-humu llāhu fī d-dunyā wa-l-ʾāḫirati
57b wa-ʾaʿadda la-hum ʿaḏāban muhīnan

Lo! those who malign Allah and His messenger, Allah hath cursed them in the world and the Hereafter, and hath prepared for them the doom of the disdained. 57

誹謗真主和使者的人，真主在今世和後世必棄絕他們，並為他們預備凌辱的刑罰。

وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ بِغَيْرِ مَا اكْتَسَبُوا فَقَدِ احْتَمَلُوا بُهْتَانًا وَإِثْمًا مُّبِينًا

58 P wa-llaḏīna yuʾḏūna l-muʾminīna wa-l-muʾmināti
bi-ġayri mā ktasabū
58 fa-qadi ḥtamalū buhtānan wa-ʾiṯman mubīnan

And those who malign believing men and believing women undeservedly, they bear the guilt of slander and manifest sin. 58

以信士們和信女們所未犯的罪惡誹謗他們者，確已擔負誣蔑和明顯的罪惡。

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُل لِّأَزْوَاجِكَ وَبَنَاتِكَ وَنِسَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يُدْنِينَ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِن جَلَابِيبِهِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ أَدْنَىٰ أَن يُعْرَفْنَ فَلَا يُؤْذَيْنَ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

59a V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nabīyu
59a qul li-ʾazwāǧi-ka wa-banāti-ka wa-nisāʾi l-muʾminīna
59b yudnīna ʿalay-hinna min ǧalābībi-hinna
59c ḏālika ʾadnā
59d ʾan yuʿrafna
59e fa-lā yuʾḏayna
59f wa-kāna llāhu ġafūran raḥīman

O Prophet! Tell thy wives and thy daughters and the women of the believers to draw their cloaks close round them (when they go abroad). That will be better, so that they may be recognised and not annoyed. Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful. 59

先知啊！你應當對你的妻子、你的女兒和信士們的婦女說：她們應當用外衣蒙著自

لَّئِن لَّمْ يَنتَهِ الْمُنَافِقُونَ وَالَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ وَالْمُرْجِفُونَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ لَنُغْرِيَنَّكَ بِهِمْ ثُمَّ لَا يُجَاوِرُونَكَ فِيهَا إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

60a la-ʾin lam yantahi l-munāfiqūna wa-llaḏīna fī qulūbi-him maraḍun
wa-l-murǧifūna fī l-madīnati
60b la-nuġriyanna-ka bi-him
60c ṯumma lā yuǧāwirūna-ka fī-hā ʾil-lā qalīlan

If the hypocrites, and those in whose hearts is a disease, and the alarmists in the city do not cease, We verily shall urge thee on against them, then they will be your neighbours in it but a little while. 60

偽信的、心中有病的、在城中煽惑人心的，如果他們仍不罷休，我必命你制裁他們

مَّلْعُونِينَ أَيْنَمَا ثُقِفُوا أُخِذُوا وَقُتِّلُوا تَقْتِيلًا

61a malʿūnīna
61b ʾayna mā ṯuqifū
61c ʾuḫiḏū
61d wa-quttilū taqtīlan

Accursed, they will be seized wherever found and slain with a (fierce) slaughter. 61

他們將被棄絕，無論他們在哪裡被發現，就在哪裡被逮捕，而被處死。

سُنَّةَ اللَّهِ فِي الَّذِينَ خَلَوْا مِن قَبْلُ وَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّةِ اللَّهِ تَبْدِيلًا

62a sunnata llāhi fī llaḏīna ḫalaw min qablu
62b wa-lan taǧida li-sunnati llāhi tabdīlan

That was the way of Allah in the case of those who passed away of old; thou wilt not find for the way of Allah aught of power to change. 62

這是真主對於古人的常道，你絕不能發現任何變更。

يَسْأَلُكَ النَّاسُ عَنِ السَّاعَةِ قُلْ إِنَّمَا عِلْمُهَا عِندَ اللَّهِ وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ السَّاعَةَ تَكُونُ قَرِيبًا

63a yasʾalu-ka n-nāsu ʿani s-sāʿati
63b qul
63c ʾinna-mā ʿilmu-hā ʿinda llāhi
63d wa-mā yudrī-ka
63e laʿalla s-sāʿata takūnu qarīban

Men ask thee of the Hour. Say: The knowledge of it is with Allah only. What can convey (the knowledge) unto thee? It may be that the Hour is nigh. 63

眾人問你復活時在甚麼時候？你說：「那只有真主才知道。」甚麼使你知道它何時

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَعَنَ الْكَافِرِينَ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ سَعِيرًا

64a ʾinna llāha laʿana l-kāfirīna
64b wa-ʾaʿadda la-hum saʿīran

Lo! Allah hath cursed the disbelievers, and hath prepared for them a flaming fire, 64

真主確已棄絕不信道者，並為他們預備烈火。

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا لَّا يَجِدُونَ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا

65a ḫālidīna fī-hā ʾabadan
65b lā yaǧidūna walīyan wa-lā naṣīran

Wherein they will abide for ever. They will find (then) no protecting friend nor helper. 65

他們將永居其中，不能得到任何保護者，也不能得到任何援助者。

يَوْمَ تُقَلَّبُ وُجُوهُهُمْ فِي النَّارِ يَقُولُونَ يَا لَيْتَنَا أَطَعْنَا اللَّهَ وَأَطَعْنَا الرَّسُولَا

66a yawma tuqallabu wuǧūhu-hum fī n-nāri yaqūlūna
66b yā-layta-nā
66c ʾaṭaʿnā llāha
66d wa-ʾaṭaʿnā r-rasūla

On the day when their faces are turned over in the Fire, they say: Oh, would that we had obeyed Allah and had obeyed His messenger! 66

他們的面皮在火中被翻轉之日，他們將說：「但願我們曾服從真主，服從使者！」

وَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا إِنَّا أَطَعْنَا سَادَتَنَا وَكُبَرَاءَنَا فَأَضَلُّونَا السَّبِيلَا

67a wa-qālū
67b V rabba-nā
67b ʾin-nā ʾaṭaʿnā sādata-nā wa-kubarāʾa-nā
67c fa-ʾaḍallū-nā s-sabīla

And they say: Our Lord! Lo! we obeyed our princes and great men, and they misled us from the Way. 67

他們說：「我們的主啊！我們確已服從我們的領袖和我們的偉人，是他們使我們違

رَبَّنَا آتِهِمْ ضِعْفَيْنِ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ وَالْعَنْهُمْ لَعْنًا كَبِيرًا

68a V rabba-nā
68a ʾāti-him ḍiʿfayni mina l-ʿaḏābi
68b wa-lʿan-hum laʿnan kabīran

Our Lord! Oh, give them double torment and curse them with a mighty curse. 68

我們的主啊！求你用加倍的刑罰處治他們，求你嚴厲地棄絕他們。」

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ آذَوْا مُوسَىٰ فَبَرَّأَهُ اللَّهُ مِمَّا قَالُوا وَكَانَ عِندَ اللَّهِ وَجِيهًا

69a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
69a lā takūnū ka-llaḏīna ʾāḏaw mūsā
69b fa-barraʾa-hū llāhu mim-mā qālū
69c wa-kāna ʿinda llāhi waǧīhan

O ye who believe! Be not as those who slandered Moses, but Allah proved his innocence of that which they alleged, and he was well esteemed in Allah’s sight. 69

信道的人們啊！你們不要仿效冤誣穆薩的人們。真主已為他洗雪冤誣，據真主看來

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا

70a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
70a ttaqū llāha
70b wa-qūlū qawlan sadīdan

O ye who believe! Guard your duty to Allah, and speak words straight to the point; 70

信士們啊！你們應當敬畏真主，應當說正話。

يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ أَعْمَالَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ وَمَن يُطِعِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ فَازَ فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا

71a yuṣliḥ la-kum ʾaʿmāla-kum
71b wa-yaġfir la-kum ḏunūba-kum
71c wa-man yuṭiʿi llāha wa-rasūla-hū
71d fa-qad fāza fawzan ʿaẓīman

He will adjust your works for you and will forgive you your sins. Whosoever obeyeth Allah and His messenger, he verily hath gained a signal victory. 71

他就改善你們的行為，就赦宥你們的罪過。服從真主及其使者的人，確已獲得偉大

إِنَّا عَرَضْنَا الْأَمَانَةَ عَلَى السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَالْجِبَالِ فَأَبَيْنَ أَن يَحْمِلْنَهَا وَأَشْفَقْنَ مِنْهَا وَحَمَلَهَا الْإِنسَانُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ ظَلُومًا جَهُولًا

72a ʾin-nā ʿaraḍnā l-ʾamānata ʿalā s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi wa-l-ǧibāli
72b fa-ʾabayna
72c ʾan yaḥmilna-hā
72d wa-ʾašfaqna min-hā
72e wa-ḥamala-hā l-ʾinsānu
72f ʾinna-hū kāna ẓalūman ǧahūlan

Lo! We offered the trust unto the heavens and the earth and the hills, but they shrank from bearing it and were afraid of it. And man assumed it. Lo! he hath proved a tyrant and a fool. 72

我確已將重任信托大地和山岳，但它們不肯承擔它，它們畏懼它，而人卻承擔了—

لِّيُعَذِّبَ اللَّهُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَالْمُنَافِقَاتِ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ وَالْمُشْرِكَاتِ وَيَتُوبَ اللَّهُ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

73a li-yuʿaḏḏiba llāhu l-munāfiqīna wa-l-munāfiqāti wa-l-mušrikīna wa-l-mušrikāti
73b wa-yatūba llāhu ʿalā l-muʾminīna wa-l-muʾmināti
73c wa-kāna llāhu ġafūran raḥīman

So Allah punisheth hypocritical men and hypocritical women, and idolatrous men and idolatrous women. But Allah pardoneth believing men and believing women, and Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful. 73

以致真主懲罰偽信的男女和以物配主的男女，而赦宥信道的男女！真主是至赦的，

سورة سبأ

Sūrat Sabaʾ (34)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

SABA (SABA, SHEBA) Total Verses: 54 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

34 賽伯邑古蘭經第三四章這章是麥加的，全章共計五四節。

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَهُوَ الْحَكِيمُ الْخَبِيرُ

1a l-ḥamdu li-llāhi
1a R llaḏī la-hū mā fi s-samāwāti wa-mā fi l-ʾarḍi
1b wa-la-hū l-ḥamdu fi l-ʾāḫirati
1c wa-huwa l-ḥakīmu l-ḫabīru

Praise be to Allah, unto Whom belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth. His is the praise in the Hereafter, and He is the Wise, the Aware. 1

一切讚頌，全歸真主！天地萬物，都是他的。後世的讚頌，只歸於他。他是至睿的

يَعْلَمُ مَا يَلِجُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا وَمَا يَنزِلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ وَمَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا وَهُوَ الرَّحِيمُ الْغَفُورُ

2a yaʿlamu mā yaliǧu fi l-ʾarḍi wa-mā yaḫruǧu min-hā
wa-mā yanzilu mina s-samāʾi wa-mā yaʿruǧu fī-hā
2b wa-huwa r-raḥīmu l-ġafūru

He knoweth that which goeth into the earth and that which cometh forth from it, and that descendeth from the heaven and that which ascendeth into it. He is the Merciful, the Forgiving. 2

他知道潛入地下的，從地下發出的，從天上降下的，升到天上的。他是至慈的，是

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَا تَأْتِينَا السَّاعَةُ قُلْ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّي لَتَأْتِيَنَّكُمْ عَالِمِ الْغَيْبِ لَا يَعْزُبُ عَنْهُ مِثْقَالُ ذَرَّةٍ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَلَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا أَصْغَرُ مِن ذَٰلِكَ وَلَا أَكْبَرُ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ مُّبِينٍ

3a wa-qāla llaḏīna kafarū
3b lā taʾtī-nā s-sāʿatu
3c qul
3d balā
wa-rabb-ī
3e la-taʾtiyanna-kum
3d ʿālimi l-ġaybi
3f lā yaʿzubu ʿan-hu miṯqālu ḏarratin fi s-samāwāti wa-lā fi l-ʾarḍi
3g wa-lā ʾaṣġaru min ḏālika wa-lā ʾakbaru ʾil-lā fī kitābin mubīnin

Those who disbelieve say: The Hour will never come unto us. Say: Nay, by my Lord, but it is coming unto you surely. (He is) the Knower of the Unseen. Not an atom’s weight, or less than that or greater, escapeth Him in the heavens or in the earth, but it is in a clear Record, 3

不信道的人們說：「復活時不會來臨我們。」你說：「不然。指我的主發誓，它必

لِّيَجْزِيَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَرِزْقٌ كَرِيمٌ

4a li-yaǧziya llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
4b P ʾulāʾika
4b la-hum maġfiratun wa-rizqun karīmun
5 P wa-llaḏīna saʿaw fī ʾāyāti-nā
muʿāǧizīna
ʾulāʾika

That He may reward those who believe and do good works. For them is pardon and a rich provision. 4

以便他在復活時報酬信道而行善的人們。這等人，將獲赦宥和優厚的給養。

وَالَّذِينَ سَعَوْا فِي آيَاتِنَا مُعَاجِزِينَ أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مِّن رِّجْزٍ أَلِيمٌ

5 la-hum ʿaḏābun min riǧzin ʾalīmin

But those who strive against Our revelations, challenging (Us), theirs will be a painful doom of wrath. 5

竭力反對我的蹟象以為已經成功的人，將受痛苦的刑罰。

وَيَرَى الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ الَّذِي أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ هُوَ الْحَقَّ وَيَهْدِي إِلَىٰ صِرَاطِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَمِيدِ

6a wa-yarā llaḏīna ʾūtū l-ʿilma
6b llaḏī ʾunzila ʾilay-ka min rabbi-ka huwa l-ḥaqqa
6c wa-yahdī ʾilā ṣirāṭi l-ʿazīzi l-ḥamīdi

Those who have been given knowledge see that what is revealed unto thee from thy Lord is the truth and leadeth unto the path of the Mighty, the Owner of Praise. 6

有學識的人們，知道從你的主降示你的經典，確是真理，能指示（世人走上）萬能

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا هَلْ نَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٍ يُنَبِّئُكُمْ إِذَا مُزِّقْتُمْ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ إِنَّكُمْ لَفِي خَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ

7a wa-qāla llaḏīna kafarū
7b hal nadullu-kum ʿalā raǧulin
7b R yunabbiʾu-kum
7c ʾiḏā muzziqtum kulla mumazzaqin
7d ʾinna-kum la-fī ḫalqin ǧadīdin

Those who disbelieve say: Shall we show you a man who will tell you (that) when ye have become dispersed in dust with most complete dispersal still, even then, ye will be created anew? 7

不信道的人們說：「我們指示你們一個人好嗎？他會告訴你們，當你們被粉碎之後

أَفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَم بِهِ جِنَّةٌ بَلِ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ فِي الْعَذَابِ وَالضَّلَالِ الْبَعِيدِ

8a ʾa-ftarā ʿalā llāhi kaḏiban
8b ʾam bi-hī ǧinnatun
8c bali llaḏīna lā yuʾminūna bi-l-ʾāḫirati fi l-ʿaḏābi wa-ḍ-ḍalāli l-baʿīdi

Hath he invented a lie concerning Allah, or is there in him a madness? Nay, but those who disbelieve in the Hereafter are in torment and far error. 8

他假借真主的名義而捏造呢？還是他有瘋病？」不然！不信後世的人們是在刑罰和

أَفَلَمْ يَرَوْا إِلَىٰ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُم مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ إِن نَّشَأْ نَخْسِفْ بِهِمُ الْأَرْضَ أَوْ نُسْقِطْ عَلَيْهِمْ كِسَفًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً لِّكُلِّ عَبْدٍ مُّنِيبٍ

9a ʾa-fa-lam yaraw ʾilā mā bayna ʾaydī-him wa-mā ḫalfa-hum
mina s-samāʾi wa-l-ʾarḍi
9b ʾin našaʾ
9c naḫsif bi-himu l-ʾarḍa
9d ʾaw nusqiṭ ʿalay-him kisafan mina s-samāʾi
9e ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyatan li-kulli ʿabdin munībin

Have they not observed what is before them and what is behind them of the sky and the earth? If We will, We can make the earth swallow them, or cause obliteration from the sky to fall on them. Lo! herein surely is a portent for every slave who turneth (to Allah) repentant. 9

難道他們沒有觀察在他們上面和下面的天地嗎？如果我意欲，我必使他們淪陷在地

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا دَاوُودَ مِنَّا فَضْلًا يَا جِبَالُ أَوِّبِي مَعَهُ وَالطَّيْرَ وَأَلَنَّا لَهُ الْحَدِيدَ

10a wa-la-qad ʾātayna dāwūda min-nā faḍlan
10b V yā-ǧibālu
10b ʾawwibī maʿa-hū
10c wa-ṭ-ṭayra
10d wa-ʾalannā la-hū l-ḥadīda

And assuredly We gave David grace from Us, (saying): O ye hills and birds, echo his psalms of praise! And We made the iron supple unto him, 10

我確已賞賜達五德從我發出的恩惠。群山啊！眾鳥啊！你們應當和著他讚頌。我為

أَنِ اعْمَلْ سَابِغَاتٍ وَقَدِّرْ فِي السَّرْدِ وَاعْمَلُوا صَالِحًا إِنِّي بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

11a ʾani ʿmal sābiġātin
11b wa-qaddir fi s-sardi
11c wa-ʿmalū ṣāliḥan
11d ʾin-nī bi-mā taʿmalūna baṣīrun

Saying: Make thou long coats of mail and measure the links (thereof). And do ye right. Lo! I am Seer of what ye do. 11

我對他說：「你應當制造完善的鎧甲，你應當定好鎧甲的寬度。你們應當行善，我

وَلِسُلَيْمَانَ الرِّيحَ غُدُوُّهَا شَهْرٌ وَرَوَاحُهَا شَهْرٌ وَأَسَلْنَا لَهُ عَيْنَ الْقِطْرِ وَمِنَ الْجِنِّ مَن يَعْمَلُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِ وَمَن يَزِغْ مِنْهُمْ عَنْ أَمْرِنَا نُذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ السَّعِيرِ

12a wa-li-sulaymāna r-rīḥa
12a R1 ġudūwu-hā šahrun
12a R2 wa-rawāḥu-hā šahrun
12b wa-ʾasalnā la-hū ʿayna l-qiṭri
12c wa-mina l-ǧinni man yaʿmalu bayna yaday-hi bi-ʾiḏni rabbi-hī
12d wa-man yaziġ min-hum ʿan ʾamri-nā
12e nuḏiq-hu min ʿaḏābi s-saʿīri

And unto Solomon (We gave) the wind, whereof the morning course was a month’s journey and the evening course a month’s journey, and We caused the fount of copper to gush forth for him, and (We gave him) certain of the jinn who worked before him by permission of his Lord. And such of them as deviated from Our command, them We caused to taste the punishment of flaming fire. 12

我曾使風供素萊曼的驅使，風在上午走一月的路程，在下午也走一月的路程。我為

يَعْمَلُونَ لَهُ مَا يَشَاءُ مِن مَّحَارِيبَ وَتَمَاثِيلَ وَجِفَانٍ كَالْجَوَابِ وَقُدُورٍ رَّاسِيَاتٍ اعْمَلُوا آلَ دَاوُودَ شُكْرًا وَقَلِيلٌ مِّنْ عِبَادِيَ الشَّكُورُ

13a yaʿmalūna la-hū mā yašāʾu min maḥārība wa-tamāṯīla
wa-ǧifānin ka-l-ǧawābi wa-qudūrin rāsiyātini
13b ʿmalū ʾāla dāwūda šukran
13c wa-qalīlun min ʿibād-iya š-šakūru

They made for him what he willed: synagogues and statues, basins like wells and boilers built into the ground. Give thanks, O House of David! Few of My bondmen are thankful. 13

他們為他修建他所欲修建的宮殿、雕像、水池般的大盤、固定的大鍋。（我說）：

فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْمَوْتَ مَا دَلَّهُمْ عَلَىٰ مَوْتِهِ إِلَّا دَابَّةُ الْأَرْضِ تَأْكُلُ مِنسَأَتَهُ فَلَمَّا خَرَّ تَبَيَّنَتِ الْجِنُّ أَن لَّوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ الْغَيْبَ مَا لَبِثُوا فِي الْعَذَابِ الْمُهِينِ

14a fa-lammā qaḍaynā ʿalay-hi l-mawta
14b mā dalla-hum ʿalā mawti-hī ʾil-lā dābbatu l-ʾarḍi
14b R taʾkulu minsaʾata-hū
14c fa-lammā ḫarra
14d tabayyanati l-ǧinnu
14e ʾan
14f law kānū yaʿlamūna l-ġayba
14e mā labiṯū fi l-ʿaḏābi l-muhīni

And when We decreed death for him, nothing showed his death to them save a creeping creature of the earth which gnawed away his staff. And when he fell the jinn saw clearly how, if they had known the Unseen, they would not have continued in despised toil. 14

我決定他死亡的時候，只有吃他的手杖的蛀蟲，指示他們他已經死了。當他倒下的

لَقَدْ كَانَ لِسَبَإٍ فِي مَسْكَنِهِمْ آيَةٌ جَنَّتَانِ عَن يَمِينٍ وَشِمَالٍ كُلُوا مِن رِّزْقِ رَبِّكُمْ وَاشْكُرُوا لَهُ بَلْدَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ وَرَبٌّ غَفُورٌ

15a la-qad kāna li-sabaʾin fī maskani-him ʾāyatun
ǧannatāni ʿan yamīnin wa-šimālin
15b kulū min rizqi rabbi-kum
15c wa-škurū la-hū
15d baldatun ṭayyibatun
15e wa-rabbun ġafūrun

There was indeed a sign for Sheba in their dwelling-place: Two gardens on the right hand and the left (as who should say): Eat of the provision of your Lord and render thanks to Him. A fair land and an indulgent Lord! 15

賽伯邑族，在他們的居處，確有一種蹟象：兩個園圃，分列左右。「你們可以吃你

فَأَعْرَضُوا فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ سَيْلَ الْعَرِمِ وَبَدَّلْنَاهُم بِجَنَّتَيْهِمْ جَنَّتَيْنِ ذَوَاتَيْ أُكُلٍ خَمْطٍ وَأَثْلٍ وَشَيْءٍ مِّن سِدْرٍ قَلِيلٍ

16a fa-ʾaʿraḍū
16b fa-ʾarsalnā ʿalay-him sayla l-ʿarimi
16c wa-baddalnā-hum bi-ǧannatay-him ǧannatayni
ḏawātay ʾukulin ḫamṭin wa-ʾaṯlin wa-šayʾin min sidrin qalīlin

But they were froward, so We sent on them the flood of ’Iram, and in exchange for their two gardens gave them two gardens bearing bitter fruit, the tamarisk and here and there a lote-tree. 16

隨後，他們悖逆，所以我使水庫的急流去淹役他們，我把他們的兩個園圃，變成兩

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَيْنَاهُم بِمَا كَفَرُوا وَهَلْ نُجَازِي إِلَّا الْكَفُورَ

17a ḏālika ǧazaynā-hum bi-mā kafarū
17b wa-hal nuǧāzī ʾil-lā l-kafūra

This We awarded them because of their ingratitude. Punish We ever any save the ingrates? 17

我因他們的忘恩而以這報酬他們，我只懲罰忘恩的人。

وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْقُرَى الَّتِي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا قُرًى ظَاهِرَةً وَقَدَّرْنَا فِيهَا السَّيْرَ سِيرُوا فِيهَا لَيَالِيَ وَأَيَّامًا آمِنِينَ

18a wa-ǧaʿalnā bayna-hum wa-bayna l-qurā
18a R llatī bāraknā fī-hā
18a quran ẓāhiratan
18b wa-qaddarnā fī-hā s-sayra
18c sīrū fī-hā layāliya wa-ʾayyāman
ʾāminīna

And We set, between them and the towns which We had blessed, towns easy to be seen, and We made the stage between them easy, (saying): Travel in them safely both by night and day. 18

我在他們與我所福祐的那些城市之間，建設了許多顯著的城市，我均分各站間的距

فَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا بَاعِدْ بَيْنَ أَسْفَارِنَا وَظَلَمُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ فَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ أَحَادِيثَ وَمَزَّقْنَاهُمْ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ

19a fa-qālū
19b V rabba-nā
19b bāʿid bayna ʾasfāri-nā
19c wa-ẓalamū ʾanfusa-hum
19d fa-ǧaʿalnā-hum ʾaḥādīṯa
19e wa-mazzaqnā-hum kulla mumazzaqin
19f ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyātin li-kulli ṣabbārin šakūrin

But they said: Our Lord! Make the stage between our journeys longer. And they wronged themselves, therefore We made them bywords (in the land) and scattered them abroad, a total scattering. Lo! herein verily are portents for each steadfast, grateful (heart). 19

然後，他們說：「我們的主啊！求你放長各站之間的距離。」他們自欺，所以我以

وَلَقَدْ صَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِمْ إِبْلِيسُ ظَنَّهُ فَاتَّبَعُوهُ إِلَّا فَرِيقًا مِّنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

20a wa-la-qad ṣaddaqa ʿalay-him ʾiblīsu ẓanna-hū
20b fa-ttabaʿū-hu ʾil-lā farīqan mina l-muʾminīna

And Satan indeed found his calculation true concerning them, for they follow him, all save a group of true believers. 20

易卜劣廝確已發現他對他們的猜測是正確的，因為他們都追隨他；只有一伙信士除

وَمَا كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِم مِّن سُلْطَانٍ إِلَّا لِنَعْلَمَ مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِالْآخِرَةِ مِمَّنْ هُوَ مِنْهَا فِي شَكٍّ وَرَبُّكَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَفِيظٌ

21a wa-mā kāna la-hū ʿalay-him min sulṭānin
21b ʾil-lā li-naʿlama man yuʾminu bi-l-ʾāḫirati mim-man huwa min-hā fī šakkin
21c wa-rabbu-ka ʿalā kulli šayʾin ḥafīẓun

And he had no warrant whatsoever against them, save that We would know him who believeth in the Hereafter from him who is in doubt thereof; and thy Lord (O Muhammad) taketh note of all things. 21

他對他們所以有權力者，只為我要辨別誰是信仰後世的，誰是懷疑後世的。你的主

قُلِ ادْعُوا الَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ لَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَلَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَا لَهُمْ فِيهِمَا مِن شِرْكٍ وَمَا لَهُ مِنْهُم مِّن ظَهِيرٍ

22a quli
22b dʿu llaḏīna zaʿamtum min dūni llāhi
22c lā yamlikūna miṯqāla ḏarratin fi s-samāwāti wa-lā fi l-ʾarḍi
22d wa-mā la-hum fī-hima min širkin
22e wa-mā la-hū min-hum min ẓahīrin

Say (O Muhammad): Call upon those whom ye set up beside Allah! They possess not an atom’s weight either in the heavens or in the earth, nor have they any share in either, nor hath He an auxiliary among them. 22

你說：「你們捨真主而認作神靈的，你們祈禱他們吧：他們不能管理天地間微塵之

وَلَا تَنفَعُ الشَّفَاعَةُ عِندَهُ إِلَّا لِمَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا فُزِّعَ عَن قُلُوبِهِمْ قَالُوا مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ قَالُوا الْحَقَّ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْكَبِيرُ

23a wa-lā tanfaʿu š-šafāʿatu ʿinda-hū ʾil-lā li-man ʾaḏina la-hū
23b ḥattā
23c ʾiḏā fuzziʿa ʿan qulūbi-him
23b qālū
23d māḏā qāla rabbu-kum
23e qālū l-ḥaqqa
23f wa-huwa l-ʿalīyu l-kabīru

No intercession availeth with Him save for him whom He permitteth. Yet, when fear is banished from their hearts, they say: What was it that your Lord said? They say: The Truth. And He is the Sublime, the Great. 23

除真主所許可者外，在真主那裡，說情將無裨益。直到他們心中的恐懼被排除的時

قُلْ مَن يَرْزُقُكُم مِّنَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ قُلِ اللَّهُ وَإِنَّا أَوْ إِيَّاكُمْ لَعَلَىٰ هُدًى أَوْ فِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ

24a qul
24b man yarzuqu-kum mina s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
24c quli
24d llāhu
24e wa-ʾin-nā ʾaw ʾīyā-kum la-ʿalā hudan ʾaw fī ḍalālin mubīnin

Say: Who giveth you provision from the sky and the earth? Say: Allah, Lo! we or you assuredly are rightly guided or in error manifest. 24

你說：「誰從天上和地下供給你們？」你說：「真主。我們或你們，是在正道上的

قُل لَّا تُسْأَلُونَ عَمَّا أَجْرَمْنَا وَلَا نُسْأَلُ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

25a qul
25b lā tusʾalūna ʿam-mā ʾaǧramnā
25c wa-lā nusʾalu ʿam-mā taʿmalūna

Say: Ye will not be asked of what we committed, nor shall we be asked of what ye do. 25

你說：「對於我們所犯的罪，你們不受審問；對於你們所做的事，我們也不受審問。」

قُلْ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَنَا رَبُّنَا ثُمَّ يَفْتَحُ بَيْنَنَا بِالْحَقِّ وَهُوَ الْفَتَّاحُ الْعَلِيمُ

26a qul
26b yaǧmaʿu bayna-nā rabbu-nā
26c ṯumma yaftaḥu bayna-nā bi-l-ḥaqqi
26d wa-huwa l-fattāḥu l-ʿalīmu

Say: Our Lord will bring us all together, then He will judge between us with truth. He is the All-knowing Judge. 26

你說：「我們的主，將召集我們，然後，依真理而為我們裁判，他確是最善於裁判

قُلْ أَرُونِيَ الَّذِينَ أَلْحَقْتُم بِهِ شُرَكَاءَ كَلَّا بَلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

27a qul
27b ʾarū-niya llaḏīna ʾalḥaqtum bi-hī šurakāʾa
27c kallā
27d bal huwa llāhu l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīmu

Say: Show me those whom ye have joined unto Him as partners. Nay (ye dare not)! For He is Allah, the Mighty, the Wise. 27

你說：「你們告訴我，你們所稱為他的伙伴的。」決不能的。不然，他是真主，是

وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا كَافَّةً لِّلنَّاسِ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

28a wa-mā ʾarsalnā-ka ʾil-lā kāffatan li-n-nāsi bašīran wa-naḏīran
28b wa-lākinna ʾakṯara n-nāsi lā yaʿlamūna

And We have not sent thee (O Muhammad) save as a bringer of good tidings and a warner unto all mankind; but most of mankind know not. 28

我只派遣你為全人類的報喜者和警告者，但世人大半不知道。

وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا الْوَعْدُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

29a wa-yaqūlūna
29b matā hāḏā l-waʿdu
29c ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna

And they say: When is this promise (to be fulfilled) if ye are truthful? 29

他們說：「如果你是說實話的，這個警告甚麼時候實現呢？」

قُل لَّكُم مِّيعَادُ يَوْمٍ لَّا تَسْتَأْخِرُونَ عَنْهُ سَاعَةً وَلَا تَسْتَقْدِمُونَ

30a qul
30b la-kum mīʿādu yawmin
30b R1 lā tastaʾḫirūna ʿan-hu sāʿatan
30b R2 wa-lā tastaqdimūna

Say (O Muhammad): Yours is the promise of a Day which ye cannot postpone nor hasten by an hour. 30

你說：「你們的約期是有時日的，你們不得稍稍遲到，也不得稍稍早到。」

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَن نُّؤْمِنَ بِهَٰذَا الْقُرْآنِ وَلَا بِالَّذِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلَوْ تَرَىٰ إِذِ الظَّالِمُونَ مَوْقُوفُونَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ يَرْجِعُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ الْقَوْلَ يَقُولُ الَّذِينَ اسْتُضْعِفُوا لِلَّذِينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا لَوْلَا أَنتُمْ لَكُنَّا مُؤْمِنِينَ

31a wa-qāla llaḏīna kafarū
31b lan nuʾmina bi-hāḏā l-qurʾāni wa-lā bi-llaḏī bayna yaday-hi
31c wa-law tarā
31d ʾiḏi ẓ-ẓālimūna mawqūfūna ʿinda rabbi-him
31e yarǧiʿu baʿḍu-hum ʾilā baʿḍini l-qawla
31f yaqūlu llaḏīna stuḍʿifū li-llaḏīna stakbarū
31g law-lā ʾantum
31h la-kunnā muʾminīna

And those who disbelieve say: We believe not in this Qur’an nor in that which was before it; but oh, if thou couldst see, when the wrong-doers are brought up before their Lord, how they cast the blame one to another; how those who were despised (in the earth) say unto those who were proud: But for you, we should have been believers. 31

不信道的人們說：「我們決不信這《古蘭經》，也不信以前的經典。」假若你得見

قَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا لِلَّذِينَ اسْتُضْعِفُوا أَنَحْنُ صَدَدْنَاكُمْ عَنِ الْهُدَىٰ بَعْدَ إِذْ جَاءَكُم بَلْ كُنتُم مُّجْرِمِينَ

32a qāla llaḏīna stakbarū li-llaḏīna stuḍʿifū
32b ʾa-naḥnu ṣadadnā-kum ʿani l-hudā
32c baʿda ʾiḏ ǧāʾa-kum
32d bal kuntum muǧrimīna

Those who were proud say unto those who were despised: Did we drive you away from the guidance after it had come unto you? Nay, but ye were guilty. 32

驕傲的人們將對被欺負的人們說：「當正道來臨你們的時候，我們曾妨礙你們遵循

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتُضْعِفُوا لِلَّذِينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا بَلْ مَكْرُ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ إِذْ تَأْمُرُونَنَا أَن نَّكْفُرَ بِاللَّهِ وَنَجْعَلَ لَهُ أَندَادًا وَأَسَرُّوا النَّدَامَةَ لَمَّا رَأَوُا الْعَذَابَ وَجَعَلْنَا الْأَغْلَالَ فِي أَعْنَاقِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا هَلْ يُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

33a wa-qāla llaḏīna stuḍʿifū li-llaḏīna stakbarū
33b bal makru l-layli wa-n-nahāri
33c ʾiḏ taʾmurūna-nā
33d ʾan nakfura bi-llāhi
33e wa-naǧʿala la-hū ʾandādan
33f wa-ʾasarrū n-nadāmat
33g lammā raʾawu l-ʿaḏāba
33h wa-ǧaʿalnā l-ʾaġlāla fī ʾaʿnāqi llaḏīna kafarū
33i hal yuǧzawna ʾil-lā mā kānū yaʿmalūna

Those who were despised say unto those who were proud: Nay but (it was your) scheming night and day, when ye commanded us to disbelieve in Allah and set up rivals unto Him. And they are filled with remorse when they behold the doom; and We place carcans on the necks of those who disbelieved. Are they requited aught save what they used to do? 33

被欺負的人們將對驕傲的人們說：「不然！這是你們晝夜的計謀。當時，你們教

وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا فِي قَرْيَةٍ مِّن نَّذِيرٍ إِلَّا قَالَ مُتْرَفُوهَا إِنَّا بِمَا أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِ كَافِرُونَ

34a wa-mā ʾarsalnā fī qaryatin min naḏīrin
34b ʾil-lā qāla mutrafū-hā
34c ʾin-nā bi-mā ʾursiltum bi-hī kāfirūna

And We sent not unto any township a warner, but its pampered ones declared: Lo! we are disbelievers in that wherewith ye have been sent. 34

每逢我派遣警告者到一個城市去，其中豪華的人們總是說：「我們的確不信你的使

وَقَالُوا نَحْنُ أَكْثَرُ أَمْوَالًا وَأَوْلَادًا وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ

35a wa-qālū
35b naḥnu ʾakṯaru ʾamwālan wa-ʾawlādan
35c wa-mā naḥnu bi-muʿaḏḏabīna

And they say: We are more (than you) in wealth and children. We are not the punished! 35

他們說：「我們財產更富，兒子更多，我們將來絕不會受懲罰。」

قُلْ إِنَّ رَبِّي يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ وَيَقْدِرُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

36a qul
36b ʾinna rabb-ī yabsuṭu r-rizqa li-man yašāʾu
36c wa-yaqdiru
36d wa-lākinna ʾakṯara n-nāsi lā yaʿlamūna

Say (O Muhammad): Lo! my Lord enlargeth the provision for whom He will and narroweth it (for whom He will). But most of mankind know not. 36

你說：「我的主欲使誰的給養寬裕，就使他寬裕；欲使誰的給養窘迫，就使他窘迫

وَمَا أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَلَا أَوْلَادُكُم بِالَّتِي تُقَرِّبُكُمْ عِندَنَا زُلْفَىٰ إِلَّا مَنْ آمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَأُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ جَزَاءُ الضِّعْفِ بِمَا عَمِلُوا وَهُمْ فِي الْغُرُفَاتِ آمِنُونَ

37a wa-mā ʾamwālu-kum wa-lā ʾawlādu-kum bi-llatī tuqarribu-kum ʿinda-nā zulfā
37b P ʾil-lā man ʾāmana wa-ʿamila ṣāliḥan
fa-ʾulāʾika
37b la-hum ǧazāʾu ḍ-ḍiʿfi bi-mā ʿamilū
37c wa-hum fi l-ġurufāti ʾāminūna

And it is not your wealth nor your children that will bring you near unto Us, but he who believeth and doeth good (he draweth near). As for such, theirs will be twofold reward for what they did and they will dwell secure in lofty halls. 37

你們的財產、你們的兒子，都不能使你們稍稍地親近我；但信道而且行善的人們，

وَالَّذِينَ يَسْعَوْنَ فِي آيَاتِنَا مُعَاجِزِينَ أُولَٰئِكَ فِي الْعَذَابِ مُحْضَرُونَ

38 P wa-llaḏīna yasʿawna fī ʾāyāti-nā
muʿāǧizīna
38 ʾulāʾika fi l-ʿaḏābi muḥḍarūna

And as for those who strive against Our revelations, challenging, they will be brought to the doom. 38

竭力反對我的蹟象的人們，將被拘禁在刑罰中。

قُلْ إِنَّ رَبِّي يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَقْدِرُ لَهُ وَمَا أَنفَقْتُم مِّن شَيْءٍ فَهُوَ يُخْلِفُهُ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ الرَّازِقِينَ

39a qul
39b ʾinna rabb-ī yabsuṭu r-rizqa li-man yašāʾu min ʿibādi-hī
39c wa-yaqdiru la-hū
39d P wa-mā ʾanfaqtum min šayʾin
39d fa-huwa yuḫlifu-hū
39e wa-huwa ḫayru r-rāziqīna

Say: Lo! my Lord enlargeth the provision for whom He will of His bondmen, and narroweth (it) for him. And whatsoever ye spend (for good) He replaceth it. And He is the Best of Providers. 39

你說：「我的主，的確欲使哪個僕人的給養寬裕，就使他寬裕；欲使哪個僕人的給

وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ أَهَٰؤُلَاءِ إِيَّاكُمْ كَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَ

40a wa-yawma yaḥšuru-hum ǧamīʿan
40b ṯumma yaqūlu li-l-malāʾikati
40c ʾa-hāʾulāʾi ʾīyā-kum kānū yaʿbudūna

"Was it you that these men used to worship?" P: And on the day when He will gather them all together, He will say unto the angels: Did these worship you? 40

在那日，他要將他們統統集合起來，然後對天神們說：「這些人崇拜過你們嗎？」

قَالُوا سُبْحَانَكَ أَنتَ وَلِيُّنَا مِن دُونِهِم بَلْ كَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَ الْجِنَّ أَكْثَرُهُم بِهِم مُّؤْمِنُونَ

41a qālū
41b J subḥāna-ka
41c ʾanta walīyu-nā min dūni-him
41d bal kānū yaʿbudūna l-ǧinna
41e ʾakṯaru-hum bi-him muʾminūna

They will say: Be Thou Glorified. Thou (alone) art our Guardian, not them! Nay, but they worshipped the jinn; most of them were believers in them. 41

他們說：「我們讚你超絕萬物！你是我們的主，他們不是我們的奴僕。他們卻是崇

فَالْيَوْمَ لَا يَمْلِكُ بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ نَّفْعًا وَلَا ضَرًّا وَنَقُولُ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا ذُوقُوا عَذَابَ النَّارِ الَّتِي كُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ

42a fa-l-yawma lā yamliku baʿḍu-kum li-baʿḍin nafʿan wa-lā ḍarran
42b wa-naqūlu li-llaḏīna ẓalamū
42c ḏūqū ʿaḏāba n-nāri
42c R llatī kuntum bi-hā tukaḏḏibūna

That day ye will possess no use nor hurt one for another. And We shall say unto those who did wrong: Taste the doom of the Fire which ye used to deny. 42

今日，他們不能互利，也不能相害；我將對不義的人們說：「你們嘗試你們所否認

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتُنَا بَيِّنَاتٍ قَالُوا مَا هَٰذَا إِلَّا رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ أَن يَصُدَّكُمْ عَمَّا كَانَ يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُكُمْ وَقَالُوا مَا هَٰذَا إِلَّا إِفْكٌ مُّفْتَرًى وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لِلْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ

43a wa-ʾiḏā tutlā ʿalay-him ʾāyātu-nā bayyinātin
43b qālū
43c mā hāḏā ʾil-lā raǧulun
43c R yurīdu
43d ʾan yaṣudda-kum ʿam-mā kāna yaʿbudu ʾābāʾu-kum
43e wa-qālū
43f mā hāḏā ʾil-lā ʾifkun muftaran
43g wa-qāla llaḏīna kafarū li-l-ḥaqqi
43h lammā ǧāʾa-hum
43i ʾin hāḏā ʾil-lā siḥrun mubīnun

And if Our revelations are recited unto them in plain terms, they say: This is naught else than a man who would turn you away from what your fathers used to worship; and they say: This is naught else than an invented lie. Those who disbelieve say of the truth when it reacheth them: This is naught else than mere magic. 43

有人對他們宣讀我的明白的蹟象時，他們說：「這個人只想妨礙你們崇拜你們的祖

وَمَا آتَيْنَاهُم مِّن كُتُبٍ يَدْرُسُونَهَا وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ قَبْلَكَ مِن نَّذِيرٍ

44a wa-mā ʾātaynā-hum min kutubin
44a R yadrusūna-hā
44b wa-mā ʾarsalnā ʾilay-him qabla-ka min naḏīrin

And We have given them no scriptures which they study, nor sent We unto them, before thee, any warner. 44

我沒有把他們所能誦習的任何經典賞賜他們，在你之前，我沒有派遣任何警告者去

وَكَذَّبَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ وَمَا بَلَغُوا مِعْشَارَ مَا آتَيْنَاهُمْ فَكَذَّبُوا رُسُلِي فَكَيْفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ

45a wa-kaḏḏaba llaḏīna min qabli-him
45b wa-mā balaġū miʿšāra mā ʾātaynā-hum
45c fa-kaḏḏabū rusul-ī
45d fa-kayfa kāna nakīr-i

Those before them denied, and these have not attained a tithe of that which We bestowed on them (of old); yet they denied My messengers. How intense then was My abhorrence (of them)! 45

在他們之前逝去的人們曾否認真理，他們沒有達到我所賜予前人的十分之一，但前

قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَعِظُكُم بِوَاحِدَةٍ أَن تَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ مَثْنَىٰ وَفُرَادَىٰ ثُمَّ تَتَفَكَّرُوا مَا بِصَاحِبِكُم مِّن جِنَّةٍ إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا نَذِيرٌ لَّكُم بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ

46a qul
46b ʾinna-mā ʾaʿiẓu-kum bi-wāḥidatin
46c ʾan taqūmū li-llāhi maṯnā wa-furādā
46d ṯumma tatafakkarū mā bi-ṣāḥibi-kum min ǧinnatin
46e ʾin huwa ʾil-lā naḏīrun la-kum bayna yaday ʿaḏābin šadīdin

Say (unto them, O Muhammad): I exhort you unto one thing only: that ye awake, for Allah’s sake, by twos and singly, and then reflect: There is no madness in your comrade. He is naught else than a warner unto you in face of a terrific doom. 46

你說：「我只以一件事勸導你們，你們應當為真主而雙雙地或單獨地站起來，然後

قُلْ مَا سَأَلْتُكُم مِّنْ أَجْرٍ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ إِنْ أَجْرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَى اللَّهِ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ

47a qul
47b mā saʾaltu-kum min ʾaǧrin
47c fa-huwa la-kum
47d ʾin ʾaǧr-iya ʾil-lā ʿalā llāhi
47e wa-huwa ʿalā kulli šayʾin šahīdun

Say: Whatever reward I might have asked of you is yours. My reward is the affair of Allah only. He is Witness over all things. 47

你說：「我不向你們索取甚麼報酬，它全歸你們；我的報酬，只歸真主負擔。他是

قُلْ إِنَّ رَبِّي يَقْذِفُ بِالْحَقِّ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ

48a qul
48b ʾinna rabb-ī yaqḏifu bi-l-ḥaqqi
48c ʿallāmu l-ġuyūbi

Say: Lo! my Lord hurleth the truth. (He is) the Knower of Things Hidden. 48

你說：「我的主，以真理射擊虛偽，他是全知幽玄的。」

قُلْ جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَمَا يُبْدِئُ الْبَاطِلُ وَمَا يُعِيدُ

49a qul
49b ǧāʾa l-ḥaqqu
49c wa-mā yubdiʾu l-bāṭilu
49d wa-mā yuʿīdu

Say: The Truth hath come, and falsehood showeth not its face and will not return. 49

你說：「真理已來臨了，虛偽將幻滅，而不復出。」

قُلْ إِن ضَلَلْتُ فَإِنَّمَا أَضِلُّ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِي وَإِنِ اهْتَدَيْتُ فَبِمَا يُوحِي إِلَيَّ رَبِّي إِنَّهُ سَمِيعٌ قَرِيبٌ

50a qul
50b ʾin ḍalaltu
50c fa-ʾinna-mā ʾaḍillu ʿalā nafs-ī
50d wa-ʾini htadaytu
50e fa-bi-mā yūḥī ʾilay-ya rabb-ī
50f ʾinna-hū samīʿun qarībun

Say: If I err, I err only to my own loss, and if I am rightly guided it is because of that which my Lord hath revealed unto me. Lo! He is Hearer, Nigh. 50

你說：「如果我誤入歧途，則我自受其害；如果我遵循正道，則由於我的主所啟示

وَلَوْ تَرَىٰ إِذْ فَزِعُوا فَلَا فَوْتَ وَأُخِذُوا مِن مَّكَانٍ قَرِيبٍ

51a wa-law tarā
51b ʾiḏ faziʿū
51c fa-lā fawta
51d wa-ʾuḫiḏū min makānin qarībin

Couldst thou but see when they are terrified with no escape, and are seized from near at hand, 51

假若你得見當時他們恐怖而無處逃避，在一個不遠的地方被逮捕。

وَقَالُوا آمَنَّا بِهِ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ التَّنَاوُشُ مِن مَّكَانٍ بَعِيدٍ

52a wa-qālū
52b ʾāmannā bi-hī
52c wa-ʾan-nā la-humu t-tanāwušu min makānin baʿīdin

And say: We (now) believe therein. But how can they reach (faith) from afar off, 52

他們將說：「我們已信仰他了。」他們怎能從遙遠的地方獲得信仰呢？

وَقَدْ كَفَرُوا بِهِ مِن قَبْلُ وَيَقْذِفُونَ بِالْغَيْبِ مِن مَّكَانٍ بَعِيدٍ

53a wa-qad kafarū bi-hī min qablu
53b wa-yaqḏifūna bi-l-ġaybi min makānin baʿīdin

When they disbelieved in it of yore. They aim at the unseen from afar off. 53

他們以前不信仰他，他們從遙遠的地方妄談幽玄，

وَحِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ مَا يَشْتَهُونَ كَمَا فُعِلَ بِأَشْيَاعِهِم مِّن قَبْلُ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا فِي شَكٍّ مُّرِيبٍ

54a wa-ḥīla bayna-hum wa-bayna mā yaštahūna
ka-mā fuʿila bi-ʾašyāʿi-him min qablu
54b ʾinna-hum kānū fī šakkin murībin

And a gulf is set between them and that which they desire, as was done for people of their kind of old. Lo! they were in hopeless doubt. 54

他們將因障礙而不能獲得他們所欲望的。猶如他們的同類以前受障礙一樣，他們確

سورة فاطر

Sūrat Fāṭir (35)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

FATIR (THE ANGELS, ORIGINATOR) Total Verses: 45 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

35 創造者古蘭經第三五章這章是麥加的，全章共計四五節。

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ فَاطِرِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ جَاعِلِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ رُسُلًا أُولِي أَجْنِحَةٍ مَّثْنَىٰ وَثُلَاثَ وَرُبَاعَ يَزِيدُ فِي الْخَلْقِ مَا يَشَاءُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

1a l-ḥamdu li-llāhi fāṭiri s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi ǧāʿili l-malāʾikati rusulan
ʾulī ʾaǧniḥatin maṯnā wa-ṯulāṯa wa-rubāʿa
1b yazīdu fī l-ḫalqi mā yašāʾu
1c ʾinna llāha ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun

Praise be to Allah, the Creator of the heavens and the earth, Who appointeth the angels messengers having wings two, three and four. He multiplieth in creation what He will. Lo! Allah is Able to do all things. 1

一切讚頌，全歸真主——天地的創造者！他使每個天神具有兩翼，或三翼，或四翼

مَّا يَفْتَحِ اللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ مِن رَّحْمَةٍ فَلَا مُمْسِكَ لَهَا وَمَا يُمْسِكْ فَلَا مُرْسِلَ لَهُ مِن بَعْدِهِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

2a mā yaftaḥi llāhu li-n-nāsi min raḥmatin
2b fa-lā mumsika la-hā
2c wa-mā yumsik
2d fa-lā mursila la-hū min baʿdi-hī
2e wa-huwa l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīmu

That which Allah openeth unto mankind of mercy none can withhold it; and that which He withholdeth none can release thereafter. He is the Mighty, the Wise. 2

無論真主賞賜你們甚麼恩惠，絕無人能加以阻攔；無論他扣留甚麼恩惠，在禁施之

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ هَلْ مِنْ خَالِقٍ غَيْرُ اللَّهِ يَرْزُقُكُم مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤْفَكُونَ

3a V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nāsu
3a ḏkurū niʿmata llāhi ʿalay-kum
3b hal min ḫāliqin ġayru llāhi
3b R yarzuqu-kum mina s-samāʾi wa-l-ʾarḍi
3c lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā huwa
3d fa-ʾannā tuʾfakūna

O mankind! Remember Allah’s grace toward you! Is there any creator other than Allah who provideth for you from the sky and the earth? There is no God save Him. Whither then are ye turned? 3

人們啊！你們應當銘記真主所賜你們的恩惠，除真主外，還有甚麼創造者能從天上

وَإِن يُكَذِّبُوكَ فَقَدْ كُذِّبَتْ رُسُلٌ مِّن قَبْلِكَ وَإِلَى اللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ الْأُمُورُ

4a wa-ʾin yukaḏḏibū-ka
4b fa-qad kuḏḏibat rusulun min qabli-ka
4c wa-ʾilā llāhi turǧaʿu l-ʾumūru

And if they deny thee, (O Muhammad), messengers (of Allah) were denied before thee. Unto Allah all things are brought back. 4

如果他們否認你，那末，在你之前的使者們，已被否認了。萬事只歸真主。

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ

5a V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nāsu
5a ʾinna waʿda llāhi ḥaqqun
5b fa-lā taġuranna-kumu l-ḥayātu d-dunyā
5c wa-lā yaġurranna-kum bi-llāhi l-ġarūru

O mankind! Lo! the promise of Allah is true. So let not the life of the world beguile you, and let not the (avowed) beguiler beguile you with regard to Allah. 5

人們啊！真主的應許，確是真實的，所以絕不要讓今世的生活欺騙你們，絕不要讓

إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ فَاتَّخِذُوهُ عَدُوًّا إِنَّمَا يَدْعُو حِزْبَهُ لِيَكُونُوا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ السَّعِيرِ

6a ʾinna š-šayṭāna la-kum ʿadūwun
6b fa-ttaḫiḏū-hu ʿadūwan
6c ʾinna-mā yadʿū ḥizba-hū
6d li-yakūnū min ʾaṣḥābi s-saʿīri

Lo! the devil is an enemy for you, so treat him as an enemy. He only summoneth his faction to be owners of the flaming Fire. 6

惡魔確是你們的仇敵，所以你們應當認他為仇敵。他只號召他的黨羽，以便他們做

الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَأَجْرٌ كَبِيرٌ

7a P llaḏīna kafarū
7a la-hum ʿaḏābun šadīdun
7b P wa-llaḏina ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
7b la-hum maġfiratun wa-ʾaǧrun kabīrun

Those who disbelieve, theirs will be an awful doom; and those who believe and do good works, theirs will be forgiveness and a great reward. 7

不信道者，將受嚴厲的刑罰；信道而且行善者，將蒙赦宥和重大的報酬。

أَفَمَن زُيِّنَ لَهُ سُوءُ عَمَلِهِ فَرَآهُ حَسَنًا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يُضِلُّ مَن يَشَاءُ وَيَهْدِي مَن يَشَاءُ فَلَا تَذْهَبْ نَفْسُكَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَسَرَاتٍ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ بِمَا يَصْنَعُونَ

8a ʾa-fa-man zuyyina la-hū sūʾu ʿamali-hī
8b fa-raʾā-hu ḥasanan
8c fa-ʾinna llāha yuḍillu man yašāʾu
8d wa-yahdī man yašāʾu
8e fa-lā taḏhab nafsu-ka ʿalay-him ḥasarātin
8f ʾinna llāha ʿalīmun bi-mā yaṣnaʿūna

Is he, the evil of whose deeds is made fairseeming unto him so that he deemeth it good, (other than Satan’s dupe)? Allah verily sendeth whom He will astray, and guideth whom He will; so let not thy soul expire in sighings for them. Lo! Allah is Aware of what they do! 8

為自己的惡行所迷惑，因而認惡為善者，像真主所引導的人嗎？真主必使他所意欲

وَاللَّهُ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَ الرِّيَاحَ فَتُثِيرُ سَحَابًا فَسُقْنَاهُ إِلَىٰ بَلَدٍ مَّيِّتٍ فَأَحْيَيْنَا بِهِ الْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا كَذَٰلِكَ النُّشُورُ

9a wa-llāhu llaḏī ʾarsala r-riyāḥa
9b fa-tuṯīru saḥāban
9c fa-suqnā-hu ʾilā baladin mayyitin
9d fa-ʾaḥyaynā bi-hī l-ʾarḍa baʿda mawti-hā
9e ka-ḏālika n-nušūru

And Allah it is Who sendeth the winds and they raise a cloud; then We lead it unto a dead land and revive therewith the earth after its death. Such is the Resurrection. 9

真主使風去興起雲來，然後，把雲趕至一個已死的地方，而借它使已死的大地復活

مَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ الْعِزَّةَ فَلِلَّهِ الْعِزَّةُ جَمِيعًا إِلَيْهِ يَصْعَدُ الْكَلِمُ الطَّيِّبُ وَالْعَمَلُ الصَّالِحُ يَرْفَعُهُ وَالَّذِينَ يَمْكُرُونَ السَّيِّئَاتِ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ وَمَكْرُ أُولَٰئِكَ هُوَ يَبُورُ

10a man kāna yurīdu l-ʿizzata
10b fa-li-llāhi l-ʿizzatu ǧamīʿan
10c ʾilay-hi yaṣʿadu l-kalimu ṭ-ṭayyibu
10d P wa-l-ʿamalu ṣ-ṣāliḥu
10d yarfaʿu-hū
10e P wa-llaḏīna yamkurūna s-sayyiʾāti
10e la-hum ʿaḏābun šadīdun
10f wa-makru ʾulāʾika huwa yabūru

Whoso desireth power (should know that) all power belongeth to Allah. Unto Him good words ascend, and the pious deed doth He exalt; but those who plot iniquities, theirs will be an awful doom; and the plotting of such (folk) will come to naught. 10

欲得光榮者，須知光榮全歸真主。良言將為他所知，他升起善行。圖謀不軌者，將

وَاللَّهُ خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَكُمْ أَزْوَاجًا وَمَا تَحْمِلُ مِنْ أُنثَىٰ وَلَا تَضَعُ إِلَّا بِعِلْمِهِ وَمَا يُعَمَّرُ مِن مُّعَمَّرٍ وَلَا يُنقَصُ مِنْ عُمُرِهِ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ

11a wa-llāhu ḫalaqa-kum min turābin
11b ṯumma min nuṭfatin
11c ṯumma ǧaʿala-kum ʾazwāǧan
11d wa-mā taḥmilu min ʾunṯā
11e wa-lā taḍaʿu
ʾil-lā bi-ʿilmi-hī
11f wa-mā yuʿammaru min muʿammarin
11g wa-lā yunqaṣu min ʿumuri-hī
ʾil-lā fī kitābin
11h ʾinna ḏālika ʿalā llāhi yasīrun

Allah created you from dust, then from a little fluid, then He made you pairs (the male and female). No female beareth or bringeth forth save with His knowledge. And no-one groweth old who groweth old, nor is aught lessened of his life, but it is recorded in a Book, Lo! that is easy for Allah. 11

真主創造你們，先用泥土，繼用精液，然後，使你們成為配偶。任何女人的懷孕和

وَمَا يَسْتَوِي الْبَحْرَانِ هَٰذَا عَذْبٌ فُرَاتٌ سَائِغٌ شَرَابُهُ وَهَٰذَا مِلْحٌ أُجَاجٌ وَمِن كُلٍّ تَأْكُلُونَ لَحْمًا طَرِيًّا وَتَسْتَخْرِجُونَ حِلْيَةً تَلْبَسُونَهَا وَتَرَى الْفُلْكَ فِيهِ مَوَاخِرَ لِتَبْتَغُوا مِن فَضْلِهِ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

12a wa-mā yastawī l-baḥrāni
12b hāḏā ʿaḏbun furātun sāʾiġun šarābu-hū
12c wa-hāḏā milḥun ʾuǧāǧun
12d wa-min kullin taʾkulūna laḥman ṭarīyan
12e wa-tastaḫriǧūna ḥilyatan
12e R talbasūna-hā
12f wa-tarā l-fulka fī-hī mawāḫira
12g li-tabtaġū min faḍli-hī
12h wa-laʿalla-kum taškurūna

And the two seas are not alike: this, fresh, sweet, good to drink, this (other) bitter, salt. And from them both ye eat fresh meat and derive the ornament that ye wear. And thou seest the ship cleaving them with its prow that ye may seek of His bounty, and that haply ye may give thanks. 12

兩海不一樣，這海是很甜的、可口的淡水，那海是很苦的鹹水。你們可吃每一海中

يُولِجُ اللَّيْلَ فِي النَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ النَّهَارَ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ يَجْرِي لِأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى ذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَالَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ مَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِن قِطْمِيرٍ

13a yūliǧu l-layla fi n-nahāri
13b wa-yūliǧu n-nahāra fi l-layli
13c wa-saḫḫara š-šamsa wa-l-qamara
13d kullun yaǧrī li-ʾaǧalin musamman
13e ḏālikumu llāhu rabbu-kum
13f la-hū l-mulku
13g wa-llaḏīna tadʿūna min dūni-hī mā yamlikūna min qiṭmīrin

He maketh the night to pass into the day and He maketh the day to pass into the night. He hath subdued the sun and moon to service. Each runneth unto an appointed term. Such is Allah, your Lord; His is the Sovereignty; and those unto whom ye pray instead of Him own not so much as the white spot on a date-stone. 13

他使黑夜侵入白晝，使白晝侵入黑夜；他制服日月，各自運行至一定期。這是真主

إِن تَدْعُوهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُوا دُعَاءَكُمْ وَلَوْ سَمِعُوا مَا اسْتَجَابُوا لَكُمْ وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَكْفُرُونَ بِشِرْكِكُمْ وَلَا يُنَبِّئُكَ مِثْلُ خَبِيرٍ

14a ʾin tadʿū-hum
14b lā yasmaʿū duʿāʾa-kum
14c wa-law samiʿū
14d mā staǧābū la-kum
14e wa-yawma l-qiyāmati yakfurūna bi-širki-kum
14f wa-lā yunabbiʾu-ka miṯlu ḫabīrin

If ye pray unto them they hear not your prayer, and if they heard they could not grant it you. On the Day of Resurrection they will disown association with you. None can inform you like Him Who is Aware. 14

如果你們祈禱他們，他們聽不見你們的祈禱；即便聽見了，他們也不能答應你們；

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَنتُمُ الْفُقَرَاءُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ هُوَ الْغَنِيُّ الْحَمِيدُ

15a V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nāsu
15a ʾantumu l-fuqarāʾu ʾilā llāhi
15b wa-llāhu huwa l-ġanīyu l-ḥamīdu

O mankind! Ye are the poor in your relation to Allah. And Allah! He is the Absolute, the Owner of Praise. 15

人們啊！你們才是需求真主的，真主確是無求的，確是可頌的。

إِن يَشَأْ يُذْهِبْكُمْ وَيَأْتِ بِخَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ

16a ʾin yašaʾ
16b yuḏhib-kum
16c wa-yaʾti bi-ḫalqin ǧadīdin

If He will, He can be rid of you and bring (instead of you) some new creation. 16

如果他意欲，他將毀滅你們，而創造新的眾生。

وَمَا ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ بِعَزِيزٍ

17 wa-mā ḏālika ʿalā llāhi bi-ʿazīzin

That is not a hard thing for Allah. 17

那對真主不是煩難的。

وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ وَإِن تَدْعُ مُثْقَلَةٌ إِلَىٰ حِمْلِهَا لَا يُحْمَلْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَىٰ إِنَّمَا تُنذِرُ الَّذِينَ يَخْشَوْنَ رَبَّهُم بِالْغَيْبِ وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَمَن تَزَكَّىٰ فَإِنَّمَا يَتَزَكَّىٰ لِنَفْسِهِ وَإِلَى اللَّهِ الْمَصِيرُ

18a wa-lā taziru wāziratun wizra ʾuḫrā
18b wa-ʾin tadʿu muṯqalatun ʾilā ḥimli-hā
18c lā yuḥmal min-hu šayʾun
18d wa-law kāna ḏā qurbā
18e ʾinna-mā tunḏiru llaḏīna yaḫšawna rabba-hum bi-l-ġaybi wa-ʾaqāmū ṣ-ṣalāta
18f wa-man tazakkā
18g fa-ʾinna-mā yatazakkā li-nafsi-hī
18h wa-ʾilā llāhi l-maṣīru

And no burdened soul can bear another’s burden, and if one heavy laden crieth for (help with) his load, naught of it will be lifted even though he (unto whom he crieth) be of kin. Thou warnest only those who fear their Lord in secret, and have established worship. He who groweth (in goodness), groweth only for himself, (he cannot by his merit redeem others). Unto Allah is the journeying. 18

一個負罪者，不再負別人的罪；一個負重罪者，如果叫別人來替他負罪，那末，別

وَمَا يَسْتَوِي الْأَعْمَىٰ وَالْبَصِيرُ

19 wa-mā yastawī l-ʾaʿmā wa-l-baṣīru

The blind man is not equal with the seer; 19

盲人和非盲人不相等，

وَلَا الظُّلُمَاتُ وَلَا النُّورُ

20 wa-lā ẓ-ẓulumātu wa-lā n-nūru

Nor is darkness (tantamount to) light; 20

黑暗與光明也不相等，

وَلَا الظِّلُّ وَلَا الْحَرُورُ

21 wa-lā ẓ-ẓillu wa-lā l-ḥarūru

Nor is the shadow equal with the sun’s full heat; 21

背陰和當陽也不相等，

وَمَا يَسْتَوِي الْأَحْيَاءُ وَلَا الْأَمْوَاتُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُسْمِعُ مَن يَشَاءُ وَمَا أَنتَ بِمُسْمِعٍ مَّن فِي الْقُبُورِ

22a wa-mā yastawī l-ʾaḥyāʾu wa-lā l-ʾamwātu
22b ʾinna llāha yusmiʿu man yašāʾu
22c wa-mā ʾanta bi-musmiʿin man fi l-qubūri

Nor are the living equal with the dead. Lo! Allah maketh whom He will to hear. Thou canst not reach those who are in the graves. 22

活人和死人也不相等。真主必使他所意欲者能聽聞，你絕不能使在墳中的人能聽聞，

إِنْ أَنتَ إِلَّا نَذِيرٌ

23 ʾin ʾanta ʾil-lā naḏīrun

Thou art but a warner. 23

你只是一個警告者。

إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا وَإِن مِّنْ أُمَّةٍ إِلَّا خَلَا فِيهَا نَذِيرٌ

24a ʾin-nā ʾarsalnā-ka bi-l-ḥaqqi bašīran wa-naḏīran
24b wa-ʾin min ʾummatin ʾil-lā ḫalā fī-hā naḏīrun

Lo! We have sent thee with the Truth, a bearer of glad tidings and a warner; and there is not a nation but a warner hath passed among them. 24

我確已使你本真理而為報喜者和警告者。沒有一個民族則已，只要有一個民族，其

وَإِن يُكَذِّبُوكَ فَقَدْ كَذَّبَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ جَاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَبِالزُّبُرِ وَبِالْكِتَابِ الْمُنِيرِ

25a wa-ʾin yukaḏḏibū-ka
25b fa-qad kaḏḏaba llaḏīna min qabli-him
25c ǧāʾat-hum rusulu-hum bi-l-bayyināti wa-bi-z-zuburi wa-bi-l-kitābi l-munīri

And if they deny thee, those before them also denied. Their messengers came unto them with clear proofs (of Allah’s Sovereignty), and with the Psalms and the Scripture giving light. 25

如果他們否認你，那末，在他們之前逝去者，已否認了；他們族中的使者曾昭示他

ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَكَيْفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ

26a ṯumma ʾaḫaḏtu llaḏīna kafarū
26b fa-kayfa kāna nakīr-i

Then seized I those who disbelieved, and how intense was My abhorrence! 26

然後，我懲罰了不信道者，我的譴責是怎樣的？

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَنزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَخْرَجْنَا بِهِ ثَمَرَاتٍ مُّخْتَلِفًا أَلْوَانُهَا وَمِنَ الْجِبَالِ جُدَدٌ بِيضٌ وَحُمْرٌ مُّخْتَلِفٌ أَلْوَانُهَا وَغَرَابِيبُ سُودٌ

27a ʾa-lam tara
27b ʾanna llāha ʾanzala mina s-samāʾi māʾan
27c fa-ʾaḫraǧnā bi-hī ṯamarātin muḫtalifan ʾalwānu-hā
27d wa-mina l-ǧibāli ǧudadun bīḍun wa-ḥumrun muḫtalifun ʾalwānu-hā
wa-ġarābību sūdun

Hast thou not seen that Allah causeth water to fall from the sky, and We produce therewith fruit of divers hues; and among the hills are streaks white and red, of divers hues, and (others) raven-black; 27

難道你還不知道嗎？真主從雲中降下雨水，然後借雨水而生產各種果實。山上有白

وَمِنَ النَّاسِ وَالدَّوَابِّ وَالْأَنْعَامِ مُخْتَلِفٌ أَلْوَانُهُ كَذَٰلِكَ إِنَّمَا يَخْشَى اللَّهَ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الْعُلَمَاءُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ غَفُورٌ

28a wa-mina n-nāsi wa-d-dawābbi wa-l-ʾanʿāmi muḫtalifun ʾalwānu-hū
28b ka-ḏālika ʾinna-mā yaḫša llāha min ʿibādi-hī l-ʿulamāʾu
28c ʾinna llāha ʿazīzun ġafūrun

And of men and beasts and cattle, in like manner, divers hues? The erudite among His bondmen fear Allah alone. Lo! Allah is Mighty, Forgiving. 28

人類，野獸和牲畜中，也同樣地有不同的種類。真主的僕人中，只有學者敬畏他。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَتْلُونَ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنفَقُوا مِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ سِرًّا وَعَلَانِيَةً يَرْجُونَ تِجَارَةً لَّن تَبُورَ

29 ʾinna llaḏīna yatlūna kitāba llāhi wa-ʾaqāmū ṣ-ṣalāta
wa-ʾanfaqū mim-mā razaqnā-hum sirran wa-ʿalāniyatan yarǧūna tiǧāratan
29 R lan tabūra

Lo! those who read the Scripture of Allah, and establish worship, and spend of that which We have bestowed on them secretly and openly, they look forward to imperishable gain, 29

誦讀真主的經典，且謹守拜功，並秘密地或公開地分捨我所賜予他們的財物者，他

لِيُوَفِّيَهُمْ أُجُورَهُمْ وَيَزِيدَهُم مِّن فَضْلِهِ إِنَّهُ غَفُورٌ شَكُورٌ

30a li-yuwaffiya-hum ʾuǧūra-hum
30b wa-yazīda-hum min faḍli-hī
30c ʾinna-hū ġafūrun šakūrun

That He will pay them their wages and increase them of His grace. Lo! He is Forgiving, Responsive. 30

以便他使他們享受自己的完全的報酬，並把他的恩惠加賜他們；他確是至赦的，確

وَالَّذِي أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ هُوَ الْحَقُّ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِعِبَادِهِ لَخَبِيرٌ بَصِيرٌ

31a wa-llaḏī ʾawḥaynā ʾilay-ka mina l-kitābi huwa l-ḥaqqu
muṣaddiqan li-mā bayna yaday-hi
31b ʾinna llāha bi-ʿibādi-hī la-ḫabīrun baṣīrun

As for that which We inspire in thee of the Scripture, it is the Truth confirming that which was (revealed) before it. Lo! Allah is indeed Observer, Seer of His slaves. 31

我所啟示你的，確是真理，足証以前的經典是真實的。真主對於他的僕人們確是徹

ثُمَّ أَوْرَثْنَا الْكِتَابَ الَّذِينَ اصْطَفَيْنَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا فَمِنْهُمْ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ وَمِنْهُم مُّقْتَصِدٌ وَمِنْهُمْ سَابِقٌ بِالْخَيْرَاتِ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَضْلُ الْكَبِيرُ

32a ṯumma ʾawraṯnā l-kitāba llaḏīna ṣṭafaynā min ʿibādi-nā
32b fa-min-hum ẓālimun li-nafsi-hī
32c wa-min-hum muqtaṣidun
32d wa-min-hum sābiqun bi-l-ḫayrāti bi-ʾiḏni llāhi
32e ḏālika huwa l-faḍlu l-kabīru

Then We gave the Scripture as inheritance unto those whom We elected of Our bondmen. But of them are some who wrong themselves and of them are some who are lukewarm, and of them are some who outstrip (others) through good deeds, by Allah’s leave. That is the great favour! 32

然後，我使我所揀選的僕人們繼承經典；他們中有自欺的，有中和的，有奉真主的

جَنَّاتُ عَدْنٍ يَدْخُلُونَهَا يُحَلَّوْنَ فِيهَا مِنْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن ذَهَبٍ وَلُؤْلُؤًا وَلِبَاسُهُمْ فِيهَا حَرِيرٌ

33a ǧannātu ʿadnin
33a R1 yadḫulūna-hā
33a R2 yuḥallawna fī-hā min ʾasāwira min ḏahabin wa-luʾluʾan
33b wa-libāsu-hum fī-hā ḥarīrun

Gardens of Eden! They enter them wearing armlets of gold and pearl and their raiment therein is silk. 33

常住的樂園，他們將入其中，他們在裡面，戴的是金鐲和珍珠，穿的是絲綢。

وَقَالُوا الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَذْهَبَ عَنَّا الْحَزَنَ إِنَّ رَبَّنَا لَغَفُورٌ شَكُورٌ

34a wa-qālū
34b l-ḥamdu li-llāhi
34b R llaḏī ʾaḏhaba ʿan-nā l-ḥazana
34c ʾinna rabba-nā la-ġafūrun šakūrun

And they say: Praise be to Allah Who hath put grief away from us. Lo! Our Lord is Forgiving, Bountiful, 34

他們說：「一切讚頌，全歸真主！他祛除我們的憂愁。我們的主，確是至赦的，確

الَّذِي أَحَلَّنَا دَارَ الْمُقَامَةِ مِن فَضْلِهِ لَا يَمَسُّنَا فِيهَا نَصَبٌ وَلَا يَمَسُّنَا فِيهَا لُغُوبٌ

35a (34R) allaḏī ʾaḥalla-nā dāra l-muqāmati min faḍli-hī
35b lā yamassu-nā fī-hā naṣabun
35c wa-lā yamassu-nā fī-hā luġūbun

Who, of His grace, hath installed us in the mansion of eternity, where toil toucheth us not nor can weariness affect us. 35

他使我們居住在常住的房屋中，那是出於他的恩惠。我們在裡面，毫不辛苦，毫不

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَهُمْ نَارُ جَهَنَّمَ لَا يُقْضَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ فَيَمُوتُوا وَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُم مِّنْ عَذَابِهَا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي كُلَّ كَفُورٍ

36a P wa-llaḏīna kafarū
36a la-hum nāru ǧahannama
36b lā yuqḍā ʿalay-him
36c fa-yamūtū
36d wa-lā yuḫaffafu ʿan-hum min ʿaḏābi-hā
36e ka-ḏālika naǧzī kulla kafūrin

But as for those who disbelieve, for them is fire of hell; it taketh not complete effect upon them so that they can die, nor is its torment lightened for them. Thus We punish every ingrate. 36

不信道者，將遭火獄的火刑，既不判他們死刑，讓他們死亡；又不減輕他們所遭的

وَهُمْ يَصْطَرِخُونَ فِيهَا رَبَّنَا أَخْرِجْنَا نَعْمَلْ صَالِحًا غَيْرَ الَّذِي كُنَّا نَعْمَلُ أَوَلَمْ نُعَمِّرْكُم مَّا يَتَذَكَّرُ فِيهِ مَن تَذَكَّرَ وَجَاءَكُمُ النَّذِيرُ فَذُوقُوا فَمَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِن نَّصِيرٍ

37a wa-hum yaṣṭariḫūna fī-hā
37b V rabba-nā
37b ʾaḫriǧ-nā
37c naʿmal ṣāliḥan
ġayra llaḏī kunnā naʿmalu
37d ʾa-wa lam nuʿammir-kum
37e mā yataḏakkaru fī-hi man taḏakkara
37f wa-ǧāʾa-kumu n-naḏīru
37g fa-ḏūqū
37h fa-mā li-ẓ-ẓālimīna min naṣīrin

And they cry for help there, (saying): Our Lord! Release us; we will do right, not (the wrong) that we used to do. Did not We grant you a life long enough for him who reflected to reflect therein? And the warner came unto you. Now taste (the flavour of your deeds), for evil-doers have no helper. 37

他們在裡面求救說：「我們的主啊！求你放我們出去，我們將改過遷善。」難道我

إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَالِمُ غَيْبِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ

38a ʾinna llāha ʿālimu ġaybi s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
38b ʾinna-hū ʿalīmun bi-ḏāti ṣ-ṣudūri

Lo! Allah is the Knower of the Unseen of the heavens and the earth. Lo! He is Aware of the secret of (men’s) breasts. 38

真主確是全知大地的幽玄的，他確是全知心事的。

هُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَكُمْ خَلَائِفَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَمَن كَفَرَ فَعَلَيْهِ كُفْرُهُ وَلَا يَزِيدُ الْكَافِرِينَ كُفْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ إِلَّا مَقْتًا وَلَا يَزِيدُ الْكَافِرِينَ كُفْرُهُمْ إِلَّا خَسَارًا

39a huwa llaḏī ǧaʿala-kum ḫalāʾifa fi l-ʾarḍi
39b fa-man kafara
39c fa-ʿalay-hi kufru-hū
39d wa-lā yazīdu l-kāfirīna kufru-hum ʿinda rabbi-him ʾil-lā maqtan
39e wa-lā yazīdu l-kāfirīna kufru-hum ʾil-lā ḫasāran

He it is Who hath made you regents in the earth; so he who disbelieveth, his disbelief be on his own head. Their disbelief increaseth for the disbelievers, in their Lord’s sight, naught save abhorrence. Their disbelief increaseth for the disbelievers naught save loss. 39

他使你們為大地上的代治者。不信道者自受其不信的報酬；不信道者的不信，只使

قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ شُرَكَاءَكُمُ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَرُونِي مَاذَا خَلَقُوا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ أَمْ لَهُمْ شِرْكٌ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ أَمْ آتَيْنَاهُمْ كِتَابًا فَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَتٍ مِّنْهُ بَلْ إِن يَعِدُ الظَّالِمُونَ بَعْضُهُم بَعْضًا إِلَّا غُرُورًا

40a qul
40b ʾa-raʾaytum šurakāʾa-kumu
40b R llaḏīna tadʿūna min dūni llāhi
40c ʾarū-nī
40d māḏā ḫalaqū mina l-ʾarḍi
40e ʾam la-hum širkun fi s-samāwāti
40f ʾam ʾātaynā-hum kitāban
40g fa-hum ʿalā bayyinatin min-hu
40h bal ʾin yaʿidu ẓ-ẓālimūna baʿḍu-hum baʿḍan ʾil-lā ġurūran

Say: Have ye seen your partner-gods to whom ye pray beside Allah? Show me what they created of the earth! Or have they any portion in the heavens? Or have We given them a scripture so they act on clear proof therefrom? Nay, the evil-doers promise one another only to deceive. 40

你說：「你們告訴我吧，你們捨真主而祈禱的那些配主，怎麼應受崇拜呢？你們告

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُمْسِكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ أَن تَزُولَا وَلَئِن زَالَتَا إِنْ أَمْسَكَهُمَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِّن بَعْدِهِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ حَلِيمًا غَفُورًا

41a ʾinna llāha yumsiku s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa
41b ʾan tazūla
41c wa-la-ʾin zālatā
41d ʾin ʾamsaka-humā min ʾaḥadin min baʿdi-hī
41e ʾinna-hū kāna ḥalīman ġafūran

Lo! Allah graspeth the heavens and the earth that they deviate not, and if they were to deviate there is not one that could grasp them after Him. Lo! He is ever Clement, Forgiving. 41

真主的確維持天地，以免毀滅；如果天地要毀滅，則除真主外，任何人不能維持它

وَأَقْسَمُوا بِاللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَانِهِمْ لَئِن جَاءَهُمْ نَذِيرٌ لَّيَكُونُنَّ أَهْدَىٰ مِنْ إِحْدَى الْأُمَمِ فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ نَذِيرٌ مَّا زَادَهُمْ إِلَّا نُفُورًا

42a wa-ʾaqsamū bi-llāhi ǧahda ʾaymāni-him
42b la-ʾin ǧāʾa-hum naḏīrun
42c la-yakūnunna ʾahdā min ʾiḥdā l-ʾumami
42d fa-lammā ǧāʾa-hum naḏīrun
42e mā zāda-hum ʾil-lā nufūran

And they swore by Allah, their most binding oath, that if a warner came unto them they would be more tractable than any of the nations; yet, when a warner came unto them it aroused in them naught save repugnance, 42

他們指真主而發出最嚴重的誓言說：「如果有一個警告者來臨我們，那末，我們遵

اسْتِكْبَارًا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَكْرَ السَّيِّئِ وَلَا يَحِيقُ الْمَكْرُ السَّيِّئُ إِلَّا بِأَهْلِهِ فَهَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا سُنَّتَ الْأَوَّلِينَ فَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّتِ اللَّهِ تَبْدِيلًا وَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّتِ اللَّهِ تَحْوِيلًا

43a istikbāran fi l-ʾarḍi wa-makra s-sayyiʾi
43b wa-lā yaḥīqu l-makru s-sayyiʾu ʾil-lā bi-ʾahli-hī
43c fa-hal yanẓurūna ʾil-lā sunnata l-ʾawwalīna
43d fa-lan taǧida li-sunnati llāhi tabdīlan
43e wa-lan taǧida li-sunnati llāhi taḥwīlan

(Shown in their) behaving arrogantly in the land and plotting evil; and the evil plot encloseth but the men who make it. Then, can they expect aught save the treatment of the folk of old? Thou wilt not find for Allah’s way of treatment any substitute, nor wilt thou find for Allah’s way of treatment aught of power to change. 43

在地方上更加自大，更加圖謀不軌。陰謀只困其創作者，他們除了等待古人所遭受

أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ وَكَانُوا أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُعْجِزَهُ مِن شَيْءٍ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَلَا فِي الْأَرْضِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلِيمًا قَدِيرًا

44a ʾa-wa lam yasīrū fi l-ʾarḍi
44b fa-yanẓurū
44c kayfa kāna ʿāqibatu llaḏīna min qabli-him
44d wa-kānū ʾašadda min-hum qūwatan
44e wa-mā kāna llāhu li-yuʿǧiza-hū min šayʾin fi s-samāwāti wa-lā fi l-ʾarḍi
44f ʾinna-hū kāna ʿalīman qadīran

Have they not travelled in the land and seen the nature of the consequence for those who were before them, and they were mightier than these in power? Allah is not such that aught in the heavens or in the earth escapeth Him. Lo! He is the Wise, the Mighty. 44

難道他們沒有在大地上旅行，以觀察前人的結局是怎樣的嗎？前人比他們勢力更大

وَلَوْ يُؤَاخِذُ اللَّهُ النَّاسَ بِمَا كَسَبُوا مَا تَرَكَ عَلَىٰ ظَهْرِهَا مِن دَابَّةٍ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَجَلُهُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِ بَصِيرًا

45a wa-law yuʾāḫiḏu llāhu n-nāsa bi-mā kasabū
45b mā taraka ʿalā ẓahri-hā min dābbatin
45c wa-lākin yuʾaḫḫiru-hum ʾilā ʾaǧalin musamman
45d fa-ʾiḏā ǧāʾa ʾaǧalu-hum
45e fa-ʾinna llāha kāna bi-ʿibādi-hī baṣīran

If Allah took mankind to task by that which they deserve, He would not leave a living creature on the surface of the earth; but He reprieveth them unto an appointed term, and when their term cometh - then verily (they will know that) Allah is ever Seer of His slaves. 45

假若真主為世人所犯的罪惡而懲治他們，那末，他不留一個人在地面上；但他讓他

سورة يس

Sūrat Yāʾ-Sīn (36)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

YA-SEEN (YA-SEEN) Total Verses: 83 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

36 雅辛古蘭經第三六章這章是麥加的，全章共計八三節。

يس

1 yāʾ-sīn

Ya Sin. 1

雅辛。

وَالْقُرْآنِ الْحَكِيمِ

2 wa-l-qurʾāni l-ḥakīmi

By the wise Qur’an, 2

以智慧的《古蘭經》發誓，

إِنَّكَ لَمِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

3 ʾinna-ka la-mina l-mursalīna

Lo! thou art of those sent 3

你確是眾使者之一，

عَلَىٰ صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

4 ʿalā sirāṭin mustaqīmin

On a straight path, 4

你的確是在正路上被派道的使者之一。

تَنزِيلَ الْعَزِيزِ الرَّحِيمِ

5 tanzīla l-ʿazīzi r-raḥīmi

A revelation of the Mighty, the Merciful, 5

萬能至慈的主降示此經，

لِتُنذِرَ قَوْمًا مَّا أُنذِرَ آبَاؤُهُمْ فَهُمْ غَافِلُونَ

6a li-tunḏira qawman
6a R mā ʾunḏira ʾābāʾu-hum
6b fa-hum ġāfilūna

That thou mayst warn a folk whose fathers were not warned, so they are heedless. 6

以便你警告一族人，他們的祖先未被警告過，所以他們是疏忽大意的。

لَقَدْ حَقَّ الْقَوْلُ عَلَىٰ أَكْثَرِهِمْ فَهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

7a la-qad ḥaqqa l-qawlu ʿalā ʾakṯari-him
7b fa-hum lā yuʾminūna

Already hath the judgment, (for their infidelity) proved true of most of them, for they believe not. 7

他們中大多數人確已應當受判決，所以他們不信道。

إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ أَغْلَالًا فَهِيَ إِلَى الْأَذْقَانِ فَهُم مُّقْمَحُونَ

8a ʾin-nā ǧaʿalnā fī ʾaʿnāqi-him ʾaġlālan
8b fa-hiya ʾilā l-ʾaḏqāni
8c fa-hum muqmaḥūna

Lo! We have put on their necks carcans reaching unto the chins, so that they are made stiff-necked. 8

我確已把枷鎖放在他們的脖子上，那些枷鎖達到下巴，所以他們不能低頭。

وَجَعَلْنَا مِن بَيْنِ أَيْدِيهِمْ سَدًّا وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ سَدًّا فَأَغْشَيْنَاهُمْ فَهُمْ لَا يُبْصِرُونَ

9a wa-ǧaʿalnā min bayni ʾaydī-him saddan wa-min ḫalfi-him saddan
9b fa-ʾaġšaynā-hum
9c fa-hum lā yubṣirūna

And We have set a bar before them and a bar behind them, and (thus) have covered them so that they see not. 9

我在他們的前面安置一個障礙，在他們的後面安置一個障礙，蒙蔽了他們，所以他

وَسَوَاءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ أَأَنذَرْتَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ تُنذِرْهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

10a wa-sawāʾun ʿalay-him
10b ʾa-ʾanḏarta-hum
10c ʾam lam tunḏir-hum
10d lā yuʾminūna

Whether thou warn them or thou warn them not, it is alike for them, for they believe not. 10

你對他們加以警告與否，這在他們是一樣的，他們畢竟不信道。

إِنَّمَا تُنذِرُ مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الذِّكْرَ وَخَشِيَ الرَّحْمَٰنَ بِالْغَيْبِ فَبَشِّرْهُ بِمَغْفِرَةٍ وَأَجْرٍ كَرِيمٍ

11a ʾinna-mā tunḏiru mani ttabaʿa ḏ-ḏikra wa-ḫašiya r-raḥmāna bi-l-ġaybi
11b fa-baššir-hu bi-maġfiratin wa-ʾaǧrin karīmin

Thou warnest only him who followeth the Reminder and feareth the Beneficent in secret. To him bear tidings of forgiveness and a rich reward. 11

你只能警告那遵守教誨，而且在秘密中敬畏至仁主者，你要以赦宥和優厚的報酬向

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نُحْيِي الْمَوْتَىٰ وَنَكْتُبُ مَا قَدَّمُوا وَآثَارَهُمْ وَكُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَحْصَيْنَاهُ فِي إِمَامٍ مُّبِينٍ

12a ʾin-nā naḥnu nuḥyī l-mawtā
12b wa-naktubu mā qaddamū wa-ʾāṯāra-hum
12c P wa-kulla šayʾin
12c ʾaḥṣaynā-hu fī ʾimāmin mubīnin

Lo! We it is Who bring the dead to life. We record that which they send before (them), and their footprints. And all things We have kept in a clear Register. 12

我必定要使死人復活，我必定要記錄他們所作的善惡，和他們的事蹟；我將一切事

وَاضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلًا أَصْحَابَ الْقَرْيَةِ إِذْ جَاءَهَا الْمُرْسَلُونَ

13a wa-ḍrib la-hum maṯalan
ʾaṣḥāba l-qaryati
13b ʾiḏ ǧāʾa-hā l-mursalūna

Coin for them a similitude: The people of the city when those sent (from Allah) came unto them; 13

你當以城市的居民為他們設一個譬喻。當時，使者們來臨那些居民。

إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهِمُ اثْنَيْنِ فَكَذَّبُوهُمَا فَعَزَّزْنَا بِثَالِثٍ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا إِلَيْكُم مُّرْسَلُونَ

14a ʾiḏ ʾarsalnā ʾilay-himu ṯnayni
14b fa-kaḏḏabū-humā
14c fa-ʿazzaznā bi-ṯāliṯin
14d fa-qālū
14e ʾin-nā ʾilay-kum mursalūna

When We sent unto them twain, and they denied them both, so We reinforced them with a third, and they said: Lo! we have been sent unto you. 14

當時，我曾派遣兩個使者去教化那些居民，但他們否認他們倆的使命，我就以第三

قَالُوا مَا أَنتُمْ إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُنَا وَمَا أَنزَلَ الرَّحْمَٰنُ مِن شَيْءٍ إِنْ أَنتُمْ إِلَّا تَكْذِبُونَ

15a qālū
15b mā ʾantum ʾil-lā bašarun miṯlu-nā
15c wa-mā ʾanzala r-raḥmānu min šayʾin
15d ʾin ʾantum ʾil-lā takḏibūna

They said: Ye are but mortals like unto us. The Beneficent hath naught revealed. Ye do but lie! 15

他們說：「你們只是像我們一樣的凡人。至仁主沒有降示任何物，你們只是說謊的。」

قَالُوا رَبُّنَا يَعْلَمُ إِنَّا إِلَيْكُمْ لَمُرْسَلُونَ

16a qālū
16b rabbu-nā yaʿlamu
16c ʾin-nā ʾilay-kum la-mursalūna

They answered: Our Lord knoweth that we are indeed sent unto you, 16

他們說：「我們的主知道，我們確是被派遣來教化你們的，

وَمَا عَلَيْنَا إِلَّا الْبَلَاغُ الْمُبِينُ

17 wa-mā ʿalay-nā ʾil-lā l-balāġu l-mubīnu
18a qālū

And our duty is but plain conveyance (of the message). 17

我們只負明白的傳達的責任。」

قَالُوا إِنَّا تَطَيَّرْنَا بِكُمْ لَئِن لَّمْ تَنتَهُوا لَنَرْجُمَنَّكُمْ وَلَيَمَسَّنَّكُم مِّنَّا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

18b ʾin-nā taṭayyarnā bi-kum
18c la-ʾin lam tantahū
18d la-narǧumanna-kum
18e wa-la-yamassanna-kum min-nā ʿaḏābun ʾalīmun

(The people of the city) said: We augur ill of you. If ye desist not, we shall surely stone you, and grievous torture will befall you at our hands. 18

他們說：「我們確已為你們而遭厄運，如果你們不停止宣傳，我們誓必辱罵你們，

قَالُوا طَائِرُكُم مَّعَكُمْ أَئِن ذُكِّرْتُم بَلْ أَنتُمْ قَوْمٌ مُّسْرِفُونَ

19a qālū
19b ṭāʾiru-kum maʿa-kum
19c ʾa-ʾin ḏukkirtum
19d bal ʾantum qawmun musrifūna

They said: Your evil augury be with you! Is it because ye are reminded (of the truth)? Nay, but ye are froward folk! 19

他們說：「你們的厄運是伴隨著你們的。難道有人教誨你們，（你們才為他而遭厄

وَجَاءَ مِنْ أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ رَجُلٌ يَسْعَىٰ قَالَ يَا قَوْمِ اتَّبِعُوا الْمُرْسَلِينَ

20a wa-ǧāʾa min ʾaqṣā l-madīnati raǧulun
20b yasʿā
20c qāla
20d V yā-qawm-i
20d ttabiʿu l-mursalīna

And there came from the uttermost part of the city a man running. He cried: O my people! Follow those who have been sent! 20

有一個人從城中最遠的地方跑來說：「我的宗族呀！你們應當順從使者們，

اتَّبِعُوا مَن لَّا يَسْأَلُكُمْ أَجْرًا وَهُم مُّهْتَدُونَ

21a ttabiʿū man lā yasʾalu-kum ʾaǧran
21b wa-hum muhtadūna

Follow those who ask of you no fee, and who are rightly guided. 21

你們應當順從那些遵循正道，而不向你們索取報酬的人們。」

وَمَا لِيَ لَا أَعْبُدُ الَّذِي فَطَرَنِي وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

22a wa-mā li-ya lā ʾaʿbudu llaḏī faṭara-nī
22b wa-ʾilay-hi turǧaʿūna

For what cause should I not serve Him Who hath created me, and unto Whom ye will be brought back? 22

（又說）：「我怎能不崇拜那創造了我，而你們將被召歸於他的主宰呢？

أَأَتَّخِذُ مِن دُونِهِ آلِهَةً إِن يُرِدْنِ الرَّحْمَٰنُ بِضُرٍّ لَّا تُغْنِ عَنِّي شَفَاعَتُهُمْ شَيْئًا وَلَا يُنقِذُونِ

23a ʾa-ʾattaḫiḏu min dūni-hī ʾālihatan
23b ʾin yurid-ni r-raḥmānu bi-ḍurrin
23c lā tuġni ʿann-ī šafāʿatu-hum šayʾan
23d wa-lā yunqiḏū-ni

Shall I take (other) gods in place of Him when, if the Beneficent should wish me any harm, their intercession will avail me naught, nor can they save? 23

難道我能捨他而敬事一些神靈嗎？如果至仁主欲降災於我，則他們的說情，對於我

إِنِّي إِذًا لَّفِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ

24 ʾin-nī ʾiḏan la-fī ḍalālin mubīnin

Then truly I should be in error manifest. 24

如果那樣，我確是在明顯的迷誤中。

إِنِّي آمَنتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ فَاسْمَعُونِ

25a ʾin-nī ʾāmantu bi-rabbi-kum
25b fa-smaʿū-ni

Lo! I have believed in your Lord, so hear me! 25

我確已歸信你們的主，故你們應當聽從我。」

قِيلَ ادْخُلِ الْجَنَّةَ قَالَ يَا لَيْتَ قَوْمِي يَعْلَمُونَ

26a qīla
26b dḫuli l-ǧannata
26c qāla
26d J yā-layta qawm-ī yaʿlamūna

It was said (unto him): Enter paradise. He said: Would that my people knew, 26

有聲音對他說：「你入樂園吧！」他說：「但願我的宗族知道，

بِمَا غَفَرَ لِي رَبِّي وَجَعَلَنِي مِنَ الْمُكْرَمِينَ

27a bi-mā ġafara l-ī rabb-ī
27b wa-ǧaʿala-nī mina l-mukramīna

With what (munificence) my Lord hath pardoned me and made me of the honoured ones! 27

我的主已赦宥我，並使我成為受優待者！」

وَمَا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ مِن بَعْدِهِ مِن جُندٍ مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ وَمَا كُنَّا مُنزِلِينَ

28a wa-mā ʾanzalnā ʿalā qawmi-hī min baʿdi-hī min ǧundin mina s-samāʾi
28b wa-mā kunnā munzilīna

We sent not down against his people after him a host from heaven, nor do We ever send. 28

在他之後，我沒有降天神去懲治他的宗族，我也不常常降天神。

إِن كَانَتْ إِلَّا صَيْحَةً وَاحِدَةً فَإِذَا هُمْ خَامِدُونَ

29a ʾin kānat ʾil-lā ṣayḥatan wāḥidatan
29b fa-ʾiḏā hum ḫāmidūna

It was but one Shout, and lo! they were extinct. 29

才聽見一聲吶喊，他們就滅亡了。

يَا حَسْرَةً عَلَى الْعِبَادِ مَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ

30a J yā-ḥasratan ʿalā l-ʿibādi
30b mā yaʾtī-him min rasūlin
30c ʾil-lā kānū bi-hī yastahziʾūna

Ah, the anguish for the bondmen! Never came there unto them a messenger but they did mock him! 30

哀哉眾僕！只要有使者來教化他們，他們便加以愚弄。

أَلَمْ يَرَوْا كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُم مِّنَ الْقُرُونِ أَنَّهُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ لَا يَرْجِعُونَ

31a ʾa-lam yaraw
31b kam ʾahlaknā qabla-hum mina l-qurūni
31c ʾanna-hum ʾilay-him lā yarǧiʿūna

Have they not seen how many generations We destroyed before them, which indeed returned not unto them; 31

難道他們不知道嗎？在他們之前，我曾毀滅了許多世代，那些被毀滅的世代永不轉

وَإِن كُلٌّ لَّمَّا جَمِيعٌ لَّدَيْنَا مُحْضَرُونَ

32a wa-ʾin kullun
32b lammā ǧamīʿun laday-nā
32a muḥḍarūna

But all, without exception, will be brought before Us. 32

他們將統統被拘禁在我那裡。

وَآيَةٌ لَّهُمُ الْأَرْضُ الْمَيْتَةُ أَحْيَيْنَاهَا وَأَخْرَجْنَا مِنْهَا حَبًّا فَمِنْهُ يَأْكُلُونَ

33a wa-ʾāyatun la-humu l-ʾarḍu l-maytatu
33b ʾaḥyaynā-hā
33c wa-ʾaḫraǧnā min-hā ḥabban
33d fa-min-hu yaʾkulūna

A token unto them is the dead earth. We revive it, and We bring forth from it grain so that they eat thereof; 33

他們有一種蹟象：已死的大地，我使它復活，我使它生長糧食，以作他們的食品。

وَجَعَلْنَا فِيهَا جَنَّاتٍ مِّن نَّخِيلٍ وَأَعْنَابٍ وَفَجَّرْنَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْعُيُونِ

34a wa-ǧaʿalnā fī-hā ǧannātin min naḫīlin wa-ʾaʿnābin
34b wa-faǧǧarnā fī-hā mina l-ʿuyūni

And We have placed therein gardens of the date-palm and grapes, and We have caused springs of water to gush forth therein, 34

我在大地上創造許多椰棗園、葡萄園，我使許多源泉，從地中湧出，

لِيَأْكُلُوا مِن ثَمَرِهِ وَمَا عَمِلَتْهُ أَيْدِيهِمْ أَفَلَا يَشْكُرُونَ

35a li-yaʾkulū min ṯamari-hī
35b wa-mā ʿamilat-hu ʾaydī-him
35c ʾa-fa-lā yaškurūna

That they may eat of the fruit thereof, and their hands made it not. Will they not, then, give thanks? 35

以便他們食其果實。這些果實不是他們的手造出來的，難道他們不感謝麼？

سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ الْأَزْوَاجَ كُلَّهَا مِمَّا تُنبِتُ الْأَرْضُ وَمِنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَمِمَّا لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

36 J subḥāna llaḏī ḫalaqa l-ʾazwāǧa kulla-hā mim-mā tunbitu l-ʾarḍu
wa-min ʾanfusi-him wa-mim-mā lā yaʿlamūna

Glory be to Him Who created all the sexual pairs, of that which the earth groweth, and of themselves, and of that which they know not! 36

讚頌真主，超絕萬物！他創造一切配偶，地面所生產的，他們自己，以及他們所不

وَآيَةٌ لَّهُمُ اللَّيْلُ نَسْلَخُ مِنْهُ النَّهَارَ فَإِذَا هُم مُّظْلِمُونَ

37a wa-ʾāyatun la-humu l-laylu
37b naslaḫu min-hu n-nahāra
37c fa-ʾiḏā hum muẓlimūna

A token unto them is night. We strip it of the day, and lo! they are in darkness. 37

他們有一種蹟象，我使白晝脫離黑夜，他們便忽然在黑暗中。

وَالشَّمْسُ تَجْرِي لِمُسْتَقَرٍّ لَّهَا ذَٰلِكَ تَقْدِيرُ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ

38a wa-š-šamsu taǧrī li-mustaqarrin la-hā
38b ḏālika taqdīru l-ʿazīzi l-ʿalīmi

And the sun runneth on unto a resting-place for him. That is the measuring of the Mighty, the Wise. 38

太陽疾行，至一定所，那是萬能的、全知的主所預定的。

وَالْقَمَرَ قَدَّرْنَاهُ مَنَازِلَ حَتَّىٰ عَادَ كَالْعُرْجُونِ الْقَدِيمِ

39a P wa-l-qamara
39a qaddarnā-hu manāzila
39b ḥattā ʿāda ka-l-ʿurǧūni l-qadīmi

And for the moon We have appointed mansions till she return like an old shrivelled palm-leaf. 39

月亮，我為它預定星宿，直到它再變成像乾枯的椰棗枝一樣。

لَا الشَّمْسُ يَنبَغِي لَهَا أَن تُدْرِكَ الْقَمَرَ وَلَا اللَّيْلُ سَابِقُ النَّهَارِ وَكُلٌّ فِي فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ

40a P lā š-šamsu
40a yanbaġī la-hā
40b ʾan tudrika l-qamara
40c wa-lā l-laylu sābiqu n-nahāri
40d wa-kullun fī falakin yasbaḥūna

It is not for the sun to overtake the moon, nor doth the night outstrip the day. They float each in an orbit. 40

太陽不得追及月亮，黑夜也不得超越白晝，各在一個軌道上浮游著。

وَآيَةٌ لَّهُمْ أَنَّا حَمَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ فِي الْفُلْكِ الْمَشْحُونِ

41a wa-ʾāyatun la-hum
41b ʾan-nā ḥamalnā ḏurrīyāta-hum fī l-fulki l-mašḥūni

And a token unto them is that We bear their offspring in the laden ship, 41

他們有一種蹟象：我使他們的子孫，乘坐滿載的船舶。

وَخَلَقْنَا لَهُم مِّن مِّثْلِهِ مَا يَرْكَبُونَ

42 wa-ḫalaqnā la-hum min miṯli-hī mā yarkabūna

And have created for them of the like thereof whereon they ride. 42

我為他們而創造像船舶那樣可供騎乘的東西。

وَإِن نَّشَأْ نُغْرِقْهُمْ فَلَا صَرِيخَ لَهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يُنقَذُونَ

43a wa-ʾin našaʾ
43b nuġriq-hum
43c fa-lā ṣarīḫa la-hum
43d wa-lā hum yunqaḏūna

And if We will, We drown them, and there is no help for them, neither can they be saved; 43

如果我意欲，我就把他們淹死，而他們沒有任何援助者，他們將不獲拯救；

إِلَّا رَحْمَةً مِّنَّا وَمَتَاعًا إِلَىٰ حِينٍ

44 ʾil-lā raḥmatan min-nā wa-mataʿan ʾilā ḥīnin

Unless by mercy from Us and as comfort for a while. 44

除非是因為我的恩惠，因為我要使他們享樂至某時。

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ اتَّقُوا مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَمَا خَلْفَكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ

45a wa-ʾiḏā qīla la-humu
45b ttaqū mā bayna ʾaydī-kum wa-mā ḫalfa-kum
45c laʿalla-kum turḥamūna

When it is said unto them: Beware of that which is before you and that which is behind you, that haply ye may find mercy (they are heedless). 45

如果有聲音對他們說：「你們當畏懼在你們之前的，和在你們之後的，以便你們蒙

وَمَا تَأْتِيهِم مِّنْ آيَةٍ مِّنْ آيَاتِ رَبِّهِمْ إِلَّا كَانُوا عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِينَ

46a wa-mā taʾtī-him min ʾāyatin min ʾāyāti rabbi-him
46b ʾil-lā kānū ʿan-hā muʿriḍīna

Never came a token of the tokens of their Lord to them, but they did turn away from it! 46

每逢他們的主的一種蹟象來臨他們，他們便背棄它。

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ أَنفِقُوا مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ اللَّهُ قَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنُطْعِمُ مَن لَّوْ يَشَاءُ اللَّهُ أَطْعَمَهُ إِنْ أَنتُمْ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ

47a wa-ʾiḏā qīla la-hum
47b ʾanfiqū mim-mā razaqa-kumu llāhu
47c qāla llaḏīna kafarū li-llaḏīna ʾāmanū
47d ʾa-nuṭʿimu man
47e law yašāʾu llāhu
47d ʾaṭʿama-hū
47e ʾin ʾantum ʾil-lā fī ḍalālin mubīnin

And when it is said unto them: Spend of that wherewith Allah hath provided you, those who disbelieve say unto those who believe: Shall we feed those whom Allah, if He willed, would feed? Ye are in naught else than error manifest. 47

如果有聲音對他們說：「你們應當分捨真主所賜予你們的。」那末，不信道者將對

وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا الْوَعْدُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

48a wa-yaqūlūna
48b matā hāḏā l-waʿdu
48c ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna

And they say: When will this promise be fulfilled, if ye are truthful? 48

他們說：「這個警告甚麼時候實現呢？如果你們是說實話的。」

مَا يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا صَيْحَةً وَاحِدَةً تَأْخُذُهُمْ وَهُمْ يَخِصِّمُونَ

49a mā yanẓurūna ʾil-lā ṣayḥatan wāḥidatan
49a R taʾḫuḏu-hum
49b wa-hum yaḫiṣṣimūna [VIII]

They await but one Shout, which will surprise them while they are disputing. 49

他們只等待著一聲吶喊，在他們紛爭的時候，襲擊他們；

فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ تَوْصِيَةً وَلَا إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِمْ يَرْجِعُونَ

50a fa-lā yastaṭīʿūna tawṣiyatan
50b wa-lā ʾilā ʾahli-him yarǧiʿūna

Then they cannot make bequest, nor can they return to their own folk. 50

他們將來不能立遺囑，也不能回家去。

وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَإِذَا هُم مِّنَ الْأَجْدَاثِ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ يَنسِلُونَ

51a wa-nufiḫa fi ṣ-ṣūri
51b fa-ʾiḏā hum mina l-ʾaǧdāṯi ʾilā rabbi-him yansilūna

And the trumpet is blown and lo! from the graves they hie unto their Lord, 51

號角一響，他們就從墳墓出來，奔向他們的主。

قَالُوا يَا وَيْلَنَا مَن بَعَثَنَا مِن مَّرْقَدِنَا هَٰذَا مَا وَعَدَ الرَّحْمَٰنُ وَصَدَقَ الْمُرْسَلُونَ

52a qālū
52b J yā-wayla-nā
52c man baʿaṯa-nā min marqadi-nā
52d hāḏā mā waʿada r-raḥmānu
52e wa-ṣadaqa l-mursalūna

Crying: Woe upon us! Who hath raised us from our place of sleep? This is that which the Beneficent did promise, and the messengers spoke truth. 52

他們將說：「傷哉我們！誰將我們從我們的臥處喚醒？這是至仁主所應許我們的，

إِن كَانَتْ إِلَّا صَيْحَةً وَاحِدَةً فَإِذَا هُمْ جَمِيعٌ لَّدَيْنَا مُحْضَرُونَ

53a ʾin kānat ʾil-lā ṣayḥatan wāḥidatan
53b fa-ʾiḏā hum ǧamīʿun laday-nā muḥḍarūna

It is but one Shout, and behold them brought together before Us! 53

才聽見一聲吶喊，他們就統統被拘禁在我這裡。

فَالْيَوْمَ لَا تُظْلَمُ نَفْسٌ شَيْئًا وَلَا تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

54a fa-l-yawma lā tuẓlamu nafsun šayʾan
54b wa-lā tuǧzawna ʾil-lā mā kuntum taʿmalūna

This day no soul is wronged in aught; nor are ye requited aught save what ye used to do. 54

在那日，任何人不受絲毫枉曲；你們只依自己的行為而受報酬。

إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ الْجَنَّةِ الْيَوْمَ فِي شُغُلٍ فَاكِهُونَ

55 ʾinna ʾaṣḥāba l-ǧannati l-yawma fī šuġulin fākihūna

Lo! those who merit paradise this day are happily employed, 55

樂園的居民在那日確是從事於愉樂的。

هُمْ وَأَزْوَاجُهُمْ فِي ظِلَالٍ عَلَى الْأَرَائِكِ مُتَّكِئُونَ

56 hum wa-ʾazwāǧu-hum fī ẓilālin ʿalā l-ʾarāʾiki muttakiʾūna

They and their wives, in pleasant shade, on thrones reclining; 56

他們和自己的配偶，在樹蔭下，靠在床上。

لَهُمْ فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَلَهُم مَّا يَدَّعُونَ

57a la-hum fī-hā fākihatun
57b wa-la-hum mā yaddaʿūna

Theirs the fruit (of their good deeds) and theirs (all) that they ask; 57

他們在樂園中，將有水果，並有他們所要求的恩典。

سَلَامٌ قَوْلًا مِّن رَّبٍّ رَّحِيمٍ

58a salāmun qawlan min rabbin raḥīmin

The word from a Merciful Lord (for them) is: Peace! 58

「平安！」這是從至慈主發出的祝辭。

وَامْتَازُوا الْيَوْمَ أَيُّهَا الْمُجْرِمُونَ

59 wa-mtāzū l-yawma
59 V ʾayyu-hā l-muǧrimūna

But avaunt ye, O ye guilty, this day! 59

「犯罪的人們呀！今日你們當退避到一邊去。

أَلَمْ أَعْهَدْ إِلَيْكُمْ يَا بَنِي آدَمَ أَن لَّا تَعْبُدُوا الشَّيْطَانَ إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ

60a ʾa-lam ʾaʿhad ʾilay-kum
60a V yā-banī ʾādama
60b ʾan lā taʿbudu š-šayṭāna
60c ʾinna-hū la-kum ʿadūwun mubīnun

Did I not charge you, O ye sons of Adam, that ye worship not the devil - Lo! he is your open foe! 60

阿丹的後裔呀！難道我沒有囑咐過你們嗎？我說你們不要崇拜惡魔，他確是你們的

وَأَنِ اعْبُدُونِي هَٰذَا صِرَاطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ

61a wa-ʾani ʿbudū-nī
61b hāḏā ṣirāṭun mustaqīmun

But that ye worship Me? That was the right path. 61

你們應當崇拜我，這是正路。

وَلَقَدْ أَضَلَّ مِنكُمْ جِبِلًّا كَثِيرًا أَفَلَمْ تَكُونُوا تَعْقِلُونَ

62a wa-la-qad ʾaḍalla min-kum ǧibillan kaṯīran
62b ʾa-fa-lam takūnū taʿqilūna

Yet he hath led astray of you a great multitude. Had ye then no sense? 62

他確使許多人迷誤，難道你們不明白嗎？

هَٰذِهِ جَهَنَّمُ الَّتِي كُنتُمْ تُوعَدُونَ

63 hāḏihī ǧahannamu
63 R llatī kuntum tūʿadūna

This is hell which ye were promised (if ye followed him). 63

這是從前常常用來恐嚇你們的火獄。

اصْلَوْهَا الْيَوْمَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْفُرُونَ

64a ṣlaw-hā l-yawma bi-mā kuntum takfurūna

Burn therein this day for that ye disbelieved. 64

你們生前不肯信道，所以今日你們當入火獄。」

الْيَوْمَ نَخْتِمُ عَلَىٰ أَفْوَاهِهِمْ وَتُكَلِّمُنَا أَيْدِيهِمْ وَتَشْهَدُ أَرْجُلُهُم بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ

65a l-yawma naḫtimu ʿalā ʾafwāhi-him
65b wa-tukallimu-nā ʾaydī-him
65c wa-tašhadu ʾarǧulu-hum bi-mā kānū yaksibūna

This day We seal up their mouths, and their hands speak out to Us and their feet bear witness as to what they used to earn. 65

在那日，我將封閉他們的口，他們的手將對我說話，他們的腳將作証他們所行的善

وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ لَطَمَسْنَا عَلَىٰ أَعْيُنِهِمْ فَاسْتَبَقُوا الصِّرَاطَ فَأَنَّىٰ يُبْصِرُونَ

66a wa-law našāʾu
66b la-ṭamasnā ʿalā ʾaʿyuni-him
66c fa-stabaqū ṣ-ṣirāṭa
66d fa-ʾannā yubṣirūna

And had We willed, We verily could have quenched their eyesight so that they should struggle for the way. Then how could they have seen? 66

假若我意欲，我必毀滅他們的眼睛，然後他們忙著走路，但他們怎能看見呢？

وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ لَمَسَخْنَاهُمْ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِهِمْ فَمَا اسْتَطَاعُوا مُضِيًّا وَلَا يَرْجِعُونَ

67a wa-law našāʾu
67b la-masaḫnā-hum ʿalā makānati-him
67c fa-mā staṭāʿū muḍīyan
67d wa-lā yarǧiʿūna

And had We willed, We verily could have fixed them in their place, making them powerless to go forward or turn back. 67

假若我意欲，我必使他們在自己的家中變形，然後他們既不能前進，又不能後退；

وَمَن نُّعَمِّرْهُ نُنَكِّسْهُ فِي الْخَلْقِ أَفَلَا يَعْقِلُونَ

68a wa-man nuʿammir-hu
68b nunakkis-hu fī l-ḫalqi
68c ʾa-fa-lā yaʿqilūna

He whom we bring unto old age, We reverse him in creation (making him go back to weakness after strength). Have ye then no sense? 68

我使誰長壽，我降低誰的體質。難道他們不明理麼？

وَمَا عَلَّمْنَاهُ الشِّعْرَ وَمَا يَنبَغِي لَهُ إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ وَقُرْآنٌ مُّبِينٌ

69a wa-mā ʿallamnā-hu š-šiʿra
69b wa-mā yanbaġī la-hū
69c ʾin huwa ʾil-lā ḏikrun wa-qurʾānun mubīnun

And We have not taught him (Muhammad) poetry, nor is it meet for him. This is naught else than a Reminder and a Lecture making plain, 69

我沒有教他詩歌，詩歌對於他是不相宜的。這個只是教誨和明白的《古蘭經》，

لِّيُنذِرَ مَن كَانَ حَيًّا وَيَحِقَّ الْقَوْلُ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ

70a li-yunḏira man kāna ḥayyan
70b wa-yaḥiqqa l-qawlu ʿalā l-kāfirīna

To warn whosoever liveth, and that the word may be fulfilled against the disbelievers. 70

以便他警告活人，以便不信道的人們當受刑罰的判決。

أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا أَنَّا خَلَقْنَا لَهُم مِّمَّا عَمِلَتْ أَيْدِينَا أَنْعَامًا فَهُمْ لَهَا مَالِكُونَ

71a ʾa-wa lam yaraw
71b ʾan-nā ḫalaqnā la-hum mim-mā ʿamilat ʾaydī-nā ʾanʿāman
71c fa-hum la-hā mālikūna

Have they not seen how We have created for them of Our handiwork the cattle, so that they are their owners, 71

難道他們不知道嗎？從我所親手造作者之中，我曾為他們而創造牲畜，而他們管理

وَذَلَّلْنَاهَا لَهُمْ فَمِنْهَا رَكُوبُهُمْ وَمِنْهَا يَأْكُلُونَ

72a wa-ḏallalnā-hā la-hum
72b fa-min-hā rakūbu-hum
72c wa-min-hā yaʾkulūna

And have subdued them unto them, so that some of them they have for riding, some for food? 72

我為他們而制服牲畜，以一部分供他們騎，一部分供他們吃。

وَلَهُمْ فِيهَا مَنَافِعُ وَمَشَارِبُ أَفَلَا يَشْكُرُونَ

73a wa-la-hum fī-hā manāfiʿu wa-mašāribu
73b ʾa-fa-lā yaškurūna

Benefits and (divers) drinks have they from them. Will they not then give thanks? 73

他們可由牠們獲得許多利益和飲料。他們怎麼還不感謝呢？

وَاتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ آلِهَةً لَّعَلَّهُمْ يُنصَرُونَ

74a wa-ttaḫaḏū min dūni llāhi ʾālihatan
74b laʿalla-hum yunṣarūna

And they have taken (other) gods beside Allah, in order that they may be helped. 74

他們捨真主而敬事許多神靈，希望自己獲得援助。

لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ نَصْرَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُمْ جُندٌ مُّحْضَرُونَ

75a lā yastaṭīʿūna naṣra-hum
75b wa-hum la-hum ǧundun muḥḍarūna

It is not in their power to help them; but they (the worshippers) are unto them a host in arms. 75

那些神靈不能援助他們，他們卻是為那些神靈而被集合的軍隊。

فَلَا يَحْزُنكَ قَوْلُهُمْ إِنَّا نَعْلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّونَ وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَ

76a fa-lā yaḥzun-ka qawlu-hum
76b ʾin-nā naʿlamu mā yusirrūna wa-mā yuʿlinūna

So let not their speech grieve thee (O Muhammad). Lo! We know what they conceal and what proclaim. 76

所以不要讓他們的妄言使你憂愁。我的確知道他們所隱匿的，和他們所表現的。

أَوَلَمْ يَرَ الْإِنسَانُ أَنَّا خَلَقْنَاهُ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ فَإِذَا هُوَ خَصِيمٌ مُّبِينٌ

77a ʾa-wa-lam yara l-ʾinsānu
77b ʾan-nā ḫalaqnā-hu min nuṭfatin
77c fa-ʾiḏā huwa ḫaṣīmun mubīnun

Hath not man seen that We have created him from a drop of seed? Yet lo! he is an open opponent. 77

難道人還不知道嗎？我曾用精液創造他，而他忽然變成坦白的抗辯者。

وَضَرَبَ لَنَا مَثَلًا وَنَسِيَ خَلْقَهُ قَالَ مَن يُحْيِي الْعِظَامَ وَهِيَ رَمِيمٌ

78a wa-ḍaraba la-nā maṯalan
78b wa-nasiya ḫalqa-hū
78c qāla
78d man yuḥyī l-ʿiẓāma
78e wa-hiya ramīmun

And he hath coined for Us a similitude, and hath forgotten the fact of his creation, saying: Who will revive these bones when they have rotted away? 78

他為我設了一個譬喻，而他忘卻了我曾創造他。他說：「誰能使朽骨復活呢？」

قُلْ يُحْيِيهَا الَّذِي أَنشَأَهَا أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ خَلْقٍ عَلِيمٌ

79a qul
79b yuḥyī-hā llaḏī ʾanšaʾa-hā ʾawwala marratin
79c wa-huwa bi-kulli ḫalqin ʿalīmun

Say: He will revive them Who produced them at the first, for He is Knower of every creation, 79

你說：「最初創造他的，將使他復活；他是全知一切眾生的。

الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ الشَّجَرِ الْأَخْضَرِ نَارًا فَإِذَا أَنتُم مِّنْهُ تُوقِدُونَ

80a allaḏī ǧaʿala la-kum mina š-šaǧari l-ʾaḫḍari nāran
80b fa-ʾiḏā ʾantum min-hu tūqidūna

Who hath appointed for you fire from the green tree, and behold! ye kindle from it. 80

他為你們用綠樹創造火，你們便用那綠樹燃火。」

أَوَلَيْسَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بِقَادِرٍ عَلَىٰ أَن يَخْلُقَ مِثْلَهُم بَلَىٰ وَهُوَ الْخَلَّاقُ الْعَلِيمُ

81a ʾa-wa laysa llaḏī ḫalaqa s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa bi-qādirin
ʿalā ʾan yaḫluqa miṯla-hum
81b balā wa-huwa l-ḫallāqu l-ʿalīmu

Is not He Who created the heavens and the earth Able to create the like of them? Aye, that He is! for He is the All-Wise Creator, 81

難道能造天地的，不能造像他們那樣的人嗎？不然！他確是善造的，確是全知的。

إِنَّمَا أَمْرُهُ إِذَا أَرَادَ شَيْئًا أَن يَقُولَ لَهُ كُن فَيَكُونُ

82a ʾinna-mā ʾamru-hū
82b ʾiḏā ʾarāda šayʾan
82c ʾan yaqūla la-hū
82d kun
82e fa-yakūnu

But His command, when He intendeth a thing, is only that He saith unto it: Be! and it is. 82

當他欲造化任何事物的時候，他的事情只是說聲：「有」，它就有了。

فَسُبْحَانَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ مَلَكُوتُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

83a J fa-subḥāna llaḏī bi-yadi-hī malakūtu kulli šayʾin
83b wa-ʾilay-hi turǧaʿūna

Therefor Glory be to Him in Whose hand is the dominion over all things! Unto Him ye will be brought back. 83

讚頌真主，超絕萬物！一切事物的主權都在他的掌握之中，你們只被召歸於他。

سورة الصافات

Sūrat aṣ-Ṣāffāt (37)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AS-SAAFFAT (THOSE WHO SET THE RANKS, DRAWN UP IN RANKS) Total Verses: 182 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

37 列班者古蘭經第三七章這章是麥加的，全章共計一八二節。

وَالصَّافَّاتِ صَفًّا

1 wa-ṣ-ṣāffāti ṣaffan

By those who set the ranks in battle order 1

以列班者發誓，

فَالزَّاجِرَاتِ زَجْرًا

2 fa-z-zāǧirāti zaǧran

And those who drive away (the wicked) with reproof 2

以驅策者發誓，

فَالتَّالِيَاتِ ذِكْرًا

3 fa-t-tāliyāti ḏikran

And those who read (the Word) for a reminder, 3

以誦讀教誨者發誓，

إِنَّ إِلَٰهَكُمْ لَوَاحِدٌ

4 ʾinna ʾilāha-kum la-wāḥidun

Lo! thy Lord is surely One; 4

你們所當崇拜者，確是獨一的，

رَّبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَرَبُّ الْمَشَارِقِ

5 rabbu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi wa-mā bayna-huma wa-rabbu l-mašāriqi

Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all that is between them, and Lord of the sun’s risings. 5

他是天地萬物之主，是一切東方的主。

إِنَّا زَيَّنَّا السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا بِزِينَةٍ الْكَوَاكِبِ

6 ʾin-nā zayyannā s-samāʾa d-dunyā bi-zīnati(ni) l-kawākibi

Lo! We have adorned the lowest heaven with an ornament, the planets; 6

我確已用文采即繁星點綴最近的天，

وَحِفْظًا مِّن كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ مَّارِدٍ

7 wa-ḥifẓan min kulli šayṭānin māridin

With security from every froward devil. 7

我對一切叛逆的惡魔保護它，

لَّا يَسَّمَّعُونَ إِلَى الْمَلَإِ الْأَعْلَىٰ وَيُقْذَفُونَ مِن كُلِّ جَانِبٍ

8a lā yassammaʿūna ʾilā l-malaʾi l-ʾaʿlā
8b wa-yuqḏafūna min kulli ǧānibin

They cannot listen to the Highest Chiefs for they are pelted from every side, 8

他們不得竊聽上界的眾天神，他們自各方被射擊，

دُحُورًا وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ وَاصِبٌ

9a duḥūran
9b wa-la-hum ʿaḏābun wāṣibun

Outcast, and theirs is a perpetual torment; 9

被驅逐，他們將受永久的刑罰。

إِلَّا مَنْ خَطِفَ الْخَطْفَةَ فَأَتْبَعَهُ شِهَابٌ ثَاقِبٌ

10a ʾil-lā man ḫaṭifa l-ḫaṭfata
10b fa-ʾatbaʿa-hū šihābun ṯāqibun

Save him who snatcheth a fragment, and there pursueth him a piercing flame. 10

但竊聽一次的，燦爛的流星就追趕上他。

فَاسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَهُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَم مَّنْ خَلَقْنَا إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاهُم مِّن طِينٍ لَّازِبٍ

11a fa-stafti-him
11b ʾa-hum ʾašaddu ḫalqan ʾam man ḫalaqnā
11c ʾin-nā ḫalaqnā-hum min ṭīnin lāzibin

Then ask them (O Muhammad): Are they stronger as a creation, or those (others) whom we have created? Lo! We created them of plastic clay. 11

你問他們吧！究竟是他們更難造呢？還是我所創造的更難造呢？我確已用黏泥創造

بَلْ عَجِبْتَ وَيَسْخَرُونَ

12a bal ʿaǧibta
12b wa-yasḫarūna

Nay, but thou dost marvel when they mock 12

不然！你感到驚奇，而他們卻嘲笑你。

وَإِذَا ذُكِّرُوا لَا يَذْكُرُونَ

13a wa-ʾiḏā ḏukkirū
13b lā yaḏkurūna

And heed not when they are reminded, 13

他們雖聞教誨，卻不覺悟。

وَإِذَا رَأَوْا آيَةً يَسْتَسْخِرُونَ

14a wa-ʾiḏā raʾaw ʾāyatan
14b yastasḫirūna

And seek to scoff when they behold a portent. 14

他們雖見蹟象，卻加以嘲笑。

وَقَالُوا إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ

15a wa-qālū
15b ʾin hāḏā ʾil-lā siḥrun mubīnun

And they say: Lo! this is mere magic; 15

他們說：「這個只是明顯的魔術。

أَإِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَامًا أَإِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ

16a ʾa-ʾiḏā mitnā
16b wa-kunnā turāban wa-ʿiẓāman
16c ʾa-ʾin-nā la-mabʿūṯūna

When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised (again)? 16

難道我們死後，已變為塵土和朽骨的時候，必定復活嗎？

أَوَآبَاؤُنَا الْأَوَّلُونَ

17 ʾa-wa-ʾābāʾu-nā l-ʾawwalūna

And our forefathers? 17

連我們的祖先，也要復活嗎？」

قُلْ نَعَمْ وَأَنتُمْ دَاخِرُونَ

18a qul
18b naʿam
18c wa-ʾantum dāḫirūna

Say (O Muhammad): Ye, in truth; and ye will be brought low. 18

你說：「是的！你們都要卑賤地復活。」

فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجْرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَإِذَا هُمْ يَنظُرُونَ

19a fa-ʾinna-mā hiya zaǧratun wāḥidatun
19b fa-ʾiḏā hum yanẓurūna

There is but one Shout, and lo! they behold, 19

才聽見一聲吶喊，他們就瞻望著，

وَقَالُوا يَا وَيْلَنَا هَٰذَا يَوْمُ الدِّينِ

20a wa-qālū
20b J yā-wayla-nā
20c hāḏā yawmu d-dīni

And say: Ah, woe for us! This is the Day of Judgment. 20

他們說：「傷哉我們！這就是報應之日。」

هَٰذَا يَوْمُ الْفَصْلِ الَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِ تُكَذِّبُونَ

21 hāḏā yawmu l-faṣli
21 R llaḏī kuntum bi-hī tukaḏḏibūna

This is the Day of Separation, which ye used to deny. 21

這就是你們所否認的判決之日。

احْشُرُوا الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا وَأَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَ

22 ḥšuru llaḏīna ẓalamū wa-ʾazwāǧa-hum wa-mā kānū yaʿbudūna

(And it is said unto the angels): Assemble those who did wrong, together with their wives and what they used to worship 22

你們應當集合不義者和他們的伴侶，以及他們捨真主而崇拜的，

مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ فَاهْدُوهُمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَاطِ الْجَحِيمِ

23a min dūni llāhi
23b fa-hdū-hum ʾilā ṣirāṭi l-ǧaḥīmi

Instead of Allah, and lead them to the path to hell; 23

然後指示他們火獄的道路，

وَقِفُوهُمْ إِنَّهُم مَّسْئُولُونَ

24a wa-qifū-hum
24b ʾinna-hum masʾūlūna

And stop them, for they must be questioned. 24

並攔住他們，因為他們的確要受審問。

مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنَاصَرُونَ

25a mā la-kum
25b lā tanāṣarūna

What aileth you that ye help not one another? 25

你們怎麼不互助呢？

بَلْ هُمُ الْيَوْمَ مُسْتَسْلِمُونَ

26 bal humu l-yawma mustaslimūna

Nay, but this day they make full submission. 26

不然！他們在今日是歸順的。

وَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ

27a wa-ʾaqbala baʿḍu-hum ʿalā baʿḍin
27b yatasāʾalūna

And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning. 27

於是他們大家走向前來，互相談論，

قَالُوا إِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَأْتُونَنَا عَنِ الْيَمِينِ

28a qālū
28b ʾinna-kum kuntum taʾtūna-nā ʿani l-yamīni

They say: Lo! ye used to come unto us, imposing, (swearing that ye spoke the truth). 28

這些人說：「你們確已用權力脅迫我們。」

قَالُوا بَل لَّمْ تَكُونُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ

29a qālū
29b bal lam takūnū muʾminīna

They answer: Nay, but ye (yourselves) were not believers. 29

那些人說：「不然！你們自己原來不是信道者，

وَمَا كَانَ لَنَا عَلَيْكُم مِّن سُلْطَانٍ بَلْ كُنتُمْ قَوْمًا طَاغِينَ

30a wa-mā kāna la-nā ʿalay-kum min sulṭānin
30b bal kuntum qawman ṭāġīna

We had no power over you, but ye were wayward folk. 30

我們對你們絕無權力。不然！你們是悖逆的民眾。

فَحَقَّ عَلَيْنَا قَوْلُ رَبِّنَا إِنَّا لَذَائِقُونَ

31a fa-ḥaqqa ʿalay-nā qawlu rabbi-nā
31b ʾin-nā la-ḏāʾiqūna

Now the Word of our Lord hath been fulfilled concerning us. Lo! we are about to taste (the doom). 31

故我們應當受我們的主的判決，我們確是嘗試的。

فَأَغْوَيْنَاكُمْ إِنَّا كُنَّا غَاوِينَ

32a fa-ʾaġwaynā-kum
32b ʾin-nā kunnā ġāwīna

Thus we misled you. Lo! we were (ourselves) astray. 32

所以我們使你們迷誤，我們自己也確是迷誤的。」

فَإِنَّهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي الْعَذَابِ مُشْتَرِكُونَ

33 fa-ʾinna-hum yawmaʾiḏin fi l-ʿaḏābi muštarikūna

Then lo! this day they (both) are sharers in the doom. 33

在那日，他們必定同受刑罰。

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَفْعَلُ بِالْمُجْرِمِينَ

34 ʾin-nā ka-ḏālika nafʿalu bi-l-muǧrimīna

Lo! thus deal We with the guilty. 34

我必定這樣對待犯罪者。

إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ

35a ʾinna-hum kānū
35b ʾiḏā qīla la-hum
35c lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā llāhu
35a yastakbirūna

For when it was said unto them, There is no God save Allah, they were scornful 35

他們確是這樣的：有人對他們說：「除真主外，絕無應受崇拜的」，他們就妄自尊

وَيَقُولُونَ أَئِنَّا لَتَارِكُو آلِهَتِنَا لِشَاعِرٍ مَّجْنُونٍ

36a wa-yaqūlūna
36b ʾa-ʾin-nā la-tārikū ʾālihati-nā li-šāʿirin maǧnūnin

And said: Shall we forsake our gods for a mad poet? 36

並且說：「難道我們務必要為一個狂妄的詩人，而拋棄我們的眾神靈嗎？」

بَلْ جَاءَ بِالْحَقِّ وَصَدَّقَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

37a bal ǧāʾa bi-l-ḥaqqi
37b wa-ṣaddaqa l-mursalīna

Nay, but he brought the Truth, and he confirmed those sent (before him). 37

不然！他昭示了真理，並証實了歷代的使者。

إِنَّكُمْ لَذَائِقُو الْعَذَابِ الْأَلِيمِ

38 ʾinna-kum la-ṯāʾiqū l-ʿaḏābi l-ʾalīmi

Lo! (now) verily ye taste the painful doom - 38

你們必定嘗試痛苦的刑罰，

وَمَا تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

39 wa-mā tuǧzawna ʾil-lā mā kuntum taʿmalūna

Ye are requited naught save what ye did - 39

你們只依自己的行為而受報酬。

إِلَّا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ الْمُخْلَصِينَ

40 ʾil-lā ʿibāda llāhi l-muḫlaṣīna

Save single-minded slaves of Allah; 40

惟真主的虔誠的眾僕，

أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ رِزْقٌ مَّعْلُومٌ

41 P ʾulāʾika
41 la-hum rizqun maʿlūmun

For them there is a known provision, 41

將享受一種可知的給養——

فَوَاكِهُ وَهُم مُّكْرَمُونَ

42a fawākihu
42b wa-hum mukramūna

Fruits. And they will be honoured 42

各種水果，同時他們是受優待的；

فِي جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ

43 fī ǧannāti n-naʿīmi

In the Gardens of delight, 43

他們在恩澤的樂園中，

عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَابِلِينَ

44 ʿalā sururin mutaqābilīna

On couches facing one another; 44

他們坐在床上，彼此相對；

يُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍ

45 yuṭāfu ʿalay-him bi-kaʾsin min maʿīnin

A cup from a gushing spring is brought round for them, 45

有人以杯子在他們之間挨次傳遞，杯中滿盛醴泉，

بَيْضَاءَ لَذَّةٍ لِّلشَّارِبِينَ

46 bayḍāʾa laḏḏatin li-š-šāribīna

White, delicious to the drinkers, 46

顏色潔白，飲者無不稱為美味；

لَا فِيهَا غَوْلٌ وَلَا هُمْ عَنْهَا يُنزَفُونَ

47a lā fī-hā ġawlun
47b wa-lā hum ʿan-hā yunzafūna

Wherein there is no headache nor are they made mad thereby. 47

醴泉中無麻醉物，他們也不因它而酩酊；

وَعِندَهُمْ قَاصِرَاتُ الطَّرْفِ عِينٌ

48 wa-ʿinda-hum qāṣirātu ṭ-ṭarfi ʿīnun

And with them are those of modest gaze, with lovely eyes, 48

他們將有不視非禮的、美目的伴侶，

كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيْضٌ مَّكْنُونٌ

49 ka-ʾanna-hunna bayḍun maknūnun

(Pure) as they were hidden eggs (of the ostrich). 49

她們彷彿被珍藏的鴕卵樣；

فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ

50a fa-ʾaqbala baʿdu-hum ʿalā baʿḍin
50b yatasāʾalūna

And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning. 50

於是他們走向前來，互相談論。

قَالَ قَائِلٌ مِّنْهُمْ إِنِّي كَانَ لِي قَرِينٌ

51a qāla qaʾilun min-hum
51b P ʾin-nī
51b kāna l-ī qarīnun

A speaker of them saith: Lo! I had a comrade 51

他們中有一個人說：「我有一個朋友，

يَقُولُ أَإِنَّكَ لَمِنَ الْمُصَدِّقِينَ

52a yaqūlu
52b ʾa-ʾinna-ka la-mina l-muṣaddiqīna

Who used to say: Art thou in truth of those who put faith (in his words)? 52

他問我：『你確是誠信的嗎？

أَإِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَامًا أَإِنَّا لَمَدِينُونَ

53a ʾa-ʾiḏā mitnā
53b wa-kunnā turāban wa-ʿiẓāman
53c ʾa-ʾin-nā la-madīnūna

Can we, when we are dead and have become mere dust and bones - can we (then) verily be brought to book? 53

難道我們死後，已變為塵土和朽骨的時候，還必定要受報酬嗎？』」

قَالَ هَلْ أَنتُم مُّطَّلِعُونَ

54a qāla
54b hal ʾantum muṭṭaliʿūna

He saith: Will ye look? 54

他說：「你們願看他嗎？」

فَاطَّلَعَ فَرَآهُ فِي سَوَاءِ الْجَحِيمِ

55a fa-ṭṭalaʿa
55b fa-raʾā-hu fī sawāʾi l-ǧaḥīmi

Then looketh he and seeth him in the depth of hell. 55

他俯視下面，就看見他在火獄的中央，

قَالَ تَاللَّهِ إِن كِدتَّ لَتُرْدِينِ

56a qāla
56b J ta-llāhi
56c ʾin kidta la-turdī-ni

He saith: By Allah, thou verily didst all but cause my ruin, 56

他說：「以真主發誓，你的確幾乎陷害了我。

وَلَوْلَا نِعْمَةُ رَبِّي لَكُنتُ مِنَ الْمُحْضَرِينَ

57a wa-law-lā niʿmatu rabb-ī
57b la-kuntu mina l-muḥḍarīna

And had it not been for the favour of my Lord, I too had been of those haled forth (to doom). 57

如果沒有我的主的恩惠，我必在被拘禁者之列。

أَفَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَيِّتِينَ

58 ʾa-fa-mā naḥnu bi-mayyitīna

Are we then not to die 58

我們不是再死的嗎？

إِلَّا مَوْتَتَنَا الْأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ

59a ʾil-lā mawtata-nā l-ʾūlā
59b wa-mā naḥnu bi-muʿaḏḏabīna

Saving our former death, and are we not to be punished? 59

唯有我們初次的死亡，而我們絕不會受懲罰嗎？

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ

60 ʾinna hāḏā la-huwa l-fawzu l-ʿaẓīmu

Lo! this is the supreme triumph. 60

這確是偉大的成功，

لِمِثْلِ هَٰذَا فَلْيَعْمَلِ الْعَامِلُونَ

61 li-miṯli hāḏā fa-l-yaʿmali l-ʿāmilūna

For the like of this, then, let the workers work. 61

工作者應當為獲得這樣的成功而工作。」

أَذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ نُّزُلًا أَمْ شَجَرَةُ الزَّقُّومِ

62a ʾa-ḏālika ḫayrun nuzulan
62b ʾam šaǧaratu z-zaqqūmi

Is this better as a welcome, or the tree of Zaqqum? 62

那是更善的款待呢？還是欑楛樹？

إِنَّا جَعَلْنَاهَا فِتْنَةً لِّلظَّالِمِينَ

63 ʾin-nā ǧaʿalnā-hā fitnatan li-ẓ-ẓālimīna

Lo! We have appointed it a torment for wrong-doers. 63

我以它為不義者的折磨。

إِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٌ تَخْرُجُ فِي أَصْلِ الْجَحِيمِ

64 ʾinna-hā šaǧaratun
64 R taḫruǧu fī ʾaṣli l-ǧaḥīmi

Lo! it is a tree that springeth in the heart of hell. 64

它是在火獄底生長的一棵樹，

طَلْعُهَا كَأَنَّهُ رُءُوسُ الشَّيَاطِينِ

65 ṭalʿu-hā ka-ʾanna-hū ruʾūsu š-šayāṭīni

Its crop is as it were the heads of devils 65

它的花篦，彷彿魔頭。

فَإِنَّهُمْ لَآكِلُونَ مِنْهَا فَمَالِئُونَ مِنْهَا الْبُطُونَ

66a fa-ʾinna-hum la-ʾākilūna min-hā
66b fa-māliʾūna min-hā l-buṭūna

And lo! they verily must eat thereof, and fill (their) bellies therewith. 66

他們必定要吃那些果實，而以它充實肚腹。

ثُمَّ إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا لَشَوْبًا مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ

67 ṯumma ʾinna la-hum ʿalay-hā la-šawban min ḥamīmin

And afterward, lo! thereupon they have a drink of boiling water 67

然後他們必定要在那些果實上加飲沸水的混湯，

ثُمَّ إِنَّ مَرْجِعَهُمْ لَإِلَى الْجَحِيمِ

68 ṯumma ʾinna marǧiʿa-hum la-ʾilā l-ǧaḥīmi

And afterward, lo! their return is surely unto hell. 68

然後他們必定要歸於火獄。

إِنَّهُمْ أَلْفَوْا آبَاءَهُمْ ضَالِّينَ

69 ʾinna-hum ʾalfaw ʾābāʾa-hum ḍāllīna

They indeed found their fathers astray, 69

他們必定會發現他們的祖先是迷誤的，

فَهُمْ عَلَىٰ آثَارِهِمْ يُهْرَعُونَ

70 fa-hum ʿalā ʾāṯāri-him yuhraʿūna

But they make haste (to follow) in their footsteps. 70

他們卻依著他們的蹤跡而奔馳。

وَلَقَدْ ضَلَّ قَبْلَهُمْ أَكْثَرُ الْأَوَّلِينَ

71 wa-la-qad ḍalla qabla-hum ʾakṯaru l-ʾawwalīna

And verily most of the men of old went astray before them, 71

在他們之前，大半的古人確已迷誤了。

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا فِيهِم مُّنذِرِينَ

72 wa-la-qad ʾarsalnā fī-him munḏirīna

And verily We sent among them warners. 72

我在他們之間，確已派遣過許多警告者。

فَانظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُنذَرِينَ

73a fa-nẓur
73b kayfa kāna ʿāqibatu l-munḏarīna

Then see the nature of the consequence for those warned, 73

你看！被警告者的結局是怎樣的？

إِلَّا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ الْمُخْلَصِينَ

74 ʾil-lā ʿibāda llāhi l-muḫlaṣīna

Save single-minded slaves of Allah. 74

除非真主的純潔的僕人們。

وَلَقَدْ نَادَانَا نُوحٌ فَلَنِعْمَ الْمُجِيبُونَ

75a wa-la-qad nādā-nā nūḥun
75b J fa-la-niʿma l-muǧībūna

And Noah verily prayed unto Us, and gracious was the Hearer of his prayer. 75

努哈確已向我祈禱，我是最善於應答的！

وَنَجَّيْنَاهُ وَأَهْلَهُ مِنَ الْكَرْبِ الْعَظِيمِ

76 wa-naǧǧaynā-hu wa-ʾahla-hū mina l-karbi l-ʿaẓīmi

And We saved him and his household from the great distress, 76

我拯救他和他的信徒們脫離大難。

وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُ هُمُ الْبَاقِينَ

77 wa-ǧaʿalnā ḏurrīyata-hū humu l-bāqīna

And made his seed the survivors, 77

我只使他的子孫得以生存。

وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِي الْآخِرِينَ

78 wa-taraknā ʿalay-hi fi l-ʾāḫirīna

And left for him among the later folk (the salutation): 78

我使他的令名，永存於後代。

سَلَامٌ عَلَىٰ نُوحٍ فِي الْعَالَمِينَ

79 salāmun ʿalā nūḥin fi l-ʿālamīna

Peace be unto Noah among the peoples! 79

在各民族中，都有人說：「祝努哈平安！」

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ

80 ʾin-nā ka-ḏālika naǧzī l-muḥsinīna

Lo! thus do We reward the good. 80

我必定要這樣報酬行善者們。

إِنَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

81 ʾinna-hū min ʿibādi-nā l-muʾminīna

Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves. 81

他確是我的信道的僕人。

ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا الْآخَرِينَ

82 ṯumma ʾaġraqnā l-ʾāḫarīna

Then We did drown the others. 82

然後，我使別的人淹死。

وَإِنَّ مِن شِيعَتِهِ لَإِبْرَاهِيمَ

83 wa-ʾinna min šīʿati-hī la-ʾibrāhīma

And lo! of his persuasion verily was Abraham 83

他的宗派中，確有易卜拉欣。

إِذْ جَاءَ رَبَّهُ بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ

84 ʾiḏ ǧāʾa rabba-hū bi-qalbin salīmin

When he came unto his Lord with a whole heart; 84

當時，他帶著健全的心靈，來見他的主。

إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِ مَاذَا تَعْبُدُونَ

85a ʾiḏ qāla li-ʾabī-hi wa-qawmi-hī
85b māḏā taʿbudūna

When he said unto his father and his folk: What is it that ye worship? 85

當時，他對他的父親和宗族說：「你們崇拜甚麼？

أَئِفْكًا آلِهَةً دُونَ اللَّهِ تُرِيدُونَ

86 ʾa-ʾifkan ʾālihatan dūna llāhi turīdūna

Is it a falsehood - gods beside Allah - that ye desire? 86

難道你們欲捨真主而悖謬地崇拜許多神靈嗎？

فَمَا ظَنُّكُم بِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

87 fa-mā ẓannu-kum bi-rabbi l-ʿālamīna

What then is your opinion of the Lord of the Worlds? 87

你們對全世界的主，究竟作甚麼猜測？」

فَنَظَرَ نَظْرَةً فِي النُّجُومِ

88 fa-naẓara naẓratan fi n-nuǧūmi

And he glanced a glance at the stars 88

他看一看星宿，

فَقَالَ إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ

89a fa-qāla
89b ʾin-nī saqīmun

Then said: Lo! I feel sick! 89

然後說：「我勢必要害病。」

فَتَوَلَّوْا عَنْهُ مُدْبِرِينَ

90 fa-tawallaw ʿan-hu mudbirīna

And they turned their backs and went away from him. 90

他們就背離了他，

فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰ آلِهَتِهِمْ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ

91a fa-rāġa ʾilā ʾālihati-him
91b fa-qāla
91c ʾa-lā taʾkulūna

Then turned he to their gods and said: Will ye not eat? 91

他就俏悄地走向他們的眾神靈，他說：「你們怎麼不吃東西呢？

مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنطِقُونَ

92a mā la-kum
92b lā tanṭiqūna

What aileth you that ye speak not? 92

你們怎麼不說話呢？」

فَرَاغَ عَلَيْهِمْ ضَرْبًا بِالْيَمِينِ

93 fa-rāġa ʿalay-him ḍarban bi-l-yamīni

Then he attacked them, striking with his right hand. 93

他就悄俏地以右手打擊他們。

فَأَقْبَلُوا إِلَيْهِ يَزِفُّونَ

94a fa-ʾaqbalū ʾilay-hi
94b yaziffūna

And (his people) came toward him, hastening. 94

眾人就急急忙忙地來看他，

قَالَ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مَا تَنْحِتُونَ

95a qāla
95b ʾa-taʿbuduna mā tanḥitūna

He said: Worship ye that which ye yourselves do carve 95

他說：「你們崇拜自己所雕刻的偶像嗎？

وَاللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمْ وَمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

96 wa-llāhu ḫalaqa-kum wa-mā taʿmalūna

When Allah hath created you and what ye make? 96

真主創造你們，和你們的行為。」

قَالُوا ابْنُوا لَهُ بُنْيَانًا فَأَلْقُوهُ فِي الْجَحِيمِ

97a qālū
97b bnū la-hū bunyānan
97c fa-ʾalqū-hu fi l-ǧaḥīmi

They said: Build for him a building and fling him in the red-hotfire. 97

他們說：「你們應當為他而修一個火爐，然後，將他投在烈火中。」

فَأَرَادُوا بِهِ كَيْدًا فَجَعَلْنَاهُمُ الْأَسْفَلِينَ

98a fa-ʾarādū bi-hī kaydan
98b fa-ǧaʿalnā-humu l-ʾasfalīna

And they designed a snare for him, but We made them the undermost. 98

他們欲謀害他，而我卻使他們變成佔下風的。

وَقَالَ إِنِّي ذَاهِبٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّي سَيَهْدِينِ

99a wa-qāla
99b ʾin-nī ḏāhibun ʾilā rabb-ī
99c sa-yahdī-ni

And he said: Lo! I am going unto my Lord Who will guide me. 99

他說：「我果然要遷移到我的主所啟示我的地方去，他將指導我。

رَبِّ هَبْ لِي مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ

100 V rabb-i
100 hab l-ī mina ṣ-ṣāliḥīna

My Lord! Vouchsafe me of the righteous. 100

我的主呀！求你賞賜我一個善良的兒子。」

فَبَشَّرْنَاهُ بِغُلَامٍ حَلِيمٍ

101 fa-baššarnā-hu bi-ġulāmin ḥalīmin

So We gave him tidings of a gentle son. 101

我就以一個寬厚的兒童向他報喜。

فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ السَّعْيَ قَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ إِنِّي أَرَىٰ فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنِّي أَذْبَحُكَ فَانظُرْ مَاذَا تَرَىٰ قَالَ يَا أَبَتِ افْعَلْ مَا تُؤْمَرُ سَتَجِدُنِي إِن شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الصَّابِرِينَ

102a fa-lammā balaġa maʿa-hū s-saʿya
102b qāla
102c V yā-bunay-ya
102c ʾin-nī ʾarā fi l-manāmi
102d ʾan-nī ʾaḏbaḥu-ka
102e fa-nẓur
102f māḏā tarā
102g qāla
102h V yā-ʾabat-i
102h fʿal mā tuʾmaru
102i sa-taǧidu-nī
102j ʾin šāʾa llāhu
102i mina ṣ-ṣābirīna

And when (his son) was old enough to walk with him, (Abraham) said: O my dear son, I have seen in a dream that I must sacrifice thee. So look, what thinkest thou? He said: O my father! Do that which thou art commanded. Allah willing, thou shalt find me of the steadfast. 102

當他長到能幫著他操作的時候，他說：「我的小子啊！我確已夢見我宰你為犧牲。

فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَا وَتَلَّهُ لِلْجَبِينِ

103a fa-lammā ʾaslamā
103b wa-talla-hū li-l-ǧabīni

Then, when they had both surrendered (to Allah), and he had flung him down upon his face, 103

他們倆既已順服真主，而他使他的兒子側臥著。

وَنَادَيْنَاهُ أَن يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ

104a wa-nādaynā-hu
104b ʾan
104b V yā-ʾibrāhīmu

We called unto him: O Abraham! 104

我喊叫說：「易卜拉欣啊！

قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ الرُّؤْيَا إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ

105a qad ṣaddaqta r-ruʾyā
105b ʾin-nā ka-ḏālika naǧzī l-muḥsinīna

Thou hast already fulfilled the vision. Lo! thus do We reward the good. 105

你確已証實那個夢了。」我必定要這樣報酬行善的人們。

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ الْبَلَاءُ الْمُبِينُ

106 ʾinna hāḏā la-huwa l-balāʾu l-mubīnu

Lo! that verily was a clear test. 106

這確是明顯的考驗。

وَفَدَيْنَاهُ بِذِبْحٍ عَظِيمٍ

107 wa-fadaynā-hu bi-ḏibḥin ʿaẓīmin

Then We ransomed him with a tremendous victim. 107

我以一個偉大的犧牲贖了他。

وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِي الْآخِرِينَ

108 wa-taraknā ʿalay-hi fi l-ʾāḫirīna

And We left for him among the later folk (the salutation): 108

我使他的令名，永存於後代。

سَلَامٌ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

109 salāmun ʿalā ʾibrāhīma

Peace be unto Abraham! 109

「祝易卜拉欣平安！」

كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ

110 ka-ḏālika naǧzī l-muḥsinīna

Thus do We reward the good. 110

我要這樣報酬行善者。

إِنَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

111 ʾinna-hū min ʿibādi-nā l-muʾminīna

Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves. 111

他確是我的信道的僕人，

وَبَشَّرْنَاهُ بِإِسْحَاقَ نَبِيًّا مِّنَ الصَّالِحِينَ

112 wa-baššarnā-hu bi-ʾisḥāqa nabīyan mina ṣ-ṣāliḥīna

And we gave him tidings of the birth of Isaac, a prophet of the righteous. 112

我以將為先知和善人的易司哈格向他報喜。

وَبَارَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَىٰ إِسْحَاقَ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا مُحْسِنٌ وَظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ مُبِينٌ

113a wa-bāraknā ʿalay-hi wa-ʿalā ʾisḥāqa
113b wa-min ḏurrīyati-himā muḥsinun
wa-ẓālimun li-nafsi-hī mubīnun

And We blessed him and Isaac. And of their seed are some who do good, and some who plainly wrong themselves. 113

我降福於他和易司哈格。他們倆的子孫中，將有行善者和公然自暴自棄者。

وَلَقَدْ مَنَنَّا عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَارُونَ

114 wa-la-qad manannā ʿalā mūsā wa-hārūna

And We verily gave grace unto Moses and Aaron, 114

我確已施恩於穆薩和哈倫。

وَنَجَّيْنَاهُمَا وَقَوْمَهُمَا مِنَ الْكَرْبِ الْعَظِيمِ

115 wa-naǧǧaynā-humā wa-qawma-humā mina l-karbi l-ʿaẓīmi

And saved them and their people from the great distress, 115

我曾使他們倆及其宗族，得免於大難。

وَنَصَرْنَاهُمْ فَكَانُوا هُمُ الْغَالِبِينَ

116a wa-naṣarnā-hum
116b fa-kānū humu l-ġālibīna

And helped them so that they became the victors. 116

我曾援助他們，所以他們是勝利者。

وَآتَيْنَاهُمَا الْكِتَابَ الْمُسْتَبِينَ

117 wa-ʾātaynā-huma l-kitāba l-mustabīna

And We gave them the clear Scripture 117

我授予他們倆詳明的經典，

وَهَدَيْنَاهُمَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ

118 wa-hadaynā-huma ṣ-ṣirāṭa l-mustaqīma

And showed them the right path. 118

我指引他們倆正直的道路，

وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِمَا فِي الْآخِرِينَ

119 wa-taraknā ʿalay-himā fi l-ʾāḫirīna

And We left for them among the later folk (the salutation): 119

我使他們倆的令名，永存於後代。

سَلَامٌ عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَارُونَ

120 salāmun ʿalā mūsā wa-hārūna

Peace be unto Moses and Aaron! 120

「祝穆薩和哈倫平安！」

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ

121 ʾin-nā ka-ḏālika naǧzī l-muḥsinīna

Lo! thus do We reward the good. 121

我必定要這樣報酬行善者。

إِنَّهُمَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

122 ʾinna-humā min ʿibādi-nā l-muʾminīna

Lo! they are two of Our believing slaves. 122

他們倆確是我的信道的僕人。

وَإِنَّ إِلْيَاسَ لَمِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

123 wa-ʾinna ʾilyāsa la-mina l-mursalīna

And lo! Elias was of those sent (to warn), 123

易勒雅斯確是使者。

إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ

124a ʾiḏ qāla li-qawmi-hī
124b ʾa-lā tattaqūna

When he said unto his folk: Will ye not ward off (evil)? 124

當時，他對他的宗族說：「難道你們不敬畏真主嗎？

أَتَدْعُونَ بَعْلًا وَتَذَرُونَ أَحْسَنَ الْخَالِقِينَ

125a ʾa-tadʿūna baʿlan
125b wa-taḏarūna ʾaḥsana l-ḫāliqīna

Will ye cry unto Baal and forsake the Best of creators, 125

難道你們祈禱白耳利，而捨棄最優越的創造者——

اللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ وَرَبَّ آبَائِكُمُ الْأَوَّلِينَ

126 llāha rabba-kum wa-rabba ʾābāʾi-kumu l-ʾawwalīna

Allah, your Lord and Lord of your forefathers? 126

真主，你們的主，你們祖先的主嗎？」

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ

127a fa-kaḏḏabū-hu
127b fa-ʾinna-hum la-muḥḍarūna

But they denied him, so they surely will be haled forth (to the doom) 127

他們否認他，所以他們必定要被拘禁。

إِلَّا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ الْمُخْلَصِينَ

128 ʾil-lā ʿibāda llāhi l-muḫlaṣīna

Save single-minded slaves of Allah. 128

惟真主的純潔的眾僕則不然。

وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِي الْآخِرِينَ

129 wa-taraknā ʿalay-hi fi l-ʾāḫirīna

And we left for him among the later folk (the salutation): 129

我使他的令名，永存於後代。

سَلَامٌ عَلَىٰ إِلْ يَاسِينَ

130 salāmun ʿalā ʾil yāsīna

Peace be unto Elias! 130

「祝易勒雅斯平安！」

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ

131 ʾin-nā ka-ḏālika naǧzī l-muḥsinīna

Lo! thus do We reward the good. 131

我必定要這樣報酬行善者。

إِنَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

132 ʾinna-hū min ʿibādi-nā l-muʾminīna

Lo! he is one of our believing slaves. 132

他確是我的信道的僕人。

وَإِنَّ لُوطًا لَّمِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

133 wa-ʾinna lūṭan la-mina l-mursalīna

And lo! Lot verily was of those sent (to warn). 133

魯特確是使者。

إِذْ نَجَّيْنَاهُ وَأَهْلَهُ أَجْمَعِينَ

134 ʾiḏ naǧǧaynā-hu wa-ʾahla-hū ʾaǧmaʿīna

When We saved him and his household, every one, 134

當時，我拯救了他，和他的全體信徒；

إِلَّا عَجُوزًا فِي الْغَابِرِينَ

135 ʾil-lā ʿaǧūzan fi l-ġābirīna

Save an old woman among those who stayed behind; 135

惟有一個老婦人和其餘的人，沒有獲得拯救。

ثُمَّ دَمَّرْنَا الْآخَرِينَ

136 ṯumma dammarna l-ʾāḫarīna

Then We destroyed the others. 136

然後，我毀滅了別的許多人。

وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهِم مُّصْبِحِينَ

137 wa-ʾinna-kum la-tamurrūna ʿalay-him
muṣbiḥīna

And lo! ye verily pass by (the ruin of) them in the morning 137

你們的確朝夕經過他們的遺蹟，

وَبِاللَّيْلِ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

138a wa-bi-l-layli
138b ʾa-fa-lā taʿqilūna

And at night-time; have ye then no sense? 138

難道你們不了解嗎？

وَإِنَّ يُونُسَ لَمِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

139 wa-ʾinna yūnusa la-mina l-mursalīna

And lo! Jonah verily was of those sent (to warn) 139

優努司確是使者。

إِذْ أَبَقَ إِلَى الْفُلْكِ الْمَشْحُونِ

140 ʾiḏ ʾabaqa ʾilā l-fulki l-mašḥūni

When he fled unto the laden ship, 140

當時，他逃到那只滿載的船舶上。

فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ الْمُدْحَضِينَ

141a fa-sāhama
141b fa-kāna mina l-mudḥaḍīna

And then drew lots and was of those rejected; 141

他就拈【門龜】，他卻是失敗的，

فَالْتَقَمَهُ الْحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ

142a fa-ltaqama-hū l-ḥūtu
142b wa-huwa mulīmun

And the fish swallowed him while he was blameworthy; 142

大魚就吞了他，同時，他是應受譴責的。

فَلَوْلَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ مِنَ الْمُسَبِّحِينَ

143 fa-law-lā ʾanna-hū kāna mina l-musabbiḥīna

And had he not been one of those who glorify (Allah) 143

假若他不是常讚頌真主者，

لَلَبِثَ فِي بَطْنِهِ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ

144 la-labiṯa fī baṭni-hī ʾilā yawmi yubʿaṯūna

He would have tarried in its belly till the day when they are raised; 144

他必葬身魚腹，直到世人復活之日。

فَنَبَذْنَاهُ بِالْعَرَاءِ وَهُوَ سَقِيمٌ

145a fa-nabaḏnā-hu bi-l-ʿarāʾi
145b wa-huwa saqīmun

Then We cast him on a desert shore while he was sick; 145

然後，我將他拋在旱地上，當時他是有病的。

وَأَنبَتْنَا عَلَيْهِ شَجَرَةً مِّن يَقْطِينٍ

146 wa-ʾanbatnā ʿalay-hi šaǧaratan min yaqṭīnin

And We caused a tree of gourd to grow above him; 146

我使一棵瓠瓜，長起來遮著他。

وَأَرْسَلْنَاهُ إِلَىٰ مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ أَوْ يَزِيدُونَ

147 wa-ʾarsalnā-hu ʾilā miʾati ʾalfin ʾaw yazīdūna

And We sent him to a hundred thousand (folk) or more 147

我曾派遣他去教化十多萬民眾。

فَآمَنُوا فَمَتَّعْنَاهُمْ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ

148a fa-ʾāmanū
148b fa-mattaʿnā-hum ʾilā ḥīnin

And they believed, therefor We gave them comfort for a while. 148

他們便歸信他，我使他們享樂至一定期。

فَاسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَلِرَبِّكَ الْبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ الْبَنُونَ

149a fa-stafti-him
149b ʾa-li-rabbi-ka l-banātu
149c wa-la-humu l-banūna

Now ask them (O Muhammad): Hath thy Lord daughters whereas they have sons? 149

你問他們吧！你的主有許多女兒，他們卻有多少兒子呢？

أَمْ خَلَقْنَا الْمَلَائِكَةَ إِنَاثًا وَهُمْ شَاهِدُونَ

150a ʾam ḫalaqnā l-malāʾikata ʾināṯan
150b wa-hum šāhidūna

Or created We the angels females while they were present? 150

還是我曾將眾天神造成女性的，他們曾眼見我的創造呢？

أَلَا إِنَّهُم مِّنْ إِفْكِهِمْ لَيَقُولُونَ

151 ʾa-lā ʾinna-hum min ʾifki-him la-yaqūlūna

Lo! it is of their falsehood that they say: 151

真的，他們因為自己的悖謬，必定要說：

وَلَدَ اللَّهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُونَ

152a walada llāhu
152b wa-ʾinna-hum la-kāḏibūna

Allah hath begotten. Allah! verily they tell a lie. 152

「真主已生育了。」他們確是說謊者。

أَصْطَفَى الْبَنَاتِ عَلَى الْبَنِينَ

153 ʾa-ṣṭafa l-banāti ʿalā l-banīna

(And again of their falsehood): He hath preferred daughters to sons. 153

難道他不要兒子，卻要女兒嗎？

مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ

154a mā la-kum
154b kayfa taḥkumūna

What aileth you? How judge ye? 154

你們有甚麼理由？你們怎麼這樣判斷呢？

أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ

155 ʾa-fa-lā taḏakkarūna

Will ye not then reflect? 155

你們還不覺悟嗎？

أَمْ لَكُمْ سُلْطَانٌ مُّبِينٌ

156 ʾam la-kum sulṭānun mubīnun

Or have ye a clear warrant? 156

難道你們有一個明証嗎？

فَأْتُوا بِكِتَابِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

157a fa-ʾtū bi-kitābi-kum
157b ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna

Then produce your writ, if ye are truthful. 157

拿出你們的經典來吧，倘若你們是誠實的人！

وَجَعَلُوا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجِنَّةِ نَسَبًا وَلَقَدْ عَلِمَتِ الْجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ

158a wa-ǧaʿalū bayna-hū wa-bayna l-ǧinnati nasaban
158b wa-la-qad ʿalimati l-ǧinnatu
158c ʾinna-hum la-muḥḍarūna

And they imagine kinship between him and the jinn, whereas the jinn know well that they will be brought before (Him). 158

他們妄言他與精靈之間，有姻親關係。精靈確已知道他們將被拘禁

سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ

159 J subḥāna llāhi ʿam-mā yaṣifūna

Glorified be Allah from that which they attribute (unto Him), 159

——超絕哉真主！他是超乎他們的敘述的

إِلَّا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ الْمُخْلَصِينَ

160 ʾil-lā ʿibāda llāhi l-muḫlaṣīna

Save single-minded slaves of Allah. 160

——惟真主的純潔的眾僕，不被拘禁。

فَإِنَّكُمْ وَمَا تَعْبُدُونَ

161 fa-ʾinna-kum wa-mā taʿbudūna

Lo! verily, ye and that which ye worship, 161

你們和你們所崇拜的，

مَا أَنتُمْ عَلَيْهِ بِفَاتِنِينَ

162 mā ʾantum ʿalay-hi bi-fātinīna

Ye cannot excite (anyone) against Him. 162

絕不能把任何人引誘去崇拜他們，

إِلَّا مَنْ هُوَ صَالِ الْجَحِيمِ

163 ʾil-lā man huwa ṣāli l-ǧaḥīmi

Save him who is to burn in hell. 163

除非是將入火獄的人。

وَمَا مِنَّا إِلَّا لَهُ مَقَامٌ مَّعْلُومٌ

164a wa-mā min-nā
164b ʾil-lā la-hū maqāmun maʿlūmun

There is not one of us but hath his known position. 164

（眾天神說）：「我們人人都有一個指定的地位，

وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ الصَّافُّونَ

165 wa-ʾin-nā la-naḥnu ṣ-ṣāffūna

Lo! we, even we are they who set the ranks, 165

我們必定是排班的，

وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ الْمُسَبِّحُونَ

166 wa-ʾin-nā la-naḥnu l-musabbiḥūna

Lo! we, even we are they who hymn His praise 166

我們必定是讚頌真主的。」

وَإِن كَانُوا لَيَقُولُونَ

167 wa-ʾin kānū la-yaqūlūna

And indeed they used to say: 167

他們的確常說：

لَوْ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكْرًا مِّنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ

168 law ʾanna ʿinda-nā ḏikran mina l-ʾawwalīna

If we had but a reminder from the men of old 168

「假若我們有古人所遺留的教誨，

لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ الْمُخْلَصِينَ

169 la-kunnā ʿibāda llāhi l-muḫlaṣīna

We would be single-minded slaves of Allah. 169

那末，我們必是真主的純潔的僕人。」

فَكَفَرُوا بِهِ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ

170a fa-kafarū bi-hī
170b fa-sawfa yaʿlamūna

Yet (now that it is come) they disbelieve therein; but they will come to know. 170

他們卻不信真主，他們不久就知道了。

وَلَقَدْ سَبَقَتْ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا الْمُرْسَلِينَ

171 wa-la-qad sabaqat kalimatu-nā li-ʿibādi-nā l-mursalīna

And verily Our word went forth of old unto Our bondmen sent (to warn) 171

我對我所派遣的僕人們已有約言在先了，

إِنَّهُمْ لَهُمُ الْمَنصُورُونَ

172 ʾinna-hum la-humu l-manṣūrūna

That they verily would be helped, 172

他們必定是被援助的，

وَإِنَّ جُندَنَا لَهُمُ الْغَالِبُونَ

173 wa-ʾinna ǧunda-nā la-humu l-ġālibūna

And that Our host, they verily would be the victors. 173

我的軍隊，必定是勝利的。

فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ

174 fa-tawalla ʿan-hum ḥattā ḥīnin

So withdraw from them (O Muhammad) awhile, 174

你暫時退避他們吧！

وَأَبْصِرْهُمْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ

175a wa-ʾabṣir-hum
175b fa-sawfa yubṣirūna

And watch, for they will (soon) see. 175

你看著吧！他們不久就看見了。

أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ

176 ʾa-fa-bi-ʿaḏābi-nā yastaʿǧilūna

Would they hasten on Our doom? 176

難道他們要求我的刑罰早日實現嗎？

فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنذَرِينَ

177a fa-ʾiḏā nazala bi-sāḥati-him
177b fa-sāʾa ṣabāḥu l-munḏarīna

But when it cometh home to them, then it will be a hapless morning for those who have been warned. 177

我的刑罰一旦降於他們的庭院的時候，被警告者的早晨，真惡劣呀！

وَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ

178 wa-tawalla ʿan-hum ḥattā ḥīnin

Withdraw from them awhile 178

你暫時退避他們吧！

وَأَبْصِرْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ

179a wa-ʾabṣir
179b fa-sawfa yubṣirūna

And watch, for they will (soon) see. 179

你看著吧！他們不久就看見了。

سُبْحَانَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ الْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ

180 J subḥāna rabbi-ka rabbi l-ʿizzati ʿam-mā yaṣifūna

Glorified be thy Lord, the Lord of Majesty, from that which they attribute (unto Him) 180

超絕哉你的主——尊榮的主宰！他是超乎他們的敘述的。

وَسَلَامٌ عَلَى الْمُرْسَلِينَ

181 wa-salāmun ʿalā l-mursalīna

And peace be unto those sent (to warn). 181

祝眾使者平安！

وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

182 wa-l-ḥamdu li-llāhi rabbi l-ʿālamīna

And praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds! 182

一切讚頌，全歸真主——全世界的主！

سورة ص

Sūrat Ṣād (38)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

SAD (THE LETTER SAD) Total Verses: 88 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

38 薩德古蘭經第三八章這章是麥加的，全章共計八八節。

ص وَالْقُرْآنِ ذِي الذِّكْرِ

1a ṣād
1b wa-l-qurʾāni ḏī ḏ-ḏikri

Sad. By the renowned Qur’an, 1

薩德。指著名的《古蘭經》發誓。

بَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِي عِزَّةٍ وَشِقَاقٍ

2 bali llaḏīna kafarū fī ʿizzatin wa-šiqāqin

Nay, but those who disbelieve are in false pride and schism. 2

不然！不信道者，是妄自尊大、違背真理的。

كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن قَرْنٍ فَنَادَوا وَّلَاتَ حِينَ مَنَاصٍ

3 kam ʾahlaknā min qabli-him min qarnin
3b fa-nādaw
3c wa-lāta ḥīna manāṣin

How many a generation We destroyed before them, and they cried out when it was no longer the time for escape! 3

在他們之前我曾毀滅了許多世代，他們呼號，但逃亡的時機已逝去了。

وَعَجِبُوا أَن جَاءَهُم مُّنذِرٌ مِّنْهُمْ وَقَالَ الْكَافِرُونَ هَٰذَا سَاحِرٌ كَذَّابٌ

4a wa-ʿaǧibū
4b ʾan ǧāʾa-hum munḏirun min-hum
4c wa-qāla l-kāfirūna
4d hāḏā sāḥirun kaḏḏābun

And they marvel that a warner from among themselves hath come unto them, and the disbelievers say: This is a wizard, a charlatan. 4

他們驚訝，因為他們本族中的警告者來臨他們。不信道的人們說：「這是一個術士

أَجَعَلَ الْآلِهَةَ إِلَٰهًا وَاحِدًا إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيْءٌ عُجَابٌ

5a ʾa-ǧaʿala l-ʾālihata ʾilāhan wāḥidan
5b ʾinna hāḏā la-šayʾun ʿuǧābun

Maketh he the gods One Allah? Lo! that is an astounding thing. 5

難道他要將許多神靈變成一個神靈嗎？這確是一件怪事。」

وَانطَلَقَ الْمَلَأُ مِنْهُمْ أَنِ امْشُوا وَاصْبِرُوا عَلَىٰ آلِهَتِكُمْ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيْءٌ يُرَادُ

6a wa-nṭalaqa l-malaʾu min-hum
6b ʾani mšū
6c wa-ṣbirū ʿalā ʾālihati-kum
6d ʾinna hāḏā la-šayʾun
6d R yurādu

The chiefs among them go about, exhorting: Go and be staunch to your gods! Lo! this is a thing designed. 6

他們中的貴族們起身說：「你們走罷！你們堅忍著崇拜你們的眾神靈罷！這確是一

مَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَٰذَا فِي الْمِلَّةِ الْآخِرَةِ إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا اخْتِلَاقٌ

7a mā samiʿnā bi-hāḏā fi l-millati l-ʾāḫirati
7b ʾin hāḏā ʾil-lā ḫtilāqun

We have not heard of this in later religion. This is naught but an invention. 7

在最後的宗教中，我們沒有聽見這種話，這種話只是偽造的。

أَأُنزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الذِّكْرُ مِن بَيْنِنَا بَلْ هُمْ فِي شَكٍّ مِّن ذِكْرِي بَل لَّمَّا يَذُوقُوا عَذَابِ

8a ʾunzila ʿalay-hi ḏ-ḏikru min bayni-nā
8b bal hum fī šakkin min ḏikr-ī
8c bal lammā yaḏūqū ʿaḏāb-i

Hath the reminder been unto him (alone) among us? Nay, but they are in doubt concerning My reminder; nay but they have not yet tasted My doom. 8

難道教誨降於他，而不降於我們嗎？」不然！他們對於我的教訓，是在懷疑之中，

أَمْ عِندَهُمْ خَزَائِنُ رَحْمَةِ رَبِّكَ الْعَزِيزِ الْوَهَّابِ

9 ʾam ʿinda-hum ḫazāʾinu raḥmati rabbi-ka l-ʿazīzi l-wahhābi

Or are theirs the treasures of the mercy of thy Lord, the Mighty, the Bestower? 9

難道他們有你萬能的、博施的主的慈恩的庫藏嗎？

أَمْ لَهُم مُّلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فَلْيَرْتَقُوا فِي الْأَسْبَابِ

10a ʾam la-hum mulku s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi wa-mā bayna-humā
10b fa-l-yartaqū fi l-ʾasbābi

Or is the kingdom of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them theirs? Then let them ascend by ropes! 10

難道他們有天地萬物的國權嗎？假若他們有，就叫他們緣天梯而上升吧！

جُندٌ مَّا هُنَالِكَ مَهْزُومٌ مِّنَ الْأَحْزَابِ

11 ǧundun mā hunālika mahzūmun mina l-ʾaḥzābi

A defeated host are (all) the factions that are there. 11

他們是由各黨派聯合起來的烏合之眾，他們將要在那裡敗北。

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَعَادٌ وَفِرْعَوْنُ ذُو الْأَوْتَادِ

12 kaḏḏabat qabla-hum qawmu nūḥin wa-ʿādun wa-firʿawnu ḏū l-ʾawtādi

The folk of Noah before them denied (their messenger) and (so did the tribe of) A’ad, and Pharaoh firmly planted, 12

在他們之前，曾否認使者的，有努哈的宗族、阿德人、有武力的法老、

وَثَمُودُ وَقَوْمُ لُوطٍ وَأَصْحَابُ الْأَيْكَةِ أُولَٰئِكَ الْأَحْزَابُ

13 P wa-ṯamūdu wa-qawmu lūṭin wa-ʾaṣḥābu l-ʾaykati
13 ʾulāʾika l-ʾaḥzābu

And (the tribe of) Thamud, and the folk of Lot, and the dwellers in the wood: these were the factions. 13

賽莫德人、魯特的宗族、茂林的居民。這些都是黨派，

إِن كُلٌّ إِلَّا كَذَّبَ الرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ عِقَابِ

14a ʾin kullun ʾil-lā kaḏḏaba r-rusula
14b fa-ḥaqqa ʿiqāb-i

Not one of them but did deny the messengers, therefor My doom was justified, 14

他們之中沒有一個未曾否認使者的，所以我的懲罰是必然的。

وَمَا يَنظُرُ هَٰؤُلَاءِ إِلَّا صَيْحَةً وَاحِدَةً مَّا لَهَا مِن فَوَاقٍ

15 wa-mā yanẓuru hāʾulāʾi ʾil-lā ṣayḥatan wāḥidatan
15 R mā la-hā min fawāqin

These wait for but one Shout, there will be no second thereto. 15

這些人，只等待一聲喊叫，那是不耽擱一霎時的。

وَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا عَجِّل لَّنَا قِطَّنَا قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ

16a wa-qālū
16b V rabba-nā
16b ʿaǧǧil la-nā qiṭṭa-nā qablā yawmi l-ḥisābi

They say: Our Lord! Hasten on for us our fate before the Day of Reckoning. 16

他們說：「我們的主啊！在清算日之前，請你快將我們所應得的刑罰，降於我們吧！」

اصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَاذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَا دَاوُودَ ذَا الْأَيْدِ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ

17a ṣbir ʿalā mā yaqūlūna
17b wa-ḏkur ʿabda-nā dāwūda ḏā l-ʾaydi
17c ʾinna-hū ʾawwābun

Bear with what they say, and remember Our bondman David, lord of might, Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (toward Allah). 17

你當忍受他們所說的話，你當記憶我的僕人——有能力的達五德，他確是歸依真主

إِنَّا سَخَّرْنَا الْجِبَالَ مَعَهُ يُسَبِّحْنَ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَالْإِشْرَاقِ

18a ʾin-nā saḫḫarnā l-ǧibāla maʿa-hū
18b yusabbiḥna bi-l-ʿašīyi wa-l-ʾišrāqi

Lo! We subdued the hills to hymn the praises (of their Lord) with him at nightfall and sunrise, 18

我確已使諸山服從他，他們早晚讚頌。

وَالطَّيْرَ مَحْشُورَةً كُلٌّ لَّهُ أَوَّابٌ

19a wa-ṭ-ṭayra maḥšūratan
19b kullun la-hū ʾawwābun

And the birds assembled; all were turning unto Him. 19

並使眾鳥集合起來，統統都服從他。

وَشَدَدْنَا مُلْكَهُ وَآتَيْنَاهُ الْحِكْمَةَ وَفَصْلَ الْخِطَابِ

20a wa-šadadnā mulka-hū
20b wa-ʾātaynā-hu l-ḥikmata wa-faṣla l-ḫiṭābi

We made his kingdom strong and gave him wisdom and decisive speech. 20

我鞏固他的國權，我賞賜他智慧和文辭。

وَهَلْ أَتَاكَ نَبَأُ الْخَصْمِ إِذْ تَسَوَّرُوا الْمِحْرَابَ

21a wa-hal ʾatā-ka nabaʾu l-ḫaṣmi
21b ʾiḏ tasawwarū l-miḥrāba

And hath the story of the litigants come unto thee? How they climbed the wall into the royal chamber; 21

兩造來告狀的故事來臨你了嗎？當時，他們逾牆而入內殿。

إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَىٰ دَاوُودَ فَفَزِعَ مِنْهُمْ قَالُوا لَا تَخَفْ خَصْمَانِ بَغَىٰ بَعْضُنَا عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ فَاحْكُم بَيْنَنَا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا تُشْطِطْ وَاهْدِنَا إِلَىٰ سَوَاءِ الصِّرَاطِ

22a ʾiḏ daḫalū ʿalā dāwūda
22b fa-faziʿa min-hum
22c qālū
22d lā taḫaf
22e ḫaṣmāni
22e R baġā baʿḍu-nā ʿalā baʿḍin
22f fa-ḥkum bayna-nā bi-l-ḥaqqi
22g wa-lā tušṭiṭ
22h wa-hdi-nā ʾilā sawāʾi ṣ-ṣirāṭi

How they burst in upon David, and he was afraid of them. They said: Be not afraid! (We are) two litigants, one of whom hath wronged the other, therefor judge aright between us; be not unjust; and show us the fair way. 22

當時，他們去見達五德，他為他們而恐怖。他們說：「你不要恐怖！我們是兩造，

إِنَّ هَٰذَا أَخِي لَهُ تِسْعٌ وَتِسْعُونَ نَعْجَةً وَلِيَ نَعْجَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَقَالَ أَكْفِلْنِيهَا وَعَزَّنِي فِي الْخِطَابِ

23a P ʾinna hāḏā ʾaḫ-ī
23a la-hū tisʿun wa-tisʿūna naʿǧatan
23b wa-li-ya naʿǧatun wāḥidatun
23c fa-qāla
23d ʾakfil-nī-hā
23e wa-ʿazza-nī fi l-ḫiṭābi

Lo! this my brother hath ninety and nine ewes while I had one ewe; and he said: Entrust it to me, and he conquered me in speech. 23

這個確是我的朋友，他有九十九隻母綿羊，我有一隻母綿羊，他卻說，『你把牠讓

قَالَ لَقَدْ ظَلَمَكَ بِسُؤَالِ نَعْجَتِكَ إِلَىٰ نِعَاجِهِ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ الْخُلَطَاءِ لَيَبْغِي بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَقَلِيلٌ مَّا هُمْ وَظَنَّ دَاوُودُ أَنَّمَا فَتَنَّاهُ فَاسْتَغْفَرَ رَبَّهُ وَخَرَّ رَاكِعًا وَأَنَابَ

24a qāla
24b la-qad ẓalama-ka bi-suʾāli naʿǧati-ka ʾilā niʿāǧi-hī
24c P wa-ʾinna kaṯīran mina l-ḫulaṭāʾi
24c la-yabġī baʿḍu-hum ʿalā baʿḍin ʾil-lā llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
24d wa-qalīlun mā hum
24e wa-ẓanna dāwūdu
24f ʾanna-mā fatannā-hu
24g fa-staġfara rabba-hū
24h wa-ḫarra
rākiʿan
24i wa-ʾanāba

(David) said: He hath wronged thee in demanding thine ewe in addition to his ewes, and lo! many partners oppress one another, save such as believe and do good works, and they are few. And David guessed that We had tried him, and he sought forgiveness of his Lord, and he bowed himself and fell down prostrate and repented. 24

達五德說：「他確已欺負你了，因為他要求你把你的母綿羊歸併他的母綿羊。有許

فَغَفَرْنَا لَهُ ذَٰلِكَ وَإِنَّ لَهُ عِندَنَا لَزُلْفَىٰ وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ

25a fa-ġafarnā la-hū ḏālika
25b wa-ʾinna la-hū ʿinda-nā la-zulfā wa-ḥusna maʾābin

So We forgave him that; and lo! he had access to Our presence and a happy journey’s end. 25

我就饒了他的過失，他在我那裡，的確獲得寵愛和優美的歸宿。

يَا دَاوُودُ إِنَّا جَعَلْنَاكَ خَلِيفَةً فِي الْأَرْضِ فَاحْكُم بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا تَتَّبِعِ الْهَوَىٰ فَيُضِلَّكَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَضِلُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ بِمَا نَسُوا يَوْمَ الْحِسَابِ

26a V yā-dāwūdu
26a ʾin-nā ǧaʿalnā-ka ḫalīfatan fi l-ʾarḍi
26b fa-ḥkum bayna n-nāsi bi-l-ḥaqqi
26c wa-lā tattabiʿi l-hawā
26d fa-yuḍilla-ka ʿan sabīli llāhi
26e P ʾinna llaḏīna yaḍillūna ʿan sabīli llāhi
26e la-hum ʿaḏābun šadīdun bi-mā nasū yawma l-ḥisābi

(And it was said unto him): O David! Lo! We have set thee as a viceroy in the earth; therefor judge aright between mankind, and follow not desire that it beguile thee from the way of Allah. Lo! those who wander from the way of Allah have an awful doom, forasmuch as they forgot the Day of Reckoning. 26

達五德啊！我確已任命你為大地的代治者，你當替人民秉公判決，不要順從私欲，

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاءَ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا بَاطِلًا ذَٰلِكَ ظَنُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنَ النَّارِ

27a wa-mā ḫalaqnā s-samāʾa wa-l-ʾarḍa wa-mā bayna-humā bāṭilan
27b ḏālika ẓannu llaḏīna kafarū
27c J fa-waylun li-llaḏīna kafarū mina n-nāri

And We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them in vain. That is the opinion of those who disbelieve. And woe unto those who disbelieve, from the Fire! 27

我沒有徒然地創造天地萬物，那是不信道者的猜測。悲哉！不信道的人們將受火刑。

أَمْ نَجْعَلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ كَالْمُفْسِدِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَمْ نَجْعَلُ الْمُتَّقِينَ كَالْفُجَّارِ

28a ʾam naǧʿalu llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti ka-l-mufsidīna fi l-ʾarḍi
28b ʾam naǧʿalu l-muttaqīna ka-l-fuǧǧāri

Shall We treat those who believe and do good works as those who spread corruption in the earth; or shall We treat the pious as the wicked? 28

難道我使信道而且行善者，像在地方作惡者一樣嗎？難道我使敬畏者，像放肆的人

كِتَابٌ أَنزَلْنَاهُ إِلَيْكَ مُبَارَكٌ لِّيَدَّبَّرُوا آيَاتِهِ وَلِيَتَذَكَّرَ أُولُو الْأَلْبَابِ

29a kitābun
29a R ʾanzalnā-hu ʾilay-ka
29a mubārakun
29b li-yaddabbarū ʾāyāti-hī
29c wa-li-yataḏakkara ʾulū l-ʾalbābi

(This is) a Scripture that We have revealed unto thee, full of blessing, that they may ponder its revelations, and that men of understanding may reflect. 29

這是我所降示你的一本吉祥的經典，以便他們沉思經中的節文，以便有理智的人們

وَوَهَبْنَا لِدَاوُودَ سُلَيْمَانَ نِعْمَ الْعَبْدُ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ

30a wa-wahabnā li-dāwūda sulaymāna
30b J niʿma l-ʿabdu
30c ʾinna-hū ʾawwābun

And We bestowed on David, Solomon. How excellent a slave! Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (toward Allah). 30

我將素萊曼賜予達五德，那個僕人真是優美！他確是歸依真主的。

إِذْ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْعَشِيِّ الصَّافِنَاتُ الْجِيَادُ

31 ʾiḏ ʿuriḍa ʿalay-hi bi-l-ʿašīyi ṣ-ṣāfinātu l-ǧiyādu

When there were shown to him at eventide lightfooted coursers 31

當時，他在傍晚，檢閱能靜立、能奔馳的馬隊。

فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَحْبَبْتُ حُبَّ الْخَيْرِ عَن ذِكْرِ رَبِّي حَتَّىٰ تَوَارَتْ بِالْحِجَابِ

32a fa-qāla
32b ʾin-nī ʾaḥbabtu ḥubba l-ḫayri ʿan ḏikri rabb-ī
32c ḥattā tawārat bi-l-ḥiǧābi

And he said: Lo! I have preferred the good things (of the world) to the remembrance of my Lord; till they were taken out of sight behind the curtain. 32

他說：「我的確為記憶我的主而喜好馬隊，直到牠們被帷幕遮住了。」

رُدُّوهَا عَلَيَّ فَطَفِقَ مَسْحًا بِالسُّوقِ وَالْأَعْنَاقِ

33a ruddū-hā ʿalay-ya
33b fa-ṭafiqa masḥan bi-s-sūqi wa-l-ʾaʿnāqi

(Then he said): Bring them back to me, and fell to slashing (with his sword their) legs and necks. 33

他說：「你們將牠們趕回來罷！」他就著手撫摩那些馬的腿部和頸部。

وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا سُلَيْمَانَ وَأَلْقَيْنَا عَلَىٰ كُرْسِيِّهِ جَسَدًا ثُمَّ أَنَابَ

34a wa-la-qad fatannā sulaymāna
34b wa-ʾalqaynā ʿalā kursīyi-hī ǧasadan
34c ṯumma ʾanāba

And verily We tried Solomon, and set upon his throne a (mere) body. Then did he repent. 34

我確已考驗素萊曼，我曾將一個肉體投在他的寶座上，然後，他歸依真主。

قَالَ رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَهَبْ لِي مُلْكًا لَّا يَنبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِّن بَعْدِي إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْوَهَّابُ

35a qāla
35b V rabb-i
35b ġfir l-ī
35c wa-hab l-ī mulkan
35d lā yanbaġī li-ʾaḥadin min baʿd-ī
35e ʾinna-ka ʾanta l-wahhābu

He said: My Lord! Forgive me and bestow on me sovereignty such as shall not belong to any after me. Lo! Thou art the Bestower. 35

他說：「我的主啊！求你赦宥我，求你賞賜我一個非任何人所宜繼承的國權。你確

فَسَخَّرْنَا لَهُ الرِّيحَ تَجْرِي بِأَمْرِهِ رُخَاءً حَيْثُ أَصَابَ

36a fa-saḫḫarnā la-hū r-rīḥa
36b taǧrī bi-ʾamri-hī ruḫāʾan
36c ḥayṯu ʾaṣāba

So We made the wind subservient unto him, setting fair by his command whithersoever he intended. 36

我曾為他制服了風，風奉著他的命令習習流向他所欲到的地方。

وَالشَّيَاطِينَ كُلَّ بَنَّاءٍ وَغَوَّاصٍ

37 wa-š-šayāṭīna kulla bannāʾin wa-ġawwāṣin

And the unruly, every builder and diver (made We subservient), 37

我又為他制服了一切能建築的或能潛水的惡魔，

وَآخَرِينَ مُقَرَّنِينَ فِي الْأَصْفَادِ

38 wa-ʾāḫarīna muqarranīna fi l-ʾaṣfādi

And others linked together in chains, 38

以及其他許多帶腳鐐的惡魔。

هَٰذَا عَطَاؤُنَا فَامْنُنْ أَوْ أَمْسِكْ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ

39a hāḏā ʿaṭāʾu-nā
39b fa-mnun
39c ʾaw ʾamsik bi-ġayri ḥisābin

(Saying): This is Our gift, so bestow thou, or withhold, without reckoning. 39

「這是我所特賜你的，你可以將它施給別人，也可以將它保留起來，你總是不受清

وَإِنَّ لَهُ عِندَنَا لَزُلْفَىٰ وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ

40 wa-ʾinna la-hū ʿinda-nā la-zulfā wa-ḥusna maʾābin

And lo! he hath favour with Us, and a happy journey’s end. 40

他在我那裡，的確獲得寵愛和優美的歸宿。

وَاذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَا أَيُّوبَ إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُ أَنِّي مَسَّنِيَ الشَّيْطَانُ بِنُصْبٍ وَعَذَابٍ

41a wa-ḏkur ʿabda-nā ʾayyūba
41b ʾiḏ nādā rabba-hū
41c ʾan-nī massa-niya š-šayṭānu bi-nuṣbin wa-ʿaḏābin

And make mention (O Muhammad) of Our bondman Job, when he cried unto his Lord (saying): Lo! the devil doth afflict me with distress and torment. 41

你應當記憶我的僕人安優卜。當時，他祈禱他的主說：「惡魔確已使我遭受辛苦和

ارْكُضْ بِرِجْلِكَ هَٰذَا مُغْتَسَلٌ بَارِدٌ وَشَرَابٌ

42a rkuḍ bi-riǧli-ka
42b hāḏā muġtasalun bāridun wa-šarābun

(And it was said unto him): Strike the ground with thy foot. This (spring) is a cool bath and a refreshing drink. 42

「你用腳踏地吧！這是可用以沐浴和可用作飲料的涼水。」

وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ أَهْلَهُ وَمِثْلَهُم مَّعَهُمْ رَحْمَةً مِّنَّا وَذِكْرَىٰ لِأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ

43 wa-wahabnā la-hū ʾahla-hū wa-miṯla-hum maʿa-hum
raḥmatan min-nā wa-ḏikrā li-ʾulī l-ʾalbābi

And We bestowed on him (again) his household and therewith the like thereof, a mercy from Us, and a memorial for men of understanding. 43

我曾以他的眷屬，和像他們的，同齊賞賜他。那是由我降下的慈恩，也是由於教誨

وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا فَاضْرِب بِّهِ وَلَا تَحْنَثْ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَاهُ صَابِرًا نِّعْمَ الْعَبْدُ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ

44a wa-ḫuḏ bi-yadi-ka ḍiġṯan
44b fa-ḍrib bi-hī
44c wa-lā taḥnaṯ
44d ʾin-nā waǧadnā-hu ṣābiran
44e J niʿma l-ʿabdu
44f ʾinna-hū ʾawwābun

And (it was said unto him): Take in thine hand a branch and smite therewith, and break not thine oath. Lo! We found him steadfast, how excellent a slave! Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (to his Lord). 44

「你當親手拿一把草，用它去打擊一下。你不要違背誓約。」我確已發現他是堅忍

وَاذْكُرْ عِبَادَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ أُولِي الْأَيْدِي وَالْأَبْصَارِ

45 wa-ḏkur ʿibāda-nā ʾibrāhīma wa-ʾisḥāqa wa-yaʿqūba ʾulī l-ʾaydī wa-l-ʾabṣāri

And make mention of Our bondmen, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, men of parts and vision. 45

你應當記憶我的僕人易卜拉欣、易司哈格、葉爾孤白，他們都是有能力、有眼光的。

إِنَّا أَخْلَصْنَاهُم بِخَالِصَةٍ ذِكْرَى الدَّارِ

46 ʾin-nā ʾaḫlaṣnā-hum bi-ḫāliṣatin ḏikrā d-dāri

Lo! We purified them with a pure thought, remembrance of the Home (of the Hereafter). 46

我使他們成為真誠的人，因為他們有一種純潔的德性——常念後世。

وَإِنَّهُمْ عِندَنَا لَمِنَ الْمُصْطَفَيْنَ الْأَخْيَارِ

47 wa-ʾinna-hum ʿinda-nā la-mina l-muṣṭafayna l-ʾaḫyāri

Lo! in Our sight they are verily of the elect, the excellent. 47

他們在我那裡，確是特選的，確是純善的。

وَاذْكُرْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَالْيَسَعَ وَذَا الْكِفْلِ وَكُلٌّ مِّنَ الْأَخْيَارِ

48 wa-ḏkur ʾismāʿīla wa-l-yasaʿa wa-ḏā l-kifli
48b wa-kullun mina l-ʾaḫyāri

And make mention of Ishmael and Elisha and Dhu’l-Kifl. All are of the chosen. 48

你當記憶易司馬儀、艾勒葉賽爾、助勒基福勒，他們都是純善的。

هَٰذَا ذِكْرٌ وَإِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ لَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ

49a hāḏā ḏikrun
49b wa-ʾinna li-l-muttaqīna la-ḥusna maʾābin

This is a reminder. And lo! for those who ward off (evil) is a happy journey’s end, 49

這是一種教誨。敬畏的人們，必得享受優美的歸宿——

جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ مُّفَتَّحَةً لَّهُمُ الْأَبْوَابُ

50 ǧannāti ʿadnin mufattaḥatan la-humu l-ʾabwābu

Gardens of Eden, whereof the gates are opened for them, 50

永久的樂園，園門是為他們常開的。

مُتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَشَرَابٍ

51a muttakiʾīna fī-hā
51b yadʿūna fī-hā bi-fākihatin kaṯīratin wa-šarābin

Wherein, reclining, they call for plenteous fruit and cool drink (that is) therein. 51

他們在園中，靠在床上；他們在園中叫人拿種種水果和飲料來。

وَعِندَهُمْ قَاصِرَاتُ الطَّرْفِ أَتْرَابٌ

52 wa-ʿinda-hum qāṣirātu ṭ-ṭarfi ʾatrābun

And with them are those of modest gaze, companions. 52

他們有不視非禮的、同年的伴侶。

هَٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِيَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ

53 hāḏā mā tūʿadūna li-yawmi l-ḥisābi

This it is that ye are promised for the Day of Reckoning. 53

這是應許你們在清算日之後得享受的。

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَرِزْقُنَا مَا لَهُ مِن نَّفَادٍ

54a ʾinna hāḏā la-rizqu-nā
54b mā la-hū min nafādin

Lo! this in truth is Our provision, which will never waste away. 54

這確是我的給養，它將永不罄盡。

هَٰذَا وَإِنَّ لِلطَّاغِينَ لَشَرَّ مَآبٍ

55a hāḏā
55b wa-ʾinna li-ṭ-ṭāġīna la-šarra maʾābin

This (is for the righteous). And lo! for the transgressors there will be an evil journey’s end, 55

這是事實。放蕩者必定要得一個最惡的歸宿——

جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَوْنَهَا فَبِئْسَ الْمِهَادُ

56a P ǧahannama
56a yaṣlawna-hā
56b J fa-biʾsa l-mihādu

Hell, where they will burn, an evil resting-place. 56

那就是火獄，他們將入其中。那臥褥真惡劣！

هَٰذَا فَلْيَذُوقُوهُ حَمِيمٌ وَغَسَّاقٌ

57a hāḏā
57b fa-l-yaḏūqū-hu
57c ḥamīmun wa-ġassāqun

Here is a boiling and an ice-cold draught, so let them taste it, 57

這是事實。他們將嘗試刑罰，那刑罰是很熱的飲料，和很冷的飲料，

وَآخَرُ مِن شَكْلِهِ أَزْوَاجٌ

58 wa-ʾāḫaru min šakli-hī ʾazwāǧun

And other (torment) of the kind in pairs (the two extremes)! 58

還有別的同樣惡劣的各種飲料。

هَٰذَا فَوْجٌ مُّقْتَحِمٌ مَّعَكُمْ لَا مَرْحَبًا بِهِمْ إِنَّهُمْ صَالُو النَّارِ

59a hāḏā fawǧun muqtaḥimun maʿa-kum
59b lā marḥaban bi-him
59c ʾinna-hum ṣālū n-nāri

Here is an army rushing blindly with you. (Those who are already in the Fire say): No word of welcome for them. Lo! they will roast at the Fire. 59

這些是與你們一齊突進的隊伍，他們不受歡迎，他們必入火獄。

قَالُوا بَلْ أَنتُمْ لَا مَرْحَبًا بِكُمْ أَنتُمْ قَدَّمْتُمُوهُ لَنَا فَبِئْسَ الْقَرَارُ

60a qālū
60b P bal ʾantum
60b lā marḥaban bi-kum
60c ʾantum qaddamtumū-hu la-nā
60d J fa-biʾsa l-qarāru

They say: Nay, but you (misleaders), for you there is no word of welcome. Ye prepared this for us (by your misleading). Now hapless is the plight. 60

他們將說：「不然！你們才是不受歡迎的，你們曾把我們誘惑到這種境地，這歸宿

قَالُوا رَبَّنَا مَن قَدَّمَ لَنَا هَٰذَا فَزِدْهُ عَذَابًا ضِعْفًا فِي النَّارِ

61a qālū
61b V rabba-nā
61b man qaddama la-nā hāḏā
61c fa-zid-hu ʿaḏābān ḍiʿfan fi n-nāri

They say: Our Lord! Whoever did prepare this for us, oh, give him double portion of the Fire! 61

他們將說：「我們的主啊！誰把我們誘惑到這種境地，求你使誰在火獄中受加倍的

وَقَالُوا مَا لَنَا لَا نَرَىٰ رِجَالًا كُنَّا نَعُدُّهُم مِّنَ الْأَشْرَارِ

62a wa-qālū
62b mā la-nā
62c lā narā riǧālan
62c R kunnā naʿuddu-hum mina l-ʾašrāri

And they say: What aileth us that we behold not men whom we were wont to count among the wicked? 62

他們將說：「有許多人，從前我們認為他們是惡人，現在怎麼不見他們呢？

أَتَّخَذْنَاهُمْ سِخْرِيًّا أَمْ زَاغَتْ عَنْهُمُ الْأَبْصَارُ

63a ʾa-ttaḫaḏnā-hum siḫrīyan
63b ʾam zāġat ʿan-humu l-ʾabṣāru

Did we take them (wrongly) for a laughing-stock, or have our eyes missed them? 63

我們曾把他們當笑柄呢？還是我們過去看不起他們呢？」

إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ لَحَقٌّ تَخَاصُمُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ

64a ʾinna ḏālika la-ḥaqqun
64b taḫāsumu ʾahli n-nāri

Lo! that is very truth: the wrangling of the dwellers in the Fire. 64

居火獄者的爭論是必然的。

قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا مُنذِرٌ وَمَا مِنْ إِلَٰهٍ إِلَّا اللَّهُ الْوَاحِدُ الْقَهَّارُ

65a qul
65b ʾinna-mā ʾanā munḏirun
65c wa-mā min ʾilāhin ʾil-lā llāhu l-wāḥidu l-qahhāru

Say (unto them, O Muhammad): I am only a warner, and there is no Allah save Allah, the One, the Absolute, 65

你說：「我只是一個警告者。除獨一至尊的真主外，絕無應受崇拜的。

رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا الْعَزِيزُ الْغَفَّارُ

66 rabbu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi wa-mā bayna-humā l-ʿazīzu l-ġaffāru

Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, the Mighty, the Pardoning. 66

他是天地萬物的主，他是萬能的、至赦的。」

قُلْ هُوَ نَبَأٌ عَظِيمٌ

67a qul
67b huwa nabaʾun ʿaẓīmun

Say: It is tremendous tidings 67

你說：「那是一個重大的消息，

أَنتُمْ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضُونَ

68 ʾantum ʿan-hu muʿriḍūna

Whence ye turn away! 68

你們卻離棄它。

مَا كَانَ لِيَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ بِالْمَلَإِ الْأَعْلَىٰ إِذْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ

69a mā kāna li-ya min ʿilmin bi-l-malaʾi l-ʾaʿlā
69b ʾiḏ yaḫtaṣimūna

I had no knowledge of the Highest Chiefs when they disputed; 69

當上界的眾天神爭論的時候，我不知道他們的情形。

إِن يُوحَىٰ إِلَيَّ إِلَّا أَنَّمَا أَنَا نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ

70a ʾin yūḥā ʾilay-ya
70b ʾil-lā ʾanna-mā ʾanā naḏīrun mubīnun

It is revealed unto me only that I may be a plain warner. 70

我只奉到啟示說我是一個坦率的警告者。」

إِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي خَالِقٌ بَشَرًا مِّن طِينٍ

71a ʾiḏ qāla rabbu-ka li-l-malāʾikati
71b ʾin-nī ḫāliqun bašaran min ṭīnin

When thy Lord said unto the angels: Lo! I am about to create a mortal out of mire, 71

當時，你的主曾對眾天神說：「我必定要用泥創造一個人，

فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِي فَقَعُوا لَهُ سَاجِدِينَ

72a fa-ʾiḏā sawwaytu-hū
72b wa-nafaḫtu fī-hi min rūḥ-ī
72c fa-qaʿū la-hū
sāǧidīna

And when I have fashioned him and breathed into him of My Spirit, then fall down before him prostrate, 72

當我把他造出來，並將我的精神吹入他的體內的時候，你們當為他而倒身叩頭。」

فَسَجَدَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ

73 fa-saǧada l-malāʾikatu kullu-hum ʾaǧmaʿūna

The angels fell down prostrate, every one, 73

眾天神全體一同叩頭，

إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ اسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ

74a ʾil-lā ʾiblīsa stakbara
74b wa-kāna mina l-kāfirīna

Saving Iblis; he was scornful and became one of the disbelievers. 74

惟易卜劣廝自大，他原是不信道者。

قَالَ يَا إِبْلِيسُ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَن تَسْجُدَ لِمَا خَلَقْتُ بِيَدَيَّ أَسْتَكْبَرْتَ أَمْ كُنتَ مِنَ الْعَالِينَ

75a qāla
75b V yā-ʾiblīsu
75b mā manaʿa-ka
75c ʾan tasǧuda li-mā ḫalaqtu bi-yaday-ya
75d ʾa-stakbarta
75e ʾam kunta mina l-ʿālīna

He said: O Iblis! What hindereth thee from falling prostrate before that which I have created with both My hands? Art thou too proud or art thou of the high exalted? 75

主說：「易卜劣廝啊！你怎麼不肯對我親手造的人叩頭呢？你自大呢？還是你本是

قَالَ أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ خَلَقْتَنِي مِن نَّارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُ مِن طِينٍ

76a qāla
76b ʾanā ḫayrun min-hu
76c ḫalaqta-nī min nārin
76d wa-ḫalaqta-hū min ṭīnin

He said: I am better than him. Thou createdst me of fire, whilst him Thou didst create of clay. 76

他說：「我比他高貴；你用火造我，用泥造他。」

قَالَ فَاخْرُجْ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمٌ

77a qāla
77b fa-ḫruǧ min-hā
77c fa-ʾinna-ka raǧīmun

He said: Go forth from hence, for lo! thou art outcast, 77

主說：「你從樂園中出去吧！你確是被放逐的，

وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ لَعْنَتِي إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ

78 wa-ʾinna ʿalay-ka laʿnat-ī ʾilā yawmi d-dīni

And lo! My curse is on thee till the Day of Judgment. 78

你必遭我的棄絕，直到報應日。」

قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِي إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ

79a qāla
79b V rabb-i
79b fa-ʾanẓir-nī ʾilā yawmi yubʿaṯūna

He said: My Lord! Reprieve me till the day when they are raised. 79

他說：「我的主啊！求你寬待我到人類復活之日。」

قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ الْمُنظَرِينَ

80a qāla
80b fa-ʾinna-ka mina l-munẓarīna

He said: Lo! thou art of those reprieved 80

主說：「你必定被寬待，

إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْوَقْتِ الْمَعْلُومِ

81 ʾilā yawmi l-waqti l-maʿlūmi

Until the day of the time appointed. 81

直到復活時來臨之日。」

قَالَ فَبِعِزَّتِكَ لَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

82a qāla
82b fa-bi-ʿizzati-ka la-ʾuġwiyanna-hum ʾaǧmaʿīna

He said: Then, by Thy might, I surely will beguile them every one, 82

他說：「以你的尊榮發誓，我必將他們全體加以誘惑，

إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُخْلَصِينَ

83 ʾil-lā ʿibāda-ka min-humu l-muḫlaṣīna

Save Thy single-minded slaves among them. 83

惟不誘惑你的純潔的僕人。」

قَالَ فَالْحَقُّ وَالْحَقَّ أَقُولُ

84a qāla
84b fa-l-ḥaqqu
84c wa-l-ḥaqqa ʾaqūlu

He said: The Truth is, and the Truth I speak, 84

他說：「我的話確是真理，我只說真理；

لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنكَ وَمِمَّن تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

85 la-ʾamlaʾanna ǧahannama min-ka wa-mim-man tabiʿa-ka min-hum ʾaǧmaʿīna

That I shall fill hell with thee and with such of them as follow thee, together. 85

我必以你和人類中順從你的，同齊充滿火獄。」

قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ

86a qul
86b mā ʾasʾalu-kum ʿalay-hi min ʾaǧrin
86c wa-mā ʾanā mina l-mutakallifīna

Say (O Muhammad, unto mankind): I ask of you no fee for this, and I am no simulating. 86

你說：「我不為傳達使命而向你們索取任何報酬，我不是冒名的。（或弄虛作假的）。

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِّلْعَالَمِينَ

87 ʾin huwa ʾil-lā ḏikrun li-l-ʿālamīna

Lo! it is naught else than a reminder for all peoples 87

這只是對全世界的教誨，

وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ نَبَأَهُ بَعْدَ حِينٍ

88 wa-la-taʿlamunna nabaʾa-hū baʿda ḥīnin

And ye will come in time to know the truth thereof. 88

在一個時期之後，你們必定知道關於這教誨的消息。」

سورة الزمر

Sūrat az-Zumar (39)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AZ-ZUMAR (THE TROOPS, THRONGS) Total Verses: 75 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

39 隊伍古蘭經第三九章這章是麥加的，全章共計七五節。

تَنزِيلُ الْكِتَابِ مِنَ اللَّهِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَكِيمِ

1 tanzīlu l-kitābi mina llāhi l-ʿazīzi l-ḥakīmi

The revelation of the Scripture is from Allah, the Mighty, the Wise. 1

這本經典是從萬能的、至睿的真主降示的。

إِنَّا أَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ بِالْحَقِّ فَاعْبُدِ اللَّهَ مُخْلِصًا لَّهُ الدِّينَ

2a ʾin-nā ʾanzalnā ʾilay-ka l-kitāba bi-l-ḥaqqi
2b fa-ʿbudi llāha
muḫliṣan la-hū d-dīna

Lo! We have revealed the Scripture unto thee (Muhammad) with truth; so worship Allah, making religion pure for Him (only). 2

我降示你這本包含真理的經典，你當崇拜真主，而且誠篤地順服他。

أَلَا لِلَّهِ الدِّينُ الْخَالِصُ وَالَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِهِ أَوْلِيَاءَ مَا نَعْبُدُهُمْ إِلَّا لِيُقَرِّبُونَا إِلَى اللَّهِ زُلْفَىٰ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي مَا هُمْ فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي مَنْ هُوَ كَاذِبٌ كَفَّارٌ

3a ʾa-lā li-llāhi d-dīnu l-ḫāliṣu
3b wa-llaḏīna ttaḫaḏū min dūni-hī ʾawliyāʾa
3c mā naʿbudu-hum
3d ʾil-lā li-yuqarribū-nā ʾilā llāhi zulfā
3e ʾinna llāha yaḥkumu bayna-hum fī mā hum fī-hi yaḫtalifūna
3f ʾinna llāha lā yahdī man huwa kāḏibun kaffārun

Surely pure religion is for Allah only. And those who choose protecting friends beside Him (say): We worship them only that they may bring us near unto Allah. Lo! Allah will judge between them concerning that wherein they differ. Lo! Allah guideth not him who is a liar, an ingrate. 3

真的，應受誠篤的順服者，只有真主。捨真主而以偶像為保護者的人說：「我們崇

لَّوْ أَرَادَ اللَّهُ أَن يَتَّخِذَ وَلَدًا لَّاصْطَفَىٰ مِمَّا يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَاءُ سُبْحَانَهُ هُوَ اللَّهُ الْوَاحِدُ الْقَهَّارُ

4a law ʾarāda llāhu
4b ʾan yattaḫiḏa waladan
4c la-ṣṭafā mim-mā yaḫluqu mā yašāʾu
4d J subḥāna-hū
4e huwa llāhu l-wāḥidu l-qahhāru

If Allah had willed to choose a son, He could have chosen what He would of that which He hath created. Be He Glorified! He is Allah, the One, the Absolute. 4

假若真主欲收養兒女，他必從他所造的眾生中揀選他所意欲者。讚頌真主，超絕萬

خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بِالْحَقِّ يُكَوِّرُ اللَّيْلَ عَلَى النَّهَارِ وَيُكَوِّرُ النَّهَارَ عَلَى اللَّيْلِ وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ يَجْرِي لِأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى أَلَا هُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْغَفَّارُ

5a ḫalaqa s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa bi-l-ḥaqqi
5b yukawwiru l-layla ʿalā n-nahāri
5c wa-yukawwiru n-nahāra ʿalā l-layli
5d wa-saḫḫara š-šamsa wa-l-qamara
5e kullun yaǧrī li-ʾaǧalin musamman
5f ʾa-lā huwa l-ʿazīzu l-ġaffāru

He hath created the heavens and the earth with truth. He maketh night to succeed day, and He maketh day to succeed night, and He constraineth the sun and the moon to give service, each running on for an appointed term. Is not He the Mighty, the Forgiver? 5

他本著真理，創造天地；他截夜補晝，截晝補夜；他制服日月，各自運行，到一個

خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَأَنزَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ الْأَنْعَامِ ثَمَانِيَةَ أَزْوَاجٍ يَخْلُقُكُمْ فِي بُطُونِ أُمَّهَاتِكُمْ خَلْقًا مِّن بَعْدِ خَلْقٍ فِي ظُلُمَاتٍ ثَلَاثٍ ذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ فَأَنَّىٰ تُصْرَفُونَ

6a ḫalaqa-kum min nafsin wāḥidatin
6b ṯumma ǧaʿala min-hā zawǧa-hā
6c wa-ʾanzala la-kum mina l-ʾanʿāmi ṯamāniyata ʾazwāǧin
6d yaḫluqu-kum fī buṭūni ʾummahāti-kum
ḫalqan min baʿdi ḫalqin fī ẓulumātin ṯalāṯin
6e ḏalikumu llāhu rabbu-kum
6f la-hū l-mulku
6g lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā huwa
6h fa-ʾannā tuṣrafūna

He created you from one being, then from that (being) He made its mate; and He hath provided for you of cattle eight kinds. He created you in the wombs of your mothers, creation after creation, in a threefold gloom. Such is Allah, your Lord. His is the Sovereignty. There is no God save Him. How then are ye turned away? 6

他從一個人創造你們，然後以他的同類為他的配偶。他為你們而降賜八隻牲畜。他

إِن تَكْفُرُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ عَنكُمْ وَلَا يَرْضَىٰ لِعِبَادِهِ الْكُفْرَ وَإِن تَشْكُرُوا يَرْضَهُ لَكُمْ وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُم مَّرْجِعُكُمْ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ

7a ʾin takfurū
7b fa-ʾinna llāha ġanīyun ʿan-kum
7c wa-lā yarḍā li-ʿibādi-hī l-kufra
7d wa-ʾin taškurū
7e yarḍa-hū la-kum
7f wa-lā taziru wāziratun wizra ʾuḫrā
7g ṯumma ʾilā rabbi-kum marǧiʿu-kum
7h fa-yunabbiʾu-kum bi-mā kuntum taʿmalūna
7i ʾinna-hū ʿalīmun bi-ḏāti ṣ-ṣudūri

If ye are thankless, yet Allah is Independent of you, though He is not pleased with thanklessness for His bondmen; and if ye are thankful He is pleased therewith for you. No laden soul will bear another’s load. Then unto your Lord is your return; and He will tell you what ye used to do. Lo! He knoweth what is in the breasts (of men). 7

如果你們忘恩，那末，真主確是無求於你們的，他不喜悅他的眾僕忘恩負義。如果

وَإِذَا مَسَّ الْإِنسَانَ ضُرٌّ دَعَا رَبَّهُ مُنِيبًا إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ إِذَا خَوَّلَهُ نِعْمَةً مِّنْهُ نَسِيَ مَا كَانَ يَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ مِن قَبْلُ وَجَعَلَ لِلَّهِ أَندَادًا لِّيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِ قُلْ تَمَتَّعْ بِكُفْرِكَ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّارِ

8a wa-ʾiḏā massa l-ʾinsāna ḍurrun
8b daʿā rabba-hū
munīban ʾilay-hi
8d ṯumma
8e ʾiḏā ḫawwala-hū niʿmatan min-hu
8d nasiya mā kāna yadʿū ʾilay-hi min qablu
8e wa-ǧaʿala li-llāhi ʾandādan
8f li-yuḍilla ʿan sabīli-hī
8g qul
8h tamattaʿ bi-kufri-ka qalīlan
8i ʾinna-ka min ʾaṣḥābi n-nāri

And when some hurt toucheth man, he crieth unto his Lord, turning unto Him (repentant). Then, when He granteth him a boon from Him he forgetteth that for which he cried unto Him before, and setteth up rivals to Allah that he may beguile (men) from his way. Say (O Muhammad, unto such a one): Take pleasure in thy disbelief a while. Lo! thou art of the owners of the Fire. 8

遭遇患難的時候，祈禱他的主，而歸依他。然後，他賞賜他一種恩惠的時候，他就

أَمَّنْ هُوَ قَانِتٌ آنَاءَ اللَّيْلِ سَاجِدًا وَقَائِمًا يَحْذَرُ الْآخِرَةَ وَيَرْجُو رَحْمَةَ رَبِّهِ قُلْ هَلْ يَسْتَوِي الَّذِينَ يَعْلَمُونَ وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ إِنَّمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ أُولُو الْأَلْبَابِ

9a ʾam-man huwa qānitun ʾānāʾa l-layli
sāǧidan wa-qāʾiman
9b yaḥḏaru l-ʾāḫirata
9c wa-yarǧū raḥmata rabbi-hī
9d qul
9e hal yastawī llaḏīna yaʿlamūna wa-llaḏīna lā yaʿlamūna
9f ʾinna-mā yataḏakkaru ʾulū l-ʾalbābi

Is he who payeth adoration in the watches of the night, prostrate and standing, bewaring of the Hereafter and hoping for the mercy of his Lord, (to be accounted equal with a disbeliever)? Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Are those who know equal with those who know not? But only men of understanding will pay heed. 9

（景況更好的，是你呢？）還是在夜間專心事主，叩頭立正，謹防後世，希望主恩

قُلْ يَا عِبَادِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ لِلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا فِي هَٰذِهِ الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةٌ وَأَرْضُ اللَّهِ وَاسِعَةٌ إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّى الصَّابِرُونَ أَجْرَهُم بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ

10a qul
10b V yā-ʿibād-i
10b V R llaḏīna ʾāmanū
10b ttaqū rabba-kum
10c li-llaḏīna ʾaḥsanū fī hāḏihī d-dunyā ḥasanatun
10d wa-ʾarḍu llāhi wāsiʿatun
10e ʾinna-mā yuwaffā ṣ-ṣābirūna ʾaǧra-hum bi-ġayri ḥisābin

Say: O My bondmen who believe! Observe your duty to your Lord. For those who do good in this world there is good, and Allah’s earth is spacious. Verily the steadfast will be paid their wages without stint. 10

你說：「我的信道的眾僕啊！你們當敬畏你們的主。在今世行善者，得享美報。真

قُلْ إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ مُخْلِصًا لَّهُ الدِّينَ

11a qul
11b ʾin-nī ʾumirtu
11c ʾan ʾaʿbuda llāha
muḫliṣan la-hū d-dīna

Say (O Muhammad): Lo! I am commanded to worship Allah, making religion pure for Him (only). 11

你說：「我確已奉命崇拜真主，而且忠心順服他。

وَأُمِرْتُ لِأَنْ أَكُونَ أَوَّلَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

12a wa-ʾumirtu
12b li-ʾan ʾakūna ʾawwala l-muslimīna

And I am commanded to be the first of those who are Muslims (surrender unto Him). 12

我奉命為首先順從的人。」

قُلْ إِنِّي أَخَافُ إِنْ عَصَيْتُ رَبِّي عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ

13a qul
13b ʾin-nī ʾaḫāfu
13c ʾin ʿaṣaytu rabb-ī
13b ʿaḏāba yawmin ʿaẓīmin

Say: Lo! if I should disobey my Lord, I fear the doom of a tremendous Day. 13

你說：「倘若我違抗我的主，我的確畏懼重大日的刑罰。」

قُلِ اللَّهَ أَعْبُدُ مُخْلِصًا لَّهُ دِينِي

14a quli
14b llāha ʾaʿbudu
muḫliṣan la-hū dīnī

Say: Allah I worship, making my religion pure for Him (only). 14

你說：「我只崇拜真主，而且誠心歸順他。

فَاعْبُدُوا مَا شِئْتُم مِّن دُونِهِ قُلْ إِنَّ الْخَاسِرِينَ الَّذِينَ خَسِرُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ وَأَهْلِيهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَلَا ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْخُسْرَانُ الْمُبِينُ

15a fa-ʿbudū mā šiʾtum min dūni-hī
15b qul
15c ʾinna l-ḫāsirīna llaḏīna ḫasirū ʾanfusa-hum wa-ʾahlī-him yawma l-qiyāmati
15d ʾa-lā ḏālika huwa l-ḫusrānu l-mubīnu

Then worship what ye will beside Him. Say: The losers will be those who lose themselves and their housefolk on the Day of Resurrection. Ah, that will be the manifest loss! 15

你們要捨他而崇拜甚麼，就崇拜甚麼吧！」你說：「虧折的人，確是復活日喪失自

لَهُم مِّن فَوْقِهِمْ ظُلَلٌ مِّنَ النَّارِ وَمِن تَحْتِهِمْ ظُلَلٌ ذَٰلِكَ يُخَوِّفُ اللَّهُ بِهِ عِبَادَهُ يَا عِبَادِ فَاتَّقُونِ

16a la-hum min fawqi-him ẓulalun mina n-nāri
16b wa-min taḥti-him ẓulalun
16c P ḏālika
16c yuḫawwifu llāhu bi-hī ʿibāda-hū
16d V yā-ʿibād-i
16d fa-ttaqū-ni

They have an awning of fire above them and beneath them a dais (of fire). With this doth Allah appall His bondmen. O My bondmen, therefor fear Me! 16

他們的上面，有層層的火；他們的下面，也有層層的火。那是真主用以侗嚇他的眾

وَالَّذِينَ اجْتَنَبُوا الطَّاغُوتَ أَن يَعْبُدُوهَا وَأَنَابُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ لَهُمُ الْبُشْرَىٰ فَبَشِّرْ عِبَادِ

17a P1 wa-llaḏīna ǧtanabū ṭ-ṭāġūta
17b ʾan yaʿbudū-hā
17a P2 wa-ʾanābū ʾilā llāhi
17a la-humu l-bušrā
17c fa-baššir ʿibād-i

And those who put away false gods lest they should worship them and turn to Allah in repentance, for them there are glad tidings. Therefore give good tidings (O Muhammad) to My bondmen 17

那遠離崇拜惡魔，而歸依真主者，得聞佳音。你向我的僕人們報喜吧！

الَّذِينَ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الْقَوْلَ فَيَتَّبِعُونَ أَحْسَنَهُ أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ هَدَاهُمُ اللَّهُ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمْ أُولُو الْأَلْبَابِ

18a (17cR) llaḏīna yastamiʿūna l-qawla
18b fa-yattabiʿūna ʾaḥsana-hū
18c ʾulāʾika llaḏīna hadā-humu llāhu
18d wa-ʾulāʾika hum ʾulū l-ʾalbābi

Who hear advice and follow the best thereof. Such are those whom Allah guideth, and such are men of understanding. 18

他們傾聽言語而從其至美的。這些人已受真主的引導，這些人確是有理智的。

أَفَمَنْ حَقَّ عَلَيْهِ كَلِمَةُ الْعَذَابِ أَفَأَنتَ تُنقِذُ مَن فِي النَّارِ

19a ʾa-fa-man ḥaqqa ʿalay-hi kalimatu l-ʿaḏābi
19b ʾa-fa-ʾanta tunqiḏu man fi n-nāri

Is he on whom the word of doom is fulfilled (to be helped), and canst thou (O Muhammad) rescue him who is in the Fire? 19

應當受刑罰的判決者，（必入火獄），難道你還想拯救他嗎？

لَٰكِنِ الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْا رَبَّهُمْ لَهُمْ غُرَفٌ مِّن فَوْقِهَا غُرَفٌ مَّبْنِيَّةٌ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ لَا يُخْلِفُ اللَّهُ الْمِيعَادَ

20a P lākini llaḏīna ttaqaw rabba-hum
20a la-hum ġurafun
20a R min fawqi-hā ġurafun mabnīyatun
20aR R taǧrī min taḥti-hā l-ʾanhāru
waʿda llāhi
20b lā yuḫlifu llāhu l-mīʿāda

But those who keep their duty to their Lord, for them are lofty halls with lofty halls above them, built (for them), beneath which rivers flow. (It is) a promise of Allah. Allah faileth not His promise. 20

但敬畏主者，將來得享受樓房，樓上建樓，下臨諸河，那是真主的應許，真主將不

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَنزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَسَلَكَهُ يَنَابِيعَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ يُخْرِجُ بِهِ زَرْعًا مُّخْتَلِفًا أَلْوَانُهُ ثُمَّ يَهِيجُ فَتَرَاهُ مُصْفَرًّا ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُهُ حُطَامًا إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَذِكْرَىٰ لِأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ

21a ʾa-lam tara
21b ʾanna llāha ʾanzala mina s-samāʾi māʾan
21c fa-salaka-hū yanābīʿa fi l-ʾarḍi
21d ṯumma yuḫriǧu bi-hī zarʿan muḫtalifan ʾalwānu-hū
21e ṯumma yahīǧu
21f fa-tarā-hu muṣfarran
21g ṯumma yaǧʿalu-hū ḥuṭāman
21h ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ḏikrā li-ʾulī l-ʾalbābi

Hast thou not seen how Allah hath sent down water from the sky and hath caused it to penetrate the earth as watersprings, and afterward thereby produceth crops of divers hues; and afterward they wither and thou seest them turn yellow; then He maketh them chaff. Lo! herein verily is a reminder for men of understanding. 21

你不知道嗎？真主從雲中降下雨水，然後使它滲入地裡，成為泉源；然後，借它生

أَفَمَن شَرَحَ اللَّهُ صَدْرَهُ لِلْإِسْلَامِ فَهُوَ عَلَىٰ نُورٍ مِّن رَّبِّهِ فَوَيْلٌ لِّلْقَاسِيَةِ قُلُوبُهُم مِّن ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ أُولَٰئِكَ فِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ

22a ʾa-fa-man šaraḥa llāhu ṣadra-hū li-l-ʾislāmi
22b fa-huwa ʿalā nūrin min rabbi-hī
22c J fa-waylun li-l-qāsiyati qulūbu-hum min ḏikri llāhi
22d ʾulāʾika fī ḍalālin mubīnin

Is he whose bosom Allah hath expanded for Al-Islam, so that he followeth a light from his Lord, (as he who disbelieveth)? Then woe unto those whose hearts are hardened against remembrance of Allah. Such are in plain error. 22

真主為伊斯蘭而開拓其胸襟，故能接受主的光明者，難道跟胸襟狹隘的人一樣嗎？

اللَّهُ نَزَّلَ أَحْسَنَ الْحَدِيثِ كِتَابًا مُّتَشَابِهًا مَّثَانِيَ تَقْشَعِرُّ مِنْهُ جُلُودُ الَّذِينَ يَخْشَوْنَ رَبَّهُمْ ثُمَّ تَلِينُ جُلُودُهُمْ وَقُلُوبُهُمْ إِلَىٰ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ ذَٰلِكَ هُدَى اللَّهِ يَهْدِي بِهِ مَن يَشَاءُ وَمَن يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ هَادٍ

23a allāhu nazzala ʾaḥsana l-ḥadīṯi kitāban mutašābihan maṯāniya
23a R taqšaʿirru min-hu ǧulūdu llaḏīna yaḫšawna rabba-hum
23b ṯumma talīnu ǧulūdu-hum wa-qulūbu-hum ʾilā ḏikri llāhi
23c ḏālika hudā llāhi
23d yahdī bi-hī man yašāʾu
23e P wa-man yuḍlili llāhu
23e fa-mā la-hū min hādin

Allah hath (now) revealed the fairest of statements, a Scripture consistent, (wherein promises of reward are) paired (with threats of punishment), whereat doth creep the flesh of those who fear their Lord, so that their flesh and their hearts soften to Allah’s reminder. Such is Allah’s guidance, wherewith He guideth whom He will. And him whom Allah sendeth astray, for him there is no guide. 23

真主曾降示最美的訓辭，就是前後一律、反複叮嚀的經典；畏懼主的人，為他而戰

أَفَمَن يَتَّقِي بِوَجْهِهِ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَقِيلَ لِلظَّالِمِينَ ذُوقُوا مَا كُنتُمْ تَكْسِبُونَ

24a ʾa-fa-man yattaqī bi-waǧhi-hī sūʾa l-ʿaḏābi yawma l-qiyāmati
24b wa-qīla li-ẓ-ẓālimīna
24c ḏūqū mā kuntum taksibūna

Is he then, who will strike his face against the awful doom upon the Day of Resurrection (as he who doeth right)? And it will be said unto the wrong-doers: Taste what ye used to earn. 24

復活日以面部防御嚴刑的人，像不受刑罰者嗎？或者將對不義者說：「你們嘗試你

كَذَّبَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ فَأَتَاهُمُ الْعَذَابُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

25a kaḏḏaba llaḏīna min qabli-him
25b fa-ʾatā-humu l-ʿaḏābu
25c min ḥayṯu lā yašʿurūna

Those before them denied, and so the doom came on them whence they knew not. 25

在他們之前的人，（曾否認眾使者），故刑罰從他們意想不到的地方來臨他們。

فَأَذَاقَهُمُ اللَّهُ الْخِزْيَ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَلَعَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ أَكْبَرُ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ

26a fa-ʾaḏāqa-humu llāhu l-ḫizya fi l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
26b wa-la-ʿaḏābu l-ʾāḫirati ʾakbaru
26c law kānū yaʿlamūna

Thus Allah made them taste humiliation in the life of the world, and verily the doom of the Hereafter will be greater if they did but know. 26

真主使他們在今世嘗試凌辱，而後世的刑罰必定是更重大的。假若他們知道……

وَلَقَدْ ضَرَبْنَا لِلنَّاسِ فِي هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٍ لَّعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ

27a wa-la-qad ḍarabnā li-n-nāsi fī hāḏā l-qurʾāni min kulli maṯalin
27b laʿalla-hum yataḏakkarūna

And verily We have coined for mankind in this Qur’an all kinds of similitudes, that haply they may reflect; 27

我在這《古蘭經》中，確已為人們設了各種譬喻，以便他們覺悟。

قُرْآنًا عَرَبِيًّا غَيْرَ ذِي عِوَجٍ لَّعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ

28a qurʾānan ʿarabīyan ġayra ḏī ʿiwaǧin
28b laʿalla-hum yattaqūna

A Lecture in Arabic, containing no crookedness, that haply they may ward off (evil). 28

這是一本阿拉伯文的無邪曲的《古蘭經》，以便他們敬畏。

ضَرَبَ اللَّهُ مَثَلًا رَّجُلًا فِيهِ شُرَكَاءُ مُتَشَاكِسُونَ وَرَجُلًا سَلَمًا لِّرَجُلٍ هَلْ يَسْتَوِيَانِ مَثَلًا الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

29a ḍaraba llāhu maṯalan raǧulan
29a R fī-hi šurakāʾu mutašākisūna
29a wa-raǧulan salaman li-raǧulin
29b hal yastawiyāni maṯalani
29c l-ḥamdu li-llāhi
29d bal ʾakṯaru-hum lā yaʿlamūna

Allah coineth a similitude: A man in relation to whom are several part-owners, quarrelling, and a man belonging wholly to one man. Are the two equal in similitude? Praise be to Allah! But most of them know not. 29

真主設一個譬喻：一個奴隸為許多紛爭的伙計所共有；又有一個奴隸專歸一個主人

إِنَّكَ مَيِّتٌ وَإِنَّهُم مَّيِّتُونَ

30a ʾinna-ka mayyitun
30b wa-ʾinna-hum mayyitūna

Lo! thou wilt die, and lo! they will die; 30

你確是要死的，他們也確是要死的。

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عِندَ رَبِّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ

31 ṯumma ʾinna-kum yawma l-qiyāmati ʿinda rabbi-kum taḫtaṣimūna

Then lo! on the Day of Resurrection, before your Lord ye will dispute. 31

然後，在復活日，你們必定要在你們的主那裡，互相爭論。

فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن كَذَبَ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَكَذَّبَ بِالصِّدْقِ إِذْ جَاءَهُ أَلَيْسَ فِي جَهَنَّمَ مَثْوًى لِّلْكَافِرِينَ

32a fa-man ʾaẓlamu mim-man kaḏaba ʿalā llāhi
32b wa-kaḏḏaba bi-ṣ-ṣidqi
32c ʾiḏ ǧāʾa-hū
32d ʾa-laysa fī ǧahannama maṯwan li-l-kāfirīna

And who doth greater wrong than he who telleth a lie against Allah, and denieth the truth when it reacheth him? Will not the home of disbelievers be in hell? 32

假借真主的名義而造謠，並且否認已降臨的實言者，有誰比他還不義呢？難道火獄

وَالَّذِي جَاءَ بِالصِّدْقِ وَصَدَّقَ بِهِ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُتَّقُونَ

33 P wa-llaḏī ǧāʾa bi-ṣ-ṣidqi wa-ṣaddaqa bi-hī
33 ʾulāʾika humu l-muttaqūna

And whoso bringeth the truth and believeth therein - Such are the dutiful. 33

傳達實言的和承認實言的，這些人確是敬畏的。

لَهُم مَّا يَشَاءُونَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ ذَٰلِكَ جَزَاءُ الْمُحْسِنِينَ

34a la-hum mā yašāʾūna ʿinda rabbi-him
34b ḏālika ǧazāʾu l-muḥsinīna

They shall have what they will of their Lord’s bounty. That is the reward of the good: 34

在他們的主那裡，他們得享受他們所欲享受的幸福。那是對行善者的報酬；

لِيُكَفِّرَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ أَسْوَأَ الَّذِي عَمِلُوا وَيَجْزِيَهُمْ أَجْرَهُم بِأَحْسَنِ الَّذِي كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

35a li-yukaffira llāhu ʿan-hum ʾaswaʾa llaḏī ʿamilū
35b wa-yaǧziya-hum ʾaǧra-hum bi-ʾaḥsani llaḏī kānū yaʿmalūna

That Allah will remit from them the worst of what they did, and will pay them for reward the best they used to do. 35

以便真主為他們而勾銷他們所作的罪惡，並以他們所行的善功報酬他們。

أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِكَافٍ عَبْدَهُ وَيُخَوِّفُونَكَ بِالَّذِينَ مِن دُونِهِ وَمَن يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ هَادٍ

36a ʾa-laysa llāhu bi-kāfin ʿabda-hū
36b wa-yuḫawwifūna-ka bi-llaḏīna min dūni-hī
36c P wa-man yuḍlili llāhu
36c fa-mā la-hū min hādin

Will not Allah defend His slave? Yet they would frighten thee with those beside Him. He whom Allah sendeth astray, for him there is no guide. 36

難道真主不能使他的僕人滿足嗎？他們以真主之外的神靈恫嚇你，真主使誰迷誤，

وَمَن يَهْدِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِن مُّضِلٍّ أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِعَزِيزٍ ذِي انتِقَامٍ

37a P wa-man yahdi llāhu
37a fa-mā la-hū min muḍillin
37b ʾa-laysa llāhu bi-ʿazīzin ḏī ntiqāmin

And he whom Allah guideth, for him there can be no misleader. Is not Allah Mighty, Able to Requite (the wrong)? 37

真主引導誰，誰也不能使他迷誤的。難道真主不是萬能的、懲惡的主嗎？

وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ اللَّهُ قُلْ أَفَرَأَيْتُم مَّا تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ إِنْ أَرَادَنِيَ اللَّهُ بِضُرٍّ هَلْ هُنَّ كَاشِفَاتُ ضُرِّهِ أَوْ أَرَادَنِي بِرَحْمَةٍ هَلْ هُنَّ مُمْسِكَاتُ رَحْمَتِهِ قُلْ حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ يَتَوَكَّلُ الْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ

38a wa-la-ʾin saʾalta-hum
38b man ḫalaqa s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa
38c la-yaqūlunna
38d llāhu
38e qul
38f ʾa-fa-raʾaytum mā tadʿūna min dūni llāhi
38g ʾin ʾarāda-niya llāhu bi-ḍurrin
38h hal hunna kāšifātu ḍurri-hī
38i ʾaw ʾarāda-nī bi-raḥmatin
38j hal hunna mumsikātu raḥmati-hī
38k qul
38l ḥasb-iya llāhu
38m ʿalay-hi yatawakkalu l-mutawakkilūna

And verily, if thou shouldst ask them: Who created the heavens and the earth? they will say: Allah. Say: Bethink you then of those ye worship beside Allah, if Allah willed some hurt for me, could they remove from me His hurt; or if He willed some mercy for me, could they restrain His mercy? Say: Allah is my all. In Him do (all) the trusting put their trust. 38

如果你問他們：「誰創造了天地？」他們必定說：「真主。」你說：「你們告訴

قُلْ يَا قَوْمِ اعْمَلُوا عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِكُمْ إِنِّي عَامِلٌ فَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ

39a qul
39b V yā-qawm-i
39b ʿmalū ʿalā makānati-kum
39c ʾin-nī ʿāmilun
39d fa-sawfa taʿlamūna

Say: O my people! Act in your manner. Lo! I (too) am acting. Thus ye will come to know 39

你說：「我的宗族呀！你們在你們的情況之下工作吧！我確是工作的，不久你們就

مَن يَأْتِيهِ عَذَابٌ يُخْزِيهِ وَيَحِلُّ عَلَيْهِ عَذَابٌ مُّقِيمٌ

40a man yaʾtī-hi ʿaḏābun
40a R yuḫzī-hi
40b wa-yaḥillu ʿalay-hi ʿaḏābun muqīmun

Who it is unto whom cometh a doom that will abase him, and on whom there falleth everlasting doom. 40

凌辱的刑罰將降於誰，永恆的刑罰將加於誰！」

إِنَّا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ لِلنَّاسِ بِالْحَقِّ فَمَنِ اهْتَدَىٰ فَلِنَفْسِهِ وَمَن ضَلَّ فَإِنَّمَا يَضِلُّ عَلَيْهَا وَمَا أَنتَ عَلَيْهِم بِوَكِيلٍ

41a ʾin-nā ʾanzalnā ʿalay-ka l-kitāba li-n-nāsi bi-l-ḥaqqi
41b fa-mani htadā
41c fa-li-nafsi-hī
41d wa-man ḍalla
41e fa-ʾinna-mā yaḍillu ʿalay-hā
41f wa-mā ʾanta ʿalay-him bi-wakīlin

Lo! We have revealed unto thee (Muhammad) the Scripture for mankind with truth. Then whosoever goeth right it is for his soul, and whosoever strayeth, strayeth only to its hurt. And thou art not a warder over them. 41

我確已為世人而降示你包含真理的經典，誰遵循正道，誰自受其益；誰誤入歧途，

اللَّهُ يَتَوَفَّى الْأَنفُسَ حِينَ مَوْتِهَا وَالَّتِي لَمْ تَمُتْ فِي مَنَامِهَا فَيُمْسِكُ الَّتِي قَضَىٰ عَلَيْهَا الْمَوْتَ وَيُرْسِلُ الْأُخْرَىٰ إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

42a allāhu yatawaffā l-ʾanfusa ḥīna mawti-hā wa-llatī lam tamut fī manāmi-hā
42b fa-yumsiku llatī qaḍā ʿalay-hā l-mawta
42c wa-yursilu l-ʾuḫrā ʾilā ʾaǧalin musamman
42d ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyātin li-qawmin
42d R yatafakkarūna

Allah receiveth (men’s) souls at the time of their death, and that (soul) which dieth not (yet) in its sleep. He keepeth that (soul) for which He hath ordained death and dismisseth the rest till an appointed term. Lo! herein verily are portents for people who take thought. 42

人們到了死亡的時候，真主將他們的靈魂取去；尚未到死期的人們，當他們睡眠的

أَمِ اتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ شُفَعَاءَ قُلْ أَوَلَوْ كَانُوا لَا يَمْلِكُونَ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَعْقِلُونَ

43a ʾami ttaḫaḏū min dūni llāhi šufaʿāʾa
43b qul
43c ʾa-wa-law kānū lā yamlikūna šayʾan
43d wa-lā yaʿqilūna

"Even if they have no power whatever and no intelligence?" P: Or choose they intercessors other than Allah? Say: What! Even though they have power over nothing and have no intelligence? 43

不然，他們卻捨真主而要若干說情者。你說：「即使他們沒有任何主權，也不了解

قُل لِّلَّهِ الشَّفَاعَةُ جَمِيعًا لَّهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

44a qul
44b li-llāhi š-šafāʿatu ǧamīʿan
44c la-hū mulku s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
44d ṯumma ʾilay-hi turǧaʿūna

Say: Unto Allah belongeth all intercession. His is the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth. And afterward unto Him ye will be brought back. 44

你說：「准許說情與否，全歸真主決定；天地的國權，只是他的。然後，你們只被

وَإِذَا ذُكِرَ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ اشْمَأَزَّتْ قُلُوبُ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ وَإِذَا ذُكِرَ الَّذِينَ مِن دُونِهِ إِذَا هُمْ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ

45a wa-ʾiḏā ḏukira llāhu waḥda-hū
45b šmaʾazzat qulūbu llaḏīna lā yuʾminūna bi-l-ʾāḫirati
45c wa-ʾiḏā ḏukira llaḏīna min dūni-hī
45d ʾiḏā hum yastabširūna

And when Allah alone is mentioned, the hearts of those who believe not in the Hereafter are repelled, and when those (whom they worship) beside Him are mentioned, behold! they are glad. 45

有人只提及真主的時候，不信後世者便滿心厭惡；有人提及真主以外的眾神靈的時

قُلِ اللَّهُمَّ فَاطِرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ أَنتَ تَحْكُمُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِكَ فِي مَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ

46a quli
46b V llāhu-mma fāṭira s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi ʿālima l-ġaybi wa-š-šahādati
46b ʾanta taḥkumu bayna ʿibādi-ka fī mā kānū fī-hi yaḫtalifūna

Say: O Allah! Creator of the heavens and the earth! Knower of the Invisible and the Visible! Thou wilt judge between Thy slaves concerning that wherein they used to differ. 46

你說：「真主啊！天地的創造者啊！全知幽明者啊！你將為你的眾僕而判決他們所

وَلَوْ أَنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا وَمِثْلَهُ مَعَهُ لَافْتَدَوْا بِهِ مِن سُوءِ الْعَذَابِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَبَدَا لَهُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ مَا لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَحْتَسِبُونَ

47a wa-law ʾanna li-llaḏīna ẓalamū mā fi l-ʾarḍi ǧamīʿan wa-miṯla-hū maʿa-hū
47b la-ftadaw bi-hī min sūʾi l-ʿaḏābi yawma l-qiyāmati
47c wa-badā la-hum mina llāhi mā lam yakūnū yaḥtasibūna

And though those who do wrong possess all that is in the earth, and therewith as much again, they verily will seek to ransom themselves therewith on the Day of Resurrection from the awful doom; and there will appear unto them, from their Lord, that wherewith they never reckoned. 47

假若地面上的一切都歸不義者所有，再加上同樣的一份，他們必用做罰金，以贖取

وَبَدَا لَهُمْ سَيِّئَاتُ مَا كَسَبُوا وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ

48a wa-badā la-hum sayyiʾātu mā kasabū
48b wa-ḥāqa bi-him mā kānū bi-hī yastahziʾūna

And the evils that they earned will appear unto them, and that whereat they used to scoff will surround them. 48

他們生前所犯的罪惡，也將對他們顯現出來；他們生前所嘲笑的刑罰，將來臨他們。

فَإِذَا مَسَّ الْإِنسَانَ ضُرٌّ دَعَانَا ثُمَّ إِذَا خَوَّلْنَاهُ نِعْمَةً مِّنَّا قَالَ إِنَّمَا أُوتِيتُهُ عَلَىٰ عِلْمٍ بَلْ هِيَ فِتْنَةٌ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

49a fa-ʾiḏā massa l-ʾinsāna ḍurrun
49b daʿā-nā
49c ṯumma
49d ʾiḏā ḫawwalnā-hu niʿmatan min-nā
49c qāla
49d ʾinna-mā ʾūtītu-hū ʿalā ʿilmin
49e bal hiya fitnatun
49f wa-lākinna ʾakṯara-hum lā yaʿlamūna

Now when hurt toucheth a man he crieth unto Us, and afterward when We have granted him a boon from Us, he saith: Only by force of knowledge I obtained it. Nay, but it is a test. But most of them know not. 49

人遭患難時，就祈禱我；一旦我把我的恩惠賞賜他，他便說：「我獲得這恩惠，只

قَدْ قَالَهَا الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ فَمَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ

50a qad qāla-hā llaḏīna min qabli-him
50b fa-mā ʾaġnā ʿan-hum mā kānū yaksibūna

Those before them said it, yet (all) that they had earned availed them not; 50

在他們之前的人，確已說過這樣的話了；但他們所獲的財產，對於他們沒有裨益，

فَأَصَابَهُمْ سَيِّئَاتُ مَا كَسَبُوا وَالَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مِنْ هَٰؤُلَاءِ سَيُصِيبُهُمْ سَيِّئَاتُ مَا كَسَبُوا وَمَا هُم بِمُعْجِزِينَ

51a fa-ʾaṣāba-hum sayyiʾātu mā kasabū
51b P wa-llaḏīna ẓalamū min hāʾulāʾi
51b sa-yuṣību-hum sayyiʾātu mā kasabū
51c wa-mā hum bi-muʿǧizīna

But the evils that they earned smote them; and such of these as do wrong, the evils that they earn will smite them; they cannot escape. 51

故他們已遭受自己所幹的罪惡的果報。這些人中不義的人們，將遭受自己所幹的罪

أَوَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ وَيَقْدِرُ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ

52a ʾa-wa-lam yaʿlamū
52b ʾanna llāha yabsuṭu r-rizqa li-man yašāʾu
52c wa-yaqdiru
52d ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyātin li-qawmin
52d R yuʾminūna

Know they not that Allah enlargeth providence for whom He will, and straiteneth it (for whom He will). Lo! herein verily are portents for people who believe. 52

難道他們還不知道嗎？真主欲使誰的給養寬裕，就使他寬裕；欲使誰的給養窘迫，

قُلْ يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِهِمْ لَا تَقْنَطُوا مِن رَّحْمَةِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ جَمِيعًا إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ

53a qul
53b V yā-ʿibād-iya
53b V R llaḏīna ʾasrafū ʿalā ʾanfusi-him
53c lā taqnaṭū min raḥmati llāhi
53d ʾinna llāha yaġfiru ḏ-ḏunūba ǧamīʿan
53e ʾinna-hū huwa l-ġafūru r-raḥīmu

Say: O My slaves who have been prodigal to their own hurt! Despair not of the mercy of Allah, Who forgiveth all sins. Lo! He is the Forgiving, the Merciful. 53

（你說：）「我的過份自害的眾僕呀！你們對真主的恩惠不要絕望，真主必定赦宥

وَأَنِيبُوا إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمْ وَأَسْلِمُوا لَهُ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِيَكُمُ الْعَذَابُ ثُمَّ لَا تُنصَرُونَ

54a wa-ʾanībū ʾilā rabbi-kum
54b wa-ʾaslimū la-hū
54c min qabli ʾan yaʾtiya-kumu l-ʿaḏābu
54d ṯumma lā tunṣarūna

Turn unto your Lord repentant, and surrender unto Him, before there come unto you the doom, when ye cannot be helped. 54

在刑罰來臨你們，而你們不獲援助以前，你們當歸依你們的主。

وَاتَّبِعُوا أَحْسَنَ مَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكُم مِّن رَّبِّكُم مِّن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِيَكُمُ الْعَذَابُ بَغْتَةً وَأَنتُمْ لَا تَشْعُرُونَ

55a wa-ttabiʿū ʾaḥsana mā ʾunzila ʾilay-kum min rabbi-kum
55b min qabli ʾan yaʾtiya-kumu l-ʿaḏābu baġtatan
55c wa-ʾantum lā tašʿurūna

And follow the better (guidance) of that which is revealed unto you from your Lord, before the doom cometh on you suddenly when ye know not, 55

在刑罰不知不覺地忽然降臨你們以前，你們應當遵從你們的主降示你們的最美的訓

أَن تَقُولَ نَفْسٌ يَا حَسْرَتَا عَلَىٰ مَا فَرَّطتُ فِي جَنبِ اللَّهِ وَإِن كُنتُ لَمِنَ السَّاخِرِينَ

56a ʾan taqūla nafsun
56b J yā-ḥasratā ʿalā mā farraṭtu fī ǧanbi llāhi
56c wa-ʾin kuntu la-mina s-sāḫirīna

Lest any soul should say: Alas, my grief that I was unmindful of Allah, and I was indeed among the scoffers! 56

以免任何人說：「嗚呼痛哉！我已怠慢了對真主應盡的義務，我確是虧折者。」

أَوْ تَقُولَ لَوْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ هَدَانِي لَكُنتُ مِنَ الْمُتَّقِينَ

57a ʾaw taqūla
57b law ʾanna llāha hadā-nī
57c la-kuntu mina l-muttaqīna

Or should say: If Allah had but guided me I should have been among the dutiful! 57

或說：「假若真主引導我，我必定是敬畏者。」

أَوْ تَقُولَ حِينَ تَرَى الْعَذَابَ لَوْ أَنَّ لِي كَرَّةً فَأَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُحْسِنِينَ

58a ʾaw taqūla
58b ḥīna tarā l-ʿaḏāba
58c law ʾanna l-ī karratan
58d fa-ʾakūna mina l-muḥsinīna

Or should say, when it seeth the doom: Oh, that I had but a second chance that I might be among the righteous! 58

或在看見刑罰的時候，說：「但願我得返回塵世，那末，我要變成行善者。」

بَلَىٰ قَدْ جَاءَتْكَ آيَاتِي فَكَذَّبْتَ بِهَا وَاسْتَكْبَرْتَ وَكُنتَ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ

59a balā qad ǧāʾat-ka ʾāyāt-ī
59b fa-kaḏḏabta bi-hā
59c wa-stakbarta
59d wa-kunta mina l-kāfirīna

(But now the answer will be): Nay, for My revelations came unto thee, but thou didst deny them and wast scornful and wast among the disbelievers. 59

不然！我的許多蹟象，確已來臨你，但都被你否認了，你妄自尊大，你變成不信道

وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ تَرَى الَّذِينَ كَذَبُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ وُجُوهُهُم مُّسْوَدَّةٌ أَلَيْسَ فِي جَهَنَّمَ مَثْوًى لِّلْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ

60a wa-yawma l-qiyāmati tarā llaḏīna kaḏabū ʿalā llāhi
60b wuǧūhu-hum muswaddatun
60c ʾa-laysa fī ǧahannama maṯwan li-l-mutakabbirīna

And on the Day of Resurrection thou (Muhammad) seest those who lied concerning Allah with their faces blackened. Is not the home of the scorners in hell? 60

復活日，你將看到誣蔑真主的人面色變黑。難道火獄裡沒有自大者的住處嗎？

وَيُنَجِّي اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْا بِمَفَازَتِهِمْ لَا يَمَسُّهُمُ السُّوءُ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

61a wa-yunaǧǧi llāhu llaḏīna ttaqaw bi-mafāzati-him
61b lā yamassu-humu s-sūʾu
61c wa-lā hum yaḥzanūna

And Allah delivereth those who ward off (evil) because of their deserts. Evil toucheth them not, nor do they grieve. 61

真主拯救敬畏菩脫離苦難，並使他們獲得成功，他們不遭禍患，也不憂愁。

اللَّهُ خَالِقُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَكِيلٌ

62a llāhu ḫāliqu kulli šayʾin
62b wa-huwa ʿalā kulli šayʾin wakīlun

Allah is Creator of all things, and He is Guardian over all things. 62

真主是創造萬物的，也是監護萬物的；

لَّهُ مَقَالِيدُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ

63a la-hū maqālīdu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
63b P wa-llaḏīna kafarū bi-ʾāyāti llāhi
63b ʾulāʾika humu l-ḫāsirūna

His are the keys of the heavens and the earth, and they who disbelieve the revelations of Allah - such are they who are the losers. 63

天地的鑰匙，只是他的；不信真主的蹟象者，才是虧折的。

قُلْ أَفَغَيْرَ اللَّهِ تَأْمُرُونِّي أَعْبُدُ أَيُّهَا الْجَاهِلُونَ

64a qul
64b ʾa-fa-ġayra llāhi
64c taʾmurūn-nī
64b ʾaʿbudu
64b V ʾayyu-hā l-ǧāhilūna

Say (O Muhammad, to the disbelievers): Do ye bid me serve other than Allah? O ye fools! 64

你說：「無知的人啊！難道你們教我崇拜真主以外的神靈嗎？」

وَلَقَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيْكَ وَإِلَى الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكَ لَئِنْ أَشْرَكْتَ لَيَحْبَطَنَّ عَمَلُكَ وَلَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ

65a wa-la-qad ʾūḥiya ʾilay-ka wa-ʾilā llaḏīna min qabli-ka
65b la-ʾin ʾašrakta
65c la-yaḥbaṭanna ʿamalu-ka
65d wa-la-takūnanna mina l-ḫāsirīna

And verily it hath been revealed unto thee as unto those before thee (saying): If thou ascribe a partner to Allah thy work will fail and thou indeed wilt be among the losers. 65

你和你以前的人，都奉到啟示說：「如果你以物配主，則你的善功，必定無效，而

بَلِ اللَّهَ فَاعْبُدْ وَكُن مِّنَ الشَّاكِرِينَ

66a P bali llāha
66a fa-ʿbud
66b wa-kun mina š-šākirīna

Nay, but Allah must thou serve, and be among the thankful! 66

不然！你應當只崇拜真主，你應當做感謝者。」

وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ وَالْأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قَبْضَتُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَالسَّمَاوَاتُ مَطْوِيَّاتٌ بِيَمِينِهِ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

67a wa-mā qadarū llāha ḥaqqa qadri-hī
67b wa-l-ʾarḍu ǧamīʿan qabḍatu-hū yawma l-qiyāmati
67c wa-s-samāwātu maṭwīyātun bi-yamīni-hī
67d J subḥāna-hū
67e wa-taʿālā ʿam-mā yušrikūna

And they esteem not Allah as He hath the right to be esteemed, when the whole earth is His handful on the Day of Resurrection, and the heavens are rolled in His right hand. Glorified is He and High Exalted from all that they ascribe as partner (unto Him). 67

他們沒有切實地認識真主。復活日，大地將全在他的掌握中，諸天將卷在他的右手

وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَصَعِقَ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا مَن شَاءَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ نُفِخَ فِيهِ أُخْرَىٰ فَإِذَا هُمْ قِيَامٌ يَنظُرُونَ

68a wa-nufiḫa fi ṣ-ṣūri
68b fa-ṣaʿiqa man fi s-samāwāti wa-man fi l-ʾarḍi ʾil-lā man šāʾa llāhu
68c ṯumma nufiḫa fī-hi ʾuḫrā
68d fa-ʾiḏā hum qiyāmun
68e yanẓurūna

And the trumpet is blown, and all who are in the heavens and all who are in the earth swoon away, save him whom Allah willeth. Then it is blown a second time, and behold them standing waiting! 68

號角一響，凡在天地間的，都要昏倒，除非真主所意欲的。然後，號角再響一次，

وَأَشْرَقَتِ الْأَرْضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّهَا وَوُضِعَ الْكِتَابُ وَجِيءَ بِالنَّبِيِّينَ وَالشُّهَدَاءِ وَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُم بِالْحَقِّ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ

69a wa-ʾašraqati l-ʾarḍu bi-nūri rabbi-hā
69b wa-wuḍiʿa l-kitābu
69c wa-ǧīʾa bi-n-nabīyīna wa-š-šuhadāʾi
69d wa-quḍiya bayna-hum bi-l-ḥaqqi
69e wa-hum lā yuẓlamūna

And the earth shineth with the light of her Lord, and the Book is set up, and the prophets and the witnesses are brought, and it is judged between them with truth, and they are not wronged. 69

大地將因它的主的光明而亮，功過簿將陳列出來；眾先知和見証將被召來，他們將

وَوُفِّيَتْ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَّا عَمِلَتْ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَفْعَلُونَ

70a wa-wuffiyat kullu nafsin mā ʿamilat
70b wa-huwa ʾaʿlamu bi-mā yafʿalūna

And each soul is paid in full for what it did. And He is Best Aware of what they do. 70

人人都享受自己行為的完全的報酬，真主是知道他們的行為的。

وَسِيقَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ زُمَرًا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَاءُوهَا فُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُهَا وَقَالَ لَهُمْ خَزَنَتُهَا أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ رُسُلٌ مِّنكُمْ يَتْلُونَ عَلَيْكُمْ آيَاتِ رَبِّكُمْ وَيُنذِرُونَكُمْ لِقَاءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَٰذَا قَالُوا بَلَىٰ وَلَٰكِنْ حَقَّتْ كَلِمَةُ الْعَذَابِ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ

71a wa-sīqa llaḏīna kafarū ʾilā ǧahannama zumaran
71b ḥattā
71c ʾiḏā ǧāʾū-hā
71b futiḥat ʾabwābu-hā
71d wa-qāla la-hum ḫazanatu-hā
71e ʾa-lam yaʾti-kum rusulun min-kum
71f yatlūna ʿalay-kum ʾāyāti rabbi-kum
71g wa-yunḏirūna-kum liqāʾa yawmi-kum hāḏā
71h qālū
71i balā
71j wa-lākin ḥaqqat kalimatu l-ʿaḏābi ʿalā l-kāfirīna

And those who disbelieve are driven unto hell in troops till, when they reach it and the gates thereof are opened, and the warders thereof say unto them: Came there not unto you messengers of your own, reciting unto you the revelations of your Lord and warning you of the meeting of this your Day? they say: Yea, verily. But the word of doom of disbelievers is fulfilled. 71

不信道者，將一隊一隊地被趕入火獄，迨他們來到火獄前面的時候，獄門開了，管

قِيلَ ادْخُلُوا أَبْوَابَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا فَبِئْسَ مَثْوَى الْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ

72a qīla
72b dḫulū ʾabwāba ǧahannama
ḫālidīna fī-hā
72c J fa-biʾsa maṯwā l-mutakabbirīna

It is said (unto them): Enter ye the gates of hell to dwell therein. Thus hapless is the journey’s end of the scorners. 72

或者對他們說：「你們進火獄門去，並永居其中吧！自大者的住處真惡劣！」

وَسِيقَ الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْا رَبَّهُمْ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ زُمَرًا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَاءُوهَا وَفُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُهَا وَقَالَ لَهُمْ خَزَنَتُهَا سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ طِبْتُمْ فَادْخُلُوهَا خَالِدِينَ

73a wa-sīqa llaḏīna ttaqaw rabba-hum ʾilā l-ǧannati zumaran
73b ḥattā
73c ʾiḏā ǧāʾū-hā
73b wa-futiḥat ʾabwābu-hā
73d wa-qāla la-hum ḫazanatu-hā
73e salāmun ʿalay-kum
73f ṭibtum
73g fa-dḫulū-hā
ḫālidīna

And those who keep their duty to their Lord are driven unto the Garden in troops till, when they reach it, and the gates thereof are opened, and the warders thereof say unto them: Peace be unto you! Ye are good, so enter ye (the Garden of delight), to dwell therein; 73

敬畏主者將一隊一隊地被邀入樂園，迨他們來到樂園前面的時候，園門開了，管園

وَقَالُوا الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي صَدَقَنَا وَعْدَهُ وَأَوْرَثَنَا الْأَرْضَ نَتَبَوَّأُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ حَيْثُ نَشَاءُ فَنِعْمَ أَجْرُ الْعَامِلِينَ

74a wa-qālū
74b l-ḥamdu li-llāhi
74b R1 llaḏī ṣadaqa-nā waʿda-hū
74b R2 wa-ʾawraṯa-nā l-ʾarḍa
74c natabawwaʾu mina l-ǧannati
74d ḥayṯu našāʾu
74e J fa-niʿma ʾaǧru l-ʿāmilīna

They say: Praise be to Allah, Who hath fulfilled His promise unto us and hath made us inherit the land, sojourning in the Garden where we will! So bounteous is the wage of workers. 74

他們說：「一切讚頌，全歸真主！他對我們實踐了他的約言，他使我們繼承樂土，

وَتَرَى الْمَلَائِكَةَ حَافِّينَ مِنْ حَوْلِ الْعَرْشِ يُسَبِّحُونَ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمْ وَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُم بِالْحَقِّ وَقِيلَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

75a wa-tarā l-malāʾikata ḥāffīna min ḥawli l-ʿarši
75b yusabbiḥūna bi-ḥamdi rabbi-him
75c wa-quḍiya bayna-hum bi-l-ḥaqqi
75d wa-qīla
75e l-ḥamdu li-llāhi rabbi l-ʿālamīna

And thou (O Muhammad) seest the angels thronging round the Throne, hymning the praises of their Lord. And they are judged aright. And it is said: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds! 75

你將見眾天神環繞在寶座的四周，頌揚他們的主，他們將被秉公裁判。或者說：「

سورة غافر

Sūrat Ġāfir (40)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-GHAFIR (THE FORGIVER (GOD) ) Total Verses: 85 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

40 赦宥者古蘭經第四 ○ 章這章是麥加的，全章共計八五節。

حم

1 ḥāʾ-mīm

Ha. Mim. 1

哈一，米目。

تَنزِيلُ الْكِتَابِ مِنَ اللَّهِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ

2 tanzīlu l-kitābi mina llāhi l-ʿazīzi l-ʿalīmi

The revelation of the Scripture is from Allah, the Mighty, the Knower, 2

這部經典降自萬能全知的主——

غَافِرِ الذَّنبِ وَقَابِلِ التَّوْبِ شَدِيدِ الْعِقَابِ ذِي الطَّوْلِ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ إِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ

3a ġāfiri ḏ-ḏanbi wa-qābili t-tawbi šadīdi l-ʿiqābi ḏī ṭ-ṭawli
3b lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā huwa
3c ʾilay-hi l-maṣīru

The Forgiver of sin, the Accepter of repentance, the Stern in punishment, the Bountiful. There is no God save Him. Unto Him is the journeying. 3

赦宥罪過、准人懺悔、嚴厲懲罰、博施恩惠的主。除他外，絕無應受崇拜的；他確是最後的歸宿。

مَا يُجَادِلُ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَلَا يَغْرُرْكَ تَقَلُّبُهُمْ فِي الْبِلَادِ

4a mā yuǧādilu fī ʾāyāti llāhi ʾil-lā llaḏīna kafarū
4b fa-lā yaġrur-ka taqallubu-hum fī l-bilādi

None argue concerning the revelations of Allah save those who disbelieve, so let not their turn of fortune in the land deceive thee (O Muhammad). 4

只有不信道者，為真主的蹟象而爭論。你不要被他們在各城市的往來所迷惑。

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَالْأَحْزَابُ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ وَهَمَّتْ كُلُّ أُمَّةٍ بِرَسُولِهِمْ لِيَأْخُذُوهُ وَجَادَلُوا بِالْبَاطِلِ لِيُدْحِضُوا بِهِ الْحَقَّ فَأَخَذْتُهُمْ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عِقَابِ

5a kaḏḏabat qabla-hum qawmu nūḥin wa-l-ʾaḥzābu min baʿdi-him
5b wa-hammat kullu ʾummatin bi-rasūli-him
5c li-yaʾḫuḏū-hu
5d wa-ǧādalū bi-l-bāṭili
5e li-yudḥiḍū bi-hī l-ḥaqqa
5f fa-ʾaḫaḏtu-hum
5g fa-kayfa kāna ʿiqāb-i

The folk of Noah and the factions after them denied (their messengers) before these, and every nation purposed to seize their messenger and argued falsely, (thinking) thereby to refute the Truth. Then I seized them, and how (awful) was My punishment. 5

在他們之前，努哈的宗族，和後來的各民族，都否認眾使者，各民族都欲加害本族的使者；他們據謬妄而爭論，欲借此駁倒真理，故我懲治了他們。我的刑罰是怎樣的？

وَكَذَٰلِكَ حَقَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ

6a wa-ka-ḏālika ḥaqqat kalimatu rabbi-ka ʿalā llaḏīna kafarū
6b ʾanna-hum ʾaṣḥābu n-nāri

Thus was the word of thy Lord concerning those who disbelieve fulfilled: That they are owners of the Fire. 6

不信道者當這樣受你的主的判決，他們是居住火獄的。

الَّذِينَ يَحْمِلُونَ الْعَرْشَ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُ يُسَبِّحُونَ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمْ وَيُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا رَبَّنَا وَسِعْتَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ رَّحْمَةً وَعِلْمًا فَاغْفِرْ لِلَّذِينَ تَابُوا وَاتَّبَعُوا سَبِيلَكَ وَقِهِمْ عَذَابَ الْجَحِيمِ

7a llaḏīna yaḥmilūna l-ʿarša wa-man ḥawla-hū yusabbiḥūna bi-ḥamdi rabbi-him
7b wa-yuʾminūna bi-hī
7c wa-yastaġfirūna li-llaḏīna ʾāmanū
7d V rabba-nā
7d wasiʿta kulla šayin raḥmatan wa-ʿilman
7e fa-ġfir li-llaḏīna tābū wa-ttabaʿū sabīla-ka
7f wa-qi-him ʿaḏāba l-ǧaḥīmi

Those who bear the Throne, and all who are round about it, hymn the praises of their Lord and believe in Him and ask forgiveness for those who believe (saying): Our Lord! Thou comprehendest all things in mercy and knowledge, therefor forgive those who repent and follow Thy way. Ward off from them the punishment of hell. 7

支持寶座的和環繞寶座的，都讚頌他們的主，都歸信他，都為信道者求饒，他們說：「我們的主啊！在恩惠方面和知覺方面，你是包羅萬物的，求你赦宥悔過自新、而且遵循你的正道者。求你保護他們，免受火獄的刑罰。

رَبَّنَا وَأَدْخِلْهُمْ جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ الَّتِي وَعَدتَّهُمْ وَمَن صَلَحَ مِنْ آبَائِهِمْ وَأَزْوَاجِهِمْ وَذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

8a V rabba-nā
8a wa-ʾadḫil-hum ǧannāti ʿadnin
8a R llatī waʿadta-hum
8a wa-man ṣalaḥa min ʾābāʾi-him wa-ʾazwāǧi-him wa-ḏurrīyāti-him
8b ʾinna-ka ʾanta l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīmu

Our Lord! And make them enter the Gardens of Eden which thou hast promised them, with such of their fathers and their wives and their descendants as do right. Lo! Thou, only Thou, art the Mighty, the Wise. 8

我們的主啊！求你讓他們和他們的行善的祖先、妻子和子孫，一同進入你所應許他們的永久的樂園。你確是萬能的，確是至睿的。

وَقِهِمُ السَّيِّئَاتِ وَمَن تَقِ السَّيِّئَاتِ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَقَدْ رَحِمْتَهُ وَذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ

9a wa-qi-himu s-sayyiʾāti
9b wa-man taqi s-sayyiʾāti yawmaʾiḏin
9c fa-qad raḥimta-hū
9d wa-ḏālika huwa l-fawzu l-ʿaẓīmu

And ward off from them ill-deeds; and he from whom Thou wardest off ill-deeds that day, him verily hast Thou taken into mercy. That is the supreme triumph. 9

求你使他們得免於刑罰。在那日，你使誰得免於刑罰，你已慈憫了誰，那確是偉大的成功。」

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يُنَادَوْنَ لَمَقْتُ اللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ مِن مَّقْتِكُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ إِذْ تُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى الْإِيمَانِ فَتَكْفُرُونَ

10a ʾinna llaḏīna kafarū yunādawna
10b la-maqtu llāhi ʾakbaru min maqti-kum ʾanfusa-kum
10c ʾiḏ tudʿawna ʾilā l-ʾīmāni
10d fa-takfurūna

Lo! (on that day) those who disbelieve are informed by proclamation: Verily Allah’s abhorrence is more terrible than your abhorrence one of another, when ye were called unto the faith but did refuse. 10

不信道者，必定要被召喚說：「真主痛恨你們，甚於你們痛恨自身，因為你們曾被召至正信，但你們不信。」

قَالُوا رَبَّنَا أَمَتَّنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَحْيَيْتَنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ فَاعْتَرَفْنَا بِذُنُوبِنَا فَهَلْ إِلَىٰ خُرُوجٍ مِّن سَبِيلٍ

11a qalū
11b V rabba-nā
11b ʾamatta-nā ṯnatayni
11c wa-ʾaḥyayta-nā ṯnatayni
11d fa-ʿtarafnā bi-ḏunūbi-nā
11e fa-hal ʾilā ḫurūǧin min sabīlin

They say: Our Lord! Twice hast Thou made us die, and twice hast Thou made us live. Now we confess our sins. Is there any way to go out? 11

他們要說：「我們的主啊！你使我們死兩次，你使我們生兩次，故我們承認我們的罪過了。還能有一條出路嗎？」

ذَٰلِكُم بِأَنَّهُ إِذَا دُعِيَ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ كَفَرْتُمْ وَإِن يُشْرَكْ بِهِ تُؤْمِنُوا فَالْحُكْمُ لِلَّهِ الْعَلِيِّ الْكَبِيرِ

12a ḏālikum
12b bi-ʾanna-hū
12c ʾiḏā duʿiya llāhu waḥda-hū
12b kafartum
12d wa-ʾin yušrak bi-hī
12e tuʾminū
12f fa-l-ḥukmu li-llāhi l-ʿalīyi l-kabīri

(It is said unto them): This is (your plight) because, when Allah only was invoked, ye disbelieved, but when some partner was ascribed to Him ye were believing. But the command belongeth only to Allah, the Sublime, the Majestic. 12

這是因為祈禱真主的時候，你們否認了他的獨一；如果以物配他，你們就承認那是合理的，故判決只歸真主——至尊至大的主。

هُوَ الَّذِي يُرِيكُمْ آيَاتِهِ وَيُنَزِّلُ لَكُم مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ رِزْقًا وَمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ إِلَّا مَن يُنِيبُ

13a huwa llaḏī yurī-kum ʾāyāti-hī
13b wa-yunazzilu la-kum mina s-samāʾi rizqan
13c wa-mā yataḏakkaru ʾil-lā man yunību

He it is Who showeth you His portents, and sendeth down for you provision from the sky. None payeth heed save him who turneth (unto Him) repentant. 13

他把他的蹟象昭示你們，他為你們從雲中降下給養；只有歸依者能覺悟。

فَادْعُوا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ

14a fa-dʿū llāha
muḫliṣīna la-hū d-dīna
14b wa-law kariha l-kāfirūna

Therefor (O believers) pray unto Allah, making religion pure for Him (only), however much the disbelievers be averse - 14

你們當祈禱真主，誠心順服他，即使不信道者不願意。

رَفِيعُ الدَّرَجَاتِ ذُو الْعَرْشِ يُلْقِي الرُّوحَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ لِيُنذِرَ يَوْمَ التَّلَاقِ

15a rafīʿu d-daraǧāti ḏū l-ʿarši
15b yulqī r-rūḥa min ʾamri-hī ʿalā man yašāʾu min ʿibādi-hī
15c li-yunḏira yawma t-talāqi

The Exalter of Ranks, the Lord of the Throne. He causeth the Spirit of His command upon whom He will of His slaves, that He may warn of the Day of Meeting, 15

他是至尊的，是有寶座的，他依自己的決定發出的啟示，授予他所意欲的僕人，以便他警告眾人以相會之日——

يَوْمَ هُم بَارِزُونَ لَا يَخْفَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْهُمْ شَيْءٌ لِّمَنِ الْمُلْكُ الْيَوْمَ لِلَّهِ الْوَاحِدِ الْقَهَّارِ

16a yawma hum bārizūna
16b lā yaḫfā ʿalā llāhi min-hum šayʾun
16c li-mani l-mulku l-yawma
16d li-llāhi l-wāḥidi l-qahhāri

The day when they come forth, nothing of them being hidden from Allah. Whose is the Sovereignty this day? It is Allah’s, the One, the Almighty. 16

他們將出現之日，他們的事，對真主毫無隱匿。「今日國權是誰的？」「是獨一至尊的真主的。」

الْيَوْمَ تُجْزَىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ لَا ظُلْمَ الْيَوْمَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ

17a l-yawma tuǧzā kullu nafsin bi-mā kasabat lā ẓulma l-yawma
17b ʾinna llāha sarīʿu l-ḥisābi

This day is each soul requited that which it hath earned; no wrong (is done) this day. Lo! Allah is swift at reckoning. 17

今日，人人都為自己所做的而受報酬。今日，毫無虧枉，真主確是稽核神速的。

وَأَنذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْآزِفَةِ إِذِ الْقُلُوبُ لَدَى الْحَنَاجِرِ كَاظِمِينَ مَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ حَمِيمٍ وَلَا شَفِيعٍ يُطَاعُ

18a wa-ʾanḏir-hum yawma l-ʾāzifati
18b ʾiḏi l-qulūbu ladā l-ḥanāǧiri
kāẓimīna
18c mā li-ẓ-ẓālimīna min ḥamīmin wa-lā šafīʿin
18c R yuṭāʿu

Warn them (O Muhammad) of the Day of the approaching (doom), when the hearts will be choking the throats, (when) there will be no friend for the wrong-doers, nor any intercessor who will be heard. 18

你應當以臨近之日警告他們，那時他們的心將升到咽喉，他滿腹憂愁。不義者，將沒有任何親友，也沒有奏效的說情者。

يَعْلَمُ خَائِنَةَ الْأَعْيُنِ وَمَا تُخْفِي الصُّدُورُ

19 yaʿlamu ḫāʾinata l-ʾaʿyuni wa-mā tuḫfī ṣ-ṣudūru

He knoweth the traitor of the eyes, and that which the bosoms hide. 19

他知道偷眼和心事。

وَاللَّهُ يَقْضِي بِالْحَقِّ وَالَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ لَا يَقْضُونَ بِشَيْءٍ إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ

20a wa-llāhu yaqḍī bi-l-ḥaqqi
20b wa-llaḏīna yadʿūna min dūni-hī lā yaqḍūna bi-šayʾin
20c ʾinna llāha huwa s-samīʿu l-baṣīru

Allah judgeth with truth, while those to whom they cry instead of Him judge not at all. Lo! Allah, He is the Hearer, the Seer. 20

真主本真理而裁判。他們捨他而崇拜的，不奉任何物而裁判。真主確是全聰的，確是全明的。

أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مِن قَبْلِهِمْ كَانُوا هُمْ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً وَآثَارًا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَأَخَذَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمْ وَمَا كَانَ لَهُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِن وَاقٍ

21a ʾa-wa-lam yasīrū fī l-ʾarḍi
21b fa-yanẓurū
21c kayfa kāna ʿāqibatu llaḏīna kānū min qabli-him
21d kānū hum ʾašadda min-hum qūwatan wa-ʾāṯāran fī l-ʾarḍi
21e fa-ʾaḫaḏa-humu llāhu bi-ḏunūbi-him
21f wa-mā kāna la-hum mina llāhi min wāqin

Have they not travelled in the land to see the nature of the consequence for those who disbelieved before them? They were mightier than these in power and (in the) traces (which they left behind them) in the earth. Yet Allah seized them for their sins, and they had no protector from Allah. 21

難道他們沒有在大地上旅行以觀察前人的結局是怎樣的嗎？前人比他們勢力更大、成績更多；但真主因他們的罪過而懲治了他們，他們對真主沒有任何保衛者。

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانَت تَّأْتِيهِمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَكَفَرُوا فَأَخَذَهُمُ اللَّهُ إِنَّهُ قَوِيٌّ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ

22a ḏālika
22b bi-ʾanna-hum kānat taʾtī-him rusulu-hum bi-l-bayyināti
22c fa-kafarū
22d fa-ʾaḫaḏa-humu llāhu
22e ʾinna-hū qawīyun šadīdu l-ʿiqābi

That was because their messengers kept bringing them clear proofs (of Allah’s Sovereignty) but they disbelieved; so Allah seized them. Lo! He is Strong, severe in punishment. 22

那是因為我的眾使者曾帶著許多明証來臨他們，但他們不歸信，故真主懲罰了他們。他確是至剛的。他的刑罰確是嚴厲的，

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَىٰ بِآيَاتِنَا وَسُلْطَانٍ مُّبِينٍ

23 wa-la-qad ʾarsalnā mūsā bi-ʾāyāti-nā wa-sulṭānin mubīnin

And verily We sent Moses with Our revelations and a clear warrant 23

我確已派遣穆薩帶著我的蹟象和明証，

إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَهَامَانَ وَقَارُونَ فَقَالُوا سَاحِرٌ كَذَّابٌ

24a ʾilā firʿawna wa-hāmāna wa-qārūna
24b fa-qālū
24c sāḥirun kaḏḏābun

Unto Pharaoh and Haman and Korah, but they said: A lying sorcerer! 24

去教化法老、哈曼和戈倫，但他們說：「他是謬妄的術士。」

فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُم بِالْحَقِّ مِنْ عِندِنَا قَالُوا اقْتُلُوا أَبْنَاءَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَعَهُ وَاسْتَحْيُوا نِسَاءَهُمْ وَمَا كَيْدُ الْكَافِرِينَ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَالٍ

25a fa-lammā ǧāʾa-hum bi-l-ḥaqqi min ʿindi-nā
25b qālū
25c qtulū ʾabnāʾa llaḏīna ʾāmanū maʿa-hū
25d wa-staḥyū nisāʾa-hum
25e wa-mā kaydu l-kāfirīna ʾil-lā fī ḍalālin

And when he brought them the Truth from Our presence, they said: Slay the sons of those who believe with him, and spare their women. But the plot of disbelievers is in naught but error. 25

他把從我這裡發出的真理昭示他們的時候，他們說：「你們當殺戮與他一同信道者的兒子，只留下他們的女兒。」不信道者的計策，只在迷誤中。

وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ ذَرُونِي أَقْتُلْ مُوسَىٰ وَلْيَدْعُ رَبَّهُ إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَن يُبَدِّلَ دِينَكُمْ أَوْ أَن يُظْهِرَ فِي الْأَرْضِ الْفَسَادَ

26a wa-qāla firʿawnu
26b ḏarū-nī
26c ʾaqtul mūsā
26d wa-l-yadʿu rabba-hū
26e ʾin-nī ʾaḫāfu
26f ʾan yubaddila dīna-kum
26g ʾaw ʾan yuẓhira fī l-ʾarḍi l-fasāda

And Pharaoh said: Suffer me to kill Moses, and let him cry unto his Lord. Lo! I fear that he will alter your religion or that he will cause confusion in the land. 26

法老說：「你們讓我殺死穆薩！叫他祈禱他的主去吧！我的確怕他改變你們的宗教，或在國內作亂。」

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ إِنِّي عُذْتُ بِرَبِّي وَرَبِّكُم مِّن كُلِّ مُتَكَبِّرٍ لَّا يُؤْمِنُ بِيَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ

27a wa-qāla mūsā
27 ʾin-nī ʿuḏtu bi-rabb-ī wa-rabbi-kum min kulli mutakabbirin
27 R lā yuʾminu bi-yawmi l-ḥisābi

Moses said: Lo! I seek refuge in my Lord and your Lord from every scorner who believeth not in a Day of Reckoning. 27

穆薩說：「我確已求庇於我的主，亦即你們的主，免遭不信清算日的一切自大者的侵害。」

وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مُّؤْمِنٌ مِّنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَكْتُمُ إِيمَانَهُ أَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَن يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ وَقَدْ جَاءَكُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ وَإِن يَكُ كَاذِبًا فَعَلَيْهِ كَذِبُهُ وَإِن يَكُ صَادِقًا يُصِبْكُم بَعْضُ الَّذِي يَعِدُكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي مَنْ هُوَ مُسْرِفٌ كَذَّابٌ

28a wa-qāla raǧulun muʾminun min ʾāli firʿawna
28a R yaktumu ʾīmāna-hū
28b ʾa-taqtulūna raǧulan
28c ʾan yaqūla
28d rabb-iya llāhu
28e wa-qad ǧāʾa-kum bi-l-bayyināti min rabbi-kum
28f wa-ʾin yaku kāḏiban
28g fa-ʿalay-hi kaḏibu-hū
28h wa-ʾin yaku ṣādiqan
28i yuṣib-kum baʿḍu llaḏī yaʿidu-kum
28j ʾinna llāha lā yahdī man huwa musrifun kaḏḏābun

And a believing man of Pharaoh’s family, who hid his faith, said: Would ye kill a man because he saith: My Lord is Allah, and hath brought you clear proofs from your Lord? If he is lying, then his lie is upon him; and if he is truthful, then some of that wherewith he threateneth you will strike you. Lo! Allah guideth not one who is a prodigal, a liar. 28

法老族中一個秘密歸信的信士說：「一個人把從你們的主發出的明証昭示你們，並說『我的主是真主』，你們就要殺戮他嗎？如果他是一個說謊者，那末，他自受謊言之害；如果他是一個誠實者，那末，他所用以恫嚇你們的災難，將有一部分來臨你們，真主必定不引導過份的常說謊言者。

يَا قَوْمِ لَكُمُ الْمُلْكُ الْيَوْمَ ظَاهِرِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَمَن يَنصُرُنَا مِن بَأْسِ اللَّهِ إِن جَاءَنَا قَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ مَا أُرِيكُمْ إِلَّا مَا أَرَىٰ وَمَا أَهْدِيكُمْ إِلَّا سَبِيلَ الرَّشَادِ

29a V yā-qawm-i
29a la-kumu l-mulku l-yawma
ẓāhirīna fī l-ʾarḍi
29b fa-man yanṣuru-nā min baʾsi llāhi
29c ʾin ǧāʾa-nā
29d qāla firʿawnu
29e mā ʾurī-kum ʾil-lā mā ʾarā
29f wa-mā ʾahdī-kum ʾil-lā sabīla r-rašādi

O my people! Yours is the kingdom to-day, ye being uppermost in the land. But who would save us from the wrath of Allah should it reach us? Pharaoh said: I do but show you what I think, and I do but guide you to wise policy. 29

我的宗族啊！今日國權只歸你們，你們在國中稱雄。如果真主的刑罰來臨，那末，誰助我們抵抗它呢？」法老說：「我只以我的主張指示你們，我只引導你們走上正道。」

وَقَالَ الَّذِي آمَنَ يَا قَوْمِ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُم مِّثْلَ يَوْمِ الْأَحْزَابِ

30a wa-qāla llaḏī ʾāmana
30b V yā-qawm-i
30b ʾin-nī ʾaḫāfu ʿalay-kum miṯla yawmi l-ʾaḥzābi

And he who believed said: O my people! Lo! I fear for you a fate like that of the factions (of old); 30

信道者說：「我的宗族啊！我的確怕你們遭遇前人所遭遇的災難，

مِثْلَ دَأْبِ قَوْمِ نُوحٍ وَعَادٍ وَثَمُودَ وَالَّذِينَ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ وَمَا اللَّهُ يُرِيدُ ظُلْمًا لِّلْعِبَادِ

31a miṯla daʾbi qawmi nūḥin wa-ʿādin wa-ṯamūda wa-llaḏīna min baʿdi-him
31b wa-mā llāhu yurīdu ẓulman li-l-ʿibādi

A plight like that of Noah’s folk, and A’ad and Thamud, and those after them, and Allah willeth no injustice for (His) slaves. 31

如努哈的宗族、阿德人、賽莫德人，以及在他們之後的人所遭受的災禍一樣。真主是不欲虧枉眾僕的。

وَيَا قَوْمِ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ يَوْمَ التَّنَادِ

32 V wa-yā-qawm-i
32 ʾin-nī ʾaḫāfu ʿalay-kum yawma t-tanādi

And, O my people! Lo! I fear for you a Day of Summoning, 32

我的宗族啊！我的確為你們擔心互相呼叫之日；

يَوْمَ تُوَلُّونَ مُدْبِرِينَ مَا لَكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِنْ عَاصِمٍ وَمَن يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ هَادٍ

33a yawma tuwallūna
mudbirīna
33b mā la-kum mina llāhi min ʿāṣimin
33c wa-man yuḍlili llāhu
33d fa-mā la-hū min hādin

A day when ye will turn to flee, having no preserver from Allah: and he whom Allah sendeth astray, for him there is no guide. 33

在那日，你們將轉身退後，而沒有任何保護者能使你們不受真主的懲罰。真主使誰迷誤，誰沒有向導。

وَلَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ يُوسُفُ مِن قَبْلُ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَمَا زِلْتُمْ فِي شَكٍّ مِّمَّا جَاءَكُم بِهِ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا هَلَكَ قُلْتُمْ لَن يَبْعَثَ اللَّهُ مِن بَعْدِهِ رَسُولًا كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ مَنْ هُوَ مُسْرِفٌ مُّرْتَابٌ

34a wa-la-qad ǧāʾa-kum yūsufu min qablu bi-l-bayyināti
34b fa-mā ziltum fī šakkin mim mā ǧāʾa-kum bi-hī
34c ḥattā
34d ʾiḏā halaka
34c qultum
34e lan yabʿaṯa llāhu min baʿdi-hī rasūlan
34f ka-ḏālika yuḍillu llāhu man huwa musrifun murtābun

And verily Joseph brought you of old clear proofs, yet ye ceased not to be in doubt concerning what he brought you till, when he died, ye said: Allah will not send any messenger after him. Thus Allah deceiveth him who is a prodigal, a doubter. 34

以前優素福確已將許多明証昭示你們，但你們對他所昭示你們的明証，依然在疑惑中，直到他死去的時候，你們還說：『在他之後，真主絕不會再派遣任何使者了。』真主這樣使過份的懷疑者迷誤。」

الَّذِينَ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ سُلْطَانٍ أَتَاهُمْ كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِندَ اللَّهِ وَعِندَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كَذَٰلِكَ يَطْبَعُ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ قَلْبِ مُتَكَبِّرٍ جَبَّارٍ

35a allaḏīna yuǧādilūna fī ʾāyāti llāhi bi-ġayri sulṭānin
35b ʾatā-hum kabura maqtan ʿinda llāhi wa-ʿinda llaḏīna ʾāmanū
35c ka-ḏālika yaṭbaʿu llāhu ʿalā kulli qalbi mutakabbirin ǧabbārin

Those who wrangle concerning the revelations of Allah without any warrant that hath come unto them, it is greatly hateful in the sight of Allah and in the sight of those who believe. Thus doth Allah print on every arrogant, disdainful heart. 35

沒有真憑實據，而爭論真主的蹟象者，據真主和眾信士看來，是很討厭的。真主這樣封閉一切自大的高傲者的心。

وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ يَا هَامَانُ ابْنِ لِي صَرْحًا لَّعَلِّي أَبْلُغُ الْأَسْبَابَ

36a wa-qāla firʿawnu
36b V yā-hāmānu
36b bni l-ī ṣarḥan
36c laʿall-ī ʾabluġu l-ʾasbāba

And Pharaoh said: O Haman! Build for me a tower that haply I may reach the roads, 36

法老說：「哈曼啊！你為我建造一座高樓，或許我能找到若干線索——

أَسْبَابَ السَّمَاوَاتِ فَأَطَّلِعَ إِلَىٰ إِلَٰهِ مُوسَىٰ وَإِنِّي لَأَظُنُّهُ كَاذِبًا وَكَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِفِرْعَوْنَ سُوءُ عَمَلِهِ وَصُدَّ عَنِ السَّبِيلِ وَمَا كَيْدُ فِرْعَوْنَ إِلَّا فِي تَبَابٍ

37a ʾasbāba s-samāwāti
37b fa-ʾaṭṭaliʿa ʾilā ʾilāhi mūsā
37c wa-ʾin-nī la-ʾaẓunnu-hū kāḏiban
37d wa-ka-ḏālika zuyyina li-firʿawna sūʾu ʿamali-hī
37e wa-ṣudda ʿani s-sabīli
37f wa-mā kaydu firʿawna ʾil-lā fī tabābin

The roads of the heavens, and may look upon the god of Moses, though verily I think him a liar. Thus was the evil that he did made fairseeming unto Pharaoh, and he was debarred from the (right) way. The plot of Pharaoh ended but in ruin. 37

天上的線索，因而能窺見穆薩的神靈；我確信他是一個說謊者。」法老的惡行，這樣迷惑了他自己，妨礙了他走上正道。法老的計策，只歸於毀滅。

وَقَالَ الَّذِي آمَنَ يَا قَوْمِ اتَّبِعُونِ أَهْدِكُمْ سَبِيلَ الرَّشَادِ

38a wa-qāla llaḏī ʾāmana
38b V yā-qawm-i
38b ttabiʿū-ni
38c ʾahdi-kum sabīla r-rašādi

And he who believed said: O my people! Follow me. I will show you the way of right conduct. 38

那個歸信者又說：「我的宗族啊！你們順從我，我就把你們引上正道。

يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّمَا هَٰذِهِ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا مَتَاعٌ وَإِنَّ الْآخِرَةَ هِيَ دَارُ الْقَرَارِ

39a V yā-qawm-i
39a ʾinna-mā hāḏihī l-ḥāyatu d-dunyā matāʿun
39b wa-ʾinna l-ʾāḫirata hiya dāru l-qarāri

O my people! Lo! this life of the world is but a passing comfort, and lo! the Hereafter, that is the enduring home. 39

我的宗族啊！今世的生活，只是一種享受，後世才是安宅。

مَنْ عَمِلَ سَيِّئَةً فَلَا يُجْزَىٰ إِلَّا مِثْلَهَا وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَىٰ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُولَٰئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ يُرْزَقُونَ فِيهَا بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ

40a man ʿamila sayyiʾatan
40b fa-lā yuǧzā ʾil-lā miṯla-hā
40c wa-man ʿamila ṣāliḥan min ḏakarin ʾaw ʾunṯā
40d wa-huwa muʾminun
40e fa-ʾulāʾika yadḫulūna l-ǧannata
40f yurzaqūna fī-hā bi-ġayri ḥisābin

Whoso doeth an ill-deed, he will be repaid the like thereof, while whoso doeth right, whether male or female, and is a believer, (all) such will enter the Garden, where they will be nourished without stint. 40

作惡者只受同樣的惡報；行善而且信道的男子或女子，將入樂園，受無量的供給。

وَيَا قَوْمِ مَا لِي أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى النَّجَاةِ وَتَدْعُونَنِي إِلَى النَّارِ

41a V wa-yā-qawm-i
41a mā l-ī ʾadʿū-kum ʾilā n-naǧāti
41b wa-tadʿūna-nī ʾilā n-nāri

And, O my people! What aileth me that I call you unto deliverance when ye call me unto the Fire? 41

我的宗族啊！怎麼我召你們於得渡，而你們卻召我於火獄呢？

تَدْعُونَنِي لِأَكْفُرَ بِاللَّهِ وَأُشْرِكَ بِهِ مَا لَيْسَ لِي بِهِ عِلْمٌ وَأَنَا أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى الْعَزِيزِ الْغَفَّارِ

42a tadʿūna-nī
42b li-ʾakfura bi-llāhi
42c wa-ʾušrika bi-hī mā laysa l-ī bi-hī ʿilmun
42d wa-ʾanā ʾadʿū-kum ʾilā l-ʿazīzi l-ġaffāri

Ye call me to disbelieve in Allah and ascribe unto Him as partners that whereof I have no knowledge, while I call you unto the Mighty, the Forgiver. 42

你們教我不要信真主，而以我所不知的事物配他；我卻要教你們崇拜萬能的至赦的主。

لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّمَا تَدْعُونَنِي إِلَيْهِ لَيْسَ لَهُ دَعْوَةٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَأَنَّ مَرَدَّنَا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَأَنَّ الْمُسْرِفِينَ هُمْ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ

43a lā ǧarama
43b P ʾanna-mā tadʿūna-nī ʾilay-hi
43b laysa la-hū daʿwatun fī d-dunyā wa-lā fī l-ʾāḫirati
43c wa-ʾanna maradda-nā ʾilā llāhi
43d wa-ʾanna l-musrifīna hum ʾaṣḥābu n-nāri

Assuredly that whereunto ye call me hath no claim in the world or in the Hereafter, and our return will be unto Allah, and the prodigals will be owners of the Fire. 43

其實，你們召我去崇拜的東西，在今世和後世，都不能應答任何祈禱。我們的歸宿是真主，過份者必是火獄的居民。

فَسَتَذْكُرُونَ مَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ وَأُفَوِّضُ أَمْرِي إِلَى اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَصِيرٌ بِالْعِبَادِ

44a fa-sa-taḏkurūna mā ʾaqūlu la-kum
44b wa-ʾufawwiḍu ʾamr-ī ʾilā llāhi
44c ʾinna llāha baṣīrun bi-l-ʿibādi

And ye will remember what I say unto you. I confide my cause unto Allah. Lo! Allah is Seer of (His) slaves. 44

你們將來會想起我對你們說的話。我把我的事情委托真主，真主確是明察眾僕的。」

فَوَقَاهُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِ مَا مَكَرُوا وَحَاقَ بِآلِ فِرْعَوْنَ سُوءُ الْعَذَابِ

45a fa-waqā-hu llāhu sayyiʾāti mā makarū
45b wa-ḥāqa bi-ʾāli firʿawna sūʾu l-ʿaḏābi

So Allah warded off from him the evils which they plotted, while a dreadful doom encompassed Pharaoh’s folk, 45

真主保護他免遭他們所計謀的禍害，並以嚴刑降於法老的宗族；

النَّارُ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَيْهَا غُدُوًّا وَعَشِيًّا وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ أَدْخِلُوا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ أَشَدَّ الْعَذَابِ

46a n-naru
46a R yuʿraḍūna ʿalay-hā ġudūwan wa-ʿašīyan
46b wa-yawma taqūmu s-sāʿatu
46c ʾadḫilū ʾāla firʿawna ʾašadda l-ʿaḏābi

"Cast ye the People of Pharaoh into the severest Penalty!" P: The Fire; they are exposed to it morning and evening; and on the day when the Hour upriseth (it is said): Cause Pharaoh’s folk to enter the most awful doom. 46

他們朝夕受火刑。復活時來臨之日，或者將說：「你們讓法老的宗族進去受最嚴厲的刑罰吧！」

وَإِذْ يَتَحَاجُّونَ فِي النَّارِ فَيَقُولُ الضُّعَفَاءُ لِلَّذِينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا إِنَّا كُنَّا لَكُمْ تَبَعًا فَهَلْ أَنتُم مُّغْنُونَ عَنَّا نَصِيبًا مِّنَ النَّارِ

47a wa-ʾiḏ yataḥāǧǧūna fī n-nāri
47b fa-yaqūlu ḍ-ḍuʿāfāʾu li-llaḏīna stakbarū
47c ʾin-nā kunnā la-kum tabaʿan
47d fa-hal ʾantum muġnūna ʿan-nā naṣīban mina n-nāri

And when they wrangle in the Fire, the weak say unto those who were proud: Lo! we were a following unto you; will ye therefor rid us of a portion of the Fire? 47

那時他們在火獄中互相爭論，懦弱者對自大者說：「我們確已做過你們的順從者，你們能替我們解除一部分火刑嗎？」

قَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا إِنَّا كُلٌّ فِيهَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَكَمَ بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ

48a qāla llaḏīna stakbarū
48b ʾin-nā kullun fī-hā
48c ʾinna llāha qad ḥakama bayna l-ʿibādi

Those who were proud say: Lo! we are all (together) herein. Lo! Allah hath judged between (His) slaves. 48

自大者說：「我們大家的確都在火獄中，真主確已替眾僕判決了。」

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ فِي النَّارِ لِخَزَنَةِ جَهَنَّمَ ادْعُوا رَبَّكُمْ يُخَفِّفْ عَنَّا يَوْمًا مِّنَ الْعَذَابِ

49a wa-qāla llaḏīna fī n-nāri li-ḫazanati ǧahannama
49b dʿū rabba-kum
49c yuḫaffif ʿan-nā yawman mina l-ʿaḏābi

And those in the Fire say unto the guards of hell: Entreat your Lord that He relieve us of a day of the torment. 49

在火獄裡的人對管理火獄的天神說：「請你們祈禱你們的主，求他給我們減輕一日的刑罰。」

قَالُوا أَوَلَمْ تَكُ تَأْتِيكُمْ رُسُلُكُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ قَالُوا بَلَىٰ قَالُوا فَادْعُوا وَمَا دُعَاءُ الْكَافِرِينَ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَالٍ

50a qālū
50b ʾa-wa-lam taku taʾtī-kum rusulu-kum bi-l-bayyināti
50c qālū
50d balā
50e qālū
50f fa-dʿū
50g wa-mā duʿāʾu l-kāfirīna ʾil-lā fī ḍalālin

They say: Came not your messengers unto you with clear proofs? They say: Yea, verily. They say: Then do ye pray, although the prayer of disbelievers is in vain. 50

他們說：「難道你們族中的使者，沒有昭示你們若干明証嗎？」他們說：「不然！」天神們說：「你們祈禱吧！但不信道者的祈禱只在迷誤中。」

إِنَّا لَنَنصُرُ رُسُلَنَا وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَيَوْمَ يَقُومُ الْأَشْهَادُ

51a ʾin-nā la-nanṣuru rusula-nā wa-llaḏīna ʾāmanū fī l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
wa-yawma yaqūmu l-ʾašhādu

Lo! We verily do help Our messengers, and those who believe, in the life of the world and on the day when the witnesses arise, 51

我必定援助我的眾使者和眾信士，在今世生活中，和在眾見証起立之日——

يَوْمَ لَا يَنفَعُ الظَّالِمِينَ مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ وَلَهُمُ اللَّعْنَةُ وَلَهُمْ سُوءُ الدَّارِ

52a yawma lā yanfaʿu ẓ-ẓālimīna maʿḏiratu-hum
52b wa-la-humu l-laʿnatu
52c wa-la-hum sūʾu d-dāri

The day when their excuse availeth not the evil-doers, and theirs is the curse, and theirs the ill abode. 52

不義者的托辭無裨於他們之日，他們將遭棄絕，他們將受後世的刑罰。

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْهُدَىٰ وَأَوْرَثْنَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْكِتَابَ

53a wa-la-qad ʾātaynā mūsā l-hudā
53b wa-ʾawraṯnā banī ʾisrāʾīla l-kitāba

And We verily gave Moses the guidance, and We caused the Children of Israel to inherit the Scripture, 53

我確已將正道賜予穆薩，我確已使以色列的後裔繼承天經，

هُدًى وَذِكْرَىٰ لِأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ

54 hudan wa-ḏikrā li-ʾulī l-ʾalbābi

A guide and a reminder for men of understanding. 54

用作有心靈的向導和教誨。

فَاصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنبِكَ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَالْإِبْكَارِ

55a fa-ṣbir
55b ʾinna waʿda llāhi ḥaqqun
55c wa-staġfir li-ḏanbi-ka
55d wa-sabbiḥ bi-ḥamdi rabbi-ka bi-l-ʿašīyi wa-l-ʾibkāri

Then have patience (O Muhammad). Lo! the promise of Allah is true. And ask forgiveness of thy sin, and hymn the praise of thy Lord at fall of night and in the early hours. 55

故你當堅忍，真主的應許，確是真實的。你應當為你的過失而求饒，你應當朝夕讚頌你的主。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ سُلْطَانٍ أَتَاهُمْ إِن فِي صُدُورِهِمْ إِلَّا كِبْرٌ مَّا هُم بِبَالِغِيهِ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ

56a P ʾinna llaḏīna yuǧādilūna fī ʾāyāti llāhi bi-ġayri sulṭānin
56a ʾatā-hum ʾin fī ṣudūri-him ʾil-lā kibrun
56a R mā hum bi-bāliġī-hi
56b fa-staʿiḏ bi-llāhi
56c ʾinna-hū huwa s-samīʿu l-baṣīru

Lo! those who wrangle concerning the revelations of Allah without a warrant having come unto them, there is naught else in their breasts save pride which they will never attain. So take thou refuge in Allah. Lo! He, only He, is the Hearer, the Seer. 56

沒有真憑實據而爭論真主的蹟象者，他們的胸中，的確只有一個念頭，就是要想達到他們絕不能達到的偉大。故你當求庇於真主，他確是全聰的，確是全明的。

لَخَلْقُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ خَلْقِ النَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

57a la-ḫalqu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi ʾakbaru min ḫalqi n-nāsi
57b wa-lākinna ʾakṯara n-nāsi lā yaʿlamūna

Assuredly the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of mankind; but most of mankind know not. 57

創造天地，是比再造人類更難的，但世人大半不知道。

وَمَا يَسْتَوِي الْأَعْمَىٰ وَالْبَصِيرُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَلَا الْمُسِيءُ قَلِيلًا مَّا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ

58a wa-mā yastawī l-ʾaʿmā wa-l-baṣīru
58b wa-llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti wa-lā l-musīʾu
58c qalīlan mā tataḏakkarūna

And the blind man and the seer are not equal, neither are those who believe and do good works (equal with) the evil-doer. Little do ye reflect! 58

無眼者與有眼者是不相等的；信道而且行善者與作惡者也是不相等的，但你們很少覺悟。

إِنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَآتِيَةٌ لَّا رَيْبَ فِيهَا وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

59a ʾinna s-sāʿata la-ʾātiyatun
59b lā rayba fī-hā
59c wa-lākinna ʾakṯara n-nāsi lā yuʾminūna

Lo! the Hour is surely coming, there is no doubt thereof; yet most of mankind believe not. 59

復活時必定來臨，這是毫無疑義的；但眾人大半不信。

وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِي سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِينَ

60a wa-qāla rabbu-kumu
60b dʿū-nī
60c ʾastaǧib la-kum
60d ʾinna llaḏīna yastakbirūna ʿan ʿibādat-ī sa-yadḫulūna ǧahannama
dāḫirīna

And your Lord hath said: Pray unto Me and I will hear your prayer. Lo! those who scorn My service, they will enter hell, disgraced. 60

你們的主說：「你們要祈禱我，我就應答你們；不肯崇拜我的人，他們將卑賤地入火獄。」

اللَّهُ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ اللَّيْلَ لِتَسْكُنُوا فِيهِ وَالنَّهَارَ مُبْصِرًا إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ

61a llāhu llaḏī ǧaʿala la-kumu l-layla
61b li-taskunū fī-hi
61a wa-n-nahāra
mubṣiran
61c ʾinna llāha la-ḏū faḍlin ʿalā n-nāsi
61d wa-lākinna akṯara n-nāsi lā yaškurūna

Allah it is Who hath appointed for you night that ye may rest therein, and day for seeing. Lo! Allah is a Lord of bounty for mankind, yet most of mankind give not thanks. 61

真主為你們創造黑夜，以便你們安息；創造白晝，以便你們觀看；真主對於人類，確是有恩惠的，但人類大半不感謝。

ذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ خَالِقُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ لَّا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤْفَكُونَ

62a ḏālikumu llāhu rabbu-kum ḫāliqu kulli šayʾin
62b lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā huwa
62c fa-ʾannā tuʾfakūna

Such is Allah, your Lord, the Creator of all things, There is no God save Him. How then are ye perverted? 62

那是真主，是你們的主，是萬物的創造者；除他外，絕無應受崇拜的。你們怎麼如此悖謬呢？

كَذَٰلِكَ يُؤْفَكُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ يَجْحَدُونَ

63 ka-ḏālika yuʾfaku llaḏīna kānū bi-ʾāyāti llāhi yaǧḥadūna

Thus are they perverted who deny the revelations of Allah. 63

否認真主的蹟象者，就是這樣悖謬的。

اللَّهُ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ قَرَارًا وَالسَّمَاءَ بِنَاءً وَصَوَّرَكُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَكُمْ وَرَزَقَكُم مِّنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ ذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ فَتَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ

64a llāhu llaḏī ǧaʿala la-kumu l-ʾarḍa qarāran wa-s-samāʾa bināʾan
wa-ṣawwara-kum
fa-ʾaḥsana ṣuwara-kum
wa-razaqa-kum mina ṭ-ṭayyibāti
64b ḏālikumu llāhu rabbu-kum
64c fa-tabāraka llāhu rabbu l-ʿālamīna

Allah it is Who appointed for you the earth for a dwelling-place and the sky for a canopy, and fashioned you and perfected your shapes, and hath provided you with good things. Such is Allah, your Lord. Then blessed be Allah, the Lord of the Worlds! 64

真主為你們以地面為居處，以天空為房屋，他以形象賦予你們，而使你們的形象優美，他供給你們佳美的食品。那是真主，你們的主。多福哉真主！——全世界的主！

هُوَ الْحَيُّ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ فَادْعُوهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

65a huwa l-ḥayyu
65b lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā huwa
65c fa-dʿū-hu
muḫliṣīna la-hū d-dīna
65d l-ḥamdu li-llāhi rabbi l-ʿālamīna

He is the Living One. There is no God save Him. So pray unto Him, making religion pure for Him (only). Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds! 65

他確是永生的，除他外，絕無應受祟拜的，故你們當祈禱他，誠心順服他。一切讚頌，全歸真主——全世界的主！

قُلْ إِنِّي نُهِيتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ لَمَّا جَاءَنِيَ الْبَيِّنَاتُ مِن رَّبِّي وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُسْلِمَ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

66a qul
66b ʾin-nī nuhītu
66c ʾan ʾaʿbuda llaḏīna tadʿūna min dūni llāhi
66d lammā ǧāʾa-niya l-bayyinātu min rabb-ī
66e wa-ʾumirtu
66f ʾan ʾuslima li-rabbi l-ʿālamīna

Say (O Muhammad): I am forbidden to worship those unto whom ye cry beside Allah since there have come unto me clear proofs from my Lord, and I am commanded to surrender to the Lord of the Worlds. 66

你說：「當許多明証從我的主來臨我的時候，我確已奉到禁令，不准我崇拜你們捨真主而崇拜的；我確已奉到命令，叫我順服全世界的主。」

هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ ثُمَّ يُخْرِجُكُمْ طِفْلًا ثُمَّ لِتَبْلُغُوا أَشُدَّكُمْ ثُمَّ لِتَكُونُوا شُيُوخًا وَمِنكُم مَّن يُتَوَفَّىٰ مِن قَبْلُ وَلِتَبْلُغُوا أَجَلًا مُّسَمًّى وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

67a huwa llaḏī ḫalaqa-kum min turābin
ṯumma min nuṭfatin
ṯumma min ʿalaqatin
67b ṯumma yuḫriǧu-kum ṭiflan
67c ṯumma li-tabluġū ʾašudda-kum
67d ṯumma li-takūnū šuyūḫan
67e wa-min-kum man yutawaffā min qablu
67f wa-li-tabluġū ʾaǧalan musamman
67g wa-laʿalla-kum taʿqilūna

He it is Who created you from dust, then from a drop (of seed) then from a clot, then bringeth you forth as a child, then (ordaineth) that ye attain full strength and afterward that ye become old men - though some among you die before - and that ye reach an appointed term, that haply ye may understand. 67

他創造了你們，先用泥土，繼用精液，繼用血塊，然後使你們出生為嬰兒，然後讓你們成年，然後讓你們變成老人——你們中有夭折的——然後，讓你們活到一個定期，以便你們明理。

هُوَ الَّذِي يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ فَإِذَا قَضَىٰ أَمْرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُ كُن فَيَكُونُ

68a huwa llaḏī yuḥyī wa-yumītu
68b fa-ʾiḏā qaḍā ʾamran
68c fa-ʾinna-mā yaqūlu la-hū
68d kun
68e fa-yakūnu

He it is Who quickeneth and giveth death. When He ordaineth a thing, He saith unto it only: Be! and it is. 68

他能使人生，能使人死。當他判決一件事的時候，他只對那件事說「有」，它就有了。

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي آيَاتِ اللَّهِ أَنَّىٰ يُصْرَفُونَ

69a ʾa-lam tara ʾilā llaḏīna yuǧādilūna fī ʾāyāti llāhi
69b ʾannā yuṣrafūna

Hast thou not seen those who wrangle concerning the revelations of Allah, how they are turned away? - 69

你未見爭論真主的蹟象者怎樣悖謬嗎？

الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِالْكِتَابِ وَبِمَا أَرْسَلْنَا بِهِ رُسُلَنَا فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ

70 P llaḏīna kaḏḏabū bi-l-kitābi wa-bi-mā ʾarsalnā bi-hī rusula-nā
70 fa-sawfa yaʿlamūna

Those who deny the Scripture and that wherewith We send Our messengers. But they will come to know, 70

他們否認天經，否認我降示眾使者的蹟象，他們不久會知道（後果的）。

إِذِ الْأَغْلَالُ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ وَالسَّلَاسِلُ يُسْحَبُونَ

71a ʾiḏi l-ʾaġlālu fī ʾaʿnāqi-him wa-s-salāsilu
71b yusḥabūna

When carcans are about their necks and chains. They are dragged 71

那時，鐵圈和鐵鏈，將在他們的頸上，

فِي الْحَمِيمِ ثُمَّ فِي النَّارِ يُسْجَرُونَ

72a fī l-ḥamīmi
72b ṯumma fī n-nāri yusǧarūna

Through boiling waters; then they are thrust into the Fire. 72

他們將被拖入沸水中，然後他們將在火中被燒的。

ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهُمْ أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تُشْرِكُونَ

73a ṯumma qīla la-hum
73b ʾayna mā kuntum tušrikūna

Then it is said unto them: Where are (all) that ye used to make partners (in the Sovereignty) 73

然後將有天神對他們說：「你們捨真主而崇拜的（偶像）在那裡呢？」

مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ قَالُوا ضَلُّوا عَنَّا بَل لَّمْ نَكُن نَّدْعُو مِن قَبْلُ شَيْئًا كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ الْكَافِرِينَ

74a min dūni llāhi
74b qālū
74c ḍallū ʿan-nā
74d bal lam nakun nadʿū min qablu šayʾan
74e ka-ḏālika yuḍillu llāhu l-kāfirīna

Beside Allah? They say: They have failed us; but we used not to pray to anything before. Thus doth Allah send astray the disbelievers (in His guidance). 74

他們將說：「他們已迴避我們了。其實，以前我們並未祈禱任何物。」真主這樣使不信道者迷誤。

ذَٰلِكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَفْرَحُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ وَبِمَا كُنتُمْ تَمْرَحُونَ

75 ḏalikum bi-mā kuntum tafraḥūna fī l-ʾarḍi bi-ġayri l-ḥaqqi
wa-bi-mā kuntum tamraḥūna

(And it is said unto them): This is because ye exulted in the earth without right, and because ye were petulant. 75

那是因為你們在地方上不該歡喜而歡喜，也是因為你們太得意了。

ادْخُلُوا أَبْوَابَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا فَبِئْسَ مَثْوَى الْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ

76a dḫulū ʾabwāba ǧahannama
ḫālidīna fī-hā
76b J fa-biʾsa maṯwā l-mutakabbirīna

Enter ye the gates of hell, to dwell therein. Evil is the habitation of the scornful. 76

你們入火獄門而永居其中吧！自大者的住處真惡劣！

فَاصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَإِمَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعْضَ الَّذِي نَعِدُهُمْ أَوْ نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ فَإِلَيْنَا يُرْجَعُونَ

77a fa-ṣbir
77b ʾinna waʿda llāhi ḥaqqun
77c fa-ʾimmā nuriyanna-ka baʿḍa llaḏī naʿidu-hum
77d ʾaw natawaffayanna-ka
77e fa-ʾilay-nā yurǧaʿūna

Then have patience (O Muhammad). Lo! the promise of Allah is true. And whether we let thee see a part of that which We promise them, or (whether) We cause thee to die, still unto Us they will be brought back. 77

你當堅忍，真主的應許確是真實的。如果我要昭示你一點我用以恫嚇他們的刑罰，（那末，我對他們確是全能的）；設或我使你去世，那末，他們只被召歸於我。

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلًا مِّن قَبْلِكَ مِنْهُم مَّن قَصَصْنَا عَلَيْكَ وَمِنْهُم مَّن لَّمْ نَقْصُصْ عَلَيْكَ وَمَا كَانَ لِرَسُولٍ أَن يَأْتِيَ بِآيَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ قُضِيَ بِالْحَقِّ وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ الْمُبْطِلُونَ

78a wa-la-qad ʾarsalnā rusulan min qabli-ka
78b min-hum man qaṣaṣnā ʿalay-ka
78c wa-min-hum man lam naqṣuṣ ʿalay-ka
78d wa-mā kāna li-rasūlin ʾan yaʾtiya bi-ʾāyatin ʾil-lā bi-ʾiḏni llāhi
78e fa-ʾiḏā ǧāʾa ʾamru llāhi
78f quḍiya bi-l-ḥaqqi
78g wa-ḫasira hunālika l-mubṭilūna

Verily We sent messengers before thee, among them those of whom We have told thee, and some of whom We have not told thee; and it was not given to any messenger that he should bring a portent save by Allah’s leave, but when Allah’s commandment cometh (the cause) is judged aright, and the followers of vanity will then be lost. 78

在你之前，我確已派遣許多使者，他們中有我已告訴你的，有我未告訴你的。任何使者，不應昭示蹟象，除非獲得真主的許可。當真主的命令來臨的時候，眾生將依真理而被判決；那時，反對真理的人將遭虧折。

اللَّهُ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَنْعَامَ لِتَرْكَبُوا مِنْهَا وَمِنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ

79a llāhu llaḏī ǧaʿala la-kumu l-ʾanʿāma
79b li-tarkabū min-hā
79c wa-min-hā taʾkulūna

Allah it is Who hath appointed for you cattle, that ye may ride on some of them, and eat of some - 79

真主為你們創造了牲畜，以便你們騎乘，並食用牠們的肉，

وَلَكُمْ فِيهَا مَنَافِعُ وَلِتَبْلُغُوا عَلَيْهَا حَاجَةً فِي صُدُورِكُمْ وَعَلَيْهَا وَعَلَى الْفُلْكِ تُحْمَلُونَ

80a wa-la-kum fī-hā manāfiʿu
80b wa-li-tabluġū ʿalay-hā ḥāǧatan fī ṣudūri-kum
80c wa-ʿalay-hā wa-ʿalā l-fulki tuḥmalūna

(Many) benefits ye have from them - and that ye may satisfy by their means a need that is in your breasts, and may be borne upon them as upon the ship. 80

你們由牠們獲得許多利益，以便你們騎著牠們，去尋求你們胸中的需要，你們用牠們和船舶載運貨物。

وَيُرِيكُمْ آيَاتِهِ فَأَيَّ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ تُنكِرُونَ

81a wa-yurī-kum ʾāyāti-hī
81b fa-ʾayya ʾāyāti llāhi tunkirūna

And He showeth you His tokens. Which, then, of the tokens of Allah do ye deny? 81

他昭示你們他的蹟象。你們否認真主的甚麼蹟象呢？

أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُمْ وَأَشَدَّ قُوَّةً وَآثَارًا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَمَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ

82a ʾa-fa-lam yasīrū fī l-ʾarḍi
82b fa-yanẓurū
82c kayfa kāna ʿāqibatu llaḏīna min qabli-him
82d kānū ʾakṯara min-hum wa-ʾašadda qūwatan wa-ʾāṯāran fī l-ʾarḍi
82e fa-mā ʾaġnā ʿan-hum mā kanū yaksibūna

Have they not travelled in the land to see the nature of the consequence for those before them? They were more numerous than these, and mightier in power and (in the) traces (which they left behind them) in the earth. But all that they used to earn availed them not. 82

難道他們沒有在大地上旅行，因而觀察前人的結局是怎樣的嗎？前人比他們勢力更大，成績更多；但前人所獲得的，對於自己並沒有甚麼裨益。

فَلَمَّا جَاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَرِحُوا بِمَا عِندَهُم مِّنَ الْعِلْمِ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ

83a fa-lammā ǧāʾat-hum rusulu-hum bi-l-bayyināti
83b fariḥū bi-mā ʿinda-hum mina l-ʿilmi
83c wa-ḥāqa bi-him mā kānū bi-hī yastahziʾūna

And when their messengers brought them clear proofs (of Allah’s Sovereignty) they exulted in the knowledge they (themselves) possessed. And that which they were wont to mock befell them. 83

當他們族中的眾使者昭示他們許多明証的時候，他們因自己所有的學問而洋洋得意，他們所嘲笑的刑罰，遂降臨他們。

فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا بَأْسَنَا قَالُوا آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ وَكَفَرْنَا بِمَا كُنَّا بِهِ مُشْرِكِينَ

84a fa-lammā raʾaw baʾsa-nā
84b qālū
84c ʾāmannā bi-llāhi waḥda-hū
84d wa-kafarnā bi-mā kunnā bi-hī mušrikīna

Then, when they saw Our doom, they said: We believe in Allah only and reject (all) that we used to associate (with Him). 84

當他們看見我的刑罰的時候，他們說：「我們只信真主，不信我們所用以配他的。」

فَلَمْ يَكُ يَنفَعُهُمْ إِيمَانُهُمْ لَمَّا رَأَوْا بَأْسَنَا سُنَّتَ اللَّهِ الَّتِي قَدْ خَلَتْ فِي عِبَادِهِ وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ الْكَافِرُونَ

85a fa-lam yaku yanfaʿu-hum ʾīmānu-hum
85b lammā raʾaw baʾsa-nā
85c sunnata llāhi
85c R llatī qad ḫalat fī ʿibādi-hī
85d wa-ḫasira hunālika l-kāfirūna

But their faith could not avail them when they saw Our doom. This is Allah’s law which hath ever taken course for His bondmen. And then the disbelievers will be ruined. 85

當他們看見我的刑罰的時候，他們的正信，對他們毫無裨益。真主以此為眾僕的已逝去的常道。那時，不信道者，遭受虧折。

سورة فصلت

Sūrat Fuṣṣilat (41)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

FUSSILAT (EXPLAINED IN DETAIL) Total Verses: 54 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

41 奉綏來特古蘭經第四一章這章是麥加的，全章共計五四節。

حم

1 ḥāʾ-mīm

Ha. Mim. 1

哈一，米目。

تَنزِيلٌ مِّنَ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

2 tanzīlun mina r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

A revelation from the Beneficent, the Merciful, 2

這是從至仁至慈的主降下的啟示。

كِتَابٌ فُصِّلَتْ آيَاتُهُ قُرْآنًا عَرَبِيًّا لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ

3 kitābun
3 R fuṣṣilat ʾayātu-hū qurʾānan ʿarabīyan li-qawmin
3R R yaʿlamūna

A Scripture whereof the verses are expounded, a Lecture in Arabic for people who have knowledge, 3

這是一部節文詳明的天經，是為有知識的民眾而降示的阿拉伯文的（《古蘭經》），

بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا فَأَعْرَضَ أَكْثَرُهُمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُونَ

4a bašīran wa-naḏīran
4b fa-ʾaʿraḍa ʾakṯaru-hum
4c fa-hum lā yasmaʿūna

Good tidings and a warning. But most of them turn away so that they hear not. 4

可以做報喜者和警告者；但他們大半退避而不肯聽從。

وَقَالُوا قُلُوبُنَا فِي أَكِنَّةٍ مِّمَّا تَدْعُونَا إِلَيْهِ وَفِي آذَانِنَا وَقْرٌ وَمِن بَيْنِنَا وَبَيْنِكَ حِجَابٌ فَاعْمَلْ إِنَّنَا عَامِلُونَ

5a wa-qālū
5b qulūbu-nā fī ʾakinnatin mim-mā tadʿū-nā ʾilay-hi
5c wa-fī ʾāḏāni-nā waqrun
5d wa-min bayni-nā wa-bayni-ka ḥiǧābun
5e fa-ʿmal
5f ʾinna-nā ʿāmilūna

And they say: Our hearts are protected from that unto which thou (O Muhammad) callest us, and in our ears there is a deafness, and between us and thee there is a veil. Act, then. Lo! we also shall be acting. 5

他們說：「我們的心在蒙蔽中，不能了解你對我們的教導，我們的耳朵有重聽；在我們和你之間有一道屏障。你幹你的吧，我們必定要幹我們的！」

قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ يُوحَىٰ إِلَيَّ أَنَّمَا إِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ فَاسْتَقِيمُوا إِلَيْهِ وَاسْتَغْفِرُوهُ وَوَيْلٌ لِّلْمُشْرِكِينَ

6a qul
6b ʾinna-mā ʾanā bašarun miṯlu-kum
6c yūḥā ʾilay-ya
6d ʾanna-mā ʾilāhu-kum ʾilāhun wāḥidun
6e fa-staqīmū ʾilay-hi
6f wa-staġfirū-hu
6g J wa-waylun li-l-mušrikīna

Say (unto them O Muhammad): I am only a mortal like you. It is inspired in me that your Allah is One Allah, therefor take the straight path unto Him and seek forgiveness of Him. And woe unto the idolaters, 6

你說：「我跟你們一樣，只是一個凡人，我奉到啟示：「你們所應當崇拜的，只是獨一的主宰。所以你們應當遵正路而趨向他，應當向他求饒。」傷哉以物配主者！

الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْتُونَ الزَّكَاةَ وَهُم بِالْآخِرَةِ هُمْ كَافِرُونَ

7a (6gJR) llaḏīna lā yuʾtūna z-zakāta
7b wa-hum bi-l-ʾāḫirati hum kāfirūna
8 P ʾinna llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti

Who give not the poor-due, and who are disbelievers in the Hereafter. 7

他們不納天課，不信後世。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ

8 la-hum ʾaǧrun ġayru mamnūnin

Lo! as for those who believe and do good works, for them is a reward enduring. 8

信道而且行善者必受不斷的報酬。

قُلْ أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَكْفُرُونَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ وَتَجْعَلُونَ لَهُ أَندَادًا ذَٰلِكَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ

9a qul
9b ʾa-ʾinna-kum la-takfurūna bi-llaḏī ḫalaqa l-ʾarḍa fī yawmayni
9c wa-taǧʿalūna la-hū ʾandādan
9d ḏālika rabbu l-ʿālamīna

Say (O Muhammad, unto the idolaters): Disbelieve ye verily in Him Who created the earth in two Days, and ascribe ye unto Him rivals? He (and none else) is the Lord of the Worlds. 9

你說：「你們真不信在兩日內創造大地者，而要為他樹立許多匹敵嗎？那是全世界的主。」

وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ مِن فَوْقِهَا وَبَارَكَ فِيهَا وَقَدَّرَ فِيهَا أَقْوَاتَهَا فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَيَّامٍ سَوَاءً لِّلسَّائِلِينَ

10a wa-ǧaʿala fī-hā rawāsiya min fawqi-hā
10b wa-bāraka fī-hā
10c wa-qaddara fī-hā ʾaqwāta-hā fī ʾarbaʿati ʾayyāmin sawāʾan li-s-sāʾilīna

He placed therein firm hills rising above it, and blessed it and measured therein its sustenance in four Days, alike for (all) who ask; 10

他在大地上創造許多山岳，他降福於大地，並預定大地上眾生的食物。那些事，在整整的四天就完成了。那是用來答覆詢問者的。

ثُمَّ اسْتَوَىٰ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَهِيَ دُخَانٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا وَلِلْأَرْضِ ائْتِيَا طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا قَالَتَا أَتَيْنَا طَائِعِينَ

11a ṯumma stawā ʾilā s-samāʾi
11b wa-hiya duḫānun
11c fa-qāla la-hā wa-li-l-ʾarḍi
11d ʾtiyā ṭawʿan ʾaw karhan
11e qālatā
11f ʾataynā ṭāʾiʿīna

Then turned He to the heaven when it was smoke, and said unto it and unto the earth: Come both of you, willingly or loth. They said: We come, obedient. 11

然後，他志於造天，那時，天還是蒸氣。他對天地說：「你們倆順服地，或勉強地來吧！」它倆說：「我們倆順服地來了。」

فَقَضَاهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ وَأَوْحَىٰ فِي كُلِّ سَمَاءٍ أَمْرَهَا وَزَيَّنَّا السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا بِمَصَابِيحَ وَحِفْظًا ذَٰلِكَ تَقْدِيرُ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ

12a fa-qaḍā-hunna sabʿa samāwātin fī yawmayni
12b wa-ʾawḥā fī kulli samāʾin ʾamra-hā
12c wa-zayyannā s-samāʾa d-dunyā bi-maṣābīḥa
wa-ḥifẓan
12d ḏālika taqdīru l-ʿazīzi l-ʿalīmi

Then He ordained them seven heavens in two Days and inspired in each heaven its mandate; and We decked the nether heaven with lamps, and rendered it inviolable. That is the measuring of the Mighty, the Knower. 12

他在兩日內創造了七層天，他以他的命令啟示各天的居民，他以眾星點綴最低的天，並加以保護。那是萬能的、全知的主的預定。

فَإِنْ أَعْرَضُوا فَقُلْ أَنذَرْتُكُمْ صَاعِقَةً مِّثْلَ صَاعِقَةِ عَادٍ وَثَمُودَ

13a fa-ʾin ʾaʿraḍū
13b fa-qul
13c ʾanḏartu-kum ṣāʿiqatan miṯla ṣāʿiqati ʿādin wa-ṯamūda

But if they turn away, then say: I warn you of a thunderbolt like the thunderbolt (which fell of old upon the tribes) of A’ad and Thamud; 13

如果他們退避，你就說：「我警告你們一種刑罰，它像阿德人和賽莫德人所受的刑罰一樣。」

إِذْ جَاءَتْهُمُ الرُّسُلُ مِن بَيْنِ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوا إِلَّا اللَّهَ قَالُوا لَوْ شَاءَ رَبُّنَا لَأَنزَلَ مَلَائِكَةً فَإِنَّا بِمَا أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِ كَافِرُونَ

14a ʾiḏ ǧāʾat-humu r-rusulu min bayni aydī-him wa-min ḫalfi-him
14b ʾal-lā taʿbudū ʾil-lā llāha
14c qālū
14d law šāʾa rabbu-nā
14e la-ʾanzala malāʾikatan
14f fa-ʾin-nā bi-mā ʾursiltum bi-hī kāfirūna

When their messengers came unto them from before them and behind them, saying: Worship none but Allah! they said: If our Lord had willed, He surely would have sent down angels (unto us), so lo! we are disbelievers in that wherewith ye have been sent. 14

當時，眾使者從他們的前後來臨他們，說：「除真主外，你們不要崇拜任何物。」他們說：「假若我們的主意欲，他必降下許多天神，我們必定不信你們所奉的使命。」

فَأَمَّا عَادٌ فَاسْتَكْبَرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ وَقَالُوا مَنْ أَشَدُّ مِنَّا قُوَّةً أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا أَنَّ اللَّهَ الَّذِي خَلَقَهُمْ هُوَ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً وَكَانُوا بِآيَاتِنَا يَجْحَدُونَ

15a P fa-ʾammā ʿādun
15a fa-stakbarū fī l-ʾarḍi bi-ġayri l-ḥaqqi
15b wa-qālū
15c man ʾašaddu min-nā qūwatan
15d ʾa-wa-lam yaraw
15e ʾanna llāha
15e R llaḏī ḫalaqa-hum
15e huwa ʾašaddu min-hum qūwatan
15f wa-kānū bi-ʾayāti-nā yaǧḥadūna

As for A’ad, they were arrogant in the land without right, and they said: Who is mightier than us in power? Could they not see that Allah Who created them, He was mightier than them in power? And they denied Our revelations. 15

至於阿德人，他們不該在地方上妄自尊大，他們說：「誰比我們能力更強大呢？」難道他們不知道創造他們的真主比他們更強大嗎？他們否認了我的許多蹟象，

فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًا صَرْصَرًا فِي أَيَّامٍ نَّحِسَاتٍ لِّنُذِيقَهُمْ عَذَابَ الْخِزْيِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَلَعَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ أَخْزَىٰ وَهُمْ لَا يُنصَرُونَ

16a fa-ʾarsalnā ʿalay-him rīḥan ṣarṣaran fī ʾayyāmin naḥisātin
16b li-nuḏīqa-hum ʿaḏāba l-ḫizyi fī l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
16c wa-la-ʿaḏābu l-ʾāḫirati ʾaḫzā
16d wa-hum lā yunṣarūna

Therefor We let loose on them a raging wind in evil days, that We might make them taste the torment of disgrace in the life of the world. And verily the doom of the Hereafter will be more shameful, and they will not be helped. 16

我使暴風在若干凶日裡傷害他們，使他們在今世生活中嘗試凌辱的刑罰，而後世的刑罰，確是更凌辱的，他們將不獲援助。

وَأَمَّا ثَمُودُ فَهَدَيْنَاهُمْ فَاسْتَحَبُّوا الْعَمَىٰ عَلَى الْهُدَىٰ فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ صَاعِقَةُ الْعَذَابِ الْهُونِ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ

17a P wa-ʾammā ṯamūdu
17a fa-hadaynā-hum
17b fa-staḥabbū l-ʿamā ʿalā l-hudā
17c fa-ʾaḫaḏat-hum ṣāʿiqatu l-ʿaḏābi l-hūni bi-mā kānū yaksibūna

And as for Thamud, We gave them guidance, but they preferred blindness to the guidance, so the bolt of the doom of humiliation overtook them because of what they used to earn. 17

至於賽莫德人，則我曾引導他們，但他們捨正道而取迷誤，故凌辱的刑罰的霹靂因他們的行為而轟擊了他們。

وَنَجَّيْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَكَانُوا يَتَّقُونَ

18 wa-naǧǧaynā llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-kānū yattaqūna

And We delivered those who believed and used to keep their duty to Allah. 18

我曾拯救了信道而敬畏者。

وَيَوْمَ يُحْشَرُ أَعْدَاءُ اللَّهِ إِلَى النَّارِ فَهُمْ يُوزَعُونَ

19a wa-yawma yuḥšaru ʾaʿdāʾu llāhi ʾilā n-nāri
19b fa-hum yūzaʿūna

And (make mention of) the day when the enemies of Allah are gathered unto the Fire, they are driven on 19

在那日，真主的敵人將被召集到火獄去。他們是受約束的。

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا مَا جَاءُوهَا شَهِدَ عَلَيْهِمْ سَمْعُهُمْ وَأَبْصَارُهُمْ وَجُلُودُهُم بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

20a ḥattā
20b ʾiḏā mā ǧāʾū-hā
20a šahida ʿalay-him samʿu-hum wa-ʾabṣāru-hum wa-ǧulūdu-hum
bi-mā kānū yaʿmalūna

Till, when they reach it, their ears and their eyes and their skins testify against them as to what they used to do. 20

待他們來到火獄的時候，他們的耳目皮膚將作証他們的行為。

وَقَالُوا لِجُلُودِهِمْ لِمَ شَهِدتُّمْ عَلَيْنَا قَالُوا أَنطَقَنَا اللَّهُ الَّذِي أَنطَقَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ وَهُوَ خَلَقَكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

21a wa-qālū li-ǧulūdi-him
21b li-mā šahidtum ʿalay-nā
21c qālū
21d ʾanṭaqa-nā llāhu
21d R llaḏī ʾanṭaqa kulla šayʾin
21e wa-huwa ḫalaqa-kum ʾawwala marratin
21f wa-ʾilay-hi turǧaʿūna

And they say unto their skins: Why testify ye against us? They say: Allah hath given us speech Who giveth speech to all things, and Who created you at the first, and unto Whom ye are returned. 21

他們將對自己的皮膚說：「你們為甚麼作不利於我們的見証呢？」它們將說：「能使萬物說話的真主，已使我們說話了。他初次創造你們，你們只被召歸於他。」

وَمَا كُنتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَن يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلَا أَبْصَارُكُمْ وَلَا جُلُودُكُمْ وَلَٰكِن ظَنَنتُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَعْلَمُ كَثِيرًا مِّمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

22a wa-mā kuntum tastatirūna
22b ʾan yašhada ʿalay-kum samʿu-kum wa-lā ʾabṣāru-kum wa-lā ǧulūdu-kum
22c wa-lākin ẓanantum
22d ʾanna llāha lā yaʿlamu kaṯīran mim-mā taʿmalūna

Ye did not hide yourselves lest your ears and your eyes and your skins should testify against you, but ye deemed that Allah knew not much of what ye did. 22

過去，你們沒有防備你們的耳目皮膚會作不利於你們的見証，但你們猜想真主不知道你們所作的許多事情。

وَذَٰلِكُمْ ظَنُّكُمُ الَّذِي ظَنَنتُم بِرَبِّكُمْ أَرْدَاكُمْ فَأَصْبَحْتُم مِّنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ

23a wa-ḏālikum ẓannu-kumu
23a R llaḏī ẓanantum bi-rabbi-kum
23a ʾardā-kum
23b fa-ʾaṣbaḥtum mina l-ḫāsirīna

That, your thought which ye did think about your Lord, hath ruined you; and ye find yourselves (this day) among the lost. 23

你們對於你們的主所懷的這種猜想已害了你們，故你們變成了虧折者。

فَإِن يَصْبِرُوا فَالنَّارُ مَثْوًى لَّهُمْ وَإِن يَسْتَعْتِبُوا فَمَا هُم مِّنَ الْمُعْتَبِينَ

24a fa-ʾin yaṣbirū
24b fa-n-nāru maṯwan la-hum
24c wa-ʾin yastaʿtibū
24d fa-mā hum mina l-muʿtabīna

And though they are resigned, yet the Fire is still their home; and if they ask for favour, yet they are not of those unto whom favour can be shown. 24

如果他們能忍受，那末，火獄就是他們的住處；如果他們邀恩、原諒，那末，他們絕不得邀恩。

وَقَيَّضْنَا لَهُمْ قُرَنَاءَ فَزَيَّنُوا لَهُم مَّا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَحَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقَوْلُ فِي أُمَمٍ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّنَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنسِ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا خَاسِرِينَ

25a wa-qayyaḍnā la-hum quranāʾa
25b fa-zayyanū la-hum mā bayna ʾaydī-him wa-mā ḫalfa-hum
25c wa-ḥaqqa ʿalay-himu l-qawlu fī ʾumamin
25c R qad ḫalat min qabli-him mina l-ǧinni wa-l-ʾinsi
25d ʾinna-hum kānū ḫāsirīna

And We assigned them comrades (in the world), who made their present and their past fairseeming unto them. And the Word concerning nations of the jinn and humankind who passed away before them hath effect for them. Lo! they were ever losers. 25

我已為他們預定許多魔伴，而那些魔伴，以他們生前或死後的事情迷惑他們，他們應當受刑罰的判決，而入於以前逝去的精靈和人類的若干民族之中，而預言對他們實現，他們確是虧折者。

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَا تَسْمَعُوا لِهَٰذَا الْقُرْآنِ وَالْغَوْا فِيهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَغْلِبُونَ

26a wa-qāla llaḏīna kafarū
26b lā tasmaʿū li-hāḏā l-qurʾāni
26c wa-lġaw fī-hi
26d laʿalla-kum taġlibūna

Those who disbelieve say: Heed not this Qur’an, and drown the hearing of it; haply ye may conquer. 26

不信道者說：「你們不要聽這《古蘭經》，你們應當擾亂誦經的聲音，或許你們將獲得勝利。」

فَلَنُذِيقَنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا وَلَنَجْزِيَنَّهُمْ أَسْوَأَ الَّذِي كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

27a fa-la-nuḏīqanna llaḏīna kafarū ʿaḏāban šadīdan
27b wa-la-naǧziyanna-hum ʾaswāʾa llaḏī kānū yaʿmalūna

But verily We shall cause those who disbelieve to taste an awful doom, and verily We shall requite them the worst of what they used to do. 27

我必使不信道者嘗試嚴厲的刑罰，我必以最劣的報酬報答他們的罪惡。

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَاءُ أَعْدَاءِ اللَّهِ النَّارُ لَهُمْ فِيهَا دَارُ الْخُلْدِ جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا بِآيَاتِنَا يَجْحَدُونَ

28a ḏālika ǧazāʾu ʾaʿdāʾi llāhi
28b P n-nāru
28b la-hum fī-hā dāru l-ḫuldi
ǧazāʾan bi-mā kānū bi-ʾayāti-nā yaǧḥadūna

That is the reward of Allah’s enemies: the Fire. Therein is their immortal home, payment forasmuch as they denied Our revelations. 28

那就是真主的敵人所受的報酬——火獄，他們在火獄中有永久的住宅，那是因為報酬他們否認我的蹟象。

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا رَبَّنَا أَرِنَا اللَّذَيْنِ أَضَلَّانَا مِنَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنسِ نَجْعَلْهُمَا تَحْتَ أَقْدَامِنَا لِيَكُونَا مِنَ الْأَسْفَلِينَ

29a wa-qāla llaḏīna kafarū
29b V rabba-nā
29b ʾari-nā llaḏayni ʾaḍallā-nā mina l-ǧinni wa-l-ʾinsi
29c naǧʿal-humā taḥta ʾaqdāmi-nā
29d li-yakūnā mina l-ʾasfalīna

And those who disbelieve will say: Our Lord! Show us those who beguiled us of the jinn and humankind. We will place them underneath our feet that they may be among the nethermost. 29

不信道者說：「我們的主啊！求你昭示我們那些曾使我們迷誤的精靈和人類，讓我們將他們踏在我們的腳下，以便他們變成最下賤的。」

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا رَبُّنَا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَامُوا تَتَنَزَّلُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ أَلَّا تَخَافُوا وَلَا تَحْزَنُوا وَأَبْشِرُوا بِالْجَنَّةِ الَّتِي كُنتُمْ تُوعَدُونَ

30a P ʾinna llaḏīna qālū
30b rabbu-nā llāhu
30c ṯumma staqāmū
30a tatanazzalu ʿalay-himu l-malāʾikatu
30d ʾal-lā taḫāfū
30e wa-lā taḥzanū
30f wa-ʾabširū bi-l-ǧannati
30f R llatī kuntum tūʿadūna

Lo! those who say: Our Lord is Allah, and afterward are upright, the angels descend upon them, saying: Fear not nor grieve, but hear good tidings of the paradise which ye are promised. 30

凡說過「我們的主是真主」，然後遵循正道者，眾天神將來臨他們，說：「你們不要恐懼，不要憂愁，你們應當為你們被預許的樂園而高興。

نَحْنُ أَوْلِيَاؤُكُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ وَلَكُمْ فِيهَا مَا تَشْتَهِي أَنفُسُكُمْ وَلَكُمْ فِيهَا مَا تَدَّعُونَ

31a naḥnu ʾawliyāʾu-kum fī l-ḥayāti d-dunyā wa-fī l-ʾāḫirati
31b wa-la-kum fī-hā mā taštahī ʾanfusu-kum
31c wa-la-kum fī-hā mā taddaʿūna

We are your protecting friends in the life of the world and in the Hereafter. There ye will have (all) that your souls desire, and there ye will have (all) for which ye pray. 31

在今世和後世，我們都是你們的保護者。你們在樂園裡將享受你們所愛好的一切，你們在樂園裡將享受你們所要求的一切。

نُزُلًا مِّنْ غَفُورٍ رَّحِيمٍ

32 nuzulan min ġafūrin raḥīmin

A gift of welcome from One Forgiving, Merciful. 32

那是至仁至慈的主所賜的宴饗。」

وَمَنْ أَحْسَنُ قَوْلًا مِّمَّن دَعَا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا وَقَالَ إِنَّنِي مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

33a wa-man ʾaḥsanu qawlan mim-man daʿā ʾilā llāhi wa-ʿamila ṣāliḥan wa-qāla
33b ʾinna-nī mina l-muslimīna

And who is better in speech than him who prayeth unto his Lord and doeth right, and saith: Lo! I am of those who are muslims (surrender unto Him). 33

召人信仰真主，力行善功，並且說：「我確是穆斯林」的人，在言辭方面，有誰比他更優美呢？

وَلَا تَسْتَوِي الْحَسَنَةُ وَلَا السَّيِّئَةُ ادْفَعْ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ فَإِذَا الَّذِي بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ عَدَاوَةٌ كَأَنَّهُ وَلِيٌّ حَمِيمٌ

34a wa-lā tastawī l-ḥasanatu wa-lā s-sayyiʾatu
34b dfaʿ bi-llatī hiya ʾaḥsanu
34c fa-ʾiḏā llaḏī bayna-ka wa-bayna-hū ʿadāwatun
34d ka-ʾanna-hū walīyun ḥamīmun

The good deed and the evil deed are not alike. Repel the evil deed with one which is better, then lo! he, between whom and thee there was enmity (will become) as though he was a bosom friend. 34

善惡不是一樣的。你應當以最優美的品行去對付惡劣的品行，那末，與你相仇者，忽然間會變得親如密友。

وَمَا يُلَقَّاهَا إِلَّا الَّذِينَ صَبَرُوا وَمَا يُلَقَّاهَا إِلَّا ذُو حَظٍّ عَظِيمٍ

35a wa-mā yulaqqā-hā ʾil-lā llaḏīna ṣabarū
35b wa-mā yulaqqā-hā ʾil-lā ḏū ḥaẓẓin ʿaẓīmin

But none is granted it save those who are steadfast, and none is granted it save the owner of great happiness. 35

唯堅忍者，獲此美德，唯有大福分者，獲此美德。

وَإِمَّا يَنزَغَنَّكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ نَزْغٌ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ

36a wa-ʾimmā yanzaġanna-ka mina š-šayṭāni nazġun
36b fa-staʿiḏ bi-llāhi
36c ʾinna-hū huwa s-samīʿu l-ʿalīmu

And if a whisper from the devil reach thee (O Muhammad) then seek refuge in Allah. Lo! He is the Hearer, the Knower. 36

如果惡魔慫恿你，你應當求庇於真主。他確是全聰的，確是全知的。

وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ وَالشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ لَا تَسْجُدُوا لِلشَّمْسِ وَلَا لِلْقَمَرِ وَاسْجُدُوا لِلَّهِ الَّذِي خَلَقَهُنَّ إِن كُنتُمْ إِيَّاهُ تَعْبُدُونَ

37a wa-min ʾayāti-hī l-laylu wa-n-nahāru wa-š-šamsu wa-l-qamaru
37b lā tasǧudū li-š-šamsi wa-lā li-l-qamari
37c wa-sǧudū li-llāhi
37c R llaḏī ḫalaqa-hunna
37d ʾin kuntum ʾīyā-hu taʿbudūna

And of His portents are the night and the day and the sun and the moon. Do not prostrate to the sun or the moon; but prostrate to Allah Who created them, if it is in truth Him Whom ye worship. 37

晝夜與日月，都是他的蹟象。你們不要向日月叩頭，你們應當向創造那些蹟象的真主叩頭，如果你們是崇拜他的話。

فَإِنِ اسْتَكْبَرُوا فَالَّذِينَ عِندَ رَبِّكَ يُسَبِّحُونَ لَهُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ وَهُمْ لَا يَسْأَمُونَ

38a fa-ʾini stakbarū
38b fa-llaḏīna ʿinda rabbi-ka yusabbiḥūna la-hū bi-l-layli wa-n-nahāri
38c wa-hum lā yasʾamūna

But if they are too proud - still those who are with thy Lord glorify Him night and day, and tire not. 38

如果他們自大，那末，在你的主那裡的眾天神，則是晝夜讚頌他，他們並不厭倦的。※

وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ أَنَّكَ تَرَى الْأَرْضَ خَاشِعَةً فَإِذَا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْهَا الْمَاءَ اهْتَزَّتْ وَرَبَتْ إِنَّ الَّذِي أَحْيَاهَا لَمُحْيِي الْمَوْتَىٰ إِنَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

39a wa-min ʾayāti-hī
39b ʾanna-ka tarā l-ʾarḍa ḫāšiʿatan
39c fa-ʾiḏā ʾanzalnā ʿalay-hā l-māʾa
39d htazzat
39e wa-rabat
39a ʾinna llaḏī ʾaḥyā-hā la-muḥyī l-mawtā
39b ʾinna-hū ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun

And of His portents (is this): that thou seest the earth lowly, but when We send down water thereon it thrilleth and groweth. Lo! He Who quickeneth it is verily the Quickener of the Dead. Lo! He is Able to do all things. 39

你看大地是乾枯的，當我降下雨水的時候，它便活動而膨脹起來，這他是他的蹟象。能使大地復活者，必能使死人復活，他對於萬事，確是全能的。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُلْحِدُونَ فِي آيَاتِنَا لَا يَخْفَوْنَ عَلَيْنَا أَفَمَن يُلْقَىٰ فِي النَّارِ خَيْرٌ أَم مَّن يَأْتِي آمِنًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ إِنَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

40a ʾinna llaḏīna yulḥidūna fī ʾāyāti-nā
40b lā yaḫfawna ʿalay-nā
40c ʾa-fa-man yulqā fī n-nāri ḫayrun
40d ʾam man yaʾtī ʾāminan yawma l-qiyāmati
40e ʿmalū mā šiʾtum
40f ʾinna-hū bi-mā taʿmalūna baṣīrun

Lo! those who distort Our revelations are not hid from Us. Is he who is hurled into the Fire better, or he who cometh secure on the Day of Resurrection? Do what ye will. Lo! He is Seer of what ye do. 40

曲解我的蹟象者，必不能隱匿起來，不讓我看見他們。是在復活日被投入火獄者好呢？還是在復活日安全者好呢？你們要做甚麼，就隨便做甚麼吧！他確是明察你們的行為的。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِالذِّكْرِ لَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ وَإِنَّهُ لَكِتَابٌ عَزِيزٌ

41a ʾinna llaḏīna kafarū bi-ḏ-ḏikri
41b lammā ǧāʾa-hum
41c wa-ʾinna-hū la-kitābun ʿazīzun

Lo! those who disbelieve in the Reminder when it cometh unto them (are guilty), for lo! it is an unassailable Scripture. 41

不信已降臨的教誨者，我要懲罰他。那教誨確是堅固的經典，

لَّا يَأْتِيهِ الْبَاطِلُ مِن بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَلَا مِنْ خَلْفِهِ تَنزِيلٌ مِّنْ حَكِيمٍ حَمِيدٍ

42a lā yaʾtī-hi l-bāṭilu min bayni yaday-hi wa-lā min ḫalfi-hī
42b tanzīlun min ḥakīmin ḥamīdin

Falsehood cannot come at it from before it or from behind it. (It is) a revelation from the Wise, the Owner of Praise. 42

虛偽不能從它的前後進攻它，它是從至睿的，可頌的主降示的。

مَّا يُقَالُ لَكَ إِلَّا مَا قَدْ قِيلَ لِلرُّسُلِ مِن قَبْلِكَ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغْفِرَةٍ وَذُو عِقَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

43a mā yuqālu la-ka ʾil-lā mā qad qīla li-r-rusuli min qabli-ka
43b ʾinna rabba-ka la-ḏū maġfiratin wa-ḏū ʿiqābin ʾalīmin

Naught is said unto thee (Muhammad) save what was said unto the messengers before thee. Lo! thy Lord is owner of forgiveness, and owner (also) of dire punishment. 43

人們對你說的，不過是以往對眾使者說過的讕言，你的主，確是有赦宥的，確是有痛懲的。

وَلَوْ جَعَلْنَاهُ قُرْآنًا أَعْجَمِيًّا لَّقَالُوا لَوْلَا فُصِّلَتْ آيَاتُهُ أَأَعْجَمِيٌّ وَعَرَبِيٌّ قُلْ هُوَ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا هُدًى وَشِفَاءٌ وَالَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ فِي آذَانِهِمْ وَقْرٌ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَمًى أُولَٰئِكَ يُنَادَوْنَ مِن مَّكَانٍ بَعِيدٍ

44a wa-law ǧaʿalnā-hu qurʾānan ʾaʿǧamīyan
44b la-qālū
44c law-lā fuṣṣilat ʾayātu-hū
44d ʾa-ʾaʿǧamīyun wa-ʿarabīyun
44e qul
44f huwa li-llaḏīna ʾāmanū hudan wa-šifāʾun
44g P wa-llaḏīna lā yuʾminūna
44g fī ʾāḏāni-him waqrun
44h wa-huwa ʿalay-him ʿaman
44i ʾulāʾika yunādawna min makānin baʿīdin

And if We had appointed it a Lecture in a foreign tongue they would assuredly have said: If only its verses were expounded (so that we might understand)? What! A foreign tongue and an Arab? - Say unto them (O Muhammad): For those who believe it is a guidance and a healing; and as for those who disbelieve, there is a deafness in their ears, and it is blindness for them. Such are called to from afar. 44

假若我降示一部外國語的《古蘭經》，他們必定會說：「怎麼不解釋其中的節文呢？一部外國語的經典和一個阿拉伯的先知嗎？」你說：「它是信道者的向導和藥方；不信道者聽而不聞，視而不見，因為這些人是從遠處被喊叫的。」

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ فَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَفِي شَكٍّ مِّنْهُ مُرِيبٍ

45a wa-la-qad ʾātaynā mūsā l-kitāba
45b fa-ḫtulifa fī-hi
45c wa-law-lā kalimatun
45c R sabaqat min rabbi-ka
45d la-quḍiya bayna-hum
45e wa-ʾinna-hum la-fī šakkin min-hu murībin

And We verily gave Moses the Scripture, but there hath been dispute concerning it; and but for a Word that had already gone forth from thy Lord, it would ere now have been judged between them; but lo! they are in hopeless doubt concerning it. 45

我確已把天經授予穆薩，但眾人為那天經而分歧，假若沒有一句話從你的主預先發出，他們必受裁判。他們對於它，確是在疑慮之中。

مَّنْ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَلِنَفْسِهِ وَمَنْ أَسَاءَ فَعَلَيْهَا وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِظَلَّامٍ لِّلْعَبِيدِ

46a man ʿamila ṣāliḥan
46b fa-li-nafsi-hī
46c wa-man ʾasāʾa
46d fa-ʿalay-hā
46e wa-mā rabbu-ka bi-ẓāllāmin li-l-ʿabīdi

Whoso doeth right it is for his soul, and whoso doeth wrong it is against it. And thy Lord is not at all a tyrant to His slaves. 46

行善者自受其益，作惡者自受其害。你的主絕不會虧枉眾僕的。

إِلَيْهِ يُرَدُّ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَمَا تَخْرُجُ مِن ثَمَرَاتٍ مِّنْ أَكْمَامِهَا وَمَا تَحْمِلُ مِنْ أُنثَىٰ وَلَا تَضَعُ إِلَّا بِعِلْمِهِ وَيَوْمَ يُنَادِيهِمْ أَيْنَ شُرَكَائِي قَالُوا آذَنَّاكَ مَا مِنَّا مِن شَهِيدٍ

47a ʾilay-hi yuraddu ʿilmu s-sāʿati
47b wa-mā taḫruǧu min ṯamarātin min ʾakmāmi-hā
47c wa-mā taḥmilu min ʾunṯā
47d wa-lā taḍaʿu ʾil-lā bi-ʿilmi-hī
47e wa-yawma yunādī-him
47f ʾayna šurakāʾ-ī
47g qālū
47h ʾāḏannā-ka
47i mā min-nā min šahīdin

Unto Him is referred (all) knowledge of the Hour. And no fruits burst forth from their sheaths, and no female carrieth or bringeth forth but with His knowledge. And on the day when He calleth unto them: Where are now My partners? they will say: We confess unto Thee, not one of us is a witness (for them). 47

關於復活時的認識，只歸於他；果實的脫萼，女性的懷孕和分娩，無一不在他的洞鑒中。在那日，他將問他們：「你們妄稱為我的伙伴的，在哪裡呢？」他們將說：「我們報告你，我們中絕沒有一個人能作証這件事。」

وَضَلَّ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا يَدْعُونَ مِن قَبْلُ وَظَنُّوا مَا لَهُم مِّن مَّحِيصٍ

48a wa-ḍalla ʿan-hum mā kānū yadʿūna min qablu
48b wa-ẓannū mā la-hum min maḥīṣin

And those to whom they used to cry of old have failed them, and they perceive they have no place of refuge. 48

他們生前所祈禱的，將迴避他們，他們將確信自己無所逃罪。

لَّا يَسْأَمُ الْإِنسَانُ مِن دُعَاءِ الْخَيْرِ وَإِن مَّسَّهُ الشَّرُّ فَيَئُوسٌ قَنُوطٌ

49a lā yasʾamu l-ʾinsānu min duʿāʾi l-ḫayri
49b wa-ʾin massa-hū š-šarru
48c fa-yaʾūsun qanūṭun

Man tireth not of praying for good, and if ill toucheth him, then he is disheartened, desperate. 49

人祈福不厭，一遭禍患就灰心絕望。

وَلَئِنْ أَذَقْنَاهُ رَحْمَةً مِّنَّا مِن بَعْدِ ضَرَّاءَ مَسَّتْهُ لَيَقُولَنَّ هَٰذَا لِي وَمَا أَظُنُّ السَّاعَةَ قَائِمَةً وَلَئِن رُّجِعْتُ إِلَىٰ رَبِّي إِنَّ لِي عِندَهُ لَلْحُسْنَىٰ فَلَنُنَبِّئَنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِمَا عَمِلُوا وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُم مِّنْ عَذَابٍ غَلِيظٍ

50a wa-la-ʾin ʾaḏaqnā-hu raḥmatan min-nā min baʿdi ḍarrāʾa
50a R massat-hu
50b la-yaqūlanna
50c hāḏā l-ī
50d wa-mā ʾaẓunnu s-sāʿata qāʾimatan
50e wa-la-ʾin ruǧiʿtu ʾilā rabb-ī
50f ʾinna l-ī ʿinda-hū la-l-ḥusnā
50g fa-la-nunabbiʾanna llaḏīna kafarū bi-mā ʿamilū
50h wa-la-nuḏīqanna-hum min ʿaḏābin ġalīẓin

And verily, if We cause him to taste mercy after some hurt that hath touched him, he will say: This is my own; and I deem not that the Hour will ever rise, and if I am brought back to my Lord, I surely shall be better off with Him - But We verily shall tell those who disbelieve (all) that they did, and We verily shall make them taste hard punishment. 50

他遭遇患難之後，如果我使他嘗試從我降下的恩惠，他必定說：「這是我用工作換來的。我不信復活時會到來。如果我被召去見我的主，則我在他那裡必受至善的報酬。」我必將不信道者的行為告訴他們，我必使他們嘗試嚴重的刑罰。

وَإِذَا أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَى الْإِنسَانِ أَعْرَضَ وَنَأَىٰ بِجَانِبِهِ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ الشَّرُّ فَذُو دُعَاءٍ عَرِيضٍ

51a wa-ʾiḏā ʾanʿamnā ʿalā l-ʾinsāni
51b ʾaʿraḍa
51c wa-naʾā bi-ǧānibi-hī
51d wa-ʾiḏā massa-hū š-šarru
51e fa-ḏū duʿāʾin ʿarīḍin

When We show favour unto man, he withdraweth and turneth aside, but when ill toucheth him then he aboundeth in prayer. 51

當我施恩於人的時候，他忘恩而自大，當他遭遇禍患的時候，他祈禱不絕。

قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِن كَانَ مِنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ كَفَرْتُم بِهِ مَنْ أَضَلُّ مِمَّنْ هُوَ فِي شِقَاقٍ بَعِيدٍ

52a qul
52b ʾa-raʾaytum
52c ʾin kāna min ʿindi llāhi
52d ṯumma kafartum bi-hī
52e man ʾaḍallu mim-man huwa fī šiqāqin baʿīdin

Bethink you: If it is from Allah and ye reject it - Who is further astray than one who is at open feud (with Allah)? 52

你說：「你們告訴我吧！如果《古蘭經》是從真主那裡降示的，而你們不信它，那末，有誰比長遠違背真理者更迷誤呢？」

سَنُرِيهِمْ آيَاتِنَا فِي الْآفَاقِ وَفِي أَنفُسِهِمْ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ أَوَلَمْ يَكْفِ بِرَبِّكَ أَنَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ

53a sa-nurī-him ʾāyāti-nā fī l-ʾāfāqi wa-fī ʾanfusi-him
53b ḥattā yatabayyana la-hum
53c ʾanna-hū l-ḥaqqu
53d ʾa-wa-lam yakfi bi-rabbi-ka
53e ʾanna-hū ʿalā kulli sayʾin šahīdun

We shall show them Our portents on the horizons and within themselves until it will be manifest unto them that it is the Truth. Doth not thy Lord suffice, since He is Witness over all things? 53

我將在四方和在他們自身中，把我的許多蹟象昭示他們，直到他們明白《古蘭經》確是真理。難道你的主能見証萬物還不夠嗎？

أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ فِي مِرْيَةٍ مِّن لِّقَاءِ رَبِّهِمْ أَلَا إِنَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُّحِيطٌ

54a ʾa-lā ʾinna-hum fī miryatin min liqāʾi rabbi-him
54b ʾa-lā ʾinna-hū bi-kulli šayʾin muḥīṭun

How! Are they still in doubt about the meeting with their Lord? Lo! Is not He surrounding all things? 54

真的，他們的確懷疑將來是否要與他們的主會面。真的，他確是周知萬物的。

سورة الشورى

Sūrat aš-Šūrā (42)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

ASH-SHURA (COUNCIL, CONSULTATION) Total Verses: 53 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

42 協商古蘭經第四二章這章是麥加的，全章共計五三節。

حم

1 ḥāʾ-mīm

Ha. Mim. 1

哈一，米目，

عسق

2 ʿayn-sīn-qāf

A’in. Sin. Qaf. 2

阿尼，西尼，戛弗。

كَذَٰلِكَ يُوحِي إِلَيْكَ وَإِلَى الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكَ اللَّهُ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

3 ka-ḏālika yūḥī ʾilay-ka wa-ʾilā llaḏīna min qabli-ka llāhu l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīmu

Thus Allah the Mighty, the Knower inspireth thee (Muhammad) as (He inspired) those before thee. 3

萬能的、至睿的真主，這樣啟示你和你以前的眾先知。

لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ

4a la-hū mā fī s-samāwāti wa-mā fī l-ʾarḍi
4b wa-huwa l-ʿalīyu l-ʿaẓīmu

Unto Him belongeth all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth, and He is the Sublime, the Tremendous. 4

天地萬物，都是他的；他確是至尊的，確是至大的。

تَكَادُ السَّمَاوَاتُ يَتَفَطَّرْنَ مِن فَوْقِهِنَّ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ يُسَبِّحُونَ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمْ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَ لِمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ أَلَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ

5a takādu s-samāwātu yatafaṭṭarna min fawqi-hinna
5b wa-l-malāʾikatu yusabbiḥūna bi-ḥamdi rabbi-him
5c wa-yastaġfirūna li-man fī l-ʾarḍi
5d ʾa-lā ʾinna llāha huwa l-ġafūru r-raḥīmu

Almost might the heavens above be rent asunder while the angels hymn the praise of their Lord and ask forgiveness for those on the earth. Lo! Allah, He is the Forgiver, the Merciful. 5

諸天體幾乎從上面破裂，眾天神讚頌他們的主，並為地面上的人求饒。真的，真主確是至赦的，確是至慈的。

وَالَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِهِ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللَّهُ حَفِيظٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَا أَنتَ عَلَيْهِم بِوَكِيلٍ

6a P wa-llaḏīna ttaḫaḏū min dūni-hī ʾawliyāʾa
6a llāhu ḥafīẓun ʿalay-him
6b wa-mā ʾanta ʿalay-him bi-wakīlin

And as for those who choose protecting friends beside Him, Allah is Warden over them, and thou art in no wise a guardian over them. 6

捨真主而擇取保護者的人，真主是監視他們的，你絕不是他們的監護者。

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ قُرْآنًا عَرَبِيًّا لِّتُنذِرَ أُمَّ الْقُرَىٰ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهَا وَتُنذِرَ يَوْمَ الْجَمْعِ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ فَرِيقٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَفَرِيقٌ فِي السَّعِيرِ

7a wa-ka-ḏālika ʾawḥaynā ʾilay-ka qurʾānan ʿarabīyan
7b li-tunḏira ʾumma l-qurā wa-man ḥawla-hā
7c wa-tunḏira yawma l-ǧamʿi
7c R lā rayba fī-hi
7d farīqun fī l-ǧannati
7e wa-farīqun fī s-saʿīri

And thus We have inspired in thee a Lecture in Arabic, that thou mayst warn the mother-town and those around it, and mayst warn of a day of assembling whereof there is no doubt. A host will be in the Garden, and a host of them in the Flame. 7

我這樣啟示你一本阿拉伯文的《古蘭經》，以便你警告首邑及其四周的居民，以便你預告毫無疑義的集合日。一部分人將在樂園中，一部分人將在烈火中。

وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَجَعَلَهُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَلَٰكِن يُدْخِلُ مَن يَشَاءُ فِي رَحْمَتِهِ وَالظَّالِمُونَ مَا لَهُم مِّن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ

8a wa-law šāʾa llāhu
8b la-ǧaʿala-hum ʾummatan wāḥidatan
8c wa-lākin yudḫilu man yašāʾu fī raḥmati-hī
8d P wa-ẓ-ẓālimūna
8d mā la-hum min walīyin wa-lā naṣīrin

Had Allah willed, He could have made them one community, but Allah bringeth whom He will into His mercy. And the wrong-doers have no friend nor helper. 8

假若真主意欲，他必使他們信奉同一的宗教，但他使他所意欲者入於他的恩惠中；不義的人們，絕無保護者，也無援助者。

أَمِ اتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِهِ أَوْلِيَاءَ فَاللَّهُ هُوَ الْوَلِيُّ وَهُوَ يُحْيِي الْمَوْتَىٰ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

9a ʾami ttaḫaḏū min dūni-hī ʾawliyāʾa
9b fa-llāhu huwa l-walīyu
9c wa-huwa yuḥyī l-mawtā wa-huwa ʿalā kulli šayin qadīrun

Or have they chosen protecting friends besides Him? But Allah, He (alone) is the Protecting Friend. He quickeneth the dead, and He is Able to do all things. 9

他們怎麼捨他而擇取保護者呢？真主才是保護者，他能使死者復活，他對於萬事是全能的。

وَمَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِيهِ مِن شَيْءٍ فَحُكْمُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ ذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبِّي عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَإِلَيْهِ أُنِيبُ

10a P wa-mā ḫtalaftum fī-hi min šayʾin
10a fa-ḥukmu-hū ʾilā llāhi
10b ḏālikumu llāhu rabb-ī
10c ʿalay-hi tawakkaltu
10d wa-ʾilay-hi ʾunību

And in whatsoever ye differ, the verdict therein belongeth to Allah. Such is my Lord, in Whom I put my trust, and unto Whom I turn. 10

無論你們爭論甚麼事，都要歸真主判決。那是真主，是我的主，我只信托他，我只歸依他。

فَاطِرُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ جَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَاجًا وَمِنَ الْأَنْعَامِ أَزْوَاجًا يَذْرَؤُكُمْ فِيهِ لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ

11a fāṭiru s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
11b ǧaʿala la-kum min ʾanfusi-kum ʾazwāǧan wa-mina l-ʾanʿāmi ʾazwāǧan
11c yaḏraʾu-kum fī-hi
11d laysa ka-miṯli-hī šayʾun
11e wa-huwa s-samīʿu l-baṣīru

The Creator of the heavens and the earth. He hath made for you pairs of yourselves, and of the cattle also pairs, whereby He multiplieth you. Naught is as His likeness; and He is the Hearer, the Seer. 11

他是天地的創造者，他以你們的同類為你們的妻子；使你們的牲畜同類相配；他借此使你們繁殖。任何物不似象他。他確是全聰的，確是全明的。

لَهُ مَقَالِيدُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ وَيَقْدِرُ إِنَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

12a la-hū maqālīdu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
12b yabsuṭu r-rizqa li-man yašāʾu
12c wa-yaqdiru
12d ʾinna-hū bi-kulli šayʾin ʿalīmun

His are the keys of the heavens and the earth. He enlargeth providence for whom He will and straiteneth (it for whom He will). Lo! He is Knower of all things. 12

天地的寶藏，只是他的；他欲使誰的給養寬裕，就使它寬裕；欲使誰的給養窘迫，就使它窘迫；他是全知萬物的。

شَرَعَ لَكُم مِّنَ الدِّينِ مَا وَصَّىٰ بِهِ نُوحًا وَالَّذِي أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ وَمَا وَصَّيْنَا بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُوسَىٰ وَعِيسَىٰ أَنْ أَقِيمُوا الدِّينَ وَلَا تَتَفَرَّقُوا فِيهِ كَبُرَ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ مَا تَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَيْهِ اللَّهُ يَجْتَبِي إِلَيْهِ مَن يَشَاءُ وَيَهْدِي إِلَيْهِ مَن يُنِيبُ

13a šaraʿa la-kum mina d-dīni mā waṣṣā bi-hī nūḥan
wa-llaḏī ʾawḥaynā ʾilay-ka
wa-mā waṣṣaynā bi-hī ʾibrāhīma wa-mūsā wa-ʿīsā
13b ʾan ʾaqīmū d-dīna
13c wa-lā tatafarraqū fī-hi
13d kabura ʿalā l-mušrikīna mā tadʿū-hum ʾilay-hi
13e llāhu yaǧtabī ʾilay-hi man yašāʾu
13f wa-yahdī ʾilay-hi man yunību

He hath ordained for you that religion which He commended unto Noah, and that which We inspire in thee (Muhammad), and that which We commended unto Abraham and Moses and Jesus, saying: Establish the religion, and be not divided therein. Dreadful for the idolaters is that unto which thou callest them. Allah chooseth for Himself whom He will, and guideth unto Himself him who turneth (toward Him). 13

他已為你們制定正教，就是他所命令努哈的、他所啟示你的、他命令易卜拉欣、穆薩和爾撒的宗教。你們應當謹守正教，不要為正教而分門別戶。以物配主的人們，以為你所教導他們的事是難堪的。真主將他所意欲者招致於正教，將歸依他者引導於真理。

وَمَا تَفَرَّقُوا إِلَّا مِن بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَهُمُ الْعِلْمُ بَغْيًا بَيْنَهُمْ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى لَّقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَإِنَّ الَّذِينَ أُورِثُوا الْكِتَابَ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ لَفِي شَكٍّ مِّنْهُ مُرِيبٍ

14a wa-mā tafarraqū
14b ʾil-lā min baʿdi mā ǧāʾa-humu l-ʿilmu
14a baġyan bayna-hum
14c wa-law-lā kalimatun
14c R sabaqat min rabbi-ka
14c ʾilā ʾaǧalin musamman
14d la-quḍiya bayna-hum
14e wa-ʾinna llaḏīna ʾūriṯū l-kitāba min baʿdi-him la-fī šakkin min-hu murībin

And they were not divided until after the knowledge came unto them, through rivalry among themselves; and had it not been for a Word that had already gone forth from thy Lord for an appointed term, it surely had been judged between them. And those who were made to inherit the Scripture after them are verily in hopeless doubt concerning it. 14

知識來臨他們後，他們才為互相嫉妒而分派別。假若不是因為你的主已預先說過要延期懲治，那末，他們必已受裁判了。在他們之後繼承天經的人們，對於天經，的確在使人猶豫的疑惑中。

فَلِذَٰلِكَ فَادْعُ وَاسْتَقِمْ كَمَا أُمِرْتَ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَاءَهُمْ وَقُلْ آمَنتُ بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ مِن كِتَابٍ وَأُمِرْتُ لِأَعْدِلَ بَيْنَكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّنَا وَرَبُّكُمْ لَنَا أَعْمَالُنَا وَلَكُمْ أَعْمَالُكُمْ لَا حُجَّةَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ اللَّهُ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَنَا وَإِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ

15a fa-li-ḏālika fa-dʿu
15b wa-staqim
15c ka-mā ʾumirta
15d wa-lā tattabiʿ ʾahwāʾa-hum
15e wa-qul
15f ʾāmantu bi-mā ʾanzala llāhu min kitābin
15g wa-ʾumirtu
15h li-ʾaʿdila bayna-kumu
15i llāhu rabbu-nā wa-rabbu-kum
15j la-nā ʾaʿmālu-nā
15k wa-la-kum ʾaʿmālu-kum
15l lā ḥuǧǧata bayna-nā wa-bayna-kumu
15m llāhu yaǧmaʿu bayna-nā
15n wa-ʾilay-hi l-maṣīru

Unto this, then, summon (O Muhammad). And be thou upright as thou art commanded, and follow not their lusts, but say: I believe in whatever scripture Allah hath sent down, and I am commanded to be just among you. Allah is our Lord and your Lord. Unto us our works and unto you your works; no argument between us and you. Allah will bring us together, and unto Him is the journeying. 15

你應當召人於此道，你應當謹遵天命，常守正道，不要順從他們的私欲。你說：「我確信真主所降示的經典，我奉命公平待遇你們。真主是我們的主，也是你們的主。我們有我們的工作，你們有你們的工作，我們不必和你們辯駁。真主將集合我們，他是唯一的歸宿。」

وَالَّذِينَ يُحَاجُّونَ فِي اللَّهِ مِن بَعْدِ مَا اسْتُجِيبَ لَهُ حُجَّتُهُمْ دَاحِضَةٌ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ وَعَلَيْهِمْ غَضَبٌ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ

16a P wa-llaḏīna yuḥāǧǧūna fī llāhi min baʿdi mā stuǧība la-hū
16a ḥuǧǧatu-hum dāḥiḍatun ʿinda rabbi-him
16b wa-ʿalay-him ġaḍabun
16c wa-la-hum ʿaḏābun šadīdun

And those who argue concerning Allah after He hath been acknowledged, their argument hath no weight with their Lord, and wrath is upon them and theirs will be an awful doom. 16

眾人既應召而信奉真主的宗教後，為它而辯駁者，據他們的主看來，他們的証據是無效的，他們應當遭譴怒，並受嚴刑。

اللَّهُ الَّذِي أَنزَلَ الْكِتَابَ بِالْحَقِّ وَالْمِيزَانَ وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ السَّاعَةَ قَرِيبٌ

17a allāhu llaḏī ʾanzala l-kitāba bi-l-ḥaqqi wa-l-mīzāni
17b wa-mā yudrī-ka
17c laʿalla s-sāʿata qarībun

Allah it is Who hath revealed the Scripture with truth, and the Balance. How canst thou know? It may be that the Hour is nigh. 17

真主降示包含真理的經典，並降示公平。你怎麼能知道呢？復活時或許是臨近的。

يَسْتَعْجِلُ بِهَا الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهَا وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مُشْفِقُونَ مِنْهَا وَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهَا الْحَقُّ أَلَا إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُمَارُونَ فِي السَّاعَةِ لَفِي ضَلَالٍ بَعِيدٍ

18a yastaʿǧilu bi-hā llaḏīna lā yuʾminūna bi-hā
18b wa-llaḏīna ʾāmanū mušfiqūna min-hā wa-yaʿlamūna
18c ʾanna-hā l-ḥaqqu
18d ʾa-lā ʾinna llaḏīna yumārūna fī s-sāʿati la-fī ḍalālin baʿīdin

Those who believe not therein seek to hasten it, while those who believe are fearful of it and know that it is the Truth. Are not they who dispute, in doubt concerning the Hour, far astray? 18

不信復活時的人們要求它早日實現；而確信它的人們卻怕它早日實現，並且知道它是真實的。真的，為復活時而爭辯的人們，的確在不近情理的迷誤之中。

اللَّهُ لَطِيفٌ بِعِبَادِهِ يَرْزُقُ مَن يَشَاءُ وَهُوَ الْقَوِيُّ الْعَزِيزُ

19a allāhu laṭīfun bi-ʿibādi-hī
19b yarzuqu man yašāʾu
19c wa-huwa l-qawīyu l-ʿazīzu

Allah is gracious unto His slaves. He provideth for whom He will. And He is the Strong, the Mighty. 19

真主是慈愛他的眾僕的，他供給他所欲供給的人，他確是至剛的，確是萬能的。

مَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ حَرْثَ الْآخِرَةِ نَزِدْ لَهُ فِي حَرْثِهِ وَمَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ حَرْثَ الدُّنْيَا نُؤْتِهِ مِنْهَا وَمَا لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِن نَّصِيبٍ

20a P man kāna yurīdu ḥarṯa l-ʾāḫirati
20a nazid la-hū fī ḥarṯi-hī
20b P wa-man kāna yurīdu ḥarṯa d-dunyā
20b nuʾti-hī min-hā
20c wa-mā la-hū fī l-ʾāḫirati min naṣībin

Whoso desireth the harvest of the Hereafter, We give him increase in its harvest. And whoso desireth the harvest of the world, We give him thereof, and he hath no portion in the Hereafter. 20

誰欲得後世的收獲，我就加增誰的收獲，誰欲得今世的收獲，我就給誰一點今世的收獲；他在後世，沒有份兒。

أَمْ لَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ شَرَعُوا لَهُم مِّنَ الدِّينِ مَا لَمْ يَأْذَن بِهِ اللَّهُ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةُ الْفَصْلِ لَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَإِنَّ الظَّالِمِينَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

21a ʾam la-hum šurakāʾu
21a R šaraʿū la-hum mina d-dīni mā lam yaʾḏan bi-hī llāhu
21b wa-law-lā kalimatu l-faṣli
21c la-quḍiya bayna-hum
21d P wa-ʾinna ẓ-ẓālimīna
21d la-hum ʿaḏābun ʾalīmun

Or have they partners (of Allah) who have made lawful for them in religion that which Allah allowed not? And but for a decisive word (gone forth already), it would have been judged between them. Lo! for wrong-doers is a painful doom. 21

難道他們有許多配主，曾為他們制定真主所未許可的宗教嗎？假若沒有那判辭，他們必受判決，不義的人們，必受痛苦的刑罰。

تَرَى الظَّالِمِينَ مُشْفِقِينَ مِمَّا كَسَبُوا وَهُوَ وَاقِعٌ بِهِمْ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ فِي رَوْضَاتِ الْجَنَّاتِ لَهُم مَّا يَشَاءُونَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَضْلُ الْكَبِيرُ

22a tarā ẓ-ẓālimīna mušfiqīna mim-mā kasabū
22b wa-huwa wāqiʿun bi-him
22c P wa-llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti fī rawḍāti l-ǧannāti
22c la-hum mā yašāʾūna ʿinda rabbi-him
22d ḏālika huwa l-faḍlu l-kabīru

Thou seest the wrong-doers fearful of that which they have earned, and it will surely befall them, while those who believe and do good works (will be) in flowering meadows of the Gardens, having what they wish from their Lord. This is the great preferment. 22

你將來要看見不義的人們為他們所犯的罪惡而恐懼，那些罪惡的懲罰必定來臨他們。信道而且行善的人們，將來要居住在樂園的勝地中，在他們的主那裡，他們得享受他們所欲享受的；那確是宏恩。

ذَٰلِكَ الَّذِي يُبَشِّرُ اللَّهُ عِبَادَهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ قُل لَّا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا إِلَّا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبَىٰ وَمَن يَقْتَرِفْ حَسَنَةً نَّزِدْ لَهُ فِيهَا حُسْنًا إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ شَكُورٌ

23a ḏālika llaḏī yubašširu llāhu ʿibāda-hū
23a R llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
23b qul
23c lā ʾasʾalu-kum ʿalay-hi ʾaǧran ʾil-lā l-mawaddata fī l-qurbā
23d P wa-man yaqtarif ḥasanatan
23d nazid la-hū fī-hā ḥusnan
23e ʾinna llāha ġafūrun šakūrun

This it is which Allah announceth unto His bondmen who believe and do good works. Say (O Muhammad, unto mankind): I ask of you no fee therefor, save loving kindness among kinsfolk. And whoso scoreth a good deed We add unto its good for him. Lo! Allah is Forgiving, Responsive. 23

那是真主用來向他那些信道而且行善的僕人們報喜的。你說：「我不為傳達使命而向你們索取報酬，但求為同族而親愛。」誰行一件善事，我要加倍地報酬誰。真主確是至赦的，確是善報的。

أَمْ يَقُولُونَ افْتَرَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا فَإِن يَشَإِ اللَّهُ يَخْتِمْ عَلَىٰ قَلْبِكَ وَيَمْحُ اللَّهُ الْبَاطِلَ وَيُحِقُّ الْحَقَّ بِكَلِمَاتِهِ إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ

24a ʾam yaqūlūna
24b ftarā ʿalā llāhi kaḏiban
24c fa-ʾin yašaʾi llāhu
24d yaḫtim ʿalā qalbi-ka
24e wa-yamḥu llāhu l-bāṭila
24f wa-yuḥiqqu l-ḥaqqa bi-kalimāti-hī
24g ʾinna-hū ʿalīmun bi-ḏāti ṣ-ṣudūri

Or say they: He hath invented a lie concerning Allah? If Allah willed, He could have sealed thy heart (against them). And Allah will wipe out the lie and will vindicate the truth by His words. Lo! He is Aware of what is hidden in the breasts (of men). 24

不然，他們說：「他假借真主的名義而捏造。」如果真主意欲，他就封閉你的心。真主以其文辭抹煞虛偽，証實真理，他確是全知心事的。

وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَعْفُو عَنِ السَّيِّئَاتِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تَفْعَلُونَ

25a wa-huwa llaḏī yaqbalu t-tawbata ʿan ʿibādi-hī
wa-yaʿfū ʿani s-sayyiʾāti
25b wa-yaʿlamu mā tafʿalūna

And He it is Who accepteth repentance from His bondmen, and pardoneth the evil deeds, and knoweth what ye do, 25

他准許他的眾僕悔過，他饒恕一切罪惡，他知道你們的行為。

وَيَسْتَجِيبُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَيَزِيدُهُم مِّن فَضْلِهِ وَالْكَافِرُونَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ

26a wa-yastaǧību llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
26b wa-yazīdu-hum min faḍli-hī
26c P wa-l-kāfirūna
26c la-hum ʿaḏābun šadīdun

And accepteth those who do good works, and giveth increase unto them of His bounty. And as for disbelievers, theirs will be an awful doom. 26

他答應信道而且行善者的祈禱，他以恩典加賜他們。不信道者將受嚴厲的刑罰。

وَلَوْ بَسَطَ اللَّهُ الرِّزْقَ لِعِبَادِهِ لَبَغَوْا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَٰكِن يُنَزِّلُ بِقَدَرٍ مَّا يَشَاءُ إِنَّهُ بِعِبَادِهِ خَبِيرٌ بَصِيرٌ

27a wa-law basaṭa llāhu r-rizqa li-ʿibādi-hī
27b la-baġaw fī larḍi
27c wa-lākin yunazzilu bi-qadarin mā yašāʾu
27d ʾinna-hū bi-ʿibādi-hī ḫabīrun baṣīrun

And if Allah were to enlarge the provision for His slaves they would surely rebel in the earth, but He sendeth down by measure as He willeth. Lo! He is Informed, a Seer of His bondmen. 27

如果真主使他的僕人們得享受寬裕的給養，他們必在大地上作惡，但他依定量而降下他所欲降的給養。他對於他的僕人們，確是徹知的，確是明察的。

وَهُوَ الَّذِي يُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ مِن بَعْدِ مَا قَنَطُوا وَيَنشُرُ رَحْمَتَهُ وَهُوَ الْوَلِيُّ الْحَمِيدُ

28a wa-huwa llaḏī yunazzilu l-ġayṯa
28b min baʿdi mā qanaṭū
28c wa-yanšuru raḥmata-hū
28d wa-huwa l-walīyu l-ḥamīdu

And He it is Who sendeth down the saving rain after they have despaired, and spreadeth out His mercy. He is the Protecting Friend, the Praiseworthy. 28

他在他們絕望之後，降下時雨，廣施了他的恩惠，他確是保護者，確是可頌的。

وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ خَلْقُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَثَّ فِيهِمَا مِن دَابَّةٍ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ جَمْعِهِمْ إِذَا يَشَاءُ قَدِيرٌ

29a wa-min ʾayāti-hī ḫalqu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi wa-mā baṯṯa fī-himā min dābbatin
29b wa-huwa ʿalā ǧamʿi-him
29d ʾiḏā yašāʾu
29c qadīrun

And of His portents is the creation of the heaven and the earth, and of whatever beasts He hath dispersed therein. And He is Able to gather them when He will. 29

他的蹟象之一，是創造天地和他在天地間所散布的各種動物，他能自由地將他們集合在一起。

وَمَا أَصَابَكُم مِّن مُّصِيبَةٍ فَبِمَا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَيَعْفُو عَن كَثِيرٍ

30a wa-mā ʾaṣāba-kum min muṣībatin fa-bi-mā kasabat ʾaydī-kum
30b wa-yaʿfū ʿan kaṯīrin

Whatever of misfortune striketh you, it is what your right hands have earned. And He forgiveth much. 30

凡你們所遭遇的災難，都是由於你們所作的罪惡；他饒恕你們的許多罪過。

وَمَا أَنتُم بِمُعْجِزِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَا لَكُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ

31a wa-mā ʾantum bi-muʿǧizīna fī l-ʾarḍi
31 wa-mā la-kum min dūni llāhi min walīyin wa-lā naṣīrin

Ye cannot escape in the earth, for beside Allah ye have no protecting friend nor any helper. 31

你們在大地上絕不能逃避天譴，除真主外，你們沒有任何保護者和援助者。

وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ الْجَوَارِ فِي الْبَحْرِ كَالْأَعْلَامِ

32 wa-min ʾayāti-hī l-ǧawāri fī l-baḥri ka-l-ʾaʿlāmi

And of His portents are the ships, like banners on the sea; 32

他的蹟象之一，是在海中象山岳一般的船舶。

إِن يَشَأْ يُسْكِنِ الرِّيحَ فَيَظْلَلْنَ رَوَاكِدَ عَلَىٰ ظَهْرِهِ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ

33a ʾin yašāʾ
33b yuskini r-rīḥa
33c fa-yaẓlalna rawākida ʿalā ẓahri-hī
33d ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾayātin li-kulli ṣabbārin šakūrin

If He will He calmeth the wind so that they keep still upon its surface - Lo! herein verily are signs for every steadfast grateful (heart)- 33

如果他意欲，他就使風靜止，而船舶停頓在海面上。對於每個堅忍者、感謝者，其中確有許多蹟象。

أَوْ يُوبِقْهُنَّ بِمَا كَسَبُوا وَيَعْفُ عَن كَثِيرٍ

34a ʾaw yūbiq-hunna bi-mā kasabū
34b wa-yaʿfu ʿan kaṯīrin

Or He causeth them to perish on account of that which they have earned - And He forgiveth much - 34

他或因他們所作的罪惡，而使那些船舶沉沒；他恕饒許多人的罪過。

وَيَعْلَمَ الَّذِينَ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي آيَاتِنَا مَا لَهُم مِّن مَّحِيصٍ

35 wa-yaʿlama llaḏīna yuǧādilūna fī ʾayāti-nā mā la-hum min maḥīṣin

And that those who argue concerning Our revelations may know they have no refuge. 35

為我的蹟象而爭論的人們，知道他們自己絕無處逃罪。

فَمَا أُوتِيتُم مِّن شَيْءٍ فَمَتَاعُ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا عِندَ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَىٰ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ

36a fa-mā ʾūtītum min šayʾin fa-matāʿu l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
36b wa-mā ʿinda llāhi ḫayrun wa-ʾabqā li-llaḏīna ʾāmanū
wa-ʿalā rabbi-him yatawakkalūna

Now whatever ye have been given is but a passing comfort for the life of the world, and that which Allah hath is better and more lasting for those who believe and put their trust in their Lord, 36

凡你們所受賜的，無論甚麼，都是今世生活的享受。在真主那裡的報酬，是更優美的，是更長久的，那是歸於信道而只信托真主者；

وَالَّذِينَ يَجْتَنِبُونَ كَبَائِرَ الْإِثْمِ وَالْفَوَاحِشَ وَإِذَا مَا غَضِبُوا هُمْ يَغْفِرُونَ

37a wa-llaḏīna yaǧtanibūna kabāʾira l-ʾiṯmi wa-l-fawāḥiša
37b wa-ʾiḏā mā ġaḍibū
37c hum yaġfirūna

And those who shun the worst of sins and indecencies and, when they are wroth, forgive, 37

也歸於遠離大罪和醜事，且在發怒時能赦宥者；

وَالَّذِينَ اسْتَجَابُوا لِرَبِّهِمْ وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَمْرُهُمْ شُورَىٰ بَيْنَهُمْ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ

38 wa-llaḏīna staǧābū li-rabbi-him wa-ʾaqāmū ṣ-ṣalāta
wa-ʾamru-hum šūrā bayna-hum
wa-mim-mā razaqnā-hum yunfiqūna

And those who answer the call of their Lord and establish worship, and whose affairs are a matter of counsel, and who spend of what We have bestowed on them, 38

也歸於應答主的號召，且謹守拜功者；他們的事務，是由協商而決定的，他們分捨我所賜予他們的；

وَالَّذِينَ إِذَا أَصَابَهُمُ الْبَغْيُ هُمْ يَنتَصِرُونَ

39a wa-llaḏīna
39b ʾiḏā ʾaṣāba-humu l-baġyu
39c hum yantaṣirūna

And those who, when great wrong is done to them, defend themselves, 39

也歸於能反抗自己所遭的侵害者。

وَجَزَاءُ سَيِّئَةٍ سَيِّئَةٌ مِّثْلُهَا فَمَنْ عَفَا وَأَصْلَحَ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الظَّالِمِينَ

40a wa-ǧazāʾu sayyiʾatin sayyiʾatun miṯlu-hā
40b fa-man ʿafā
40c wa-ʾaṣlaḥa
40d fa-ʾaǧru-hū ʿalā llāhi
40e ʾinna-hū lā yuḥibbu ẓ-ẓālimīna

The guerdon of an ill-deed is an ill the like thereof. But whosoever pardoneth and amendeth, his wage is the affair of Allah. Lo! He loveth not wrong-doers. 40

惡行應得同樣的惡報。誰願恕饒而且和解，真主必報酬誰。真主確是不喜愛不義者的。

وَلَمَنِ انتَصَرَ بَعْدَ ظُلْمِهِ فَأُولَٰئِكَ مَا عَلَيْهِم مِّن سَبِيلٍ

41 P wa-la-mani ntaṣara baʿda ẓulmi-hī
41 fa-ʾulāʾika mā ʿalay-him min sabīlin

And whoso defendeth himself after he hath suffered wrong - for such, there is no way (of blame) against them. 41

受人欺侮而進行報復的人們，是無可責備的。

إِنَّمَا السَّبِيلُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَظْلِمُونَ النَّاسَ وَيَبْغُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

42 P ʾinna-mā s-sabīlu ʿalā llaḏīna yaẓlimūna n-nāsa
wa-yabġūna fī l-ʾarḍi bi-ġayri l-ḥaqqi
42 ʾulāʾika la-hum ʿaḏābun ʾalīmun

The way (of blame) is only against those who oppress mankind, and wrongfully rebel in the earth. For such there is a painful doom. 42

應受責備的，是欺侮他人、並且在地方上蠻橫無理者；這些人將受痛苦的刑罰。

وَلَمَن صَبَرَ وَغَفَرَ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ لَمِنْ عَزْمِ الْأُمُورِ

43 P wa-la-man ṣabara wa-ġafara
43 ʾinna ḏālika la-min ʿazmi l-ʾumūri

And verily whoso is patient and forgiveth - lo! that, verily, is (of) the steadfast heart of things. 43

凡能忍受而加以赦宥者，他們的那種行為，確是應該決心做的事情。

وَمَن يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِن وَلِيٍّ مِّن بَعْدِهِ وَتَرَى الظَّالِمِينَ لَمَّا رَأَوُا الْعَذَابَ يَقُولُونَ هَلْ إِلَىٰ مَرَدٍّ مِّن سَبِيلٍ

44a P wa-man yuḍlili llāhu
44a fa-mā la-hū min walīyin min baʿdi-hī
44b wa-tarā ẓ-ẓālimīna
44c lammā raʾawū l-ʿaḏāba
44d yaqūlūna
44e hal ʾilā maraddin min sabīlin

He whom Allah sendeth astray, for him there is no protecting friend after Him. And thou (Muhammad) wilt see the evil-doers when they see the doom, (how) they say: Is there any way of return? 44

真主使誰迷誤，在真主的棄絕後，誰沒有在何保護者。你將來要看見不義者眼見刑罰時說：「還有返回（塵世）的途徑嗎？」

وَتَرَاهُمْ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَيْهَا خَاشِعِينَ مِنَ الذُّلِّ يَنظُرُونَ مِن طَرْفٍ خَفِيٍّ وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّ الْخَاسِرِينَ الَّذِينَ خَسِرُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ وَأَهْلِيهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَلَا إِنَّ الظَّالِمِينَ فِي عَذَابٍ مُّقِيمٍ

45a wa-tarā-hum
45b yuʿraḍūna ʿalay-hā
ḫāšiʿīna mina ḏ-ḏulli
45c yanẓurūna min ṭarfin ḫafīyin
45d wa-qāla llaḏīna ʾāmanū
45e ʾinna l-ḫāsirīna llaḏīna ḫasirū ʾanfusa-hum wa-ʾahlī-him yawma l-qiyāmati
45f ʾa-lā ʾinna ẓ-ẓālimīna fī ʿaḏābin muqīmin

And thou wilt see them exposed to (the Fire), made humble by disgrace, and looking with veiled eyes. And those who believe will say: Lo! the (eternal) losers are they who lose themselves and their housefolk on the Day of Resurrection. Lo! are not the wrong-doers in perpetual torment? 45

你將來要看見他們身臨火刑，為卑賤而恭敬，暗中偷看。信道者將說：「虧折的人們，在復活日確是喪失自身和家屬的。」真的，不義者必在永恆的刑罰中。

وَمَا كَانَ لَهُم مِّنْ أَوْلِيَاءَ يَنصُرُونَهُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَمَن يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِن سَبِيلٍ

46a wa-mā kāna la-hum min ʾawliyāʾa
46a R yanṣurūna-hum
46a min dūni llāhi
46b P wa-man yuḍlili llāhu
46b fa-mā la-hū min sabīlin

And they will have no protecting friends to help them instead of Allah. He whom Allah sendeth astray, for him there is no road. 46

除真主外，他們將沒有任何朋友援助他們。真主使誰迷誤，誰沒有道路。

اسْتَجِيبُوا لِرَبِّكُم مِّن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِيَ يَوْمٌ لَّا مَرَدَّ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّهِ مَا لَكُم مِّن مَّلْجَإٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَمَا لَكُم مِّن نَّكِيرٍ

47a staǧībū li-rabbi-kum
47b min qabli ʾan yaʾtiya yawmun
47b R lā maradda la-hū mina llāhi
47c mā la-kum min malǧaʾin yawmaʾiḏin
47d wa-mā la-kum min nakīrin

Answer the call of your Lord before there cometh unto you from Allah a Day which there is no averting. Ye have no refuge on that Day, nor have ye any (power of) refusal. 47

在不可抗拒之日，從真主降臨以前，你們應當應答你們的主。在那日，你們絕沒有逃避的地方，也絕不能抵賴。

فَإِنْ أَعْرَضُوا فَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَفِيظًا إِنْ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا الْبَلَاغُ وَإِنَّا إِذَا أَذَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ مِنَّا رَحْمَةً فَرِحَ بِهَا وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ فَإِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ كَفُورٌ

48a fa-ʾin ʾaʿraḍū
48b fa-mā ʾarsalnā-ka ʿalay-him ḥafīẓan
48c ʾin ʿalay-ka ʾil-lā l-balāġu
48d P wa-ʾin-nā
48e ʾiḏā ʾaḏaqnā l-ʾinsāna min-nā raḥmatan
48d fariḥa bi-hā
48f wa-ʾin tuṣib-hum sayyiʾatun bi-mā qaddamat ʾaydī-him
48g fa-ʾinna l-ʾinsāna kafūrun

But if they are averse, We have not sent thee as a warder over them. Thine is only to convey (the message). And lo! when We cause man to taste of mercy from Us he exulteth therefor. And if some evil striketh them because of that which their own hands have sent before, then lo! man is an ingrate. 48

如果他們退避，那末，我沒有派你做他們的監護者，你只負通知的責任。我使人類嘗試從我發出的恩惠的時候，他們因恩惠而快樂；他們因為曾經犯罪而遭難的時候，人類確是孤恩的。

لِّلَّهِ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَاءُ يَهَبُ لِمَن يَشَاءُ إِنَاثًا وَيَهَبُ لِمَن يَشَاءُ الذُّكُورَ

49a li-llāhi mulku s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
49b yaḫluqu mā yašāʾu
49c yahabu li-man yašāʾu ʾināṯan
49d wa-yahabu li-man yašāʾu ḏ-ḏukūra

Unto Allah belongeth the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth. He createth what He will. He bestoweth female (offspring) upon whom He will, and bestoweth male (offspring) upon whom He will; 49

天地的國權，歸真主所有。他欲創造甚麼，就創造甚麼；欲給誰女孩，就給誰女孩；欲給誰男孩，就給誰男孩；

أَوْ يُزَوِّجُهُمْ ذُكْرَانًا وَإِنَاثًا وَيَجْعَلُ مَن يَشَاءُ عَقِيمًا إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ قَدِيرٌ

50a ʾaw yuzawwiǧu-hum ḏukrānan wa-ʾināṯan
50b wa-yaǧʿalu man yašāʾu ʿaqīman
50c ʾinna-hū ʿalīmun qadīrun

Or He mingleth them, males and females, and He maketh barren whom He will. Lo! He is Knower, Powerful. 50

或使他們兼生男孩和女孩；他使他所意欲者，成為不能生育的。他確是全知的，確是全能的。

وَمَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَن يُكَلِّمَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَّا وَحْيًا أَوْ مِن وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ أَوْ يُرْسِلَ رَسُولًا فَيُوحِيَ بِإِذْنِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ إِنَّهُ عَلِيٌّ حَكِيمٌ

51a wa-mā kāna li-bašarin
51b ʾan yukallima-hū llāhu ʾil-lā waḥyan ʾaw min warāʾi ḥiǧābin
51c ʾaw yursila rasūlan
51d fa-yūḥiya bi-ʾiḏni-hī mā yašāʾu
51e ʾinna-hū ʿalīyun ḥakīmun

And it was not (vouchsafed) to any mortal that Allah should speak to him unless (it be) by revelation or from behind a veil, or (that) He sendeth a messenger to reveal what He will by His leave. Lo! He is Exalted, Wise. 51

任何人也不配與真主對話，除非啟示，或從帷幕的後面，或派一個使者，奉他的命令而啟示他所欲啟示的。他確是至尊的，確是至睿的。

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ رُوحًا مِّنْ أَمْرِنَا مَا كُنتَ تَدْرِي مَا الْكِتَابُ وَلَا الْإِيمَانُ وَلَٰكِن جَعَلْنَاهُ نُورًا نَّهْدِي بِهِ مَن نَّشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا وَإِنَّكَ لَتَهْدِي إِلَىٰ صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

52a wa-ka-ḏālika ʾawḥaynā ʾilay-ka rūḥan min ʾamri-nā
52b mā kunta tadrī mā l-kitābu wa-lā l-ʾīmānu
52c wa-lākin ǧaʿalnā-hu nūran
52c R nahdī bi-hī man našāʾu min ʿibādi-nā
52d wa-ʾinna-ka la-tahdī ʾilā ṣirāṭin mustaqīmin

And thus have We inspired in thee (Muhammad) a Spirit of Our command. Thou knewest not what the Scripture was, nor what the Faith. But We have made it a light whereby We guide whom We will of Our bondmen. And lo! thou verily dost guide unto a right path, 52

我這樣啟示你從我的命令中發出的精神。你本來不知道天經是甚麼，正信是甚麼；但我以天經為光明，而借此光明引導我所欲引導的僕人。你確是指示正路者。

صِرَاطِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَلَا إِلَى اللَّهِ تَصِيرُ الْأُمُورُ

53a ṣirāṭi llāhi
53a R llaḏī la-hū mā fī s-samāwāti wa-mā fī l-ʾarḍi
53b ʾa-lā ʾilā llāhi taṣīru l-ʾumūru

The path of Allah, unto Whom belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth. Do not all things reach Allah at last? 53

那是真主的路。天地萬物，都是他的。真的，萬事只歸真主。

سورة الزخرف

Sūrat az-Zuḫruf (43)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AZ-ZUKHRUF (ORNAMENTS OF GOLD, LUXURY) Total Verses: 89 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.

43 金飾古蘭經第四三章這章是麥加的，全章共計八九節。

حم

1 ḥāʾ-mīm

Ha. Mim. 1

哈一，米目。

وَالْكِتَابِ الْمُبِينِ

2 wa-l-kitābi l-mubīni

By the Scripture which maketh plain, 2

以明白的經典盟誓，

إِنَّا جَعَلْنَاهُ قُرْآنًا عَرَبِيًّا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

3a ʾin-nā ǧaʿalnā-hu qurʾānan ʿarabīyan
3b laʿalla-kum taʿqilūna

Lo! We have appointed it a Lecture, in Arabic that haply ye may understand. 3

我確已以此為阿拉伯文的《古蘭經》，以便你們了解。

وَإِنَّهُ فِي أُمِّ الْكِتَابِ لَدَيْنَا لَعَلِيٌّ حَكِيمٌ

4 wa-ʾinna-hū fī ʾummi l-kitābi laday-nā la-ʿalīyun ḥakīmun

And Lo! in the Source of Decrees, which We possess, it is indeed sublime, decisive. 4

在我那裡的天經原本中，它確是高尚的，確是睿智的。

أَفَنَضْرِبُ عَنكُمُ الذِّكْرَ صَفْحًا أَن كُنتُمْ قَوْمًا مُّسْرِفِينَ

5a ʾa-fa-naḍribu ʿan-kumu ḏ-ḏikra ṣafḥan
5b ʾan kuntum qawman musrifīna

Shall We utterly ignore you because ye are a wanton folk? 5

難道因為你們是過份的民眾，我就使你們不得受教訓嗎？

وَكَمْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن نَّبِيٍّ فِي الْأَوَّلِينَ

6 wa-kam ʾarsalnā min nabīyin fī l-ʾawwalīna

How many a prophet did We send among the men of old! 6

我曾派遣許多先知去教化古代的民族，

وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن نَّبِيٍّ إِلَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ

7a wa-mā yaʾtī-him min nabīyin
7b ʾil-lā kānū bi-hī yastahziʾūna

And never came there unto them a prophet but they used to mock him. 7

每有先知來臨他們的時候，他們都加以愚弄。

فَأَهْلَكْنَا أَشَدَّ مِنْهُم بَطْشًا وَمَضَىٰ مَثَلُ الْأَوَّلِينَ

8a fa-ʾahlaknā ʾašadda min-hum baṭšan
8b wa-maḍā maṯalu l-ʾawwalīna

Then We destroyed men mightier than these in prowess; and the example of the men of old hath gone (before them). 8

我曾毀滅了比你的宗族更強橫者，先民的實例已逝去了。

وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ خَلَقَهُنَّ الْعَزِيزُ الْعَلِيمُ

9a wa-la-ʾin saʾalta-hum
9b man ḫalaqa s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa
9c la-yaqūlunna
9d ḫalaqa-hunna l-ʿazīzu l-ʿalīmu

And if thou (Muhammad) ask them: Who created the heavens and the earth, they will surely answer: The Mighty, the Knower created them; 9

如果你問他們：「誰創造了天地？」他們必定說：「萬能的、全知的主創造了天地。」

الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ مَهْدًا وَجَعَلَ لَكُمْ فِيهَا سُبُلًا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ

10a (9dR) llaḏī ǧaʿala la-kumu l-ʾarḍa mahdan
10b wa-ǧaʿala la-kum fī-hā subulan
10c laʿalla-kum tahtadūna

Who made the earth a resting-place for you, and placed roads for you therein, that haply ye may find your way; 10

他以大地為你們的安息之所，他為你們在大地上開闢許多道路，以便你們達到旅行的目的地。

وَالَّذِي نَزَّلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً بِقَدَرٍ فَأَنشَرْنَا بِهِ بَلْدَةً مَّيْتًا كَذَٰلِكَ تُخْرَجُونَ

11a (9dR) wa-llaḏī nazzala mina s-samāʾi māʾan bi-qadarin
11b fa-ʾanšarnā bi-hī baldatan maytan
11c ka-ḏālika tuḫraǧūna

And Who sendeth down water from the sky in (due) measure, and We revive a dead land therewith. Even so will ye be brought forth; 11

他從雲中降下有定量的雨水，借雨水而使已死的地方復活。你們將來要這樣從墳墓中被取出。

وَالَّذِي خَلَقَ الْأَزْوَاجَ كُلَّهَا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ الْفُلْكِ وَالْأَنْعَامِ مَا تَرْكَبُونَ

12a (9dR) wa-llaḏī ḫalaqa l-ʾazwāǧa kulla-hā
12b wa-ǧaʿala la-kum mina l-fulki wa-l-ʾanʿāmi mā tarkabūna

He Who created all the pairs, and appointed for you ships and cattle whereupon ye ride. 12

他創造萬類，而以船舶和牲畜供你們騎乘，

لِتَسْتَوُوا عَلَىٰ ظُهُورِهِ ثُمَّ تَذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ رَبِّكُمْ إِذَا اسْتَوَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ وَتَقُولُوا سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَٰذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ

13a li-tastawū ʿalā ẓuhūri-hī
13b ṯumma taḏkurū niʿmata rabbi-kum
13c ʾiḏā stawaytum ʿalay-hi
13d wa-taqūlū
13e J subḥāna llaḏī saḫḫara la-nā hāḏā
13f wa-mā kunnā la-hū muqrinīna

That ye may mount upon their backs, and may remember your Lord’s favour when ye mount thereon, and may say: Glorified be He Who hath subdued these unto us, and we were not capable (of subduing them); 13

以便你們端坐在上面。然後，在端坐的時候，想著你們主的恩典，並且說：「讚頌真主，超絕萬物！他為我們制服此物，我們對於它本是無能的。

وَإِنَّا إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا لَمُنقَلِبُونَ

14 wa-ʾin-nā ʾilā rabbi-nā la-munqalibūna

And lo! unto our Lord we surely are returning. 14

我們必定歸於我們的主。」

وَجَعَلُوا لَهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ جُزْءًا إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لَكَفُورٌ مُّبِينٌ

15a wa-ǧaʿalū la-hū min ʿibādi-hī ǧuzʾan
15b ʾinna l-ʾinsāna la-kafūrun mubīnun

And they allot to Him a portion of His bondmen! Lo! man is verily a mere ingrate. 15

他們把他的一部份僕人，當作他的兒子；人確是明顯的孤恩者。

أَمِ اتَّخَذَ مِمَّا يَخْلُقُ بَنَاتٍ وَأَصْفَاكُم بِالْبَنِينَ

16a ʾami ttaḫaḏa mim-mā yaḫluqu banātin
16b wa-ʾasfā-kum bi-l-banīna

Or chooseth He daughters of all that He hath created, and honoureth He you with sons? 16

難道他從自己所創造的眾生中自取女兒，而以男兒專歸你們嗎？

وَإِذَا بُشِّرَ أَحَدُهُم بِمَا ضَرَبَ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ مَثَلًا ظَلَّ وَجْهُهُ مُسْوَدًّا وَهُوَ كَظِيمٌ

17a wa-ʾiḏā buššira ʾaḥadu-hum bi-mā ḍaraba li-r-raḥmāni maṯalan
17b ẓalla waǧhu-hū muswaddan
17c wa-huwa kaẓīmun

And if one of them hath tidings of that which he likeneth to the Beneficent One, his countenance becometh black and he is full of inward rage. 17

他們妄言至仁主有女兒，但他們中的一個人聽說自己的妻子生女兒的時候，他的臉色變成暗淡的，而且他是拗怒的。

أَوَمَن يُنَشَّأُ فِي الْحِلْيَةِ وَهُوَ فِي الْخِصَامِ غَيْرُ مُبِينٍ

18a ʾa-wa-man yunaššaʾu fī l-ḥilyati
18b wa-huwa fī l-ḫiṣāmi ġayru mubīnin

(Liken they then to Allah) that which is bred up in outward show, and in dispute cannot make itself plain? 18

在首飾中長大，且不能雄辯者，難道他們以她歸真主嗎？

وَجَعَلُوا الْمَلَائِكَةَ الَّذِينَ هُمْ عِبَادُ الرَّحْمَٰنِ إِنَاثًا أَشَهِدُوا خَلْقَهُمْ سَتُكْتَبُ شَهَادَتُهُمْ وَيُسْأَلُونَ

19a wa-ǧaʿalū l-malāʾikata
19a R llaḏīna hum ʿibādu r-raḥmāni
19a ʾināṯan
19b ʾa-šahidū ḫalqa-hum
19c sa-tuktabu šahādatu-hum
19d wa-yusʾalūna

And they make the angels, who are the slaves of the Beneficent, females. Did they witness their creation? Their testimony will be recorded and they will be questioned. 19

眾天神本是真主的奴僕，他們卻以眾天神為女性。他們曾見証真主創造眾天神嗎？他們的見証將被記錄下來，他們也將被審問。

وَقَالُوا لَوْ شَاءَ الرَّحْمَٰنُ مَا عَبَدْنَاهُم مَّا لَهُم بِذَٰلِكَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ إِنْ هُمْ إِلَّا يَخْرُصُونَ

20a wa-qālū
20b law šāʾa r-raḥmānu
20c mā ʿabadnā-hum
20d mā la-hum bi-ḏālika min ʿilmin
20e ʾin hum ʾil-lā yaḫruṣūna

And they say: If the Beneficent One had (so) willed, we should not have worshipped them. They have no knowledge whatsoever of that. They do but guess. 20

他們說：「假若至仁主意欲，我們是不會崇拜他們的。」他們對於此說，毫無認識；他們只是在說謊話。

أَمْ آتَيْنَاهُمْ كِتَابًا مِّن قَبْلِهِ فَهُم بِهِ مُسْتَمْسِكُونَ

21a ʾam ʾātaynā-hum kitāban min qabli-hī
21b fa-hum bi-hī mustamsikūna

Or have We given them any scripture before (this Qur’an) so that they are holding fast thereto? 21

難道以前我曾賜他們一本天經，而他們是堅持那本天經的。

بَلْ قَالُوا إِنَّا وَجَدْنَا آبَاءَنَا عَلَىٰ أُمَّةٍ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰ آثَارِهِم مُّهْتَدُونَ

22a bal qālū
22b ʾin-nā waǧadnā ʾābāʾa-nā ʿalā ʾummatin
22c wa-ʾin-nā ʿalā ʾāṯāri-him muhtadūna

Nay, for they say only: Lo! we found our fathers following a religion, and we are guided by their footprints. 22

不然，他們說：「我們確已發現我們的祖先是信奉一種宗教的，我們確是遵循他們的遺蹟而得正道的。」

وَكَذَٰلِكَ مَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ فِي قَرْيَةٍ مِّن نَّذِيرٍ إِلَّا قَالَ مُتْرَفُوهَا إِنَّا وَجَدْنَا آبَاءَنَا عَلَىٰ أُمَّةٍ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰ آثَارِهِم مُّقْتَدُونَ

23a wa-ka-ḏālika mā ʾarsalnā min qabli-ka fī qaryatin min naḏīrin
23b ʾil-lā qāla mutrafū-hā
23c ʾin-nā waǧadnā ʾābāʾa-nā ʿalā ʾummatin
23d wa-ʾin-nā ʿalā ʾāṯāri-him muqtadūna

And even so We sent not a warner before thee (Muhammad) into any township but its luxurious ones said: Lo! we found our fathers following a religion, and we are following their footprints. 23

在你之前，每逢我這樣派遣警告者到一個城市去，那裡的豪華者總是說：「我們確已發現我們的祖先是信奉一種宗教的，我們確是遵循他們的遺蹟的。」

قَالَ أَوَلَوْ جِئْتُكُم بِأَهْدَىٰ مِمَّا وَجَدتُّمْ عَلَيْهِ آبَاءَكُمْ قَالُوا إِنَّا بِمَا أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِ كَافِرُونَ

24a qāla
24b ʾa-wa-law ǧiʾtu-kum bi-ʾahdā mim-mā waǧadtum ʿalay-hi ʾābāʾa-kum
24c qālū
24d ʾin-nā bi-mā ʾursiltum bi-hī kāfirūna

(And the warner) said: What! Even though I bring you better guidance than that ye found your fathers following? They answered: Lo! in what ye bring we are disbelievers. 24

他說：「即使我顯示你們一種比你們祖先的宗教更為崇正的宗教，你們還要遵從你們的祖先嗎？」他們說：「我們確是不信你們所奉的使命的。」

فَانتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ فَانظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ

25a fa-ntaqamnā min-hum
25b fa-nẓur
25c kayfa kāna ʿāqibatu l-mukaḏḏibīna

So We requited them. Then see the nature of the consequence for the rejecters! 25

故我懲罰了他們，你看看否認正道者的結局是怎樣的！

وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِ إِنَّنِي بَرَاءٌ مِّمَّا تَعْبُدُونَ

26a wa-ʾiḏ qāla ʾibrāhīmu li-ʾabī-hi wa-qawmi-hī
26b ʾinna-nī barāʾun mim-mā taʿbudūna

And when Abraham said unto his father and his folk: Lo! I am innocent of what ye worship 26

當時，易卜拉欣對他的父親和宗族說：「我與你們所崇拜的，確是沒有關係的，

إِلَّا الَّذِي فَطَرَنِي فَإِنَّهُ سَيَهْدِينِ

27a ʾil-lā llaḏī faṭara-nī
27b fa-ʾinna-hū sa-yahdī-ni

Save Him Who did create me, for He will surely guide me. 27

惟創造我的主則不然，他必定要引導我。」

وَجَعَلَهَا كَلِمَةً بَاقِيَةً فِي عَقِبِهِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ

28a wa-ǧaʿala-hā kalimatan bāqiyatan fī ʿaqibi-hī
28b laʿalla-hum yarǧiʿūna

And he made it a word enduring among his seed, that haply they might return. 28

他將這句話留贈他的後裔，以便他們悔悟。

بَلْ مَتَّعْتُ هَٰؤُلَاءِ وَآبَاءَهُمْ حَتَّىٰ جَاءَهُمُ الْحَقُّ وَرَسُولٌ مُّبِينٌ

29a bal mattaʿtu hāʾulāʾi wa-ʾabāʾa-hum
29b ḥattā ǧāʾa-humu l-ḥaqqu wa-rasūlun mubīnun

Nay, but I let these and their fathers enjoy life (only) till there should come unto them the Truth and a messenger making plain. 29

不然，我使這些人和他們的祖先享受，直到真理降臨，及宣道的使者誕生。

وَلَمَّا جَاءَهُمُ الْحَقُّ قَالُوا هَٰذَا سِحْرٌ وَإِنَّا بِهِ كَافِرُونَ

30a wa-lammā ǧāʾa-humu l-ḥaqqu
30b qālū
30c hāḏā siḥrun
30d wa-ʾin-nā bi-hī kāfirūna

And now that the Truth hath come unto them they say: This is mere magic, and lo! we are disbelievers therein. 30

真理降臨他們的時候，他們說：「這是魔術，我們必定不信它。」

وَقَالُوا لَوْلَا نُزِّلَ هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنُ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٍ مِّنَ الْقَرْيَتَيْنِ عَظِيمٍ

31a wa-qālū
31b law-lā nuzzila hāḏā l-qurʾānu ʿalā raǧulin mina l-qaryatayni ʿaẓīmun

And they say: If only this Qur’an had been revealed to some great man of the two towns? 31

他們說：「怎麼不把這本《古蘭經》降示兩城中任何一城的要人呢？」

أَهُمْ يَقْسِمُونَ رَحْمَتَ رَبِّكَ نَحْنُ قَسَمْنَا بَيْنَهُم مَّعِيشَتَهُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَرَفَعْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ دَرَجَاتٍ لِّيَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُهُم بَعْضًا سُخْرِيًّا وَرَحْمَتُ رَبِّكَ خَيْرٌ مِّمَّا يَجْمَعُونَ

32a ʾa-hum yaqsimūna raḥmata rabbi-ka
32b naḥnu qasamnā bayna-hum maʿīšata-hum fī l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
32c wa-rafaʿnā baʿḍa-hum fawqa baʿḍin daraǧātin
32d li-yattaḫiḏa baʿḍu-hum baʿḍan suḫrīyan
32e wa-raḥmatu rabbi-ka ḫayrun mim-mā yaǧmaʿūna

Is it they who apportion thy Lord’s mercy? We have apportioned among them their livelihood in the life of the world, and raised some of them above others in rank that some of them may take labour from others; and the mercy of thy Lord is better than (the wealth) that they amass. 32

難道他們能分配你的主的恩惠嗎？我將他們在今世生活中的生計分配給他們，我使他們彼此相差若干級，以便他們層層節制。你的主的恩惠比他們所積蓄的更優美。

وَلَوْلَا أَن يَكُونَ النَّاسُ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً لَّجَعَلْنَا لِمَن يَكْفُرُ بِالرَّحْمَٰنِ لِبُيُوتِهِمْ سُقُفًا مِّن فِضَّةٍ وَمَعَارِجَ عَلَيْهَا يَظْهَرُونَ

33a wa-law-lā ʾan yakūna n-nāsu ʾummatan waḥidatan
33b la-ǧaʿalnā li-man yakfuru bi-r-raḥmāni li-buyūti-him suqufan min fiḍḍatin
wa-maʿāriǧa
33b R ʿalay-hā yaẓharūna

And were it not that mankind would have become one community, We might well have appointed, for those who disbelieve in the Beneficent, roofs of silver for their houses and stairs (of silver) whereby to mount, 33

若不是為防世人變為一教，我必使不信至仁主的人們的房屋變成有銀頂的，和銀梯的，以便他們登臨其上；

وَلِبُيُوتِهِمْ أَبْوَابًا وَسُرُرًا عَلَيْهَا يَتَّكِئُونَ

34 wa-li-buyūti-him ʾabwāban wa-sururan
34 R ʿalay-hā yattakiʾūna

And for their houses doors (of silver) and couches of silver whereon to recline, 34

並將他們的房屋變成有銀門和銀床的，以便他們偃臥床上；

وَزُخْرُفًا وَإِن كُلُّ ذَٰلِكَ لَمَّا مَتَاعُ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةُ عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ

35a wa-zuḫrufan
35a wa-ʾin kullu ḏālika lammā matāʿu l-ḥayāti d-dunyā
35b wa-l-ʾāḫiratu ʿinda rabbi-ka li-l-muttaqīna

And ornaments of gold. Yet all that would have been but a provision of the life of the world. And the Hereafter with your Lord would have been for those who keep from evil. 35

並將他們的房屋變成有金飾的。這些無非是今世生活的享受；在你的主那裡的後世，是專歸敬畏者的。

وَمَن يَعْشُ عَن ذِكْرِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ نُقَيِّضْ لَهُ شَيْطَانًا فَهُوَ لَهُ قَرِينٌ

36a P wa-man yaʿšu ʿan ḏikri r-raḥmāni
36a nuqayyiḍ la-hū šayṭānan
36b fa-huwa la-hū qarīnun

And he whose sight is dim to the remembrance of the Beneficent, We assign unto him a devil who becometh his comrade; 36

誰要是無視至仁主的教悔，我就讓一個惡魔附在誰的身上，成為他的朋友。

وَإِنَّهُمْ لَيَصُدُّونَهُمْ عَنِ السَّبِيلِ وَيَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُم مُّهْتَدُونَ

37a wa-ʾinna-hum la-yaṣuddūna-hum ʿani s-sabīli
37b wa-yaḥsabūna
37c ʾanna-hum muhtadūna

And lo! they surely turn them from the way of Allah, and yet they deem that they are rightly guided; 37

那些惡魔，妨礙他們遵循正道，而他們卻以為自己是遵循正道的。

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَاءَنَا قَالَ يَا لَيْتَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ بُعْدَ الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ فَبِئْسَ الْقَرِينُ

38a ḥattā
38b ʾiḏā ǧāʾa-nā
38a qāla
38b J yā-layta bayn-ī wa-bayna-ka buʿda l-mašriqayni
38c J fa-biʾsa l-qarīnu

Till, when he cometh unto Us, he saith (unto his comrade): Ah, would that between me and thee there were the distance of the two horizons - an evil comrade! 38

待無視者來到我那裡的時候，他對他的朋友說：「但願我和你之間，有東西兩方的距離。你這朋友真惡劣！」

وَلَن يَنفَعَكُمُ الْيَوْمَ إِذ ظَّلَمْتُمْ أَنَّكُمْ فِي الْعَذَابِ مُشْتَرِكُونَ

39a wa-lan yanfaʿa-kumu l-yawma
39b ʾiḏ ẓalamtum
38c ʾanna-kum fī l-ʿaḏābi muštarikūna

And it profiteth you not this day, because ye did wrong, that ye will be sharers in the doom. 39

你們曾行不義，所以今日這種願望對於你們絕無裨益。因為你們要同受刑罰。

أَفَأَنتَ تُسْمِعُ الصُّمَّ أَوْ تَهْدِي الْعُمْيَ وَمَن كَانَ فِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ

40a ʾa-fa-ʾanta tusmiʿu ṣ-ṣumma
40b ʾaw tahdī l-ʿumya wa-man kāna fī ḍalālin mubīnin

Canst thou (Muhammad) make the deaf to hear, or canst thou guide the blind or him who is in error manifest? 40

難道你能使聾子聽聞，或能引導瞎子和在明顯的迷誤中的人嗎？

فَإِمَّا نَذْهَبَنَّ بِكَ فَإِنَّا مِنْهُم مُّنتَقِمُونَ

41a fa-ʾimmā naḏhabanna bi-ka
41b fa-ʾin-nā min-hum muntaqimūna

And if We take thee away, We surely shall take vengeance on them, 41

如果我使你棄世，那末，我將來必定要懲罰他們；

أَوْ نُرِيَنَّكَ الَّذِي وَعَدْنَاهُمْ فَإِنَّا عَلَيْهِم مُّقْتَدِرُونَ

42a ʾaw nuriyanna-ka llaḏī waʿadnā-hum
42b fa-ʾin-nā ʿalay-him muqtadirūna

Or (if) We show thee that wherewith We threaten them; for lo! We have complete command of them. 42

設或我要昭示你我所用以警告他們的刑罰，那末，我對他們，確是全能的。

فَاسْتَمْسِكْ بِالَّذِي أُوحِيَ إِلَيْكَ إِنَّكَ عَلَىٰ صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

43a fa-stamsik bi-llaḏī ʾūḥiya ʾilay-ka
43b ʾinna-ka ʿalā ṣirāṭin mustaqīmin

So hold thou fast to that which is inspired in thee. Lo! thou art on a right path. 43

所以你應當堅持你所受的啟示，你確是在正道上的。

وَإِنَّهُ لَذِكْرٌ لَّكَ وَلِقَوْمِكَ وَسَوْفَ تُسْأَلُونَ

44a wa-ʾinna-hū la-ḏikrun la-ka wa-li-qawmi-ka
44b wa-sawfa tusʾalūna

And lo! it is in truth a Reminder for thee and for thy folk; and ye will be questioned. 44

《古蘭經》確是你和你的宗族的榮譽，你們將來要被審問。

وَاسْأَلْ مَنْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ مِن رُّسُلِنَا أَجَعَلْنَا مِن دُونِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ آلِهَةً يُعْبَدُونَ

45a wa-sʾal
45b man ʾarsalnā min qabli-ka min rusuli-nā
45c ʾaǧaʿalnā min dūni r-raḥmāni ʾālihatan
45c R yuʿbadūna

And ask those of Our messengers whom We sent before thee: Did We ever appoint gods to be worshipped beside the Beneficent? 45

你問問在你之前所派遣的眾使者，我曾否在至仁主之外指定許多神靈供人崇拜。

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَىٰ بِآيَاتِنَا إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَئِهِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي رَسُولُ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

46a wa-la-qad ʾarsalnā mūsā bi-ʾāyāti-nā ʾilā firʿawna wa-malāʾi-hī
46b fa-qāla
46c ʾin-nī rasūlu rabbi l-ʿālamīna

And verily We sent Moses with Our revelations unto Pharaoh and his chiefs, and he said: I am a messenger of the Lord of the Worlds. 46

我確已派遣穆薩帶著我的許多蹟象，去教化法老和他的貴族們，他說：「我確是全世界的主的使者。」

فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُم بِآيَاتِنَا إِذَا هُم مِّنْهَا يَضْحَكُونَ

47a fa-lammā ǧāʾa-hum bi-ʾāyāti-nā
47b ʾiḏā hum min-hā yaḍḥakūna

But when he brought them Our tokens, behold! they laughed at them. 47

當他把我的許多蹟象昭示他們的時候，他們立刻嘲笑那些蹟象。

وَمَا نُرِيهِم مِّنْ آيَةٍ إِلَّا هِيَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ أُخْتِهَا وَأَخَذْنَاهُم بِالْعَذَابِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ

48a wa-mā nurī-him min ʾāyatin
48b ʾil-lā hiya ʾakbaru min ʾuḫti-hā
48c wa-ʾaḫaḏnā-hum bi-l-ʿaḏābi
48d laʿalla-hum yarǧiʿūna

And every token that We showed them was greater than its sister (token), and We grasped them with the torment, that haply they might turn again. 48

我所昭示他們的蹟象，一件比一件大。我曾以刑罰懲治他們，以便他們悔悟。

وَقَالُوا يَا أَيُّهَ السَّاحِرُ ادْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ بِمَا عَهِدَ عِندَكَ إِنَّنَا لَمُهْتَدُونَ

49a wa-qālū
49b V yā-ʾayyu-hā s-sāḥiru
49b dʿu la-nā rabba-ka bi-mā ʿahida ʿinda-ka
49c ʾinna-nā la-muhtadūna

And they said: O wizard! Entreat thy Lord for us by the pact that He hath made with thee. Lo! we verily will walk aright. 49

他們曾說：「術士啊！請你為我們祈禱你的主，因為他曾與你訂約的緣故，我們必定要遵循正道。」

فَلَمَّا كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُمُ الْعَذَابَ إِذَا هُمْ يَنكُثُونَ

50a fa-lammā kašafnā ʿan-humu l-ʿaḏāba
50b ʾiḏā hum yankuṯūna

But when We eased them of the torment, behold! they broke their word. 50

當我解除他們所遭的刑罰的時候，他們立刻爽約。

وَنَادَىٰ فِرْعَوْنُ فِي قَوْمِهِ قَالَ يَا قَوْمِ أَلَيْسَ لِي مُلْكُ مِصْرَ وَهَٰذِهِ الْأَنْهَارُ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِي أَفَلَا تُبْصِرُونَ

51a wa-nādā firʿawnu fī qawmi-hī
51b qāla
51c V yā-qawm-i
51c ʾa-laysa l-ī mulku miṣra
51d wa-hāḏihī l-ʾanhāru taǧrī min taḥt-ī
51e ʾa-fa-lā tubṣirūna

And Pharaoh caused a proclamation to be made among his people saying: O my people! Is not mine the sovereignty of Egypt and these rivers flowing under me? Can ye not then discern? 51

法老曾喊叫他的百姓說：「我的百姓啊！密斯爾（埃及）的國權，和在我腳下奔流的江河，不都是我的嗎？難道你們看不見？

أَمْ أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِّنْ هَٰذَا الَّذِي هُوَ مَهِينٌ وَلَا يَكَادُ يُبِينُ

52 ʾam ʾanā ḫayrun min hāḏā
52 R1 llaḏī huwa mahīnun
52 R2 wa-lā yakādu yubīnu

I am surely better than this fellow, who is despicable and can hardly make (his meaning) plain! 52

難道我不是比這卑賤而且含糊的人更強嗎？

فَلَوْلَا أُلْقِيَ عَلَيْهِ أَسْوِرَةٌ مِّن ذَهَبٍ أَوْ جَاءَ مَعَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ مُقْتَرِنِينَ

53a fa-law-lā ʾulqiya ʿalay-hi ʾaswiratun min ḏahabin
53b ʾaw ǧāʾa maʿa-hū l-malāʾikatu
muqtarinīna

Why, then, have armlets of gold not been set upon him, or angels sent along with him? 53

怎麼沒有黃金的手鐲，加在他的手上呢？或者是眾天神同他接踵降臨呢？」

فَاسْتَخَفَّ قَوْمَهُ فَأَطَاعُوهُ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَوْمًا فَاسِقِينَ

54a fa-staḫaffa qawma-hū
54b fa-ʾaṭāʿū-hu
54c ʾinna-hum kānū qawman fāsiqīna

Thus he persuaded his people to make light (of Moses), and they obeyed him. Lo! they were a wanton folk. 54

他曾鼓動他的百姓，他們就服從他；他們確是悖逆者。

فَلَمَّا آسَفُونَا انتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ فَأَغْرَقْنَاهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

55a fa-lammā ʾāsafū-nā
55b ntaqamnā min-hum
55c fa-ʾaġraqnā-hum ʾaǧmaʿīna

So, when they angered Us, We punished them and drowned them every one. 55

當他們觸犯我的時候，我懲治他們，故使他們統統淹死，

فَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ سَلَفًا وَمَثَلًا لِّلْآخِرِينَ

56 fa-ǧaʿalnā-hum salafan wa-maṯalan li-l-ʾāḫirīna

And We made them a thing past, and an example for those after (them). 56

我以他們為後世的鑒戒。

وَلَمَّا ضُرِبَ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ مَثَلًا إِذَا قَوْمُكَ مِنْهُ يَصِدُّونَ

57a wa-lammā ḍuriba bnu maryama maṯalan
57b ʾiḏā qawmu-ka min-hu yaṣiddūna

And when the son of Mary is quoted as an example, behold! the folk laugh out, 57

當麥爾彥的兒子被舉為例的時候，你的宗族立刻喧嘩，

وَقَالُوا أَآلِهَتُنَا خَيْرٌ أَمْ هُوَ مَا ضَرَبُوهُ لَكَ إِلَّا جَدَلًا بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ خَصِمُونَ

58a wa-qālū
58b ʾa-ʾālihatu-nā ḫayrun ʾam huwa
58c mā ḍarabū-hu la-ka ʾil-lā ǧadalan
58d bal hum qawmun ḫaṣimūna

And say: Are our gods better, or is he? They raise not the objection save for argument. Nay! but they are a contentious folk. 58

他們說：「我們的眾神靈更好呢？還是他更好呢？」他們只是為強詞奪理而舉他為例，不然，他們是好辯的民眾。

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا عَبْدٌ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَجَعَلْنَاهُ مَثَلًا لِّبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

59 ʾin huwa ʾil-lā ʿabdun
59 R1 ʾanʿamnā ʿalay-hi
59 R2 wa-ǧaʿalnā-hu maṯalan li-banī ʾisrāʾīla

He is nothing but a slave on whom We bestowed favour, and We made him a pattern for the Children of Israel. 59

他只是一個僕人，我賜他恩典，並以他為以色列後裔的示範。

وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ لَجَعَلْنَا مِنكُم مَّلَائِكَةً فِي الْأَرْضِ يَخْلُفُونَ

60a wa-law našāʾu
60b la-ǧaʿalnā min-kum malāʾikatan fī l-ʾarḍi
60b R yaḫlufūna

And had We willed We could have set among you angels to be viceroys in the earth. 60

假若我意欲，我必捨你們而創造許多天神，在大地上繼承你們。

وَإِنَّهُ لَعِلْمٌ لِّلسَّاعَةِ فَلَا تَمْتَرُنَّ بِهَا وَاتَّبِعُونِ هَٰذَا صِرَاطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ

61a wa-ʾinna-hū la-ʿilmun li-s-sāʿati
61b fa-lā tamtarunna bi-hā
61c wa-ttabiʿū-ni
61d hāḏā ṣirāṭun mustaqīmun

And lo! verily there is knowledge of the Hour. So doubt ye not concerning it, but follow Me. This is the right path. 61

他確是復活時的預兆，你切莫懷疑它，你應當順從我，這是正路。

وَلَا يَصُدَّنَّكُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ

62a wa-lā yaṣuddanna-kumu š-šayṭānu
62b ʾinna-hū la-kum ʿadūwun mubīnun

And let not Satan turn you aside. Lo! he is an open enemy for you. 62

絕不要讓惡魔妨礙你們，他確是你們的明敵。

وَلَمَّا جَاءَ عِيسَىٰ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ قَالَ قَدْ جِئْتُكُم بِالْحِكْمَةِ وَلِأُبَيِّنَ لَكُم بَعْضَ الَّذِي تَخْتَلِفُونَ فِيهِ فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ

63a wa-lammā ǧāʾa ʿīsā bi-l-bayyināti
63b qāla
63c qad ǧiʾtu-kum bi-l-ḥikmati
63d wa-li-ʾubayyina la-kum baʿḍa llaḏī taḫtalifūna fī-hi
63e fa-ttaqū llāha
63f wa-ʾaṭīʿū-ni

When Jesus came with clear proofs (of Allah’s Sovereignty), he said: I have come unto you with wisdom, and to make plain some of that concerning which ye differ. So keep your duty to Allah, and obey me. 63

當爾撒帶著許多明証來臨的時候，他說：「我確已把智慧帶來給你們，以便我為你們解釋你們所爭論的一部分律例。故你們應當敬畏真主，應當服從我。

إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكُمْ فَاعْبُدُوهُ هَٰذَا صِرَاطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ

64a ʾinna llāha huwa rabb-ī wa-rabbu-kum
64b fa-ʿbudū-hu
64c hāḏā ṣirāṭun mustaqīmun

Lo! Allah, He is my Lord and your Lord. So worship Him. This is a right path. 64

真主確是我的主，也是你們的主，所以你們應當崇拜他，這是正路。」

فَاخْتَلَفَ الْأَحْزَابُ مِن بَيْنِهِمْ فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمٍ أَلِيمٍ

65a fa-ḫtalafa l-ʾaḥzābu min bayni-him
65b J fa-waylun li-llaḏīna ẓalamū min ʿaḏābi yawmin ʾalīmin

But the factions among them differed. Then woe unto those who do wrong from the doom of a painful day. 65

各教派的人，彼此紛爭。哀哉不義的人們！將來要受痛苦日的刑罰。

هَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا السَّاعَةَ أَن تَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةً وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

66a hal yanẓurūna ʾil-lā s-sāʿata
66b ʾan taʾtiya-hum baġtatan
66c wa-hum lā yašʿurūna

Await they aught save the Hour, that it shall come upon them suddenly, when they know not? 66

他們只企望著復活時不知不覺地忽然來臨他們。

الْأَخِلَّاءُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ إِلَّا الْمُتَّقِينَ

67 P l-ʾaḫillāʾu
67 yawmaʾiḏin baʿḍu-hum li-baʿdin ʿadūwun ʾil-lā l-muttaqīna

Friends on that day will be foes one to another, save those who kept their duty (to Allah). 67

在那日，一般朋友將互相仇視，惟敬畏者則不然。

يَا عِبَادِ لَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ وَلَا أَنتُمْ تَحْزَنُونَ

68a V yā-ʿibād-i
68a lā ḫawfun ʿalay-kumu l-yawma
68b wa-lā ʾantum taḥzanūna

O My slaves! For you there is no fear this day, nor is it ye who grieve; 68

「我的眾僕啊！今日，你們沒有恐懼，也沒有憂愁。」

الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِآيَاتِنَا وَكَانُوا مُسْلِمِينَ

69 (68bR) llaḏīna ʾāmanū bi-ʾāyāti-nā wa-kānū muslimīna

(Ye) who believed Our revelations and were self-surrendered, 69

他們曾歸信我的蹟象，他們原是順服的。

ادْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ أَنتُمْ وَأَزْوَاجُكُمْ تُحْبَرُونَ

70a dḫulū l-ǧannata ʾantum wa-ʾazwāǧu-kum
70b tuḥbarūna

Enter the Garden, ye and your wives, to be made glad. 70

「你們和你們的妻子，愉炔地進樂園去吧！

يُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِصِحَافٍ مِّن ذَهَبٍ وَأَكْوَابٍ وَفِيهَا مَا تَشْتَهِيهِ الْأَنفُسُ وَتَلَذُّ الْأَعْيُنُ وَأَنتُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ

71a yuṭāfu ʿalay-him bi-ṣiḥāfin min ḏahabin wa-ʾakwābin
71b wa-fī-hā mā taštahī-hi l-ʾanfusu wa-talaḏḏu l-ʾaʿyunu
71c wa-ʾantum fī-hā ḫālidūna

Therein are brought round for them trays of gold and goblets, and therein is all that souls desire and eyes find sweet. And ye are immortal therein. 71

將有金盤和金杯，在他們之間挨次傳遞，樂園中有心所戀慕，眼所欣賞的樂趣，你們將永居其中。

وَتِلْكَ الْجَنَّةُ الَّتِي أُورِثْتُمُوهَا بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

72 wa-tilka l-ǧannatu llatī ʾūriṯtumū-hā bi-mā kuntum taʿmalūna

This is the Garden which ye are made to inherit because of what ye used to do. 72

這是他們因自己的善行而得繼承的樂園。

لَكُمْ فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ كَثِيرَةٌ مِّنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ

73 la-kum fī-hā fākihatun kaṯīratun
73 R min-hā taʾkulūna

Therein for you is fruit in plenty whence to eat. 73

你們在其中，將有許多水果，供你們取食。」

إِنَّ الْمُجْرِمِينَ فِي عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدُونَ

74 ʾinna l-muǧrimīna fī ʿaḏābi ǧahannama ḫālidūna

Lo! the guilty are immortal in hell’s torment. 74

罪人們將來必永居於火獄的刑罰中，

لَا يُفَتَّرُ عَنْهُمْ وَهُمْ فِيهِ مُبْلِسُونَ

75a lā yufattaru ʿan-hum
75b wa-hum fī-hi mublisūna

It is not relaxed for them, and they despair therein. 75

那刑罰不稍減輕，他們將在其中沮喪。

وَمَا ظَلَمْنَاهُمْ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوا هُمُ الظَّالِمِينَ

76a wa-mā ẓalamnā-hum
76b wa-lākin kānū humu ẓ-ẓālimīna

We wronged them not, but they it was who did the wrong. 76

我沒有虧枉他們，但他們自欺。

وَنَادَوْا يَا مَالِكُ لِيَقْضِ عَلَيْنَا رَبُّكَ قَالَ إِنَّكُم مَّاكِثُونَ

77a wa-nādaw
77b V yā-māliku
77b li-yaqḍi ʿalay-nā rabbu-ka
77c qāla
77d ʾinna-kum mākiṯūna

And they cry: O master! Let thy Lord make an end of us. He saith: Lo! here ye must remain. 77

他們將喊叫說：「馬立克啊！請你的主處決我們吧！」他說：「你們必定要留在刑罰中。」

لَقَدْ جِئْنَاكُم بِالْحَقِّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَكُمْ لِلْحَقِّ كَارِهُونَ

78a la-qad ǧiʾnā-kum bi-l-ḥaqqi
78b wa-lākinna ʾakṯara-kum li-l-ḥaqqi kārihūna

We verily brought the Truth unto you, but ye were, most of you, averse to the Truth. 78

我確已把真理昭示你們，但你們大半是厭惡真理的。

أَمْ أَبْرَمُوا أَمْرًا فَإِنَّا مُبْرِمُونَ

79a ʾam ʾabramū ʾamran
79b fa-ʾin-nā mubrimūna

Or do they determine any thing (against the Prophet)? Lo! We (also) are determining. 79

他們已決定一件事了嗎？我也必決定一件事。

أَمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّا لَا نَسْمَعُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَاهُم بَلَىٰ وَرُسُلُنَا لَدَيْهِمْ يَكْتُبُونَ

80a ʾam yaḥsabūna
80b ʾan-nā lā nasmaʿu sirra-hum
80c wa-naǧwā-hum
80d balā
80e wa-rusulu-nā laday-him yaktubūna

Or deem they that We cannot hear their secret thoughts and private confidences? Nay, but Our envoys, present with them, do record. 80

他們以為我聽不見他們的秘密和私議嗎？不然，我的天使們就在他們的跟前，記錄他們的言行。

قُلْ إِن كَانَ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ وَلَدٌ فَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْعَابِدِينَ

81a qul
81b ʾin kāna li-r-raḥmāni waladun
81c fa-ʾanā ʾawwalu l-ʿābidīna

Say (O Muhammad): If the Beneficent One hath a son, then, I shall be first among the worshippers. (But there is no son). 81

你說：「如果至仁主有兒女，那末，我是首先崇拜其兒女的。」

سُبْحَانَ رَبِّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ رَبِّ الْعَرْشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ

82 J subḥāna rabbi s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi rabbi l-ʿarši ʿam-mā yaṣifūna

Glorified be the Lord of the heavens and the earth, the Lord of the Throne, from that which they ascribe (unto Him)! 82

讚頌天地的主，寶座的主，他是超乎他們的敘述的！

فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا وَيَلْعَبُوا حَتَّىٰ يُلَاقُوا يَوْمَهُمُ الَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ

83a fa-ḏar-hum
83b yaḫūḍū
83c wa-yalʿabū
83d ḥattā yulāqū yawma-humu
83d R llaḏī yūʿadūna

So let them flounder (in their talk) and play until they meet the Day which they are promised. 83

你讓他們妄談吧！讓他們嬉戲吧！直到他們看到他們被警告的日子。

وَهُوَ الَّذِي فِي السَّمَاءِ إِلَٰهٌ وَفِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَٰهٌ وَهُوَ الْحَكِيمُ الْعَلِيمُ

84a wa-huwa llaḏī fī s-samāʾi ʾilāhun wa-fī l-ʾarḍi ʾilāhun
84b wa-huwa l-ḥakīmu l-ʿalīmu

And He it is Who in the heaven is Allah, and in the earth Allah. He is the Wise, the Knower. 84

他在天上是應受崇拜的，在地上也是應受崇拜的；他確是至睿的，確是全知的。

وَتَبَارَكَ الَّذِي لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَعِندَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

85a wa-tabāraka llaḏī la-hū mulku s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi wa-mā bayna-humā
85b wa-ʿinda-hū ʿilmu s-sāʿati
85c wa-ʾilay-hi turǧaʿūna

And blessed be He unto Whom belongeth the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, and with Whom is knowledge of the Hour, and unto Whom ye will be returned. 85

多福哉，有天地的國權和天地間的萬物者！復活時的知識只有他知道，你們只被召歸於他。

وَلَا يَمْلِكُ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ الشَّفَاعَةَ إِلَّا مَن شَهِدَ بِالْحَقِّ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

86a wa-lā yamliku llaḏīna yadʿūna min dūni-hī š-šafāʿata
ʾil-lā man šahida bi-l-ḥaqqi
86b wa-hum yaʿlamūna

And those unto whom they cry instead of Him possess no power of intercession, saving him who beareth witness unto the Truth knowingly. 86

他們捨他而祈禱的，沒有替人說情的權柄；惟依真理而作証，且深知其証辭的人們，則不然。

وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ خَلَقَهُمْ لَيَقُولُنَّ اللَّهُ فَأَنَّىٰ يُؤْفَكُونَ

87a wa-la-ʾin saʾalta-hum
87b man ḫalaqa-hum
87c la-yaqūlunna
87d llāhu
87e fa-ʾannā yuʾfakūna

And if thou ask them who created them, they will surely say: Allah. How then are they turned away? 87

如果你問他們，誰創造他們，他們必定說：「真主。」他們是如何悖謬的呢！

وَقِيلِهِ يَا رَبِّ إِنَّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ قَوْمٌ لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ

88a wa-qīli-hī
88b V yā-rabb-i
88b ʾinna hāʾulāʾi qawmun
88b R lā yuʾminūna

And he saith: O my Lord! Lo! these are a folk who believe not. 88

他說：「我的主啊！這些人確是不信道的民眾。」

فَاصْفَحْ عَنْهُمْ وَقُلْ سَلَامٌ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ

89a fa-ṣfaḥ ʿan-hum
89b wa-qul
89c salāmun
89d fa-sawfa yaʿlamūna

Then bear with them (O Muhammad) and say: Peace. But they will come to know. 89

你應當原諒他們，你應當說：「祝你們平安！」他們不久就知道了。

سورة الدخان

Sūrat ad-Duḫān (44)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AD-DUKHAN (SMOKE) Total Verses: 59 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

44 煙霧古蘭經第四四章這章是麥加的，全章共計五九節。

حم

1 ḥāʾ-mīm

Ha. Mim. 1

哈一，米目。

وَالْكِتَابِ الْمُبِينِ

2 wa-l-kitābi l-mubīni

By the Scripture that maketh plain 2

以明確的經典盟誓，

إِنَّا أَنزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مُّبَارَكَةٍ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُنذِرِينَ

3a ʾin-nā ʾanzalnā-hu fī laylatin mubārakatin
3b ʾin-nā kunnā munḏirīna

Lo! We revealed it on a blessed night - Lo! We are ever warning - 3

在一個吉祥的夜間，我確已降示它，我確是警告者。

فِيهَا يُفْرَقُ كُلُّ أَمْرٍ حَكِيمٍ

4 fī-hā yufraqu kullu ʾamrin ḥakīmin

Whereon every wise command is made clear 4

在那夜裡，一切睿智的事，都被判定，

أَمْرًا مِّنْ عِندِنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا مُرْسِلِينَ

5a ʾamran min ʿindi-nā
5b ʾin-nā kunnā mursilīna

As a command from Our presence - Lo! We are ever sending - 5

那是按照從我那裡發出的命令的。我確是派遣使者的。

رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ

6a raḥmatan min rabbi-ka
6b ʾinna-hū huwa s-samīʿu l-ʿalīmu

A mercy from thy Lord. Lo! He, even He is the Hearer, the Knower, 6

那是由於從你的主發出的恩惠。他確是全聰的，確是全知的。

رَبِّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِينَ

7a rabbi s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi wa-mā bayna-humā
7b ʾin kuntum mūqinīna

Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, if ye would be sure. 7

他是天地萬物之主，如果你們是堅信者。

لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ رَبُّكُمْ وَرَبُّ آبَائِكُمُ الْأَوَّلِينَ

8a lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā huwa
8b yuḥyī
8c wa-yumītu
8d rabbu-kum wa-rabbu ʾābāʾi-kumu l-ʾawwalīna

There is no God save Him. He quickeneth and giveth death; your Lord and Lord of your forefathers. 8

除他外，絕無應受崇拜的。他能使死者生，能使生者死，他是你們的主，也是你們祖先的主。

بَلْ هُمْ فِي شَكٍّ يَلْعَبُونَ

9 bal hum fī šakkin yalʿabūna

Nay, but they play in doubt. 9

不然，他們是在疑惑中的，是游戲的。

فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُّبِينٍ

10 fa-rtaqib yawma taʾtī s-samāʾu bi-duḫānin mubīnin

But watch thou (O Muhammad) for the day when the sky will produce visible smoke 10

你應當等待煙霧漫天的日子，

يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَٰذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

11 yaġšā n-nāsa hāḏā ʿaḏābun ʾalīmun

That will envelop the people. This will be a painful torment. 11

那煙霧將籠罩世人，他們說：「這是一種痛苦的刑罰。

رَّبَّنَا اكْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ

12a V rabba-nā
12a kšif ʿan-nā l-ʿaḏāba
12b ʾin-nā muʾminūna

(Then they will say): Our Lord relieve us of the torment. Lo! we are believers. 12

我們的主啊！求你為我們解除這種刑罰，我們確是信道的。」

أَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ الذِّكْرَىٰ وَقَدْ جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مُّبِينٌ

13a ʾannā la-humu ḏ-ḏikrā
13b wa-qad ǧāʾa-hum rasūlun mubīnun

How can there be remembrance for them, when a messenger making plain (the Truth) had already come unto them, 13

他們怎能覺悟呢？顯赫的使者，確已來臨他們，

ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوْا عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا مُعَلَّمٌ مَّجْنُونٌ

14a ṯumma tawallaw ʿan-hu
14b wa-qālū
14c muʿallamun maǧnūnun

And they had turned away from him and said: One taught (by others), a madman? 14

而他們卻鄙棄他。他們說：「他是受教的，是瘋狂的。」

إِنَّا كَاشِفُو الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ

15a ʾin-nā kāšifū l-ʿaḏābi qalīlan
15b ʾinna-kum ʿāʾidūna

Lo! We withdraw the torment a little. Lo! ye return (to disbelief). 15

我必定要暫時解除這種刑罰，你們必定復返於悖逆。

يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَىٰ إِنَّا مُنتَقِمُونَ

16a yawma nabṭišu l-baṭšata l-kubrā
16b ʾin-nā muntaqimūna

On the day when We shall seize them with the greater seizure, (then) in truth We shall punish. 16

我進行最大的襲擊之日，我必定要懲罰他們。

وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَجَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ كَرِيمٌ

17a wa-la-qad fatannā qabla-hum qawma firʿawna
17b wa-ǧāʾa-hum rasūlun karīmun

And verily We tried before them Pharaoh’s folk, when there came unto them a noble messenger, 17

在他們之前，我確已考驗了法老的百姓。有一個高貴的使者來臨他們，

أَنْ أَدُّوا إِلَيَّ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ

18a ʾan ʾaddū ʾilay-ya ʿibāda llāhi
18b ʾin-nī la-kum rasūlun ʾamīnun

Saying: Give up to me the slaves of Allah. Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you. 18

說：「你們把真主的僕人們交給我吧！我確是一個忠實的使者，奉命來教化你們的。

وَأَن لَّا تَعْلُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ إِنِّي آتِيكُم بِسُلْطَانٍ مُّبِينٍ

19a wa-ʾan lā taʿlū ʿalā llāhi
19b ʾin-nī ʾātī-kum bi-sulṭānin mubīnin

And saying: Be not proud against Allah. Lo! I bring you a clear warrant. 19

你們不要對真主高傲。我必定要昭示你們一個明証。

وَإِنِّي عُذْتُ بِرَبِّي وَرَبِّكُمْ أَن تَرْجُمُونِ

20a wa-ʾin-nī ʿuḏtu bi-rabb-ī wa-rabbi-kum
20b ʾan tarǧumū-ni

And lo! I have sought refuge in my Lord and your Lord lest ye stone me to death. 20

我確已求庇於我的主和你們的主，免遭你們的謀害。

وَإِن لَّمْ تُؤْمِنُوا لِي فَاعْتَزِلُونِ

21a wa-ʾin lam tuʾminū l-ī
21b fa-ʿtazilū-ni

And if ye put no faith in me, then let me go. 21

如果你們不歸信我，那末，你們放任我吧！」

فَدَعَا رَبَّهُ أَنَّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ قَوْمٌ مُّجْرِمُونَ

22a fa-daʿā rabba-hū
22b ʾanna hāʾulāʾi qawmun muǧrimūna

And he cried unto his Lord, (saying): These are guilty folk. 22

他就祈禱他的主說：「這等人，確是犯罪的民眾。」

فَأَسْرِ بِعِبَادِي لَيْلًا إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ

23a fa-ʾasri bi-ʿibād-ī laylan
23b ʾinna-kum muttabaʿūna

Then (his Lord commanded): Take away My slaves by night. Lo! ye will be followed, 23

（主說）：「你帶著我的眾僕在夜間出走吧！你們必定要被追趕。

وَاتْرُكِ الْبَحْرَ رَهْوًا إِنَّهُمْ جُندٌ مُّغْرَقُونَ

24a wa-truki l-baḥra rahwan
24b ʾinna-hum ǧundun muġraqūna

And leave the sea behind at rest, for lo! they are a drowned host. 24

你讓海水保持平靜，他們必定是被淹死的軍隊。」

كَمْ تَرَكُوا مِن جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ

25 kam tarakū min ǧannātin wa-ʿuyūnin

How many were the gardens and the watersprings that they left behind, 25

他們曾拋下若干園圃和泉源，

وَزُرُوعٍ وَمَقَامٍ كَرِيمٍ

26 wa-zurūʿin wa-maqāmin karīmin

And the cornlands and the goodly sites 26

莊稼和美宅，

وَنَعْمَةٍ كَانُوا فِيهَا فَاكِهِينَ

27 wa-naʿmatin
27 R kānū fī-hā fākihīna

And pleasant things wherein they took delight! 27

以及他們所享受的福澤！

كَذَٰلِكَ وَأَوْرَثْنَاهَا قَوْمًا آخَرِينَ

28a ka-ḏālika
28b wa-ʾawraṯnā-hā qawman ʾāḫarīna

Even so (it was), and We made it an inheritance for other folk; 28

結局是這樣的：我曾使別的民眾繼承他們，

فَمَا بَكَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ وَمَا كَانُوا مُنظَرِينَ

29a fa-mā bakat ʿalay-himu s-samāʾu wa-l-ʾarḍu
29b wa-mā kānū munẓarīna

And the heaven and the earth wept not for them, nor were they reprieved. 29

天地沒有哭他們，他們也沒有獲得緩刑。

وَلَقَدْ نَجَّيْنَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ الْمُهِينِ

30 wa-la-qad naǧǧaynā banī ʾisrāʾīla mina l-ʿaḏābi l-muhīni

And We delivered the Children of Israel from the shameful doom; 30

我確已使以色列的後裔擺脫了凌辱的刑罰——

مِن فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَالِيًا مِّنَ الْمُسْرِفِينَ

31a min firʿawna
31b ʾinna-hū kāna ʿāliyan mina l-musrifīna

(We delivered them) from Pharaoh. Lo! he was a tyrant of the wanton ones. 31

法老的刑罰。他確是高傲的，確是過份的。

وَلَقَدِ اخْتَرْنَاهُمْ عَلَىٰ عِلْمٍ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ

32 wa-la-qadi ḫtarnā-hum ʿalā ʿilmin ʿalā l-ʿālamīna

And We chose them, purposely, above (all) creatures. 32

我確已本真知而選拔他們，使他們超越各民族，

وَآتَيْنَاهُم مِّنَ الْآيَاتِ مَا فِيهِ بَلَاءٌ مُّبِينٌ

33 wa-ʾātaynā-hum mina l-ʾāyāti mā fī-hi balāʾun mubīnun

And We gave them portents wherein was a clear trial. 33

我賞賜他們許多蹟象，都是有明顯的試驗的。

إِنَّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ لَيَقُولُونَ

34 ʾinna hāʾulāʾi la-yaqūlūna

Lo! these, forsooth, are saying: 34

這等人必定要說：

إِنْ هِيَ إِلَّا مَوْتَتُنَا الْأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُنشَرِينَ

35a ʾin hiya ʾil-lā mawtatu-nā l-ʾūlā
35b wa-mā naḥnu bi-munšarīna

There is naught but our first death, and we shall not be raised again. 35

「我們只有初次的死亡，我們不會復活。

فَأْتُوا بِآبَائِنَا إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

36a fa-ʾtū bi-ʾābāʾi-nā
36b ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna

Bring back our fathers, if ye speak the truth! 36

你們把我們的祖先召喚回來吧，如果你們是說實話的。」

أَهُمْ خَيْرٌ أَمْ قَوْمُ تُبَّعٍ وَالَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مُجْرِمِينَ

37a ʾa-hum ḫayrun ʾam qawmu tubbaʿin wa-llaḏīna min qabli-him
37b ʾahlaknā-hum
37c ʾinna-hum kānū muǧrimīna

Are they better, or the folk of Tubb’a and those before them? We destroyed them, for surely they were guilty. 37

他們是更高貴的呢？還是圖白的宗族是更高貴呢？在他們之前的許多民族，我已加以毀滅了；因為他們確是犯罪者。

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا لَاعِبِينَ

38 wa-mā ḫalaqnā s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa wa-mā bayna-humā
lāʿibīna

And We created not the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, in play. 38

我沒有以游戲的態度創造天地萬物，

مَا خَلَقْنَاهُمَا إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

39a mā ḫalaqnā-humā ʾil-lā bi-l-ḥaqqi
39b wa-lākinna ʾakṯara-hum lā yaʿlamūna

We created them not save with truth; but most of them know not. 39

我只本真理而創造之，但他們大半不知道。

إِنَّ يَوْمَ الْفَصْلِ مِيقَاتُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

40 ʾinna yawma l-faṣli mīqātu-hum ʾaǧmaʿīna

Assuredly the Day of Decision is the term for all of them, 40

甄別日，確是為他們全體預定的日期。

يَوْمَ لَا يُغْنِي مَوْلًى عَن مَّوْلًى شَيْئًا وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ

41a yawma lā yuġnī mawlan ʿan mawlan šayʾan
41b wa-lā hum yunṣarūna

A day when friend can in naught avail friend, nor can they be helped, 41

在那日，朋友對於朋友，毫無裨益，他們也不蒙援助；

إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَ اللَّهُ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ

42a ʾil-lā man raḥima llāhu
42b ʾinna-hū huwa l-ʿazīzu r-raḥīmu

Save him on whom Allah hath mercy. Lo! He is the Mighty, the Merciful. 42

惟真主所憐恤者則不然。他確是萬能的，確是至慈的。

إِنَّ شَجَرَتَ الزَّقُّومِ

43 ʾinna šaǧarata z-zaqqūmi

Lo! the tree of Zaqqum, 43

欑楛木的果實，

طَعَامُ الْأَثِيمِ

44 ṭaʿāmu l-ʾaṯīmi

The food of the sinner! 44

確是罪人的食品，

كَالْمُهْلِ يَغْلِي فِي الْبُطُونِ

45 ka-l-muhli yaġlī fī l-buṭūni

Like molten brass, it seetheth in their bellies 45

像油腳樣在他們的腹中沸騰，

كَغَلْيِ الْحَمِيمِ

46 ka-ġalyi l-ḥamīmi

As the seething of boiling water. 46

像開水一樣地沸騰。

خُذُوهُ فَاعْتِلُوهُ إِلَىٰ سَوَاءِ الْجَحِيمِ

47a ḫuḏū-hu
47b fa-ʿtilū-hu ʾilā sawāʾi l-ǧaḥīmi

(And it will be said): Take him and drag him to the midst of hell, 47

（主說）「你們捉住他，然後，把他拖入火獄中，

ثُمَّ صُبُّوا فَوْقَ رَأْسِهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْحَمِيمِ

48 ṯumma ṣubbū fawqa raʾsi-hī min ʿaḏābi l-ḥamīmi

Then pour upon his head the torment of boiling water. 48

然後，再把沸水的刑罰傾注在他的頭上！」

ذُقْ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْكَرِيمُ

49a ḏuq
49b ʾinna-ka ʾanta l-ʿazīzu l-karīmu

(Saying): Taste! Lo! thou wast forsooth the mighty, the noble! 49

「你嘗試吧！你確是顯赫的，確是尊貴的！

إِنَّ هَٰذَا مَا كُنتُم بِهِ تَمْتَرُونَ

50 ʾinna hāḏā mā kuntum bi-hī tamtarūna

Lo! this is that whereof ye used to doubt. 50

這（刑罰）確是你們生前所懷疑的。」

إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي مَقَامٍ أَمِينٍ

51 ʾinna l-muttaqīna fī maqāmin ʾamīnin

Lo! those who kept their duty will be in a place secured. 51

敬畏者必定要住在安全的地方——

فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ

52 fī ǧannātin wa-ʿuyūnin

Amid gardens and watersprings, 52

住在樂園之中，住在泉源之濱，

يَلْبَسُونَ مِن سُندُسٍ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ مُّتَقَابِلِينَ

53 yalbasūna min sundusin wa-ʾistabraqin
mutaqābilīna

Attired in silk and silk embroidery, facing one another. 53

穿著綾羅綢緞，相向而坐。

كَذَٰلِكَ وَزَوَّجْنَاهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٍ

54a ka-ḏālika
54b wa-zawwaǧnā-hum bi-ḥūrin ʿīnin

Even so (it will be). And We shall wed them unto fair ones with wide, lovely eyes. 54

結局是這樣的：我將以白皙的、美目的女子，做他們的伴侶。

يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِكُلِّ فَاكِهَةٍ آمِنِينَ

55 yadʿūna fī-hā bi-kulli fākihatin
ʾāminīna

They call therein for every fruit in safety. 55

他們在樂園中，將安全地索取各種水果。

لَا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا الْمَوْتَ إِلَّا الْمَوْتَةَ الْأُولَىٰ وَوَقَاهُمْ عَذَابَ الْجَحِيمِ

56a lā yaḏūqūna fī-hā l-mawta ʾil-lā l-mawtata l-ʾūlā
56b wa-waqā-hum ʿaḏāba l-ǧaḥīmi

They taste not death therein, save the first death. And He hath saved them from the doom of hell, 56

他們在樂園中，除初次的死亡外不再嘗死的滋味。真主將使他們得免於火獄的刑罰。

فَضْلًا مِّن رَّبِّكَ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ

57a faḍlan min rabbi-ka
57b ḏālika huwa l-fawzu l-ʿaẓīmu

A bounty from thy Lord. That is the supreme triumph. 57

那是由於你的主的恩典，那確是偉大的成功。

فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرْنَاهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ

58a fa-ʾinna-mā yassarnā-hu bi-lisāni-ka
58b laʿalla-hum yataḏakkarūna

And We have made (this Scripture) easy in thy language only that they may heed. 58

我以你的語言，使《古蘭經》成為易解的，只為希望他們能覺悟。

فَارْتَقِبْ إِنَّهُم مُّرْتَقِبُونَ

59a fa-rtaqib
59b ʾinna-hum murtaqibūna

Wait then (O Muhammad). Lo! they (too) are waiting. 59

你等待吧，他們確是等待著的！

سورة الجاثية

Sūrat al-Ǧāṯiya (45)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-JATHIYA (CROUCHING) Total Verses: 37 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

45 屈膝古蘭經第四五章這章是麥加的，全章共計三七節。

حم

1 ḥāʾ-mīm

Ha. Mim. 1

哈一，米目。

تَنزِيلُ الْكِتَابِ مِنَ اللَّهِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَكِيمِ

2 tanzīlu l-kitābi mina llāhi l-ʿazīzi l-ḥakīmi

The revelation of the Scripture is from Allah, the Mighty, the Wise. 2

這本經是從至仁至睿的真主降示的。

إِنَّ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ لَآيَاتٍ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

3 ʾinna fī s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi la-ʾāyātin li-l-muʾminīna

Lo! in the heavens and the earth are portents for believers. 3

天上地上，在信道者看來確有許多蹟象。

وَفِي خَلْقِكُمْ وَمَا يَبُثُّ مِن دَابَّةٍ آيَاتٌ لِّقَوْمٍ يُوقِنُونَ

4 wa-fī ḫalqi-kum wa-mā yabuṯṯu min dābbatin ʾāyātun li-qawmin
4 R yūqinūna

And in your creation, and all the beasts that He scattereth in the earth, are portents for a folk whose faith is sure. 4

真主創造你們，並散布各種動物，在堅信者看來，其中有許多蹟象。

وَاخْتِلَافِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ وَمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِن رِّزْقٍ فَأَحْيَا بِهِ الْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا وَتَصْرِيفِ الرِّيَاحِ آيَاتٌ لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ

5a wa-ḫtilāfi l-layli wa-n-nahāri wa-mā ʾanzala llāhu mina s-samāʾi min rizqin
5b fa-ʾahyā bi-hī l-ʾarḍa baʿda mawti-hā
5a wa-taṣrīfi r-riyāḥi ʾāyātun li-qawmin
5a R yaʿqilūna

And the difference of night and day and the provision that Allah sendeth down from the sky and thereby quickeneth the earth after her death, and the ordering of the winds, are portents for a people who have sense. 5

晝夜的輪流，真主從雲中降下給養，就借它而使已死的大地復活，以及改變風向；在能了解的人看來，其中有許多蹟象。

تِلْكَ آيَاتُ اللَّهِ نَتْلُوهَا عَلَيْكَ بِالْحَقِّ فَبِأَيِّ حَدِيثٍ بَعْدَ اللَّهِ وَآيَاتِهِ يُؤْمِنُونَ

6a tilka ʾāyātu llāhi
6b natlū-hā ʿalay-ka bi-l-ḥaqqi
6c fa-bi-ʾayyi ḥadīṯin baʿda llāhi wa-ʾāyāti-hī yuʾminūna

These are the portents of Allah which We recite unto thee (Muhammad) with truth. Then in what fact, after Allah and His portents, will they believe? 6

這些是真主的蹟象，我本真理而對你敘述它。在真主的訓辭和蹟象之後，你們還要信甚麼訓辭呢？

وَيْلٌ لِّكُلِّ أَفَّاكٍ أَثِيمٍ

7 J waylun li-kulli ʾaffākin ʾaṯīmin

Woe unto each sinful liar, 7

哀哉每個妄言的多罪者！

يَسْمَعُ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ يُصِرُّ مُسْتَكْبِرًا كَأَن لَّمْ يَسْمَعْهَا فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

8a (7JR) yasmaʿu ʾāyāti llāhi
8b tutlā ʿalay-hi
8c ṯumma yuṣirru
mustakbiran
8d ka-ʾan lam yasmaʿ-hā
8e fa-baššir-hu bi-ʿaḏābin ʾalīmin

Who heareth the revelations of Allah recited unto him, and then continueth in pride as though he heard them not. Give him tidings of a painful doom. 8

他聽見別人對他宣讀真主的蹟象時，便自大而固執，好像沒有聽見似的，所以你應當以痛苦的刑罰向他報喜。

وَإِذَا عَلِمَ مِنْ آيَاتِنَا شَيْئًا اتَّخَذَهَا هُزُوًا أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ

9a wa-ʾiḏā ʿalima min ʾāyāti-nā šayʾani
9b ttaḫaḏa-hā huzuwan
9c P ʾulāʾika
9c la-hum ʿaḏābun muhīnun

And when he knoweth aught of Our revelations he maketh it a jest. For such there is a shameful doom. 9

當他知道我的一點蹟象的時候，就把它當作笑柄。這等人將受凌辱的刑罰。

مِّن وَرَائِهِمْ جَهَنَّمُ وَلَا يُغْنِي عَنْهُم مَّا كَسَبُوا شَيْئًا وَلَا مَا اتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَوْلِيَاءَ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

10a min warāʾi-him ǧahannamu
10b wa-lā yuġnī ʿan-hum mā kasabū šayʾan
wa-lā mā ttaḫaḏū min dūni llāhi ʾawliyāʾa
10c wa-la-hum ʿaḏābun ʿaẓīmun

Beyond them there is hell, and that which they have earned will naught avail them, nor those whom they have chosen for protecting friends beside Allah. Theirs will be an awful doom. 10

他們的身後有火獄，他們所獲得的，對於他們，毫無裨益；他們捨真主而認為保護神的，對於他們，也毫無裨益，他們將受痛苦的刑罰。

هَٰذَا هُدًى وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِمْ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مِّن رِّجْزٍ أَلِيمٌ

11a hāḏā hudan
11b P wa-llaḏīna kafarū bi-ʾāyāti rabbi-him
11b la-hum ʿaḏābun min riǧzin ʾalīmin

This is guidance. And those who disbelieve the revelations of their Lord, for them there is a painful doom of wrath. 11

這是正道，不信其主的蹟象者將受痛苦的極刑。

اللَّهُ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الْبَحْرَ لِتَجْرِيَ الْفُلْكُ فِيهِ بِأَمْرِهِ وَلِتَبْتَغُوا مِن فَضْلِهِ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

12a allāhu llaḏī saḫḫara la-kumu l-baḥra
12b li-taǧriya l-fulku fī-hi bi-ʾamri-hī
12c wa-li-tabtaġū min faḍli-hī
12d wa-laʿalla-kum taškurūna

Allah it is Who hath made the sea of service unto you that the ships may run thereon by His command, and that ye may seek of His bounty, and that haply ye may be thankful; 12

真主為你們而制服海洋，以便船舶奉他的命令而航行，以便你們尋求他的恩惠，以便你們感謝。

وَسَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا مِّنْهُ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

13a wa-saḫḫara la-kum mā fī s-samāwāti wa-mā fī l-ʾarḍi ǧamīʿan min-hu
13b ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʾāyātin li-qawmin
13b R yatafakkarūna

And hath made of service unto you whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth; it is all from Him. Lo! herein verily are portents for a people who reflect. 13

他為你們而制服天地萬物，對於能思維的民眾，此中確有許多蹟象。

قُل لِّلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا يَغْفِرُوا لِلَّذِينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ أَيَّامَ اللَّهِ لِيَجْزِيَ قَوْمًا بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ

14a qul li-llaḏīna ʾāmanū
14b yaġfirū li-llaḏīna lā yarǧūna ʾayyāma llāhi
14c li-yaǧziya qawman bi-mā kānū yaksibūna

Tell those who believe to forgive those who hope not for the days of Allah; in order that He may requite folk what they used to earn. 14

你對信道者說，要赦宥不怕真主的氣運的人們，以便真主因民眾的善行而賜以報酬。

مَنْ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَلِنَفْسِهِ وَمَنْ أَسَاءَ فَعَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمْ تُرْجَعُونَ

15a man ʿamila ṣāliḥan
15b fa-li-nafsi-hī
15c wa-man ʾasāʾa
15d fa-ʿalay-hā
15e ṯumma ʾilā rabbi-kum turǧaʿūna

Whoso doeth right, it is for his soul, and whoso doeth wrong, it is against it. And afterward unto your Lord ye will be brought back. 15

行善者自受其益，作惡者自受其害。然後，你們要被召歸於你們的主。

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحُكْمَ وَالنُّبُوَّةَ وَرَزَقْنَاهُم مِّنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَفَضَّلْنَاهُمْ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ

16a wa-la-qad ʾātaynā banī ʾisrāʾīla l-kitāba wa-l-ḥukma wa-n-nubūwata
16b wa-razaqnā-hum mina ṭ-ṭayyibāti
16c wa-faḍḍalnā-hum ʿalā l-ʿālamīna

And verily we gave the Children of Israel the Scripture and the Command and the Prophethood, and provided them with good things and favoured them above (all) peoples; 16

我確已把天經、智慧、預言，賞賜以色列的後裔，並以佳美的食品供給他們，且使他們超軼各民族。

وَآتَيْنَاهُم بَيِّنَاتٍ مِّنَ الْأَمْرِ فَمَا اخْتَلَفُوا إِلَّا مِن بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَهُمُ الْعِلْمُ بَغْيًا بَيْنَهُمْ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ

17a wa-ʾātaynā-hum bayyinātin mina l-ʾamri
17b fa-mā ḫtalafū
17c ʾil-lā min baʿdi mā ǧāʾa-humu l-ʿilmu
17b baġyan bayna-hum
17d ʾinna rabba-ka yaqḍī bayna-hum yawma l-qiyāmati fī-mā kānū fī-hi yaḫtalifūna

And gave them plain commandments. And they differed not until after the knowledge came unto them, through rivalry among themselves. Lo! thy Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that wherein they used to differ. 17

我曾昭示他們關於此事的許多明証，他們在知識降臨他們之後，才因互相嫉妒而爭論。復活日，你的主必定判決他們所爭論的是非。

ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَاكَ عَلَىٰ شَرِيعَةٍ مِّنَ الْأَمْرِ فَاتَّبِعْهَا وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَاءَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

18a ṯumma ǧaʿalnā-ka ʿalā šarīʿatin mina l-ʾamri
18b fa-ttabiʿ-hā
18c wa-lā tattabiʿ ʾahwāʾa llaḏīna lā yaʿlamūna

And now have We set thee (O Muhammad) on a clear road of (Our) commandment; so follow it, and follow not the whims of those who know not. 18

然後，我使你遵循關於此事的常道。你應當遵守那常道，不要順從無知者的私欲。

إِنَّهُمْ لَن يُغْنُوا عَنكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَإِنَّ الظَّالِمِينَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ وَاللَّهُ وَلِيُّ الْمُتَّقِينَ

19a ʾinna-hum lan yuġnū ʿan-ka mina llāhi šayʾan
19b P wa-ʾinna ẓ-ẓālimīna
19b baʿḍu-hum ʾawliyāʾu baʿḍin
19c wa-llāhu walīyu l-muttaqīna

Lo! they can avail thee naught against Allah. And lo! as for the wrong-doers, some of them are friends of others; and Allah is the Friend of those who ward off (evil). 19

他們必定不能為你抵御真主的刑罰一絲毫。不義者必定互相監護；真主是監護敬畏者的。

هَٰذَا بَصَائِرُ لِلنَّاسِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّقَوْمٍ يُوقِنُونَ

20 hāḏā baṣāʾiru li-n-nāsi wa-hudan wa-raḥmatun li-qawmin
20 R yūqinūna

This is clear indication for mankind, and a guidance and a mercy for a folk whose faith is sure. 20

這是世人的明証，也是對堅信的民眾的引導和恩惠。

أَمْ حَسِبَ الَّذِينَ اجْتَرَحُوا السَّيِّئَاتِ أَن نَّجْعَلَهُمْ كَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ سَوَاءً مَّحْيَاهُمْ وَمَمَاتُهُمْ سَاءَ مَا يَحْكُمُونَ

21a ʾam ḥasiba llaḏīna ǧtaraḥū s-sayyiʾāti
21b ʾan naǧʿala-hum ka-llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti sawāʾan
maḥyā-hum wa-mamātu-hum
21c sāʾa mā yaḥkumūna

Or do those who commit ill-deeds suppose that We shall make them as those who believe and do good works, the same in life and death? Bad is their judgment! 21

難道作惡者以為我會使他們和信道而且行善者一樣，而使他們的生死相等嗎？他們的判斷真惡劣！

وَخَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بِالْحَقِّ وَلِتُجْزَىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ

22a wa-ḫalaqa llāhu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa bi-l-ḥaqqi
22b wa-li-tuǧzā kullu nafsin bi-mā kasabat
22c wa-hum lā yuẓlamūna

And Allah hath created the heavens and the earth with truth, and that every soul may be repaid what it hath earned. And they will not be wronged. 22

真主本真理而創造天地，以便每個人都因其行為而受報酬，他們將來不受虧枉。

أَفَرَأَيْتَ مَنِ اتَّخَذَ إِلَٰهَهُ هَوَاهُ وَأَضَلَّهُ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ عِلْمٍ وَخَتَمَ عَلَىٰ سَمْعِهِ وَقَلْبِهِ وَجَعَلَ عَلَىٰ بَصَرِهِ غِشَاوَةً فَمَن يَهْدِيهِ مِن بَعْدِ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ

23a ʾa-fa-raʾayta mani ttaḫaḏa ʾilāha-hū hawā-hu
23b wa-ʾaḍalla-hū llāhu ʿalā ʿilmin
23c wa-ḫatama ʿalā samʿi-hī wa-qalbi-hī
23d wa-ǧaʿala ʿalā baṣari-hī ġišāwatan
23e fa-man yahdī-hi min baʿdi llāhi
23f ʾa-fa-lā taḏakkarūna

Hast thou seen him who maketh his desire his god, and Allah sendeth him astray purposely, and sealeth up his hearing and his heart, and setteth on his sight a covering? Then who will lead him after Allah (hath condemned him)? Will ye not then heed? 23

你告訴我吧！以私欲為主宰的人，真主使他明知故違地迷誤，並封閉他的耳和心，在他的眼上加翳膜；真主使他迷誤之後，誰還能引導他呢？難道你們不覺悟嗎？

وَقَالُوا مَا هِيَ إِلَّا حَيَاتُنَا الدُّنْيَا نَمُوتُ وَنَحْيَا وَمَا يُهْلِكُنَا إِلَّا الدَّهْرُ وَمَا لَهُم بِذَٰلِكَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ إِنْ هُمْ إِلَّا يَظُنُّونَ

24a wa-qālū
24b mā hiya ʾil-lā ḥayātu-nā d-dunyā
24c namūtu
24d wa-naḥyā
24e wa-mā yuhliku-nā ʾil-lā d-dahru
24f wa-mā la-hum bi-ḏālika min ʿilmin
24g ʾin hum ʾil-lā yaẓunnūna

And they say: There is naught but our life of the world; we die and we live, and naught destroyeth us save time; when they have no knowledge whatsoever of (all) that; they do but guess. 24

他們說：「只有我們的今世生活，我們死的死，生的生，只有光陰能使我們消滅。」他們對於那裡，一無所知，他們專事猜測。

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتُنَا بَيِّنَاتٍ مَّا كَانَ حُجَّتَهُمْ إِلَّا أَن قَالُوا ائْتُوا بِآبَائِنَا إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

25a wa-ʾiḏā tutlā ʿalay-him ʾāyātu-nā bayyinātin
25b mā kāna ḥuǧǧata-hum
25c ʾil-lā ʾan qālū
25d ʾtū bi-ʾābāʾi-nā
25e ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna

And when Our clear revelations are recited unto them their only argument is that they say: Bring (back) our fathers then, if ye are truthful. 25

有人對他們宣讀我的明顯的蹟象的時候，他們只是借口說：「你們把我們的祖先召喚回來吧，如果你們是說實話的。」

قُلِ اللَّهُ يُحْيِيكُمْ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يَجْمَعُكُمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

26a quli
26b llāhu yuḥyī-kum
26c ṯumma yumītu-kum
26d ṯumma yaǧmaʿu-kum ʾilā yawmi l-qiyāmati
26e lā rayba fī-hi
26f wa-lākinna ʾakṯara n-nāsi lā yaʿlamūna

Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Allah giveth life to you, then causeth you to die, then gathereth you unto the Day of Resurrection whereof there is no doubt. But most of mankind know not. 26

你說：「真主使你們生，然後使你們死，然後在毫無疑義的復活日集合你們；但世人大半不知道。」

وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَخْسَرُ الْمُبْطِلُونَ

27a wa-li-llāhi mulku s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
27b P wa-yawma taqūmu s-sāʿatu
27b yawmaʾiḏin yaḫsaru l-mubṭilūna

And unto Allah belongeth the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth; and on the day when the Hour riseth, on that day those who follow falsehood will be lost. 27

天地的國權，歸真主所有。復活時來臨之日，反對真理者將受虧折。

وَتَرَىٰ كُلَّ أُمَّةٍ جَاثِيَةً كُلُّ أُمَّةٍ تُدْعَىٰ إِلَىٰ كِتَابِهَا الْيَوْمَ تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

28a wa-tarā kulla ʾummatin ǧāṯiyatan
28b kullu ʾummatin tudʿā ʾilā kitābi-hā
28c l-yawma tuǧzawna mā kuntum taʿmalūna

And thou wilt see each nation crouching, each nation summoned to its record. (And it will be said unto them): This day ye are requited what ye used to do. 28

你將來會看見，每一民族都是屈膝的，每一民族都要被召去看自己的功過簿。「今日，你們將受自己行為的報酬。」

هَٰذَا كِتَابُنَا يَنطِقُ عَلَيْكُم بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَسْتَنسِخُ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

29a hāḏā kitābu-nā yanṭiqu ʿalay-kum bi-l-ḥaqqi
29b ʾin-nā kunnā nastansiḫu mā kuntum taʿmalūna

This Our Book pronounceth against you with truth. Lo! We have caused (all) that ye did to be recorded. 29

這是我立的功過簿，它對你們秉公作証。我確已下令記錄你們的行為。

فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ فَيُدْخِلُهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ فِي رَحْمَتِهِ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْمُبِينُ

30a P fa-ʾammā llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
30a fa-yudḫilu-hum rabbu-hum fī raḥmati-hī
30b ḏālika huwa l-fawzu l-mubīnu

Then, as for those who believed and did good works, their Lord will bring them in unto His mercy. That is the evident triumph. 30

至於信道而且行善者，他們的主要使他們入於他的恩惠中，那確是明顯的成功。

وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَفَلَمْ تَكُنْ آيَاتِي تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ وَكُنتُمْ قَوْمًا مُّجْرِمِينَ

31a P wa-ʾammā llaḏīna kafarū
31b ʾa-fa-lam takun ʾāyāt-ī tutlā ʿalay-kum
31c fa-stakbartum
31d wa-kuntum qawman muǧrimīna

And as for those who disbelieved (it will be said unto them): Were not Our revelations recited unto you? But ye were scornful and became a guilty folk. 31

至於不信道者，（我說）：「難道沒有人對你們宣讀過我的蹟象嗎？但你們自大，你們原是犯罪的民眾。」

وَإِذَا قِيلَ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ وَالسَّاعَةُ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهَا قُلْتُم مَّا نَدْرِي مَا السَّاعَةُ إِن نَّظُنُّ إِلَّا ظَنًّا وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُسْتَيْقِنِينَ

32a wa-ʾiḏā qīla
32b ʾinna waʿda llāhi ḥaqqun
32c P wa-s-sāʿatu
32c lā rayba fī-hā
32d qultum
32e mā nadrī mā s-sāʿatu
32f ʾin naẓunnu ʾil-lā ẓannan
32g wa-mā naḥnu bi-mustayqinīna

And when it was said: Lo! Allah’s promise is the truth, and there is no doubt of the Hour’s coming, ye said: We know not what the Hour is. We deem it naught but a conjecture, and we are by no means convinced. 32

有人說：「真主的應許，確是真實的；復活時是毫無疑義的。」你們就說：「我們不知道復活時是甚麼，我們只猜想那或許是要發生的，但我們並不確信。」

وَبَدَا لَهُمْ سَيِّئَاتُ مَا عَمِلُوا وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ

33a wa-badā la-hum sayyiʾātu mā ʿamilū
33b wa-ḥāqa bi-him mā kānū bi-hī yastahziʾūna

And the evils of what they did will appear unto them, and that which they used to deride will befall them. 33

他們所作的罪惡，將來要對他們顯現；他們所嘲笑的刑罰，將來要來臨他們。

وَقِيلَ الْيَوْمَ نَنسَاكُمْ كَمَا نَسِيتُمْ لِقَاءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَٰذَا وَمَأْوَاكُمُ النَّارُ وَمَا لَكُم مِّن نَّاصِرِينَ

34a wa-qīla
34b l-yawma nansā-kum
34c ka-mā nasītum liqāʾa yawmi-kum hāḏā
34d wa-maʾwā-kumu n-nāru
34e wa-mā la-kum min nāṣirīna

And it will be said: This day We forget you, even as ye forgot the meeting of this your day; and your habitation is the Fire, and there is none to help you. 34

或者將對他們說：「今日，我忽視你們，如你們以前忽視今日的相會一樣。你們的歸宿是火獄，你們絕沒有援助者。

ذَٰلِكُم بِأَنَّكُمُ اتَّخَذْتُمْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ هُزُوًا وَغَرَّتْكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا فَالْيَوْمَ لَا يُخْرَجُونَ مِنْهَا وَلَا هُمْ يُسْتَعْتَبُونَ

35a ḏālikum bi-ʾanna-kumu ttaḫaḏtum ʾāyāti llāhi huzuwan
35b wa-ġarrat-kumu l-ḥayātu d-dunyā
35c fa-l-yawma lā yuḫraǧūna min-hā
35d wa-lā hum yustaʿtabūna

This, forasmuch as ye made the revelations of Allah a jest, and the life of the world beguiled you. Therefor this day they come not forth from thence, nor can they make amends. 35

那是由於你們把真主的蹟象當作笑柄，塵世的生活欺騙了你們的緣故。」今日，他們不被放出火獄，也不得邀恩。

فَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ رَبِّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَرَبِّ الْأَرْضِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

36 fa-li-llāhi l-ḥamdu rabbi s-samāwāti wa-rabbi l-ʾarḍi rabbi l-ʿālamīna

Then praise be to Allah, Lord of the heavens and Lord of the earth, the Lord of the Worlds. 36

一切讚頌，只歸真主——諸天的主，大地的主，全世界的主！

وَلَهُ الْكِبْرِيَاءُ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

37a wa-la-hū l-kibriyāʾu fī s-samāwati wa-l-ʾarḍi
37b wa-huwa l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīmu

And unto Him (alone) belongeth Majesty in the heavens and the earth, and He is the Mighty, the Wise. 37

天地間的偉大，只屬於他；他是萬能的，是至睿的。

سورة الأحقاف

Sūrat al-ʾAḥqāf (46)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-AHQAF (THE WIND-CURVED SANDHILLS, THE DUNES) Total Verses: 35 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.

46 沙丘古蘭經第四六章這章是麥加的，全章共計三五節。

حم

1 ḥāʾ-mīm

Ha. Mim. 1

哈一，米目。

تَنزِيلُ الْكِتَابِ مِنَ اللَّهِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَكِيمِ

2 tanzīlu l-kitābi mina llāhi l-ʿazīzi l-ḥakīmi

The revelation of the Scripture is from Allah the Mighty, the Wise. 2

這本經是從至能至睿的真主降示的。

مَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا عَمَّا أُنذِرُوا مُعْرِضُونَ

3a mā ḫalaqnā s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa wa-mā bayna-huma
ʾil-lā bi-l-ḥaqqi wa-ʾaǧalin musamman
3b wa-llaḏīna kafarū ʿam-mā ʾunḏirū muʿriḍūna

We created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them save with truth, and for a term appointed. But those who disbelieve turn away from that whereof they are warned. 3

我只本真理而創造天地萬物，我只使他們存在至一定期。不信道的人們不顧他們曾受警告的刑罰，

قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُم مَّا تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَرُونِي مَاذَا خَلَقُوا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ أَمْ لَهُمْ شِرْكٌ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ ائْتُونِي بِكِتَابٍ مِّن قَبْلِ هَٰذَا أَوْ أَثَارَةٍ مِّنْ عِلْمٍ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

4a qul
4b ʾa-raʾaytum mā tadʿūna min dūni llāhi
4c ʾarū-nī
4d māḏā ḫalaqū mina l-ʾarḍi
4e ʾam la-hum širkun fi s-samāwāti
4f ʾtū-nī bi-kitābin min qabli hāḏā ʾaw ʾaṯāratin min ʿilmin
4g ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna

Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Have ye thought on all that ye invoke beside Allah? Show me what they have created of the earth. Or have they any portion in the heavens? Bring me a scripture before this (Scripture), or some vestige of knowledge (in support of what ye say), if ye are truthful. 4

你說：「你們告訴我吧！你們捨真主而祈禱的那些偶像怎麼應受崇拜呢？你們告訴我吧！他們曾獨自創造了大地的哪一部份呢？還是他們曾與真主共同創造諸天呢？你們昭示我此經之前的一本天經，或殘存的古學吧，如果你們是說實話的。」

وَمَنْ أَضَلُّ مِمَّن يَدْعُو مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ مَن لَّا يَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَهُمْ عَن دُعَائِهِمْ غَافِلُونَ

5a wa-man ʾaḍallu mim-man yadʿū min dūni llāhi
man lā yastaǧību la-hū ʾilā yawmi l-qiyāmati
5b wa-hum ʿan duʿāʾi-him ġāfilūna

And who is further astray than those who, instead of Allah, pray unto such as hear not their prayer until the Day of Resurrection, and are unconscious of their prayer, 5

他們捨真主而祈禱那些到復活日也不會答應他們，而且忽視他們的祈禱的偶像，有誰比他們更迷誤呢？

وَإِذَا حُشِرَ النَّاسُ كَانُوا لَهُمْ أَعْدَاءً وَكَانُوا بِعِبَادَتِهِمْ كَافِرِينَ

6a wa-ʾiḏā ḥušira n-nāsu
6b kānū la-hum ʾaʿdāʾan
6c wa-kānū bi-ʿibādati-him kāfirīna

And when mankind are gathered (to the Judgment) will become enemies for them, and will become deniers of having been worshipped. 6

當眾人被集合的時候，那些被崇拜的，要變成那些崇拜者的仇敵，並且否認自己曾受過他們的崇拜。

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتُنَا بَيِّنَاتٍ قَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لِلْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ هَٰذَا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ

7a wa-ʾiḏā tutlā ʿalay-him ʾāyātu-nā bayyinātin
7b qāla llaḏīna kafarū li-l-ḥaqqi
7c lammā ǧāʾa-hum
7d hāḏā siḥrun mubīnun

And when Our clear revelations are recited unto them, those who disbelieve say of the Truth when it reacheth them: This is mere magic. 7

有人對他們誦讀我的明顯的蹟象的時候，不信道的人們評論剛降臨他們的真理說：「這是明顯的魔術。」

أَمْ يَقُولُونَ افْتَرَاهُ قُلْ إِنِ افْتَرَيْتُهُ فَلَا تَمْلِكُونَ لِي مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا تُفِيضُونَ فِيهِ كَفَىٰ بِهِ شَهِيدًا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ وَهُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ

8a ʾam yaqūlūna
8b ftarā-hu
8c qul
8d ʾini ftaraytu-hū
8e fa-lā tamlikūna l-ī mina llāhi šayʾan
8f huwa ʾaʿlamu bi-mā tufīḍūna fī-hi
8g kafā bi-hī šahīdan bayn-ī wa-bayna-kum
8h wa-huwa l-ġafūru r-raḥīmu

Or say they: He hath invented it? Say (O Muhammad): If I have invented it, still ye have no power to support me against Allah. He is Best Aware of what ye say among yourselves concerning it. He sufficeth for a witness between me and you. And He is the Forgiving, the Merciful. 8

他們甚至說：「他偽造《古蘭經》。」你說：「如果我偽造《古蘭經》，那末，你們不能為我抵御真主的一點刑罰。他全知你們對於《古蘭經》的誹謗，他足為我和你們之間的見証。他確是至赦的，確是至慈的。」

قُلْ مَا كُنتُ بِدْعًا مِّنَ الرُّسُلِ وَمَا أَدْرِي مَا يُفْعَلُ بِي وَلَا بِكُمْ إِنْ أَتَّبِعُ إِلَّا مَا يُوحَىٰ إِلَيَّ وَمَا أَنَا إِلَّا نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ

9a qul
9b mā kuntu bidʿan mina r-rusuli
9c wa-mā ʾadrī
9d mā yufʿalu b-ī wa-lā bi-kum
9e ʾin ʾattabiʿu ʾil-lā mā yūḥā ʾilay-ya
9f wa-mā ʾanā ʾil-lā naḏīrun mubīnun

Say: I am no new thing among the messengers (of Allah), nor know I what will be done with me or with you. I do but follow that which is inspired in me, and I am but a plain warner. 9

你說：「我不是破天荒的天使；我不知道我要遭遇甚麼，也不知道你們要遭遇甚麼，我只遵從我所受的啟示，我只是一個坦率的警告者。」

قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِن كَانَ مِنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ وَكَفَرْتُم بِهِ وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِّن بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَىٰ مِثْلِهِ فَآمَنَ وَاسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ

10a qul
10b ʾa-raʾaytum
10c ʾin kāna min ʿindi llāhi
10d wa-kafartum bi-hī
10e wa-šahida šāhidun min banī ʾisrāʾīla ʿalā miṯli-hī
10f fa-ʾāmana
10g wa-stakbartum
10h ʾinna llāha lā yahdī l-qawma ẓ-ẓālimīna

Bethink you: If it is from Allah and ye disbelieve therein, and a witness of the Children of Israel hath already testified to the like thereof and hath believed, and ye are too proud (what plight is yours)? Lo! Allah guideth not wrong-doing folk. 10

你說：「你們告訴我吧！如果《古蘭經》是從真主那裡降示的，而你們不信它——以色列後裔中的一個見証者，已作証其相似而信奉之，你們卻不屑信奉——那末，誰比你們更迷誤呢？真主必定不引導不義的民眾。」

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَوْ كَانَ خَيْرًا مَّا سَبَقُونَا إِلَيْهِ وَإِذْ لَمْ يَهْتَدُوا بِهِ فَسَيَقُولُونَ هَٰذَا إِفْكٌ قَدِيمٌ

11a wa-qāla llaḏīna kafarū li-llaḏīna ʾāmanū
11b law kāna ḫayran
11c mā sabaqū-nā ʾilay-hi
11d wa-ʾiḏ lam yahtadū bi-hī
11e fa-sa-yaqūlūna
11f hāḏā ʾifkun qadīmun

And those who disbelieve say of those who believe: If it had been (any) good, they would not have been before us in attaining it. And since they will not be guided by it, they say: This is an ancient lie; 11

不信道的人們評論道的人們說：「假若那是一件善事，他們不得在我們前信奉它。」他們沒有因他而遵循正道，故他們的偏執已顯著了，他們要說：「這是陳腐的妄言。」

وَمِن قَبْلِهِ كِتَابُ مُوسَىٰ إِمَامًا وَرَحْمَةً وَهَٰذَا كِتَابٌ مُّصَدِّقٌ لِّسَانًا عَرَبِيًّا لِّيُنذِرَ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُحْسِنِينَ

12a wa-min qabli-hī kitābu mūsā ʾimāman wa-raḥmatan
12b wa-hāḏā kitābun muṣaddiqun lisānan ʿarabīyan
12c li-yunḏira llaḏīna ẓalamū
12b wa-bušrā li-l-muḥsinīna

When before it there was the Scripture of Moses, an example and a mercy; and this is a confirming Scripture in the Arabic language, that it may warn those who do wrong and bring good tidings for the righteous. 12

在它之前，有穆薩的經典，做世人的準繩和恩惠。這是一本阿拉伯文的經典，能証實以前的天經，以便它警告不義的人們，並做行善者的佳音。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا رَبُّنَا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَامُوا فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

13a P ʾinna llaḏīna qālū
13b rabbu-nā llāhu
13c ṯumma staqāmū
13a fa-lā ḫawfun ʿalay-him
13e wa-lā hum yaḥzanūna

Lo! those who say: Our Lord is Allah, and thereafter walk aright, there shall no fear come upon them neither shall they grieve. 13

說過「我們的主是真主」，然後遵守正道的人們，將來沒有恐懼，也不憂愁；

أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

14 ʾulāʾika ʾaṣḥābu l-ǧannati
ḫālidīna fī-hā
ǧazāʾan bi-mā kānū yaʿmalūna

Such are rightful owners of the Garden, immortal therein, as a reward for what they used to do. 14

這等人，是樂園的居民，將永居其中；這是為了報酬他們的行為。

وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ إِحْسَانًا حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ كُرْهًا وَوَضَعَتْهُ كُرْهًا وَحَمْلُهُ وَفِصَالُهُ ثَلَاثُونَ شَهْرًا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ وَبَلَغَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ رَبِّ أَوْزِعْنِي أَنْ أَشْكُرَ نِعْمَتَكَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَالِدَيَّ وَأَنْ أَعْمَلَ صَالِحًا تَرْضَاهُ وَأَصْلِحْ لِي فِي ذُرِّيَّتِي إِنِّي تُبْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَإِنِّي مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

15a wa-waṣṣaynā l-ʾinsāna bi-wāliday-hi ʾiḥsānan
15b ḥamalat-hu ʾummu-hū kurhan
15c wa-waḍaʿat-hu kurhan
15d wa-ḥamlu-hū wa-fiṣālu-hū ṯalāṯūna šahran
15e ḥattā
15f ʾiḏā balaġa ʾašudda-hū
15g wa-balaġa ʾarbaʿīna sanatan
15e qāla
15h V rabb-i
15h ʾawziʿ-nī
15i ʾan ʾaškura niʿmata-ka
15i R llatī ʾanʿamta ʿalay-ya wa-ʿalā wāliday-ya
15j wa-ʾan ʾaʿmala ṣāliḥan
15j R tarḍā-hu
15k wa-ʾaṣliḥ l-ī fī ḏurrīyat-ī
15l ʾin-nī tubtu ʾilay-ka
15m wa-ʾin-nī mina l-muslimīna

And We have commended unto man kindness toward parents. His mother beareth him with reluctance, and bringeth him forth with reluctance, and the bearing of him and the weaning of him is thirty months, till, when he attaineth full strength and reacheth forty years, he saith: My Lord! Arouse me that I may give thanks for the favour wherewith Thou hast favoured me and my parents, and that I may do right acceptable unto Thee. And be gracious unto me in the matter of my seed. Lo! I have turned unto Thee repentant, and lo! I am of those who surrender (unto Thee). 15

我曾命人孝敬父母；他的母親，辛苦地懷他，辛苦地生他，他受胎和斷乳的時期，共計三十個月。當他達到壯年，再達到四十歲的的候，他說：「我的主啊！求你啟示我，使我感謝你所施於我和我的父母的恩惠，並行你所喜悅的善事。求你為我改善我的後裔。我確已向你悔罪，我確是一個順服者。」

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ نَتَقَبَّلُ عَنْهُمْ أَحْسَنَ مَا عَمِلُوا وَنَتَجَاوَزُ عَن سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ فِي أَصْحَابِ الْجَنَّةِ وَعْدَ الصِّدْقِ الَّذِي كَانُوا يُوعَدُونَ

16a ʾulāʾika llaḏīna nataqabbalu ʿan-hum ʾaḥsana mā ʿamilū
wa-nataǧāwazu ʿan sayyiʾāti-him
16b fī ʾaṣḥābi l-ǧannati
16c waʿda ṣ-ṣidqi
16c R llaḏī kānū yūʿadūna

Those are they from whom We accept the best of what they do, and overlook their evil deeds. (They are) among the owners of the Garden. This is the true promise which they were promised (in the world). 16

這等人，我接受他們的善功，我赦宥他們的罪惡，他們將成為樂園的居民。這是他們所受的真實的應許。

وَالَّذِي قَالَ لِوَالِدَيْهِ أُفٍّ لَّكُمَا أَتَعِدَانِنِي أَنْ أُخْرَجَ وَقَدْ خَلَتِ الْقُرُونُ مِن قَبْلِي وَهُمَا يَسْتَغِيثَانِ اللَّهَ وَيْلَكَ آمِنْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَيَقُولُ مَا هَٰذَا إِلَّا أَسَاطِيرُ الْأَوَّلِينَ

17a wa-llaḏī qāla li-wāliday-hi
17b J ʾuffin la-kumā
17c ʾa-taʿidāni-nī
17d ʾan ʾuḫraǧa
17e wa-qad ḫalati l-qurūnu min qabl-ī
17f wa-humā yastaġīṯāni llāha
17g J wayla-ka
17h ʾāmin
17i ʾinna waʿda llāhi ḥaqqun
17j fa-yaqūlu
17k mā hāḏā ʾil-lā ʾasāṭīru l-ʾawwalīna

And whoso saith unto his parents: Fie upon you both! Do ye threaten me that I shall be brought forth (again) when generations before me have passed away? And they twain cry unto Allah for help (and say): Woe unto thee! Believe! Lo! the promise of Allah is true. But he saith: This is naught save fables of the men of old: 17

有人對他的父母說：「唉！你們倆恫嚇我說：我要復活嗎？在我之前，有許多世代，確已逝去了。」他們倆向真主求援，並且說：「傷哉你！你信道吧，真主的應許，確是真實的！」他說：「這只是古人的故事。」

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ حَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقَوْلُ فِي أُمَمٍ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّنَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنسِ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا خَاسِرِينَ

18a ʾulāʾika llaḏīna ḥaqqa ʿalay-himu l-qawlu fī ʾumamin
18a R qad ḫalat min qabli-him mina l-ǧinni wa-l-ʾinsi
18b ʾinna-hum kānū ḫāsirīna

Such are those on whom the Word concerning nations of the jinn and mankind which have passed away before them hath effect. Lo! they are the losers. 18

這等人，應當受刑罰的判決，而入於以前逝去的精靈和人類的各民族之中，他們確是虧折的。

وَلِكُلٍّ دَرَجَاتٌ مِّمَّا عَمِلُوا وَلِيُوَفِّيَهُمْ أَعْمَالَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ

19a wa-li-kullin daraǧātun mim-mā ʿamilū
19b wa-li-yuwaffiya-hum ʾaʿmāla-hum
19c wa-hum lā yuẓlamūna

And for all there will be ranks from what they do, that He may pay them for their deeds; and they will not be wronged. 19

他們將因自己的行為而各有若干等級，以便真主對他們的行為給予完全的報酬，他們不受虧枉。

وَيَوْمَ يُعْرَضُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا عَلَى النَّارِ أَذْهَبْتُمْ طَيِّبَاتِكُمْ فِي حَيَاتِكُمُ الدُّنْيَا وَاسْتَمْتَعْتُم بِهَا فَالْيَوْمَ تُجْزَوْنَ عَذَابَ الْهُونِ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَسْتَكْبِرُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ وَبِمَا كُنتُمْ تَفْسُقُونَ

20a wa-yawma yuʿraḍu llaḏīna kafarū ʿalā n-nāri
20b ʾaḏhabtum ṭayyibāti-kum fī ḥayāti-kumu d-dunyā
20c wa-stamtaʿtum bi-hā
20d fa-l-yawma tuǧzawna ʿaḏāba l-hūni
bi-mā kuntum tastakbirūna fi l-ʾarḍi bi-ġayri l-ḥaqqi
wa-bi-mā kuntum tafsuqūna

And on the day when those who disbelieve are exposed to the Fire (it will be said): Ye squandered your good things in the life of the world and sought comfort therein. Now this day ye are rewarded with the doom of ignominy because ye were disdainful in the land without a right, and because ye used to transgress. 20

不信道的人們遭受火刑之日，或者將對他們說：「你們在塵世生活中，已將你們的福份消盡享完；今日你們應受凌辱的刑罰，因為你們曾在地方上妄自尊大，也因為你們曾經犯罪。」

وَاذْكُرْ أَخَا عَادٍ إِذْ أَنذَرَ قَوْمَهُ بِالْأَحْقَافِ وَقَدْ خَلَتِ النُّذُرُ مِن بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوا إِلَّا اللَّهَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ

21a wa-ḏkur ʾaḫā ʿādin
21b ʾiḏ ʾanḏara qawma-hū bi-l-ʾaḥqāfi
21c wa-qad ḫalati n-nuḏuru min bayni yaday-hi wa-min ḫalfi-hī
21d ʾal-lā taʿbudū ʾil-lā llāha
21e ʾin-nī ʾaḫāfu ʿalay-kum ʿaḏāba yawmin ʿaẓīmin

And make mention (O Muhammad) of the brother of A’ad when he warned his folk among the wind-curved sandhills - and verily warners came and went before and after him - saying: Serve none but Allah. Lo! I fear for you the doom of a tremendous Day. 21

你紀念阿德人的弟兄吧！當時，他在沙丘警告他的宗族——在他以前和以後，有許多警告者，確已逝去了——他說：「你們應該只崇拜真主，我的確怕你們遭受重大日的刑罰。」

قَالُوا أَجِئْتَنَا لِتَأْفِكَنَا عَنْ آلِهَتِنَا فَأْتِنَا بِمَا تَعِدُنَا إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ

22a qālū
22b ʾa-ǧiʾta-nā
22c li-taʾfika-nā ʿan ʾālihati-nā
22d fa-ʾti-nā bi-mā taʿidu-nā
22e ʾin kunta mina ṣ-ṣādiqīna

They said: Hast come to turn us away from our gods? Then bring upon us that wherewith thou threatenest us, if thou art of the truthful. 22

他們說：「你來阻止我們崇拜我們的眾神靈嗎？你昭示我們你所用以恫嚇我們的刑罰吧！如果你是說實話的！」

قَالَ إِنَّمَا الْعِلْمُ عِندَ اللَّهِ وَأُبَلِّغُكُم مَّا أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِ وَلَٰكِنِّي أَرَاكُمْ قَوْمًا تَجْهَلُونَ

23a qāla
23b ʾinna-mā l-ʿilmu ʿinda llāhi
23c wa-ʾuballiġu-kum mā ʾursiltu bi-hī
23d wa-lākin-nī ʾarā-kum qawman
23d R taǧhalūna

He said: The knowledge is with Allah only. I convey unto you that wherewith I have been sent, but I see you are a folk that know not. 23

他說：「只有真主知道刑罰何時降臨你們，我只能把我的使命傳達給你們，但我以為你們是無知的民眾。」

فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ عَارِضًا مُّسْتَقْبِلَ أَوْدِيَتِهِمْ قَالُوا هَٰذَا عَارِضٌ مُّمْطِرُنَا بَلْ هُوَ مَا اسْتَعْجَلْتُم بِهِ رِيحٌ فِيهَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

24a fa-lammā raʾaw-hu ʿāriḍan mustaqbila ʾawdiyati-him
24b qālū
24c hāḏā ʿāriḍun mumṭiru-nā
24d bal huwa mā staʿǧaltum bi-hī
rīḥun
24d R fī-hā ʿaḏābun ʾalīmun

Then, when they beheld it as a dense cloud coming toward their valleys, they said: Here is a cloud bringing us rain. Nay, but it is that which ye did seek to hasten, a wind wherein is painful torment, 24

他們看見天邊有一朵雲，向著他們的山谷移動，他們說：「這朵雲會降雨給我們。」不然，這是你們賈求早日實現的，這是狂風，其中有痛苦的刑罰。

تُدَمِّرُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ بِأَمْرِ رَبِّهَا فَأَصْبَحُوا لَا يُرَىٰ إِلَّا مَسَاكِنُهُمْ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْقَوْمَ الْمُجْرِمِينَ

25a (24dR) tudammiru kulla šayʾin bi-ʾamri rabbi-hā
25b fa-ʾaṣbaḥū lā yurā ʾil-lā masākinu-hum
25c ka-ḏālika naǧzī l-qawma l-muǧrimīna

Destroying all things by commandment of its Lord. And morning found them so that naught could be seen save their dwellings. Thus do We reward the guilty folk. 25

它奉它的主的命令而毀滅一切。一旦之間，不見他們，只見他們的房屋。我要如此報酬犯罪的民眾。

وَلَقَدْ مَكَّنَّاهُمْ فِيمَا إِن مَّكَّنَّاكُمْ فِيهِ وَجَعَلْنَا لَهُمْ سَمْعًا وَأَبْصَارًا وَأَفْئِدَةً فَمَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُمْ سَمْعُهُمْ وَلَا أَبْصَارُهُمْ وَلَا أَفْئِدَتُهُم مِّن شَيْءٍ إِذْ كَانُوا يَجْحَدُونَ بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ

26a wa-la-qad makkannā-hum fī-mā ʾin makkannā-kum fī-hi
26b wa-ǧaʿalnā la-hum samʿan wa-ʾabṣāran wa-ʾafʾidatan
26c fa-mā ʾaġnā ʿan-hum samʿu-hum wa-lā ʾabṣāru-hum wa-lā ʾafʾidatu-hum
min šayʾin
26d ʾiḏ kānū yaǧḥadūna bi-ʾāyāti llāhi
26e wa-ḥāqa bi-him mā kānū bi-hī yastahziʾūna

And verily We had empowered them with that wherewith We have not empowered you, and had assigned them ears and eyes and hearts; but their ears and eyes and hearts availed them naught since they denied the revelations of Allah; and what they used to mock befell them. 26

我確已把沒有賞賜你們的地位賞賜了他們，我曾賦予他們聰明睿智；但他們的聰明睿智，對於他們毫無裨益，因為他們否認真主的蹟象，所以他們一向所嘲笑的刑罰降臨他們了。

وَلَقَدْ أَهْلَكْنَا مَا حَوْلَكُم مِّنَ الْقُرَىٰ وَصَرَّفْنَا الْآيَاتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ

27a wa-la-qad ʾahlaknā mā ḥawla-kum mina l-qurā
27b wa-ṣarrafnā l-ʾāyāti
27c laʿalla-hum yarǧiʿūna

And verily We have destroyed townships round about you, and displayed (for them) Our revelation, that haply they might return. 27

我確已毀滅你們四鄰的城市。我反覆昭示各種蹟象，以便他們悔悟。

فَلَوْلَا نَصَرَهُمُ الَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ قُرْبَانًا آلِهَةً بَلْ ضَلُّوا عَنْهُمْ وَذَٰلِكَ إِفْكُهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا يَفْتَرُونَ

28a fa-law-lā naṣara-humu llaḏīna ttaḫaḏū min dūni llāhi qurbānan ʾālihatan
28b bal ḍallū ʿan-hum
28c wa-ḏālika ʾifku-hum
28d wa-mā kānū yaftarūna

Then why did those whom they had chosen for gods as a way of approach (unto Allah) not help them? Nay, but they did fail them utterly. And (all) that was their lie, and what they used to invent. 28

他們捨真主而奉為神靈，以求親近真主的偶像，怎麼不相助他們呢！不然，他們已迴避他們了。那是他們的妄言，也是他們所偽造的。

وَإِذْ صَرَفْنَا إِلَيْكَ نَفَرًا مِّنَ الْجِنِّ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الْقُرْآنَ فَلَمَّا حَضَرُوهُ قَالُوا أَنصِتُوا فَلَمَّا قُضِيَ وَلَّوْا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِم مُّنذِرِينَ

29a wa-ʾiḏ ṣarafnā ʾilay-ka nafaran mina l-ǧinni
29b yastamiʿūna l-qurʾāna
29c fa-lammā ḥaḍarū-hu
29d qālū
29e ʾanṣitū
29f fa-lammā quḍiya
29g wallaw ʾilā qawmi-him
munḏirīna

And when We inclined toward thee (Muhammad) certain of the jinn, who wished to hear the Qur’an and, when they were in its presence, said: Give ear! and, when it was finished, turned back to their people, warning. 29

當時，我曾使一伙精靈，走到你面前，來靜聽《古蘭經》。當他們來到了他面前的時候，他們說：「大家靜聽吧！」誦讀既畢，他們就回去警告他們的宗族，

قَالُوا يَا قَوْمَنَا إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا كِتَابًا أُنزِلَ مِن بَعْدِ مُوسَىٰ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْحَقِّ وَإِلَىٰ طَرِيقٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

30a qālū
30b V yā-qawma-nā
30b ʾin-nā samiʿnā kitāban
30b R1 ʾunzila min baʿdi mūsā
30b muṣaddiqan li-mā bayna yaday-hi
30b R2 yahdī ʾilā l-ḥaqqi wa-ʾilā ṭarīqin mustaqīmin

They said: O our people! Lo! we have heard a Scripture which hath been revealed after Moses, confirming that which was before it, guiding unto the truth and a right road. 30

他們說：「我們的宗族啊！我們確已聽見一本在穆薩之後降示的經典，它能証實以前的天經，能指引真理和正路。

يَا قَوْمَنَا أَجِيبُوا دَاعِيَ اللَّهِ وَآمِنُوا بِهِ يَغْفِرْ لَكُم مِّن ذُنُوبِكُمْ وَيُجِرْكُم مِّنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

31a V yā-qawma-nā
31a ʾaǧībū dāʿiya llāhi
31b wa-ʾāminū bi-hī
31c yaġfir la-kum min ḏunūbi-kum
31d wa-yuǧir-kum min ʿaḏābin ʾalīmin

O our people! respond to Allah’s summoner and believe in Him. He will forgive you some of your sins and guard you from a painful doom. 31

我們的家族啊！你們當應答真主的號召者，而歸信真主，真主將赦宥你們的一部份罪過，並使你們得免於痛苦的刑罰。

وَمَن لَّا يُجِبْ دَاعِيَ اللَّهِ فَلَيْسَ بِمُعْجِزٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِن دُونِهِ أَوْلِيَاءُ أُولَٰئِكَ فِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ

32a wa-man lā yuǧib dāʿiya llāhi
32b fa-laysa bi-muʿǧizin fi l-ʾarḍi
32c wa-laysa la-hū min dūni-hī ʾawliyāʾu
32d ʾulāʾika fī ḍalālin mubīnin

And whoso respondeth not to Allah’s summoner he can nowise escape in the earth, and he hath no protecting friends instead of Him. Such are in error manifest. 32

不應答真主號召者的人，在大地上絕不能逃避天譴，除真主外，他們絕無保護者，這等人是在明顯的迷誤中的。」

أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا أَنَّ اللَّهَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَلَمْ يَعْيَ بِخَلْقِهِنَّ بِقَادِرٍ عَلَىٰ أَن يُحْيِيَ الْمَوْتَىٰ بَلَىٰ إِنَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

33a ʾa-wa-lam yaraw
33b ʾanna llāha
33b R llaḏī ḫalaqa s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa
33c wa-lam yaʿya bi-ḫalqi-hinna
33b bi-qādirin ʿalā ʾan yuḥyiya l-mawtā
33d balā
33e ʾinna-hū ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun

Have they not seen that Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth and was not wearied by their creation, is Able to give life to the dead? Aye, He verily is Able to do all things. 33

創造天地而不感覺疲乏的真主，是能使死者復活的。難道他們不知道嗎？是的，他對於萬事是全能的。

وَيَوْمَ يُعْرَضُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا عَلَى النَّارِ أَلَيْسَ هَٰذَا بِالْحَقِّ قَالُوا بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّنَا قَالَ فَذُوقُوا الْعَذَابَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْفُرُونَ

34a wa-yawma yuʿraḍu llaḏīna kafarū ʿalā n-nāri
34b ʾa-laysa hāḏā bi-l-ḥaqqi
34c qālū
34d balā wa-rabbi-nā
34e qāla
34f fa-ḏūqū l-ʿaḏāba bi-mā kuntum takfurūna

And on the day when those who disbelieve are exposed to the Fire (they will be asked): Is not this real? They will say: Yea, by our Lord. He will say: Then taste the doom for that ye disbelieved. 34

不信道的人們遭受火刑之日，或者將對他們說：「難道這刑罰不是真實的嗎？」他們將說：「是真實的，以我們的主盟誓！」他將說：「你們嘗試刑罰吧！因為你們沒有信道。」

فَاصْبِرْ كَمَا صَبَرَ أُولُو الْعَزْمِ مِنَ الرُّسُلِ وَلَا تَسْتَعْجِل لَّهُمْ كَأَنَّهُمْ يَوْمَ يَرَوْنَ مَا يُوعَدُونَ لَمْ يَلْبَثُوا إِلَّا سَاعَةً مِّن نَّهَارٍ بَلَاغٌ فَهَلْ يُهْلَكُ إِلَّا الْقَوْمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ

35a fa-ṣbir
35b ka-mā ṣabara ʾulū l-ʿazmi mina r-rusuli
35c wa-lā tastaʿǧil la-hum
35d ka-ʾanna-hum yawma yarawna mā yūʿadūna
lam yalbaṯū ʾil-lā sāʿatan min nahārin
35e balāġun
35f fa-hal yuhlaku ʾil-lā l-qawmu l-fāsiqūna

Then have patience (O Muhammad) even as the stout of heart among the messengers (of old) had patience, and seek not to hasten on (the doom) for them. On the day when they see that which they are promised (it will seem to them) as though they had tarried but an hour of daylight. A clear message. Shall any be destroyed save evil-living folk? 35

你應當堅忍，如有決心的眾使者那樣堅忍，你不要要求他們所應得的刑罰早日實現。他們眼見自己所被恐嚇的刑罰之日，他們將覺得彷彿在塵世只在白晝逗留過片刻。這是一個通告。唯悖逆的民眾，才遭毀滅。

سورة محمد

Sūrat Muḥammad (47)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

MUHAMMAD (MUHAMMAD) Total Verses: 38 Revealed At: MADINA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

47 穆罕默德古蘭經第四七章這章是麥地那的，全章共計三八節。

الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَضَلَّ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

1 P llaḏīna kafarū wa-ṣaddū ʿan sabīli llāhi
1 ʾaḍalla ʾaʿmāla-hum

Those who disbelieve and turn (men) from the way of Allah, He rendereth their actions vain. 1

不信道而且妨礙主道的人們，真主將使他們的善功無效。

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَآمَنُوا بِمَا نُزِّلَ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ كَفَّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ وَأَصْلَحَ بَالَهُمْ

2a P wa-llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
wa-ʾāmanū bi-mā nuzzila ʿalā muḥammadin
2b wa-huwa l-ḥaqqu min rabbi-him
2a kaffara ʿan-hum sayyiʾāti-him
2c wa-ʾaṣlaḥa bāla-hum

And those who believe and do good works and believe in that which is revealed unto Muhammad - and it is the truth from their Lord - He riddeth them of their ill-deeds and improveth their state. 2

信道而行善，且信仰降示穆罕默德的天經者——那部天經是認他們的主降示的真理——真主將赦宥他們的罪惡，改善他們的狀況。

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا اتَّبَعُوا الْبَاطِلَ وَأَنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّبَعُوا الْحَقَّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ كَذَٰلِكَ يَضْرِبُ اللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ أَمْثَالَهُمْ

3a ḏālika bi-ʾanna llaḏīna kafarū ttabaʿu l-bāṭila
3b wa-ʾanna llaḏīna ʾāmanū ttabaʿū l-ḥaqqa min rabbi-him
3c ka-ḏālika yaḍribu llāhu li-n-nāsi ʾamṯāla-hum

That is because those who disbelieve follow falsehood and because those who believe follow the truth from their Lord. Thus Allah coineth their similitudes for mankind. 3

那是由於不信道的人們遵守虛偽，而信道的人們遵守從他們的主降示的真理。真主如此為眾人設許多譬喻。

فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَضَرْبَ الرِّقَابِ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا أَثْخَنتُمُوهُمْ فَشُدُّوا الْوَثَاقَ فَإِمَّا مَنًّا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَاءً حَتَّىٰ تَضَعَ الْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا ذَٰلِكَ وَلَوْ يَشَاءُ اللَّهُ لَانتَصَرَ مِنْهُمْ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبْلُوَ بَعْضَكُم بِبَعْضٍ وَالَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَلَن يُضِلَّ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

4a fa-ʾiḏā laqītumu llaḏīna kafarū
4b fa-ḍarba r-riqābi
4c ḥattā
4d ʾiḏā ʾaṯḫantumū-hum
4c fa-šuddu l-waṯāqa
4d fa-ʾimmā mannan baʿdu
4e wa-ʾimmā fidāʾan
4f ḥattā taḍaʿa l-ḥarbu ʾawzāra-hā
4g ḏālika
4h wa-law yašāʾu llāhu
4i la-ntaṣara min-hum
4j wa-lākin li-yabluwa baʿḍa-kum bi-baʿḍin
4k P wa-llaḏīna qutilū fī sabīli llāhi
4k fa-lan yuḍilla ʾaʿmāla-hum

Now when ye meet in battle those who disbelieve, then it is smiting of the necks until, when ye have routed them, then making fast of bonds; and afterward either grace or ransom till the war lay down its burdens. That (is the ordinance). And if Allah willed He could have punished them (without you) but (thus it is ordained) that He may try some of you by means of others. And those who are slain in the way of Allah, He rendereth not their actions vain. 4

你們在戰場上遇到不信道者的時候，應當斬殺他們，你們既戰勝他們，就應當俘虜他們；以後或釋放他們，或准許他們贖身，直到戰爭放下他的重擔。事情就是這樣的，假若真主意欲，他必懲治他們；但他命你們抗戰，以便他以你們互相考驗。為主道而陣亡者，真主絕不枉費他們的善功，

سَيَهْدِيهِمْ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَهُمْ

5a sa-yahdī-him
5b wa-yuṣliḥu bāla-hum
6 wa-yudḫilu-humu l-ǧannata

He will guide them and improve their state, 5

他要引導他們，並改善他們的狀況，

وَيُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ عَرَّفَهَا لَهُمْ

6 R ʿarrafa-hā la-hum

And bring them in unto the Garden which He hath made known to them. 6

且使他們入樂園——他已為他們說明那樂園了。

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِن تَنصُرُوا اللَّهَ يَنصُرْكُمْ وَيُثَبِّتْ أَقْدَامَكُمْ

7a V yā-ayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
7a ʾin tanṣurū llāha
7b yanṣur-kum
7c wa-yuṯabbit ʾaqdāma-kum

O ye who believe! If ye help Allah, He will help you and will make your foothold firm. 7

信道的人們啊！如果你們相助真主，他就相助你們，並使你們的腳步穩固。

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَتَعْسًا لَّهُمْ وَأَضَلَّ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

8a J P wa-llaḏīna kafarū
8a J fa-taʿsan la-hum
8b wa-ʾaḍalla ʾaʿmāla-hum

And those who disbelieve, perdition is for them, and He will make their actions vain. 8

不信道的人們，將一厥不振，真主將任他們的善功無效。

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَرِهُوا مَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ فَأَحْبَطَ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

9a ḏālika bi-ʾanna-hum karihū mā ʾanzala llāhu
9b fa-ʾaḥbaṭa ʾaʿmāla-hum

That is because they are averse to that which Allah hath revealed, therefor maketh He their actions fruitless. 9

那是因為他們厭惡真主所降示的經典，故他將使他們的善功無效。

أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ دَمَّرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ أَمْثَالُهَا

10a ʾa-fa-lam yasīrū fi l-ʾarḍi
10b fa-yanẓurū
10c kayfa kāna ʿāqibatu llaḏīna min qabli-him
10d dammara llāhu ʿalay-him
10e wa-li-l-kāfirīna ʾamṯālu-hā

Have they not travelled in the land to see the nature of the consequence for those who were before them? Allah wiped them out. And for the disbelievers there will be the like thereof. 10

難道他們沒有在大地上旅行，以觀察前人的結局是怎樣的嗎？真主又毀滅了他們。不信道的人們，將有同樣的結局。

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ مَوْلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَأَنَّ الْكَافِرِينَ لَا مَوْلَىٰ لَهُمْ

11a ḏālika bi-ʾanna llāha mawlā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
11b P wa-ʾanna l-kāfirīna
11b lā mawlā la-hum

That is because Allah is patron of those who believe, and because the disbelievers have no patron. 11

那是因為真主是信道的人們的保護者；不信道的人們，絕無保護者。

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يَتَمَتَّعُونَ وَيَأْكُلُونَ كَمَا تَأْكُلُ الْأَنْعَامُ وَالنَّارُ مَثْوًى لَّهُمْ

12a ʾinna llāha yudḫilu llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti gannātin
12a R taǧrī min taḥti-hā l-ʾanhāru
12b wa-llaḏīna kafarū yatamattaʿūna
12c wa-yaʾkulūna
12d ka-mā taʾkulu l-ʾanʿāmu
12e wa-n-nāru maṯwan la-hum

Lo! Allah will cause those who believe and do good works to enter Gardens underneath which rivers flow; while those who disbelieve take their comfort in this life and eat even as the cattle eat, and the Fire is their habitation. 12

真主必定要使信道而且行善的人們入下臨諸河的樂園。不信道的人們，在今世的享受，是像畜牲樣飲食，火獄是他們的歸宿。

وَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ هِيَ أَشَدُّ قُوَّةً مِّن قَرْيَتِكَ الَّتِي أَخْرَجَتْكَ أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ فَلَا نَاصِرَ لَهُمْ

13a wa-ka-ʾayyin min qaryatin
13a R hiya ʾašaddu qūwatan min qaryati-ka
13aR R llatī ʾaḫraǧat-ka
13a ʾahlaknā-hum
13b fa-lā nāṣira la-hum

And how many a township stronger than thy township (O Muhammad) which hath cast thee out, have We destroyed, and they had no helper! 13

有許多城市，其居民的勢力，勝過那驅逐你的城市的居民；我曾毀滅了他們，他們沒有任何援助者。

أَفَمَن كَانَ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّهِ كَمَن زُيِّنَ لَهُ سُوءُ عَمَلِهِ وَاتَّبَعُوا أَهْوَاءَهُم

14 ʾa-fa-man kāna ʿalā bayyinatin min rabbi-hī ka-man zuyyina la-hū sūʾu ʿamali-hī
wa-ttabaʿū ʾahwāʾa-hum

Is he who relieth on a clear proof from his Lord like those for whom the evil that they do is beautified while they follow their own lusts? 14

依據從主降示的明証者，與那為自己的惡行所迷惑，而且順從私欲者是一樣的嗎？

مَّثَلُ الْجَنَّةِ الَّتِي وُعِدَ الْمُتَّقُونَ فِيهَا أَنْهَارٌ مِّن مَّاءٍ غَيْرِ آسِنٍ وَأَنْهَارٌ مِّن لَّبَنٍ لَّمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ طَعْمُهُ وَأَنْهَارٌ مِّنْ خَمْرٍ لَّذَّةٍ لِّلشَّارِبِينَ وَأَنْهَارٌ مِّنْ عَسَلٍ مُّصَفًّى وَلَهُمْ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ الثَّمَرَاتِ وَمَغْفِرَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ كَمَنْ هُوَ خَالِدٌ فِي النَّارِ وَسُقُوا مَاءً حَمِيمًا فَقَطَّعَ أَمْعَاءَهُمْ

15a maṯalu l-ǧannati
15a R llatī wuʿida l-muttaqūna
15b fī-hā ʾanhārun min māʾin ġayri ʾāsinin wa-ʾanhārun min labanin
15b R lam yataġayyar ṭaʿmu-hū
15b wa-ʾanhārun min ḫamrin laḏḏatin li-š-šāribīna
wa-ʾanhārun min ʿasalin muṣaffan
15c wa-la-hum fī-hā min kulli ṯ-ṯamarāti wa-maġfiratun min rabbi-him
15d ka-man huwa ḫālidun fi n-nāri
15e wa-suqū māʾan ḥamīman
15f fa-qaṭṭaʿa ʾamʿāʾa-hum

A similitude of the Garden which those who keep their duty (to Allah) are promised: Therein are rivers of water unpolluted, and rivers of milk whereof the flavour changeth not, and rivers of wine delicious to the drinkers, and rivers of clear-run honey; therein for them is every kind of fruit, with pardon from their Lord. (Are those who enjoy all this) like those who are immortal in the Fire and are given boiling water to drink so that it teareth their bowels? 15

敬畏的人們所蒙應許的樂園，其情狀是這樣的：其中有水河，水質不腐；有乳河，乳味不變；有酒河，飲者稱快；有蜜河，蜜質純潔；他們在樂園中，有各種水果，可以享受；還有從他們的主發出的赦宥。永居樂園者，難道與那永居火獄，常飲沸水，腸寸寸斷的人是一樣的嗎？

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَسْتَمِعُ إِلَيْكَ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا خَرَجُوا مِنْ عِندِكَ قَالُوا لِلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ مَاذَا قَالَ آنِفًا أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ طَبَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَاتَّبَعُوا أَهْوَاءَهُمْ

16a wa-min-hum man yastamiʿu ʾilay-ka
16b ḥattā
16c ʾiḏā ḫaraǧū min ʿindi-ka
16b qālū li-llaḏīna ʾūtū l-ʿilma
16d māḏā qāla ʾānifan
16e ʾulāʾika llaḏīna ṭabaʿa llāhu ʿalā qulūbi-him
wa-ttabaʿū ʾahwāʾa-hum

Among them are some who give ear unto thee (Muhammad) till, when they go forth from thy presence they say unto those who have been given knowledge: What was that he said just now? Those are they whose hearts Allah hath sealed, and they follow their own lusts. 16

他們中有些人靜聽你的演說，等到他們從你的面前出去的時候，他們對有學識者說：「剛才他說些甚麼？」這等人，真主已封閉他們的心，他們順從私欲。

وَالَّذِينَ اهْتَدَوْا زَادَهُمْ هُدًى وَآتَاهُمْ تَقْوَاهُمْ

17a P wa-llaḏīna htadaw
17a zāda-hum hudan
17b wa-ʾātā-hum taqwā-hum

While as for those who walk aright, He addeth to their guidance, and giveth them their protection (against evil). 17

遵循正道者，真主要更加引導他們，並將敬畏的報酬賞賜他們。

فَهَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا السَّاعَةَ أَن تَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةً فَقَدْ جَاءَ أَشْرَاطُهَا فَأَنَّىٰ لَهُمْ إِذَا جَاءَتْهُمْ ذِكْرَاهُمْ

18a fa-hal yanẓurūna ʾil-lā s-sāʿata
18b ʾan taʾtiya-hum baġtatan
18c fa-qad ǧāʾa ʾašrāṭu-hā
18d fa-ʾannā la-hum
18e ʾiḏā ǧāʾat-hum ḏikrā-hum

Await they aught save the Hour, that it should come upon them unawares? And the beginnings thereof have already come. But how, when it hath come upon them, can they take their warning? 18

他們只等待復活時忽然來臨他們，復活時的徵候確已來臨了。當復活時來臨的時候，他們的覺悟，對於他們那裡還會有效呢！

فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنبِكَ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مُتَقَلَّبَكُمْ وَمَثْوَاكُمْ

19a fa-ʿlam
19b ʾanna-hū lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā llāhu
19c wa-staġfir li-ḏanbi-ka wa-li-l-muʾminīna wa-l-muʾmināti
19d wa-llāhu yaʿlamu mutaqallaba-kum wa-maṯwā-kum

So know (O Muhammad) that there is no God save Allah, and ask forgiveness for thy sin and for believing men and believing women. Allah knoweth (both) your place of turmoil and your place of rest. 19

你應當知道，除真主外，絕無應受崇拜的，你應當為你的過失而求饒，並應當為眾信士和眾信女而求饒。真主是全知你們的活動和歸宿的。

وَيَقُولُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَوْلَا نُزِّلَتْ سُورَةٌ فَإِذَا أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ مُّحْكَمَةٌ وَذُكِرَ فِيهَا الْقِتَالُ رَأَيْتَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ نَظَرَ الْمَغْشِيِّ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ فَأَوْلَىٰ لَهُمْ

20a wa-yaqūlu llaḏīna ʾamanū
20b law-lā nuzzilat Sūratun
20c fa-ʾiḏā ʾunzilat
Sūratun muḥkamatun
20d wa-ḏukira fī-hā l-qitālu
20e raʾayta llaḏīna fī qulūbi-him maraḍun
20f yanẓurūna ʾilay-ka naẓara l-maġšīyi ʿalay-hi mina l-mawti
20g fa-ʾawlā la-hum

And those who believe say: If only a surah were revealed! But when a decisive surah is revealed and war is mentioned therein, thou seest those in whose hearts is a disease looking at thee with the look of men fainting unto death. Therefor woe unto them! 20

信道的人們說：「怎麼不降示一章經呢？」當一章明確的經文降下，而其中提及戰爭的時候，你會看到心中有病的人們將像臨死時昏暈的人那樣瞪著眼看你。傷哉他們！

طَاعَةٌ وَقَوْلٌ مَّعْرُوفٌ فَإِذَا عَزَمَ الْأَمْرُ فَلَوْ صَدَقُوا اللَّهَ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ

21a ṭāʿatun wa-qawlun maʿrūfun
21b fa-ʾiḏā ʿazama l-ʾamru
21c fa-law ṣadaqū llāha
21d la-kāna ḫayran la-hum

Obedience and a civil word. Then, when the matter is determined, if they are loyal to Allah it will be well for them. 21

服從和婉辭，於他們是更相宜的。當戰爭被決定的時候，假若他們忠於真主，那對於他們是更好的。

فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَن تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ

22a fa-hal ʿasaytum
22b ʾin tawallaytum
22a ʾan tufsidū fi l-ʾarḍi
22b wa-tuqaṭṭiʿū ʾarḥāma-kum

Would ye then, if ye were given the command, work corruption in the land and sever your ties of kinship? 22

假若你們執政，你們會不會在地方上作惡，並斷絕親戚的關係呢？

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ لَعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ فَأَصَمَّهُمْ وَأَعْمَىٰ أَبْصَارَهُمْ

23a ʾulāʾika llaḏīna laʿana-humu llāhu
23b fa-ʾaṣamma-hum
23c wa-ʾaʿmā ʾabṣāra-hum

Such are they whom Allah curseth so that He deafeneth them and maketh blind their eyes. 23

這等人，是真主所棄絕的，故他使他們變聾，使他們變瞎。

أَفَلَا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ الْقُرْآنَ أَمْ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبٍ أَقْفَالُهَا

24a ʾa-fa-lā yatadabbarūna l-qurʾāna
24b ʾam ʿalā qulūbin ʾaqfālu-hā

Will they then not meditate on the Qur’an, or are there locks on the hearts? 24

他們怎麼不沉思《古蘭經》呢？難道他們的心上有鎖？

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ ارْتَدُّوا عَلَىٰ أَدْبَارِهِم مِّن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الْهُدَى الشَّيْطَانُ سَوَّلَ لَهُمْ وَأَمْلَىٰ لَهُمْ

25a P ʾinna llaḏīna rtaddū ʿalā ʾadbāri-him
25b min baʿdi mā tabayyana la-humu l-hudā
25a š-šayṭānu sawwala la-hum
25c wa-ʾamlā la-hum

Lo! those who turn back after the guidance hath been manifested unto them, Satan hath seduced them, and He giveth them the rein. 25

認清正道，然後叛道者，惡魔慫恿他們，並寬慰他們。

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا لِلَّذِينَ كَرِهُوا مَا نَزَّلَ اللَّهُ سَنُطِيعُكُمْ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَمْرِ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِسْرَارَهُمْ

26a ḏālika bi-ʾanna-hum qālū li-llaḏīna karihū mā nazzala llāhu
26b sa-nuṭīʿu-kum fī baʿḍi l-ʾamri
26c wa-llāhu yaʿlamu ʾisrāra-hum

That is because they say unto those who hate what Allah hath revealed: We will obey you in some matters; and Allah knoweth their secret talk. 26

那是因為他們曾對那些厭惡真王所降示的蹟象者說：「對於一部份的事情，我們將順從你們。」真主知道他們的隱情。

فَكَيْفَ إِذَا تَوَفَّتْهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَضْرِبُونَ وُجُوهَهُمْ وَأَدْبَارَهُمْ

27a fa-kayfa
27b ʾiḏā tawaffat-humu l-malāʾikatu
27c yaḍribūna wuǧūha-hum wa-ʾadbāra-hum

Then how (will it be with them) when the angels gather them, smiting their faces and their backs! 27

當眾天神打著他們的臉和背，而使他們死亡的時候，他們將怎麼辦呢？

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمُ اتَّبَعُوا مَا أَسْخَطَ اللَّهَ وَكَرِهُوا رِضْوَانَهُ فَأَحْبَطَ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

28a ḏālika bi-ʾanna-humu ttabaʿū ma ʾaṣḫaṭa llāha
28b wa-karihū riḍwāna-hū
28c fa-ʾaḥbaṭa ʾaʿmāla-hum

That will be because they followed that which angereth Allah, and hated that which pleaseth Him. Therefor He hath made their actions vain. 28

那是因為他們順從那觸犯真主的事物，並厭惡他所喜悅的事物，故他使他們的善功無效。

أَمْ حَسِبَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ أَن لَّن يُخْرِجَ اللَّهُ أَضْغَانَهُمْ

29a ʾam ḥasiba llaḏīna fī qulūbi-him maraḍun
29b ʾan lan yuḫriǧa llāhu ʾaḍġāna-hum

Or do those in whose hearts is a disease deem that Allah will not bring to light their (secret) hates? 29

難道心中有病的人們以為真主不報答他們的怨根麼？

وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ لَأَرَيْنَاكَهُمْ فَلَعَرَفْتَهُم بِسِيمَاهُمْ وَلَتَعْرِفَنَّهُمْ فِي لَحْنِ الْقَوْلِ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَعْمَالَكُمْ

30a wa-law našāʾu
30b la-ʾaraynā-ka-hum
30c fa-la-ʿarafta-hum bi-sīmā-hum
30d wa-la-taʿrifanna-hum fī laḥni l-qawli
30e wa-llāhu yaʿlamu ʾaʿmāla-kum

And if We would, We could show them unto thee (Muhammad) so that thou shouldst know them surely by their marks. And thou shalt know them by the burden of their talk. And Allah knoweth your deeds. 30

假若我意欲，我必定使你知道他們，你必定借他們的儀表而認識他們，你必定從他們的口氣而認識他們。真主知道你們的善功。

وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُمْ حَتَّىٰ نَعْلَمَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ مِنكُمْ وَالصَّابِرِينَ وَنَبْلُوَ أَخْبَارَكُمْ

31a wa-la-nabluwanna-kum
31b ḥattā naʿlama l-muǧāhidīna min-kum wa-ṣ-ṣābirīna
31c wa-nabluwa ʾaḫbāra-kum

And verily We shall try you till We know those of you who strive hard (for the cause of Allah) and the steadfast, and till We test your record. 31

我必定要試驗你們，直到我認識你們中的奮鬥者和堅忍者，我將考核關於你們的工作的報告。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَشَاقُّوا الرَّسُولَ مِن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الْهُدَىٰ لَن يَضُرُّوا اللَّهَ شَيْئًا وَسَيُحْبِطُ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

32a ʾinna llaḏīna kafarū wa-ṣaddū ʿan sabīli llāhi wa-šāqqu r-rasūla
32b min baʿdi mā tabayyana la-humu l-hudā
32a lan yaḍurrū llāha šayʾan
32b wa-sa-yuḥbiṭu ʾaʿmāla-hum

Lo! those who disbelieve and turn from the way of Allah and oppose the messenger after the guidance hath been manifested unto them, they hurt Allah not a jot, and He will make their actions fruitless. 32

不信道，並妨礙主道，且在認識正道後反對使者的人們，絕不能損傷真主一絲毫，他要使他們的善功無效。

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَلَا تُبْطِلُوا أَعْمَالَكُمْ

33a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
33a ʾaṭīʿū llāha
33b wa-ʾaṭīʿū r-rasūla
33c wa-lā tubṭilū ʾaʿmāla-kum

O ye who believe! Obey Allah and obey the messenger, and render not your actions vain. 33

信道的人們啊！你們應當服從真主，應當服從使者，你們不要使你們的善功無效。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ كُفَّارٌ فَلَن يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ

34a P ʾinna llaḏīna kafarū wa-ṣaddū ʿan sabīli llāhi
34b ṯumma mātū
34c wa-hum kuffārun
34a fa-lan yaġfira llāhu la-hum

Lo! those who disbelieve and turn from the way of Allah and then die disbelievers, Allah surely will not pardon them. 34

不信道、並妨礙主道、死時還不信道的人們，真主絕不赦宥他們。

فَلَا تَهِنُوا وَتَدْعُوا إِلَى السَّلْمِ وَأَنتُمُ الْأَعْلَوْنَ وَاللَّهُ مَعَكُمْ وَلَن يَتِرَكُمْ أَعْمَالَكُمْ

35a fa-lā tahinū
35b wa-tadʿū ʾilā s-salmi
35c wa-ʾantumu l-ʾaʿlawna
35d wa-llāhu maʿa-kum
35e wa-lan yatira-kum ʾaʿmāla-kum

So do not falter and cry out for peace when ye (will be) the uppermost, and Allah is with you, and He will not grudge (the reward of) your actions. 35

你們不要氣餒，不要求和，你們是佔優勢的，真主是與你們同在的，他絕不使你們的善功無效。

إِنَّمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا لَعِبٌ وَلَهْوٌ وَإِن تُؤْمِنُوا وَتَتَّقُوا يُؤْتِكُمْ أُجُورَكُمْ وَلَا يَسْأَلْكُمْ أَمْوَالَكُمْ

36a ʾinna-mā l-ḥayātu d-dunyā laʿibun wa-lahwun
36b wa-ʾin tuʾminū
36c wa-tattaqū
36d yuʾti-kum ʾuǧūra-kum
36e wa-lā yasʾal-kum ʾamwāla-kum

The life of the world is but a sport and a pastime. And if ye believe and ward off (evil). He will give you your wages, and will not ask of you your wordly wealth. 36

今世的生活，只是游戲和娛樂。如果你們信道，並且敬畏他，他要將你們的報酬賞賜你們。他不索取你們的財產。

إِن يَسْأَلْكُمُوهَا فَيُحْفِكُمْ تَبْخَلُوا وَيُخْرِجْ أَضْغَانَكُمْ

37a ʾin yasʾal-kumū-hā
37b fa-yuḥfi-kum
37c tabḫalū
37d wa-yuḫriǧ ʾaḍġāna-kum

If He should ask it of you and importune you, ye would hoard it, and He would bring to light your (secret) hates. 37

如果他勒索你們的財產，你們就要吝嗇，那吝嗇要揭穿你們的怨恨。

هَا أَنتُمْ هَٰؤُلَاءِ تُدْعَوْنَ لِتُنفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَمِنكُم مَّن يَبْخَلُ وَمَن يَبْخَلْ فَإِنَّمَا يَبْخَلُ عَن نَّفْسِهِ وَاللَّهُ الْغَنِيُّ وَأَنتُمُ الْفُقَرَاءُ وَإِن تَتَوَلَّوْا يَسْتَبْدِلْ قَوْمًا غَيْرَكُمْ ثُمَّ لَا يَكُونُوا أَمْثَالَكُم

38a hā-ʾantum hāʾulāʾi
38a R tudʿawna
38b li-tunfiqū fī sabīli llāhi
38c fa-min-kum man yabḫalu
38d wa-man yabḫal
38e fa-ʾinna-mā yabḫalu ʿan nafsi-hī
38f wa-llāhu l-ġanīyu
38g wa-ʾantumu l-fuqarāʾu
38h wa-ʾin tatawallaw
38i yastabdil qawman ġayra-kum
38j ṯumma lā yakūnū ʾamṯāla-kum

Lo! ye are those who are called to spend in the way of Allah, yet among you there are some who hoard. And as for him who hoardeth, he hoardeth only from his soul. And Allah is the Rich, and ye are the poor. And if ye turn away He will exchange you for some other folk, and they will not be the likes of you. 38

你們這等人啊！有人勸你們為主道而費用，你們中卻有若嗇的。吝嗇的人自受吝嗇之害。真主確是無求的，你們確是有求的。如果你們違背命令，他就要以別的民眾代替你們，然後，他們不像你們樣。

سورة الفتح

Sūrat al-Fatḥ (48)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-FATH (VICTORY, CONQUEST) Total Verses: 29 Revealed At: MADINA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

48 勝利古蘭經第四八章這章是麥地那的，全章共計二九節。

إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُّبِينًا

1 ʾin-nā fataḥnā la-ka fatḥan mubīnan

Lo! We have given thee (O Muhammad) a signal victory, 1

我確已賞賜你一種明顯的勝利，

لِّيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللَّهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِن ذَنبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ وَيُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهُ عَلَيْكَ وَيَهْدِيَكَ صِرَاطًا مُّسْتَقِيمًا

2a li-yaġfira la-ka llāhu mā taqaddama min ḏanbi-ka wa-mā taʾaḫḫara
2b wa-yutimma niʿmata-hū ʿalay-ka
2c wa-yahdiya-ka ṣirāṭan mustaqīman

That Allah may forgive thee of thy sin that which is past and that which is to come, and may perfect His favour unto thee, and may guide thee on a right path, 2

以便真主赦宥你已往的和將來的過失，並完成他對你的恩典，且昭示你一條正路。

وَيَنصُرَكَ اللَّهُ نَصْرًا عَزِيزًا

3 wa-yanṣura-ka llāhu naṣran ʿazīzan

And that Allah may help thee with strong help - 3

真主將給你一種有力的援助。

هُوَ الَّذِي أَنزَلَ السَّكِينَةَ فِي قُلُوبِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لِيَزْدَادُوا إِيمَانًا مَّعَ إِيمَانِهِمْ وَلِلَّهِ جُنُودُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا

4a huwa llaḏī ʾanzala s-sakīnata fī qulūbi l-muʾminīna
4b li-yazdādū ʾīmānan maʿa ʾīmāni-him
4c wa-li-llāhi ǧunūdu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
4d wa-kāna llāhu ʿalīman ḥakīman

He it is Who sent down peace of reassurance into the hearts of the believers that they might add faith unto their faith. Allah’s are the hosts of the heavens and the earth, and Allah is ever Knower, Wise - 4

他曾將鎮靜降在信士們的心中，以便他們信念上加信念——天地的軍隊，只是真主的，真主是全知的，是至睿的——

لِّيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا وَيُكَفِّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عِندَ اللَّهِ فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا

5a li-yudḫila l-muʾminīna wa-l-muʾmināti ǧannātin
5a R taǧrī min taḥti-hā l-ʾanhāru
5a ḫālidīna fī-hā
5b wa-yukaffira ʿan-hum sayyiʾāti-him
5c wa-kāna ḏālika ʿinda llāhi fawzan ʿaẓīman

That He may bring the believing men and the believing women into Gardens underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide, and may remit from them their evil deeds - That, in the sight of Allah, is the supreme triumph - 5

以便他使信士和信女們入下臨諸河的樂園，而永居其中，並赦宥他們的罪惡。據真主看來，這是偉大的成功。

وَيُعَذِّبَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَالْمُنَافِقَاتِ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ وَالْمُشْرِكَاتِ الظَّانِّينَ بِاللَّهِ ظَنَّ السَّوْءِ عَلَيْهِمْ دَائِرَةُ السَّوْءِ وَغَضِبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَعَنَهُمْ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ جَهَنَّمَ وَسَاءَتْ مَصِيرًا

6a wa-yuʿaḏḏiba l-munāfiqīna wa-l-munāfiqāti wa-l-mušrikīna wa-l-mušrikāti
ẓ-ẓānnīna bi-llāhi ẓanna s-sawʾi
6b ʿalay-him dāʾiratu s-sawʾi
6c wa-ġaḍiba llāhu ʿalay-him
6d wa-laʿana-hum
6e wa-ʾaʿadda la-hum ǧahannama
6f wa-sāʾat maṣīran

And may punish the hypocritical men and the hypocritical women, and the idolatrous men and the idolatrous women, who think an evil thought concerning Allah. For them is the evil turn of fortune, and Allah is wroth against them and hath cursed them, and hath made ready for them hell, a hapless journey’s end. 6

以便他懲罰偽信的男人和女人，和以物配主的男人和女人，就是對真主作惡意猜想的人，惡運只降臨他們，真主譴怒他們，棄絕他們，並為他們預備了火獄。那歸宿真惡劣！

وَلِلَّهِ جُنُودُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا

7a wa-li-llāhi ǧunūdu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
7b wa-kāna llāhu ʿazīzan ḥakīman

Allah’s are the hosts of the heavens and the earth, and Allah is ever Mighty, Wise. 7

天地的軍隊，只是真主的。真主是萬能的，是至睿的。

إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ شَاهِدًا وَمُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا

8 ʾin-nā ʾarsalnā-ka šāhidan wa-mubašširan wa-naḏīran

Lo! We have sent thee (O Muhammad) as a witness and a bearer of good tidings and a warner, 8

我確已派遣你作見証者，作報喜者，作警告者，

لِّتُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَتُعَزِّرُوهُ وَتُوَقِّرُوهُ وَتُسَبِّحُوهُ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا

9a li-tuʾminū bi-llāhi wa-rasūli-hī
9b wa-tuʿazzirū-hu
9c wa-tuwaqqirū-hu
9d wa-tusabbiḥū-hu bukratan wa-ʾaṣīlan

That ye (mankind) may believe in Allah and His messenger, and may honour Him, and may revere Him, and may glorify Him at early dawn and at the close of day. 9

以便你們歸信真主和使者，並協助他，尊敬他，朝夕讚頌他。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُبَايِعُونَكَ إِنَّمَا يُبَايِعُونَ اللَّهَ يَدُ اللَّهِ فَوْقَ أَيْدِيهِمْ فَمَن نَّكَثَ فَإِنَّمَا يَنكُثُ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِ وَمَنْ أَوْفَىٰ بِمَا عَاهَدَ عَلَيْهُ اللَّهَ فَسَيُؤْتِيهِ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا

10a ʾinna llaḏīna yubāyiʿūna-ka ʾinna-mā yubāyiʿūna llāha
10b yadu llāhi fawqa ʾaydī-him
10c fa-man nakaṯa
10d fa-ʾinna-mā yankuṯu ʿalā nafsi-hī
10e wa-man ʾawfā bi-mā ʿāhada ʿalay-hu [SIC!] llāha
10f fa-sa-yuʾtī-hi ʾaǧran ʿaẓīman

Lo! those who swear allegiance unto thee (Muhammad), swear allegiance only unto Allah. The Hand of Allah is above their hands. So whosoever breaketh his oath, breaketh it only to his soul’s hurt; while whosoever keepeth his covenant with Allah, on him will He bestow immense reward. 10

與你訂約的人們，其實是與真主訂約；真主的手是在他們的手之上的。背約者，自受背約之害；實踐與真主所訂約者，真主將賞賜他重大的報酬。

سَيَقُولُ لَكَ الْمُخَلَّفُونَ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ شَغَلَتْنَا أَمْوَالُنَا وَأَهْلُونَا فَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَنَا يَقُولُونَ بِأَلْسِنَتِهِم مَّا لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ قُلْ فَمَن يَمْلِكُ لَكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا إِنْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ ضَرًّا أَوْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ نَفْعًا بَلْ كَانَ اللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًا

11a sa-yaqūlu la-ka l-muḫallafūna mina l-ʾaʿrābi
11b šaġalat-nā ʾamwālu-nā wa-ʾahlū-nā
11c fa-staġfir la-nā
11d yaqūlūna bi-ʾalsinati-him mā laysa fī qulūbi-him
11e qul
11f fa-man yamliku la-kum mina llāhi šayʾan
11g ʾin ʾarāda bi-kum ḍarran
11h ʾaw ʾarāda bi-kum nafʿan
11i bal kāna llāhu bi-mā taʿmalūna ḫabīran

Those of the wandering Arabs who were left behind will tell thee: Our possessions and our households occupied us, so ask forgiveness for us! They speak with their tongues that which is not in their hearts. Say: Who can avail you aught against Allah, if He intend you hurt or intend you profit? Nay, but Allah is ever Aware of what ye do. 11

留在後方的游牧人們將說：「我們要照料我們的家產和家屬，所以請你為我們求饒。」他們用他們的舌頭說的不是他們的心裡話。你說：「誰能為你們干涉真主一絲毫？如果他要降禍於你們，或降福於你們。真主是徹知你們的行為的。

بَلْ ظَنَنتُمْ أَن لَّن يَنقَلِبَ الرَّسُولُ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِيهِمْ أَبَدًا وَزُيِّنَ ذَٰلِكَ فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ وَظَنَنتُمْ ظَنَّ السَّوْءِ وَكُنتُمْ قَوْمًا بُورًا

12a bal ẓanantum
12b ʾan lan yanqaliba r-rasūlu wa-l-muʾminūna ʾilā ʾahlī-him ʾabadan
12c wa-zuyyina ḏālika fī qulūbi-kum
12d wa-ẓanantum ẓanna s-sawʾi
12e wa-kuntum qawman būran

Nay, but ye deemed that the messenger and the believers would never return to their own folk, and that was made fairseeming in your hearts, and ye did think an evil thought, and ye were worthless folk. 12

你們猜想使者和信士們永不回家了，你們的心為這猜想所迷惑，你們作不善的猜想，你們是將滅亡的民眾。」

وَمَن لَّمْ يُؤْمِن بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَإِنَّا أَعْتَدْنَا لِلْكَافِرِينَ سَعِيرًا

13a wa-man lam yuʾmin bi-llāhi wa-rasūli-hī
13b fa-ʾin-nā ʾaʿtadnā li-l-kāfirīna saʿīran

And so for him who believeth not in Allah and His messenger - Lo! We have prepared a flame for disbelievers. 13

不信真主和使者的人，我確已為他們這等不信者預設火獄了。

وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ يَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَاءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَاءُ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

14a wa-li-llāhi mulku s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
14b yaġfiru li-man yašāʾu
14c wa-yuʿaḏḏibu man yašāʾu
14d wa-kāna llāhu ġafūran raḥīman

And Allah’s is the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth. He forgiveth whom He will, and punisheth whom He will. And Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful. 14

大地的國權，歸真主所有，他要赦宥誰，就赦宥誰；要懲罰誰，就懲罰誰。真主是至赦的，是至慈的。

سَيَقُولُ الْمُخَلَّفُونَ إِذَا انطَلَقْتُمْ إِلَىٰ مَغَانِمَ لِتَأْخُذُوهَا ذَرُونَا نَتَّبِعْكُمْ يُرِيدُونَ أَن يُبَدِّلُوا كَلَامَ اللَّهِ قُل لَّن تَتَّبِعُونَا كَذَٰلِكُمْ قَالَ اللَّهُ مِن قَبْلُ فَسَيَقُولُونَ بَلْ تَحْسُدُونَنَا بَلْ كَانُوا لَا يَفْقَهُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

15a sa-yaqūlu l-muḫallafūna
15b ʾiḏā nṭalaqtum ʾilā maġānima
15c li-taʾḫuḏū-hā
15d ḏarū-nā
15e nattabiʿ-kum
15f yurīdūna
15g ʾan yubaddilū kalāma llāhi
15h qul
15i lan tattabiʿū-nā
15j ka-ḏālikum qāla llāhu min qablu
15k fa-sa-yaqūlūna
15l bal taḥsudūna-nā
15m bal kānū la yafqahūna ʾil-lā qalīlan

Those who were left behind will say, when ye set forth to capture booty: Let us go with you. They fain would change the verdict of Allah. Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Ye shall not go with us. Thus hath Allah said beforehand. Then they will say: Ye are envious of us. Nay, but they understand not, save a little. 15

留在後方的人們，當你們為獲取戰利品而出發的時候，他們將說：「讓我們踉你們去吧！」他們欲變更真主的判辭。你說：「你們絕對不得跟我們去，以前，真主已這樣說過了。」他們將說：「不然，你們嫉妒我們。」不然，他們不甚了解。

قُل لِّلْمُخَلَّفِينَ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ سَتُدْعَوْنَ إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ أُولِي بَأْسٍ شَدِيدٍ تُقَاتِلُونَهُمْ أَوْ يُسْلِمُونَ فَإِن تُطِيعُوا يُؤْتِكُمُ اللَّهُ أَجْرًا حَسَنًا وَإِن تَتَوَلَّوْا كَمَا تَوَلَّيْتُم مِّن قَبْلُ يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا

16a qul li-l-muḫallafīna mina l-ʾaʿrābi
16b sa-tudʿawna ʾilā qawmin ʾulī baʾsin šadīdin
16c tuqātilūna-hum
16d ʾaw yuslimūna
16e fa-ʾin tuṭīʿū
16f yuʾti-kumu llāhu ʾaǧran ḥasanan
16g wa-ʾin tatawallaw
16h ka-mā tawallaytum min qablu
16i yuʿaḏḏib-kum ʿaḏāban ʾalīman

Say unto those of the wandering Arabs who were left behind: Ye will be called against a folk of mighty prowess, to fight them until they surrender; and if ye obey, Allah will give you a fair reward; but if ye turn away as ye did turn away before, He will punish you with a painful doom. 16

你對逗留在後方的游牧人說：「你們將被召去討伐一群剽悍的民眾，或他們歸順。如果你們服從（命令），真主就以優美的報酬賞賜你們；如果你們還像以前那樣規避，他就使你們受痛苦的刑罰。」

لَّيْسَ عَلَى الْأَعْمَىٰ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى الْأَعْرَجِ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى الْمَرِيضِ حَرَجٌ وَمَن يُطِعِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ يُعَذِّبْهُ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا

17a laysa ʿalā l-ʾaʿmā ḥaraǧun
17b wa-lā ʿalā l-ʾaʿraǧi ḥaraǧun
17c wa-lā ʿalā l-marīḍi ḥaraǧun
17d wa-man yuṭiʿi llāha wa-rasūla-hū
17e yudḫil-hu ǧannātin
17e R taǧrī min taḥti-hā l-ʾanhāru
17f wa-man yatawalla
17g yuʿaḏḏib-hu ʿaḏāban ʾalīman

There is no blame for the blind, nor is there blame for the lame, nor is there blame for the sick (that they go not forth to war). And whoso obeyeth Allah and His messenger, He will make him enter Gardens underneath which rivers flow; and whoso turneth back, him will He punish with a painful doom. 17

瞎子無罪，跛子無罪，病人無罪。誰服從真主和使者，真主要使誰入那下臨諸河的樂園；誰規避他，他將使誰受痛苦的刑罰。

لَّقَدْ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ فَعَلِمَ مَا فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ فَأَنزَلَ السَّكِينَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَثَابَهُمْ فَتْحًا قَرِيبًا

18a la-qad raḍiya llāhu ʿani l-muʾminīna
18b ʾiḏ yubāyiʿūna-ka taḥta š-šaǧarati
18c fa-ʿalima mā fī qulūbi-him
18d fa-ʾanzala s-sakīnata ʿalay-him
18e wa-ʾaṯāba-hum fatḥan qarīban

Allah was well pleased with the believers when they swore allegiance unto thee beneath the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, and He sent down peace of reassurance on them, and hath rewarded them with a near victory; 18

真主確已喜悅信士們。當時，他們在那棵樹下與你訂約，他已知道他們的心事，故降鎮靜於他們，並報酬他們臨近的勝利，

وَمَغَانِمَ كَثِيرَةً يَأْخُذُونَهَا وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا

19a wa-maġānima kaṯīratan
19a R yaʾḫuḏūna-hā
19b wa-kāna llāhu ʿazīzan ḥakīman

And much booty that they will capture. Allah is ever Mighty, Wise. 19

和他們所取得的許多戰利品。真主是萬能的，是至睿的。

وَعَدَكُمُ اللَّهُ مَغَانِمَ كَثِيرَةً تَأْخُذُونَهَا فَعَجَّلَ لَكُمْ هَٰذِهِ وَكَفَّ أَيْدِيَ النَّاسِ عَنكُمْ وَلِتَكُونَ آيَةً لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَيَهْدِيَكُمْ صِرَاطًا مُّسْتَقِيمًا

20a waʿada-kumu llāhu maġānima kaṯīratan
20a R taʾḫuḏūna-hā
20b fa-ʿaǧǧala la-kum hāḏihī
20c wa-kaffa ʾaydiya n-nāsi ʿan-kum
20d wa-li-takūna ʾāyatan li-l-muʾminīna
20e wa-yahdiya-kum ṣirāṭan mustaqīman

Allah promiseth you much booty that ye will capture, and hath given you this in advance, and hath withheld men’s hands from you, that it may be a token for the believers, and that He may guide you on a right path. 20

真主以你們所取得的許多戰利品應許你們，而將這戰利品迅速的賞賜你們，並制止敵人對你們下手，以便這戰利品作為信士們的一種蹟象，以便真主昭示你們一條正路。

وَأُخْرَىٰ لَمْ تَقْدِرُوا عَلَيْهَا قَدْ أَحَاطَ اللَّهُ بِهَا وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرًا

21a wa-ʾuḫrā
21a R lam taqdirū ʿalay-hā
21a qad ʾaḥāṭa llāhu bi-hā
21b wa-kāna llāhu ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīran

And other (gain), which ye have not been able to achieve, Allah will compass it, Allah is Able to do all things. 21

別的戰利品，你們尚未能獲得的，真主確已周知它。真主對於萬事是全能的。

وَلَوْ قَاتَلَكُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوَلَّوُا الْأَدْبَارَ ثُمَّ لَا يَجِدُونَ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا

22a wa-law qātala-kumu llaḏīna kafarū
22b la-wallawu l-ʾadbāra
22c ṯumma lā yaǧidūna walīyan wa-lā naṣīran

And if those who disbelieve join battle with you they will take to flight, and afterward they will find no protecting friend nor helper. 22

假若不信道的人們與你們交戰，他們必定失敗，而且不能發現一個保護者，也不能發現一個援助者。

سُنَّةَ اللَّهِ الَّتِي قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلُ وَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّةِ اللَّهِ تَبْدِيلًا

23a sunnata llāhi
23a R llātī qad ḫalat min qablu
23b wa-lan taǧida li-sunnati llāhi tabdīlan

It is the law of Allah which hath taken course aforetime. Thou wilt not find for the law of Allah aught of power to change. 23

這是真主以前的常道，對於真主的常道，你絕不能發現有任何變更。

وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُم بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِن بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا

24a wa-huwa llaḏī kaffa ʾaydiya-hum ʿan-kum wa-ʾaydiya-kum ʿan-hum
bi-baṭni makkata
24b min baʿdi ʾan ʾaẓfara-kum ʿalay-him
24c wa-kāna llāhu bi-mā taʿmalūna baṣīran

And He it is Who hath withheld men’s hands from you, and hath withheld your hands from them, in the valley of Mecca, after He had made you victors over them. Allah is Seer of what ye do. 24

他曾制止他們對你們下手，也制止你們在戰勝他們之後在麥加山谷中對他們下手，真主是明察你們的行為的。

هُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَصَدُّوكُمْ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَالْهَدْيَ مَعْكُوفًا أَن يَبْلُغَ مَحِلَّهُ وَلَوْلَا رِجَالٌ مُّؤْمِنُونَ وَنِسَاءٌ مُّؤْمِنَاتٌ لَّمْ تَعْلَمُوهُمْ أَن تَطَئُوهُمْ فَتُصِيبَكُم مِّنْهُم مَّعَرَّةٌ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ لِّيُدْخِلَ اللَّهُ فِي رَحْمَتِهِ مَن يَشَاءُ لَوْ تَزَيَّلُوا لَعَذَّبْنَا الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا

25a humu llaḏīna kafarū wa-ṣaddū-kum ʿani l-masǧidi l-ḥarāmi wa-l-hadya
maʿkūfan
25b ʾan yabluġa maḥilla-hū
25c wa-law-lā riǧālun muʾminūna wa-nisāʾun muʾminātun
25d lam taʿlamū-hum
25e ʾan taṭaʾū-hum
25f fa-tuṣība-kum min-hum maʿarratun bi-ġayri ʿilmin
25g li-yudḫila llāhu fī raḥmati-hī man yašāʾu
25h law tazayyalū
25i la-ʿaḏḏabnā llaḏīna kafarū min-hum ʿaḏāban ʾalīman

These it was who disbelieved and debarred you from the Inviolable Place of Worship, and debarred the offering from reaching its goal. And if it had not been for believing men and believing women, whom ye know not - lest ye should tread them under foot and thus incur guilt for them unknowingly; that Allah might bring into His mercy whom He will - If (the believers and the disbelievers) had been clearly separated We verily had punished those of them who disbelieved with painful punishment. 25

他們不信道，並阻礙你們入禁寺，且阻止被扣留的犧牲達到它的已定的位置。若不為厭惡你們蹂躪你們所末認識的許多信道的男子和女子，而你們因此無知地犯罪，那末，他不制止你們。真主制止你們，以便他使他所意欲者入於他的恩惠之中。假若他們是散居的，我必使他們中不信道的人們受痛苦的刑罰。

إِذْ جَعَلَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الْحَمِيَّةَ حَمِيَّةَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَنزَلَ اللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِ وَعَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَلْزَمَهُمْ كَلِمَةَ التَّقْوَىٰ وَكَانُوا أَحَقَّ بِهَا وَأَهْلَهَا وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمًا

26a ʾiḏ ǧaʿala llaḏīna kafarū fī qulūbi-himu l-ḥamīyata ḥamīyata l-ǧāhilīyati
26b fa-ʾanzala llāhu sakīnata-hū ʿalā rasūli-hī wa-ʿalā l-muʾminīna
26c wa-ʾalzama-hum kalimata t-taqwā
26d wa-kānū ʾaḥaqqa bi-hā wa-ʾahla-hā
26e wa-kāna llāhu bi-kulli šayʾin ʿalīman

When those who disbelieve had set up in their hearts zealotry, the zealotry of the Age of Ignorance, then Allah sent down His peace of reassurance upon His messenger and upon the believers and imposed on them the word of self-restraint, for they were worthy of it and meet for it. And Allah is Aware of all things. 26

當不信道者心懷忿怒——蒙昧時代的忿怒——的時候，真主曾降鎮靜給使者和信士們，使他們堅持敬畏辭。他們是更宜於敬畏辭的，是應受敬畏辭的。真主對於萬事是全知的。

لَّقَدْ صَدَقَ اللَّهُ رَسُولَهُ الرُّؤْيَا بِالْحَقِّ لَتَدْخُلُنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ إِن شَاءَ اللَّهُ آمِنِينَ مُحَلِّقِينَ رُءُوسَكُمْ وَمُقَصِّرِينَ لَا تَخَافُونَ فَعَلِمَ مَا لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا فَجَعَلَ مِن دُونِ ذَٰلِكَ فَتْحًا قَرِيبًا

27a la-qad ṣadaqa llāhu rasūla-hū r-ruʾyā bi-l-ḥaqqi
27b la-tadḫulunna l-masǧida l-ḥarāma
27c ʾin šāʾa llāhu
27b ʾāminīna muḥalliqīna ruʾūsa-kum wa-muqaṣṣirīna
27c lā taḫāfūna
27d fa-ʿalima mā lam taʿlamū
27e fa-ǧaʿala min dūni ḏālika fatḥan qarīban

Allah hath fulfilled the vision for His messenger in very truth. Ye shall indeed enter the Inviolable Place of Worship, if Allah will, secure, (having your hair) shaven and cut, not fearing. But He knoweth that which ye know not, and hath given you a near victory beforehand. 27

真主確已昭示他的使者包含真理的夢兆，如果真主意欲，你們必定平安地進入禁寺，有的人剃頭，有的人剪短髮，你們將永不恐懼。真主知道你們所未知道的，故在那件事之前，先有一次臨近的勝利。

هُوَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَ رَسُولَهُ بِالْهُدَىٰ وَدِينِ الْحَقِّ لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ شَهِيدًا

28a huwa llaḏī ʾarsala rasūla-hū bi-l-hudā wa-dīni l-ḥaqqi
28b li-yuẓhira-hū ʿalā d-dīni kulli-hī
28c wa-kafā bi-llāhi šahīdan

He it is Who hath sent His messenger with the guidance and the religion of truth, that He may cause it to prevail over all religion. And Allah sufficeth as a Witness. 28

他因正道和真教而派遣他的使者，以便他使真教勝過一切宗教。真主足為見證，

مُّحَمَّدٌ رَّسُولُ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ أَشِدَّاءُ عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ رُحَمَاءُ بَيْنَهُمْ تَرَاهُمْ رُكَّعًا سُجَّدًا يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَرِضْوَانًا سِيمَاهُمْ فِي وُجُوهِهِم مِّنْ أَثَرِ السُّجُودِ ذَٰلِكَ مَثَلُهُمْ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَمَثَلُهُمْ فِي الْإِنجِيلِ كَزَرْعٍ أَخْرَجَ شَطْأَهُ فَآزَرَهُ فَاسْتَغْلَظَ فَاسْتَوَىٰ عَلَىٰ سُوقِهِ يُعْجِبُ الزُّرَّاعَ لِيَغِيظَ بِهِمُ الْكُفَّارَ وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ مِنْهُم مَّغْفِرَةً وَأَجْرًا عَظِيمًا

29a muḥammadun rasūlu llāhi
29b wa-llaḏīna maʿa-hū ʾašiddāʾu ʿalā l-kuffāri ruḥamāʾu bayna-hum
29c tarā-hum rukkaʿan suǧǧadan
29d yabtaġūna faḍlan mina llāhi wa-riḍwānan
29e sīmā-hum fī wuǧūhi-him min ʾaṯari s-suǧūdi
29f ḏālika maṯalu-hum fi t-tawrāti
29g wa-maṯalu-hum fi l-ʾinǧīli ka-zarʿin
29g R ʾaḫraǧa šaṭʾa-hū
29h fa-ʾāzara-hū
29i fa-staġlaẓa
29j fa-stawā ʿalā sūqi-hī
29k yuʿǧibu z-zurrāʿa
29l li-yaġīẓa bi-himu l-kuffāra
29m waʿada llāhu llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti min-hum maġfiratan
wa-ʾaǧran ʿaẓīman

Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. And those with him are hard against the disbelievers and merciful among themselves. Thou (O Muhammad) seest them bowing and falling prostrate (in worship), seeking bounty from Allah and (His) acceptance. The mark of them is on their foreheads from the traces of prostration. Such is their likeness in the Torah and their likeness in the Gospel - like as sown corn that sendeth forth its shoot and strengtheneth it and riseth firm upon its stalk, delighting the sowers - that He may enrage the disbelievers with (the sight of) them. Allah hath promised, unto such of them as believe and do good works, forgiveness and immense reward. 29

穆罕默德是真主的使者，在他左右的人，對外道是莊嚴的，對教胞是慈祥的。你看他那鞠躬叩頭，要求真主的恩惠和喜悅，他們的標記就在他們的臉上，那是叩頭的效果。那是他們在《討拉特》中的譬喻。他們在《引支勒》中的譬喻，是他們像一棵莊稼，發出枝條，而他助它長大，而那枝條漸漸茁壯，終於固定在苗本上，使農夫欣賞。他將他們造成那樣，以便他借他們激怒外道。真主應許他們這等信道而且行善者，將蒙赦宥和重大的報酬。

سورة الحجرات

Sūrat al-˘uǧurāt (49)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-HUJRAAT (THE PRIVATE APARTMENTS, THE INNER APARTMENTS) Total Verses: 18 Revealed At: MADINA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.

49 寢室古蘭經第四九章這章是麥地那的，全章共計一八節。

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

1a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
1a lā tuqaddimū bayna yadayi llāhi wa-rasūli-hī
1b wa-ttaqū llāha
1c ʾinna llāha samīʿun ʿalīmun

O ye who believe! Be not forward in the presence of Allah and His messenger, and keep your duty to Allah. Lo! Allah is Hearer, Knower. 1

信道的人們啊！你們在真主和使者的面前不要先做任何一件事，你們應當敬畏真主；真主確是全聰的，確是全知的。

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ وَلَا تَجْهَرُوا لَهُ بِالْقَوْلِ كَجَهْرِ بَعْضِكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ أَن تَحْبَطَ أَعْمَالُكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تَشْعُرُونَ

2a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
2a lā tarfaʿū ʾaṣwāta-kum fawqa ṣawti n-nabīyi
2b wa-lā taǧharū la-hū bi-l-qawli ka-ǧahri baʿḍi-kum li-baʿḍin
2c ʾan taḥbaṭa ʾaʿmālu-kum
2d wa-ʾantum lā tašʿurūna

O ye who believe! Lift not up your voices above the voice of the Prophet, nor shout when speaking to him as ye shout one to another, lest your works be rendered vain while ye perceive not. 2

信道的人們啊！不要使你們的聲音高過先知的聲音，不要對他高聲說話，猶如你們彼此間高聲說話那樣，以免你們的善功變為無效，而你們是不知不覺的。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَغُضُّونَ أَصْوَاتَهُمْ عِندَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ امْتَحَنَ اللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُمْ لِلتَّقْوَىٰ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَأَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ

3a P ʾinna llaḏīna yaġuḍḍūna ʾaṣwāta-hum ʿinda rasūli llāhi
3a ʾulāʾika llaḏīna mtaḥana llāhu qulūba-hum li-t-taqwā
3b la-hum maġfiratun wa-ʾaǧrun ʿaẓīmun
4 P ʾinna llaḏīna yunādūna-ka min warāʾi l-ḥuǧurāti

Lo! they who subdue their voices in the presence of the messenger of Allah, those are they whose hearts Allah hath proven unto righteousness. Theirs will be forgiveness and immense reward. 3

在真主的使者面前低聲說話的人們，真主確已為敬畏而試驗他們的心，他們將蒙赦宥和重大的報酬。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُنَادُونَكَ مِن وَرَاءِ الْحُجُرَاتِ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ

4 ʾakṯaru-hum lā yaʿqilūna

Lo! those who call thee from behind the private apartments, most of them have no sense. 4

在寢室後面喊叫你的人們，大半是不明理的。

وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ صَبَرُوا حَتَّىٰ تَخْرُجَ إِلَيْهِمْ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

5a wa-law ʾanna-hum ṣabarū
5b ḥattā taḫruǧa ʾilay-him
5c la-kāna ḫayran la-hum
5d wa-llāhu ġafūrun raḥīmun

And if they had had patience till thou camest forth unto them, it had been better for them. And Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. 5

假若他們忍耐，直到你出去會他們，那對他們是更好的。真主是至赦的，是至慈的。

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِن جَاءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌ بِنَبَإٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوا أَن تُصِيبُوا قَوْمًا بِجَهَالَةٍ فَتُصْبِحُوا عَلَىٰ مَا فَعَلْتُمْ نَادِمِينَ

6a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
6a ʾin ǧāʾa-kum fāsiqun bi-nabaʾin
6b fa-tabayyanū
6c ʾan tuṣībū qawman bi-ǧahālatin
6d fa-tuṣbiḥū ʿalā mā faʿaltum nādimīna

O ye who believe! If an evil-liver bring you tidings, verify it, lest ye smite some folk in ignorance and afterward repent of what ye did. 6

信道的人們啊！如果一個惡人報告你們一個消息，你們應當弄清楚，以免你們無知地傷害他人，到頭來悔恨自己的行為。

وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ فِيكُمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ يُطِيعُكُمْ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِّنَ الْأَمْرِ لَعَنِتُّمْ وَلَٰكِنَّ اللَّهَ حَبَّبَ إِلَيْكُمُ الْإِيمَانَ وَزَيَّنَهُ فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ وَكَرَّهَ إِلَيْكُمُ الْكُفْرَ وَالْفُسُوقَ وَالْعِصْيَانَ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الرَّاشِدُونَ

7a wa-ʿlamū
7b ʾanna fī-kum rasūla llāhi
7c law yuṭīʿu-kum fī kaṯīrin mina l-ʾamri
7d la-ʿanittum
7e wa-lākinna llāha ḥabbaba ʾilay-kumu l-ʾīmāna
7f wa-zayyana-hū fī qulūbi-kum
7g wa-karraha ʾilay-kumu l-kufra wa-l-fusūqa wa-l-ʿiṣyāna
7h ʾulāʾika humu r-rāšidūna

And know that the messenger of Allah is among you. If he were to obey you in much of the government, ye would surely be in trouble; but Allah hath endeared the faith to you and hath beautified it in your hearts, and hath made disbelief and lewdness and rebellion hateful unto you. Such are they who are the rightly guided. 7

你們應當知道，真主的使者在你們之間，假若他對許多事情都順從你們，你們必陷於苦難。但真主使你們熱愛正信，並在你們的心中修飾它；他使你們覺得迷信、罪惡、放蕩是可惡的；這等人，確是循規蹈矩的。

فَضْلًا مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَنِعْمَةً وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

8a faḍlan mina llāhi wa-niʿmatan
8b wa-llāhu ʿalīmun ḥakīmun

(It is) a bounty and a grace from Allah; and Allah is Knower, Wise. 8

這是由於真主所降的恩惠和福澤。真主是全知的，是至睿的。

وَإِن طَائِفَتَانِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُوا فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَا فَإِن بَغَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَىٰ فَقَاتِلُوا الَّتِي تَبْغِي حَتَّىٰ تَفِيءَ إِلَىٰ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ فَإِن فَاءَتْ فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَا بِالْعَدْلِ وَأَقْسِطُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ

9a wa-ʾin ṭāʾifatāni mina l-muʾminīna qtatalū
9b fa-ʾaṣliḥū bayna-humā
9c fa-ʾin baġat ʾiḥdā-humā ʿalā l-ʾuḫrā
9d fa-qātilu llatī tabġī
9e ḥattā tafīʾa ʾilā ʾamri llāhi
9f fa-ʾin fāʾat
9g fa-ʾaṣliḥū bayna-humā bi-l-ʿadli
9h wa-ʾaqsiṭū
9i ʾinna llāha yuḥibbu l-muqsiṭīna

And if two parties of believers fall to fighting, then make peace between them. And if one party of them doeth wrong to the other, fight ye that which doeth wrong till it return unto the ordinance of Allah; then, if it return, make peace between them justly, and act equitably. Lo! Allah loveth the equitable. 9

如果兩伙信士相鬥，你們應當居間調停。如果這伙壓迫那伙，你們應當討伐壓迫的這伙，直到他們歸順真主的命令。如果他們歸順，你們應當秉公調停，主持公道；真主確是喜愛公道者的。

إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِخْوَةٌ فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْكُمْ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ

10a ʾinna-mā l-muʾminūna ʾiḫwatun
10b fa-ʾaṣliḥū bayna ʾaḫaway-kum
10c wa-ttaqū llāha
10d laʿalla-kum turḥamūna

The believers are naught else than brothers. Therefore make peace between your brethren and observe your duty to Allah that haply ye may obtain mercy. 10

信士們皆為教胞，故你們應當排除教胞中的紛爭，你們應敬畏真主，以便你們蒙主的憐恤。

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا يَسْخَرْ قَوْمٌ مِّن قَوْمٍ عَسَىٰ أَن يَكُونُوا خَيْرًا مِّنْهُمْ وَلَا نِسَاءٌ مِّن نِّسَاءٍ عَسَىٰ أَن يَكُنَّ خَيْرًا مِّنْهُنَّ وَلَا تَلْمِزُوا أَنفُسَكُمْ وَلَا تَنَابَزُوا بِالْأَلْقَابِ بِئْسَ الِاسْمُ الْفُسُوقُ بَعْدَ الْإِيمَانِ وَمَن لَّمْ يَتُبْ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ

11a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
11a lā yasḫar qawmun min qawmin
11b ʿasā ʾan yakūnū ḫayran min-hum
11c wa-lā nisāʾun min nisāʾin
11d ʿasā ʾan yakunna ḫayran min-hunna
11e wa-lā talmizū ʾanfusa-kum
11f wa-lā tanābazū bi-l-ʾalqābi
11g J biʾsa l-ismu l-fusūqu baʿda l-ʾīmāni
11h wa-man lam yatub
11i fa-ʾulāʾika humu ẓ-ẓālimūna

O ye who believe! Let not a folk deride a folk who may be better than they (are), not let women (deride) women who may be better than they are; neither defame one another, nor insult one another by nicknames. Bad is the name of lewdness after faith. And whoso turneth not in repentance, such are evil-doers. 11

信道的人們啊！你們中的男子，不要互相嘲笑；被嘲笑者，或許勝於嘲笑者。你們中的女子，也不要互相嘲笑；被嘲笑者，或許勝於嘲笑者。你們不要互相誹謗，不要以諢名相稱；信道後再以諢名相稱，這稱呼真惡劣！未悔罪者，是不義的。

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اجْتَنِبُوا كَثِيرًا مِّنَ الظَّنِّ إِنَّ بَعْضَ الظَّنِّ إِثْمٌ وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا وَلَا يَغْتَب بَّعْضُكُم بَعْضًا أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَن يَأْكُلَ لَحْمَ أَخِيهِ مَيْتًا فَكَرِهْتُمُوهُ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَوَّابٌ رَّحِيمٌ

12a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
12a ǧtanibū kaṯīran mina ẓ-ẓanni
12b ʾinna baʿḍa ẓ-ẓanni ʾiṯmun
12c wa-lā taǧassasū
12d wa-lā yaġtab baʿḍu-kum baʿḍan
12e ʾa-yuḥibbu ʾaḥadu-kum
12f ʾan yaʾkula laḥma ʾaḫī-hi maytan
12g fa-karihtumū-hu
12h wa-ttaqū llāha
12i ʾinna llāha tawwābun raḥīmun

O ye who believe! Shun much suspicion; for lo! some suspicion is a crime. And spy not, neither backbite one another. Would one of you love to eat the flesh of his dead brother? Ye abhor that (so abhor the other)! And keep your duty (to Allah). Lo! Allah is Relenting, Merciful. 12

信道的人們啊！你們應當遠離許多猜疑；有些猜疑，確是罪過。你們不要互相偵探，不要互相背毀，難道你們中有人喜歡吃他的已死的教胞的肉嗎？你們是厭惡那種行為的。你們應當敬畏真主，真主確是至赦的，確是至慈的。

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُم مِّن ذَكَرٍ وَأُنثَىٰ وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَائِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوا إِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِندَ اللَّهِ أَتْقَاكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ

13a V yā-ayyu-hā n-nāsu
13a ʾin-nā ḫalaqnā-kum min ḏakarin wa-ʾunṯā
13b wa-ǧaʿalnā-kum šuʿūban wa-qabāʾila
13c li-taʿārafū
13d ʾinna ʾakrama-kum ʿinda llāhi ʾatqā-kum
13e ʾinna llāha ʿalīmun ḫabīrun

O mankind! Lo! We have created you male and female, and have made you nations and tribes that ye may know one another. Lo! the noblest of you, in the sight of Allah, is the best in conduct. Lo! Allah is Knower, Aware. 13

眾人啊！我確已從一男一女創造你們，我使你們成為許多民族和宗教，以便你們互相認識。在真主看來，你們中最尊貴者，是你們中最敬畏者。真主確是全知的，確是徹知的。

قَالَتِ الْأَعْرَابُ آمَنَّا قُل لَّمْ تُؤْمِنُوا وَلَٰكِن قُولُوا أَسْلَمْنَا وَلَمَّا يَدْخُلِ الْإِيمَانُ فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ وَإِن تُطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ لَا يَلِتْكُم مِّنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ شَيْئًا إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

14a qālati l-ʾaʿrābu
14b ʾāmannā
14c qul
14d lam tuʾminū
14e wa-lākin qūlū
14f ʾaslamnā
14g wa-lammā yadḫuli l-ʾīmānu fī qulūbi-kum
14h wa-ʾin tuṭīʿū llāha wa-rasūla-hū
14i lā yalit-kum min ʾaʿmāli-kum šayʾan
14j ʾinna llāha ġafūrun raḥīmun

The wandering Arabs say: We believe. Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Ye believe not, but rather say "We submit," for the faith hath not yet entered into your hearts. Yet, if ye obey Allah and His messenger, He will not withhold from you aught of (the reward of) your deeds. Lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. 14

游牧人們曾說：「我們已經信道了。」你說：「你們沒有信道。雖然你們可以說：『我們已歸順了』，但正信還沒有入你們的心。如果你們服從真主和使者，他不減少你們的善功一絲毫。真主確是至赦的，確是至慈的。」

إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَرْتَابُوا وَجَاهَدُوا بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الصَّادِقُونَ

15a ʾinna-mā l-muʾminūna llaḏīna ʾāmanū bi-llāhi wa-rasūli-hī
15b ṯumma lam yartābū
15c wa-ǧāhadū bi-ʾamwāli-him wa-ʾanfusi-him fī sabīli llāhi
15d ʾulāʾika humu ṣ-ṣādiqūna

The (true) believers are those only who believe in Allah and His messenger and afterward doubt not, but strive with their wealth and their lives for the cause of Allah. Such are the sincere. 15

信士，只是確信真主和使者，然後沒有懷疑，能以自己的財產和生命為主道而奮鬥的人；這等人，確是誠實的。

قُلْ أَتُعَلِّمُونَ اللَّهَ بِدِينِكُمْ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

16a qul
16b ʾa-tuʿallimūna llāha bi-dīni-kum
16c wa-llāhu yaʿlamu mā fi s-samāwāti wa-mā fi l-ʾarḍi
16d wa-llāhu bi-kulli šayʾin ʿalīmun

Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Would ye teach Allah your religion, when Allah knoweth all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth, and Allah is Aware of all things? 16

你說：「難道你們以你們的宗教通知真主嗎？真主是知道天地間的一切的，真主是全知萬物的。」

يَمُنُّونَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ أَسْلَمُوا قُل لَّا تَمُنُّوا عَلَيَّ إِسْلَامَكُم بَلِ اللَّهُ يَمُنُّ عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ هَدَاكُمْ لِلْإِيمَانِ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

17a yamunnūna ʿalay-ka
17b ʾan ʾaslamū
17c qul
17d lā tamunnū ʿalay-ya ʾislāma-kum
17e bali llāhu yamunnu ʿalay-kum
17f ʾan hadā-kum li-l-ʾīmāni
17g ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna

They make it a favour unto thee (Muhammad) that they have surrendered (unto Him). Say: Deem not your Surrender a favour unto me; but Allah doth confer a favour on you, inasmuch as He hath led you to the Faith, if ye are earnest. 17

他們以自己信奉伊斯蘭，示惠於你，你說：「你們不要以你們的信奉伊斯蘭示惠於我；不然，真主以引導你們於正信示惠於你們，如果你們是說實話的。」

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ غَيْبَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَاللَّهُ بَصِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

18a ʾinna llāha yaʿlamu ġayba s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
18b wa-llāhu baṣīrun bi-mā taʿmalūna

Lo! Allah knoweth the Unseen of the heavens and the earth. And Allah is Seer of what ye do. 18

真主確是知道天地的幽玄的，真主是明察你們的行為的。

سورة ق

Sūrat Qāf (50)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

QAF (THE LETTER QAF) Total Verses: 45 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

50 戛弗 ( ---- ) 古蘭經第五十章這章是麥加的，全章共計四十五節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

ق وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ

1a qāf
1b wa-l-qurʾāni l-maǧīdi

Qaf. By the Glorious Qur’an, 1

戛弗。以尊嚴的《古蘭經》盟誓，

بَلْ عَجِبُوا أَن جَاءَهُم مُّنذِرٌ مِّنْهُمْ فَقَالَ الْكَافِرُونَ هَٰذَا شَيْءٌ عَجِيبٌ

2a bal ʿaǧibū
2b ʾan ǧāʾa-hum munḏirun min-hum
2c fa-qāla l-kāfirūna
2d hāḏā šayʾun ʿaǧībun

Nay, but they marvel that a warner of their own hath come unto them; and the disbelievers say: This is a strange thing: 2

難道他們因同族的警告者來臨他們而惊訝嗎？不信道的人們說：「這是奇事！

أَإِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا ذَٰلِكَ رَجْعٌ بَعِيدٌ

3a ʾa-ʾiḏā mitnā
3b wa-kunnā turāban
3c ḏālika raǧʿun baʿīdun

When we are dead and have become dust (shall we be brought back again)? That would be a far return! 3

難道我們既死之後，已變塵土，還要還原嗎？那太不近情理了。」

قَدْ عَلِمْنَا مَا تَنقُصُ الْأَرْضُ مِنْهُمْ وَعِندَنَا كِتَابٌ حَفِيظٌ

4a qad ʿalimnā mā tanquṣu l-ʾarḍu min-hum
4b wa-ʿinda-nā kitābun ḥafīẓun

We know that which the earth taketh of them, and with Us is a recording Book. 4

我確己知道大地對於他們的剝蝕，我這裡有一本被保護的天經。

بَلْ كَذَّبُوا بِالْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ فَهُمْ فِي أَمْرٍ مَّرِيجٍ

5a bal kaḏḏabū bi-l-ḥaqqi
5b lammā ǧāʾa-hum
5c fa-hum fī ʾamrin marīǧin

Nay, but they have denied the truth when it came unto them, therefor they are now in troubled case. 5

他們否認已降示他們的真理，所以他們陷於混亂的狀態中。

أَفَلَمْ يَنظُرُوا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَوْقَهُمْ كَيْفَ بَنَيْنَاهَا وَزَيَّنَّاهَا وَمَا لَهَا مِن فُرُوجٍ

6a ʾa-fa-lam yanẓurū ʾilā s-samāʾi fawqa-hum
6b kayfa banaynā-hā
6c wa-zayyannā-hā
6d wa-mā la-hā min furūǧin

Have they not then observed the sky above them, how We have constructed it and beautified it, and how there are no rifts therein? 6

難道他們沒有仰觀天體嗎？我是怎樣建造它，點綴它，使它沒有缺陷的？

وَالْأَرْضَ مَدَدْنَاهَا وَأَلْقَيْنَا فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ وَأَنبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍ بَهِيجٍ

7a P wa-l-ʾarḍa
7a madadnā-hā
7b wa-ʾalqaynā fī-hā rawāsiya
7c wa-ʾanbatnā fī-hā min kulli zawǧin bahīǧin

And the earth have We spread out, and have flung firm hills therein, and have caused of every lovely kind to grow thereon, 7

我曾展開大地，並將許多山岳投在上面，還使各種美麗的植物生長出來，

تَبْصِرَةً وَذِكْرَىٰ لِكُلِّ عَبْدٍ مُّنِيبٍ

8 tabṣiratan wa-ḏikrā li-kulli ʿabdin munībin

A vision and a reminder for every penitent slave. 8

為的是啟發和教誨每個歸依的僕人。

وَنَزَّلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً مُّبَارَكًا فَأَنبَتْنَا بِهِ جَنَّاتٍ وَحَبَّ الْحَصِيدِ

9a wa-nazzalnā mina s-samāʾi māʾan mubārakan
9b fa-ʾanbatnā bi-hī ǧannātin wa-ḥabba l-ḥaṣīdi
10 wa-n-naḫla
bāsiqātin

And We send down from the sky blessed water whereby We give growth unto gardens and the grain of crops, 9

我從雲中降下吉祥的雨水，就借它而生長許多果樹和五穀，

وَالنَّخْلَ بَاسِقَاتٍ لَّهَا طَلْعٌ نَّضِيدٌ

10 R la-hā ṭalʿun naḍīdun

And lofty date-palms with ranged clusters, 10

並生長扶疏的海棗樹，它有累累的果實，

رِّزْقًا لِّلْعِبَادِ وَأَحْيَيْنَا بِهِ بَلْدَةً مَّيْتًا كَذَٰلِكَ الْخُرُوجُ

11a rizqan li-l-ʿibādi
11b wa-ʾaḥyaynā bi-hī baldatan maytan
11c ka-ḏālika l-ḫurūǧu

Provision (made) for men; and therewith We quicken a dead land. Even so will be the resurrection of the dead. 11

用作眾僕的給養。我借雨水而使它已死的地方復活。死人的復活也是這樣的。

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَأَصْحَابُ الرَّسِّ وَثَمُودُ

12 kaḏḏabat qabla-hum qawmu nūḥin wa-ʾaṣḥābu r-rassi wa-ṯamūdu

The folk of Noah denied (the truth) before them, and (so did) the dwellers at Ar-Rass and (the tribe of) Thamud, 12

在他們之前否認使者的人，在努哈的宗族、蘭斯的居民、賽莫德人、

وَعَادٌ وَفِرْعَوْنُ وَإِخْوَانُ لُوطٍ

13 wa-ʿādun wa-firʿawnu wa-ʾiḫwānu lūṭin

And (the tribe of) A’ad, and Pharaoh, and the brethren of Lot, 13

阿德人、法老、魯特的同胞、

وَأَصْحَابُ الْأَيْكَةِ وَقَوْمُ تُبَّعٍ كُلٌّ كَذَّبَ الرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ وَعِيدِ

14a wa-ʾaṣḥābu l-ʾaykati wa-qawmu tubbaʿin
14b kullun kaḏḏaba r-rusula
14c fa-ḥaqqa waʿīd-i

And the dwellers in the wood, and the folk of Tubb’a: every one denied their messengers, therefor My threat took effect. 14

叢林的居民和圖白的百姓，統統都否認過使者，故我所警告的刑罰，是必然降臨的。

أَفَعَيِينَا بِالْخَلْقِ الْأَوَّلِ بَلْ هُمْ فِي لَبْسٍ مِّنْ خَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ

15a ʾa-fa-ʿayī-nā bi-l-ḫalqi l-ʾawwali
15b bal hum fī labsin min ḫalqin ǧadīdin

Were We then worn out by the first creation? Yet they are in doubt about a new creation. 15

我曾因創造而疲倦嗎？不然，他們對於再造，是在疑惑中的。

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ وَنَعْلَمُ مَا تُوَسْوِسُ بِهِ نَفْسُهُ وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ حَبْلِ الْوَرِيدِ

16a wa-la-qad ḫalaqnā l-ʾinsāna
16b wa-naʿlamu mā tuwaswisu bi-hī nafsu-hū
16c wa-naḥnu ʾaqrabu ʾilay-hi min ḥabli l-warīdi

We verily created man and We know what his soul whispereth to him, and We are nearer to him than his jugular vein. 16

我確已創造人，我知道他心中的妄想；我比他的命脈還近於他。

إِذْ يَتَلَقَّى الْمُتَلَقِّيَانِ عَنِ الْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ الشِّمَالِ قَعِيدٌ

17 ʾiḏ yatalaqqā l-mutalaqqiyāni ʿani l-yamīni wa-ʿani š-šimāli qaʿīdun

When the two Receivers receive (him), seated on the right hand and on the left, 17

當坐在右邊和左邊的兩個記錄的天神記錄各人的言行的時候，

مَّا يَلْفِظُ مِن قَوْلٍ إِلَّا لَدَيْهِ رَقِيبٌ عَتِيدٌ

18a mā yalfiẓu min qawlin
18b ʾil-lā laday-hi raqībun ʿatīdun

He uttereth no word but there is with him an observer ready. 18

他每說一句話，他面前都有天神當場監察。

وَجَاءَتْ سَكْرَةُ الْمَوْتِ بِالْحَقِّ ذَٰلِكَ مَا كُنتَ مِنْهُ تَحِيدُ

19a wa-ǧāʾat sakratu l-mawti bi-l-ḥaqqi
19b ḏālika mā kunta min-hu taḥīdu

And the agony of death cometh in truth. (And it is said unto him): This is that which thou wast wont to shun. 19

臨死的昏迷，將昭示真理。這是你一向所逃避的。

وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ الْوَعِيدِ

20a wa-nufiḫa fi ṣ-ṣūri
20b ḏālika yawmu l-waʿīdi

And the trumpet is blown. This is the threatened Day. 20

號角將吹響，那是警告實現之日。

وَجَاءَتْ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَّعَهَا سَائِقٌ وَشَهِيدٌ

21 wa-ǧāʾat kullu nafsin
21 R maʿa-hā sāʾiqun wa-šahīdun

And every soul cometh, along with it a driver and a witness. 21

每個人都要到來，驅逐的天神和見証的天神，將與他同行。

لَّقَدْ كُنتَ فِي غَفْلَةٍ مِّنْ هَٰذَا فَكَشَفْنَا عَنكَ غِطَاءَكَ فَبَصَرُكَ الْيَوْمَ حَدِيدٌ

22a la-qad kunta fī ġaflatin min hāḏā
22b fa-kašafnā ʿan-ka ġiṭāʾa-ka
22c fa-baṣaru-ka l-yawma ḥadīdun

(And unto the evil-doer it is said): Thou wast in heedlessness of this. Now We have removed from thee thy covering, and piercing is thy sight this day. 22

你確忽視此事，現在我已揭開你的蒙蔽，所以你今日的眼光是銳利的。

وَقَالَ قَرِينُهُ هَٰذَا مَا لَدَيَّ عَتِيدٌ

23a wa-qāla qarīnu-hū
23b hāḏā mā laday-ya ʿatīdun

And (unto the evil-doer) his comrade saith: This is that which I have ready (as testimony). 23

他的伙伴將說：「這在我面前是現成的。」

أَلْقِيَا فِي جَهَنَّمَ كُلَّ كَفَّارٍ عَنِيدٍ

24 ʾalqiyā fī ǧahannama kulla kaffārin ʿanīdin

(And it is said): Do ye twain hurl to hell each rebel ingrate, 24

你們倆所應當投入火獄的，是每個孤負者、頑固者、

مَّنَّاعٍ لِّلْخَيْرِ مُعْتَدٍ مُّرِيبٍ

25 mannāʿin li-l-ḫayri muʿtadin murībin

Hinderer of good, transgressor, doubter, 25

慳吝者、過分者、懷疑者、

الَّذِي جَعَلَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ فَأَلْقِيَاهُ فِي الْعَذَابِ الشَّدِيدِ

26 P allaḏī ǧaʿala maʿa llāhi ʾilāhan ʾāḫara
26 fa-ʾalqiyā-hu fi l-ʿaḏābi š-šadīdi

Who setteth up another god along with Allah. Do ye twain hurl him to the dreadful doom. 26

以別的神靈與真主同受崇拜者；你們倆將他投入嚴厲的刑罰吧！

قَالَ قَرِينُهُ رَبَّنَا مَا أَطْغَيْتُهُ وَلَٰكِن كَانَ فِي ضَلَالٍ بَعِيدٍ

27a qāla qarīnu-hū
27b V rabba-nā
27b mā ʾaṭġaytu-hū
27c wa-lākin kāna fī ḍalālin baʿīdin

His comrade saith: Our Lord! I did not cause him to rebel, but he was (himself) far gone in error. 27

他的伙伴將說：「我的主啊！我沒有使他放蕩，但他自陷於不近情理的迷誤中。」

قَالَ لَا تَخْتَصِمُوا لَدَيَّ وَقَدْ قَدَّمْتُ إِلَيْكُم بِالْوَعِيدِ

28a qāla
28b lā taḫtaṣimū laday-ya
28c wa-qad qaddamtu ʾilay-kum bi-l-waʿīdi

He saith: Contend not in My presence, when I had already proffered unto you the warning. 28

主將說：「你們不要在我面前爭論，我確已預先警告你們了。

مَا يُبَدَّلُ الْقَوْلُ لَدَيَّ وَمَا أَنَا بِظَلَّامٍ لِّلْعَبِيدِ

29a mā yubaddalu l-qawlu laday-ya
29b wa-mā ʾanā bi-ẓallāmin li-l-ʿabīdi

The sentence that cometh from Me cannot be changed, and I am in no wise a tyrant unto the slaves. 29

我的判詞，是不可變更的，我絕不是虧枉眾僕的。」

يَوْمَ نَقُولُ لِجَهَنَّمَ هَلِ امْتَلَأْتِ وَتَقُولُ هَلْ مِن مَّزِيدٍ

30a yawma naqūlu li-ǧahannama
30b hali mtalaʾti
30c wa-taqūlu
30d hal min mazīdin

On the day when We say unto hell: Art thou filled? and it saith: Can there be more to come? 30

在那日，我將對火獄說：「你已填滿了嗎？」它將說：「還有增加的嗎？」

وَأُزْلِفَتِ الْجَنَّةُ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ

31 wa-ʾuzlifati l-ǧannatu li-l-muttaqīna ġayra baʿīdin

And the Garden is brought nigh for those who kept from evil, no longer distant. 31

樂園將被移到敬畏者的附近，離得不遠。

هَٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِكُلِّ أَوَّابٍ حَفِيظٍ

32 hāḏā mā tūʿadūna li-kulli ʾawwābin ḥafīẓin

(And it is said): This is that which ye were promised. (It is) for every penitent and heedful one, 32

這是你們所被應許的，這是賞賜每個歸依的守禮者的。

مَّنْ خَشِيَ الرَّحْمَٰنَ بِالْغَيْبِ وَجَاءَ بِقَلْبٍ مُّنِيبٍ

33a (32R) man ḫašiya r-raḥmāna bi-l-ġaybi
33b wa-ǧāʾa bi-qalbin munībin

Who feareth the Beneficent in secret and cometh with a contrite heart. 33

秘密敬畏至仁主，且帶歸依的心而來者，

ادْخُلُوهَا بِسَلَامٍ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ الْخُلُودِ

34a dḫulū-hā bi-salāmin
34b ḏālika yawmu l-ḫulūdi

Enter it in peace. This is the day of immortality. 34

你們平安地進入樂園吧！這是永居開始之日。

لَهُم مَّا يَشَاءُونَ فِيهَا وَلَدَيْنَا مَزِيدٌ

35a la-hum mā yašāʾūna fī-hā
35b wa-laday-nā mazīdun

There they have all that they desire, and there is more with Us. 35

他們在樂園裡，將有他們意欲的；而且我在那裡還有加賜。

وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُم مِّن قَرْنٍ هُمْ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُم بَطْشًا فَنَقَّبُوا فِي الْبِلَادِ هَلْ مِن مَّحِيصٍ

36a wa-kam ʾahlaknā qabla-hum min qarnin
36a R hum ʾašaddu min-hum baṭšan
36b fa-naqqabū fi l-bilādi
36c hal min maḥīṣin

And how many a generation We destroyed before them, who were mightier than these in prowess so that they overran the lands! Had they any place of refuge (when the judgment came)? 36

在他們之前，我毀滅了許多比他們更強悍的世代！他們曾在各地旅行，難道有什麼

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَذِكْرَىٰ لِمَن كَانَ لَهُ قَلْبٌ أَوْ أَلْقَى السَّمْعَ وَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ

37a ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ḏikrā li-man kāna la-hū qalbun
37b ʾaw ʾalqā s-samʿa
37c wa-huwa šahīdun

Lo! therein verily is a reminder for him who hath a heart, or giveth ear with full intelligence. 37

對於有心靈者，或專心靜聽者，此中確有一種教訓。

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ وَمَا مَسَّنَا مِن لُّغُوبٍ

38a wa-la-qad ḫalaqnā s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa wa-mā bayna-humā fī sittati ʾayyāmin
38b wa-mā massa-nā min luġūbin

And verily We created the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, in six Days, and naught of weariness touched Us. 38

我在六日內確已創造了天地萬物，我沒有感覺一點疲倦。

فَاصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ الْغُرُوبِ

39a fa-ṣbir ʿalā mā yaqūlūna
39b wa-sabbiḥ bi-ḥamdi rabbi-ka qabla ṭulūʿi š-šamsi wa-qabla l-ġurūbi

Therefor (O Muhammad) bear with what they say, and hymn the praise of thy Lord before the rising and before the setting of the sun; 39

故你應當忍受他們所說的讕言。在日出和日落之前，你應當讚頌你的主；

وَمِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَسَبِّحْهُ وَأَدْبَارَ السُّجُودِ

40 wa-mina l-layli fa-sabbiḥ-hu
wa-ʾadbāra s-suǧūdi

And in the night-time hymn His praise, and after the (prescribed) prostrations. 40

在夜間和叩頭後，你應當讚頌他。

وَاسْتَمِعْ يَوْمَ يُنَادِ الْمُنَادِ مِن مَّكَانٍ قَرِيبٍ

41 wa-stamiʿ yawma yunādi l-munādi min makānin qarībin

And listen on the day when the crier crieth from a near place, 41

你應當傾聽，在喊叫者從近處喊叫之日，

يَوْمَ يَسْمَعُونَ الصَّيْحَةَ بِالْحَقِّ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ الْخُرُوجِ

42a yawma yasmaʿūna ṣ-ṣayḥata bi-l-ḥaqqi
42b ḏālika yawmu l-ḫurūǧi

The day when they will hear the (Awful) Cry in truth. That is the day of coming forth (from the graves). 42

在他們聽見包含真理的吶喊之日，那是從墳中出來之日。

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نُحْيِي وَنُمِيتُ وَإِلَيْنَا الْمَصِيرُ

43a ʾin-nā naḥnu nuḥyī
43b wa-numītu
43c wa-ʾilay-nā l-maṣīru

Lo! We it is Who quicken and give death, and unto Us is the journeying. 43

我確是使人生、使人死的，我確是最後的歸宿。

يَوْمَ تَشَقَّقُ الْأَرْضُ عَنْهُمْ سِرَاعًا ذَٰلِكَ حَشْرٌ عَلَيْنَا يَسِيرٌ

44a yawma tašaqqaqu l-ʾarḍu ʿan-hum sirāʿan
44b ḏālika ḥašrun ʿalay-nā yasīrun

On the day when the earth splitteth asunder from them, hastening forth (they come). That is a gathering easy for Us (to make). 44

在大地破裂而他們迅速走出墳墓之日，那集合的事對於我是容易的。

نَّحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ وَمَا أَنتَ عَلَيْهِم بِجَبَّارٍ فَذَكِّرْ بِالْقُرْآنِ مَن يَخَافُ وَعِيدِ

45a naḥnu ʾaʿlamu bi-mā yaqūlūna
45b wa-mā ʾanta ʿalay-him bi-ǧabbārin
45c fa-ḏakkir bi-l-qurʾāni man yaḫāfu waʿīd-i

We are Best Aware of what they say, and thou (O Muhammad) art in no wise a compeller over them. But warn by the Qur’an him who feareth My threat. 45

我全知他們所說的讕言，你不能強制他們，故你應當以《古蘭經》教誨畏懼我的警

سورة الذاريات

Sūrat aḏ-Ḏāriyāt (51)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

ADH-DHARIYAT (THE WINNOWING WINDS) Total Verses: 60 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.

51 播種者（達理雅特）古蘭經第五一章這章是麥加的，全章共計六十節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

وَالذَّارِيَاتِ ذَرْوًا

1 wa-ḏ-ḏāriyāti ḏarwan

By those that winnow with a winnowing 1

誓以播種者，

فَالْحَامِلَاتِ وِقْرًا

2 fa-l-ḥāmilāti wiqran

And those that bear the burden (of the rain) 2

載重者，

فَالْجَارِيَاتِ يُسْرًا

3 fa-l-ǧāriyāti yusran

And those that glide with ease (upon the sea) 3

飄流者，

فَالْمُقَسِّمَاتِ أَمْرًا

4 fa-l-muqassimāti ʾamran

And those who distribute (blessings) by command, 4

分配者，

إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقٌ

5 ʾinna-mā tūʿadūna la-ṣādiqun

Lo! that wherewith ye are threatened is indeed true, 5

警告你們的事確是真實的，

وَإِنَّ الدِّينَ لَوَاقِعٌ

6 wa-ʾinna d-dīna la-wāqiʿun

And lo! the judgment will indeed befall. 6

報應確是要發生的。

وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْحُبُكِ

7 wa-s-samāʾi ḏāti l-ḥubuki

By the heaven full of paths, 7

以有軌道的諸天盟誓，

إِنَّكُمْ لَفِي قَوْلٍ مُّخْتَلِفٍ

8 ʾinna-kum la-fī qawlin muḫtalifin

Lo! ye, forsooth, are of various opinion (concerning the truth). 8

你們確是各執一說的，

يُؤْفَكُ عَنْهُ مَنْ أُفِكَ

9 yuʾfaku ʿan-hu man ʾufika

He is made to turn away from it who is (himself) averse. 9

原被阻遏者，將被阻遏，而不得到達他。

قُتِلَ الْخَرَّاصُونَ

10 qutila l-ḫarrāṣūna

Accursed be the conjecturers 10

願常常說謊者被棄絕！

الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي غَمْرَةٍ سَاهُونَ

11 (10R) llaḏīna hum fī ġamratin sāhūna

Who are careless in an abyss! 11

他們浸沉在愚昧之中，他們是昏憒的。

يَسْأَلُونَ أَيَّانَ يَوْمُ الدِّينِ

12a yasʾalūna
12b ʾayyāna yawmu d-dīni

They ask: When is the Day of Judgment? 12

他們問報應日在什麼時候，

يَوْمَ هُمْ عَلَى النَّارِ يُفْتَنُونَ

13 yawma hum ʿalā n-nāri yuftanūna

(It is) the day when they will be tormented at the Fire, 13

那是他們在火刑上受刑之日。

ذُوقُوا فِتْنَتَكُمْ هَٰذَا الَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ

14a ḏūqū fitnata-kum
14b hāḏā llaḏī kuntum bi-hī tastaʿǧilūna

(And it will be said unto them): Taste your torment (which ye inflicted). This is what ye sought to hasten. 14

你們嘗試你們的刑罰吧！這就是你們要求早日實現的。

إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ

15 ʾinna l-muttaqīna fī ǧannātin wa-ʿuyūnin

Lo! those who keep from evil will dwell amid gardens and watersprings, 15

敬畏的人們必定在許多樂園中，在許多泉源畔，

آخِذِينَ مَا آتَاهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُحْسِنِينَ

16a ʾāḫiḏīna mā ʾātā-hum rabbu-hum
16b ʾinna-hum kānū qabla ḏālika muḥsinīna

Taking that which their Lord giveth them; for lo! aforetime they were doers of good; 16

接受他們的主所賞賜的。他們在生前確是行善的，

كَانُوا قَلِيلًا مِّنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا يَهْجَعُونَ

17 kānū qalīlan mina l-layli mā yahǧaʿūna

They used to sleep but little of the night, 17

他們在夜間只稍稍睡一下，

وَبِالْأَسْحَارِ هُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ

18 wa-bi-l-ʾasḥāri hum yastaġfirūna

And ere the dawning of each day would seek forgiveness, 18

他們在黎明時向主求饒，

وَفِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ حَقٌّ لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ

19 wa-fī ʾamwāli-him ḥaqqun li-s-sāʾili wa-l-maḥrūmi

And in their wealth the beggar and the outcast had due share. 19

他們的財產中，有乞丐和貧民的權利。

وَفِي الْأَرْضِ آيَاتٌ لِّلْمُوقِنِينَ

20 wa-fi l-ʾarḍi ʾāyātun li-l-mūqinīna

And in the earth are portents for those whose faith is sure. 20

在大地上對於篤信的人們，有許多跡象；

وَفِي أَنفُسِكُمْ أَفَلَا تُبْصِرُونَ

21a wa-fī ʾanfusi-kum
21b ʾa-fa-lā tubṣirūna

And (also) in yourselves. Can ye then not see? 21

在你們自身中也有許多跡象，難道你們看不見嗎？

وَفِي السَّمَاءِ رِزْقُكُمْ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ

22 wa-fi s-samāʾi rizqu-kum wa-mā tūʿadūna

And in the heaven is your providence and that which ye are promised; 22

在天上，有你們的給養，也有應許你們的賞罰。

فَوَرَبِّ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ إِنَّهُ لَحَقٌّ مِّثْلَ مَا أَنَّكُمْ تَنطِقُونَ

23a fa-wa-rabbi s-samāʾi wa-l-ʾarḍi
23b ʾinna-hū la-ḥaqqun miṯla mā ʾanna-kum tanṭiqūna

And by the Lord of the heavens and the earth, it is the truth, even as (it is true) that ye speak. 23

以天地的主盟誓，這確是真實的，猶如你們能說話一樣。

هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيْفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُكْرَمِينَ

24 hal ʾatā-ka ḥadīṯu ḍayfi ʾibrāhīma l-mukramīna

Hath the story of Abraham’s honoured guests reached thee (O Muhammad)? 24

關於易卜拉欣的受優待的賓客的故事，已來臨你了嗎？

إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا سَلَامًا قَالَ سَلَامٌ قَوْمٌ مُّنكَرُونَ

25a ʾiḏ daḫalū ʿalay-hi
25b fa-qālū
25c salāman
25d qāla
25e salāmun
25f qawmun munkarūna

When they came in unto him and said: Peace! he answered, Peace! (and thought): Folk unknown (to me). 25

當時，他們進去見他，他們說：「祝你平安！」他說：「祝你們平安！」他想這些

فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِ فَجَاءَ بِعِجْلٍ سَمِينٍ

26a fa-rāġa ʾilā ʾahli-hī
26b fa-ǧāʾa bi-ʿiǧlin samīnin

Then he went apart unto his housefolk so that they brought a fatted calf; 26

於是他悄悄地走到他的家屬那裡，拿來一頭肥嫩的牛犢，

فَقَرَّبَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ

27a fa-qarraba-hū ʾilay-him
27b qāla
27c ʾa-lā taʾkulūna

And he set it before them, saying: Will ye not eat? 27

他把那牛犢送到客人面前，說：「你們怎麼不吃呢！」

فَأَوْجَسَ مِنْهُمْ خِيفَةً قَالُوا لَا تَخَفْ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَامٍ عَلِيمٍ

28a fa-ʾawǧasa min-hum ḫīfatan
28b qālū
28c lā taḫaf
28d wa-baššarū-hu bi-ġulāmin ʿalīmin

Then he conceived a fear of them. They said: Fear not! and gave him tidings of (the birth of) a wise son. 28

他為他們而心懷恐懼。他們說：「你不要恐懼。」他們以一個有學識的兒童向他報

فَأَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فِي صَرَّةٍ فَصَكَّتْ وَجْهَهَا وَقَالَتْ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٌ

29a fa-ʾaqbalati mraʾatu-hū fī ṣarratin
29b fa-ṣakkat waǧha-hā
29c wa-qālat
29d ʿaǧūzun ʿaqīmun

Then his wife came forward, making moan, and smote her face, and cried: A barren old woman! 29

他的女人便喊叫著走來，她打自己的臉，說：「我是一個不能生育的老婦人。」

قَالُوا كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْحَكِيمُ الْعَلِيمُ

30a qālū
30b ka-ḏāliki qāla rabbu-ki
30c ʾinna-hū huwa l-ḥakīmu l-ʿalīmu

They said: Even so saith thy Lord. Lo! He is the Wise, the Knower. 30

他們說：「你的主是這樣說的，他確是至睿的，確是全知的。」

قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ أَيُّهَا الْمُرْسَلُونَ

31a qāla
31b fa-mā ḫaṭbu-kum
31b V ʾayyu-hā l-mursalūna

(Abraham) said: And (afterward) what is your errand, O ye sent (from Allah)? 31

他說：「諸位使者啊！你們有什麼差事呢？」

قَالُوا إِنَّا أُرْسِلْنَا إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ مُّجْرِمِينَ

32a qālū
32b ʾin-nā ʾursilnā ʾilā qawmin muǧrimīna

They said: Lo! we are sent unto a guilty folk, 32

他們說：「我們確已奉派去懲治一群犯罪的民眾，

لِنُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةً مِّن طِينٍ

33 li-nursila ʿalay-him ḥiǧāratan min ṭīnin

That we may send upon them stones of clay, 33

我們將因毀滅他們而降下黏土變成的石頭，

مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ

34 musawwamatan ʿinda rabbi-ka li-l-musrifīna

Marked by thy Lord for (the destruction of) the wanton. 34

那是從你的主那裡為過分者而發出的。」

فَأَخْرَجْنَا مَن كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

35 fa-ʾaḫraǧnā man kāna fī-hā mina l-muʾminīna

Then We brought forth such believers as were there. 35

我把城裡所有的信士都救了出來，

فَمَا وَجَدْنَا فِيهَا غَيْرَ بَيْتٍ مِّنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

36 fa-mā waǧadnā fī-hā ġayra baytin mina l-muslimīna

But We found there but one house of those surrendered (to Allah). 36

我在城裡只發現一家歸順者。

وَتَرَكْنَا فِيهَا آيَةً لِّلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ الْعَذَابَ الْأَلِيمَ

37 wa-taraknā fī-hā ʾāyatan li-llaḏīna yaḫāfūna l-ʿaḏāba l-ʾalīma

And We left behind therein a portent for those who fear a painful doom. 37

我曾在城裡留下一種跡象，以便畏懼痛苦的刑罰的人們用作鑒戒。

وَفِي مُوسَىٰ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَاهُ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ بِسُلْطَانٍ مُّبِينٍ

38a wa-fī mūsā
38b ʾiḏ ʾarsalnā-hu ʾilā firʿawna bi-sulṭānin mubīnin

And in Moses (too, there is a portent) when We sent him unto Pharaoh with clear warrant, 38

在穆薩的故事裡也有一種跡象。當時，我曾派遣他帶著一件明証去見法老。

فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكْنِهِ وَقَالَ سَاحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌ

39a fa-tawallā bi-rukni-hī
39b wa-qāla
39c sāḥirun ʾaw maǧnūnun

But he withdrew (confiding) in his might, and said: A wizard or a madman. 39

但法老因有勢力故背棄穆薩，他說：「這是一個術士，或是一個瘋人。」

فَأَخَذْنَاهُ وَجُنُودَهُ فَنَبَذْنَاهُمْ فِي الْيَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ

40a fa-ʾaḫaḏnā-hu wa-ǧunūda-hū
40b fa-nabaḏnā-hum fi l-yammi
40c wa-huwa mulīmun

So We seized him and his hosts and flung them in the sea, for he was reprobate. 40

所以我懲治他和他的軍隊，而將他們投入海中，他是受責備的。

وَفِي عَادٍ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ الرِّيحَ الْعَقِيمَ

41a wa-fī ʿādin
41b ʾiḏ ʾarsalnā ʿalay-himu r-rīḥa l-ʿaqīma

And in (the tribe of) A’ad (there is a portent) when we sent the fatal wind against them. 41

在阿德人的故事裡，也有一種跡象。當時，我曾使無益的暴風去毀滅他們，

مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَيْءٍ أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتْهُ كَالرَّمِيمِ

42a (41bR) mā taḏaru min šayʾin
42a R ʾatat ʿalay-hi
42b ʾil-lā ǧaʿalat-hu ka-r-ramīmi

It spared naught that it reached, but made it (all) as dust. 42

凡經那暴風吹過的東西，無一不變成破碎的。

وَفِي ثَمُودَ إِذْ قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَمَتَّعُوا حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ

43a wa-fī ṯamūda
43b ʾiḏ qīla la-hum
43c tamattaʿū ḥattā ḥīnin

"Enjoy (your brief day) for a little while!" P: And in (the tribe of) Thamud (there is a portent) when it was told them: Take your ease awhile. 43

在賽莫德人的故事裡，也有一種跡象。當時，有人對他們說：「你們暫時享受吧！」

فَعَتَوْا عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِمْ فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّاعِقَةُ وَهُمْ يَنظُرُونَ

44a fa-ʿataw ʿan ʾamri rabbi-him
44b fa-ʾaḫaḏat-humu ṣ-ṣāʿiqatu
44c wa-hum yanẓurūna

But they rebelled against their Lord’s decree, and so the thunderbolt overtook them even while they gazed; 44

他們曾違抗他們主的命令，故疾雷毀滅了他們，同時，他們眼見刑罰降臨，

فَمَا اسْتَطَاعُوا مِن قِيَامٍ وَمَا كَانُوا مُنتَصِرِينَ

45a fa-mā staṭāʿū min qiyāmin
45b wa-mā kānū muntaṣirīna

And they were unable to rise up, nor could they help themselves. 45

他們未能站起，他們也未能自衛。

وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍ مِّن قَبْلُ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَوْمًا فَاسِقِينَ

46a wa-qawma nūḥin min qablu
46b ʾinna-hum kānū qawman fāsiqīna

And the folk of Noah aforetime. Lo! they were licentious folk. 46

以前，我毀滅了努哈的宗族，他們確是悖逆的民眾。

وَالسَّمَاءَ بَنَيْنَاهَا بِأَيْدٍ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ

47a P wa-s-samāʾu
47a banaynā-hā bi-ʾaydin
47b wa-ʾin-nā la-mūsiʿūna

We have built the heaven with might, and We it is Who make the vast extent (thereof). 47

天，我曾以權力建造它，我確是大能的；

وَالْأَرْضَ فَرَشْنَاهَا فَنِعْمَ الْمَاهِدُونَ

48a P wa-l-ʾarḍa
48a farašnā-hā
48b J fa-niʿma l-māhidūna

And the earth have We laid out, how gracious is the Spreader (thereof)! 48

地，我曾鋪張它。美哉鋪張者！

وَمِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَا زَوْجَيْنِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ

49a wa-min kulli šayʾin ḫalaqnā zawǧayni
49b laʿalla-kum taḏakkarūna

And all things We have created by pairs, that haply ye may reflect. 49

我將每種物造成配偶，以便你們覺悟。

فَفِرُّوا إِلَى اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنْهُ نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ

50a fa-firrū ʾilā llāhi
50b ʾin-nī la-kum min-hu naḏīrun mubīnun

Therefor flee unto Allah; lo! I am a plain warner unto you from him. 50

你說：「你們應當逃歸真主，我對於你們確是一個坦率的警告者。

وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنْهُ نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ

51a wa-lā taǧʿalū maʿa llāhi ʾilāhan ʾāḫara
51b ʾin-nī la-kum min-hu naḏīrun mubīnun

And set not any other god along with Allah; lo! I am a plain warner unto you from Him. 51

你們不要以別的神靈與真主同受崇拜，我對於你們確是一個坦率的警告者。」

كَذَٰلِكَ مَا أَتَى الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُوا سَاحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌ

52a ka-ḏālika mā ʾatā llaḏīna min qabli-him min rasūlin
52b ʾil-lā qālū
52c sāḥirun ʾaw maǧnūnun

Even so there came no messenger unto those before them but they said: A wizard or a madman! 52

他們以前的各民族也象這樣，每有一個使者來臨他們，他們就說：「他是一個術士

أَتَوَاصَوْا بِهِ بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ طَاغُونَ

53a ʾa-tawāṣaw bi-hī
53b bal hum qawmun ṭāġūna

Have they handed down (the saying) as an heirloom one unto another? Nay, but they are froward folk. 53

難道他們曾以此話互相囑咐嗎？不然，他們都是悖逆的民眾。

فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ فَمَا أَنتَ بِمَلُومٍ

54a fa-tawalla ʿan-hum
54b fa-mā ʾanta bi-malūmin

So withdraw from them (O Muhammad), for thou art in no wise blameworthy, 54

你應當退避他們，你絕不是受責備的。

وَذَكِّرْ فَإِنَّ الذِّكْرَىٰ تَنفَعُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

55a wa-ḏakkir
55b fa-ʾinna ḏ-ḏikrā tanfaʿu l-muʾminīna

And warn, for warning profiteth believers. 55

你應當教誨眾人，因為教誨對於信士們確是有益的。

وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ

56a wa-mā ḫalaqtu l-ǧinna wa-l-ʾinsa
56b ʾil-lā li-yaʿbudū-ni

I created the jinn and humankind only that they might worship Me. 56

我創造精靈和人類，只為要他們崇拜我。

مَا أُرِيدُ مِنْهُم مِّن رِّزْقٍ وَمَا أُرِيدُ أَن يُطْعِمُونِ

57a mā ʾurīdu min-hum min rizqin
57b wa-mā ʾurīdu
57c ʾan yuṭʿimū-ni

I seek no livelihood from them, nor do I ask that they should feed Me. 57

我不望他們的供給，我也不望他們的奉養。

إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الرَّزَّاقُ ذُو الْقُوَّةِ الْمَتِينُ

58 ʾinna llāha huwa r-razzāqu ḏū l-qūwati l-matīnu

Lo! Allah! He it is that giveth livelihood, the Lord of unbreakable might. 58

真主確是供給萬物的，確是有權力的，確是堅定的。

فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا ذَنُوبًا مِّثْلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصْحَابِهِمْ فَلَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونِ

59a fa-ʾinna li-llaḏīna ẓalamū ḏanūban miṯla ḏanūbi ʾaṣḥābi-him
59b fa-lā yastaʿǧilūna

And lo! for those who (now) do wrong there is an evil day like unto the evil day (which came for) their likes (of old); so let them not ask Me to hasten on (that day). 59

不義的人們，和他們的朋友一樣，必得一份刑罰，所以叫他們不要催促我。

فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن يَوْمِهِمُ الَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ

60 J fa-waylun li-llaḏīna kafarū min yawmi-himu
60 J R llaḏī yūʿadūna

And woe unto those who disbelieve, from (that) their day which they are promised. 60

傷哉不信道的人們！當他們被警告的日子來臨的時候。

سورة الطور

Sūrat aṭ-Ṭūr (52)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AT-TUR (THE MOUNT) Total Verses: 49 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

52 山岳（突爾）古蘭經第五二章這章是麥加的，全章共計四十九節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

وَالطُّورِ

1 wa-ṭ-ṭūri

By the Mount, 1

以山岳盟誓，

وَكِتَابٍ مَّسْطُورٍ

2 wa-kitābin masṭūrin

And a Scripture inscribed 2

以天經之書

فِي رَقٍّ مَّنشُورٍ

3 fī raqqin manšūrin

On fine parchment unrolled, 3

寫於展開的皮紙者盟誓，

وَالْبَيْتِ الْمَعْمُورِ

4 wa-l-bayti l-maʿmūri

And the House frequented, 4

以眾人朝覲的天房盟誓，

وَالسَّقْفِ الْمَرْفُوعِ

5 wa-s-saqfi l-marfūʿi

And the roof exalted, 5

以被升起的蒼穹盟誓，

وَالْبَحْرِ الْمَسْجُورِ

6 wa-l-baḥri l-masǧūri

And the sea kept filled, 6

以汪洋的大海盟誓，

إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّكَ لَوَاقِعٌ

7 ʾinna ʿaḏāba rabbi-ka la-wāqiʿun

Lo! the doom of thy Lord will surely come to pass; 7

你的主的刑罰，確是要實現的，

مَّا لَهُ مِن دَافِعٍ

8 mā la-hū min dāfiʿin

There is none that can ward it off. 8

是任何人不能抵抗的。

يَوْمَ تَمُورُ السَّمَاءُ مَوْرًا

9 yawma tamūru s-samāʾu mawran

On the day when the heaven will heave with (awful) heaving, 9

在天體震動，

وَتَسِيرُ الْجِبَالُ سَيْرًا

10 wa-tasīru l-ǧibālu sayran

And the mountains move away with (awful) movement, 10

山岳逝去之日，

فَوَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

11 J fa-waylun yawmaʾiḏin li-l-mukaḏḏibīna

Then woe that day unto the deniers 11

在那日，傷哉否認真理的人們，

الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي خَوْضٍ يَلْعَبُونَ

12 (11JR) llaḏīna hum fī ḫawḍin yalʿabūna

Who play in talk of grave matters; 12

即以妄言消遣的人們！

يَوْمَ يُدَعُّونَ إِلَىٰ نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ دَعًّا

13 yawma yudaʿʿūna ʾilā nāri ǧahannama daʿʿan

The day when they are thrust with a (disdainful) thrust, into the fire of Hell. 13

他們將被投入火獄。

هَٰذِهِ النَّارُ الَّتِي كُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ

14 hāḏihī n-nāru
14 R llatī kuntum bi-hā tukaḏḏibūna

(And it is said unto them): This is the Fire which ye were wont to deny. 14

這就是你們生前所否認的火刑。

أَفَسِحْرٌ هَٰذَا أَمْ أَنتُمْ لَا تُبْصِرُونَ

15a ʾa-fa-siḥrun hāḏā
15b ʾam ʾantum lā tubṣirūna

Is this magic, or do ye not see? 15

這是魔術呢？還是你們看不見呢？

اصْلَوْهَا فَاصْبِرُوا أَوْ لَا تَصْبِرُوا سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْكُمْ إِنَّمَا تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

16a ṣlaw-hā
16b fa-ṣbirū
16c ʾaw lā taṣbirū
16d sawāʾun ʿalay-kum
16e ʾinna-mā tuǧzawna mā kuntum taʿmalūna

Endure the heat thereof, and whether ye are patient of it or impatient of it is all one for you. Ye are only being paid for what ye used to do. 16

你們進火獄去吧！你們忍受其中的刑罰與否，隨你們的方便，那對於你們是一樣的

إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَنَعِيمٍ

17 ʾinna l-muttaqīna fī ǧannātin wa-naʿīmin

Lo! those who kept their duty dwell in gardens and delight, 17

敬畏的人們，必定在樂園和恩澤中，

فَاكِهِينَ بِمَا آتَاهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ وَوَقَاهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ عَذَابَ الْجَحِيمِ

18a fākihīna bi-mā ʾātā-hum rabbu-hum
18b wa-waqā-hum rabbu-hum ʿaḏāba l-ǧaḥīmi

Happy because of what their Lord hath given them, and (because) their Lord hath warded off from them the torment of hell-fire. 18

他們因主的賞賜而快樂，他們的主使他們得免於烈火的刑罰。

كُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا هَنِيئًا بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

19a kulū
19b wa-šrabū
hanīʾan bi-mā kuntum taʿmalūna

(And it is said unto them): Eat and drink in health (as a reward) for what ye used to do, 19

你們因自己的行為而愉快地吃喝吧！

مُتَّكِئِينَ عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مَّصْفُوفَةٍ وَزَوَّجْنَاهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٍ

20a muttakiʾīna ʿalā sururin maṣfūfatin
20b wa-zawwaǧnā-hum bi-ḥūrin ʿīnin

Reclining on ranged couches. And we wed them unto fair ones with wide, lovely eyes. 20

他們靠在分列成行的床上，我將以白皙的、美目的女子做他們的伴侶。

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَاتَّبَعَتْهُمْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُم بِإِيمَانٍ أَلْحَقْنَا بِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ وَمَا أَلَتْنَاهُم مِّنْ عَمَلِهِم مِّن شَيْءٍ كُلُّ امْرِئٍ بِمَا كَسَبَ رَهِينٌ

21a P wa-llaḏīna ʾāmanū
wa-ttabaʿat-hum ḏurrīyatu-hum bi-ʾīmānin
21a ʾalḥaqnā bi-him ḏurrīyata-hum
21b wa-mā ʾalatnā-hum min ʿamali-him min šayʾin
21c kullu mriʾin bi-mā kasaba rahīnun

And they who believe and whose seed follow them in faith, We cause their seed to join them (there), and We deprive them of nought of their (life’s) work. Every man is a pledge for that which he hath earned. 21

自己信道，子孫也跟著信道者，我將使他們的子孫與他們同級，我不減少他們的善

وَأَمْدَدْنَاهُم بِفَاكِهَةٍ وَلَحْمٍ مِّمَّا يَشْتَهُونَ

22 wa-ʾamdadnā-hum bi-fākihatin wa-laḥmin mim-mā yaštahūna

And We provide them with fruit and meat such as they desire. 22

我將以他們所嗜好的水果和肉食供給他們，

يَتَنَازَعُونَ فِيهَا كَأْسًا لَّا لَغْوٌ فِيهَا وَلَا تَأْثِيمٌ

23 yatanāzaʿūna fī-hā kaʾsan
23 R lā laġwun fī-hā wa-lā taʾṯīmun

There they pass from hand to hand a cup wherein is neither vanity nor cause of sin. 23

他們在樂園中互遞（酒）杯，他們不因而出惡言，也不因而犯罪惡。

وَيَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ غِلْمَانٌ لَّهُمْ كَأَنَّهُمْ لُؤْلُؤٌ مَّكْنُونٌ

24a wa-yaṭūfu ʿalay-him ġilmānun la-hum
24b ka-ʾanna-hum luʾluʾun maknūnun

And there go round, waiting on them menservants of their own, as they were hidden pearls. 24

他們的僮僕輪流著服侍他們，那些僮僕，好象藏在蚌殼裡的珍珠一樣。

وَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ

25a wa-ʾaqbala baʿḍu-hum ʿalā baʿḍin
25b yatasāʾalūna

And some of them draw near unto others, questioning, 25

於是他們大家走向前來互相談論。

قَالُوا إِنَّا كُنَّا قَبْلُ فِي أَهْلِنَا مُشْفِقِينَ

26a qālū
26b ʾin-nā kunnā qablu fī ʾahli-nā mušfiqīna

Saying: Lo! of old, when we were with our families, we were ever anxious; 26

他們將說：「以前我們為自己的家屬確是戰戰兢兢的，

فَمَنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا وَوَقَانَا عَذَابَ السَّمُومِ

27a fa-manna llāhu ʿalay-nā
27b wa-waqā-nā ʿaḏāba s-samūmi

But Allah hath been gracious unto us and hath preserved us from the torment of the breath of Fire. 27

但真主已施恩於我們，並使我們得免於毒風的刑罰。

إِنَّا كُنَّا مِن قَبْلُ نَدْعُوهُ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْبَرُّ الرَّحِيمُ

28a ʾin-nā kunnā min qablu nadʿū-hu
28b ʾinna-hū huwa l-barru r-raḥīmu

Lo! we used to pray unto Him of old. Lo! He is the Benign, the Merciful. 28

以前我們的確常常祈禱他，他確是仁愛的，確是至慈的。」

فَذَكِّرْ فَمَا أَنتَ بِنِعْمَتِ رَبِّكَ بِكَاهِنٍ وَلَا مَجْنُونٍ

29a fa-ḏakkir
29b fa-mā ʾanta bi-niʿmati rabbi-ka bi-kāhinin wa-lā maǧnūnin

Therefor warn (men, O Muhammad). By the grace of Allah thou art neither soothsayer nor madman. 29

你應當教誨眾人，因為借你的主的恩典，你不是一個占卜者，也不是一個瘋人。

أَمْ يَقُولُونَ شَاعِرٌ نَّتَرَبَّصُ بِهِ رَيْبَ الْمَنُونِ

30a ʾam yaqūlūna
30b šāʿirun
30c natarabbaṣu bi-hī rayba l-manūni

Or say they: (he is) a poet, (one) for whom we may expect the accident of time? 30

不然，他們說：「他是一個詩人，我們等待他遭逢厄運。」

قُلْ تَرَبَّصُوا فَإِنِّي مَعَكُم مِّنَ الْمُتَرَبِّصِينَ

31a qul
31b tarabbaṣū
31c fa-ʾin-nī maʿa-kum mina l-mutarabbiṣīna

Say (unto them): Except (your fill)! Lo! I am with you among the expectant. 31

你說：「你們等待吧！我確是與你們一同等待的。」

أَمْ تَأْمُرُهُمْ أَحْلَامُهُم بِهَٰذَا أَمْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ طَاغُونَ

32a ʾam taʾmuru-hum ʾaḥlāmu-hum bi-hāḏā
32b ʾam hum qawmun ṭāġūna

Do their minds command them to do this, or are they an outrageous folk? 32

難道他們的理智命令他們說這句話嗎？不然，他們是放蕩的民眾。

أَمْ يَقُولُونَ تَقَوَّلَهُ بَل لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ

33a ʾam yaqūlūna
33b taqawwala-hū
33c bal lā yuʾminūna

Or say they: He hath invented it? Nay, but they will not believe! 33

難道他們說他曾捏造他嗎？不然，其實是他們不歸信。

فَلْيَأْتُوا بِحَدِيثٍ مِّثْلِهِ إِن كَانُوا صَادِقِينَ

34a fa-l-yaʾtū bi-ḥadīṯin miṯli-hī
34b ʾin kānū ṣādiqīna

Then let them produce speech the like thereof, if they are truthful. 34

叫他們作出象這樣的文辭來，如果他們是說實話的！

أَمْ خُلِقُوا مِنْ غَيْرِ شَيْءٍ أَمْ هُمُ الْخَالِقُونَ

35a ʾam ḫuliqū min ġayri šayʾin
35b ʾam humu l-ḫāliqūna

Or were they created out of naught? Or are they the creators? 35

是他們從無到有被創造出來呢？還是他們自己就是創造者呢？

أَمْ خَلَقُوا السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بَل لَّا يُوقِنُونَ

36a ʾam ḫalaqū s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa
36b bal lā yūqinūna

Or did they create the heavens and the earth? Nay, but they are sure of nothing! 36

難道他們曾創造天地嗎？不然，是他們不確信真主。

أَمْ عِندَهُمْ خَزَائِنُ رَبِّكَ أَمْ هُمُ الْمُصَيْطِرُونَ

37a ʾam ʿinda-hum ḫazāʾinu rabbi-ka
37b ʾam humu l-musayṭirūna

Or do they own the treasures of thy Lord? Or have they been given charge (thereof)? 37

是你的主的庫藏歸他們掌管呢？還是他們是那些庫藏的監督呢？

أَمْ لَهُمْ سُلَّمٌ يَسْتَمِعُونَ فِيهِ فَلْيَأْتِ مُسْتَمِعُهُم بِسُلْطَانٍ مُّبِينٍ

38a ʾam la-hum sullamu
38a R yastamiʿūna fī-hi
38b fa-l-yaʾti mustamiʿu-hum bi-sulṭānin mubīnin

Or have they any stairway (unto heaven) by means of which they overhear (decrees). Then let their listener produce some warrant manifest! 38

難道他們有一架天梯，可以登上去傾聽嗎？叫他們中的傾聽者拿一個明証來吧！

أَمْ لَهُ الْبَنَاتُ وَلَكُمُ الْبَنُونَ

39a ʾam la-hū l-banātu wa-la-kumu l-banūna

Or hath He daughters whereas ye have sons? 39

難道真主有女兒，你們有兒子嗎？

أَمْ تَسْأَلُهُمْ أَجْرًا فَهُم مِّن مَّغْرَمٍ مُّثْقَلُونَ

40a ʾam tasʾalu-hum ʾaǧran
40b fa-hum min maġramin muṯqalūna

Or askest thou (Muhammad) a fee from them so that they are plunged in debt? 40

難道你向他們索取報酬，故他們為納稅而擔負太重？

أَمْ عِندَهُمُ الْغَيْبُ فَهُمْ يَكْتُبُونَ

41a ʾam ʿinda-humu l-ġaybu
41b fa-hum yaktubūna

Or possess they the Unseen so that they can write (it) down? 41

難道他們能知幽玄，故能將它記錄下來？

أَمْ يُرِيدُونَ كَيْدًا فَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا هُمُ الْمَكِيدُونَ

42a ʾam yurīdūna kaydan
42b fa-llaḏīna kafarū humu l-makīdūna

Or seek they to ensnare (the messenger)? But those who disbelieve, they are the ensnared! 42

難道他們欲用計謀嗎？不信道者，將自中其計。

أَمْ لَهُمْ إِلَٰهٌ غَيْرُ اللَّهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

43a ʾam la-hum ʾilāhun ġayru llāhi
43b J subḥāna llāhi ʿam-mā yušrikūna

Or have they any god beside Allah? Glorified be Allah from all that they ascribe as partner (unto Him)! 43

難道除真主外，他們還有別的神靈嗎？真主是超乎他們所用以配他的。

وَإِن يَرَوْا كِسْفًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ سَاقِطًا يَقُولُوا سَحَابٌ مَّرْكُومٌ

44a wa-ʾin yaraw kisfan mina s-samāʾi sāqiṭan
44b yaqūlū
44c saḥābun markūmun

And if they were to see a fragment of the heaven falling, they would say: A heap of clouds. 44

如果他們看見天掉下來一塊，他們將說：「這是成堆的雲彩。」

فَذَرْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ يُلَاقُوا يَوْمَهُمُ الَّذِي فِيهِ يُصْعَقُونَ

45a fa-ḏar-hum
45b ḥattā yulāqū yawma-humu
45b R llaḏī fī-hi yuṣʿaqūna

Then let them be (O Muhammad), till they meet their day, in which they will be thunder-stricken, 45

你任隨他們吧！直到他們遭遇自己被震死的日子。

يَوْمَ لَا يُغْنِي عَنْهُمْ كَيْدُهُمْ شَيْئًا وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ

46a yawma lā yuġnī ʿan-hum kaydu-hum šayʾan
46b wa-lā hum yunṣarūna

A day in which their guile will naught avail them, nor will they be helped. 46

在那日，他們的計謀，對於他們毫無裨益，他們也不受援助。

وَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا عَذَابًا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

47a wa-ʾinna li-llaḏīna ẓalamū ʿaḏāban dūna ḏālika
47b wa-lākinna ʾakṯara-hum lā yaʿlamūna

And verily, for those who do wrong, there is a punishment beyond that. But most of them know not. 47

不義的人們，在那日之前，必定要受一種刑罰，但他們大半不知道。

وَاصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ فَإِنَّكَ بِأَعْيُنِنَا وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ

48a wa-ṣbir li-ḥukmi rabbi-ka
48b fa-ʾinna-ka bi-ʾaʿyuni-nā
48c wa-sabbiḥ bi-ḥamdi rabbi-ka
48d ḥīna taqūmu

So wait patiently (O Muhammad) for thy Lord’s decree, for surely thou art in Our sight; and hymn the praise of thy Lord when thou uprisest, 48

你應當忍受你的主的判決，因為你確是在我的眷顧之下的。你起來的時候，應當讚

وَمِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَسَبِّحْهُ وَإِدْبَارَ النُّجُومِ

49 wa-mina l-layli fa-sabbiḥ-hu
wa-ʾidbāra n-nuǧūmi

And in the night-time also hymn His praise, and at the setting of the stars. 49

在夜間和在星宿沒落之後，你應當讚頌他。

سورة النجم

Sūrat an-Naǧm (53)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AN-NAJM (THE STAR) Total Verses: 62 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

53 星宿（奈智姆）古蘭經第五三章這章是麥加的，全章共計六十二節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

وَالنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ

1a wa-n-naǧmi
1b ʾiḏā hawā

By the Star when it setteth, 1

以沒落時的星宿盟誓，

مَا ضَلَّ صَاحِبُكُمْ وَمَا غَوَىٰ

2a mā ḍalla ṣāḥibu-kum
2b wa-mā ġawā

Your comrade erreth not, nor is deceived; 2

你們的朋友，既不迷誤，又未迷信，

وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ الْهَوَىٰ

3 wa-mā yanṭiqu ʿani l-hawā

Nor doth he speak of (his own) desire. 3

也未隨私欲而言。

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْيٌ يُوحَىٰ

4 ʾin huwa ʾil-lā waḥyun
4 R yūḥā

It is naught save an inspiration that is inspired, 4

這只是他所受的啟示，

عَلَّمَهُ شَدِيدُ الْقُوَىٰ

5 ʿallama-hū šadīdu l-quwā

Which one of mighty powers hath taught him, 5

教授他的，是那強健的、

ذُو مِرَّةٍ فَاسْتَوَىٰ

6a ḏū mirratin
6b fa-stawā

One vigorous; and he grew clear to view 6

有力的，故他達到全美。

وَهُوَ بِالْأُفُقِ الْأَعْلَىٰ

7 wa-huwa bi-l-ʾufuqi l-ʾaʿlā

When he was on the uppermost horizon. 7

他在東方的最高處，

ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّىٰ

8a ṯumma danā
8b fa-tadallā

Then he drew nigh and came down 8

然後他漸漸接近而降低，

فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَىٰ

9 fa-kāna qāba qawsayni ʾaw ʾadnā

Till he was (distant) two bows’ length or even nearer, 9

他相距兩張弓的長度，或更近一些。

فَأَوْحَىٰ إِلَىٰ عَبْدِهِ مَا أَوْحَىٰ

10 fa-ʾawḥā ʾilā ʿabdi-hī mā ʾawḥā

And He revealed unto His slave that which He revealed. 10

他把他所應啟示的啟示他的僕人，

مَا كَذَبَ الْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَىٰ

11 mā kaḏaba l-fuʾādu mā raʾā

The heart lied not (in seeing) what it saw. 11

他的心沒有否認他所見的。

أَفَتُمَارُونَهُ عَلَىٰ مَا يَرَىٰ

12 ʾa-fa-tumārūna-hū ʿalā mā yarā

Will ye then dispute with him concerning what he seeth? 12

難道你們要為他所見的而與他爭論嗎？

وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَىٰ

13 wa-la-qad raʾā-hu nazlatan ʾuḫrā

And verily he saw him yet another time 13

他確已見他二次下降，

عِندَ سِدْرَةِ الْمُنتَهَىٰ

14 ʿinda sidrati l-muntahā

By the lote-tree of the utmost boundary, 14

在極境的酸棗樹旁，

عِندَهَا جَنَّةُ الْمَأْوَىٰ

15 ʿinda-hā ǧannatu l-maʾwā

Nigh unto which is the Garden of Abode. 15

那裡有歸宿的樂園。

إِذْ يَغْشَى السِّدْرَةَ مَا يَغْشَىٰ

16 ʾiḏ yaġša s-sidrata mā yaġšā

When that which shroudeth did enshroud the lote-tree, 16

當酸棗樹蒙上一層東西的時候，

مَا زَاغَ الْبَصَرُ وَمَا طَغَىٰ

17a mā zāġa l-baṣaru
17b wa-mā ṭaġā

The eye turned not aside nor yet was overbold. 17

眼未邪視，也未過分；

لَقَدْ رَأَىٰ مِنْ آيَاتِ رَبِّهِ الْكُبْرَىٰ

18 la-qad raʾā min ʾāyāti rabbi-hī l-kubrā

Verily he saw one of the greater revelations of his Lord. 18

他確已看見他的主的一部分最大的跡象。

أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّىٰ

19 ʾa-fa-raʾaytumu l-lāta wa-l-ʿuzzā

Have ye thought upon Al-Lat and Al-’Uzza 19

他們告訴我吧！拉特和歐薩，

وَمَنَاةَ الثَّالِثَةَ الْأُخْرَىٰ

20 wa-manāta ṯ-ṯāliṯata l-ʾuḫrā

And Manat, the third, the other? 20

以及排行第三，也是最次的默那，怎麼是真主的女兒呢？

أَلَكُمُ الذَّكَرُ وَلَهُ الْأُنثَىٰ

21a ʾa-la-kumu ḏ-ḏakaru
21b wa-la-hū l-ʾunṯā

Are yours the males and His the females? 21

難道男孩歸你們，女孩卻歸真主嗎？

تِلْكَ إِذًا قِسْمَةٌ ضِيزَىٰ

22 tilka ʾiḏan qismatun ḍīzā

That indeed were an unfair division! 22

然而，這是不公平的分配。

إِنْ هِيَ إِلَّا أَسْمَاءٌ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَا أَنتُمْ وَآبَاؤُكُم مَّا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَانٍ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا الظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهْوَى الْأَنفُسُ وَلَقَدْ جَاءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ الْهُدَىٰ

23a ʾin hiya ʾil-lā ʾasmāʾun
23a R sammaytumū-hā ʾantum wa-ʾābāʾu-kum
23b mā ʾanzala llāhu bi-hā min sulṭānin
23c ʾin yattabiʿūna ʾil-lā ẓ-ẓanna wa-mā tahwā l-ʾanfusu
23d wa-la-qad ǧāʾa-hum min rabbi-himu l-hudā

They are but names which ye have named, ye and your fathers, for which Allah hath revealed no warrant. They follow but a guess and that which (they) themselves desire. And now the guidance from their Lord hath come unto them. 23

這些偶像只是你們和你們的祖先所定的名稱，真主並未加以証實，他們只是憑猜想

أَمْ لِلْإِنسَانِ مَا تَمَنَّىٰ

24 ʾam li-l-ʾinsāni mā tamannā

Or shall man have what he coveteth? 24

難道人希望什麼就有什麼？

فَلِلَّهِ الْآخِرَةُ وَالْأُولَىٰ

25 fa-li-llāhi l-ʾāḫiratu wa-l-ʾūlā

But unto Allah belongeth the after (life), and the former. 25

後世和今世，都是真主的。

وَكَم مِّن مَّلَكٍ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ لَا تُغْنِي شَفَاعَتُهُمْ شَيْئًا إِلَّا مِن بَعْدِ أَن يَأْذَنَ اللَّهُ لِمَن يَشَاءُ وَيَرْضَىٰ

26a P wa-kam min malakin fi s-samāwāti
26a lā tuġnī šafāʿatu-hum šayʾan
26b ʾil-lā min baʿdi ʾan yaʾḏana llāhu li-man yašāʾu wa-yarḍā

And how many angels are in the heavens whose intercession availeth naught save after Allah giveth leave to whom He chooseth and accepteth. 26

天上的許多天神，他們的說情，毫無裨益，除非在真主許可他們為他所意欲和所喜

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ لَيُسَمُّونَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَسْمِيَةَ الْأُنثَىٰ

27 ʾinna llaḏīna lā yuʾminūna bi-l-ʾāḫirati
la-yusammūna l-malāʾikata tasmiyata l-ʾunṯā

Lo! it is those who disbelieve in the Hereafter who name the angels with the names of females. 27

不信後世的人們，的確以女性的名稱稱呼天神們。

وَمَا لَهُم بِهِ مِنْ عِلْمٍ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا الظَّنَّ وَإِنَّ الظَّنَّ لَا يُغْنِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ شَيْئًا

28a wa-mā la-hum bi-hī min ʿilmin
28b ʾin yattabiʿūna ʾil-lā ẓ-ẓanna
28c wa-ʾinna ẓ-ẓanna lā yuġnī mina l-ḥaqqi šayʾan

And they have no knowledge thereof. They follow but a guess, and lo! a guess can never take the place of the truth. 28

他們對於那種稱呼，絕無任何知識，他們只憑猜想；而猜想對於真理，確是毫無裨

فَأَعْرِضْ عَن مَّن تَوَلَّىٰ عَن ذِكْرِنَا وَلَمْ يُرِدْ إِلَّا الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا

29 fa-ʾaʿriḍ ʿan man tawallā ʿan ḏikri-nā
wa-lam yurid ʾil-lā l-ḥayāta d-dunyā

Then withdraw (O Muhammad) from him who fleeth from Our remembrance and desireth but the life of the world. 29

你應當避開那違背我的教誨，且只欲享今世生活者；

ذَٰلِكَ مَبْلَغُهُم مِّنَ الْعِلْمِ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنِ اهْتَدَىٰ

30a ḏālika mablaġu-hum mina l-ʿilmi
30b ʾinna rabba-ka huwa ʾaʿlamu bi-man ḍalla ʿan sabīli-hī
30c wa-huwa ʾaʿlamu bi-mani htadā

Such is their sum of knowledge. Lo! thy Lord is Best Aware of him who strayeth, and He is Best Aware of him whom goeth right. 30

那是他們的知識程度。你的主，確是全知背離正道者的，也是全知遵循正道者的。

وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ لِيَجْزِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسَاءُوا بِمَا عَمِلُوا وَيَجْزِيَ الَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا بِالْحُسْنَى

31a wa-li-llāhi mā fi s-samāwāti wa-mā fi l-ʾarḍi
31b li-yaǧziya llaḏīna ʾasāʾū bi-mā ʿamilū
31c wa-yaǧziya llaḏīna ʾaḥsanū bi-l-ḥusnā

And unto Allah belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth, that He may reward those who do evil with that which they have done, and reward those who do good with goodness. 31

天地萬物，都是真主的。他創造萬物，以便他依作惡者的行為而報酬他們，並以至

الَّذِينَ يَجْتَنِبُونَ كَبَائِرَ الْإِثْمِ وَالْفَوَاحِشَ إِلَّا اللَّمَمَ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ وَاسِعُ الْمَغْفِرَةِ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِكُمْ إِذْ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ الْأَرْضِ وَإِذْ أَنتُمْ أَجِنَّةٌ فِي بُطُونِ أُمَّهَاتِكُمْ فَلَا تُزَكُّوا أَنفُسَكُمْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنِ اتَّقَىٰ

32a llaḏīna yaǧtanibūna kabāʾira l-ʾiṯmi wa-l-fawāḥiša ʾil-lā l-lamama
32b ʾinna rabba-ka wāsiʿu l-maġfirati
32c huwa ʾaʿlamu bi-kum
32d ʾiḏ ʾanšaʾa-kum mina l-ʾarḍi
32e wa-ʾiḏ ʾantum ʾaǧinnatun fī buṭūni ʾummahāti-kum
32f fa-lā tuzakkū ʾanfusa-kum
32g huwa ʾaʿlamu bi-mani ttaqā

Those who avoid enormities of sin and abominations, save the unwilled offences - (for them) lo! thy Lord is of vast mercy. He is Best Aware of you (from the time) when He created you from the earth, and when ye were hidden in the bellies of your mothers. Therefor ascribe not purity unto yourselves. He is Best Aware of him who wardeth off (evil). 32

遠離大罪和醜事，但犯小罪者，你的主確是寬宥的。當他從大地創造你們的時候，

أَفَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي تَوَلَّىٰ

33 ʾa-fa-raʾayta llaḏī tawallā

Didst thou (O Muhammad) observe him who turned away, 33

你告訴我吧！違背正道，

وَأَعْطَىٰ قَلِيلًا وَأَكْدَىٰ

34a wa-ʾaʿṭā qalīlan
34b wa-ʾakdā

And gave a little, then was grudging? 34

稍稍施捨就慳吝的人，

أَعِندَهُ عِلْمُ الْغَيْبِ فَهُوَ يَرَىٰ

35a ʾa-ʿinda-hū ʿilmu l-ġaybi
35b fa-huwa yarā

Hath he knowledge of the Unseen so that he seeth? 35

難道他知道幽玄，故認自己的行為為真理嗎？

أَمْ لَمْ يُنَبَّأْ بِمَا فِي صُحُفِ مُوسَىٰ

36 ʾam lam yunabbaʾ bi-mā fī ṣuḥufi mūsā

Or hath he not had news of what is in the books of Moses 36

難道沒有人告訴過他穆薩的經典，

وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ الَّذِي وَفَّىٰ

37 wa-ʾibrāhīma
37 R llaḏī waffā

And Abraham who paid his debt: 37

和履行誡命的易卜拉欣的經典中所記載的事情嗎？

أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ

38 ʾal-lā taziru wāziratun wizra ʾuḫrā

That no laden one shall bear another’s load, 38

一個負罪者，不負別人的罪。

وَأَن لَّيْسَ لِلْإِنسَانِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَىٰ

39 wa-ʾan laysa li-l-ʾinsāni ʾil-lā mā saʿā

And that man hath only that for which he maketh effort, 39

各人只得享受自己的勞績；

وَأَنَّ سَعْيَهُ سَوْفَ يُرَىٰ

40 wa-ʾanna saʿya-hū sawfa yurā

And that his effort will be seen. 40

他的勞績，將被看見，

ثُمَّ يُجْزَاهُ الْجَزَاءَ الْأَوْفَىٰ

41 ṯumma yuǧzā-hu l-ǧazāʾa l-ʾawfā

And afterward he will be repaid for it with fullest payment; 41

然後他將受最完全的報酬。

وَأَنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ الْمُنتَهَىٰ

42 wa-ʾanna ʾilā rabbi-ka l-muntahā

And that thy Lord, He is the goal; 42

你的主，是眾生的歸宿。

وَأَنَّهُ هُوَ أَضْحَكَ وَأَبْكَىٰ

43a wa-ʾanna-hū huwa ʾaḍḥaka
43b wa-ʾabkā

And that He it is who maketh laugh, and maketh weep, 43

他能使人笑，能使人哭；

وَأَنَّهُ هُوَ أَمَاتَ وَأَحْيَا

44a wa-ʾanna-hū huwa ʾamāta
44b wa-ʾaḥyā

And that He it is Who giveth death and giveth life; 44

他能使人死，能使人生；

وَأَنَّهُ خَلَقَ الزَّوْجَيْنِ الذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنثَىٰ

45 wa-ʾanna-hū ḫalaqa z-zawǧayni ḏ-ḏakara wa-l-ʾunṯā

And that He createth the two spouses, the male and the female, 45

他曾創造配偶──男性的與女性的──

مِن نُّطْفَةٍ إِذَا تُمْنَىٰ

46a min nuṭfatin
46b ʾiḏā tumnā

From a drop (of seed) when it is poured forth; 46

是以射出的精液；

وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ النَّشْأَةَ الْأُخْرَىٰ

47 wa-ʾanna ʿalay-hi n-našʾata l-ʾuḫrā

And that He hath ordained the second bringing forth; 47

他以再造為自己的責任；

وَأَنَّهُ هُوَ أَغْنَىٰ وَأَقْنَىٰ

48a wa-ʾanna-hū huwa ʾaġnā
48b wa-ʾaqnā

And that He it is Who enricheth and contenteth; 48

他能使人富足，能使人滿意；

وَأَنَّهُ هُوَ رَبُّ الشِّعْرَىٰ

49 wa-ʾanna-hū huwa rabbu š-šiʿrā

And that He it is Who is the Lord of Sirius; 49

他是天狼星的主。

وَأَنَّهُ أَهْلَكَ عَادًا الْأُولَىٰ

50 wa-ʾanna-hū ʾahlaka ʿādani l-ʾūlā

And that He destroyed the former (tribe of) A’ad, 50

他毀滅了古時的阿德人，

وَثَمُودَ فَمَا أَبْقَىٰ

51a wa-ṯamūda
51b fa-mā ʾabqā

And (the tribe of) Thamud He spared not; 51

和賽莫德人，而未曾有所遺留；

وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍ مِّن قَبْلُ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا هُمْ أَظْلَمَ وَأَطْغَىٰ

52a wa-qawma nūḥin min qablu
52b ʾinna-hum kānū hum ʾaẓlama wa-ʾaṭġā

And the folk of Noah aforetime, Lo! they were more unjust and more rebellious; 52

以前，他毀滅了努哈的宗族。他們確是更不義的，確是更放蕩的。

وَالْمُؤْتَفِكَةَ أَهْوَىٰ

53 wa-l-muʾtafikata ʾahwā

And Al-Mu’tafikah He destroyed 53

他使那被顛覆的城市覆亡，

فَغَشَّاهَا مَا غَشَّىٰ

54 fa-ġaššā-hā mā ġaššā

So that there covered them that which did cover. 54

故覆蓋的東西曾覆蓋了那城市。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكَ تَتَمَارَىٰ

55 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-ka tatamārā

Concerning which then, of the bounties of thy Lord, canst thou dispute? 55

你懷疑你的主的哪一件恩典呢？

هَٰذَا نَذِيرٌ مِّنَ النُّذُرِ الْأُولَىٰ

56 hāḏā naḏīrun mina n-nuḏuri l-ʾūlā

This is a warner of the warners of old. 56

這是古時的那些警告者之中的一個警告者。

أَزِفَتِ الْآزِفَةُ

57 ʾazifati l-ʾāzifatu

The threatened Hour is nigh. 57

臨近的事件，已經臨近了；

لَيْسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ كَاشِفَةٌ

58 laysa la-hā min dūni llāhi kāšifatun

None beside Allah can disclose it. 58

除真主外，沒有能揭示它的。

أَفَمِنْ هَٰذَا الْحَدِيثِ تَعْجَبُونَ

59 ʾa-fa-min hāḏā l-ḥadīṯi taʿǧabūna

Marvel ye then at this statement, 59

難道你們為這訓辭而詫異嗎？

وَتَضْحَكُونَ وَلَا تَبْكُونَ

60a wa-taḍḥakūna
60b wa-lā tabkūna

And laugh and not weep, 60

你們怎麼嘲笑而不痛哭呢？

وَأَنتُمْ سَامِدُونَ

61 wa-ʾantum sāmidūna

While ye amuse yourselves? 61

你們是疏忽的。

فَاسْجُدُوا لِلَّهِ وَاعْبُدُوا

62a fa-sǧudū li-llāhi
62b wa-ʿbudū

Rather prostrate yourselves before Allah and serve Him. 62

你們應當為真主而叩頭，應當崇拜他。

سورة القمر

Sūrat al-Qamar (54)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-QAMAR (THE MOON) Total Verses: 55 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

54 月亮古蘭經第五四章這章是麥加的，全章共計五五節。

اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَانشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ

1a qtarabati s-sāʿatu
1b wa-nšaqqa l-qamaru

The hour drew nigh and the moon was rent in twain. 1

復活時臨近了，月亮破裂了。

وَإِن يَرَوْا آيَةً يُعْرِضُوا وَيَقُولُوا سِحْرٌ مُّسْتَمِرٌّ

2a wa-ʾin yaraw ʾāyatan
2b yuʿriḍū
2c wa-yaqūlū
2d siḥrun mustamirrun

And if they behold a portent they turn away and say: Prolonged illusion. 2

如果他們看見一種蹟象，他們就退避，而且說：「這是一種有力的魔術。」

وَكَذَّبُوا وَاتَّبَعُوا أَهْوَاءَهُمْ وَكُلُّ أَمْرٍ مُّسْتَقِرٌّ

3a wa-kaḏḏabū
3b wa-ttabaʿū ʾahwāʾa-hum
3c wa-kullu ʾamrin mustaqirrun

They denied (the Truth) and followed their own lusts. Yet everything will come to a decision. 3

他們否認他，而且順從私欲。每一件事都是確定的。

وَلَقَدْ جَاءَهُم مِّنَ الْأَنبَاءِ مَا فِيهِ مُزْدَجَرٌ

4 wa-la-qad ǧāʾa-hum mina l-ʾanbāʾi mā fī-hi muzdaǧarun

And surely there hath come unto them news whereof the purport should deter, 4

包含警戒的許多消息，確已來臨他們了，

حِكْمَةٌ بَالِغَةٌ فَمَا تُغْنِ النُّذُرُ

5a ḥikmatun bāliġatun
5b fa-mā tuġni n-nuḏuru

Effective wisdom; but warnings avail not. 5

那是極精密的智慧；但警告是無效的，

فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ يَوْمَ يَدْعُ الدَّاعِ إِلَىٰ شَيْءٍ نُّكُرٍ

6a fa-tawalla ʿan-hum
6b yawma yadʿu d-dāʿi ʾilā šayʾin nukurin

So withdraw from them (O Muhammad) on the day when the Summoner summoneth unto a painful thing. 6

故你應當避開他們。當召喚者召人於難事的日子，

خُشَّعًا أَبْصَارُهُمْ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الْأَجْدَاثِ كَأَنَّهُمْ جَرَادٌ مُّنتَشِرٌ

7a ḫuššaʿan ʾabṣāru-hum yaḫruǧūna mina l-ʾaǧdāṯi
7b ka-ʾanna-hum ǧarādun muntaširun

With downcast eyes, they come forth from the graves as they were locusts spread abroad, 7

他們不敢仰視地由墳中出來，好像是遍地的蝗蟲；

مُّهْطِعِينَ إِلَى الدَّاعِ يَقُولُ الْكَافِرُونَ هَٰذَا يَوْمٌ عَسِرٌ

8a muhṭiʿīna ʾilā d-dāʿi
8b yaqūlu l-kāfirūna
8c hāḏā yawmun ʿasirun

Hastening toward the summoner; the disbelievers say: This is a hard day. 8

大家引頸而奔，群集於召喚者的面前。不信道的人們將說：「這是一個煩難的日子！」

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ فَكَذَّبُوا عَبْدَنَا وَقَالُوا مَجْنُونٌ وَازْدُجِرَ

9a kaḏḏabat qabla-hum qawmu nūḥin
9b fa-kaḏḏabū ʿabda-nā
9c wa-qālū
9d maǧnūnun
9e wa-zduǧira

The folk of Noah denied before them, yea, they denied Our slave and said: A madman; and he was repulsed. 9

在他們之前，努哈的宗族否認過，他們否認過我的僕人，他們說：「這是一個瘋人。」他曾被喝斥，

فَدَعَا رَبَّهُ أَنِّي مَغْلُوبٌ فَانتَصِرْ

10a fa-daʿā rabba-hū
10b ʾan-nī maġlūbun
10c fa-ntaṣir

So he cried unto his Lord, saying: I am vanquished, so give help. 10

故他祈禱他的主說：「我確是被壓迫的，求你相助吧！」

فَفَتَحْنَا أَبْوَابَ السَّمَاءِ بِمَاءٍ مُّنْهَمِرٍ

11 fa-fataḥnā ʾabwāba s-samāʾi bi-māʾin munhamirin

Then opened We the gates of heaven with pouring water 11

我就以傾注的雨水開了許多天門，

وَفَجَّرْنَا الْأَرْضَ عُيُونًا فَالْتَقَى الْمَاءُ عَلَىٰ أَمْرٍ قَدْ قُدِرَ

12a wa-faǧǧarnā l-ʾarḍa ʿuyūnan
12b fa-ltaqā l-māʾu ʿalā ʾamrin
12b R qad qudira

And caused the earth to gush forth springs, so that the waters met for a predestined purpose. 12

我又使大地上的泉源湧出；雨水和泉水，就依既定的狀況而匯合。

وَحَمَلْنَاهُ عَلَىٰ ذَاتِ أَلْوَاحٍ وَدُسُرٍ

13 wa-ḥamalnā-hu ʿalā ḏāti ʾalwāḥin wa-dusurin

And We carried him upon a thing of planks and nails, 13

我使他乘坐一隻用木板和釘子製造的船上，

تَجْرِي بِأَعْيُنِنَا جَزَاءً لِّمَن كَانَ كُفِرَ

14 taǧrī bi-ʾaʿyuni-nā
ǧazāʾan li-man kāna kufira

That ran (upon the waters) in Our sight, as a reward for him who was rejected. 14

在我的眷顧之下飄流，以報答被人否認者。

وَلَقَد تَّرَكْنَاهَا آيَةً فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ

15a wa-la-qad taraknā-hā ʾāyatan
15b fa-hal min muddakirin

And verily We left it as a token; but is there any that remembereth? 15

我確已將這件事留作一種蹟象，有接受勸告者嗎？

فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

16 fa-kayfa kāna ʿaḏāb-ī wa-nuḏur-i

Then see how (dreadful) was My punishment after My warnings! 16

我的刑罰和警告是怎樣的！

وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ

17a wa-la-qad yassarnā l-qurʾāna li-ḏ-ḏikri
17b fa-hal min muddakirin

And in truth We have made the Qur’an easy to remember; but is there any that remembereth? 17

我確已使《古蘭經》易於記誦，有接受勸告的人嗎？

كَذَّبَتْ عَادٌ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

18a kaḏḏabat ʿādun
18b fa-kayfa kāna ʿaḏāb-ī wa-nuḏur-i

(The tribe of) A’ad rejected warnings. Then how (dreadful) was My punishment after My warnings. 18

阿德人否認過先知，我的刑罰和警告是怎樣的！

إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًا صَرْصَرًا فِي يَوْمِ نَحْسٍ مُّسْتَمِرٍّ

19 ʾin-nā ʾarsalnā ʿalay-him rīḥan ṣarṣaran fī yawmi naḥsin mustamirrin

Lo! We let loose on them a raging wind on a day of constant calamity, 19

我確已使暴風在一個很兇惡的日子去毀滅他們，

تَنزِعُ النَّاسَ كَأَنَّهُمْ أَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍ مُّنقَعِرٍ

20a tanziʿu n-nāsa
20b ka-ʾanna-hum ʾaʿǧāzu naḫlin munqaʿirin

Sweeping men away as though they were uprooted trunks of palm-trees. 20

暴風將眾人拔起，他們好像被拔出的海棗樹幹一樣。

فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

21a fa-kayfa kāna ʿaḏāb-ī wa-nuḏur-i

Then see how (dreadful) was My punishment after My warnings! 21

我的刑罰和警告是怎樣的！

وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ

22a wa-la-qad yassarnā l-qurʾāna li-ḏ-ḏikri
22b fa-hal min muddakirin

And in truth We have made the Qur’an easy to remember; but is there any that remembereth? 22

我確已使《古蘭經》易於記誦，有接受勸告的人嗎？

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِالنُّذُرِ

23 kaḏḏabat ṯamūdu bi-n-nuḏuri

(The tribe of) Thamud rejected warnings 23

賽莫德人否認過警告，

فَقَالُوا أَبَشَرًا مِّنَّا وَاحِدًا نَّتَّبِعُهُ إِنَّا إِذًا لَّفِي ضَلَالٍ وَسُعُرٍ

24a fa-qālū
24b P ʾa-bašaran min-nā wāḥidan
24b nattabiʿu-hū
24c ʾin-nā ʾiḏan la-fī ḍalālin wa-suʿurin

For they said; Is it a mortal man, alone among us, that we are to follow? Then indeed we should fall into error and madness. 24

故他們說：「我們同族的一個凡人，我們能順從他嗎？如果那樣，我們必定陷於迷誤和瘋狂之中。

أَأُلْقِيَ الذِّكْرُ عَلَيْهِ مِن بَيْنِنَا بَلْ هُوَ كَذَّابٌ أَشِرٌ

25a ʾulqiya ḏ-ḏikru ʿalay-hi min bayni-nā
25b bal huwa kaḏḏābun ʾaširun

Hath the remembrance been given unto him alone among us? Nay, but he is a rash liar. 25

難道他們在我們之間獨自奉到啟示嗎？不然，他是說謊者，是傲慢者。」

سَيَعْلَمُونَ غَدًا مَّنِ الْكَذَّابُ الْأَشِرُ

26 sa-yaʿlamūna ġadan mani l-kaḏḏābu l-ʾaširu

(Unto their warner it was said): To-morrow they will know who is the rash liar. 26

他們明日將知道誰是說謊者，誰是傲慢者。

إِنَّا مُرْسِلُو النَّاقَةِ فِتْنَةً لَّهُمْ فَارْتَقِبْهُمْ وَاصْطَبِرْ

27a ʾin-nā mursilū n-nāqati fitnatan la-hum
27b fa-rtaqib-hum
27c wa-ṣṭabir

Lo! We are sending the she-camel as a test for them; so watch them and have patience; 27

我必定使母駝考驗他們，故你應當期待他們，並應當堅忍，

وَنَبِّئْهُمْ أَنَّ الْمَاءَ قِسْمَةٌ بَيْنَهُمْ كُلُّ شِرْبٍ مُّحْتَضَرٌ

28a wa-nabbiʾ-hum
28b ʾanna l-māʾa qismatun bayna-hum
28c kullu širbin muḥtaḍarun

And inform them that the water is to be shared between (her and) them. Every drinking will be witnessed. 28

你應當告訴他們，井水是他們和母駝所均分的，應得水份的，輪流著到井邊來。

فَنَادَوْا صَاحِبَهُمْ فَتَعَاطَىٰ فَعَقَرَ

29a fa-nādaw ṣāḥiba-hum
29b fa-taʿāṭā
29c fa-ʿaqara

But they call their comrade and he took and hamstrung (her). 29

他們曾喊來他們的朋友，他就拿起劍來宰了母駝。

فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

30 fa-kayfa kāna ʿaḏāb-ī wa-nuḏur-i

Then see how (dreadful) was My punishment after My warnings! 30

我的刑罰和警告是怎樣的！

إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ صَيْحَةً وَاحِدَةً فَكَانُوا كَهَشِيمِ الْمُحْتَظِرِ

31a ʾin-nā ʾarsalnā ʿalay-him ṣayḥatan wāḥidatan
31b fa-kānū ka-hašīmi l-muḥtaẓiri

Lo! We sent upon them one Shout, and they became as the dry twigs (rejected by) the builder of a cattle-fold. 31

我確以使一種爆炸去毀滅他們，他們就變成造圈欄者所用的枯木。

وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ

32a wa-la-qad yassarnā l-qurʾāna li-ḏ-ḏikri
32b fa-hal min muddakirin

And in truth We have made the Qur’an easy to remember; but is there any that remembereth? 32

我確已使《古蘭經》易於記誦，有接受勸告的人嗎？

كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ لُوطٍ بِالنُّذُرِ

33 kaḏḏabat qawmu lūṭin bi-n-nuḏuri

The folk of Lot rejected warnings. 33

魯特的宗族曾否認警告，

إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ حَاصِبًا إِلَّا آلَ لُوطٍ نَّجَّيْنَاهُم بِسَحَرٍ

34a ʾin-nā ʾarsalnā ʿalay-him ḥāṣiban
34b P ʾil-lā ʾāla lūṭin
34b naǧǧaynā-hum bi-saḥarin

Lo! We sent a storm of stones upon them (all) save the family of Lot, whom We rescued in the last watch of the night, 34

我確已使飛沙走石的暴風去毀滅他們；惟魯特的信徒，我在黎明時拯救了他們。

نِّعْمَةً مِّنْ عِندِنَا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي مَن شَكَرَ

35a niʿmatan min ʿindi-nā
35b ka-ḏālika naǧzī man šakara

As grace from Us. Thus We reward him who giveth thanks. 35

那是從我的主那裡發出的恩典，我如此報酬感謝者。

وَلَقَدْ أَنذَرَهُم بَطْشَتَنَا فَتَمَارَوْا بِالنُّذُرِ

36a wa-la-qad ʾanḏara-hum baṭšata-nā
36b fa-tamāraw bi-n-nuḏuri

And he indeed had warned them of Our blow, but they did doubt the warnings. 36

他確已將我的懲治警告他們，但他們以懷疑的態度否認警告。

وَلَقَدْ رَاوَدُوهُ عَن ضَيْفِهِ فَطَمَسْنَا أَعْيُنَهُمْ فَذُوقُوا عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

37a wa-la-qad rāwadū-hu ʿan ḍayfi-hī
37b fa-ṭamasnā ʾaʿyuna-hum
37c fa-ḏūqū ʿaḏāb-ī wa-nuḏur-i

They even asked of him his guests for an ill purpose. Then We blinded their eyes (and said): Taste now My punishment after My warnings! 37

他們確已誘惑他，叫他不要保護他的客人，但我塗抹了他們的眼睛。你們嘗試我的刑罰和警告吧！

وَلَقَدْ صَبَّحَهُم بُكْرَةً عَذَابٌ مُّسْتَقِرٌّ

38 wa-la-qad ṣabbaḥa-hum bukratan ʿaḏābun mustaqirrun

And in truth the punishment decreed befell them early in the morning. 38

一種永恆的刑罰在早晨確已襲擊了他們。

فَذُوقُوا عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

39 fa-ḏūqū ʿaḏāb-ī wa-nuḏur-i

Now taste My punishment after My warnings! 39

你們嘗試我的刑罰和警告吧！

وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ

40a wa-la-qad yassarnā l-qurʾāna li-ḏ-ḏikri
40b fa-hal min muddakirin

And in truth We have made the Qur’an easy to remember; but is there any that remembereth? 40

我確已使《古蘭經》易於記誦，有接受勸告的人嗎？

وَلَقَدْ جَاءَ آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ النُّذُرُ

41 wa-la-qad ǧāʾa ʾāla firʿawna n-nuḏuru

And warnings came in truth unto the house of Pharaoh 41

警告確已降臨法老的百姓，

كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا كُلِّهَا فَأَخَذْنَاهُمْ أَخْذَ عَزِيزٍ مُّقْتَدِرٍ

42a kaḏḏabū bi-ʾāyāti-nā kulli-hā
42b fa-ʾaḫaḏnā-hum ʾaḫḏa ʿazīzin muqtadirin

Who denied Our revelations, every one. Therefore We grasped them with the grasp of the Mighty, the Powerful. 42

他們否認了我的一切蹟象，故我以萬能者全能者的態度，懲治了他們。

أَكُفَّارُكُمْ خَيْرٌ مِّنْ أُولَٰئِكُمْ أَمْ لَكُم بَرَاءَةٌ فِي الزُّبُرِ

43a ʾa-kuffāru-kum ḫayrun min ʾulāʾikum
43b ʾam la-kum barāʾatun fi z-zuburi

Are your disbelievers better than those, or have ye some immunity in the scriptures? 43

你們中不信道的人們比這等人還優秀呢？還是天經中有關於你們的赦條呢？

أَمْ يَقُولُونَ نَحْنُ جَمِيعٌ مُّنتَصِرٌ

44a ʾam yaqūlūna
44b naḥnu ǧamīʿun muntaṣirun

Or say they: We are a host victorious? 44

難道他們說：「我們是一個常勝的團體。」

سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ

45a sa-yuhzamu l-ǧamʿu
45b wa-yuwallūna d-dubura

The hosts will all be routed and will turn and flee. 45

那個團體將敗北，他們將轉背。

بَلِ السَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَالسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَىٰ وَأَمَرُّ

46a bali s-sāʿatu mawʿidu-hum
46b wa-s-sāʿatu ʾadhā wa-ʾamarru

Nay, but the Hour (of doom) is their appointed tryst, and the Hour will be more wretched and more bitter (than their earthly failure). 46

不然，復活時是他們的約期；復活時是更艱難的，是更辛苦的。

إِنَّ الْمُجْرِمِينَ فِي ضَلَالٍ وَسُعُرٍ

47 ʾinna l-muǧrimīna fī ḍalālin wa-suʿurin

Lo! the guilty are in error and madness. 47

犯罪者的確在迷誤和烈火中。

يَوْمَ يُسْحَبُونَ فِي النَّارِ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمْ ذُوقُوا مَسَّ سَقَرَ

48a yawma yusḥabūna fi n-nāri ʿalā wuǧūhi-him
48b ḏūqū massa saqara

On the day when they are dragged into the Fire upon their faces (it is said unto them): Feel the touch of hell. 48

他們匍匐著被拖入火獄之日，將對他們說：「你們嘗試火獄的燒灼吧！」

إِنَّا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَاهُ بِقَدَرٍ

49 P ʾinna kulla šayʾin
49 ḫalaqnā-hu bi-qadarin

Lo! We have created every thing by measure. 49

我確已依定量而創造萬物，

وَمَا أَمْرُنَا إِلَّا وَاحِدَةٌ كَلَمْحٍ بِالْبَصَرِ

50 wa-mā ʾamru-nā ʾil-lā wāḥidatun ka-lamḥin bi-l-baṣari

And Our commandment is but one (commandment), as the twinkling of an eye. 50

我的命令只是快如轉瞬的一句話。

وَلَقَدْ أَهْلَكْنَا أَشْيَاعَكُمْ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ

51a wa-la-qad ʾahlaknā ʾašyāʿa-kum
51b fa-hal min muddakirin
52 wa-kullu šayʾin

And verily We have destroyed your fellows; but is there any that remembereth? 51

我確已將你們的宗派毀滅了。有接受勸告的人嗎？

وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ فَعَلُوهُ فِي الزُّبُرِ

52 R faʿalū-hu
52 fi z-zuburi

And every thing they did is in the scriptures, 52

凡他們所做的事，都記載在天經中。

وَكُلُّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ مُّسْتَطَرٌ

53 wa-kullu ṣaġīrin wa-kabīrin mustaṭarun

And every small and great thing is recorded. 53

一切小事和大事，都是被記錄的。

إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَنَهَرٍ

54 ʾinna l-muttaqīna fī ǧannātin wa-naharin

Lo! the righteous will dwell among gardens and rivers, 54

敬畏的人們，必定在樂園裡，在光明中，

فِي مَقْعَدِ صِدْقٍ عِندَ مَلِيكٍ مُّقْتَدِرٍ

55 fī maqʿadi ṣidqin ʿinda malīkin muqtadirin

Firmly established in the favour of a Mighty King. 55

在全能的主那裡，得居一個如意的地位。

سورة الرحمن

Sūrat ar-Raḥmān (55)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AR-RAHMAN (THE BENEFICENT, THE MERCY GIVING) Total Verses: 78 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

55 至仁主古蘭經第五五章這章是麥地那的，全章共計七八節。

الرَّحْمَٰنُ

1 r-raḥmānu

The Beneficent 1

至仁主，

عَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ

2 ʿallama l-qurʾāna

Hath made known the Qur’an. 2

曾教授《古蘭經》，

خَلَقَ الْإِنسَانَ

3 ḫalaqa l-ʾinsāna

He hath created man. 3

他創造了人，

عَلَّمَهُ الْبَيَانَ

4 ʿallama-hū l-bayāna

He hath taught him utterance. 4

並教人修辭。

الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ بِحُسْبَانٍ

5 š-šamsu wa-l-qamaru bi-ḥusbānin

The sun and the moon are made punctual. 5

日月是依定數而運行的。

وَالنَّجْمُ وَالشَّجَرُ يَسْجُدَانِ

6 wa-n-naǧmu wa-š-šaǧaru yasǧudāni

The stars and the trees prostrate. 6

草木是順從他的意旨的。

وَالسَّمَاءَ رَفَعَهَا وَوَضَعَ الْمِيزَانَ

7a P wa-s-samāʾa
7a rafaʿa-hā
7b wa-waḍaʿa l-mīzāna

And the sky He hath uplifted; and He hath set the measure, 7

他曾將天升起。他曾規定公平，

أَلَّا تَطْغَوْا فِي الْمِيزَانِ

8 ʾal-lā taṭġaw fi l-mīzāni

That ye exceed not the measure, 8

以免你們用稱不公。

وَأَقِيمُوا الْوَزْنَ بِالْقِسْطِ وَلَا تُخْسِرُوا الْمِيزَانَ

9a wa-ʾaqīmū l-wazna bi-l-qisṭi
9b wa-lā tuḫsirū l-mīzāna

But observe the measure strictly, nor fall short thereof. 9

你們應當秉公地僅守衡度，你們不要使所稱之物份量不足。

وَالْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ

10 P wa-l-ʾarḍa
10 waḍaʿa-hā li-l-ʾanāmi

And the earth hath He appointed for (His) creatures, 10

他為眾生而將大地放下。

فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَالنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ الْأَكْمَامِ

11 fī-hā fākihatun wa-n-naḫlu ḏātu l-ʾakmāmi

Wherein are fruit and sheathed palm-trees, 11

大地上有水果，和有花篦的海棗，

وَالْحَبُّ ذُو الْعَصْفِ وَالرَّيْحَانُ

12 wa-l-ḥabbu ḏū l-ʿaṣfi wa-r-rayḥāni

Husked grain and scented herb. 12

與有稈的五穀和香草。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

13 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 13

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

خَلَقَ الْإِنسَانَ مِن صَلْصَالٍ كَالْفَخَّارِ

14 ḫalaqa l-ʾinsāna min ṣalṣālin ka-l-faḫḫāri

He created man of clay like the potter’s, 14

他曾用陶器般的乾土創造人，

وَخَلَقَ الْجَانَّ مِن مَّارِجٍ مِّن نَّارٍ

15 wa-ḫalaqa l-ǧānna min māriǧin min nārin

And the jinn did He create of smokeless fire. 15

他用火焰創造精靈。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

16 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 16

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

رَبُّ الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ وَرَبُّ الْمَغْرِبَيْنِ

17 rabbu l-mašriqayni wa-rabbu l-maġribayni

Lord of the two Easts, and Lord of the two Wests! 17

他是兩個東方的主，也是兩個西方的主。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

18 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kuma tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 18

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

مَرَجَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَلْتَقِيَانِ

19a maraǧa l-baḥrayni
19b yaltaqiyāni

He hath loosed the two seas. They meet. 19

他曾任兩海相交而會合，

بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخٌ لَّا يَبْغِيَانِ

20a bayna-humā barzaḫun
20b lā yabġiyāni

There is a barrier between them. They encroach not (one upon the other). 20

兩海之間，有一個堤防，兩海互不侵犯。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

21 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 21

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمَا اللُّؤْلُؤُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ

22 yaḫruǧu min-humā l-luʾluʾu wa-l-marǧānu

There cometh forth from both of them the pearl and coral-stone. 22

他從兩海中取出大珍珠和小珍珠。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

23 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kuma tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 23

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

وَلَهُ الْجَوَارِ الْمُنشَآتُ فِي الْبَحْرِ كَالْأَعْلَامِ

24 wa-la-hū l-ǧawāri l-munšaʾātu fi l-baḥri ka-l-ʾaʿlāmi

His are the ships displayed upon the sea, like banners. 24

在海中桅帆高舉，狀如山巒的船舶，只是他的。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

25 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 25

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

كُلُّ مَنْ عَلَيْهَا فَانٍ

26 kullu man ʿalay-hā fānin

Everyone that is thereon will pass away; 26

凡在大地上的，都要毀滅；

وَيَبْقَىٰ وَجْهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ

27 wa-yabqā waǧhu rabbi-ka ḏū l-ǧalāli wa-l-ʾikrāmi

There remaineth but the Countenance of thy Lord of Might and Glory. 27

惟有你的主的本體，具有尊嚴與大德，將永恆存在。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

28 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 28

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

يَسْأَلُهُ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ هُوَ فِي شَأْنٍ

29a yasʾalu-hū man fi s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
29b kulla yawmin huwa fī šaʾnin

All that are in the heavens and the earth entreat Him. Every day He exerciseth (universal) power. 29

凡在天地間的都仰求他；他時時都有事物。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

30 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 30

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

سَنَفْرُغُ لَكُمْ أَيُّهَ الثَّقَلَانِ

31 sa-nafruġu la-kum
31 V ʾayyu-hā ṯ-ṯaqalāni

We shall dispose of you, O ye two dependents (man and jinn). 31

精靈和人類啊！我將專心應付你們。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

32 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 32

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

يَا مَعْشَرَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنسِ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَن تَنفُذُوا مِنْ أَقْطَارِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ فَانفُذُوا لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلْطَانٍ

33a V yā-maʿšara l-ǧinni wa-l-ʾinsi
33a ʾini staṭaʿtum
33b ʾan tanfuḏū min ʾaqṭāri s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
33c fa-nfuḏū
33d lā tanfuḏūna ʾil-lā bi-sulṭānin

O company of jinn and men, if ye have power to penetrate (all) regions of the heavens and the earth, then penetrate (them)! Ye will never penetrate them save with (Our) sanction. 33

精靈和人類的群眾啊！如果你們能通過天地的境界，你們就通過吧！你們必須憑據一種權柄，才能通過。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

34 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 34

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

يُرْسَلُ عَلَيْكُمَا شُوَاظٌ مِّن نَّارٍ وَنُحَاسٌ فَلَا تَنتَصِرَانِ

35a yursalu ʿalay-kumā šuwāẓun min nārin wa-nuḥāsun
35b fa-lā tantaṣirāni

There will be sent, against you both, heat of fire and flash of brass, and ye will not escape. 35

火焰和火煙將被降於你們，而你們不能自衛。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

36 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 36

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

فَإِذَا انشَقَّتِ السَّمَاءُ فَكَانَتْ وَرْدَةً كَالدِّهَانِ

37a fa-ʾiḏā nšaqqati s-samāʾu
37b fa-kānat wardatan ka-d-dihāni

And when the heaven splitteth asunder and becometh rosy like red hide- 37

當天破離的時候，天將變成玫瑰色，好像紅皮一樣。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

38 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? - 38

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يُسْأَلُ عَن ذَنبِهِ إِنسٌ وَلَا جَانٌّ

39 fa-yawmaʾiḏin lā yusʾalu ʿan ḏanbi-hī ʾinsun wa-lā ǧānnun

On that day neither man nor jinni will be questioned of his sin. 39

在那日，任何人和精靈都不因罪過而受審問。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

40 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 40

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

يُعْرَفُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ بِسِيمَاهُمْ فَيُؤْخَذُ بِالنَّوَاصِي وَالْأَقْدَامِ

41a yuʿrafu l-muǧrimūna bi-sīmā-hum
41b fa-yuʾḫaḏu bi-n-nāwāṣī wa-l-ʾaqdāmi

The guilty will be known by their marks, and will be taken by the forelocks and the feet. 41

犯罪者將因他們的形跡而被認識，他們的額髮將被繫在腳掌上。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

42 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 42

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

هَٰذِهِ جَهَنَّمُ الَّتِي يُكَذِّبُ بِهَا الْمُجْرِمُونَ

43 hāḏihī ǧahannamu
43 R llatī yukaḏḏibu bi-hā l-muǧrimūna

This is hell which the guilty deny. 43

這是犯罪者所否認的火獄。

يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ حَمِيمٍ آنٍ

44 yaṭūfūna bayna-hā wa-bayna ḥamīmin ʾānin

They go circling round between it and fierce, boiling water. 44

他們將往來於火獄和沸水之間。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

45 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 45

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

وَلِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ جَنَّتَانِ

46 wa-li-man ḫāfa maqāma rabbi-hī ǧannatāni

But for him who feareth the standing before his Lord there are two gardens. 46

凡怕站在主的御前受審問者，都得享受兩座樂園。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

47 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 47

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

ذَوَاتَا أَفْنَانٍ

48 ḏawātā ʾafnānin

Of spreading branches. 48

那兩座樂園，是有各種果樹的。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

49 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 49

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

فِيهِمَا عَيْنَانِ تَجْرِيَانِ

50 fī-himā ʿaynāni
50 R taǧriyāni

Wherein are two fountains flowing. 50

在那兩座樂園裡，有兩洞流行的泉源。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

51 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 51

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

فِيهِمَا مِن كُلِّ فَاكِهَةٍ زَوْجَانِ

52 fī-himā min kulli fākihatin zawǧāni

Wherein is every kind of fruit in pairs. 52

在那兩座樂園裡，每種水果，都有兩樣。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

53 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 53

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

مُتَّكِئِينَ عَلَىٰ فُرُشٍ بَطَائِنُهَا مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ وَجَنَى الْجَنَّتَيْنِ دَانٍ

54a muttakiʾīna ʿalā furušin baṭāʾinu-hā min ʾistabraqin
54b wa-ǧanā l-ǧannatayni dānin

Reclining upon couches lined with silk brocade, the fruit of both the gardens near to hand. 54

他們靠在用錦緞做裡子的坐褥上，那兩座樂園的水果，都是手所能及的。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

55 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 55

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

فِيهِنَّ قَاصِرَاتُ الطَّرْفِ لَمْ يَطْمِثْهُنَّ إِنسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ وَلَا جَانٌّ

56 fī-hinna qāṣirātu ṭ-ṭarfi
56 R lam yaṭmiṯ-hunna ʾinsun qabla-hum wa-lā ǧānnun

Therein are those of modest gaze, whom neither man nor jinn will have touched before them. 56

在那些樂園中，有不視非禮的妻子；在他們的妻子之前，任何人和任何精靈都未與她們交接過。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

57 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 57

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

كَأَنَّهُنَّ الْيَاقُوتُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ

58 ka-ʾanna-hunna l-yāqūtu wa-l-marǧānu

(In beauty) like the jacynth and the coral-stone. 58

她們好像紅寶石和小珍珠一樣。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

59 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 59

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

هَلْ جَزَاءُ الْإِحْسَانِ إِلَّا الْإِحْسَانُ

60 hal ǧazāʾu l-ʾiḥsāni ʾil-lā l-ʾiḥsānu

Is the reward of goodness aught save goodness? 60

行善者，只受善報。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

61 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 61

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

وَمِن دُونِهِمَا جَنَّتَانِ

62 wa-min dūni-himā ǧannatāni

And beside them are two other gardens, 62

次於那兩座樂園的，還有兩座樂園。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

63 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 63

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

مُدْهَامَّتَانِ

64 mudhāmmatāni

Dark green with foliage. 64

那兩座樂園都是蒼翠的。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

65 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 65

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

فِيهِمَا عَيْنَانِ نَضَّاخَتَانِ

66 fī-himā ʿaynāni naḍḍāḫatāni

Wherein are two abundant springs. 66

在那兩座樂園裡，有兩洞湧出的泉源。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

67 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 67

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

فِيهِمَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَنَخْلٌ وَرُمَّانٌ

68 fī-himā fākihatun wa-naḫlun wa-rummānun

Wherein is fruit, the date-palm and pomegranate. 68

在那兩座樂園裡，有水果，有海棗，有石榴。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

69 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 69

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

فِيهِنَّ خَيْرَاتٌ حِسَانٌ

70 fī-hinna ḫayrātun ḥisānun

Wherein (are found) the good and beautiful companions- 70

在那些樂園裡，有許多賢淑佳麗的女子。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

71 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? - 71

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

حُورٌ مَّقْصُورَاتٌ فِي الْخِيَامِ

72 ḥūrun maqṣūratun fi l-ḫiyāmi

Fair ones, close-guarded in pavilions - 72

她們是白皙的，是蟄居於帳幕中的。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

73 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kuma tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? - 73

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

لَمْ يَطْمِثْهُنَّ إِنسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ وَلَا جَانٌّ

74 lam yaṭmiṯ-hunna ʾinsun qabla-hum wa-lā ǧānnun

Whom neither man nor jinn will have touched before them - 74

在他們的妻子之前，任何人或精靈，都未曾與她們交接過。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

75 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 75

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

مُتَّكِئِينَ عَلَىٰ رَفْرَفٍ خُضْرٍ وَعَبْقَرِيٍّ حِسَانٍ

76 muttakiʾīna ʿalā rafrafin ḫudrin wa-ʿabqarīyin ḥisānin

Reclining on green cushions and fair carpets. 76

他們靠在翠綠的坐褥和美麗的花毯上。

فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

77 fa-bi-ʾayyi ʾālāʾi rabbi-kumā tukaḏḏibāni

Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? 77

你們究竟否認你們的主的哪一件恩典呢？

تَبَارَكَ اسْمُ رَبِّكَ ذِي الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ

78 tabāraka smu rabbi-ka ḏī l-ǧalāli wa-l-ʾikrāmi

Blessed be the name of thy Lord, Mighty and glorious! 78

多福哉，你具尊嚴和大德的主的名號！

سورة الواقعة

Sūrat al-Wāqiʿa (56)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-WAQIA (THE EVENT, THE INEVITABLE) Total Verses: 96 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

56 大事古蘭經第五六章這章是麥地那的，全章共計九六節。

إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْوَاقِعَةُ

1 ʾiḏā waqaʿati l-wāqiʿatu

When the event befalleth - 1

當那件大事發生的時候，

لَيْسَ لِوَقْعَتِهَا كَاذِبَةٌ

2 laysa li-waqʿati-hā kāḏibatun

There is no denying that it will befall - 2

沒有任何人否認其發生。

خَافِضَةٌ رَّافِعَةٌ

3 ḫāfiḍatun rāfiʿatun

Abasing (some), exalting (others); 3

那件大事將是能使人降級，能使人升級的；

إِذَا رُجَّتِ الْأَرْضُ رَجًّا

4 ʾiḏā ruǧǧati l-ʾarḍu raǧǧan

When the earth is shaken with a shock 4

當大地震盪，

وَبُسَّتِ الْجِبَالُ بَسًّا

5 wa-bussati l-ǧibālu bassan

And the hills are ground to powder 5

山巒粉碎，

فَكَانَتْ هَبَاءً مُّنبَثًّا

6 fa-kānat habāʾan munbaṯṯan

So that they become a scattered dust, 6

化為散漫的塵埃，

وَكُنتُمْ أَزْوَاجًا ثَلَاثَةً

7 wa-kuntum ʾazwāǧan ṯalāṯatan

And ye will be three kinds: 7

而你們分為三等的時候。

فَأَصْحَابُ الْمَيْمَنَةِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الْمَيْمَنَةِ

8 P fa-ʾaṣḥābu l-maymanati
8 mā ʾaṣḥābu l-maymanati

(First) those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand? 8

幸福者，幸福者是何等的人？

وَأَصْحَابُ الْمَشْأَمَةِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الْمَشْأَمَةِ

9 P wa-ʾaṣḥābu l-mašʾamati
9 mā ʾaṣḥābu l-mašʾamati

And (then) those on the left hand; what of those on the left hand? 9

薄命者，薄命者是何等的人？

وَالسَّابِقُونَ السَّابِقُونَ

10 wa-s-sābiqūna s-sābiqūna

And the foremost in the race, the foremost in the race: 10

最先行善者，是最先入樂園的人。

أُولَٰئِكَ الْمُقَرَّبُونَ

11 ʾulāʾika l-muqarrabūna

Those are they who will be brought nigh 11

這等人，確是蒙主眷顧的。

فِي جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ

12 fī ǧannāti n-naʿīmi

In gardens of delight; 12

他們將在恩澤的樂園中。

ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ

13 ṯullatun mina l-ʾawwalīna

A multitude of those of old 13

許多前人

وَقَلِيلٌ مِّنَ الْآخِرِينَ

14 wa-qalīlun mina l-ʾāḫirīna

And a few of those of later time. 14

和少數後人，

عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مَّوْضُونَةٍ

15 ʿalā sururin mawḍūnatin

On lined couches, 15

在珠寶鑲成的床榻上，

مُّتَّكِئِينَ عَلَيْهَا مُتَقَابِلِينَ

16 muttakiʾīna ʿalay-hā
mutaqābilīna

Reclining therein face to face. 16

彼此相對地靠在上面。

يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَانٌ مُّخَلَّدُونَ

17 yaṭūfu ʿalay-him wildānun muḫalladūna

There wait on them immortal youths 17

長生不老的僮僕，輪流著服侍他們，

بِأَكْوَابٍ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍ

18 bi-ʾakwābin wa-ʾabārīqa wa-kaʾsin min maʿīnin

With bowls and ewers and a cup from a pure spring 18

捧著盞和壺，與滿杯的醴泉；

لَّا يُصَدَّعُونَ عَنْهَا وَلَا يُنزِفُونَ

19a lā yuṣaddaʿūna ʿan-hā
19b wa-lā yunzifūna

Wherefrom they get no aching of the head nor any madness, 19

他們不因那醴泉而頭痛，也不酩酊。

وَفَاكِهَةٍ مِّمَّا يَتَخَيَّرُونَ

20 wa-fākihatin mim-mā yataḫayyarūna

And fruit that they prefer 20

他們有自己所選擇的水果，

وَلَحْمِ طَيْرٍ مِّمَّا يَشْتَهُونَ

21 wa-laḥmi ṭayrin mim-mā yaštahūna

And flesh of fowls that they desire. 21

和自己所愛好的鳥肉。

وَحُورٌ عِينٌ

22 wa-ḥūrun ʿīnun

And (there are) fair ones with wide, lovely eyes, 22

還有白晢的、美目的妻子，

كَأَمْثَالِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ الْمَكْنُونِ

23 ka-ʾamṯāli l-luʾluʾi l-maknūni

Like unto hidden pearls, 23

好像藏在蚌殼裡的珍珠一樣。

جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

24 ǧazāʾan bi-mā kānū yaʿmalūna

Reward for what they used to do. 24

那是為了報酬他們的善行。

لَا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلَا تَأْثِيمًا

25 lā yasmaʿūna fī-hā laġwan wa-lā taʾṯīman

There hear they no vain speaking nor recrimination 25

他們在樂園裡，聽不到惡言和謊話，

إِلَّا قِيلًا سَلَامًا سَلَامًا

26 ʾil-lā qīlan salāman salāman

(Naught) but the saying: Peace, (and again) Peace. 26

但聽到說：「祝你們平安！祝你們平安！」

وَأَصْحَابُ الْيَمِينِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الْيَمِينِ

27 P wa-ʾaṣḥābu l-yamīni
27 mā ʾaṣḥābu l-yamīni

And those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand? 27

幸福者，幸福者是何等的人？

فِي سِدْرٍ مَّخْضُودٍ

28 fī sidrin maḫḍūdin

Among thornless lote-trees 28

他們享受無刺的酸棗樹，

وَطَلْحٍ مَّنضُودٍ

29 wa-ṭalḥin manḍūdin

And clustered plantains, 29

結實累累的香蕉樹；

وَظِلٍّ مَّمْدُودٍ

30 wa-ẓillin mamdūdin

And spreading shade, 30

漫漫的樹蔭；

وَمَاءٍ مَّسْكُوبٍ

31 wa-māʾin maskūbin

And water gushing, 31

泛泛的流水；

وَفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ

32 wa-fākihatin kaṯīratin

And fruit in plenty 32

豐富的水果，

لَّا مَقْطُوعَةٍ وَلَا مَمْنُوعَةٍ

33 lā maqṭūʿatin wa-lā mamnūʿatin

Neither out of reach nor yet forbidden, 33

四時不絕，可以隨意摘食；

وَفُرُشٍ مَّرْفُوعَةٍ

34 wa-furušin marfūʿatin

And raised couches; 34

與被升起的床榻。

إِنَّا أَنشَأْنَاهُنَّ إِنشَاءً

35 ʾin-nā ʾanšaʾnā-hunna ʾinšāʾan

Lo! We have created them a (new) creation 35

我使她們重新生長，

فَجَعَلْنَاهُنَّ أَبْكَارًا

36 fa-ǧaʿalnā-hunna ʾabkāran

And made them virgins, 36

我使她們常為處女，

عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا

37 ʿuruban ʾatrāban

Lovers, friends, 37

依戀丈夫，彼此同歲；

لِّأَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ

38 li-ʾaṣḥābi l-yamīni

For those on the right hand; 38

這些都是幸福者所享受的。

ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ

39 ṯullatun mina l-ʾawwalīna

A multitude of those of old 39

他們是許多前人

وَثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْآخِرِينَ

40 wa-ṯullatun mina l-ʾāḫirīna

And a multitude of those of later time. 40

和許多後人。

وَأَصْحَابُ الشِّمَالِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الشِّمَالِ

41 P wa-ʾaṣḥābu š-šimāli
41 mā ʾaṣḥābu š-šimāli

And those on the left hand: What of those on the left hand? 41

薄命者，薄命者是何等的人？

فِي سَمُومٍ وَحَمِيمٍ

42 fī samūmin wa-ḥamīmin

In scorching wind and scalding water 42

他們在毒風和沸水中，

وَظِلٍّ مِّن يَحْمُومٍ

43 wa-ẓillin min yaḥmūmin

And shadow of black smoke, 43

在黑煙的陰影下，

لَّا بَارِدٍ وَلَا كَرِيمٍ

44 lā bāridin wa-lā karīmin

Neither cool nor refreshing. 44

既不涼爽，又不美觀。

إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُتْرَفِينَ

45 ʾinna-hum kānū qabla ḏālika mutrafīna

Lo! heretofore they were effete with luxury 45

以前他們確是豪華的，

وَكَانُوا يُصِرُّونَ عَلَى الْحِنثِ الْعَظِيمِ

46 wa-kānū yuṣirrūna ʿalā l-ḥinṯi l-ʿaẓīmi

And used to persist in the awful sin. 46

確是固執大罪的，

وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ أَئِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَامًا أَإِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ

47a wa-kānū yaqūlūna
47b ʾa-ʾiḏā mitnā
47c wa-kunnā turāban wa-ʿiẓāman
47d ʾa-ʾin-nā la-mabʿūṯūna

And they used to say: When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised again, 47

他們常說：「難道我們死後，已變成塵土和枯骨的時候，我們必定要復活嗎？

أَوَآبَاؤُنَا الْأَوَّلُونَ

48 ʾa-wa-ʾābāʾu-nā l-ʾawwalūna

And also our forefathers? 48

連我們的祖先也要復活嗎？」

قُلْ إِنَّ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَالْآخِرِينَ

49a qul
49b ʾinna l-ʾawwalīna wa-l-ʾāḫirīna

Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Lo! those of old and those of later time 49

你說：「前人和後人，

لَمَجْمُوعُونَ إِلَىٰ مِيقَاتِ يَوْمٍ مَّعْلُومٍ

50 la-maǧmūʿūna ʾilā mīqāti yawmin maʿlūmin

Will all be brought together to the tryst of an appointed day. 50

在一個著名的日期的特定時間必定要被集合。

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا الضَّالُّونَ الْمُكَذِّبُونَ

51 ṯumma ʾinna-kum
51 V ʾayyu-hā ḍ-ḍāllūna l-mukaḏḏibūna

Then lo! ye, the erring, the deniers, 51

然後迷誤的、否定復活的人們啊！

لَآكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٍ مِّن زَقُّومٍ

52 la-ʾākilūna min šaǧarin min zaqqūmin

Ye verily will eat of a tree called Zaqqum 52

你們必定食欑楛木的果實，

فَمَالِئُونَ مِنْهَا الْبُطُونَ

53 fa-māliʾūna min-hā l-buṭūna

And will fill your bellies therewith; 53

而以它充饑，

فَشَارِبُونَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْحَمِيمِ

54 fa-šāribūna ʿalay-hi mina l-ḥamīmi

And thereon ye will drink of boiling water, 54

然後痛飲沸水，

فَشَارِبُونَ شُرْبَ الْهِيمِ

55 fa-šāribūna šurba l-hīmi

Drinking even as the camel drinketh. 55

像害消渴病的駱駝飲涼水一樣。

هَٰذَا نُزُلُهُمْ يَوْمَ الدِّينِ

56 hāḏā nuzulu-hum yawma d-dīni

This will be their welcome on the Day of Judgment. 56

這是他們在報應之日所受的款待。

نَحْنُ خَلَقْنَاكُمْ فَلَوْلَا تُصَدِّقُونَ

57a naḥnu ḫalaqnā-kum
57b fa-law-lā tuṣaddiqūna

We created you. Will ye then admit the truth? 57

我曾創造你們，你們怎不信復活呢？

أَفَرَأَيْتُم مَّا تُمْنُونَ

58 ʾa-fa-raʾaytum mā tumnūna

Have ye seen that which ye emit? 58

你們告訴我吧！你們所射的精液，

أَأَنتُمْ تَخْلُقُونَهُ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْخَالِقُونَ

59a ʾa-ʾantum taḫluqūna-hū
59b ʾam naḥnu l-ḫāliqūna

Do ye create it or are We the Creator? 59

究竟是你們把它造成人呢？還是我把他造成人呢？

نَحْنُ قَدَّرْنَا بَيْنَكُمُ الْمَوْتَ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ

60a naḥnu qaddarnā bayna-kumu l-mawta
60b wa-mā naḥnu bi-masbūqīna

We mete out death among you, and We are not to be outrun, 60

我曾將死亡分配給你們，任何人不能阻撓我，

عَلَىٰ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ أَمْثَالَكُمْ وَنُنشِئَكُمْ فِي مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

61a ʿalā ʾan nubaddila ʾamṯāla-kum
61b wa-nunšiʾa-kum fī mā lā taʿlamūna

That We may transfigure you and make you what ye know not. 61

不讓我改變你們的品性，而使你們生長在你們所不知的狀態中。

وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ النَّشْأَةَ الْأُولَىٰ فَلَوْلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ

62a wa-la-qad ʿalimtumu n-našʾata l-ʾūlā
62b fa-law-lā taḏakkarūna

And verily ye know the first creation. Why, then, do ye not reflect? 62

你們確已知道初次的生長，你們怎不覺悟呢？

أَفَرَأَيْتُم مَّا تَحْرُثُونَ

63 ʾa-fa-raʾaytum mā taḥruṯūna

Have ye seen that which ye cultivate? 63

你們告訴我吧！你們所耕種的莊稼，

أَأَنتُمْ تَزْرَعُونَهُ أَمْ نَحْنُ الزَّارِعُونَ

64a ʾa-ʾantum tazraʿūna-hū
64b ʾam naḥnu z-zāriʿūna

Is it ye who foster it, or are We the Fosterer? 64

究竟是你們使它發榮呢？還是我使它發榮呢？

لَوْ نَشَاءُ لَجَعَلْنَاهُ حُطَامًا فَظَلْتُمْ تَفَكَّهُونَ

65a law našāʾu
65b la-ǧaʿalnā-hu ḥuṭāman
65c fa-ẓaltum tafakkahūna

If We willed, We verily could make it chaff, then would ye cease not to exclaim: 65

假若我意欲，我必使它凋零，而你們變成詫異者，

إِنَّا لَمُغْرَمُونَ

66 ʾin-nā la-muġramūna

Lo! we are laden with debt! 66

你們將說：「我們是遭損失的。

بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ

67 bal naḥnu maḥrūmūna

Nay, but we are deprived! 67

不然！我們是被剝奪的。」

أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ الْمَاءَ الَّذِي تَشْرَبُونَ

68 ʾa-fa-raʾaytumu l-māʾa
68 R llaḏī tašrabūna

Have ye observed the water which ye drink? 68

你們告訴我吧！你們所飲的水，

أَأَنتُمْ أَنزَلْتُمُوهُ مِنَ الْمُزْنِ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْمُنزِلُونَ

69a ʾa-ʾantum ʾanzaltumū-hu mina l-muzni
69b ʾam naḥnu l-munzilūna

Is it ye who shed it from the raincloud, or are We the Shedder? 69

究竟是你們使它從雲中降下的呢？還是我使它降下的呢？

لَوْ نَشَاءُ جَعَلْنَاهُ أُجَاجًا فَلَوْلَا تَشْكُرُونَ

70a law našāʾu
70b ǧaʿalnā-hu ʾuǧāǧan
70c fa-law-lā taškurūna

If We willed We verily could make it bitter. Why then, give ye not thanks? 70

假若我意欲，我必定使它變成苦的，你們怎麼不感謝呢？

أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ النَّارَ الَّتِي تُورُونَ

71 ʾa-fa-raʾaytumu n-nāra
71 R llatī tūrūna

Have ye observed the fire which ye strike out; 71

你們告訴我吧！你們所鑽取的火，

أَأَنتُمْ أَنشَأْتُمْ شَجَرَتَهَا أَمْ نَحْنُ الْمُنشِئُونَ

72a ʾantum ʾanšaʾtum šaǧarata-hā
72b ʾam naḥnu l-munšiʾūna

Was it ye who made the tree thereof to grow, or were We the grower? 72

究竟是你們使燧木生長的呢？還是我使它生長的呢？

نَحْنُ جَعَلْنَاهَا تَذْكِرَةً وَمَتَاعًا لِّلْمُقْوِينَ

73 naḥnu ǧaʿalnā-hā taḏkiratan wa-matāʿan li-l-muqwīna

We, even We, appointed it a memorial and a comfort for the dwellers in the wilderness. 73

我以它為教訓，並且以它為荒野的居民的慰藉，

فَسَبِّحْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الْعَظِيمِ

74 fa-sabbiḥ bi-smi rabbi-ka l-ʿaẓīmi

Therefor (O Muhammad), praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous. 74

故你們應當頌揚你的主的大名。

فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِمَوَاقِعِ النُّجُومِ

75 fa-lā ʾuqsimu bi-mawāqiʿi n-nuǧūmi

Nay, I swear by the places of the stars - 75

我必以星宿的沒落處盟誓，

وَإِنَّهُ لَقَسَمٌ لَّوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عَظِيمٌ

76a wa-ʾinna-hū la-qasamun
76b law taʿlamūna
76a ʿaẓīmun

And lo! that verily is a tremendous oath, if ye but knew - 76

這確是一個重大的盟誓，假若你們知道。

إِنَّهُ لَقُرْآنٌ كَرِيمٌ

77 ʾinna-hū la-qurʾānun karīmun

That (this) is indeed a noble Qur’an 77

這確是寶貴的《古蘭經》，

فِي كِتَابٍ مَّكْنُونٍ

78 fī kitābin maknūnin

In a Book kept hidden 78

記錄在珍藏的經本中，

لَّا يَمَسُّهُ إِلَّا الْمُطَهَّرُونَ

79 lā yamassu-hū ʾil-lā l-muṭahharūna

Which none toucheth save the purified, 79

只有純潔者才得撫摸那經本。

تَنزِيلٌ مِّن رَّبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

80 tanzīlun min rabbi l-ʿālamīna

A revelation from the Lord of the Worlds. 80

《古蘭經》是從全世界的主降示的。

أَفَبِهَٰذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنتُم مُّدْهِنُونَ

81 ʾa-fa-bi-hāḏā l-ḥadīṯi ʾantum mudhinūna

Is it this Statement that ye scorn, 81

難道你們藐視這訓辭，

وَتَجْعَلُونَ رِزْقَكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ تُكَذِّبُونَ

82a wa-taǧʿalūna rizqa-kum
82b ʾanna-kum tukaḏḏibūna

And make denial thereof your livelihood? 82

而以否認代替感謝嗎？

فَلَوْلَا إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْحُلْقُومَ

83a fa-law-lā
83b ʾiḏā balaġati l-ḥulqūma

Why, then, when (the soul) cometh up to the throat (of the dying) 83

（你們）怎麼不在靈魂到將死者的咽喉的時候——

وَأَنتُمْ حِينَئِذٍ تَنظُرُونَ

84 wa-ʾantum ḥīnaʾiḏin tanẓurūna

And ye are at that moment looking 84

那時候，你們大家看著他，

وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنكُمْ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تُبْصِرُونَ

85a wa-naḥnu ʾaqrabu ʾilay-hi min-kum
85b wa-lākin lā tubṣirūna

And We are nearer unto him than ye are, but ye see not- 85

我比你們更臨近他，但你們不曉得，

فَلَوْلَا إِن كُنتُمْ غَيْرَ مَدِينِينَ

86a fa-law-lā
86b ʾin kuntum ġayra madīnīna

Why then, if ye are not in bondage (unto Us), 86

如果你們不是受報應的，——

تَرْجِعُونَهَا إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

87a tarǧiʿūna-hā
87b ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna

Do ye not force it back, if ye are truthful? 87

你們怎不使靈魂復返於本位呢？如果你們是說實話的。

فَأَمَّا إِن كَانَ مِنَ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ

88 fa-ʾammā ʾin kāna mina l-muqarrabīna

Thus if he is of those brought nigh, 88

如果他是被眷顧的，

فَرَوْحٌ وَرَيْحَانٌ وَجَنَّتُ نَعِيمٍ

89 fa-rawḥun wa-rayḥānun wa-ǧannātu naʿīmin

Then breath of life, and plenty, and a Garden of delight. 89

那末，他將享受舒適、給養與恩澤的樂園；

وَأَمَّا إِن كَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ

90 wa-ʾammā ʾin kāna min ʾaṣḥābi l-yamīni

And if he is of those on the right hand, 90

如果他是幸福者，

فَسَلَامٌ لَّكَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ

91 fa-salāmun la-ka min ʾaṣḥābi l-yamīni

Then (the greeting) "Peace be unto thee" from those on the right hand. 91

那末，一般幸福的人將對他說：「祝你平安！」

وَأَمَّا إِن كَانَ مِنَ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ الضَّالِّينَ

92 wa-ʾammā ʾin kāna mina l-mukaḏḏibīna ḍ-ḍallīna

But if he is of the rejecters, the erring, 92

如果他是迷誤的、否認復活者，

فَنُزُلٌ مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ

93 fa-nuzulun min ḥamīmin

Then the welcome will be boiling water 93

那末，他將享受沸水的款待，

وَتَصْلِيَةُ جَحِيمٍ

94 wa-taṣliyatu ǧaḥīmin

And roasting at hell-fire. 94

和烈火的燒灼。

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ حَقُّ الْيَقِينِ

95 ʾinna hāḏā la-huwa ḥaqqu l-yaqīni

Lo! this is certain truth. 95

這確是無可置疑的真理。

فَسَبِّحْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الْعَظِيمِ

96 fa-sabbiḥ bi-smi rabbi-ka l-ʿaẓīmi

Therefor (O Muhammad) praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous. 96

故你應當頌揚你的主的大名。

سورة الحديد

Sūrat al-Ḥadīd (57)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-HADID (THE IRON) Total Verses: 29 Revealed At: MADINA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

57 鐵古蘭經第五七章這章是麥地那的，全章共計二九節。

سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

1a sabbaḥa li-llāhi mā fi s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
1b wa-huwa l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīmu

All that is in the heavens and the earth glorifieth Allah; and He is the Mighty, the Wise. 1

天地萬物，都讚頌真主超絕萬物，他確是萬能的，確是至睿的。

لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

2a la-hū mulku s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
2b yuḥyī
2c wa-yumītu
2d wa-huwa ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun

His is the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth; He quickeneth and He giveth death; and He is Able to do all things. 2

天地的國權，歸他所有；他能使人生，能使人死；他對於萬事，是全能的。

هُوَ الْأَوَّلُ وَالْآخِرُ وَالظَّاهِرُ وَالْبَاطِنُ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

3a huwa l-ʾawwalu wa-l-ʾāḫiru wa-ẓ-ẓāhiru wa-l-bāṭinu
3b wa-huwa bi-kulli šayʾin ʿalīmun

He is the First and the Last, and the Outward and the Inward; and He is Knower of all things. 3

他是前無始後無終的，是極顯著極隱微的，他是全知萬物的。

هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَىٰ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَلِجُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا وَمَا يَنزِلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ وَمَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا وَهُوَ مَعَكُمْ أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

4a huwa llaḏī ḫalaqa s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa fī sittati ʾayyāmin
4b ṯumma stawā ʿalā l-ʿarši
4c yaʿlamu mā yaliǧu fi l-ʾarḍi wa-mā yaḫruǧu min-hā
wa-mā yanzilu mina s-samāʾi wa-mā yaʿruǧu fī-hā
4d wa-huwa maʿa-kum ʾayna mā kuntum
4e wa-llāhu bi-mā taʿmalūna baṣīrun

He it is Who created the heavens and the earth in six Days; then He mounted the Throne. He knoweth all that entereth the earth and all that emergeth therefrom and all that cometh down from the sky and all that ascendeth therein; and He is with you wheresoever ye may be. And Allah is Seer of what ye do. 4

他是在六日內創造天地，然後升上寶座的。他知道潛入地中的，和從地中生出的，與從天空降下的，和升上天空的。無論你們在哪裡，他是與你們同在的；他是鑒察你們的行為的。

لَّهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَإِلَى اللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ الْأُمُورُ

5a la-hū mulku s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
5b wa-ʾilā llāhi turǧaʿu l-ʾumūru

His is the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth, and unto Allah (all) things are brought back. 5

天地的國權，歸他所有；萬事只歸於真主。

يُولِجُ اللَّيْلَ فِي النَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ النَّهَارَ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَهُوَ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ

6a yūliǧu l-layla fi n-nahāri
6b wa-yūliǧu n-nahāra fi l-layli
6c wa-huwa ʿalīmun bi-ḏāti ṣ-ṣudūri

He causeth the night to pass into the day, and He causeth the day to pass into the night, and He is knower of all that is in the breasts. 6

他使黑夜侵入白晝，使白晝侵入黑夜；他是全知心事的。

آمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَأَنفِقُوا مِمَّا جَعَلَكُم مُّسْتَخْلَفِينَ فِيهِ فَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنكُمْ وَأَنفَقُوا لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ كَبِيرٌ

7a ʾāminū bi-llāhi wa-rasūli-hī
7b wa-ʾanfiqū mim-mā ǧaʿala-kum
mustaḫlafīna fī-hi
7c P fa-llaḏīna ʾāmanū min-kum wa-ʾanfaqū
7c la-hum ʾaǧrun kabīrun

Believe in Allah and His messenger, and spend of that whereof He hath made you trustees; and such of you as believe and spend (aright), theirs will be a great reward. 7

你們應當信仰真主和使者，你們應當分捨他所委你們代管的財產，你們中信道而且施捨者，將受重大的服酬。

وَمَا لَكُمْ لَا تُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالرَّسُولُ يَدْعُوكُمْ لِتُؤْمِنُوا بِرَبِّكُمْ وَقَدْ أَخَذَ مِيثَاقَكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

8a wa-mā la-kum
8b lā tuʾminūna bi-llāhi
8c wa-r-rasūlu yadʿū-kum
8d li-tuʾminū bi-rabbi-kum
8e wa-qad ʾaḫaḏa mīṯāqa-kum
8f ʾin kuntum muʾminīna

What aileth you that ye believe not in Allah, when the messenger calleth you to believe in your Lord, and He hath already made a covenant with you, if ye are believers? 8

你們怎麼不信仰真主呢？使者號召你們去信仰你們的主，而你們的主，確已和你們締約，如果你們要信道，就趕快信吧！

هُوَ الَّذِي يُنَزِّلُ عَلَىٰ عَبْدِهِ آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ لِّيُخْرِجَكُم مِّنَ الظُّلُمَاتِ إِلَى النُّورِ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ بِكُمْ لَرَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ

9a huwa llaḏī yunazzilu ʿalā ʿabdi-hī ʾāyātin bayyinātin
9b li-yuḫriǧa-kum mina ẓ-ẓulumāti ʾilā n-nūri
9c wa-ʾinna llāha bi-kum la-raʾūfun raḥīmun

He it is Who sendeth down clear revelations unto His slave, that He may bring you forth from darkness unto light; and lo! for you, Allah is Full of Pity, Merciful. 9

他降示他的僕人許多明証，以便他使你們從重重黑暗走入光明。真主對於你們，確是仁愛的，確是至慈的。

وَمَا لَكُمْ أَلَّا تُنفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَلِلَّهِ مِيرَاثُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ لَا يَسْتَوِي مِنكُم مَّنْ أَنفَقَ مِن قَبْلِ الْفَتْحِ وَقَاتَلَ أُولَٰئِكَ أَعْظَمُ دَرَجَةً مِّنَ الَّذِينَ أَنفَقُوا مِن بَعْدُ وَقَاتَلُوا وَكُلًّا وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الْحُسْنَىٰ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ

10a wa-mā la-kum
10b ʾal-lā tunfiqū fī sabīli llāhi
10c wa-li-llāhi mīrāṯu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
10d lā yastawī min-kum man ʾanfaqa min qabli l-fatḥi wa-qātala
10e ʾulāʾika ʾaʿẓamu daraǧatan mina llaḏīna ʾanfaqū min baʿdu wa-qātalū
10f wa-kullan waʿada llāhu l-ḥusnā
10g wa-llāhu bi-mā taʿmalūna ḫabīrun

And what aileth you that ye spend not in the way of Allah when unto Allah belongeth the inheritance of the heavens and the earth? Those who spent and fought before the victory are not upon a level (with the rest of you). Such are greater in rank than those who spent and fought afterwards. Unto each hath Allah promised good. And Allah is Informed of what ye do. 10

你們怎麼不為真主而施捨呢？天地的遺產，只是真主的。你們中在勝利之前施捨而且參戰者，與在勝利之後施捨而且參戰者，不是平等的，前者比後者品級更高。真主以最優的報酬應許每派人，真主是徹知你們的行為的。

مَّن ذَا الَّذِي يُقْرِضُ اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا فَيُضَاعِفَهُ لَهُ وَلَهُ أَجْرٌ كَرِيمٌ

11a man ḏā llaḏī yuqriḍu llāha qarḍan ḥasanan
11b fa-yuḍāʿifa-hū la-hū
11c wa-la-hū ʾaǧrun karīmun

Who is he that will lend unto Allah a goodly loan, that He may double it for him and his may be a rich reward? 11

誰以善債借給真主呢？真主將加倍償還他，他還受優厚的報酬。

يَوْمَ تَرَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَسْعَىٰ نُورُهُم بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَبِأَيْمَانِهِم بُشْرَاكُمُ الْيَوْمَ جَنَّاتٌ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ

12a yawma tarā l-muʾminīna wa-l-muʾmināti
12b yasʿā nūru-hum bayna ʾaydī-him wa-bi-ʾaymāni-him
12c bušrā-kumu l-yawma ǧannātun
12c R taǧrī min taḥti-hā l-ʾanhāru
12c ḫālidīna fī-hā
12d ḏālika huwa l-fawzu l-ʿaẓīmu

On the day when thou (Muhammad) wilt see the believers, men and women, their light shining forth before them and on their right hands, (and wilt hear it said unto them): Glad news for you this day: Gardens underneath which rivers flow, wherein ye are immortal. That is the supreme triumph. 12

在那日，你將看見男女信士們，他們的光輝，在他們的前面和右邊奔馳，有人將對他們說：「你們今日的佳音，是下臨諸河的樂園；你們將永居其中，那確是偉大的成功。」

يَوْمَ يَقُولُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ وَالْمُنَافِقَاتُ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا انظُرُونَا نَقْتَبِسْ مِن نُّورِكُمْ قِيلَ ارْجِعُوا وَرَاءَكُمْ فَالْتَمِسُوا نُورًا فَضُرِبَ بَيْنَهُم بِسُورٍ لَّهُ بَابٌ بَاطِنُهُ فِيهِ الرَّحْمَةُ وَظَاهِرُهُ مِن قِبَلِهِ الْعَذَابُ

13a yawma yaqūlu l-munāfiqūna wa-l-munāfiqātu li-llaḏīna ʾāmānū
13b nẓurū-nā
13c naqtabis min nūri-kum
13d qīla
13e rǧiʿū warāʾa-kum
13f fa-ltamisū nūran
13g fa-ḍuriba bayna-hum bi-sūrin
13g R la-hū bābun
13h bāṭinu-hū fī-hi r-raḥmatu
13i wa-ẓāhiru-hū min qibali-hī l-ʿaḏābu

On the day when the hypocritical men and the hypocritical women will say unto those who believe: Look on us that we may borrow from your light! it will be said: Go back and seek for light! Then there will separate them a wall wherein is a gate, the inner side whereof containeth mercy, while the outer side thereof is toward the doom. 13

在那日，偽信的男女，將對信道的男女說：「請你們等候我們，讓我們借你們的一點光輝！」有人將要對他們說：「你們轉回去尋求光輝吧！」於是，彼此之間，築起了一堵隔壁來，隔壁上有一道門，門內有恩惠，門外有刑罰。

يُنَادُونَهُمْ أَلَمْ نَكُن مَّعَكُمْ قَالُوا بَلَىٰ وَلَٰكِنَّكُمْ فَتَنتُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَتَرَبَّصْتُمْ وَارْتَبْتُمْ وَغَرَّتْكُمُ الْأَمَانِيُّ حَتَّىٰ جَاءَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ وَغَرَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ

14a yunādūna-hum
14b ʾa-lam nakun maʿa-kum
14c qālū
14d balā
14e wa-lākinna-kum fatantum ʾanfusa-kum
14f wa-tarabbaṣtum
14g wa-rtabtum
14h wa-ġarrat-kumu l-ʾamānīyu
14i ḥattā ǧāʾa ʾamru llāhi
14j wa-ġarra-kum bi-llāhi l-ġarūru

They will cry unto them (saying): Were we not with you? They will say: Yea, verily; but ye tempted one another, and hesitated, and doubted, and vain desires beguiled you till the ordinance of Allah came to pass; and the deceiver deceived you concerning Allah; 14

他們將喊叫信道的人們說：「難道我們與你們不是同道嗎？」他們說：「不然，你們自欺、觀望、懷疑正道，種種妄想，欺騙你們，直到真主的命令來臨，猾賊曾以真主的優容欺騙你們。

فَالْيَوْمَ لَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنكُمْ فِدْيَةٌ وَلَا مِنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مَأْوَاكُمُ النَّارُ هِيَ مَوْلَاكُمْ وَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ

15a fa-l-yawma lā yuʾḫaḏu min-kum fidyatun wa-lā mina llaḏīna kafarū
15b maʾwā-kumu n-nāru
15c hiya mawlā-kum
15d J wa-biʾsa l-maṣīru

So this day no ransom can be taken from you nor from those who disbelieved. Your home is the Fire; that is your patron, and a hapless journey’s end. 15

故今日你們與不信道者的罰金，都不被接受，你們的歸宿是火獄，那對於你們是更相宜的，那歸宿真惡劣！」

أَلَمْ يَأْنِ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَن تَخْشَعَ قُلُوبُهُمْ لِذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَمَا نَزَلَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ وَلَا يَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِن قَبْلُ فَطَالَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَمَدُ فَقَسَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَكَثِيرٌ مِّنْهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ

16a ʾa-lam yaʾni li-llaḏīna ʾāmanū
16b ʾan taḫšaʿa qulūbu-hum li-ḏikri llāhi wa-mā nazala mina l-ḥaqqi
16c wa-lā yakūnū ka-llaḏīna ʾūtū l-kitāba min qablu
16d fa-ṭāla ʿalay-himu l-ʾamadu
16e fa-qasat qulūbu-hum
16f wa-kaṯīrun min-hum fāsiqūna

Is not the time ripe for the hearts of those who believe to submit to Allah’s reminder and to the truth which is revealed, that they become not as those who received the scripture of old but the term was prolonged for them and so their hearts were hardened, and many of them are evil-livers. 16

難道信士們以為時間還未到，故他們的心不為真主的教誨和他所降示的真理而柔和嗎？他們不可以像以前曾奉天經的人們那樣，經過長時期後，他們的心就變硬了，他們中有許多人是犯罪的。

اعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُحْيِي الْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا قَدْ بَيَّنَّا لَكُمُ الْآيَاتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

17a ʿlamū
17b ʾanna llāha yuḥyī l-ʾarḍa baʿda mawti-hā
17c qad bayyannā la-kumu l-ʾāyāti
17d laʿalla-kum taʿqilūna

Know that Allah quickeneth the earth after its death. We have made clear Our revelations for you, that haply ye may understand. 17

你們應當知道真主是使已死的大地復活的，我確已為你們解釋了許多蹟象，以便你們明理。

إِنَّ الْمُصَّدِّقِينَ وَالْمُصَّدِّقَاتِ وَأَقْرَضُوا اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا يُضَاعَفُ لَهُمْ وَلَهُمْ أَجْرٌ كَرِيمٌ

18a P ʾinna l-muṣṣaddiqīna wa-l-muṣṣaddiqāti wa-ʾaqraḍū llāha qarḍan ḥasanan
18a yuḍāʿafu la-hum
18b wa-la-hum ʾaǧrun karīmun

Lo! those who give alms, both men and women, and lend unto Allah a goodly loan, it will be doubled for them, and theirs will be a rich reward. 18

施財的士女，和以善債借給真主的士女，他必定加倍償還他們，他們將受優厚的報酬。

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الصِّدِّيقُونَ وَالشُّهَدَاءُ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ لَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ وَنُورُهُمْ وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِيمِ

19a P wa-llaḏīna ʾāmanū bi-llāhi wa-rusuli-hī
19a ʾulāʾika humu ṣ-ṣiddīqūna wa-š-šuhadāʾu ʿinda rabbi-him
19b la-hum ʾaǧru-hum wa-nūru-hum
19c P wa-llaḏīna kafarū wa-kaḏḏabū bi-ʾāyāti-nā
19c ʾulāʾika ʾaṣḥābu l-ǧaḥīmi

And those who believe in Allah and His messengers, they are the loyal, and the martyrs are with their Lord; they have their reward and their light; while as for those who disbelieve and deny Our revelations, they are owners of hell-fire. 19

信仰真主和使者的人們，在主那裡，是虔誠者，是見証者，他們將有他們的報酬和光明。不信正道並且否認我的蹟象的人們，是火獄的居民。

اعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا لَعِبٌ وَلَهْوٌ وَزِينَةٌ وَتَفَاخُرٌ بَيْنَكُمْ وَتَكَاثُرٌ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ وَالْأَوْلَادِ كَمَثَلِ غَيْثٍ أَعْجَبَ الْكُفَّارَ نَبَاتُهُ ثُمَّ يَهِيجُ فَتَرَاهُ مُصْفَرًّا ثُمَّ يَكُونُ حُطَامًا وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ وَمَغْفِرَةٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَرِضْوَانٌ وَمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا مَتَاعُ الْغُرُورِ

20a ʿlamū
20b ʾanna-mā l-ḥayātu d-dunyā laʿibun wa-lahwun wa-zīnatun
wa-tafāḫurun bayna-kum wa-takāṯurun fi l-ʾamwāli wa-l-ʾawlādi
20c ka-maṯali ġayṯin
20c R ʾaʿǧaba l-kuffāra nabātu-hū
20d ṯumma yahīǧu
20e fa-tarā-hu muṣfarran
20f ṯumma yakūnu ḥuṭāman
20g wa-fi l-ʾāḫirati ʿaḏābun šadīdun wa-maġfiratun mina llāhi wa-riḍwānun
20h wa-mā l-ḥayātu d-dunyā ʾil-lā matāʿu l-ġurūri

Know that the life of the world is only play, and idle talk, and pageantry, and boasting among you, and rivalry in respect of wealth and children; as the likeness of vegetation after rain, whereof the growth is pleasing to the husbandman, but afterward it drieth up and thou seest it turning yellow, then it becometh straw. And in the Hereafter there is grievous punishment, and (also) forgiveness from Allah and His good pleasure, whereas the life of the world is but matter of illusion. 20

你們應當知道：今世生活，只是游戲、娛樂、點綴、矜誇、以財產和子孫的富庶相爭勝；譬如時雨，使田苗滋長，農夫見了非常高興，嗣後，田苗枯槁，你看它變成黃色的，繼而零落。在後世，有嚴厲的刑罰，也有從真主發出的赦宥和喜悅；今世生活，只是欺騙人的享受。

سَابِقُوا إِلَىٰ مَغْفِرَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَجَنَّةٍ عَرْضُهَا كَعَرْضِ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ أُعِدَّتْ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ ذَٰلِكَ فَضْلُ اللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَن يَشَاءُ وَاللَّهُ ذُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَظِيمِ

21a sābiqū ʾilā maġfiratin min rabbi-kum wa-ǧannātin
21a R1 ʿarḍu-hā ka-ʿarḍi s-samāʾi wa-l-ʾarḍi
21a R2 ʾuʿiddat li-llaḏīna ʾāmanū bi-llāhi wa-rusuli-hī
21b ḏalika faḍlu llāhi
21c yuʾtī-hi man yašāʾu
21d wa-llāhu ḏū l-faḍli l-ʿaẓīmi

Race one with another for forgiveness from your Lord and a Garden whereof the breadth is as the breadth of the heavens and the earth, which is in store for those who believe in Allah and His messengers. Such is the bounty of Allah, which He bestoweth upon whom He will, and Allah is of Infinite Bounty. 21

你們應當爭取從你們的主發出的赦宥，和與天地一樣廣闊的樂園——為信仰真主和眾使者的人們而準備的樂園——那是真主的恩典，他將它賞賜他所意欲者。真主是有宏恩的。

مَا أَصَابَ مِن مُّصِيبَةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي أَنفُسِكُمْ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ مِّن قَبْلِ أَن نَّبْرَأَهَا إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ

22a mā ʾaṣāba min muṣībatin fi l-ʾarḍi wa-lā fī ʾanfusi-kum
22b ʾil-lā fī kitābin
22c min qabli ʾan nabraʾa-hā
22d ʾinna ḏālika ʿalā llāhi yasīrun

Naught of disaster befalleth in the earth or in yourselves but it is in a Book before we bring it into being - Lo! that is easy for Allah - 22

大地上所有的災難，和你們自己所遭的禍患，在我創造那些禍患之前，無不記錄在天經中；這事對於真主確是容易的，

لِّكَيْلَا تَأْسَوْا عَلَىٰ مَا فَاتَكُمْ وَلَا تَفْرَحُوا بِمَا آتَاكُمْ وَاللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ

23a li-kay-lā taʾsaw ʿalā mā fāta-kum
23b wa-lā tafraḥū bi-mā ʾātā-kum
23c wa-llāhu lā yuḥibbu kulla muḫtālin faḫūrin

That ye grieve not for the sake of that which hath escaped you, nor yet exult because of that which hath been given. Allah loveth not all prideful boasters, 23

以免你們為自己所喪失的而悲傷，為他所賞賜你們的而狂喜。真主是不喜愛一切傲慢者、矜誇者的。

الَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ وَيَأْمُرُونَ النَّاسَ بِالْبُخْلِ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْغَنِيُّ الْحَمِيدُ

24a allaḏīna yabḫalūna
24b wa-yaʾmurūna n-nāsa bi-l-buḫli
24c wa-man yatawalla
24d fa-ʾinna llāha huwa l-ġanīyu l-ḥamīdu

Who hoard and who enjoin upon the people avarice. And whosoever turneth away, still Allah is the Absolute, the Owner of Praise. 24

他們自己吝嗇，還教別人吝嗇。規避義務的人們，真主確是無求於他們的，確是可頌的。

لَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَأَنزَلْنَا مَعَهُمُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْمِيزَانَ لِيَقُومَ النَّاسُ بِالْقِسْطِ وَأَنزَلْنَا الْحَدِيدَ فِيهِ بَأْسٌ شَدِيدٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ وَلِيَعْلَمَ اللَّهُ مَن يَنصُرُهُ وَرُسُلَهُ بِالْغَيْبِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ

25a la-qad ʾarsalnā rusula-nā bi-l-bayyināti
25b wa-ʾanzalnā maʿa-humu l-kitāba wa-l-mīzāna
25c li-yaqūma n-nāsu bi-l-qisṭi
25d wa-ʾanzalnā l-ḥadīda
25e fī-hi baʾsun šadīdun wa-manāfiʿu li-n-nāsi
25f wa-li-yaʿlama llāhu man yanṣuru-hū wa-rusula-hū bi-l-ġaybi
25g ʾinna llāha qawīyun ʿazīzun

We verily sent Our messengers with clear proofs, and revealed with them the Scripture and the Balance, that mankind may observe right measure; and He revealed iron, wherein is mighty power and (many) uses for mankind, and that Allah may know him who helpeth Him and His messengers, though unseen. Lo! Allah is Strong, Almighty. 25

我確已派遣我的眾使者，去傳達我的許多明証，並降示天經和公平，以便眾人謹守公道。我曾創造鋼鐵，其中有嚴厲的刑罰，對於眾人，有許多裨益；以便真主知道在秘密中相助他和他的眾使者的人。真主確是至剛的，確是萬能的。

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَجَعَلْنَا فِي ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا النُّبُوَّةَ وَالْكِتَابَ فَمِنْهُم مُّهْتَدٍ وَكَثِيرٌ مِّنْهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ

26a wa-la-qad ʾarsalnā nūḥan wa-ʾibrāhīma
26b wa-ǧaʿalnā fī ḏurrīyati-hima n-nubūwata wa-l-kitāba
26c fa-min-hum muhtadin
26d wa-kaṯīrun min-hum fāsiqūna

And We verily sent Noah and Abraham and placed the Prophethood and the Scripture among their seed, and among them there is he who goeth right, but many of them are evil-livers. 26

我確已派遣努哈和易卜拉欣，我以預言和天經賞賜他們倆的後裔；他們中有遵循正道的，他們中有許多人是悖逆的。

ثُمَّ قَفَّيْنَا عَلَىٰ آثَارِهِم بِرُسُلِنَا وَقَفَّيْنَا بِعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ وَآتَيْنَاهُ الْإِنجِيلَ وَجَعَلْنَا فِي قُلُوبِ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ رَأْفَةً وَرَحْمَةً وَرَهْبَانِيَّةً ابْتَدَعُوهَا مَا كَتَبْنَاهَا عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا ابْتِغَاءَ رِضْوَانِ اللَّهِ فَمَا رَعَوْهَا حَقَّ رِعَايَتِهَا فَآتَيْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنْهُمْ أَجْرَهُمْ وَكَثِيرٌ مِّنْهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ

27a ṯumma qaffaynā ʿalā ʾāṯāri-him bi-rusuli-nā
27b wa-qaffaynā bi-ʿīsā bni maryama
27c wa-ʾātaynā-hu l-ʾinǧīla
27d wa-ǧaʿalnā fī qulūbi llaḏīna ttabaʿū-hu raʾfatan wa-raḥmatan wa-rahbānīyatani
27e btadaʿū-hā
27f mā katabnā-hā ʿalay-him
ʾil-lā btiġāʾa riḍwāni llāhi
27g fa-mā raʿaw-hā ḥaqqa riʿāyati-hā
27h fa-ʾātayna llaḏīna ʾāmanū min-hum ʾaǧra-hum
27i wa-kaṯīrun min-hum fāsiqūna

Then We caused Our messengers to follow in their footsteps; and We caused Jesus, son of Mary, to follow, and gave him the Gospel, and placed compassion and mercy in the hearts of those who followed him. But monasticism they invented - We ordained it not for them - only seeking Allah’s pleasure, and they observed it not with right observance. So We give those of them who believe their reward, but many of them are evil-livers. 27

在他們之後，我曾繼續派遣我的眾使者，我又繼續派遣麥爾彥之子爾撒，我賞賜他《引支勒》，我使他的信徒們心懷仁愛和慈憫。他們自創出家制——我未曾以出家為他們的定制——他們創設此制，以求真主的喜悅；但他們未曾切實的遵守它，故我把報酬賞賜他們中的信道者。他們中有許多人是悖逆的。

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَآمِنُوا بِرَسُولِهِ يُؤْتِكُمْ كِفْلَيْنِ مِن رَّحْمَتِهِ وَيَجْعَل لَّكُمْ نُورًا تَمْشُونَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

28a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
28a ttaqū llāha
28b wa-ʾāminū bi-rasūli-hī
28c yuʾti-kum kiflayni min raḥmati-hī
28d wa-yaǧʿal la-kum nūran
28d R tamšūna bi-hī
28e wa-yaġfir la-kum
28f wa-llāhu ġafūrun raḥīmun

O ye who believe! Be mindful of your duty to Allah and put faith in His messenger. He will give you twofold of His mercy and will appoint for you a light wherein ye shall walk, and will forgive you. Allah is Forgiving, Merciful; 28

信仰爾撒的人們啊！你們應當敬畏真主，應當信仰他的使者，他就把他的恩惠加倍賞賜你們，他就為你們創造一道光明；你們將借那道光明而行走，他就赦宥你們。真主是至赦的，是至慈的。

لِّئَلَّا يَعْلَمَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ أَلَّا يَقْدِرُونَ عَلَىٰ شَيْءٍ مِّن فَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَأَنَّ الْفَضْلَ بِيَدِ اللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَن يَشَاءُ وَاللَّهُ ذُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَظِيمِ

29a li-ʾal-lā yaʿlama ʾahlu l-kitābi
29b ʾal-lā yaqdirūna ʿalā šayʾin min faḍli llāhi
29c wa-ʾanna l-faḍla bi-yadi llāhi
29d yuʾtī-hi man yašāʾu
29e wa-llāhu ḏū l-faḍli l-ʿaẓīmi

That the People of the Scripture may know that they control naught of the bounty of Allah, but that the bounty is in Allah’s hand to give to whom He will. And Allah is of Infinite Bounty. 29

以便曾受天經的人們知道，他們簡直不能操縱真主的恩典，並且知道，凡恩典都在真主的掌握中，他要賞賜誰，就賞賜誰，真主是有宏恩的。

سورة المجادلة

Sūrat al-Muǧādala (58)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

58, AL-MUJADILA (SHE THAT DISPUTETH, THE PLEADING WOMAN) Total Verses: 22 Revealed At: MADINA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.

58 辯訴者 ( 姆查衣賴 ) 古蘭經第五八章這章是麥地那的,全章共計二二節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

قَدْ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا وَتَشْتَكِي إِلَى اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ يَسْمَعُ تَحَاوُرَكُمَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ

1a qad samiʿa llāhu qawla llatī tuǧādilu-ka fī zawǧi-hā wa-taštakī ʾilā llāhi
1b wa-llāhu yasmaʿu taḥāwura-kumā
1c ʾinna llāha samīʿun baṣīrun

Allah hath heard the saying of her that disputeth with thee (Muhammad) concerning her husband, and complaineth unto Allah. And Allah heareth your colloquy. Lo! Allah is Hearer, Knower. 1

真主確已聽取為丈夫而向你辯訴，並向真主訴苦者的陳述了。真主聽著你們

الَّذِينَ يُظَاهِرُونَ مِنكُم مِّن نِّسَائِهِم مَّا هُنَّ أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ إِنْ أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ إِلَّا اللَّائِي وَلَدْنَهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَيَقُولُونَ مُنكَرًا مِّنَ الْقَوْلِ وَزُورًا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَعَفُوٌّ غَفُورٌ

2a allaḏīna yuẓāhirūna min-kum min nisāʾi-him
2b mā hunna ʾummahāti-him
2c ʾin ʾummahātu-hum ʾil-lā llāʾī waladna-hum
2d wa-ʾinna-hum la-yaqūlūna munkaran mina l-qawli wa-zūran
2e wa-ʾinna llāha la-ʿafūwun ġafūrun

Such of you as put away your wives (by saying they are as their mothers) - They are not their mothers; none are their mothers except those who gave them birth - they indeed utter an ill word and a lie. And lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. 2

你們中把妻室當母親的人們，她們不是他們的母親；除他們的生身之母外，

وَالَّذِينَ يُظَاهِرُونَ مِن نِّسَائِهِمْ ثُمَّ يَعُودُونَ لِمَا قَالُوا فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مِّن قَبْلِ أَن يَتَمَاسَّا ذَٰلِكُمْ تُوعَظُونَ بِهِ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ

3a wa-llaḏīna yuẓāhirūna min nisāʾi-him
3b ṯumma yaʿūdūna li-mā qālū
3c fa-taḥrīru raqabatin
3d min qabli ʾan yatamāssā
3e P ḏālikum
3e tūʿaẓūna bi-hī
3f wa-llāhu bi-mā taʿmalūna ḫabīrun

Those who put away their wives (by saying they are as their mothers) and afterward would go back on that which they have said, (the penalty) in that case (is) the freeing of a slave before they touch one another. Unto this ye are exhorted; and Allah is Informed of what ye do. 3

把妻子當做母親然后悔其所言者，在交接之前，應該釋放一個奴隸。那是用

فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَتَمَاسَّا فَمَن لَّمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَإِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا ذَٰلِكَ لِتُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّهِ وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

4a fa-man lam yaǧid
4b fa-ṣiyāmu šahrayni mutatābiʿayni
4c min qabli ʾan yatamāssā
4d fa-man lam yastaṭiʿ
4e fa-ʾiṭʿāmu sittīna miskīnan
4f ḏālika li-tuʾminū bi-llāhi wa-rasūli-hī
4g wa-tilka ḥudūdu llāhi
4h wa-li-l-kāfirīna ʿaḏābun ʾalīmun

And he who findeth not (the wherewithal), let him fast for two successive months before they touch one another; and for him who is unable to do so (the penance is) the feeding of sixty needy ones. This, that ye may put trust in Allah and His Messenger. Such are the limits (imposed by Allah); and for disbelievers is a painful doom. 4

沒有奴隸者，在交接之前，應該連續齋戒兩月。不能齋戒者，應該供給六十

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُحَادُّونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ كُبِتُوا كَمَا كُبِتَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ وَقَدْ أَنزَلْنَا آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ

5a ʾinna llaḏīna yuḥāddūna llāha wa-rasūla-hū kubitū
5b ka-mā kubita llaḏīna min qabli-him
5c wa-qad ʾanzalnā ʾāyātin bayyinātin
5d wa-li-l-kāfirīna ʿaḏābun muhīnun

Lo! those who oppose Allah and His messenger will be abased even as those before them were abased; and We have sent down clear tokens, and for disbelievers is a shameful doom 5

違抗真主和使者的人，必遭折磨，猶如他們以前的人曾遭折磨一樣。我確已

يَوْمَ يَبْعَثُهُمُ اللَّهُ جَمِيعًا فَيُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا عَمِلُوا أَحْصَاهُ اللَّهُ وَنَسُوهُ وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ

6a yawma yabʿaṯu-humu llāhu ǧamīʿan
6b fa-yunabbiʾu-hum bi-mā ʿamilū
6c ʾaḥṣā-hu llāhu
6d wa-nasū-hu
6e wa-llāhu ʿalā kulli šayʾin šahīdun

On the day when Allah will raise them all together and inform them of what they did. Allah hath kept account of it while they forgot it. And Allah is Witness over all things. 6

在那日，真主將使他們統統都復活，而將他們生前的行為告訴他們。真主曾

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ مَا يَكُونُ مِن نَّجْوَىٰ ثَلَاثَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ رَابِعُهُمْ وَلَا خَمْسَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ سَادِسُهُمْ وَلَا أَدْنَىٰ مِن ذَٰلِكَ وَلَا أَكْثَرَ إِلَّا هُوَ مَعَهُمْ أَيْنَ مَا كَانُوا ثُمَّ يُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا عَمِلُوا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

7a ʾa-lam tara
7b ʾanna llāha yaʿlamu mā fi s-samāwāti wa-mā fi l-ʾarḍi
7c mā yakūnu min naǧwā ṯalāṯatin
7d ʾil-lā huwa rābiʿu-hum
7e wa-lā ḫamsatin
7f ʾil-lā huwa sādisu-hum
7g wa-lā ʾadnā min ḏālika wa-lā ʾakṯara
7h ʾil-lā huwa maʿa-hum
7i ʾayna mā kānū
7j ṯumma yunabbiʾu-hum bi-mā ʿamilū yawma l-qiyāmati
7k ʾinna llāha bi-kulli šayʾin ʿalīmun

Hast thou not seen that Allah knoweth all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth? There is no secret conference of three but He is their fourth, nor of five but He is their sixth, nor of less than that or more but He is with them wheresoever they may be; and afterward, on the Day of Resurrection, He will inform them of what they did. Lo! Allah is Knower of all things. 7

難道你不知道真主是全知天地萬物的嗎？凡有三個人密談，他就是第四個參

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ نُهُوا عَنِ النَّجْوَىٰ ثُمَّ يَعُودُونَ لِمَا نُهُوا عَنْهُ وَيَتَنَاجَوْنَ بِالْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوَانِ وَمَعْصِيَتِ الرَّسُولِ وَإِذَا جَاءُوكَ حَيَّوْكَ بِمَا لَمْ يُحَيِّكَ بِهِ اللَّهُ وَيَقُولُونَ فِي أَنفُسِهِمْ لَوْلَا يُعَذِّبُنَا اللَّهُ بِمَا نَقُولُ حَسْبُهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ يَصْلَوْنَهَا فَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ

8a ʾa-lam tara ʾilā llaḏīna nuhū ʿani n-naǧwā
8b ṯumma yaʿūdūna li-mā nuhū ʿan-hu
8c wa-yatanāǧawna bi-l-ʾiṯmi wa-l-ʿudwāni wa-maʿṣiyati r-rasūli
8d wa-ʾiḏā ǧāʾū-ka
8e ḥayyaw-ka bi-mā lam yuḥayyi-ka bi-hī llāhu
8f wa-yaqūlūna fī ʾanfusi-him
8g law-lā yuʿaḏḏibu-nā llāhu bi-mā naqūlu
8h ḥasbu-hum ǧahannamu
8i yaṣlawna-hā
8j J fa-biʾsa l-maṣīru

Hast thou not observed those who were forbidden conspiracy and afterward returned to that which they had been forbidden, and (now) conspire together for crime and wrongdoing and disobedience toward the messenger? And when they come unto thee they greet thee with a greeting wherewith Allah greeteth thee not, and say within themselves: Why should Allah punish us for what we say? Hell will suffice them; they will feel the heat thereof - a hapless journey’s end! 8

難道你沒有看見不許密談而違禁密談的人嗎？他們密談的，是關於罪惡、侵

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا تَنَاجَيْتُمْ فَلَا تَتَنَاجَوْا بِالْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوَانِ وَمَعْصِيَتِ الرَّسُولِ وَتَنَاجَوْا بِالْبِرِّ وَالتَّقْوَىٰ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي إِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ

9a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
9a ʾiḏā tanāǧaytum
9b fa-lā tatanāǧaw bi-l-ʾiṯmi wa-l-ʿudwāni wa-maʿṣiyati r-rasūli
9c wa-tanāǧaw bi-l-birri wa-t-taqwā
9d wa-ttaqū llāha
9d R llaḏī ʾilay-hi tuḥšarūna

O ye who believe! When ye conspire together, conspire not together for crime and wrongdoing and disobedience toward the messenger, but conspire together for righteousness and piety, and keep your duty toward Allah, unto whom ye will be gathered. 9

信道的人們啊！當你們密談的時侯，不要密談關於罪惡、侵害和違抗使者的

إِنَّمَا النَّجْوَىٰ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ لِيَحْزُنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَيْسَ بِضَارِّهِمْ شَيْئًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ

10a ʾinna-mā n-naǧwā mina š-šayṭāni
10b li-yaḥzuna llaḏīna ʾāmanū
10c wa-laysa bi-ḍārri-him šayʾan
10d ʾil-lā bi-ʾiḏni llāhi
10e wa-ʿalā llāhi fa-l-yatawakkali l-muʾminūna

Lo! Conspiracy is only of the devil, that he may vex those who believe; but he can harm them not at all unless by Allah’s leave. In Allah let believers put their trust. 10

關於罪惡的密談，只是由於惡魔的誘惑，他欲使信道者憂愁，不得真主的許

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا قِيلَ لَكُمْ تَفَسَّحُوا فِي الْمَجَالِسِ فَافْسَحُوا يَفْسَحِ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَإِذَا قِيلَ انشُزُوا فَانشُزُوا يَرْفَعِ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنكُمْ وَالَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ دَرَجَاتٍ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ

11a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
11a ʾiḏā qīla la-kum
11b tafassaḥū fi l-maǧālisi
11c fa-fsaḥū
11d yafsaḥi llāhu la-kum
11e wa-ʾiḏā qīla
11f nšuzū
11g fa-nšuzū
11h yarfaʿi llāhu llaḏīna ʾāmanū min-kum wa-llaḏīna ʾūtū l-ʿilma daraǧātin
11i wa-llāhu bi-mā taʿmalūna ḫabīrun

O ye who believe! when it is said unto you: Make room! in assemblies, then make room; Allah will make way for you (hereafter). And when it is said: Come up higher! go up higher; Allah will exalt those who believe among you, and those who have knowledge, to high ranks. Allah is informed of what ye do. 11

信道的人們啊！有人在會場中對你們說：「請你們退讓一點吧！」你們就應

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نَاجَيْتُمُ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ نَجْوَاكُمْ صَدَقَةً ذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ وَأَطْهَرُ فَإِن لَّمْ تَجِدُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

12a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
12a ʾiḏā nāǧaytumu r-rasūla
12b fa-qaddimū bayna yaday naǧwā-kum ṣadaqatan
12c ḏālika ḫayrun la-kum wa-ʾaṭharu
12d fa-ʾin lam taǧidū
12e fa-ʾinna llāha ġafūrun raḥīmun

O ye who believe! When ye hold conference with the messenger, offer an alms before your conference. That is better and purer for you. But if ye cannot find (the wherewithal) then lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. 12

信道的人們啊！你們應當先有所施捨，然後才與使者密談，這對於你們是更

أَأَشْفَقْتُمْ أَن تُقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ نَجْوَاكُمْ صَدَقَاتٍ فَإِذْ لَمْ تَفْعَلُوا وَتَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَأَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَاللَّهُ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

13a ʾa-ʾašfaqtum
13b ʾan tuqaddimū bayna yaday naǧwā-kum ṣadaqātin
13c fa-ʾiḏ lam tafʿalū
13d wa-tāba llāhu ʿalay-kum
13e fa-ʾaqīmū ṣ-ṣalāta
13f wa-ʾātū z-zakāta
13g wa-ʾaṭīʿū llāha wa-rasūla-hū
13h wa-llāhu ḫabīrun bi-mā taʿmalūna

Fear ye to offer alms before your conference? Then, when ye do it not and Allah hath forgiven you, establish worship and pay the poor-due and obey Allah and His messenger. And Allah is Aware of what ye do. 13

難道你們怕在密談之前有所施捨嗎？你們沒有施捨，而真主已赦宥你們，故

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا قَوْمًا غَضِبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِم مَّا هُم مِّنكُمْ وَلَا مِنْهُمْ وَيَحْلِفُونَ عَلَى الْكَذِبِ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

14a ʾa-lam tara ʾilā llaḏīna tawallaw qawman
14a R ġaḍiba llāhu ʿalay-him
14b mā hum min-kum
14c wa-lā min-hum
14d wa-yaḥlifūna ʿalā l-kaḏibi
14e wa-hum yaʿlamūna

Hast thou not seen those who take for friends a folk with whom Allah is wroth? They are neither of you nor of them, and they swear a false oath knowingly. 14

難道你沒有看見與真主所遣怒的民眾結交的人們嗎？他們不屬於你們，也不

أَعَدَّ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا إِنَّهُمْ سَاءَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

15a ʾaʿadda llāhu la-hum ʿaḏāban šadīdan
15b ʾinna-hum sāʾa mā kānū yaʿmalūna

Allah hath prepared for them a dreadful doom. Evil indeed is that which they are wont to do. 15

真主已為他們準備嚴厲的刑罰。他們的行為真惡劣。

اتَّخَذُوا أَيْمَانَهُمْ جُنَّةً فَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ

16a ttaḫaḏū ʾaymāna-hum ǧunnatan
16b fa-ṣaddū ʿan sabīli llāhi
16c fa-la-hum ʿaḏābun muhīnun

They make a shelter of their oaths and turn (men) from the way of Allah; so theirs will be a shameful doom. 16

他們以自己的盟誓為護符，因而妨礙主道，故他們將受凌辱的刑罰。

لَّن تُغْنِيَ عَنْهُمْ أَمْوَالُهُمْ وَلَا أَوْلَادُهُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ

17a lan tuġniya ʿan-hum ʾamwālu-hum wa-lā ʾawlādu-hum mina llāhi šayʾan
17b ʾulāʾika ʾaṣḥābu n-nāri
17c hum fī-hā ḫālidūna

Their wealth and their children will avail them naught against Allah. Such are rightful owners of the Fire; they will abide therein. 17

他們的財產和子嗣，對真主的刑罰，絕不能裨益他們一絲毫。這等人，是火

يَوْمَ يَبْعَثُهُمُ اللَّهُ جَمِيعًا فَيَحْلِفُونَ لَهُ كَمَا يَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ وَيَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمْ عَلَىٰ شَيْءٍ أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْكَاذِبُونَ

18a yawma yabʿaṯu-humu llāhu ǧamīʿan
18b fa-yaḥlifūna la-hū
18c ka-mā yaḥlifūna la-kum
18d wa-yaḥsabūna
18e ʾanna-hum ʿalā šayʾin
18f ʾa-lā ʾinna-hum humu l-kāḏibūna

On the day when Allah will raise them all together, then will they swear unto Him as they (now) swear unto you, and they will fancy that they have some standing. Lo! is it not they who are the liars? 18

在那日，真主將使他們統統復活。他們對他盟誓，猶如現在對你們盟誓一樣

اسْتَحْوَذَ عَلَيْهِمُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَأَنسَاهُمْ ذِكْرَ اللَّهِ أُولَٰئِكَ حِزْبُ الشَّيْطَانِ أَلَا إِنَّ حِزْبَ الشَّيْطَانِ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ

19a staḥwaḏa ʿalay-himu š-šayṭānu
19b fa-ʾansā-hum ḏikra llāhi
19c ʾulāʾika ḥizbu š-šayṭāni
19d ʾa-lā ʾinna ḥizba š-šayṭāni humu l-ḫāsirūna

The devil hath engrossed them and so hath caused them to forget remembrance of Allah. They are the devil’s party. Lo! is it not the devil’s party who will be the losers? 19

惡魔已經制服了他們，因而使他們忘卻真主的教訓；這等人，是惡魔的黨羽

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُحَادُّونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ أُولَٰئِكَ فِي الْأَذَلِّينَ

20 P ʾinna llaḏīna yuḥāddūna llāha wa-rasūla-hū
20 ʾulāʾika fi l-ʾaḏallīna

Lo! those who oppose Allah and His messenger, they will be among the lowest. 20

違抗真主和使者的人，必居於最卑賤的民眾之列。

كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَأَغْلِبَنَّ أَنَا وَرُسُلِي إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ

21a kataba llāhu
21b la-ʾaġlibanna ʾanā wa-rusul-ī
21c ʾinna llāha qawīyun ʿazīzun

Allah hath decreed: Lo! I verily shall conquer, I and My messengers. Lo! Allah is Strong, Almighty. 21

真主已經制定：我和我的眾使者，必定勝利。真主確是至剛的，確是萬能的

لَّا تَجِدُ قَوْمًا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ يُوَادُّونَ مَنْ حَادَّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَلَوْ كَانُوا آبَاءَهُمْ أَوْ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ أَوْ إِخْوَانَهُمْ أَوْ عَشِيرَتَهُمْ أُولَٰئِكَ كَتَبَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الْإِيمَانَ وَأَيَّدَهُم بِرُوحٍ مِّنْهُ وَيُدْخِلُهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا عَنْهُ أُولَٰئِكَ حِزْبُ اللَّهِ أَلَا إِنَّ حِزْبَ اللَّهِ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ

22a lā taǧidu qawman
22a R yuʾminūna bi-llāhi wa-l-yawmi l-ʾāḫiri
22b yuwāddūna man ḥādda llāha wa-rasūla-hū
22c wa-law kānū ʾābāʾa-hum ʾaw ʾabnāʾa-hum ʾaw ʾiḫwāna-hum ʾaw ʿašīrata-hum
22d P ʾulāʾika
22d kataba fī qulūbi-himu l-ʾīmāna
22e wa-ʾayyada-hum bi-rūḥin min-hu
22f wa-yudḫilu-hum ǧannātin
22f R taǧrī min taḥti-hā l-ʾanhāru
22f ḫālidīna fī-hā
22g raḍiya llāhu ʿan-hum
22h wa-raḍū ʿan-hu
22i ʾulāʾika ḥizbu llāhi
22j ʾa-lā ʾinna ḥizba llāhi humu l-mufliḥūna

Thou wilt not find folk who believe in Allah and the Last Day loving those who oppose Allah and His messenger, even though they be their fathers or their sons or their brethren or their clan. As for such, He hath written faith upon their hearts and hath strengthened them with a Spirit from Him, and He will bring them into Gardens underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide. Allah is well pleased with them, and they are well pleased with Him. They are Allah’s party. Lo! is it not Allah’s party who are the successful? 22

你不會發現確信真主和末日的民眾，會與違抗真主和使者的人相親相愛，即

سورة الحشر

Sūrat al-Ḥašr (59)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-HASHR (EXILE, BANISHMENT) Total Verses: 24 Revealed At: MADINA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

59 放逐 ( 哈什爾 ) 古蘭經第五九章這章是麥地那的，全章共計二四節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

1a sabbaḥa li-llāhi mā fi s-samāwāti wa-mā fi l-ʾarḍi
1b wa-huwa l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīmu

All that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth glorifieth Allah, and He is the Mighty, the Wise. 1

凡在天地間的，都讚頌真主超絕萬物。他確是萬能的，確是至睿的。

هُوَ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مِن دِيَارِهِمْ لِأَوَّلِ الْحَشْرِ مَا ظَنَنتُمْ أَن يَخْرُجُوا وَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُم مَّانِعَتُهُمْ حُصُونُهُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ فَأَتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَمْ يَحْتَسِبُوا وَقَذَفَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الرُّعْبَ يُخْرِبُونَ بُيُوتَهُم بِأَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَيْدِي الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَاعْتَبِرُوا يَا أُولِي الْأَبْصَارِ

2a huwa llaḏī ʾaḫraǧa llaḏīna kafarū min ʾahli l-kitābi min diyāri-him
li-ʾawwali l-ḥašri
2b mā ẓanantum
2c ʾan yaḫruǧū
2d wa-ẓannū
2e P ʾanna-hum
2e māniʿatu-hum ḥuṣūnu-hum mina llāhi
2f fa-ʾatā-humu llāhu min ḥayṯu lam yaḥtasibū
2g wa-qaḏafa fī qulūbi-himu r-ruʿba
2h yuḫribūna buyūta-hum bi-ʾaydī-him wa-ʾaydī l-muʾminīna
2i fa-ʿtabirū
2i V yā-ʾulī l-ʾabṣāri

He it is Who hath caused those of the People of the Scripture who disbelieved to go forth from their homes unto the first exile. Ye deemed not that they would go forth, while they deemed that their strongholds would protect them from Allah. But Allah reached them from a place whereof they reckoned not, and cast terror in their hearts so that they ruined their houses with their own hands and the hands of the believers. So learn a lesson, O ye who have eyes! 2

在初次放逐的時侯，他曾將信奉《聖經》而不信《古蘭經》的人從他們的家

وَلَوْلَا أَن كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْجَلَاءَ لَعَذَّبَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابُ النَّارِ

3a wa-law-lā ʾan kataba llāhu ʿalay-himu l-ǧalāʾa
3b la-ʿaḏḏaba-hum fī d-dunyā
3c wa-la-hum fi l-ʾāḫirati ʿaḏābu n-nāri

And if Allah had not decreed migration for them, He verily would have punished them in the world, and theirs in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire. 3

假若真主沒有判決他們應受放逐，他必在今世懲罰他們；他們在後世，將受

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ شَاقُّوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَمَن يُشَاقِّ اللَّهَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ

4a ḏālika bi-ʾanna-hum šāqqu llāha wa-rasūla-hū
4b wa-man yušāqqi llāha
4c fa-ʾinna llāha šadīdu l-ʿiqābi

That is because they were opposed to Allah and His messenger; and whoso is opposed to Allah, (for him) verily Allah is stern in reprisal. 4

這是由於他們違抗真主和使者。凡違抗真主者，真主必定懲罰他，因為真主

مَا قَطَعْتُم مِّن لِّينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً عَلَىٰ أُصُولِهَا فَبِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَلِيُخْزِيَ الْفَاسِقِينَ

5a mā qaṭaʿtum min līnatin
5b ʾaw taraktumū-hā qāʾimatan ʿalā ʾuṣūli-hā
5c fa-bi-ʾiḏni llāhi
5d wa-li-yuḫziya l-fāsiqīna

Whatsoever palm-trees ye cut down or left standing on their roots, it was by Allah’s leave, in order that He might confound the evil-livers. 5

無論你們砍伐海棗樹，或任其依然存在，都是真主所允許的，他准許伐樹，

وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ وَلَٰكِنَّ اللَّهَ يُسَلِّطُ رُسُلَهُ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَاءُ وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

6a P wa-mā ʾafāʾa llāhu ʿalā rasūli-hī min-hu
6a fa-mā ʾawǧaftum ʿalay-hi min ḫaylin wa-lā rikābin
6b wa-lākinna llāha yusalliṭu rusula-hū ʿalā man yašāʾu
6c wa-llāhu ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun

And that which Allah gave as spoil unto His messenger from them, ye urged not any horse or riding-camel for the sake thereof, but Allah giveth His messenger lordship over whom He will. Allah is Able to do all things. 6

凡真主收歸使者的逆產，你們都沒有汗馬之勞；但真主使眾使者，制服他所

مَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَىٰ فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْيَتَامَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ كَيْ لَا يَكُونَ دُولَةً بَيْنَ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ مِنكُمْ وَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانتَهُوا وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ

7a P mā ʾafāʾa llāhu ʿalā rasūli-hī min ʾahli l-qurā
7a fa-li-llāhi wa-li-r-rasūli wa-li-ḏī l-qurbā wa-l-yatāmā wa-l-masākīni wa-bni s-sabīli
7b kay lā yakūna dūlatan bayna l-ʾaġniyāʾi min-kum
7c P wa-mā ʾātā-kumu r-rasūlu
7c fa-ḫuḏū-hu
7d P wa-mā nahā-kum ʿan-hu
7d fa-ntahū
7e wa-ttaqū llāha
7f ʾinna llāha šadīdu l-ʿiqābi

That which Allah giveth as spoil unto His messenger from the people of the townships, it is for Allah and His messenger and for the near of kin and the orphans and the needy and the wayfarer, that it become not a commodity between the rich among you. And whatsoever the messenger giveth you, take it. And whatsoever he forbiddeth, abstain (from it). And keep your duty to Allah. Lo! Allah is stern in reprisal. 7

城巿的居民的逆產，凡真主收歸使者的，都歸真主、使者、至親、孤兒、貧

لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِن دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَرِضْوَانًا وَيَنصُرُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الصَّادِقُونَ

8a li-l-fuqarāʾi l-muhāǧirīna
8a R llaḏīna ʾuḫriǧū min diyāri-him wa-ʾamwāli-him
8b yabtaġūna faḍlan mina llāhi wa-riḍwānan
8c wa-yanṣurūna llāha wa-rasūla-hū
8d ʾulāʾika humu ṣ-ṣādiqūna

And (it is) for the poor fugitives who have been driven out from their homes and their belongings, who seek bounty from Allah and help Allah and His messenger. They are the loyal. 8

那些逆產一部份歸遷士中的貧民，他們曾被驅逐出境，以致喪失自己的房屋

وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ يُحِبُّونَ مَنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يَجِدُونَ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ حَاجَةً مِّمَّا أُوتُوا وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌ وَمَن يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِهِ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ

9a wa-llaḏīna tabawwaʾū d-dāra wa-l-ʾīmāna min qabli-him
yuḥibbūna man hāǧara ʾilay-him
9b wa-lā yaǧidūna fī ṣudūri-him ḥāǧatan mim-mā ʾūtū
9c wa-yuʾṯirūna ʿalā ʾanfusi-him
9d wa-law kāna bi-him ḫaṣāṣatun
9e P wa-man yūqa šuḥḥa nafsi-hī
9e fa-ʾulāʾika humu l-mufliḥūna

Those who entered the city and the faith before them love those who flee unto them for refuge, and find in their breasts no need for that which hath been given them, but prefer (the fugitives) above themselves though poverty become their lot. And whoso is saved from his own avarice - such are they who are successful. 9

在他們之前，安居故鄉而且確信正道的人們，他們喜愛遷居來的教胞們，他

وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِن بَعْدِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِالْإِيمَانِ وَلَا تَجْعَلْ فِي قُلُوبِنَا غِلًّا لِّلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا رَبَّنَا إِنَّكَ رَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ

10a wa-llaḏīna ǧāʾū min baʿdi-him yaqūlūna
10b V rabba-nā
10b ġfir la-nā wa-li-ʾiḫwāni-nā llaḏīna sabaqū-nā bi-l-ʾīmāni
10c wa-lā taǧʿal fī qulūbi-nā ġillan li-llaḏīna ʾāmanū
10d V rabba-nā
10d ʾinna-ka raʾūfun raḥīmun

And those who came (into the faith) after them say: Our Lord! Forgive us and our brethren who were before us in the faith, and place not in our hearts any rancour toward those who believe. Our Lord! Thou art Full of Pity, Merciful. 10

在他們之後到來的人們說：「我們的主啊！求你赦宥我們，並赦宥在我們之

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ نَافَقُوا يَقُولُونَ لِإِخْوَانِهِمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ لَئِنْ أُخْرِجْتُمْ لَنَخْرُجَنَّ مَعَكُمْ وَلَا نُطِيعُ فِيكُمْ أَحَدًا أَبَدًا وَإِن قُوتِلْتُمْ لَنَنصُرَنَّكُمْ وَاللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُونَ

11a ʾa-lam tara ʾilā llaḏīna nāfaqū
11b yaqūlūna li-ʾiḫwāni-himu llaḏīna kafarū min ʾahli l-kitābi
11c la-ʾin ʾuḫriǧtum
11d la-naḫruǧanna maʿa-kum
11e wa-lā nuṭīʿu fī-kum ʾaḥadan ʾabadan
11f wa-ʾin qūtiltum
11g la-nanṣuranna-kum
11h wa-llāhu yašhadu
11i ʾinna-hum la-kāḏibūna

Hast thou not observed those who are hypocrites, (how) they tell their brethren who disbelieve among the People of the Scripture: If ye are driven out, we surely will go out with you, and we will never obey anyone against you, and if ye are attacked we verily will help you. And Allah beareth witness that they verily are liars. 11

難道你沒有看見那些偽信者嗎？他們對自己的朋友──信奉《聖經》而不信

لَئِنْ أُخْرِجُوا لَا يَخْرُجُونَ مَعَهُمْ وَلَئِن قُوتِلُوا لَا يَنصُرُونَهُمْ وَلَئِن نَّصَرُوهُمْ لَيُوَلُّنَّ الْأَدْبَارَ ثُمَّ لَا يُنصَرُونَ

12a la-ʾin ʾuḫriǧū
12b lā yaḫruǧūna maʿa-hum
12c wa-la-ʾin qūtilū
12d lā yanṣurūna-hum
12e wa-la-ʾin naṣarū-hum
12f la-yuwallunna l-ʾadbāra
12g ṯumma lā yunṣarūna

(For) indeed if they are driven out they go not out with them, and indeed if they are attacked they help them not, and indeed if they had helped them they would have turned and fled, and then they would not have been victorious. 12

如果他們被放逐，偽信者不與他們一道出境；如果他們被攻擊，偽信者不援

لَأَنتُمْ أَشَدُّ رَهْبَةً فِي صُدُورِهِم مِّنَ اللَّهِ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَفْقَهُونَ

13a la-ʾantum ʾašaddu rahbatan fī ṣudūri-him mina llāhi
13b ḏālika
13c bi-ʾanna-hum qawmun
13c R lā yafqahūna

Ye are more awful as a fear in their bosoms than Allah. That is because they are a folk who understand not. 13

你們在他們的胸中確是比真主還可怕的，那是因為他們是不明理的民眾。

لَا يُقَاتِلُونَكُمْ جَمِيعًا إِلَّا فِي قُرًى مُّحَصَّنَةٍ أَوْ مِن وَرَاءِ جُدُرٍ بَأْسُهُم بَيْنَهُمْ شَدِيدٌ تَحْسَبُهُمْ جَمِيعًا وَقُلُوبُهُمْ شَتَّىٰ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَعْقِلُونَ

14a lā yuqātilūna-kum ǧamīʿan ʾil-lā fī quran muḥaṣṣanatin ʾaw min warāʾi ǧudurin
14b baʾsu-hum bayna-hum šadīdun
14c taḥsabu-hum ǧamīʿan
14d wa-qulūbu-hum šattā
14e ḏālika bi-ʾanna-hum qawmun
14e R lā yaʿqilūna

They will not fight against you in a body save in fortified villages or from behind walls. Their adversity among themselves is very great. Ye think of them as a whole whereas their hearts are divers. That is because they are a folk who have no sense. 14

他們只在鞏固的城市中或在堡壘後共同作戰。他們的內爭是嚴重的，你以為

كَمَثَلِ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ قَرِيبًا ذَاقُوا وَبَالَ أَمْرِهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

15a ka-maṯali llaḏīna min qabli-him qarīban
15b ḏāqū wabāla ʾamri-him
15c wa-la-hum ʿaḏābun ʾalīmun

On the likeness of those (who suffered) a short time before them, they taste the ill effects of their own conduct, and theirs is painful punishment. 15

他們像在他們之前剛逝去的人們一樣，他們已賞試他們行為的惡果，他們將

كَمَثَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ إِذْ قَالَ لِلْإِنسَانِ اكْفُرْ فَلَمَّا كَفَرَ قَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِّنكَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللَّهَ رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ

16a ka-maṯali š-šayṭāni
16b ʾiḏ qāla li-l-ʾinsāni
16c kfur
16d fa-lammā kafara
16e qāla
16f ʾin-nī barīʾun min-ka
16g ʾin-nī ʾaḫāfu llāha rabba l-ʿālamīna

(And the hypocrites are) on the likeness of the devil when he telleth man to disbelieve, then, when he disbelieveth saith: Lo! I am quit of thee. Lo! I fear Allah, the Lord of the Worlds. 16

他們又像惡魔一樣。當時，他曾對人說：「你不要信道。」當他不信道的時

فَكَانَ عَاقِبَتَهُمَا أَنَّهُمَا فِي النَّارِ خَالِدَيْنِ فِيهَا وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَاءُ الظَّالِمِينَ

17a fa-kāna ʿāqibata-hum
17b ʾanna-humā fi n-nāri
ḫālidayni fī-hā
17c wa-ḏālika ǧazāʾu ẓ-ẓālimīna

And the consequence for both will be that they are in the Fire, therein abiding. Such is the reward of evil-doers. 17

他們倆的結局，是同入火獄，而永居其中；那是不義者的報酬。

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْتَنظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

18a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
18a ttaqū llāha
18b wa-l-tanẓur nafsun mā qaddamat li-ġadin
18c wa-ttaqū llāha
18d ʾinna llāha ḫabīrun bi-mā taʿmalūna

O ye who believe! Observe your duty to Allah. And let every soul look to that which it sendeth on before for the morrow. And observe your duty to Allah. Lo! Allah is Informed of what ye do. 18

信道的人們啊！你們應當敬畏真主，各人應當想一想自己為明日而預備了什

وَلَا تَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ نَسُوا اللَّهَ فَأَنسَاهُمْ أَنفُسَهُمْ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ

19a wa-lā takūnū ka-llaḏīna nasū llāha
19b fa-ʾansā-hum ʾanfusa-hum
19c ʾulāʾika humu l-fāsiqūna

And be not ye as those who forgot Allah, therefor He caused them to forget their souls. Such are the evil-doers. 19

你們不要像那些忘卻真主故真主使他們忘卻自身的人們一樣；這等人，確是

لَا يَسْتَوِي أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ وَأَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ أَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ هُمُ الْفَائِزُونَ

20a lā yastawī ʾaṣḥābu n-nāri wa-ʾaṣḥābu l-ǧannati
20b ʾaṣḥābu l-ǧannati humu l-fāʾizūna

Not equal are the owners of the Fire and the owners of the Garden. The owners of the Garden, they are the victorious. 20

火獄的居民與樂園的居民不是平等的。樂園的居民，確是成功的。

لَوْ أَنزَلْنَا هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنَ عَلَىٰ جَبَلٍ لَّرَأَيْتَهُ خَاشِعًا مُّتَصَدِّعًا مِّنْ خَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ وَتِلْكَ الْأَمْثَالُ نَضْرِبُهَا لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

21a law ʾanzalnā hāḏā l-qurʾāna ʿalā ǧabalin
21b la-raʾayta-hū ḫāšiʿan mutaṣaddiʿan min ḫašyati llāhi
21c P wa-tilka l-ʾamṯālu
21c naḍribu-hā li-n-nāsi
21d laʿalla-hum yatafakkarūna

If We had caused this Qur’an to descend upon a mountain, thou (O Muhammad) verily hadst seen it humbled, rent asunder by the fear of Allah. Such similitudes coin We for mankind that haply they may reflect. 21

假若我把這部《古蘭經》降示一座山，你必定看見那座山因畏懼真主而成為

هُوَ اللَّهُ الَّذِي لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ هُوَ الرَّحْمَٰنُ الرَّحِيمُ

22a huwa llāhu
22a R llaḏī lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā huwa
ʿālimu l-ġaybi wa-š-šahādati
22b huwa r-raḥmānu r-raḥīmu

He is Allah, than Whom there is no other God, the Knower of the Invisible and the Visible. He is the Beneficent, Merciful. 22

他是真主，除他外，絕無應受崇拜的。他是全知幽玄的，他是至仁的，是至

هُوَ اللَّهُ الَّذِي لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْمَلِكُ الْقُدُّوسُ السَّلَامُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْمُهَيْمِنُ الْعَزِيزُ الْجَبَّارُ الْمُتَكَبِّرُ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

23a huwa llāhu
23a R llaḏī lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā huwa
l-maliku l-quddūsu s-salāmu l-muʾminu l-muhayminu l-ʿazīzu l-ǧabbāru
l-mutakabbiru
23b J subḥāna llāhi ʿam-mā yušrikūna

He is Allah, than Whom there is no other God, the Sovereign Lord, the Holy One, Peace, the Keeper of Faith, the Guardian, the Majestic, the Compeller, the Superb. Glorified be Allah from all that they ascribe as partner (unto Him). 23

他是真主，除他外，絕無應受崇拜的。他是君主。他是至潔的，是健全的，

هُوَ اللَّهُ الْخَالِقُ الْبَارِئُ الْمُصَوِّرُ لَهُ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَىٰ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

24a huwa llāhu l-ḫāliqu l-bāriʾu l-muṣawwiru
24b la-hū l-ʾasmāʾu l-ḥusnā
24c yusabbiḥu la-hū mā fi s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
24d wa-huwa l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīmu

He is Allah, the Creator, the Shaper out of naught, the Fashioner. His are the most beautiful names. All that is in the heavens and the earth glorifieth Him, and He is the Mighty, the Wise. 24

他是真主，是創造者，是造化者，是賦形者，他有許多極美的稱號，凡在天

سورة الممتحنة

Sūrat al-Mumtaḥana (60)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-MUMTAHINA (SHE THAT IS TO BE EXAMINED, EXAMINING HER) Total Verses: 13 Revealed At: MADINA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.

60 受考驗的婦人 ( 慕姆太哈奈 ) 古蘭經第六十章這章是麥地那的，全章共計一三節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

1 يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ تُلْقُونَ إِلَيْهِم بِالْمَوَدَّةِ وَقَدْ كَفَرُوا بِمَا جَاءَكُم مِّنَ الْحَقِّ يُخْرِجُونَ الرَّسُولَ وَإِيَّاكُمْ أَن تُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ رَبِّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ خَرَجْتُمْ جِهَادًا فِي سَبِيلِي وَابْتِغَاءَ مَرْضَاتِي تُسِرُّونَ إِلَيْهِم بِالْمَوَدَّةِ وَأَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِمَا أَخْفَيْتُمْ وَمَا أَعْلَنتُمْ وَمَن يَفْعَلْهُ مِنكُمْ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَاءَ السَّبِيلِ

1a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
1a lā tattaḫiḏū ʿadūw-ī wa-ʿadūwa-kum ʾawliyāʾa
1b tulqūna ʾilay-him bi-l-mawaddati
1c wa-qad kafarū bi-mā ǧāʾa-kum mina l-ḥaqqi
1d yuḫriǧūna r-rasūla wa-ʾīyā-kum
1e ʾan tuʾminū bi-llāhi rabbi-kum
1f ʾin kuntum ḫaraǧtum
ǧihādan fī sabīl-ī wa-btiġāʾa marḍāt-ī
1g tusirrūna ʾilay-him bi-l-mawaddati
1h wa-ʾanā ʾaʿlamu bi-mā ʾaḫfaytum wa-mā ʾaʿlantum
1i wa-man yafʿal-hu min-kum
1j fa-qad ḍalla sawāʾa s-sabīli

O ye who believe! Choose not My enemy and your enemy for allies. Do ye give them friendship when they disbelieve in that truth which hath come unto you, driving out the messenger and you because ye believe in Allah, your Lord? If ye have come forth to strive in My way and seeking My good pleasure, (show them not friendship). Do ye show friendship unto them in secret, when I am Best Aware of what ye hide and what ye proclaim? And whosoever doeth it among you, he verily hath strayed from the right way. 1

信道的人們啊！你們不要以我的敵人和你們的敵人為朋友，而傳送消息給他們，以

إِن يَثْقَفُوكُمْ يَكُونُوا لَكُمْ أَعْدَاءً وَيَبْسُطُوا إِلَيْكُمْ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَلْسِنَتَهُم بِالسُّوءِ وَوَدُّوا لَوْ تَكْفُرُونَ

2a ʾin yaṯqafū-kum
2b yakūnū la-kum ʾaʿdāʾan
2c wa-yabsuṭū ʾilay-kum ʾaydiya-hum wa-ʾalsinata-hum bi-s-sūʾi
2d wa-waddū
2e law takfurūna

If they have the upper hand of you, they will be your foes, and will stretch out their hands and their tongues toward you with evil (intent), and they long for you to disbelieve. 2

如果他們發現你們，他們就變成你們的敵人，他們殺害你們，辱罵你們，希望你們

لَن تَنفَعَكُمْ أَرْحَامُكُمْ وَلَا أَوْلَادُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

3a lan tanfaʿa-kum ʾarḥāmu-kum wa-lā ʾawlādu-kum
3b yawma l-qiyāmati yafṣilu bayna-kum
3c wa-llāhu bi-mā taʿmalūna baṣīrun

Your ties of kindred and your children will avail you naught upon the Day of Resurrection. He will part you. Allah is Seer of what ye do. 3

你們的親戚和子孫，對於你們絕無裨益，在復活日，你們將被隔絕。真主是鑒察你

قَدْ كَانَتْ لَكُمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ فِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ إِذْ قَالُوا لِقَوْمِهِمْ إِنَّا بُرَآءُ مِنكُمْ وَمِمَّا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ كَفَرْنَا بِكُمْ وَبَدَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةُ وَالْبَغْضَاءُ أَبَدًا حَتَّىٰ تُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ إِلَّا قَوْلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لِأَبِيهِ لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ وَمَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ مِن شَيْءٍ رَّبَّنَا عَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ

4a qad kānat la-kum ʾuswatun ḥasanatun fī ʾibrāhīma wa-llaḏīna maʿa-hū
4b ʾiḏ qālū li-qawmi-him
4c ʾin-nā buraʾāʾu min-kum wa-mim-mā taʿbudūna min dūni llāhi
4d kafarnā bi-kum
4e wa-badā bayna-nā wa-bayna-kumu l-ʿadāwatu wa-baġḍāʾu ʾabadan
4f ḥattā tuʾminū bi-llāhi waḥda-hū
4g ʾil-lā qawla ʾibrāhīma li-ʾabī-hi
4h la-ʾastaġfiranna la-ka
4i wa-mā ʾamliku la-ka mina llāhi min šayʾin
4j V rabba-nā
4j ʿalay-ka tawakkalnā
4k wa-ʾilay-ka ʾanabnā
4l wa-ʾilay-ka l-maṣīru

There is a goodly pattern for you in Abraham and those with him, when they told their folk: Lo! we are guiltless of you and all that ye worship beside Allah. We have done with you. And there hath arisen between us and you hostility and hate for ever until ye believe in Allah only - save that which Abraham promised his father (when he said): I will ask forgiveness for thee, though I own nothing for thee from Allah - Our Lord! In Thee we put our trust, and unto Thee we turn repentant, and unto Thee is the journeying. 4

易卜拉欣和他的教徒，是你們的好模範。當時，他們曾對自己的宗族說：「我們對

رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا رَبَّنَا إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

5a V rabba-nā
5a lā taǧʿal-nā fitnatan li-llaḏīna kafarū
5b wa-ġfir la-nā
5c V rabba-nā
5c ʾinna-ka ʾanta l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīmu

Our Lord! Make us not a prey for those who disbelieve, and forgive us, our Lord! Lo! Thou, only Thou, are the Mighty, the Wise. 5

我們的主啊！求你不要讓不信道的人迫害我們。我們的主啊！求你赦宥我們，你確

لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِيهِمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ لِّمَن كَانَ يَرْجُو اللَّهَ وَالْيَوْمَ الْآخِرَ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْغَنِيُّ الْحَمِيدُ

6a la-qad kāna la-kum fī-him ʾuswatun ḥasanatun
li-man kāna yarǧu llāha wa-l-yawma l-ʾāḫira
6b wa-man yatawalla
6c fa-ʾinna llāha huwa l-ġanīyu l-ḥamīdu

Verily ye have in them a goodly pattern for everyone who looketh to Allah and the Last Day. And whosoever may turn away, lo! still Allah, He is the Absolute, the Owner of Praise. 6

易卜拉欣和他的教徒，對於你們希望會見真主和末日者，確是好模範。背叛者，無

عَسَى اللَّهُ أَن يَجْعَلَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ الَّذِينَ عَادَيْتُم مِّنْهُم مَّوَدَّةً وَاللَّهُ قَدِيرٌ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

7a ʿasā llāhu ʾan yaǧʿala bayna-kum wa-bayna llaḏīna ʿādaytum min-hum
mawaddatan
7b wa-llāhu qadīrun
7c wa-llāhu ġafūrun raḥīmun

It may be that Allah will ordain love between you and those of them with whom ye are at enmity. Allah is Mighty, and Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. 7

真主或許在你們和你們所仇視的人之間造化友誼，真主是全能的；真主是至赦的，

لَّا يَنْهَاكُمُ اللَّهُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجُوكُم مِّن دِيَارِكُمْ أَن تَبَرُّوهُمْ وَتُقْسِطُوا إِلَيْهِمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ

8a lā yanhā-kumu llāhu ʿani llaḏīna lam yuqātilū-kum fi d-dīni
wa-lam yuḫriǧū-kum min diyāri-kum
8b ʾan tabarrū-hum
8c wa-tuqsiṭū ʾilay-him
8d ʾinna llāha yuḥibbu l-muqsiṭīna

Allah forbiddeth you not those who warred not against you on account of religion and drove you not out from your homes, that ye should show them kindness and deal justly with them. Lo! Allah loveth the just dealers. 8

未曾為你們的宗教而對你們作戰，也未曾把你們從故鄉驅逐出境者，真主並不禁止

إِنَّمَا يَنْهَاكُمُ اللَّهُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ قَاتَلُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَأَخْرَجُوكُم مِّن دِيَارِكُمْ وَظَاهَرُوا عَلَىٰ إِخْرَاجِكُمْ أَن تَوَلَّوْهُمْ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُمْ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ

9a ʾinna-mā yanhā-kumu llāhu ʿani llaḏīna qātalū-kum fi d-dīni
wa-ʾaḫraǧū-kum min diyāri-kum wa-ẓāharū ʿalā ʾiḫrāǧi-kum
9b ʾan tawallaw-hum
9c wa-man yatawalla-hum
9d fa-ʾulāʾika humu ẓ-ẓālimūna

Allah forbiddeth you only those who warred against you on account of religion and have driven you out from your homes and helped to drive you out, that ye make friends of them. Whosoever maketh friends of them - (All) such are wrong-doers. 9

他只禁止你們結交曾為你們的宗教而對你們作戰，曾把你們從故鄉驅逐出境，曾協

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَانِهِنَّ فَإِنْ عَلِمْتُمُوهُنَّ مُؤْمِنَاتٍ فَلَا تَرْجِعُوهُنَّ إِلَى الْكُفَّارِ لَا هُنَّ حِلٌّ لَّهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ وَآتُوهُم مَّا أَنفَقُوا وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَن تَنكِحُوهُنَّ إِذَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ وَلَا تُمْسِكُوا بِعِصَمِ الْكَوَافِرِ وَاسْأَلُوا مَا أَنفَقْتُمْ وَلْيَسْأَلُوا مَا أَنفَقُوا ذَٰلِكُمْ حُكْمُ اللَّهِ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

10a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
10a ʾiḏā ǧāʾa-kumu l-muʾminātu muhāǧirātin
10b fa-mtaḥinū-hunna
10c llāhu ʾaʿlamu bi-ʾīmāni-hinna
10d fa-ʾin ʿalimtumū-hunna muʾminātin
10e fa-lā tarǧiʿū-hunna ʾilā l-kuffāri
10f lā hunna ḥillun la-hum
10g wa-lā hum yaḥillūna la-hunna
10h wa-ʾātū-hum mā ʾanfaqū
10i wa-lā ǧunāḥa ʿalay-kum
10j ʾan tankiḥū-hunna
10k ʾiḏā ʾātaytumū-hunna ʾuǧūra-hunna
10l wa-lā tumsikū bi-ʿiṣami l-kawāfiri
10m wa-sʾalū mā ʾanfaqtum
10n wa-l-yasʾalū mā ʾanfaqū
10o ḏālikum ḥukmu llāhi
10p yaḥkumu bayna-kum
10q wa-llāhu ʿalīmun ḥakīmun

O ye who believe! When believing women come unto you as fugitives, examine them. Allah is Best Aware of their faith. Then, if ye know them for true believers, send them not back unto the disbelievers. They are not lawful for them (the disbelievers), nor are they (the disbelievers) lawful for them. And give them (the disbelievers) that which they have spent (upon them). And it is no sin for you to marry such women when ye have given them their dues. And hold not to the ties of disbelieving women; and ask for (the return of) that which ye have spent; and let them (the disbelievers) ask for that which they have spent. That is the judgment of Allah. He judgeth between you. Allah is Knower, Wise. 10

信道的人們啊！當信女們遷移而來的時候，你們當試驗她們。真主是至知她們的信

وَإِن فَاتَكُمْ شَيْءٌ مِّنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ إِلَى الْكُفَّارِ فَعَاقَبْتُمْ فَآتُوا الَّذِينَ ذَهَبَتْ أَزْوَاجُهُم مِّثْلَ مَا أَنفَقُوا وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي أَنتُم بِهِ مُؤْمِنُونَ

11a wa-ʾin fāta-kum šayʾun min ʾazwāǧi-kum ʾilā l-kuffāri
11b fa-ʿāqabtum
11c fa-ʾātū llaḏīna ḏahabat ʾazwāǧu-hum miṯla mā ʾanfaqū
11d wa-ttaqū llāha
11d R llaḏī ʾantum bi-hī muʾminūna

And if any of your wives have gone from you unto the disbelievers and afterward ye have your turn (of triumph), then give unto those whose wives have gone the like of that which they have spent, and keep your duty to Allah in Whom ye are believers. 11

如果你們的妻子，有脫離你們而歸不信道者的，那末，當你們輪到交聘的時候，你

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَىٰ أَن لَّا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا يَزْنِينَ وَلَا يَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ وَلَا يَأْتِينَ بِبُهْتَانٍ يَفْتَرِينَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِنَّ وَأَرْجُلِهِنَّ وَلَا يَعْصِينَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ فَبَايِعْهُنَّ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُنَّ اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

12a V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nabīyu
12a ʾiḏā ǧāʾa-ka l-muʾminātu
12b yubāyiʿna-ka
12c ʿalā ʾan lā yušrikna bi-llāhi šayʾan
12d wa-lā yasriqna
12e wa-lā yaznīna
12f wa-lā yaqtulna ʾawlāda-hunna
12g wa-lā yaʾtīna bi-buhtānin
12g R yaftarīna-hū bayna ʾaydī-hinna wa-ʾarǧuli-hinna
12h wa-lā yaʿṣīna-ka fī maʿrūfin
12i fa-bāyiʿ-hunna
12j wa-staġfir la-hunna llāha
12k ʾinna llāha ġafūrun raḥīmun

O Prophet! If believing women come unto thee, taking oath of allegiance unto thee that they will ascribe no thing as partner unto Allah, and will neither steal nor commit adultery nor kill their children, nor produce any lie that they have devised between their hands and feet, nor disobey thee in what is right, then accept their allegiance and ask Allah to forgive them. Lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. 12

先知啊！如果信女們到你面前來與你誓約：她們不以任何物配真主，不偷盜，不通

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَوَلَّوْا قَوْمًا غَضِبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ قَدْ يَئِسُوا مِنَ الْآخِرَةِ كَمَا يَئِسَ الْكُفَّارُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْقُبُورِ

13a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
13a lā tatawallaw qawman
13a R ġaḍiba llāhu ʿalay-him
13b qad yaʾisū mina l-ʾāḫirati
13c ka-mā yaʾisa l-kuffāru min ʾaṣḥābi l-qubūri

O ye who believe! Be not friendly with a folk with whom Allah is wroth, (a folk) who have despaired of the Hereafter as the disbelievers despair of those who are in the graves. 13

信道的人們啊！你們不要結交真主所譴怒的民眾，他們對後世確已絕望，猶如不信

سورة الصف

Sūrat aṣ-Ṣaff (61)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AS-SAFF (THE RANKS, BATTLE ARRAY) Total Verses: 14 Revealed At: MADINA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.

61 列陣 ( 蒜弗 ) 古蘭經第六一章

سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

1a sabbaḥa li-llāhi mā fī s-samāwāti wa-mā fī l-ʾarḍi
1b wa-huwa l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīmu
2 V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū

All that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth glorifieth Allah, and He is the Mighty, the Wise. 1

凡在天地間的，都讚頌真主超絕萬物，他是萬能的，是至睿的。

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ

2 li-mā taqūlūna mā lā tafʿalūna

O ye who believe! Why say ye that which ye do not? 2

信道的人們啊！你們為什麼說你們所不做的事呢？

كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِندَ اللَّهِ أَن تَقُولُوا مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ

3a kabura maqtan ʿinda llāhi
3b ʾan taqūlū mā lā tafʿalūna

It is most hateful in the sight of Allah that ye say that which ye do not. 3

你們說你們所不做的，這在真主看來，是很可恨的。

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الَّذِينَ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ صَفًّا كَأَنَّهُم بُنْيَانٌ مَّرْصُوصٌ

4a ʾinna llāha yuḥibbu llaḏīna yuqātilūna fī sabīli-hī ṣaffan
4b ka-ʾanna-hum bunyānun marṣūṣun

Lo! Allah loveth them who battle for His cause in ranks, as if they were a solid structure. 4

真主的確喜愛那等人；他們為他而列陣作戰，好像堅實的墻壁一樣。

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِ يَا قَوْمِ لِمَ تُؤْذُونَنِي وَقَد تَّعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَيْكُمْ فَلَمَّا زَاغُوا أَزَاغَ اللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُمْ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِقِينَ

5a wa-ʾiḏ qāla mūsā li-qawmi-hī
5b V yā-qawm-i
5b li-mā tuʾḏūna-nī
5c wa-qad taʿlamūna
5d ʾan-nī rasūlu llāhi ʾilay-kum
5e fa-lammā zāġū
5f ʾazāġa llāhu qulūba-hum
5g wa-llāhu lā yahdī l-qawma l-fāsiqīna

And (remember) when Moses said unto his people: O my people! Why persecute ye me, when ye well know that I am Allah’s messenger unto you? So when they went astray Allah sent their hearts astray. And Allah guideth not the evil-living folk. 5

當時，穆薩曾對他的宗族說：「我的宗族啊！你們既知道我是真主派來教化你們的

وَإِذْ قَالَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَيْكُم مُّصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ مِنَ التَّوْرَاةِ وَمُبَشِّرًا بِرَسُولٍ يَأْتِي مِن بَعْدِي اسْمُهُ أَحْمَدُ فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ قَالُوا هَٰذَا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ

6a wa-ʾiḏ qāla ʿīsā bnu maryama
6b V yā-banī ʾisrāʾīla
6b ʾin-nī rasūlu llāhi
ʾilay-kum muṣaddiqan li-mā bayna yaday-ya mina t-tawrāti
wa-mubašširan bi-rasūlin
6b R1 yaʾtī min baʿd-ī
6b R2 smu-hū ʾaḥmadu
6c fa-lammā ǧāʾa-hum bi-l-bayyināti
6d qālū
6e hāḏā siḥrun mubīnun

And when Jesus son of Mary said: O Children of Israel! Lo! I am the messenger of Allah unto you, confirming that which was (revealed) before me in the Torah, and bringing good tidings of a messenger who cometh after me, whose name is the Praised One. Yet when he hath come unto them with clear proofs, they say: This is mere magic. 6

當時，麥爾彥之子爾撒曾說：「以色列的後裔啊！我確是真主派來教化你們的使者

وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ وَهُوَ يُدْعَىٰ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ

7a wa-man ʾaẓlamu mim-mani ftarā ʿalā llāhi l-kaḏiba
7b wa-huwa yudʿā ʾilā l-ʾislāmi
7c wa-llāhu lā yahdī l-qawma ẓ-ẓālimīna

And who doeth greater wrong than he who inventeth a lie against Allah when he is summoned unto Al-Islam? And Allah guideth not wrongdoing folk. 7

別人勸他入伊斯蘭，他卻假借真主的名義而造謠；這樣的人，誰比他還不義呢？真

يُرِيدُونَ لِيُطْفِئُوا نُورَ اللَّهِ بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ وَاللَّهُ مُتِمُّ نُورِهِ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ

8a yurīdūna
8b li-yuṭfiʾū nūra llāhi bi-ʾafwāhi-him
8c wa-llāhu mutimmu nūri-hī
8d wa-law kariha l-kāfirūna

Fain would they put out the light of Allah with their mouths, but Allah will perfect His light however much the disbelievers are averse. 8

他們想吹滅真主的光明，但真主要完成他的光明，即使不信道的人不願意。

هُوَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَ رَسُولَهُ بِالْهُدَىٰ وَدِينِ الْحَقِّ لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ

9a huwa llaḏī ʾarsala rasūla-hū bi-l-hudā wa-dīni l-ḥaqqi
9b li-yuẓhira-hū ʿalā d-dīni kulli-hī
9c wa-law kariha l-mušrikūna

He it is Who hath sent His messenger with the guidance and the religion of truth, that He may make it conqueror of all religion however much idolaters may be averse. 9

他曾以正道和真教的使命委托他的使者，以便他使真教勝過一切宗教，即使以物配

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا هَلْ أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ تِجَارَةٍ تُنجِيكُم مِّنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

10 V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
10 hal ʾadullu-kum ʿalā tiǧāratin
10 R tunǧī-kum min ʿaḏābin ʾalīmin

O ye who believe! Shall I show you a commerce that will save you from a painful doom? 10

信道的人們啊！我將指示你們一種生意，它能拯救你們脫離痛苦的刑罰，好嗎？

تُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَتُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِأَمْوَالِكُمْ وَأَنفُسِكُمْ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

11a tuʾminūna bi-llāhi wa-rasūli-hī
11b wa-tuǧāhidūna fī sabīli llāhi bi-ʾamwāli-kum wa-ʾanfusi-kum
11c ḏālikum ḫayrun la-kum
11d ʾin kuntum taʿlamūna

Ye should believe in Allah and His messenger, and should strive for the cause of Allah with your wealth and your lives. That is better for you, if ye did but know. 11

你們信仰真主和使者，你們以自己的財產和生命，為真主而奮鬥，那對於你們是更

يَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ وَيُدْخِلْكُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ وَمَسَاكِنَ طَيِّبَةً فِي جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ ذَٰلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ

12a yaġfir la-kum ḏunūba-kum
12b wa-yudḫil-kum ǧannātin
12b R taǧrī min taḥti-hā l-ʾanhāru
12b wa-masākina ṭayyibatan fī ǧannāti ʿadnin
12c ḏālika l-fawzu l-ʿaẓīmu

He will forgive you your sins and bring you into Gardens underneath which rivers flow, and pleasant dwellings in Gardens of Eden. That is the supreme triumph. 12

他將赦宥你們的罪過，並且使你們入下臨諸河的樂園和常住的樂園中的許多優美的

وَأُخْرَىٰ تُحِبُّونَهَا نَصْرٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَفَتْحٌ قَرِيبٌ وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

13a wa-ʾuḫrā
13a R tuḥibbūna-hā
13b naṣrun mina llāhi wa-fatḥun qarībun
13c wa-bašširi l-muʾminīna

And (He will give you) another (blessing) which ye love: help from Allah and present victory. Give good tidings (O Muhammad) to believers. 13

他將賞賜你們另一種為你們所愛好的恩典——從真主降下的援助，和臨近的勝利。

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُونُوا أَنصَارَ اللَّهِ كَمَا قَالَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ لِلْحَوَارِيِّينَ مَنْ أَنصَارِي إِلَى اللَّهِ قَالَ الْحَوَارِيُّونَ نَحْنُ أَنصَارُ اللَّهِ فَآمَنَت طَّائِفَةٌ مِّن بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَكَفَرَت طَّائِفَةٌ فَأَيَّدْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَىٰ عَدُوِّهِمْ فَأَصْبَحُوا ظَاهِرِينَ

14a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
14a kūnū ʾanṣāra llāhi
14b ka-mā qāla ʿīsā bnu maryama li-l-ḥawārīyīna
14c man ʾanṣār-ī ʾilā llāhi
14d qāla l-ḥawārīyūna
14e naḥnu ʾanṣāru llāhi
14f fa-ʾāmanat ṭāʾifatun min banī ʾisrāʾīla
14g wa-kafarat ṭāʾifatun
14h fa-ʾayyadnā llaḏīna ʾāmanū ʿalā ʿadūwi-him
14i fa-ʾaṣbaḥū ẓāhirīna

O ye who believe! Be Allah’s helpers, even as Jesus son of Mary said unto the disciples: Who are my helpers for Allah? They said: We are Allah’s helpers. And a party of the Children of Israel believed, while a party disbelieved. Then We strengthened those who believed against their foe, and they became the uppermost. 14

信道的人們啊！你們應當做協助真主的人，猶如麥爾彥之子爾撒對他的門徒所說的

سورة الجمعة

Sūrat al-Ǧumuʿa (62)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-JUMUA (THE CONGREGATION, FRIDAY) Total Verses: 11 Revealed At: MADINA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

62 聚禮 ( 主麻 ) 古蘭經第六二章這章是麥地那的，全章共計一一節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَكِيمِ

1 yusabbiḥu li-llāhi mā fī s-samāwāti wa-mā fī l-ʾarḍi
l-maliki l-quddūsi l-ʿazīzi l-ḥakīmi

All that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth glorifieth Allah, the Sovereign Lord, the Holy One, the Mighty, the Wise. 1

凡在天地間的，都讚頌真主——至潔的、萬能的、至睿的君主，超絕萬物的君主。

هُوَ الَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي الْأُمِّيِّينَ رَسُولًا مِّنْهُمْ يَتْلُو عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتِهِ وَيُزَكِّيهِمْ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَإِن كَانُوا مِن قَبْلُ لَفِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ

2a huwa llaḏī baʿaṯa fī l-ʾummīyīna rasūlan min-hum
2a R1 yatlū ʿalay-him ʾāyāti-hī
2a R2 wa-yuzakkī-him
2a R3 wa-yuʿallimu-humu l-kitāba wa-l-ḥikmata
2b wa-ʾin kānū min qablu la-fī ḍalālin mubīnin

He it is Who hath sent among the unlettered ones a messenger of their own, to recite unto them His revelations and to make them grow, and to teach them the Scripture and wisdom, though heretofore they were indeed in error manifest, 2

他在文盲中派遣一個同族的使者，去對他們宣讀他的跡象，並培養他們，教授他們

وَآخَرِينَ مِنْهُمْ لَمَّا يَلْحَقُوا بِهِمْ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

3a wa-ʾāḫarīna min-hum
3b lammā yalḥaqū bi-him
3c wa-huwa l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīmu

Along with others of them who have not yet joined them. He is the Mighty, the Wise. 3

並教化還沒有趕上他們的其他人。真主是萬能的，是至睿的。

ذَٰلِكَ فَضْلُ اللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَن يَشَاءُ وَاللَّهُ ذُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَظِيمِ

4a ḏālika faḍlu llāhi
4b yuʾtī-hi man yašāʾu
4c wa-llāhu ḏū l-faḍli l-ʿaẓīmi

That is the bounty of Allah; which He giveth unto whom He will. Allah is of Infinite Bounty. 4

這是真主的恩典，他把它賞賜他所欲賞賜的人們，真主是有宏恩的。

مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ حُمِّلُوا التَّوْرَاةَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْمِلُوهَا كَمَثَلِ الْحِمَارِ يَحْمِلُ أَسْفَارًا بِئْسَ مَثَلُ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ

5a maṯalu llaḏīna ḥummilū t-tawrāta
5b ṯumma lam yaḥmilū-hā
5a ka-maṯali l-ḥimāri
5a R yaḥmilu ʾasfāran
5c J biʾsa maṯalu l-qawmi
5c J R llaḏīna kaḏḏabū bi-ʾāyāti llāhi
5d wa-llāhu lā yahdī l-qawma ẓ-ẓālimīna

The likeness of those who are entrusted with the Law of Moses, yet apply it not, is as the likeness of the ass carrying books. Wretched is the likeness of folk who deny the revelations of Allah. And Allah guideth not wrongdoing folk. 5

奉命遵守《討拉特》而不遵守者，譬如馱經的驢子。否認真主的跡象的民眾的譬喻

قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ هَادُوا إِن زَعَمْتُمْ أَنَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ لِلَّهِ مِن دُونِ النَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُا الْمَوْتَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

6a qul
6b V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna hādū
6b ʾin zaʿamtum
6c ʾanna-kum ʾawliyāʾu li-llāhi min dūni n-nāsi
6d fa-tamannawū l-mawta
6e ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna

Say (O Muhammad): O ye who are Jews! If ye claim that ye are favoured of Allah apart from (all) mankind, then long for death if ye are truthful. 6

你說：「信奉猶太教的人們啊！如果你們自稱是真主的選民，而排斥眾人，那你們

وَلَا يَتَمَنَّوْنَهُ أَبَدًا بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالظَّالِمِينَ

7a wa-lā yatamannawna-hū ʾabadan bi-mā qaddamat ʾaydī-him
7b wa-llāhu ʿalīmun bi-ẓ-ẓālimīna

But they will never long for it because of all that their own hands have sent before, and Allah is Aware of evil-doers. 7

他們因為曾經犯過罪，所以永遠不希望早死。真主是全知不義者的。

قُلْ إِنَّ الْمَوْتَ الَّذِي تَفِرُّونَ مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ مُلَاقِيكُمْ ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَالِمِ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

8a qul
8b ʾinna l-mawta
8b R llaḏī tafirrūna min-hū
8b fa-ʾinna-hū mulāqī-kum
8c ṯumma turaddūna ʾilā ʿālimi l-ġaybi wa-š-šahādati
8d fa-yunabbiʾu-kum bi-mā kuntum taʿmalūna

Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Lo! the death from which ye shrink will surely meet you, and afterward ye will be returned unto the Knower of the Invisible and the Visible, and He will tell you what ye used to do. 8

你說：「你們所逃避的死亡，必定與你們會面，然後你們將被送到全知幽明的主那

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ مِن يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَىٰ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَذَرُوا الْبَيْعَ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

9a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
9a ʾiḏā nūdiya li-ṣ-ṣalāti min yawmi l-ǧumuʿati
9b fa-sʿaw ʾilā ḏikri llāhi
9c wa-ḏarū l-bayʿa
9d ḏālikum ḫayrun la-kum
9e ʾin kuntum taʿlamūna

O ye who believe! When the call is heard for the prayer of the day of congregation, haste unto remembrance of Allah and leave your trading. That is better for you if ye did but know. 9

信道的人們啊！當聚禮日召人禮拜的時候，你們應當趕快去記念真主，放下買賣，

فَإِذَا قُضِيَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَانتَشِرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَابْتَغُوا مِن فَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ

10a fa-ʾiḏā quḍiyati ṣ-ṣālatu
10b fa-ntaširū fī l-ʾarḍi
10c wa-btaġū min faḍli llāhi
10d wa-ḏkurū llāha kaṯīran
10e laʿalla-kum tufliḥūna

And when the prayer is ended, then disperse in the land and seek of Allah’s bounty, and remember Allah much, that ye may be successful. 10

當禮拜完畢的時候，你們當散佈在地方上，尋求真主的恩惠，你們應當多多地記念

وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا قُلْ مَا عِندَ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ مِّنَ اللَّهْوِ وَمِنَ التِّجَارَةِ وَاللَّهُ خَيْرُ الرَّازِقِينَ

11a wa-ʾiḏā raʾaw tiǧāratan ʾaw lahwan
11b nfaḍḍū ʾilay-hā
11c wa-tarakū-ka qāʾiman
11d qul
11e mā ʿinda llāhi ḫayrun mina l-lahwi wa-mina t-tiǧārati
11f wa-llāhu ḫayru r-rāziqīna

But when they spy some merchandise or pastime they break away to it and leave thee standing. Say: That which Allah hath is better than pastime and than merchandise, and Allah is the Best of providers. 11

當他們看見生意或遊戲的時候，他們離散了，他們讓你獨自站著。你說：「在真主

سورة المنافقون

Sūrat al-Munāfiqūna (63)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-MUNAFIQOON (THE HYPOCRITES) Total Verses: 11 Revealed At: MADINA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.

63 偽信者 ( 莫拿非恭 ) 古蘭經第六三章這章是麥地那的，全章共計一一節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ قَالُوا نَشْهَدُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُهُ وَاللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ لَكَاذِبُونَ

1a ʾiḏā ǧāʾa-ka l-munāfiqūna
1b qālū
1c našhadu
1d ʾinna-ka la-rasūlu llāhi
1e wa-llāhu yaʿlamu
1f ʾinna-ka la-rasūlu-hū
1g wa-llāhu yašhadu
1h ʾinna l-munāfiqīna la-kāḏibūna

When the hypocrites come unto thee (O Muhammad), they say: We bear witness that thou art indeed Allah’s messenger. And Allah knoweth that thou art indeed His messenger, and Allah beareth witness that the hypocrites indeed are speaking falsely. 1

當偽信者來見你的時候，他們說：「我們作証，你確是真主的使者。」真主知道你

اتَّخَذُوا أَيْمَانَهُمْ جُنَّةً فَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُمْ سَاءَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

2a ttaḫaḏū ʾaymāna-hum ǧunnatan
2b fa-ṣaddū ʿan sabīli llāhi
2c P ʾinna-hum
2c sāʾa mā kānū yaʿmalūna

They make their faith a pretext so that they may turn (men) from the way of Allah. Verily evil is that which they are wont to do, 2

他們以自己的盟誓為護符，妨礙主道。他們的行為真惡劣！

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ آمَنُوا ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا فَطُبِعَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ

3a ḏālika bi-ʾanna-hum ʾāmanū
3b ṯumma kafarū
3c fa-ṭubiʿa ʿalā qulūbi-him
3d fa-hum lā yafqahūna

That is because they believed, then disbelieved, therefore their hearts are sealed so that they understand not. 3

這是因為他們口稱信道，心實不信，他們的心就封閉了，故他們不是明理的。

وَإِذَا رَأَيْتَهُمْ تُعْجِبُكَ أَجْسَامُهُمْ وَإِن يَقُولُوا تَسْمَعْ لِقَوْلِهِمْ كَأَنَّهُمْ خُشُبٌ مُّسَنَّدَةٌ يَحْسَبُونَ كُلَّ صَيْحَةٍ عَلَيْهِمْ هُمُ الْعَدُوُّ فَاحْذَرْهُمْ قَاتَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ أَنَّىٰ يُؤْفَكُونَ

4a wa-ʾiḏā raʾayta-hum
4b tuʿǧibu-ka ʾaǧsāmu-hum
4c wa-ʾin yaqūlū
4d tasmaʿ li-qawli-him
4e ka-ʾanna-hum ḫušubun musannadatun
4f yaḥsabūna kulla ṣayḥatin ʿalay-him
4g humu l-ʿadūwu
4h fa-ḥḏar-hum
4i qātala-humu llāhu
4j ʾannā yuʾfakūna

And when thou seest them their figures please thee; and if they speak thou givest ear unto their speech. (They are) as though they were blocks of wood in striped cloaks. They deem every shout to be against them. They are the enemy, so beware of them. Allah confound them! How they are perverted! 4

當你看見他們的時候，他們的體格，將使你讚嘆。如果他們說話，你就靜聽他們的

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا يَسْتَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَوَّوْا رُءُوسَهُمْ وَرَأَيْتَهُمْ يَصُدُّونَ وَهُم مُّسْتَكْبِرُونَ

5a wa-ʾiḏā qīla la-hum
5b taʿālaw
5c yastaġfir la-kum rasūlu llāhi
5d lawwaw ruʾūsa-hum
5e wa-raʾayta-hum
5f yaṣuddūna
5g wa-hum mustakbirūna

And when it is said unto them: Come! The messenger of Allah will ask forgiveness for you! they avert their faces and thou seest them turning away, disdainful. 5

有人對他們說：「你們來道歉吧，使者將為你們求餞。」他們卻掉頭不顧，你看他

سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ أَسْتَغْفَرْتَ لَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ لَن يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِقِينَ

6a sawāʾun ʿalay-him
6b ʾa-staġfarta la-hum
6c ʾam lam tastaġfir la-hum
6d lan yaġfira llāhu la-hum
6e ʾinna llāha lā yahdī l-qawma l-fāsiqīna

Whether thou ask forgiveness for them or ask not forgiveness for them is all one for them; Allah will not forgive them. Lo! Allah guideth not the evil-living folk. 6

你為他們求餞與否，這在他們，是一樣的。真主絕不赦宥他們，真主必定不引導悖

هُمُ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لَا تُنفِقُوا عَلَىٰ مَنْ عِندَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ حَتَّىٰ يَنفَضُّوا وَلِلَّهِ خَزَائِنُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَلَٰكِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ

7a humu llaḏīna yaqūlūna
7b lā tunfiqū ʿalā man ʿinda rasūli llāhi
7c ḥattā yanfaḍḍū
7d wa-li-llāhi ḫazāʾinu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
7e wa-lākinna l-munāfiqīna lā yafqahūna

They it is who say: Spend not on behalf of those (who dwell) with Allah’s messenger that they may disperse (and go away from you); when Allah’s are the treasures of the heavens and the earth; but the hypocrites comprehend not. 7

他們說：「你們不要供給使者左右的人，以便他們離散。」天地的庫藏，只是真主

يَقُولُونَ لَئِن رَّجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ وَلِلَّهِ الْعِزَّةُ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَلَٰكِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

8a yaqūlūna
8b la-ʾin raǧaʿnā ʾilā l-madīnati
8c la-yuḫriǧanna l-ʾaʿazzu min-hā l-ʾaḏalla
8d wa-li-llāhi l-ʿizzatu wa-li-rasūli-hī wa-li-l-muʾminīna
8e wa-lākinna l-munāfiqīna lā yaʿlamūna

They say: Surely, if we return to Al-Madinah the mightier will soon drive out the weaker; when might belongeth to Allah and to His messenger and to the believers; but the hypocrites know not. 8

他們說：「如果我們返回麥地那，尊榮者必將卑賤者驅逐出城。」尊榮只是真主和

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُلْهِكُمْ أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَلَا أَوْلَادُكُمْ عَن ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ

9a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
9a lā tulhi-kum ʾamwālu-kum wa-lā ʾawlādu-kum ʿan ḏikri llāhi
9b P wa-man yafʿal ḏālika
9b fa-ʾulāʾika humu l-ḫāsirūna

O ye who believe! Let not your wealth nor your children distract you from remembrance of Allah. Those who do so, they are the losers. 9

信道的人們啊！你們的財產和子女，不要使你們忽略了記念真主。誰那樣做，誰是

وَأَنفِقُوا مِن مَّا رَزَقْنَاكُم مِّن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِيَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ فَيَقُولَ رَبِّ لَوْلَا أَخَّرْتَنِي إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ فَأَصَّدَّقَ وَأَكُن مِّنَ الصَّالِحِينَ

10a wa-ʾanfiqū min mā razaqnā-kum
10b min qabli ʾan yaʾtiya ʾaḥada-kumu l-mawtu
10c fa-yaqūla
10d V rabb-i
10d law-lā ʾaḫḫarta-nī ʾilā ʾaǧalin qarībin
10e fa-ʾaṣṣaddaqa
10f wa-ʾakun mina ṣ-ṣāliḥīna

And spend of that wherewith We have provided you before death cometh unto one of you and he saith: My Lord! If only thou wouldst reprieve me for a little while, then I would give alms and be among the righteous. 10

在死亡降臨之前，你們當分捨我賜予你們的，否則，將來人人說：「我的主啊！你

وَلَن يُؤَخِّرَ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِذَا جَاءَ أَجَلُهَا وَاللَّهُ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

11a wa-lan yuʾaḫḫira llāhu nafsan
11b ʾiḏā ǧāʾa ʾaǧalu-hā
11c wa-llāhu ḫabīrun bi-mā taʿmalūna

But Allah reprieveth no soul when its term cometh, and Allah is Informed of what ye do. 11

但壽限一到，真主絕不讓任何人延遲，真主是徹知你們的行為的。

سورة التغابن

Sūrat at-Taġābun (64)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AT-TAGHABUN (MUTUAL DISILLUSION, HAGGLING) Total Verses: 18 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.

64 相欺 ( 台昂卜尼 ) 古蘭經第六四章這章是麥地那的，全章共計一八節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

1a yusabbiḥu li-llāhi mā fī s-samāwāti wa-mā fī l-ʾarḍi
1b la-hū l-mulku
1c wa-la-hū l-ḥamdu
1d wa-huwa ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun

All that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth glorifieth Allah; unto Him belongeth Sovereignty and unto Him belongeth praise, and He is Able to do all things. 1

凡在天地間的，都讚頌真主超絕萬物。國權只歸他所有，讚頌只歸他享受，他對於

هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ فَمِنكُمْ كَافِرٌ وَمِنكُم مُّؤْمِنٌ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

2a huwa llaḏī ḫalaqa-kum
2b fa-min-kum kāfirun
2c wa-min-kum muʾminun
2d wa-llāhu bi-mā taʿmalūna baṣīrun

He it is Who created you, but one of you is a disbeliever and one of you is a believer, and Allah is Seer of what ye do. 2

他曾創造你們，但你們中有不信道的，有信道的；真主是鑒察你們的行為的。

خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بِالْحَقِّ وَصَوَّرَكُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَكُمْ وَإِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ

3a ḫalaqa s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa bi-l-ḥaqqi
3b wa-ṣawwara-kum
3c fa-ʾaḥsana ṣuwara-kum
3d wa-ʾilay-hi l-maṣīru

He created the heavens and the earth with truth, and He shaped you and made good your shapes, and unto Him is the journeying. 3

他曾本著真理創造天地，他曾以形像賦予你們，而使你們的形像優美，他是唯一的

يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّونَ وَمَا تُعْلِنُونَ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ

4a yaʿlamu mā fī s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
4b wa-yaʿlamu mā tusirrūna wa-mā tuʿlinūna
4c wa-llāhu ʿalīmun bi-ḏāti ṣ-ṣudūri

He knoweth all that is in the heavens and the earth, and He knoweth what ye conceal and what ye publish. And Allah is Aware of what is in the breasts (of men). 4

他知道天地萬物，他知道你們所隱匿的和你們所表現的，真主是全知心事的。

أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ نَبَأُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن قَبْلُ فَذَاقُوا وَبَالَ أَمْرِهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

5a ʾa-lam yaʾti-kum nabaʾu llaḏīna kafarū min qablu
5b fa-ḏāqū wabāla ʾamri-him
5c wa-la-hum ʿaḏābun ʾalīmun

Hath not the story reached you of those who disbelieved of old and so did taste the ill-effects of their conduct, and theirs will be a painful doom. 5

以前不信道的人們的消息，難道沒有達到你們嗎？那等人，曾嘗試他們的事情的惡

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُ كَانَت تَّأْتِيهِمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَقَالُوا أَبَشَرٌ يَهْدُونَنَا فَكَفَرُوا وَتَوَلَّوا وَّاسْتَغْنَى اللَّهُ وَاللَّهُ غَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٌ

6a ḏālika bi-ʾanna-hū kānat taʾtī-him rusulu-hum bi-l-bayyināti
6b fa-qālū
6c ʾa-bašarun yahdūna-nā
6d fa-kafarū
6e wa-tawallaw
6f wa-staġnā llāhu
6g wa-llāhu ġanīyun ḥamīdun

That was because their messengers (from Allah) kept coming unto them with clear proofs (of Allah’s Sovereignty), but they said: Shall mere mortals guide us? So they disbelieved and turned away, and Allah was independent (of them). Allah is Absolute, Owner of Praise. 6

這是因為他們族中的使者顯示他們許多明証，他們卻說：「難道凡人也能引道我們

زَعَمَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَن لَّن يُبْعَثُوا قُلْ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّي لَتُبْعَثُنَّ ثُمَّ لَتُنَبَّؤُنَّ بِمَا عَمِلْتُمْ وَذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ

7a zaʿama llaḏīna kafarū
7b ʾan lan yubʿaṯū
7c qul
7d balā
7d J wa-rabb-ī
7e la-tubʿaṯunna
7f ṯumma la-tunabbaʾunna bi-mā ʿamiltum
7g wa-ḏālika ʿalā llāhi yasīrun

Those who disbelieve assert that they will not be raised again. Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Yea, verily, by my Lord! ye will be raised again and then ye will be informed of what ye did; and that is easy for Allah. 7

不信道的人們，妄言他們絕不復活，你說：「不然！以我的主盟誓，你們必定復活

فَآمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَالنُّورِ الَّذِي أَنزَلْنَا وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ

8a fa-ʾāminū bi-llāhi wa-rasūli-hī wa-n-nūri
8a R llaḏī ʾanzalnā
8b wa-llāhu bi-mā taʿmalūna ḫabīrun

So believe in Allah and His messenger and the light which We have revealed. And Allah is Informed of what ye do. 8

故你們當信仰真主和使者，和他所降示的光明。真主是徹知你們的行為的。

يَوْمَ يَجْمَعُكُمْ لِيَوْمِ الْجَمْعِ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ التَّغَابُنِ وَمَن يُؤْمِن بِاللَّهِ وَيَعْمَلْ صَالِحًا يُكَفِّرْ عَنْهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِ وَيُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ذَٰلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ

9a yawma yaǧmaʿu-kum li-yawmi l-ǧamʿi
9b ḏālika yawmu t-taġābuni
9c wa-man yuʾmin bi-llāhi
9d wa-yaʿmal ṣāliḥan
9e yukaffir ʿan-hu sayyiʾāti-hī
9f wa-yudḫil-hu ǧannātin
9f R taǧrī min taḥti-hā l-ʾanhāru
9f ḫālidīna fī-hā ʾabadan
9g ḏālika l-fawzu l-ʿaẓīmu

The day when He shall gather you unto the Day of Assembling, that will be a day of mutual disillusion. And whoso believeth in Allah and doeth right, He will remit from him his evil deeds and will bring him unto Gardens underneath which rivers flow, therein to abide for ever. That is the supreme triumph. 9

在那日，他將在聚會日集合你們；那是相欺之日。信仰真主，而且行善的人，他將

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا وَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ

10a P wa-llaḏīna kafarū wa-kaḏḏabū bi-ʾāyāti-nā
10a ʾulāʾika ʾaṣḥābun-nāri
10a ḫālidīna fī-hā
10b J wa-biʾsa l-maṣīru

But those who disbelieve and deny Our revelations, such are owners of the Fire; they will abide therein - a hapless journey’s end! 10

不信道，而且否認我的跡象的人們，是火獄的居民，他們將永居其中。那歸宿真惡

مَا أَصَابَ مِن مُّصِيبَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَمَن يُؤْمِن بِاللَّهِ يَهْدِ قَلْبَهُ وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

11a mā ʾaṣāba min muṣībatin ʾil-lā bi-ʾiḏni llāhi
11b wa-man yuʾmin bi-llāhi
11c yahdi qalba-hū
11d wa-llāhu bi-kulli šayʾin ʿalīmun

No calamity befalleth save by Allah’s leave. And whosoever believeth in Allah, He guideth his heart. And Allah is Knower of all things. 11

凡災難的發生，無一不是依真主的判決的。誰信真主，他將引導誰的心，真主是全

وَأَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ فَإِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَىٰ رَسُولِنَا الْبَلَاغُ الْمُبِينُ

12a wa-ʾaṭīʿū llāha wa-ʾaṭīʿū r-rasūla
12b fa-ʾin tawallaytum
12c fa-ʾinna-mā ʿalā rasūli-nā l-balāġu l-mubīnu

Obey Allah and obey His messenger; but if ye turn away, then the duty of Our messenger is only to convey (the message) plainly. 12

你們當服從真主，當服從使者。如果你們違背命令，那末，我的使者，只負明白通

اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ

13a P llāhu
13a lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā huwa
13b wa-ʿalā llāhi fa-l-yatawakkali l-muʾminūna

Allah! There is no God save Him. In Allah, therefore, let believers put their trust. 13

真主，除他外，絕無應受崇拜的，教信士們只信托真主。

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ وَأَوْلَادِكُمْ عَدُوًّا لَّكُمْ فَاحْذَرُوهُمْ وَإِن تَعْفُوا وَتَصْفَحُوا وَتَغْفِرُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

14a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
14a ʾinna min ʾazwāǧi-kum wa-ʾawlādi-kum ʿadūwan la-kum
14b fa-ḥḏarū-hum
14c wa-ʾin taʿfū
14d wa-taṣfaḥū
14e wa-taġfirū
14f fa-ʾinna llāha ġafūrun raḥīmun

O ye who believe! Lo! among your wives and your children there are enemies for you, therefor beware of them. And if ye efface and overlook and forgive, then lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. 14

信道的人們啊！你們的妻子兒女，有一部份確是你們的敵人，故你們當謹防他們。

إِنَّمَا أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَوْلَادُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ وَاللَّهُ عِندَهُ أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ

15a ʾinna-mā ʾamwālu-kum wa-ʾawlādu-kum fitnatun
15b P wa-llāhu
15b ʿinda-hū ʾaǧrun ʿaẓīmun

Your wealth and your children are only a temptation, whereas Allah! with Him is an immense reward. 15

你們的財產和子嗣，只是一種考驗，真主那裡有重大的報酬。

فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ وَاسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُوا وَأَنفِقُوا خَيْرًا لِّأَنفُسِكُمْ وَمَن يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِهِ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ

16a fa-ttaqū llāha
16b mā staṭaʿtum
16c wa-smaʿū
16d wa-ʾaṭīʿū
16e wa-ʾanfiqū ḫayran li-ʾanfusi-kum
16f P wa-man yūqa šuḥḥa nafsi-hī
16f fa-ʾulāʾika humu l-mufliḥūna

So keep your duty to Allah as best ye can, and listen, and obey, and spend; that is better for your souls. And whoso is saved from his own greed, such are the successful. 16

你們當量力地敬畏真主，你們當聽從他的教訓和命令，你們當施捨，那是有益於你

إِن تُقْرِضُوا اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا يُضَاعِفْهُ لَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ شَكُورٌ حَلِيمٌ

17a ʾin tuqriḍū llāha qarḍan ḥasanan
17b yuḍāʿif-hu la-kum
17c wa-yaġfir la-kum
17d wa-llāhu šakūrun ḥalīmun

If ye lend unto Allah a goodly loan, He will double it for you and will forgive you, for Allah is Responsive, Clement, 17

如果你們以善債借給真主，他將加倍償還你們，而且赦宥你們。真主是善報的，是

عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

18 ʿālimu l-ġaybi wā-š-šahādati l-ʿazīzu l-ḥakīmu

Knower of the Invisible and the Visible, the Mighty, the Wise. 18

他是全知幽明的，是萬能的，是至睿的。

سورة الطلاق

Sūrat aṭ-Ṭalāq (65)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AT-TALAQ (DIVORCE) Total Verses: 12 Revealed At: MADINA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

65 離婚 ( 特拉格 ) 古蘭經第六五章

1 يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِن بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَن يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُّبَيِّنَةٍ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّهِ وَمَن يَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَ اللَّهِ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُ لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ أَمْرًا

1a V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nabīyu
1a ʾiḏā ṭallaqtumu n-nisāʾa
1b fa-ṭalliqū-hunna li-ʿiddati-hinna
1c wa-ʾaḥṣū l-ʿiddata
1d wa-ttaqū llāha rabba-kum
1e lā tuḫriǧū-hunna min buyūti-hinna
1f wa-lā yaḫruǧna
1g ʾil-lā ʾan yaʾtīna bi-fāḥišatin mubayyinatin
1h wa-tilka ḥudūdu llāhi
1i wa-man yataʿadda ḥudūda llāhi
1j fa-qad ẓalama nafsa-hū
1k lā tadrī
1l laʿalla llāha yuḥdiṯu baʿda ḏālika ʾamran

O Prophet! When ye (men) put away women, put them away for their (legal) period and reckon the period, and keep your duty to Allah, your Lord. Expel them not from their houses nor let them go forth unless they commit open immorality. Such are the limits (imposed by) Allah; and whoso transgresseth Allah’s limits, he verily wrongeth his soul. Thou knowest not: it may be that Allah will afterward bring some new thing to pass. 1

先知啊！當你們休妻的時候，你們當在她們的待婚期之前休她們，你們當計算待婚

فَإِذَا بَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ فَارِقُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَأَشْهِدُوا ذَوَيْ عَدْلٍ مِّنكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوا الشَّهَادَةَ لِلَّهِ ذَٰلِكُمْ يُوعَظُ بِهِ مَن كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَمَن يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَل لَّهُ مَخْرَجًا

2a fa-ʾiḏā balaġna ʾaǧala-hunna
2b fa-ʾamsikū-hunna bi-maʿrūfin
2c ʾaw fāriqū-hunna bi-maʿrūfin
2d wa-ʾašhidū ḏaway ʿadlin min-kum
2e wa-ʾaqīmū š-šahādata li-llāhi
2f P ḏālikum
2f yūʿaẓu bi-hī man kāna yuʾminu bi-llāhi wa-l-yawmi l-ʾāḫiri
2g wa-man yattaqi llāha
2h yaǧʿal la-hū maḫraǧan

Then, when they have reached their term, take them back in kindness or part from them in kindness, and call to witness two just men among you, and keep your testimony upright for Allah. Whoso believeth in Allah and the Last Day is exhorted to act thus. And whosoever keepeth his duty to Allah, Allah will appoint a way out for him, 2

當她們滿期的時候，你們當善意地挽留她們，或善意地離別她們。你們當以你們的

وَيَرْزُقْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُ وَمَن يَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ فَهُوَ حَسْبُهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَالِغُ أَمْرِهِ قَدْ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدْرًا

3a wa-yarzuq-hu
3b min ḥayṯu lā yaḥtasibu
3c wa-man yatawakkal ʿalā llāhi
3d fa-huwa ḥasbu-hū
3e ʾinna llāha bāliġu ʾamri-hī
3f qad ǧaʿala llāhu li-kulli šayʾin qadran

And will provide for him from (a quarter) whence he hath no expectation. And whosoever putteth his trust in Allah, He will suffice him. Lo! Allah bringeth His command to pass. Allah hath set a measure for all things. 3

而且從他料想不到的地方供給他。誰信托真主，他將使誰滿足。真主確是能達到自

وَاللَّائِي يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ مِن نِّسَائِكُمْ إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ فَعِدَّتُهُنَّ ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَاللَّائِي لَمْ يَحِضْنَ وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَن يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ وَمَن يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَل لَّهُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ يُسْرًا

4a P wa-llāʾī yaʾisna mina l-maḥīḍi min nisāʾi-kum
4b ʾini rtabtum
4a fa-ʿiddatu-hunna ṯalāṯatu ʾašhurin
4c P wa-llāʾī lam yaḥiḍna
wa-ʾulātu l-ʾaḥmāli
4c ʾaǧalu-hunna ʾan yaḍaʿna ḥamla-hunna
4d wa-man yattaqi llāha
4e yaǧʿal la-hū min ʾamri-hī yusran

And for such of your women as despair of menstruation, if ye doubt, their period (of waiting) shall be three months, along with those who have it not. And for those with child, their period shall be till they bring forth their burden. And whosoever keepeth his duty to Allah, He maketh his course easy for him. 4

你們的婦女中對月經已絕望的，如果你們懷疑，就以三個月為她們的待婚期；還沒

ذَٰلِكَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ أَنزَلَهُ إِلَيْكُمْ وَمَن يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يُكَفِّرْ عَنْهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِ وَيُعْظِمْ لَهُ أَجْرًا

5a ḏālika ʾamru llāhi
5b ʾanzala-hū ʾilay-kum
5c wa-man yattaqi llāha
5d yukaffir ʿan-hu sayyiʾāti-hī
5e wa-yuʿẓim la-hū ʾaǧran

That is the commandment of Allah which He revealeth unto you. And whoso keepeth his duty to Allah, He will remit from him his evil deeds and magnify reward for him. 5

這是真主所降示你們的法令，誰敬畏真主，他將免除誰的罪惡，而且賞賜他重大的

أَسْكِنُوهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ سَكَنتُم مِّن وُجْدِكُمْ وَلَا تُضَارُّوهُنَّ لِتُضَيِّقُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ وَإِن كُنَّ أُولَاتِ حَمْلٍ فَأَنفِقُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ حَتَّىٰ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ فَإِنْ أَرْضَعْنَ لَكُمْ فَآتُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ وَأْتَمِرُوا بَيْنَكُم بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَإِن تَعَاسَرْتُمْ فَسَتُرْضِعُ لَهُ أُخْرَىٰ

6a ʾaskinū-hunna min ḥayṯu sakantum min wuǧdi-kum
6b wa-lā tuḍārrū-hunna
6c li-tuḍayyiqū ʿalay-hinna
6d wa-ʾin kunna ʾulāti ḥamlin
6e fa-ʾanfiqū ʿalay-hinna
6f ḥattā yaḍaʿna ḥamla-hunna
6g fa-ʾin ʾarḍaʿna la-kum
6h fa-ʾātū-hunna ʾuǧūra-hunna
6i wa-ʾtamirū bayna-kum bi-maʿrūfin
6j wa-ʾin taʿāsartum
6k fa-sa-turḍiʿu la-hū ʾuḫrā

Lodge them where ye dwell, according to your wealth, and harass them not so as to straiten life for them. And if they are with child, then spend for them till they bring forth their burden. Then, if they give suck for you, give them their due payment and consult together in kindness; but if ye make difficulties for one another, then let some other woman give suck for him (the father of the child). 6

你們當依自己的能力而使她們住在你們所住的地方，你們不要妨害她們，而使她們

لِيُنفِقْ ذُو سَعَةٍ مِّن سَعَتِهِ وَمَن قُدِرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقُهُ فَلْيُنفِقْ مِمَّا آتَاهُ اللَّهُ لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا مَا آتَاهَا سَيَجْعَلُ اللَّهُ بَعْدَ عُسْرٍ يُسْرًا

7a li-yunfiq ḏū saʿatin min saʿati-hī
7b wa-man qudira ʿalay-hi rizqu-hū
7c fal-yunfiq mim-mā ʾātā-hu llāhu
7d lā yukallifu llāhu nafsan
7e ʾil-lā mā ʾātā-hā
7f sa-yaǧʿalu llāhu baʿda ʿusrin yusran

Let him who hath abundance spend of his abundance, and he whose provision is measured, let him spend of that which Allah hath given him. Allah asketh naught of any soul save that which He hath given it. Allah will vouchsafe, after hardship, ease. 7

教富裕的人用他的富裕的財產去供給，教窘迫的人用真主所賞賜他的去供給。真主

وَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ عَتَتْ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهَا وَرُسُلِهِ فَحَاسَبْنَاهَا حِسَابًا شَدِيدًا وَعَذَّبْنَاهَا عَذَابًا نُّكْرًا

8a wa-ka-ʾayyin min qaryatin ʿatat ʿan ʾamri rabbi-hā wa-rusuli-hī
8b fa-ḥāsabnā-hā ḥisāban šadīdan
8c wa-ʿaḏḏabnā-hā ʿaḏāban nukran

And how many a community revolted against the ordinance of its Lord and His messengers, and We called it to a stern account and punished it with dire punishment, 8

有許多城市的居民，曾違抗他們的主和眾使者的命令，我將嚴格地審訊他們，嚴厲

فَذَاقَتْ وَبَالَ أَمْرِهَا وَكَانَ عَاقِبَةُ أَمْرِهَا خُسْرًا

9a fa-ḏāqat wabāla ʾamri-hā
9b wa-kāna ʿāqibatu ʾamri-hā ḫusran

So that it tasted the ill-effects of its conduct, and the consequence of its conduct was loss. 9

他們將嘗試他們行為的惡果，他們的行為的結局是虧折的。

أَعَدَّ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ يَا أُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا قَدْ أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْكُمْ ذِكْرًا

10a ʾaʿadda llāhu la-hum ʿaḏāban šadīdan
10b fa-ttaqū llāha
10b V yā-ʾulī l-ʾalbābi
10b V R llaḏīna ʾāmanū
10c qad ʾanzala llāhu ʾilay-kum ḏikran

Allah hath prepared for them stern punishment; so keep your duty to Allah, O men of understanding! O ye who believe! Now Allah hath sent down unto you a reminder, 10

真主已為他們預備了嚴厲的刑罰。信道的有理智的人們啊！你們當敬畏真主。真主

رَّسُولًا يَتْلُو عَلَيْكُمْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ مُبَيِّنَاتٍ لِّيُخْرِجَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ مِنَ الظُّلُمَاتِ إِلَى النُّورِ وَمَن يُؤْمِن بِاللَّهِ وَيَعْمَلْ صَالِحًا يُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا قَدْ أَحْسَنَ اللَّهُ لَهُ رِزْقًا

11a rasūlan
11a R yatlū ʿalay-kum ʾāyāti llāhi mubayyinātin
11b li-yuḫriǧa llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti mina ẓ-ẓulumāti ʾilā n-nūri
11c wa-man yuʾmin bi-llāhi wa-yaʿmal ṣāliḥan
11d yudḫil-hu ǧannātin
11d R taǧrī min taḥti-hā l-ʾanhāru
11d ḫālidīna fī-hā ʾabadan
11e qad ʾaḥsana llāhu la-hū rizqan

A messenger reciting unto you the revelations of Allah made plain, that He may bring forth those who believe and do good works from darkness unto light. And whosoever believeth in Allah and doeth right, He will bring him into Gardens underneath which rivers flow, therein to abide for ever. Allah hath made good provision for him. 11

並且派遣一位使者，對你們宣讀真主的許多明顯的跡象，以便他使信道而且行善的

اللَّهُ الَّذِي خَلَقَ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ وَمِنَ الْأَرْضِ مِثْلَهُنَّ يَتَنَزَّلُ الْأَمْرُ بَيْنَهُنَّ لِتَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَحَاطَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عِلْمًا

12a allāhu llaḏī ḫalaqa sabʿa samāwātin wa-mina l-ʾarḍi miṯla-hunna
12b yatanazzalu l-ʾamru bayna-hunna
12c li-taʿlamū
12d ʾanna llāha ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun
12e wa-ʾanna llāha qad ʾaḥāṭa bi-kulli šayʾin ʿilman

Allah it is who hath created seven heavens, and of the earth the like thereof. The commandment cometh down among them slowly, that ye may know that Allah is Able to do all things, and that Allah surroundeth all things in knowledge. 12

真主創造了七層天，和同樣層數的大地，天命通過七層天而下降，以便你們知道，

سورة التحريم

Sūrat at-Taḥrīm (66)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AT-TAHRIM (BANNING, PROHIBITION) Total Verses: 12 Revealed At: MADINA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

66 禁戒 ( 台哈列姆 ) 古蘭經第六六章這章是麥地那的，全章共計一二節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَكَ تَبْتَغِي مَرْضَاتَ أَزْوَاجِكَ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

1a V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nabīyu
1a li-mā tuḥarrimu mā ʾaḥalla llāhu la-ka
1b tabtaġī marḍāta ʾazwāǧi-ka
1c wa-llāhu ġafūrun raḥīmun

O Prophet! Why bannest thou that which Allah hath made lawful for thee, seeking to please thy wives? And Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. 1

先知啊！真主准許你享受的，你為什麼加以禁戒，以便向你的妻子們討好呢？真主

قَدْ فَرَضَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ تَحِلَّةَ أَيْمَانِكُمْ وَاللَّهُ مَوْلَاكُمْ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيمُ الْحَكِيمُ

2a qad faraḍa llāhu la-kum taḥillata ʾaymāni-kum
2b wa-llāhu mawlā-kum
2c wa-huwa l-ʿalīmu l-ḥakīmu

Allah hath made lawful for you (Muslims) absolution from your oaths (of such a kind), and Allah is your Protector. He is the Knower, the Wise. 2

真主確已為你們規定贖誓制，真主是你們的保祐者。他是全知的，是至睿的。

وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ إِلَىٰ بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ حَدِيثًا فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَتْ بِهِ وَأَظْهَرَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ عَرَّفَ بَعْضَهُ وَأَعْرَضَ عَن بَعْضٍ فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَهَا بِهِ قَالَتْ مَنْ أَنبَأَكَ هَٰذَا قَالَ نَبَّأَنِيَ الْعَلِيمُ الْخَبِيرُ

3a wa-ʾiḏ ʾasarra n-nabīyu ʾilā baʿḍi ʾazwāǧi-hī ḥadīṯan
3b fa-lammā nabbaʾat bi-hī
3c wa-ʾaẓhara-hū llāhu ʿalay-hi
3d ʿarrafa baʿḍa-hū
3e wa-ʾaʿraḍa ʿan baʿḍin
3f fa-lammā nabbaʾa-hā bi-hī
3g qālat
3h man ʾanbaʾa-ka hāḏā
3i qāla
3j nabbaʾa-niya l-ʿalīmu l-ḫabīru

When the Prophet confided a fact unto one of his wives and when she afterward divulged it and Allah apprised him thereof, he made known (to her) part thereof and passed over part. And when he told it her she said: Who hath told thee? He said: The Knower, the Aware hath told me. 3

當時，先知把一句話秘密地告訢他的一個妻子，她即轉告了別人，而真主使先知知

إِن تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللَّهِ فَقَدْ صَغَتْ قُلُوبُكُمَا وَإِن تَظَاهَرَا عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ مَوْلَاهُ وَجِبْرِيلُ وَصَالِحُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ ظَهِيرٌ

4a ʾin tatūbā ʾilā llāhi
4b fa-qad ṣaġat qulūbu-kumā
4c wa-ʾin taẓāharā ʿalay-hi
4d fa-ʾinna llāha huwa mawlā-hu
4e wa-ǧibrīlu wa-ṣāliḥu l-muʾminīna wa-l-malāʾikatu baʿda ḏālika ẓahīrun

If ye twain turn unto Allah repentant, (ye have cause to do so) for your hearts desired (the ban); and if ye aid one another against him (Muhammad) then lo! Allah, even He, is his Protecting Friend, and Gabriel and the righteous among the believers; and furthermore the angels are his helpers. 4

如果你們倆向真主悔罪，（那末，你們倆的悔罪是應當的），因為你們倆的心確已

عَسَىٰ رَبُّهُ إِن طَلَّقَكُنَّ أَن يُبْدِلَهُ أَزْوَاجًا خَيْرًا مِّنكُنَّ مُسْلِمَاتٍ مُّؤْمِنَاتٍ قَانِتَاتٍ تَائِبَاتٍ عَابِدَاتٍ سَائِحَاتٍ ثَيِّبَاتٍ وَأَبْكَارًا

5a ʿasā rabbu-hū
5b ʾin ṭallaqa-kunna
5a ʾan yubdila-hū ʾazwāǧan ḫayran min-kunna
muslimātin muʾminātin qānitātin tāʾibātin ʿābidātin sāʾiḥātin
ṯayyibātin wa-ʾabkāran

It may happen that his Lord, if he divorce you, will give him in your stead wives better than you, submissive (to Allah), believing, pious, penitent, devout, inclined to fasting, widows and maids. 5

如果他休了你們，他的主或許將以勝過你們的妻子補償他，她們是順主的，是信道

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا قُوا أَنفُسَكُمْ وَأَهْلِيكُمْ نَارًا وَقُودُهَا النَّاسُ وَالْحِجَارَةُ عَلَيْهَا مَلَائِكَةٌ غِلَاظٌ شِدَادٌ لَّا يَعْصُونَ اللَّهَ مَا أَمَرَهُمْ وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا يُؤْمَرُونَ

6a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
6a qū ʾanfusa-kum wa-ʾahlī-kum nāran
6a R1 waqūdu-hā n-nāsu wa-l-ḥiǧāratu
6a R2 ʿalay-hā malāʾikatun ġilāẓun šidādun
6a R2 R1 lā yaʿṣūna llāha mā ʾamara-hum
6aR2 R2 wa-yafʿalūna mā yuʾmarūna

O ye who believe! Ward off from yourselves and your families a Fire whereof the fuel is men and stones, over which are set angels strong, severe, who resist not Allah in that which He commandeth them, but do that which they are commanded. 6

信道的人們啊！你們當為自身和家屬而預防那以人和石為燃料的火刑，主持火刑的

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَا تَعْتَذِرُوا الْيَوْمَ إِنَّمَا تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

7a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna kafarū
7a lā taʿtaḏirū l-yawma
7b ʾinna-mā tuǧzawna mā kuntum taʿmalūna

(Then it will be said): O ye who disbelieve! Make no excuses for yourselves this day. Ye are only being paid for what ye used to do. 7

不信道的人們啊！今日，你們不要托辭，你們只受自己行為的報酬。

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا تُوبُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ تَوْبَةً نَّصُوحًا عَسَىٰ رَبُّكُمْ أَن يُكَفِّرَ عَنكُمْ سَيِّئَاتِكُمْ وَيُدْخِلَكُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ يَوْمَ لَا يُخْزِي اللَّهُ النَّبِيَّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَعَهُ نُورُهُمْ يَسْعَىٰ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَبِأَيْمَانِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا أَتْمِمْ لَنَا نُورَنَا وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا إِنَّكَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

8a V yā-ʾayyu-hā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
8a tūbū ʾilā llāhi tawbatan naṣūḥan
8b ʿasā rabbu-kum ʾan yukaffira ʿan-kum sayyiʾāti-kum
8c wa-yudḫila-kum ǧannātin
8c R taǧrī min taḥti-hā l-ʾanhāru
8d yawma lā yuḫzī llāhu n-nabīya wa-llaḏīna ʾāmanū maʿa-hū
8e nūru-hum yasʿā bayna ʾaydī-him wa-bi-ʾaymāni-him
8f yaqūlūna
8g V rabba-nā
8g ʾatmim la-nā nūra-nā
8h wa-ġfir la-nā
8i ʾinna-ka ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun

O ye who believe! Turn unto Allah in sincere repentance! It may be that your Lord will remit from you your evil deeds and bring you into Gardens underneath which rivers flow, on the day when Allah will not abase the Prophet and those who believe with him. Their light will run before them and on their right hands; they will say: Our Lord! Perfect our light for us, and forgive us! Lo! Thou art Able to do all things. 8

信道的人們啊！你們當向真主誠意悔罪，你們的主或許免除你們的罪惡，並且使你

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ جَاهِدِ الْكُفَّارَ وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ وَاغْلُظْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَأْوَاهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ وَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ

9a V yā-ʾayyu-hā n-nabīyu
9a ǧāhidi l-kuffāra wa-l-munāfiqīna
9b wa-ġluẓ ʿalay-him
9c wa-maʾwā-hum ǧahannamu
9d J wa-biʾsa l-maṣīru

O Prophet! Strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites, and be stern with them. Hell will be their home, a hapless journey’s end. 9

先知啊！你當與不信道的人們和偽信的人們奮鬥，你當以嚴厲的態度對待他們。他

ضَرَبَ اللَّهُ مَثَلًا لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا امْرَأَتَ نُوحٍ وَامْرَأَتَ لُوطٍ كَانَتَا تَحْتَ عَبْدَيْنِ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا صَالِحَيْنِ فَخَانَتَاهُمَا فَلَمْ يُغْنِيَا عَنْهُمَا مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَقِيلَ ادْخُلَا النَّارَ مَعَ الدَّاخِلِينَ

10a ḍaraba llāhu maṯalan li-llaḏīna kafarū mraʾata nūḥin wa-mraʾata lūṭin
10b kānatā taḥta ʿabdayni min ʿibādi-nā ṣāliḥayni
10c fa-ḫānatā-humā
10d fa-lam yuġniyā ʿan-humā mina llāhi šayʾan
10e wa-qīla
10f dḫulā n-nāra maʿa d-dāḫilīna

Allah citeth an example for those who disbelieve: the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot, who were under two of Our righteous slaves yet betrayed them so that they (the husbands) availed them naught against Allah and it was said (unto them): Enter the Fire along with those who enter. 10

真主以努哈的妻子和魯特的妻子，為不信道的人們的殷鑒，她們倆曾在我的兩個行

وَضَرَبَ اللَّهُ مَثَلًا لِّلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا امْرَأَتَ فِرْعَوْنَ إِذْ قَالَتْ رَبِّ ابْنِ لِي عِندَكَ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَنَجِّنِي مِن فِرْعَوْنَ وَعَمَلِهِ وَنَجِّنِي مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ

11a wa-ḍaraba llāhu maṯalan li-llaḏīna ʾāmanū mraʾata firʿawna
11b ʾiḏ qālat
11c V rabb-i
11c bni l-ī ʿinda-ka baytan fī l-ǧannati
11d wa-naǧǧi-nī min firʿawna wa-ʿamali-hī
11e wa-naǧǧi-nī mina l-qawmi ẓ-ẓālimīna

And Allah citeth an example for those who believe: the wife of Pharaoh when she said: My Lord! Build for me a home with thee in the Garden, and deliver me from Pharaoh and his work, and deliver me from evil-doing folk; 11

真主以法老的妻子，為信道的人們的模範。當時，她曾說：「我的主啊！求你在你

وَمَرْيَمَ ابْنَتَ عِمْرَانَ الَّتِي أَحْصَنَتْ فَرْجَهَا فَنَفَخْنَا فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِنَا وَصَدَّقَتْ بِكَلِمَاتِ رَبِّهَا وَكُتُبِهِ وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْقَانِتِينَ

12a wa-maryama bnata ʿimrāna
12a R llatī ʾaḥṣanat farǧa-hā
12b fa-nafaḫnā fī-hi min rūḥi-nā
12c wa-ṣaddaqat bi-kalimāti rabbi-hā wa-kutubi-hī
12d wa-kānat mina l-qānitīna

And Mary, daughter of ’Imran, whose body was chaste, therefor We breathed therein something of Our Spirit. And she put faith in the words of her Lord and His scriptures, and was of the obedient. 12

真主又以儀姆蘭的女兒麥爾彥為信道的人們的模範，她曾保守貞操，但我以我的精

سورة الملك

Sūrat al-Mulk (67)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-MULK (THE SOVEREIGNTY, CONTROL) Total Verses: 30 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.

67 國權 ( 姆勒克 ) 古蘭經第六七章這章是麥加的，全章共計三十節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمُلْكُ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

1a tabāraka llaḏī bi-yadi-hī l-mulku
1b wa-huwa ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun

Blessed is He in Whose hand is the Sovereignty, and, He is Able to do all things. 1

多福哉擁有主權者！他對於萬事是全能的。

الَّذِي خَلَقَ الْمَوْتَ وَالْحَيَاةَ لِيَبْلُوَكُمْ أَيُّكُمْ أَحْسَنُ عَمَلًا وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْغَفُورُ

2a (1R) allaḏī ḫalaqa l-mawta wa-l-ḥayāta
2b li-yabluwa-kum
2c ʾayyu-kum ʾaḥsanu ʿamalan
2d wa-huwa l-ʿazīzu l-ġafūru

Who hath created life and death that He may try you which of you is best in conduct; and He is the Mighty, the Forgiving, 2

他曾創造了死生，以便他考驗你們誰的作為是最優美的。他是萬能的，是至赦的。

الَّذِي خَلَقَ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ طِبَاقًا مَّا تَرَىٰ فِي خَلْقِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ مِن تَفَاوُتٍ فَارْجِعِ الْبَصَرَ هَلْ تَرَىٰ مِن فُطُورٍ

3a (1R) llaḏī ḫalaqa sabʿa samāwātin ṭibāqan
3b mā tarā fī ḫalqi r-raḥmāni min tafāwutin
3c fa-rǧiʿi l-baṣara
3d hal tarā min fuṭūrin

Who hath created seven heavens in harmony. Thou (Muhammad) canst see no fault in the Beneficent One’s creation; then look again: Canst thou see any rifts? 3

他創造了七層天，你在至仁主的所造物中，不能看出一點參差。你再看看！你究竟

ثُمَّ ارْجِعِ الْبَصَرَ كَرَّتَيْنِ يَنقَلِبْ إِلَيْكَ الْبَصَرُ خَاسِئًا وَهُوَ حَسِيرٌ

4a ṯumma rǧiʿi l-baṣara karratayni
4b yanqalib ʾilay-ka l-baṣaru ḫāsiʾan
4c wa-huwa ḥasīrun

Then look again and yet again, thy sight will return unto thee weakened and made dim. 4

然後你再看兩次，你的眼睛將昏花地、疲倦地轉回來！

وَلَقَدْ زَيَّنَّا السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا بِمَصَابِيحَ وَجَعَلْنَاهَا رُجُومًا لِّلشَّيَاطِينِ وَأَعْتَدْنَا لَهُمْ عَذَابَ السَّعِيرِ

5a wa-la-qad zayyannā s-samāʾa d-dunyā bi-maṣābīḥa
5b wa-ǧaʿalnā-hā ruǧūman li-š-šayāṭīni
5c wa-ʾaʿtadnā la-hum ʿaḏāba s-saʿīri

And verily We have beautified the world’s heaven with lamps, and We have made them missiles for the devils, and for them We have prepared the doom of flame. 5

我確已以眾星點綴最近的天，並以眾星供惡魔們猜測。我已為他們預備火獄的刑罰。

وَلِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِرَبِّهِمْ عَذَابُ جَهَنَّمَ وَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ

6a wa-li-llaḏīna kafarū bi-rabbi-him ʿaḏābu ǧahannama
6b J wa-biʾsa l-maṣīru

And for those who disbelieve in their Lord there is the doom of hell, a hapless journey’s end! 6

不信主的人們將受火獄的刑罰，那歸宿真惡劣！

إِذَا أُلْقُوا فِيهَا سَمِعُوا لَهَا شَهِيقًا وَهِيَ تَفُورُ

7a ʾiḏā ʾulqū fī-hā
7b samiʿū la-hā šahīqan
7c wa-hiya tafūru

When they are flung therein they hear its roaring as it boileth up, 7

當他們被投入火獄的時候，他們將聽見沸騰的火獄發出驢鳴般的聲音。

تَكَادُ تَمَيَّزُ مِنَ الْغَيْظِ كُلَّمَا أُلْقِيَ فِيهَا فَوْجٌ سَأَلَهُمْ خَزَنَتُهَا أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ نَذِيرٌ

8a takādu tamayyazu mina l-ġayẓi
8b kulla-mā ʾulqiya fī-hā fawǧun
8c saʾala-hum ḫazanatu-hā
8d ʾa-lam yaʾti-kum naḏīrun

As it would burst with rage. Whenever a (fresh) host is flung therein the wardens thereof ask them: Came there unto you no warner? 8

火獄幾乎為憤怒而破碎，每有一群人被投入其中，管火獄的天神們就對他們說：「

قَالُوا بَلَىٰ قَدْ جَاءَنَا نَذِيرٌ فَكَذَّبْنَا وَقُلْنَا مَا نَزَّلَ اللَّهُ مِن شَيْءٍ إِنْ أَنتُمْ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَالٍ كَبِيرٍ

9a qālū
9b balā
9c qad ǧāʾa-nā naḏīrun
9d fa-kaḏḏabnā
9e wa-qulnā
9f mā nazzala llāhu min šayʾin
9g ʾin ʾantum ʾil-lā fī ḍalālin kabīrin

They say: Yea, verily, a warner came unto us; but we denied and said: Allah hath naught revealed; ye are in naught but a great error. 9

他們說：「不然！警告者確已降臨我們了，但我們否認他們，我們說：『真主沒有

وَقَالُوا لَوْ كُنَّا نَسْمَعُ أَوْ نَعْقِلُ مَا كُنَّا فِي أَصْحَابِ السَّعِيرِ

10a wa-qālū
10b law kunnā nasmaʿu
10c ʾaw naʿqilu
10d mā kunnā fī ʾaṣḥābi s-saʿīri

And they say: Had we been wont to listen or have sense, we had not been among the dwellers in the flames. 10

他們說：「假若我們能聽從，或能明理，我們必不致淪於火獄的居民之列！」

فَاعْتَرَفُوا بِذَنبِهِمْ فَسُحْقًا لِّأَصْحَابِ السَّعِيرِ

11a fa-ʿtarafū bi-ḏanbi-him
11b fa-suḥqan li-ʾaṣḥābi s-saʿīri

So they acknowledge their sins; but far removed (from mercy) are the dwellers in the flames. 11

他們承認他們的罪過。讓火獄的居民遠離真主的慈恩！

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَخْشَوْنَ رَبَّهُم بِالْغَيْبِ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَأَجْرٌ كَبِيرٌ

12 P ʾinna llaḏīna yaḫšawna rabba-hum bi-l-ġaybi
12 la-hum maġfiratun wa-ʾaǧrun kabīrun

Lo! those who fear their Lord in secret, theirs will be forgiveness and a great reward. 12

在秘密中畏懼主的人們，將蒙赦宥和重大的報酬。

وَأَسِرُّوا قَوْلَكُمْ أَوِ اجْهَرُوا بِهِ إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ

13a wa-ʾasirrū qawla-kum
13b ʾawi ǧharū bi-hī
13c ʾinna-hū ʿalīmun bi-ḏāti ṣ-ṣudūri

And keep your opinion secret or proclaim it, lo! He is Knower of all that is in the breasts (of men). 13

你們可以隱匿你們的言語；也可以把它說出來。他確是全知心事的。

أَلَا يَعْلَمُ مَنْ خَلَقَ وَهُوَ اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ

14a ʾa-lā yaʿlamu man ḫalaqa
14b wa-huwa l-laṭīfu l-ḫabīru

Should He not know what He created? And He is the Subtile, the Aware. 14

創造者既是玄妙而且徹知的，難道他不知道你們所隱匿的言語嗎？

هُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ ذَلُولًا فَامْشُوا فِي مَنَاكِبِهَا وَكُلُوا مِن رِّزْقِهِ وَإِلَيْهِ النُّشُورُ

15a huwa llaḏī ǧaʿala la-kumu l-ʾarḍa ḏalūlan
15b fa-mšū fī manākibi-hā
15c wa-kulū min rizqi-hī
15d wa-ʾilay-hi n-nušūru

He it is Who hath made the earth subservient unto you, so Walk in the paths thereof and eat of His providence. And unto Him will be the resurrection (of the dead). 15

他為你們而使大地平穩，你們應當在大地的各方行走，應當吃他的給養，你們復活

أَأَمِنتُم مَّن فِي السَّمَاءِ أَن يَخْسِفَ بِكُمُ الْأَرْضَ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَمُورُ

16a ʾa-ʾamintum man fī s-samāʾi
16b ʾan yaḫsifa bi-kumu l-ʾarḍa
16c fa-ʾiḏā hiya tamūru

Have ye taken security from Him Who is in the heaven that He will not cause the earth to swallow you when lo! it is convulsed? 16

難道你們不怕在天上的主使大地在震蕩的時候吞咽你們嗎？

أَمْ أَمِنتُم مَّن فِي السَّمَاءِ أَن يُرْسِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ حَاصِبًا فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ كَيْفَ نَذِيرِ

17a ʾam ʾamintum man fī s-samāʾi
17b ʾan yursila ʿalay-kum ḥāṣiban
17c fa-sa-taʿlamūna
17d kayfa naḏīr-i

Or have ye taken security from Him Who is in the heaven that He will not let loose on you a hurricane? But ye shall know the manner of My warning. 17

難道你們不怕在天上的主使飛沙走石的暴風摧毀你們嗎？你們將知道我的警告是怎

وَلَقَدْ كَذَّبَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ

18a wa-la-qad kaḏḏaba llaḏīna min qabli-him
18b fa-kayfa kāna nakīr-i

And verily those before them denied, then (see) the manner of My wrath (with them)! 18

在他們之前逝去的人們，確已否認眾使者，我的譴責是怎樣的？

أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا إِلَى الطَّيْرِ فَوْقَهُمْ صَافَّاتٍ وَيَقْبِضْنَ مَا يُمْسِكُهُنَّ إِلَّا الرَّحْمَٰنُ إِنَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ بَصِيرٌ

19a ʾa-wa-lam yaraw ʾilā ṭ-ṭayri fawqa-hum ṣāffātin
19b wa-yaqbiḍna
19c mā yumsiku-hunna ʾil-lā r-raḥmānu
19d ʾinna-hū bi-kulli šayʾin baṣīrun

Have they not seen the birds above them spreading out their wings and closing them? Naught upholdeth them save the Beneficent. Lo! He is Seer of all things. 19

難道他們沒有看見在他們的上面展翅和歛翼的眾鳥嗎？只有至仁主維持它們，他確

أَمَّنْ هَٰذَا الَّذِي هُوَ جُندٌ لَّكُمْ يَنصُرُكُم مِّن دُونِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ إِنِ الْكَافِرُونَ إِلَّا فِي غُرُورٍ

20a ʾam-man hāḏā
20a R llaḏī huwa ǧundun la-kum
20b yanṣuru-kum min dūni r-raḥmāni
20c ʾini l-kāfirūna ʾil-lā fī ġurūrin

Or who is he that will be an army unto you to help you instead of the Beneficent? The disbelievers are in naught but illusion. 20

除了真主援助你們外，還有誰能做你們的援軍呢？你們只陷於自欺之中。

أَمَّنْ هَٰذَا الَّذِي يَرْزُقُكُمْ إِنْ أَمْسَكَ رِزْقَهُ بَل لَّجُّوا فِي عُتُوٍّ وَنُفُورٍ

21a ʾam-man hāḏā
21a R llaḏī yarzuqu-kum
21b ʾin ʾamsaka rizqa-hū
21c bal laǧǧū fī ʿutūwin wa-nufūrin

Or who is he that will provide for you if He should withhold His providence? Nay, but they are set in pride and frowardness. 21

誰能供給你們呢？如果至仁主扣留他的給養。不然，他們固執著驕傲和勃逆。

أَفَمَن يَمْشِي مُكِبًّا عَلَىٰ وَجْهِهِ أَهْدَىٰ أَمَّن يَمْشِي سَوِيًّا عَلَىٰ صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

22a ʾa-fa-man yamšī mukibban ʿalā waǧhi-hī ʾahdā
22b ʾam-man yamšī sawīyan ʿalā ṣirāṭin mustaqīmin

Is he who goeth groping on his face more rightly guided, or he who walketh upright on a straight road? 22

究竟誰更能獲得引導呢？是匍匐而行的人呢？還是在正路上挺身而行的人呢？

قُلْ هُوَ الَّذِي أَنشَأَكُمْ وَجَعَلَ لَكُمُ السَّمْعَ وَالْأَبْصَارَ وَالْأَفْئِدَةَ قَلِيلًا مَّا تَشْكُرُونَ

23a qul
23a R huwa llaḏī ʾanšaʾa-kum wa-ǧaʿala la-kumu s-samʿa wa-l-ʾabṣāra wa-l-ʾafʾidata
23b qalīlan mā taškurūna

Say (unto them, O Muhammad): He it is who gave you being, and hath assigned unto you ears and eyes and hearts. Small thanks give ye! 23

你說：「他是創造你們，並為你們創造耳、目和心的。你們卻很少感謝。」

قُلْ هُوَ الَّذِي ذَرَأَكُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَإِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ

24a qul
24b huwa llaḏī ḏaraʾa-kum fī l-ʾarḍi
24c wa-ʾilay-hi tuḥšarūna

Say: He it is Who multiplieth you in the earth, and unto Whom ye will be gathered. 24

你說：「他是使你們繁殖於大地上的，你們將來要被集合到他那裡。」

وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا الْوَعْدُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

25a wa-yaqūlūna
25b matā hāḏā l-waʿdu
25c ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna

And they say: When (will) this promise (be fulfilled), if ye are truthful? 25

他們說：「這個警告甚麼時候實現呢？如果你們是誠實的人。」

قُلْ إِنَّمَا الْعِلْمُ عِندَ اللَّهِ وَإِنَّمَا أَنَا نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ

26a qul
26b ʾinna-mā l-ʿilmu ʿinda llāhi
26c wa-ʾinna-mā ʾanā naḏīrun mubīnun

Say: The knowledge is with Allah only, and I am but a plain warner; 26

你說：「關於此事的知識，只在主那裡，我只是一個坦率的警告者。」

فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ زُلْفَةً سِيئَتْ وُجُوهُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَقِيلَ هَٰذَا الَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِ تَدَّعُونَ

27a fa-lammā raʾaw-hu zulfatan
27b sīʾat wuǧūhu llaḏīna kafarū
27c wa-qīla
27d hāḏā llaḏī kuntum bi-hī taddaʿūna

But when they see it nigh, the faces of those who disbelieve will be awry, and it will be said (unto them): This is that for which ye used to call. 27

當他們看見這應許臨近的時候，不信的人們的面目將變成黑的！或者將說：「這就

قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَهْلَكَنِيَ اللَّهُ وَمَن مَّعِيَ أَوْ رَحِمَنَا فَمَن يُجِيرُ الْكَافِرِينَ مِنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

28a qul
28b ʾa-raʾaytum
28c ʾin ʾahlaka-niya llāhu
28d wa-man maʿ-iya
28e ʾaw raḥima-nā
28f fa-man yuǧīru l-kāfirīna min ʿaḏābin ʾalīmin

Say (O Muhammad): Have ye thought: Whether Allah causeth me (Muhammad) and those with me to perish or hath mercy on us, still, who will protect the disbelievers from a painful doom? 28

你說：「你們告訴我吧，如果真主毀滅我，和我的同道，或憐憫我們，那末，誰使

قُلْ هُوَ الرَّحْمَٰنُ آمَنَّا بِهِ وَعَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْنَا فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ مَنْ هُوَ فِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ

29a qul
29b huwa r-raḥmānu
29c ʾāmannā bi-hī
29d wa-ʿalay-hi tawakkalnā
29e fa-sa-taʿlamūna
29f man huwa fī ḍalālin mubīnin

Say: He is the Beneficent. In Him we believe and in Him we put our trust. And ye will soon know who it is that is in error manifest. 29

你說：「他是至仁主，我們已信仰他，我們只信賴他。你們將知道誰在明顯的迷誤

قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَصْبَحَ مَاؤُكُمْ غَوْرًا فَمَن يَأْتِيكُم بِمَاءٍ مَّعِينٍ

30a qul
30b ʾa-raʾaytum
30c ʾin ʾaṣbaḥa māʾu-kum ġawran
30d fa-man yaʾtī-kum bi-māʾin maʿīnin

Say: Have ye thought: If (all) your water were to disappear into the earth, who then could bring you gushing water? 30

你說：「你們告訴我吧，如果你們的水一旦滲漏了，誰能給你們一條流水呢？」

سورة القلم

Sūrat al-Qalam (68)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-QALAM (THE PEN) Total Verses: 52 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

68 筆 ( 改賴姆 ) 古蘭經第六八章這章是麥加的，全章共計五二節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

ن وَالْقَلَمِ وَمَا يَسْطُرُونَ

1a nūn
1b wa-l-qalami wa-mā yasṭurūna

Nun. By the pen and that which they write (therewith), 1

努奈。以筆和他們所寫的盟誓，

مَا أَنتَ بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ بِمَجْنُونٍ

2 mā ʾanta bi-niʿmati rabbi-ka bi-maǧnūnin

Thou art not, for thy Lord’s favour unto thee, a madman. 2

你為主的恩典，你絕不是一個瘋人，

وَإِنَّ لَكَ لَأَجْرًا غَيْرَ مَمْنُونٍ

3 wa-ʾinna la-ka la-ʾaǧran ġayra mamnūnin

And lo! thine verily will be a reward unfailing. 3

你必得享受不斷的報酬。

وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَىٰ خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٍ

4 wa-ʾinna-ka la-ʿalā ḫuluqin ʿaẓīmin

And lo! thou art of a tremendous nature. 4

你確是具備一種偉大的性格的。

فَسَتُبْصِرُ وَيُبْصِرُونَ

5a fa-sa-tubṣiru
5b wa-yubṣirūna

And thou wilt see and they will see 5

你將看見，他們也將看見，

بِأَييِّكُمُ الْمَفْتُونُ

6 bi-ʾayyi-kumu l-maftūnu

Which of you is the demented. 6

你們究竟誰是害瘋病的。

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ

7a ʾinna rabba-ka huwa ʾaʿlamu bi-man ḍalla ʿan sabīli-hī
7b wa-huwa ʾaʿlamu bi-l-muhtadīna

Lo! thy Lord is Best Aware of him who strayeth from His way, and He is Best Aware of those who walk aright. 7

你的主的確知道誰是叛離他的正道的，他的確知道誰是遵循他的正道的。

فَلَا تُطِعِ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ

8 fa-lā tuṭiʿi l-mukaḏḏibīna

Therefor obey not thou the rejecters 8

你不要順從否認真理的人們，

وَدُّوا لَوْ تُدْهِنُ فَيُدْهِنُونَ

9a waddū
9b law tudhinu
9c fa-yudhinūna

Who would have had thee compromise, that they may compromise. 9

他們希望你柔順，他們也柔順。

وَلَا تُطِعْ كُلَّ حَلَّافٍ مَّهِينٍ

10 wa-lā tuṭiʿ kulla ḥallāfin mahīnin

Neither obey thou each feeble oath-monger, 10

你不要順從每個妄誓的、卑賤的、

هَمَّازٍ مَّشَّاءٍ بِنَمِيمٍ

11 hammāzin maššāʾin bi-namīmin

Detracter, spreader abroad of slanders, 11

說謊的、進饞的、

مَّنَّاعٍ لِّلْخَيْرِ مُعْتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ

12 mannāʿin li-l-ḫayri muʿtadin ʾaṯīmin

Hinderer of the good, transgressor, malefactor 12

吝嗇的、過份的、犯罪的、

عُتُلٍّ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ زَنِيمٍ

13 ʿutullin baʿda ḏālika zanīmin

Greedy therewithal, intrusive. 13

粗鄙而且是私生子的人。

أَن كَانَ ذَا مَالٍ وَبَنِينَ

14 ʾan kāna ḏā mālin wa-banīna

It is because he is possessed of wealth and children 14

那是因為他是有財產和子嗣的。

إِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ آيَاتُنَا قَالَ أَسَاطِيرُ الْأَوَّلِينَ

15a ʾiḏā tutlā ʿalay-hi ʾāyātu-nā
15b qāla
15c ʾasāṭīru l-ʾawwalīna

That, when Our revelations are recited unto him, he saith: Mere fables of the men of old. 15

有人對他宣讀我的跡象時，他就說：「這是古人的故事。」

سَنَسِمُهُ عَلَى الْخُرْطُومِ

16 sa-nasimu-hū ʿalā l-ḫurṭūmi

We shall brand him on the nose. 16

我將在他的鼻子上打上烙印。

إِنَّا بَلَوْنَاهُمْ كَمَا بَلَوْنَا أَصْحَابَ الْجَنَّةِ إِذْ أَقْسَمُوا لَيَصْرِمُنَّهَا مُصْبِحِينَ

17a ʾin-nā balawnā-hum
17b ka-mā balawnā ʾaṣḥāba l-ǧannati
17c ʾiḏ ʾaqsamū
17d la-yaṣrimunna-hā
muṣbiḥīna

Lo! We have tried them as We tried the owners of the garden when they vowed that they would pluck its fruit next morning, 17

我確已考驗他們，猶如考驗園圃的主人們一樣。當時，他們曾盟誓，他們必定在早

وَلَا يَسْتَثْنُونَ

18 wa-lā yastaṯnūna

And made no exception (for the Will of Allah); 18

並不留一部分給貧民。

فَطَافَ عَلَيْهَا طَائِفٌ مِّن رَّبِّكَ وَهُمْ نَائِمُونَ

19a fa-ṭāfa ʿalay-hā ṭāʾifun min rabbi-ka
19b wa-hum nāʾimūna

Then a visitation from thy Lord came upon it while they slept 19

當他們正在睡覺的時候，從你的主發出的災難降臨那個園圃，

فَأَصْبَحَتْ كَالصَّرِيمِ

20 fa-ʾaṣbaḥat ka-ṣ-ṣarīmi

And in the morning it was as if plucked. 20

一旦之間變成焦土一樣。

فَتَنَادَوْا مُصْبِحِينَ

21 fa-tanādaw
muṣbiḥīna

And they cried out one unto another in the morning, 21

他們曾在早晨彼此相呼：

أَنِ اغْدُوا عَلَىٰ حَرْثِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَارِمِينَ

22a ʾani ġdū ʿalā ḥarṯi-kum
22b ʾin kuntum ṣārimīna

Saying: Run unto your field if ye would pluck (the fruit). 22

「你們當在早晨到園裡去，如果你們要想收獲。」

فَانطَلَقُوا وَهُمْ يَتَخَافَتُونَ

23a fa-nṭalaqū
23b wa-hum yataḫāfatūna

So they went off, saying one unto another in low tones: 23

他們走了，途中悄悄地商議說：

أَن لَّا يَدْخُلَنَّهَا الْيَوْمَ عَلَيْكُم مِّسْكِينٌ

24 ʾan lā yadḫulanna-hā l-yawma ʿalay-kum miskīnun

No needy man shall enter it to-day against you. 24

「今天絕不要讓一個貧民走進園圃。」

وَغَدَوْا عَلَىٰ حَرْدٍ قَادِرِينَ

25 wa-ġadaw ʿalā ḥardin
qādirīna

They went betimes, strong in (this) purpose. 25

他們早晨起來以為自己是能遏制的。

فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهَا قَالُوا إِنَّا لَضَالُّونَ

26a fa-lammā raʾaw-hā
26b qālū
26c ʾin-nā la-ḍāllūna

But when they saw it, they said: Lo! we are in error! 26

當他們看見園圃的時候，他們說：「我們碓是迷誤的，

بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ

27 bal naḥnu maḥrūmūna

Nay, but we are desolate! 27

不然，我們是被剝奪的！」

قَالَ أَوْسَطُهُمْ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ لَوْلَا تُسَبِّحُونَ

28a qāla ʾawsaṭu-hum
28b ʾa-lam ʾaqul la-kum
28c law-lā tusabbiḥūna

The best among them said: Said I not unto you: Why glorify ye not (Allah)? 28

他們中最優秀的人說：「難道我沒有對你們說嗎？你們怎麼不讚頌真主呢？」

قَالُوا سُبْحَانَ رَبِّنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَالِمِينَ

29a qālū
29b J subḥāna rabbi-nā
29c ʾin-nā kunnā ẓālimīna

They said: Glorified be our Lord! Lo! we have been wrong-doers. 29

他們說：「讚頌我們的主超絕萬物！我們確是不義的。」

فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَلَاوَمُونَ

30a fa-ʾaqbala baʿḍu-hum ʿalā baʿḍin
30b yatalāwamūna

Then some of them drew near unto others, self-reproaching. 30

於是他們大家走向前來，互相責備起來。

قَالُوا يَا وَيْلَنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا طَاغِينَ

31a qālū
31b J yā-wayla-nā
31c ʾin-nā kunnā ṭāġīna

They said: Alas for us! In truth we were outrageous. 31

他們說：「傷哉我們！我們原來確是放蕩者。

عَسَىٰ رَبُّنَا أَن يُبْدِلَنَا خَيْرًا مِّنْهَا إِنَّا إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا رَاغِبُونَ

32a ʿasā rabbu-nā ʾan yubdila-nā ḫayran min-hā
32b ʾin-nā ʾilā rabbi-nā rāġibūna

It may be that our Lord will give us better than this in place thereof. Lo! we beseech our Lord. 32

或許我們的主，以一個比這還好的園圃，補償我們，我們確是懇求我們的主的。」

كَذَٰلِكَ الْعَذَابُ وَلَعَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ أَكْبَرُ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ

33a ka-ḏālika l-ʿaḏābu
33b wa-la-ʿaḏābu l-ʾāḫirati ʾakbaru
33c law kānū yaʿlamūna

Such was the punishment. And verily the punishment of the Hereafter is greater if they did but know. 33

刑罰就是那樣的。後世的刑罰確是更重大的，假如他們知道。

إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ

34 ʾinna li-l-muttaqīna ʿinda rabbi-him ǧannāti n-naʿīmi

Lo! for those who keep from evil are gardens of bliss with their Lord. 34

敬畏的人們，在他們的主那裡，必將享受恩澤的樂園。

أَفَنَجْعَلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَالْمُجْرِمِينَ

35 ʾa-fa-naǧʿalu l-muslimīna ka-l-muǧrimīna

Shall We then treat those who have surrendered as We treat the guilty? 35

難道我使歸順的人像犯罪的人一樣嗎？

مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ

36a mā la-kum
36b kayfa taḥkumūna

What aileth you? How foolishly ye judge! 36

你們有甚麼理由？你們怎麼這樣的判斷呢！

أَمْ لَكُمْ كِتَابٌ فِيهِ تَدْرُسُونَ

37 ʾam la-kum kitābun
37 R fī-hi tadrusūna

Or have ye a scripture wherein ye learn 37

難道有一本可供你們誦習的天經，

إِنَّ لَكُمْ فِيهِ لَمَا تَخَيَّرُونَ

38 ʾinna la-kum fī-hi la-mā taḫayyarūna

That ye shall indeed have all that ye choose? 38

在那本天經裡你們確有自己所選擇的。

أَمْ لَكُمْ أَيْمَانٌ عَلَيْنَا بَالِغَةٌ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ إِنَّ لَكُمْ لَمَا تَحْكُمُونَ

39a ʾam la-kum ʾaymānun ʿalay-nā bāliġatun ʾilā yawmi l-qiyāmati
39b ʾinna la-kum la-mā taḥkumūna

Or have ye a covenant on oath from Us that reacheth to the Day of Judgment, that yours shall be all that ye ordain? 39

難道我曾與你們締結過復活日才滿期的、堅定的盟約，因而你們確有你們所判斷的？

سَلْهُمْ أَيُّهُم بِذَٰلِكَ زَعِيمٌ

40a sal-hum
40b ʾayyu-hum bi-ḏālika zaʿīmun

Ask them (O Muhammad) which of them will vouch for that! 40

你問他們，他們中有誰能保証那件事呢？

أَمْ لَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فَلْيَأْتُوا بِشُرَكَائِهِمْ إِن كَانُوا صَادِقِينَ

41a ʾam la-hum šurakāʾu
41b fa-l-yaʾtū bi-šurakāʾi-him
41c ʾin kānū ṣādiqīna

Or have they other gods? Then let them bring their other gods if they are truthful, 41

難道他們有許多配主嗎？教他們把那些配主召喚來，如果他們是誠實的人。

يَوْمَ يُكْشَفُ عَن سَاقٍ وَيُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى السُّجُودِ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ

42a yawma yukšafu ʿan sāqin wa-yudʿawna ʾilā s-suǧūdi
42b fa-lā yastaṭīʿūna

On the day when it befalleth in earnest, and they are ordered to prostrate themselves but are not able, 42

在那日，大難將臨頭，他們將被召去叩頭，而他們不能叩頭。

خَاشِعَةً أَبْصَارُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ وَقَدْ كَانُوا يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى السُّجُودِ وَهُمْ سَالِمُونَ

43a ḫāšiʿatan ʾabṣāru-hum
43b tarhaqu-hum ḏillatun
43c wa-qad kānū yudʿawna ʾilā s-suǧūdi
43d wa-hum sālimūna

With eyes downcast, abasement stupefying them. And they had been summoned to prostrate themselves while they were yet unhurt. 43

同時，他們身遭凌辱，不敢仰視。而過去他們健全的時候，曾被召去叩頭。

فَذَرْنِي وَمَن يُكَذِّبُ بِهَٰذَا الْحَدِيثِ سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُم مِّنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

44a fa-ḏar-nī wa-man yukaḏḏibu bi-hāḏā l-ḥadīṯi
44b sa-nastadriǧu-hum
44c min ḥayṯu lā yaʿlamūna

Leave Me (to deal) with those who give the lie to this pronouncement. We shall lead them on by steps from whence they know not. 44

你讓我懲治否認這訓辭的人吧！我將使他們不知不覺地漸趨於毀滅。

وَأُمْلِي لَهُمْ إِنَّ كَيْدِي مَتِينٌ

45a wa-ʾumlī la-hum
45b ʾinna kayd-ī matīnun

Yet I bear with them, for lo! My scheme is firm. 45

我優容他們，我的計策確是周密的。

أَمْ تَسْأَلُهُمْ أَجْرًا فَهُم مِّن مَّغْرَمٍ مُّثْقَلُونَ

46a ʾam tasʾalu-hum ʾaǧran
46b fa-hum min maġramin muṯqalūna

Or dost thou (Muhammad) ask a fee from them so that they are heavily taxed? 46

你向他們索取報酬，教他們擔負太重呢？

أَمْ عِندَهُمُ الْغَيْبُ فَهُمْ يَكْتُبُونَ

47a ʾam ʿinda-humu l-ġaybu
47b fa-hum yaktubūna

Or is the Unseen theirs that they can write (thereof)? 47

還是他們能知幽玄，故加以記錄呢？

فَاصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تَكُن كَصَاحِبِ الْحُوتِ إِذْ نَادَىٰ وَهُوَ مَكْظُومٌ

48a fa-ṣbir li-ḥukmi rabbi-ka
48b wa-lā takun ka-ṣāḥibi l-ḥūti
48c ʾiḏ nādā
48d wa-huwa makẓūmun

But wait thou for thy Lord’s decree, and be not like him of the fish, who cried out in despair. 48

故你應當忍受你的主的判決，不要像那個葬身魚腹的人一樣。當時，他拗著怒呼籲

لَّوْلَا أَن تَدَارَكَهُ نِعْمَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِ لَنُبِذَ بِالْعَرَاءِ وَهُوَ مَذْمُومٌ

49a law-lā ʾan tadāraka-hū niʿmatun min rabbi-hī
49b la-nubiḏa bi-l-ʿarāʾi
49c wa-huwa maḏmūmun

Had it not been that favour from his Lord had reached him he surely had been cast into the wilderness while he was reprobate. 49

假若從他的主發出的恩典沒有達到他，那末，他必受責備地被拋到荒涼的地方。

فَاجْتَبَاهُ رَبُّهُ فَجَعَلَهُ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ

50a fa-ǧtabā-hu rabbu-hū
50b fa-ǧaʿala-hū mina ṣ-ṣāliḥīna

But his Lord chose him and placed him among the righteous. 50

嗣後，他的主揀選了他，並使他入於善人之列。

وَإِن يَكَادُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَيُزْلِقُونَكَ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ لَمَّا سَمِعُوا الذِّكْرَ وَيَقُولُونَ إِنَّهُ لَمَجْنُونٌ

51a wa-ʾin yakādu llaḏīna kafarū la-yuzliqūna-ka bi-ʾabṣāri-him
51b lammā samiʿū ḏ-ḏikra
51c wa-yaqūlūna
51d ʾinna-hū la-maǧnūnun

And lo! those who disbelieve would fain disconcert thee with their eyes when they hear the Reminder, and they say: Lo! he is indeed mad; 51

不信道的人們幾乎以他們的怒目使你跌倒。當他們聽到宣讀教誨的時候，他們說：

وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِّلْعَالَمِينَ

52 wa-mā huwa ʾil-lā ḏikrun li-l-ʿālamīna

When it is naught else than a Reminder to creation. 52

這《古蘭經》不是別的，它是對全世界的教誨。

سورة الحاقة

Sūrat al-Ḥāqqa (69)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-HAAQQA (THE REALITY) Total Verses: 52 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

69 真災 ( 哈蓋 ) 古蘭經第六九章這章是麥加的，全章共計五二節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

الْحَاقَّةُ

1 l-ḥāqqatu

The Reality! 1

真災，

مَا الْحَاقَّةُ

2 mā l-ḥāqqatu

What is the Reality? 2

真災是什麼？

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْحَاقَّةُ

3a wa-mā ʾadrā-ka
3b mā l-ḥāqqatu

Ah, what will convey unto thee what the reality is! 3

你怎麼能認識真災是什麼呢？

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ وَعَادٌ بِالْقَارِعَةِ

4 kaḏḏabat ṯamūdu wa-ʿādun bi-l-qāriʿati

(The tribes of) Thamud and A’ad disbelieved in the judgment to come. 4

賽莫德人和阿德人，曾否認大難。

فَأَمَّا ثَمُودُ فَأُهْلِكُوا بِالطَّاغِيَةِ

5 P fa-ʾammā ṯamūdu
5 fa-ʾuhlikū bi-ṭ-ṭāġiyati

As for Thamud, they were destroyed by the lightning. 5

至於賽莫德人呢，已為嚴刑所毀滅；

وَأَمَّا عَادٌ فَأُهْلِكُوا بِرِيحٍ صَرْصَرٍ عَاتِيَةٍ

6 P wa-ʾammā ʿādun
6 fa-ʾuhlikū bi-rīḥin ṣarṣarin ʿātiyatin

And as for A’ad, they were destroyed by a fierce roaring wind, 6

至於阿德人，已為怒吼的暴風所毀滅。

سَخَّرَهَا عَلَيْهِمْ سَبْعَ لَيَالٍ وَثَمَانِيَةَ أَيَّامٍ حُسُومًا فَتَرَى الْقَوْمَ فِيهَا صَرْعَىٰ كَأَنَّهُمْ أَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍ خَاوِيَةٍ

7a (6R) saḫḫara-hā ʿalay-him sabʿa layālin wa-ṯamāniyata ʾayyāmin ḥusūman
7b fa-tarā l-qawma fī-hā ṣarʿā
7c ka-ʾanna-hum ʾaʿǧāzu naḫlin ḫāwiyatun

Which He imposed on them for seven long nights and eight long days so that thou mightest have seen men lying overthrown, as they were hollow trunks of palm-trees. 7

真主曾使暴風對著他們連刮了七夜八晝，你看阿德人倒仆在地上，好像空心的海棗

فَهَلْ تَرَىٰ لَهُم مِّن بَاقِيَةٍ

8 fa-hal tarā la-hum min bāqiyatin

Canst thou (O Muhammad) see any remnant of them? 8

你能看見他們還有孑遺嗎？

وَجَاءَ فِرْعَوْنُ وَمَن قَبْلَهُ وَالْمُؤْتَفِكَاتُ بِالْخَاطِئَةِ

9 wa-ǧāʾa firʿawnu wa-man qabla-hū wa-l-muʾtafikātu bi-l-ḫāṭiʾati

And Pharaoh and those before him, and the communities that were destroyed, brought error, 9

法老和在他之前的人，以及被傾覆的城市的居民，又再犯罪，

فَعَصَوْا رَسُولَ رَبِّهِمْ فَأَخَذَهُمْ أَخْذَةً رَّابِيَةً

10a fa-ʿaṣaw rasūla rabbi-him
10b fa-ʾaḫaḏa-hum ʾaḫḏatan rābiyatan

And they disobeyed the messenger of their Lord, therefor did He grip them with a tightening grip. 10

他們曾違抗他們的主的使者，故他嚴厲懲治了他們。

إِنَّا لَمَّا طَغَى الْمَاءُ حَمَلْنَاكُمْ فِي الْجَارِيَةِ

11a ʾin-nā
11b lammā ṭaġā l-māʾu
11a ḥamalnā-kum fī l-ǧāriyati

Lo! when the waters rose, We carried you upon the ship 11

當大水泛濫的時候，我讓你們乘船，

لِنَجْعَلَهَا لَكُمْ تَذْكِرَةً وَتَعِيَهَا أُذُنٌ وَاعِيَةٌ

12a li-naǧʿala-hā la-kum taḏkiratan
12b wa-taʿiya-hā ʾuḏunun wāʿiyatun

That We might make it a memorial for you, and that remembering ears (that heard the story) might remember. 12

以便我以那件事為你們的教訓，以便能記憶的耳朵把它記住。

فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ نَفْخَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ

13 fa-ʾiḏā nufiḫa fī ṣ-ṣūri nafḫatun wāḥidatun

And when the trumpet shall sound one blast 13

當號角一嚮，

وَحُمِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ وَالْجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةً وَاحِدَةً

14a wa-ḥumilati l-ʾarḍu wa-l-ǧibālu
14b fa-dukkatā dakkatan wāḥidatan

And the earth with the mountains shall be lifted up and crushed with one crash, 14

大地和山岳都被移動，且互相碰撞一次的時候；

فَيَوْمَئِذٍ وَقَعَتِ الْوَاقِعَةُ

15 fa-yawmaʾiḏin waqaʿati l-wāqiʿatu

Then, on that day will the Event befall. 15

在那日，那件大事將發生，

وَانشَقَّتِ السَّمَاءُ فَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَاهِيَةٌ

16a wa-nšaqqati s-sāmāʾu
16b fa-hiya yawmaʾiḏin wāhiyatun

And the heaven will split asunder, for that day it will be frail. 16

天將破裂；在那日，天將成為脆弱的。

وَالْمَلَكُ عَلَىٰ أَرْجَائِهَا وَيَحْمِلُ عَرْشَ رَبِّكَ فَوْقَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ ثَمَانِيَةٌ

17a wa-l-malaku ʿalā ʾarǧāʾi-hā
17b wa-yaḥmilu ʿarša rabbi-ka fawqa-hum yawmaʾiḏin ṯamāniyatun

And the angels will be on the sides thereof, and eight will uphold the Throne of thy Lord that day, above them. 17

眾天神將在天的各方；在那日，在他們上面，將有八個天神，擔負你的主的寶座；

يَوْمَئِذٍ تُعْرَضُونَ لَا تَخْفَىٰ مِنكُمْ خَافِيَةٌ

18a yawmaʾiḏin tuʿraḍūna
18b lā taḫfā min-kum ḫāfiyatun

On that day ye will be exposed; not a secret of you will be hidden. 18

在那日，你們將被檢閱，你們的任何秘密，都無法隱藏。

فَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِيَ كِتَابَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ فَيَقُولُ هَاؤُمُ اقْرَءُوا كِتَابِيَهْ

19a P fa-ʾammā man ʾūtiya kitāba-hū bi-yamīni-hī
19a fa-yaqūlu
19b hāʾumu qraʾū kitāb-iya(h)

Then, as for him who is given his record in his right hand, he will say: Take, read my book! 19

用右手接受自己的功過簿的人將說：「你們拿我的功過簿去讀讀吧！

إِنِّي ظَنَنتُ أَنِّي مُلَاقٍ حِسَابِيَهْ

20a ʾin-nī ẓanantu
20b ʾan-nī mulāqin ḥisāb-iya(h)

Surely I knew that I should have to meet my reckoning. 20

我確已猜想到我必遇見我的賬目。」

فَهُوَ فِي عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ

21 fa-huwa fī ʿīšatin rāḍiyatin

Then he will be in blissful state 21

他將在愉快的生活裡，

فِي جَنَّةٍ عَالِيَةٍ

22 fī ǧannatin ʿāliyatin

In a high garden 22

在崇高的樂園裡，

قُطُوفُهَا دَانِيَةٌ

23 quṭūfu-hā dāniyatun

Whereof the clusters are in easy reach. 23

那裡面的水果伸手可得。

كُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا هَنِيئًا بِمَا أَسْلَفْتُمْ فِي الْأَيَّامِ الْخَالِيَةِ

24a kulū
24b wa-šrabū
hanīʾan bi-mā ʾaslaftum fī l-ʾayyāmi l-ḫāliyati

(And it will be said unto those therein): Eat and drink at ease for that which ye sent on before you in past days. 24

「你們可以愉快地飲食，因為你們在過去的歲月中行過善。」

وَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِيَ كِتَابَهُ بِشِمَالِهِ فَيَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أُوتَ كِتَابِيَهْ

25a P wa-ʾammā man ʾūtiya kitāba-hū bi-šimāli-hī
25a fa-yaqūlu
25b J yā-layta-nī
25c lam ʾūta kitāb-iya(h)

But as for him who is given his record in his left hand, he will say: Oh, would that I had not been given my book 25

以左手接過自己的功過簿的人將說：「啊呀！但願我沒有接過我的功過簿，

وَلَمْ أَدْرِ مَا حِسَابِيَهْ

26a wa-lam ʾadri
26b mā ḥisāb-iya(h)

And knew not what my reckoning! 26

不知道我自己的賬目！

يَا لَيْتَهَا كَانَتِ الْقَاضِيَةَ

27a J yā-layta-hā
27b kānati l-qāḍiyatu

Oh, would that it had been death! 27

但願塵世的死亡已了結我的一生！

مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنِّي مَالِيَهْ

28 mā ʾaġnā ʿann-ī māl-iya(h)

My wealth hath not availed me, 28

我的財產於我毫無裨益，

هَلَكَ عَنِّي سُلْطَانِيَهْ

29 halaka ʿann-ī sulṭān-iya(h)

My power hath gone from me. 29

我的權柄已從我的手中消失。」

خُذُوهُ فَغُلُّوهُ

30a ḫḏū-hu
30b fa-ġullū-hu

(It will be said): Take him and fetter him 30

「你們捉住他，給他帶上枷鎖，

ثُمَّ الْجَحِيمَ صَلُّوهُ

31 ṯumma l-ǧaḥīma ṣallū-hu

And then expose him to hell-fire 31

然後把他投在烈火裡，

ثُمَّ فِي سِلْسِلَةٍ ذَرْعُهَا سَبْعُونَ ذِرَاعًا فَاسْلُكُوهُ

32 ṯumma fī silsilatin
32 R ḏarʿu-hā sabʿūna ḏirāʿan
32 fa-slukū-hu

And then insert him in a chain whereof the length is seventy cubits. 32

然後把他穿在一條七十臂長的鏈子上。」

إِنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ الْعَظِيمِ

33 ʾinna-hū kāna lā yuʾminu bi-llāhi l-ʿaẓīmi

Lo! He used not to believe in Allah the Tremendous, 33

他生前確是不信仰尊大的真主，

وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ

34 wa-lā yaḥuḍḍu ʿalā ṭaʿāmi l-miskīni

And urged not on the feeding of the wretched. 34

不勉勵人賬濟貪民；

فَلَيْسَ لَهُ الْيَوْمَ هَاهُنَا حَمِيمٌ

35 fa-laysa la-hū l-yawma hā-hunā ḥamīmun

Therefor hath he no lover here this day, 35

故今日他在這裡沒有一個親戚。

وَلَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِنْ غِسْلِينٍ

36 wa-lā ṭaʿāmun ʾil-lā min ġislīnin

Nor any food save filth 36

除膿汁外，他沒有食物。

لَّا يَأْكُلُهُ إِلَّا الْخَاطِئُونَ

37 lā yaʾkulu-hū ʾil-lā l-ḫāṭiʾūna

Which none but sinners eat. 37

只有迷誤的人們才吃膿汁。

فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِمَا تُبْصِرُونَ

38 fa-lā ʾuqsimu bi-mā tubṣirūna

But nay! I swear by all that ye see 38

不然！我以你們所能見的萬象盟誓，

وَمَا لَا تُبْصِرُونَ

39 wa-mā lā tubṣirūna

And all that ye see not 39

並且以你們不能見的幽玄盟誓，

إِنَّهُ لَقَوْلُ رَسُولٍ كَرِيمٍ

40 ʾinna-hū la-qawlu rasūlin karīmin

That it is indeed the speech of an illustrious messenger. 40

這確是尊貴的使者的言辭；

وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوْلِ شَاعِرٍ قَلِيلًا مَّا تُؤْمِنُونَ

41a wa-mā huwa bi-qawli šāʿirin
41b qalīlan mā tuʾminūna

It is not poet’s speech - little is it that ye believe! 41

並不是詩人的言辭，你們很少信仰，

وَلَا بِقَوْلِ كَاهِنٍ قَلِيلًا مَّا تَذَكَّرُونَ

42a wa-lā bi-qawli kāhinin
42b qalīlan mā taḏakkarūna

Nor diviner’s speech - little is it that ye remember! 42

也不是僕人的言辭，你們很少覺悟。

تَنزِيلٌ مِّن رَّبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

43 tanzīlun min rabbi l-ʿālamīna

It is a revelation from the Lord of the Worlds. 43

這是從全世界的主降示的。

وَلَوْ تَقَوَّلَ عَلَيْنَا بَعْضَ الْأَقَاوِيلِ

44 wa-law taqawwala ʿalay-nā baʿḍa l-ʾaqāwīli

And if he had invented false sayings concerning Us, 44

假若他假借我的名義，捏造謠言，

لَأَخَذْنَا مِنْهُ بِالْيَمِينِ

45 la-ʾaḫaḏnā min-hu bi-l-yamīni

We assuredly had taken him by the right hand 45

我必以權力逮捕他，

ثُمَّ لَقَطَعْنَا مِنْهُ الْوَتِينَ

46 ṯumma la-qaṭaʿnā min-hu l-watīna

And then severed his life-artery, 46

然後必割斷他的大動脈，

فَمَا مِنكُم مِّنْ أَحَدٍ عَنْهُ حَاجِزِينَ

47 fa-mā min-kum min ʾaḥadin ʿan-hu ḥāǧizīna

And not one of you could have held Us off from him. 47

你們中沒有一個人能保衛他。

وَإِنَّهُ لَتَذْكِرَةٌ لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

48 wa-ʾinna-hū la-taḏkiratun li-l-muttaqīna

And lo! it is a warrant unto those who ward off (evil). 48

這確是對敬畏者的教訓。

وَإِنَّا لَنَعْلَمُ أَنَّ مِنكُم مُّكَذِّبِينَ

49a wa-ʾin-nā la-naʿlamu
49b ʾanna min-kum mukaḏḏibīna

And lo! We know that some among you will deny (it). 49

我的確知道你們中有否認的人。

وَإِنَّهُ لَحَسْرَةٌ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ

50 wa-ʾinna-hū la-ḥasratun ʿalā l-kāfirīna

And lo! it is indeed an anguish for the disbelievers. 50

這對於不信道的人們確是悔恨。

وَإِنَّهُ لَحَقُّ الْيَقِينِ

51 wa-ʾinna-hū la-ḥaqqu l-yaqīni

And lo! it is absolute truth. 51

這確是真實的信念，

فَسَبِّحْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الْعَظِيمِ

52 fa-sabbiḥ bi-smi rabbi-ka l-ʿaẓīmi

So glorify the name of thy Tremendous Lord. 52

故你當頌揚你的主的大名。

سورة المعارج

Sūrat al-Maʿāriǧ (70)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-MAARIJ (THE ASCENDING STAIRWAYS) Total Verses: 44 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

70 天梯 ( 買阿列支 ) 古蘭經第七十章這章是麥加的，全章共計四四節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

سَأَلَ سَائِلٌ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ

1 saʾala sāʾilun bi-ʿaḏābin wāqiʿin

A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall 1

有人曾請求一種將發生的刑罰。

لِّلْكَافِرِينَ لَيْسَ لَهُ دَافِعٌ

2a li-l-kāfirīna
2b (1R) laysa la-hū dāfiʿun

Upon the disbelievers, which none can repel, 2

那是為不信的人們而預定的，沒有任何人能加以抵抗。

مِّنَ اللَّهِ ذِي الْمَعَارِجِ

3 mina llāhi ḏī l-maʿāriǧi

From Allah, Lord of the Ascending Stairways 3

那是真主——天梯的主宰——發出的，

تَعْرُجُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَالرُّوحُ إِلَيْهِ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ

4 taʿruǧu l-malāʾikatu wa-r-rūḥu ʾilay-hi fī yawmin
4 R kāna miqdāru-hū ḫamsīna ʾalfa sanatin

(Whereby) the angels and the Spirit ascend unto Him in a Day whereof the span is fifty thousand years. 4

眾天神和精神在一日之內升到他那裡。那一日的長度是五萬年。

فَاصْبِرْ صَبْرًا جَمِيلًا

5 fa-ṣbir ṣabran ǧamīlan

But be patient (O Muhammad) with a patience fair to see. 5

你安然地忍受吧。

إِنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَهُ بَعِيدًا

6 ʾinna-hum yarawna-hū baʿīdan

Lo! they behold it afar off 6

他們以為那刑罰是很遠的，

وَنَرَاهُ قَرِيبًا

7 wa-narā-hu qarīban

While we behold it nigh: 7

我卻以為那是很近的。

يَوْمَ تَكُونُ السَّمَاءُ كَالْمُهْلِ

8 yawma takūnu s-samāʾu ka-l-muhli

The day when the sky will become as molten copper, 8

在那日天像熔銅，

وَتَكُونُ الْجِبَالُ كَالْعِهْنِ

9 wa-takūnu l-ǧibālu ka-l-ʿihni

And the hills become as flakes of wool, 9

山像彩絨。

وَلَا يَسْأَلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمًا

10 wa-lā yasʾalu ḥamīmun ḥamīman

And no familiar friend will ask a question of his friend 10

親戚相見不相同。

يُبَصَّرُونَهُمْ يَوَدُّ الْمُجْرِمُ لَوْ يَفْتَدِي مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمِئِذٍ بِبَنِيهِ

11a yubaṣṣarūna-hum
11b yawaddu l-muǧrimu
11c law yaftadī min ʿaḏābi yawmiʾiḏin bi-banī-hi

Though they will be given sight of them. The guilty man will long to be able to ransom himself from the punishment of that day at the price of his children 11

罪人願意贖取那日的刑罰，即使犧牲他的兒女、

وَصَاحِبَتِهِ وَأَخِيهِ

12 wa-ṣāḥibati-hī wa-ʾaḫī-hi

And his spouse and his brother 12

他的妻子、他的弟兄，

وَفَصِيلَتِهِ الَّتِي تُؤْوِيهِ

13 wa-faṣīlati-hī
13 R llatī tuʾwī-hi

And his kin that harboured him 13

和那收容他的血族，

وَمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ

14a wa-man fī l-ʾarḍi ǧamīʿan
14b ṯumma yunǧī-hi

And all that are in the earth, if then it might deliver him. 14

以及大地上所有的人，但願那能拯救自己。

كَلَّا إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ

15a kallā
15b ʾinna-hā laẓā

But nay! for lo! it is the fire of hell 15

絕不然，那確是發焰的烈火，

نَزَّاعَةً لِّلشَّوَىٰ

16 nazzāʿatan li-š-šawā

Eager to roast; 16

能揭去頭皮，

تَدْعُو مَنْ أَدْبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ

17 tadʿū man ʾadbara wa-tawallā

It calleth him who turned and fled (from truth), 17

能召喚轉身而逃避的人。

وَجَمَعَ فَأَوْعَىٰ

18a wa-ǧamaʿa
18b fa-ʾawʿā

And hoarded (wealth) and withheld it. 18

他曾聚積財產而加以保藏，

إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا

19 ʾinna l-ʾinsāna ḫuliqa halūʿan

Lo! man was created anxious, 19

人確是被造成浮躁的，

إِذَا مَسَّهُ الشَّرُّ جَزُوعًا

20 ʾiḏā massa-hū š-šarru ǧazūʿan

Fretful when evil befalleth him 20

遭遇災殃的時候是煩惱的，

وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ الْخَيْرُ مَنُوعًا

21 wa-ʾiḏā massa-hū l-ḫayru manūʿan

And, when good befalleth him, grudging; 21

獲得財富的時候是吝嗇的。

إِلَّا الْمُصَلِّينَ

22 ʾil-lā l-muṣallīna

Save worshippers. 22

只有禮拜的人們，不是那樣，

الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ دَائِمُونَ

23 (22R) llaḏīna hum ʿalā ṣalāti-him dāʾimūna

Who are constant at their worship 23

他們是常守拜功的；

وَالَّذِينَ فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ حَقٌّ مَّعْلُومٌ

24 (22R) wa-llaḏīna fī ʾamwāli-him ḥaqqun maʿlūmun

And in whose wealth there is a right acknowledged 24

他們的財產中有一個定份，

لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ

25 li-s-sāʾili wa-l-maḥrūmi

For the beggar and the destitute; 25

是用於施濟乞丐和貧民的；

وَالَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوْمِ الدِّينِ

26 (22R) wa-llaḏīna yuṣaddiqūna bi-yawmi d-dīni

And those who believe in the Day of Judgment, 26

他們是承認報應之日的；

وَالَّذِينَ هُم مِّنْ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشْفِقُونَ

27 (22R) wa-llaḏīna hum min ʿaḏābi rabbi-him mušfiqūna

And those who are fearful of their Lord’s doom - 27

他們是畏懼他們的主的刑罰的。

إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمْ غَيْرُ مَأْمُونٍ

28 ʾinna ʿaḏāba rabbi-him ġayru maʾmūnin

Lo! the doom of their Lord is that before which none can feel secure- 28

他們的主的刑罰，確是難保不降臨的。

وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ لِفُرُوجِهِمْ حَافِظُونَ

29 (22R) wa-llaḏīna hum li-furūǧi-him ḥāfiẓūna

And those who preserve their chastity 29

他們是保守貞操的，

إِلَّا عَلَىٰ أَزْوَاجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُومِينَ

30a ʾil-lā ʿalā ʾazwāǧi-him ʾaw mā malakat ʾaymānu-hum
30b fa-ʾinna-hum ġayru malūmīna

Save with their wives and those whom their right hands possess, for thus they are not blameworthy; 30

除非對自己的妻子和奴婢，他們確是不因此而受責備的；

فَمَنِ ابْتَغَىٰ وَرَاءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْعَادُونَ

31 P fa-mani btaġā warāʾa ḏālika
31 fa-ʾulāʾika humu l-ʿādūna

But whoso seeketh more than that, those are they who are transgressors; 31

凡在這個範圍之外有所要求的人，都是過份的。

وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ لِأَمَانَاتِهِمْ وَعَهْدِهِمْ رَاعُونَ

32 (35P) wa-llaḏīna hum li-ʾamānāti-him wa-ʿahdi-him rāʿūna

And those who keep their pledges and their covenant, 32

他們是尊重自己所受的信托，和自己所締的盟約的；

وَالَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَادَاتِهِمْ قَائِمُونَ

33 (35P) wa-llaḏīna hum bi-šahādati-him qāʾimūna

And those who stand by their testimony 33

他們是秉公作証的；

وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَ

34 (35P) wa-llaḏīna hum ʿalā ṣalāti-him yuḥāfiẓūna

And those who are attentive at their worship. 34

他們是謹守拜功的。

أُولَٰئِكَ فِي جَنَّاتٍ مُّكْرَمُونَ

35 ʾulāʾika fī ǧannātin mukramūna

These will dwell in Gardens, honoured. 35

這等人，是在樂園中受優待的。

فَمَالِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا قِبَلَكَ مُهْطِعِينَ

36 fa-mā-li llaḏīna kafarū qibala-ka muhṭiʿīna

What aileth those who disbelieve, that they keep staring toward thee (O Muhammad), open-eyed, 36

不信道的人們，怎麼注視著你，三五成群的分列

عَنِ الْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ الشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ

37 ʿani l-yamīni wa-ʿani š-šimāli ʿizīna

On the right and on the left, in groups? 37

在你的左右呢？

أَيَطْمَعُ كُلُّ امْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُدْخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٍ

38a ʾa-yaṭmaʿu kullu mriʾin min-hum
38b ʾan yudḫala ǧannata naʿīmin

Doth every man among them hope to enter the Garden of Delight? 38

難道他們每個人都希望入恩澤的樂園嗎？

كَلَّا إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاهُم مِّمَّا يَعْلَمُونَ

39a kallā
39b ʾin-nā ḫalaqnā-hum mim-mā yaʿlamūna

Nay, verily. Lo! We created them from what they know. 39

絕不然！我確已用他們所知道的物質創造了他們。

فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِرَبِّ الْمَشَارِقِ وَالْمَغَارِبِ إِنَّا لَقَادِرُونَ

40a fa-lā
40b ʾuqsimu bi-rabbi l-mašāriqi wa-l-maġāribi
40c ʾin-nā la-qādirūna

But nay! I swear by the Lord of the rising-places and the setting-places (of the planets) that We verily are Able 40

不然，我以一切東方和西方的主盟誓，我確是全能的，

عَلَىٰ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيْرًا مِّنْهُمْ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ

41a ʿalā ʾan nubaddila ḫayran min-hum
41b wa-mā naḥnu bi-masbūqīna

To replace them by (others) better than them. And we are not to be outrun. 41

我能以比他們更好的人代替他們，我不是無能的。

فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا وَيَلْعَبُوا حَتَّىٰ يُلَاقُوا يَوْمَهُمُ الَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ

42a fa-ḏar-hum
42b yaḫūḍū
42c wa-yalʿabū
42d ḥattā yulāqū yawma-humu
42d R llaḏī yūʿadūna

So let them chat and play until they meet their Day which they are promised, 42

你應當任他們妄談，任他們遊戲，直到他們看到他們所被警告的日子。

يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الْأَجْدَاثِ سِرَاعًا كَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٍ يُوفِضُونَ

43a yawma yaḫruǧūna mina l-ʾaǧdāṯi sirāʿan
43b ka-ʾanna-hum ʾilā nuṣubin yūfiḍūna

The day when they come forth from the graves in haste, as racing to a goal, 43

在那日，他們將從墳中出來奔走，他們好像奔到牌位一樣，

خَاشِعَةً أَبْصَارُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ذَٰلِكَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي كَانُوا يُوعَدُونَ

44a ḫāšiʿatan ʾabṣāru-hum
44b tarhaqu-hum ḏillatun
44c ḏālika l-yawmu
44c R llaḏī kānū yūʿadūna

With eyes aghast, abasement stupefying them: Such is the Day which they are promised. 44

同時，他們身遭凌辱，不敢仰視。那是他們被警告的日子。

سورة نوح

Sūrat Nūḥ (71)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

NOOH (NOOH) Total Verses: 28 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

71 努哈古蘭經第七一章這章是麥加的，全章共計二八節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ أَنْ أَنذِرْ قَوْمَكَ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِيَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

1a ʾin-nā ʾarsalnā nūḥan ʾilā qawmi-hī
1b ʾan ʾanḏir qawma-ka
1c min qabli ʾan yaʾtiya-hum ʿaḏābun ʾalīmun

Lo! We sent Noah unto his people (saying): Warn thy people ere the painful doom come unto them. 1

我確已派譴努哈去教化他的宗族，我說：「在痛苦的刑罰降臨你的宗族之前，你當

قَالَ يَا قَوْمِ إِنِّي لَكُمْ نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ

2a qāla
2b V yā-qawm-i
2b ʾin-nī la-kum naḏīrun mubīnun

He said: O my people! Lo! I am a plain warner unto you 2

他說：「我的宗族啊！我確是你們的坦率的警告者，

أَنِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَاتَّقُوهُ وَأَطِيعُونِ

3a ʾani ʿbudū llāha
3b wa-ttaqū-hu
3c wa-ʾaṭīʿū-ni

(Bidding you): Serve Allah and keep your duty unto Him and obey me, 3

你們應當崇拜真主，應當敬畏他，應當服從我，

يَغْفِرْ لَكُم مِّن ذُنُوبِكُمْ وَيُؤَخِّرْكُمْ إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى إِنَّ أَجَلَ اللَّهِ إِذَا جَاءَ لَا يُؤَخَّرُ لَوْ كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

4a yaġfir la-kum min ḏunūbi-kum
4b wa-yuʾaḫḫir-kum ʾilā ʾaǧalin musamman
4c ʾinna ʾaǧala llāhi
4d ʾiḏā ǧāʾa
4c lā yuʾaḫḫaru
4e law kuntum taʿlamūna

That He may forgive you somewhat of your sins and respite you to an appointed term. Lo! the term of Allah, when it cometh, cannot be delayed, if ye but knew. 4

他就赦宥你們的罪過，並且讓你們延遲到一個定期。真主的定期一旦來臨的時候，

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي دَعَوْتُ قَوْمِي لَيْلًا وَنَهَارًا

5a qāla
5b V rabb-i
5b ʾin-nī daʿawtu qawm-ī laylan wa-nahāran

He said: My Lord! Lo! I have called unto my people night and day 5

他說：「我的主啊！我確已日夜召喚我的宗族，

فَلَمْ يَزِدْهُمْ دُعَائِي إِلَّا فِرَارًا

6 fa-lam yazid-hum duʿāʾī ʾil-lā firāran

But all my calling doth but add to their repugnance; 6

但我的召喚使他們愈加逃避。

وَإِنِّي كُلَّمَا دَعَوْتُهُمْ لِتَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ جَعَلُوا أَصَابِعَهُمْ فِي آذَانِهِمْ وَاسْتَغْشَوْا ثِيَابَهُمْ وَأَصَرُّوا وَاسْتَكْبَرُوا اسْتِكْبَارًا

7a P wa-ʾin-nī
7a kulla-mā daʿawtu-hum
7b li-taġfira la-hum
7c ǧaʿalū ʾaṣābiʿa-hum fī ʾāḏāni-him
7d wa-staġšaw ṯiyāba-hum
7e wa-ʾaṣarrū
7f wa-stakbarū stikbāran

And lo! whenever I call unto them that Thou mayst pardon them they thrust their fingers in their ears and cover themselves with their garments and persist (in their refusal) and magnify themselves in pride. 7

我每次召喚他們來受你的赦宥的時候，他們總是以指頭塞住他們的耳朵，以衣服蒙

ثُمَّ إِنِّي دَعَوْتُهُمْ جِهَارًا

8 ṯumma ʾin-nī daʿawtu-hum ǧihāran

And lo! I have called unto them aloud, 8

然後我大聲召喚他們，

ثُمَّ إِنِّي أَعْلَنتُ لَهُمْ وَأَسْرَرْتُ لَهُمْ إِسْرَارًا

9a ṯumma ʾin-nī ʾaʿlantu la-hum
9b wa-ʾasrartu la-hum ʾisrāran

And lo! I have made public proclamation unto them, and I have appealed to them in private. 9

然後我公開地訓導他們，秘密地勸諫他們，

فَقُلْتُ اسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ غَفَّارًا

10a fa-qultu
10b staġfirū rabba-kum
10c ʾinna-hū kāna ġaffāran

And I have said: Seek pardon of your Lord. Lo! He was ever Forgiving. 10

我說，你們應當向你們的主求饒——他確是至赦的——

يُرْسِلِ السَّمَاءَ عَلَيْكُم مِّدْرَارًا

11 yursili s-samāʾa ʿalay-kum midrāran

He will let loose the sky for you in plenteous rain, 11

他就使豐足的雨水降臨你們，

وَيُمْدِدْكُم بِأَمْوَالٍ وَبَنِينَ وَيَجْعَل لَّكُمْ جَنَّاتٍ وَيَجْعَل لَّكُمْ أَنْهَارًا

12a wa-yumdid-kum bi-ʾamwālin wa-banīna
12b wa-yaǧʿal la-kum ǧannātin
12c wa-yaǧʿal la-kum ʾanhāran

And will help you with wealth and sons, and will assign unto you Gardens and will assign unto you rivers. 12

並且以財產和子嗣援助你們，為你們創造園圃和河流。

مَّا لَكُمْ لَا تَرْجُونَ لِلَّهِ وَقَارًا

13a mā la-kum
13b lā tarǧūna li-llāhi waqāran

What aileth you that ye hope not toward Allah for dignity 13

你們怎麼不希望真主的尊重呢？

وَقَدْ خَلَقَكُمْ أَطْوَارًا

14 wa-qad ḫalaqa-kum ʾaṭwāran

When He created you by (divers) stages? 14

他確已經過幾個階段創造了你們。

أَلَمْ تَرَوْا كَيْفَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ طِبَاقًا

15a ʾa-lam taraw
15b kayfa ḫalaqa llāhu sabʿa samāwātin ṭibāqan

See ye not how Allah hath created seven heavens in harmony, 15

難道你們沒有看到真主怎樣創造七層天，

وَجَعَلَ الْقَمَرَ فِيهِنَّ نُورًا وَجَعَلَ الشَّمْسَ سِرَاجًا

16a wa-ǧaʿala l-qamara fī-hinna nūran
16b wa-ǧaʿala š-šamsa sirāǧan

And hath made the moon a light therein, and made the sun a lamp? 16

並以月亮為光明，以太陽為明燈嗎？

وَاللَّهُ أَنبَتَكُم مِّنَ الْأَرْضِ نَبَاتًا

17 wa-llāhu ʾanbata-kum mina l-ʾarḍi nabātan

And Allah hath caused you to grow as a growth from the earth, 17

真主使你們從大地生長出來，

ثُمَّ يُعِيدُكُمْ فِيهَا وَيُخْرِجُكُمْ إِخْرَاجًا

18a ṯumma yuʿīdu-kum fī-hā
18b wa-yuḫriǧu-kum ʾiḫrāǧan

And afterward He maketh you return thereto, and He will bring you forth again, a (new) forthbringing. 18

然後使你們再返於大地，然後，又把你們從大地取出來。

وَاللَّهُ جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ بِسَاطًا

19 wa-llāhu ǧaʿala la-kumu l-ʾarḍa bisāṭan

And Allah hath made the earth a wide expanse for you 19

真主為你們而平展大地，

لِّتَسْلُكُوا مِنْهَا سُبُلًا فِجَاجًا

20 li-taslukū min-hā subulan fiǧāǧan

That ye may thread the valley-ways thereof. 20

以便你們在大地上走著寬闊的道路。」

قَالَ نُوحٌ رَّبِّ إِنَّهُمْ عَصَوْنِي وَاتَّبَعُوا مَن لَّمْ يَزِدْهُ مَالُهُ وَوَلَدُهُ إِلَّا خَسَارًا

21a qāla nūḥun
21b V rabb-i
21b ʾinna-hum ʿaṣaw-nī
21c wa-ttabaʿū man lam yazid-hu mālu-hū wa-waladu-hū ʾil-lā ḫasāran

Noah said: My Lord! Lo! they have disobeyed me and followed one whose wealth and children increase him in naught save ruin; 21

努哈說：「我的主啊！他們確已違抗我，他們順從那因財產和子嗣而更加虧折的人

وَمَكَرُوا مَكْرًا كُبَّارًا

22 wa-makarū makran kubbāran

And they have plotted a mighty plot, 22

那等人曾定了一個重大的計謀，

وَقَالُوا لَا تَذَرُنَّ آلِهَتَكُمْ وَلَا تَذَرُنَّ وَدًّا وَلَا سُوَاعًا وَلَا يَغُوثَ وَيَعُوقَ وَنَسْرًا

23a wa-qālū
23b lā taḏarunna ʾālihata-kum
23c wa-lā taḏarunna waddan wa-lā suwāʿan wa-lā yaġūṯa wa-yaʿūqa wa-nasran

And they have said: Forsake not your gods. Forsake not Wadd, nor Suwa’, nor Yaghuth and Ya’uq and Nasr. 23

他們說：『你們絕不要放棄你們的眾神明，你們絕不要放棄旺德、素佤爾、葉巫斯

وَقَدْ أَضَلُّوا كَثِيرًا وَلَا تَزِدِ الظَّالِمِينَ إِلَّا ضَلَالًا

24a wa-qad ʾaḍallū kaṯīran
24b wa-lā tazidi ẓ-ẓālimīna ʾil-lā ḍalālan

And they have led many astray, and Thou increasest the wrong-doers in naught save error. 24

他們確已使許多人迷誤，求你使不義的人們更加迷誤。」

مِّمَّا خَطِيئَاتِهِمْ أُغْرِقُوا فَأُدْخِلُوا نَارًا فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا لَهُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَنصَارًا

25a mim-mā ḫaṭīʾāti-him ʾuġriqū
25b fa-ʾudḫilū nāran
25c fa-lam yaǧidū la-hum min dūni llāhi ʾanṣāran

Because of their sins they were drowned, then made to enter a Fire. And they found they had no helpers in place of Allah. 25

他們因為自己的罪惡而被淹死，遂墮入火獄，故他們沒有獲得援助的人們來抵禦真

وَقَالَ نُوحٌ رَّبِّ لَا تَذَرْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ دَيَّارًا

26a wa-qāla nūḥun
26b V rabb-i
26b lā taḏar ʿalā l-ʾarḍi mina l-kāfirīna dayyāran

And Noah said: My Lord! Leave not one of the disbelievers in the land. 26

努哈說：「我的主啊！求你不要留一個不信道大者在大地上，

إِنَّكَ إِن تَذَرْهُمْ يُضِلُّوا عِبَادَكَ وَلَا يَلِدُوا إِلَّا فَاجِرًا كَفَّارًا

27a P ʾinna-ka
27a ʾin taḏar-hum
27b yuḍillū ʿibāda-ka
27c wa-lā yalidū ʾil-lā fāǧiran kaffāran

If Thou shouldst leave them, they will mislead Thy slaves and will beget none save lewd ingrates. 27

如果你留他們，他們將使你的眾僕迷誤，他們只生育不道德的、不感恩的子女。

رَّبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَلِوَالِدَيَّ وَلِمَن دَخَلَ بَيْتِيَ مُؤْمِنًا وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ وَلَا تَزِدِ الظَّالِمِينَ إِلَّا تَبَارًا

28a V rabb-i
28a ġfir l-ī wa-li-wāliday-ya wa-li-man daḫala bayt-iya muʾminan
wa-li-l-muʾminīna wa-l-muʾmināti
28b wa-lā tazidi ẓ-ẓālimīna ʾil-lā tabāran

My Lord! Forgive me and my parents and him who entereth my house believing, and believing men and believing women, and increase not the wrong-doers in aught save ruin. 28

我的主啊！求你赦宥我和我的父母，赦宥信道而入我的房屋的人，以及信士們和信

سورة الجن

Sūrat al-Ǧinn (72)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-JINN (THE JINN) Total Verses: 28 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

72 精靈 ( 精尼 ) 古蘭經第七二章這章是麥加的，全章共計二八節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

قُلْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ اسْتَمَعَ نَفَرٌ مِّنَ الْجِنِّ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا قُرْآنًا عَجَبًا

1a qul
1b ʾūḥiya ʾilay-ya
1c ʾanna-hū stamaʿa nafarun mina l-ǧinni
1d fa-qālū
1e ʾin-nā samiʿnā qurʾānan ʿaǧaban

Say (O Muhammad): It is revealed unto me that a company of the jinn gave ear, and they said: Lo! we have heard a marvellous Qur’an, 1

你說：「我曾奉到啟示：有幾個精靈已經靜聽，並且說：『我們確已聽見奇異的

يَهْدِي إِلَى الرُّشْدِ فَآمَنَّا بِهِ وَلَن نُّشْرِكَ بِرَبِّنَا أَحَدًا

2a yahdī ʾilā r-rušdi
2b fa-ʾāmannā bi-hī
2c wa-lan nušrika bi-rabbi-nā ʾaḥadan

Which guideth unto righteousness, so we believe in it and we ascribe no partner unto our Lord. 2

它能導人於正道，故我們信仰它，我們絕不以任何物配我們的主。

وَأَنَّهُ تَعَالَىٰ جَدُّ رَبِّنَا مَا اتَّخَذَ صَاحِبَةً وَلَا وَلَدًا

3a wa-ʾanna-hū taʿālā ǧaddu rabbi-nā
3b mā ttaḫaḏa ṣāḥibatan wa-lā waladan

And (we believe) that He - exalted be the glory of our Lord! - hath taken neither wife nor son, 3

讚頌我們的主的尊嚴！超絕萬物，他沒有擇取妻室，也沒有擇取兒女。

وَأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ سَفِيهُنَا عَلَى اللَّهِ شَطَطًا

4 wa-ʾanna-hū kāna yaqūlu safīhu-nā ʿalā llāhi šaṭaṭan

And that the foolish one among us used to speak concerning Allah an atrocious lie. 4

我們中的庸愚，常以悖謬的事誣蔑真主，

وَأَنَّا ظَنَنَّا أَن لَّن تَقُولَ الْإِنسُ وَالْجِنُّ عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا

5a wa-ʾan-nā ẓanannā
5b ʾan lan taqūla l-ʾinsu wa-l-ǧinnu ʿalā llāhi kaḏiban

And lo! we had supposed that humankind and jinn would not speak a lie concerning Allah - 5

我們曾猜想人和精靈絕不誣蔑真主。

وَأَنَّهُ كَانَ رِجَالٌ مِّنَ الْإِنسِ يَعُوذُونَ بِرِجَالٍ مِّنَ الْجِنِّ فَزَادُوهُمْ رَهَقًا

6a wa-ʾanna-hū kāna riǧālun mina l-ʾinsi yaʿūḏūna bi-riǧālin mina l-ǧinni
6b fa-zādū-hum rahaqan

And indeed (O Muhammad) individuals of humankind used to invoke the protection of individuals of the jinn, so that they increased them in revolt (against Allah); 6

曾有一些男人，求些男精靈保護他們，因而使他們更加驕傲。

وَأَنَّهُمْ ظَنُّوا كَمَا ظَنَنتُمْ أَن لَّن يَبْعَثَ اللَّهُ أَحَدًا

7a wa-ʾanna-hum ẓannū
7b ka-mā ẓanantum
7c ʾan lan yabʿaṯa llāhu ʾaḥadan

And indeed they supposed, even as ye suppose, that Allah would not raise anyone (from the dead) - 7

那些男人曾像你們一樣猜想真主絕不使任何死者復活。」

وَأَنَّا لَمَسْنَا السَّمَاءَ فَوَجَدْنَاهَا مُلِئَتْ حَرَسًا شَدِيدًا وَشُهُبًا

8a wa-ʾan-nā lamasnā s-samāʾa
8b fa-waǧadnā-hā
8c muliʾat ḥarasan šadīdan wa-šuhuban

And (the jinn who had listened to the Qur’an said): We had sought the heaven but had found it filled with strong warders and meteors. 8

「我們曾試探天，發現天上佈滿堅強的衛士和燦爛的星宿。

وَأَنَّا كُنَّا نَقْعُدُ مِنْهَا مَقَاعِدَ لِلسَّمْعِ فَمَن يَسْتَمِعِ الْآنَ يَجِدْ لَهُ شِهَابًا رَّصَدًا

9a wa-ʾan-nā kunnā naqʿudu min-hā maqāʿida li-s-samʿi
9b fa-man yastamiʿi l-ʾāna
9c yaǧid la-hū šihāban raṣadan

And we used to sit on places (high) therein to listen. But he who listeneth now findeth a flame in wait for him; 9

過去，我們為竊聽而常常坐在天上可坐的地方。現在誰去竊聽，誰就發現一顆燦爛

وَأَنَّا لَا نَدْرِي أَشَرٌّ أُرِيدَ بِمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ أَمْ أَرَادَ بِهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ رَشَدًا

10a wa-ʾan-nā lā nadrī
10b ʾa-šarrun ʾurīda bi-man fī l-ʾarḍi
10c ʾam ʾarāda bi-him rabbu-hum rašadan

And we know not whether harm is boded unto all who are in the earth, or whether their Lord intendeth guidance for them. 10

我們不知道，究竟是大地上的萬物將遭患難呢？還是他們的主欲引他們於正道呢？

وَأَنَّا مِنَّا الصَّالِحُونَ وَمِنَّا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ كُنَّا طَرَائِقَ قِدَدًا

11a wa-ʾan-nā min-nā ṣ-ṣāliḥūna
11b wa-min-nā dūna ḏālika
11c kunnā ṭarāʾiqa qidadan

And among us there are righteous folk and among us there are far from that. We are sects having different rules. 11

我們中有善良的，有次於善良的，我們是分為許多派別的。

وَأَنَّا ظَنَنَّا أَن لَّن نُّعْجِزَ اللَّهَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَن نُّعْجِزَهُ هَرَبًا

12a wa-ʾan-nā ẓanannā
12b ʾan lan nuʿǧiza llāha fī l-ʾarḍi
12c wa-lan nuʿǧiza-hū haraban

And we know that we cannot escape from Allah in the earth, nor can we escape by flight. 12

我們相信，我們在大地上，絕不能使真主無奈，也絕不能逃避真主的譴責。

وَأَنَّا لَمَّا سَمِعْنَا الْهُدَىٰ آمَنَّا بِهِ فَمَن يُؤْمِن بِرَبِّهِ فَلَا يَخَافُ بَخْسًا وَلَا رَهَقًا

13a wa-ʾan-nā lammā samiʿnā l-hudā
13b ʾāmannā bi-hī
13c fa-man yuʾmin bi-rabbi-hī
13d fa-lā yaḫāfu baḫsan wa-lā rahaqan

And when we heard the guidance, we believed therein, and whoso believeth in his Lord, he feareth neither loss nor oppression. 13

當我們聽見正道的時候，我們已信仰它。誰信仰主，誰不怕克扣，也不怕受辱。

وَأَنَّا مِنَّا الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَمِنَّا الْقَاسِطُونَ فَمَنْ أَسْلَمَ فَأُولَٰئِكَ تَحَرَّوْا رَشَدًا

14a wa-ʾan-nā min-nā l-muslimūna
14b wa-min-nā l-qāsiṭūna
14c P fa-man ʾaslama
14c fa-ʾulāʾika taḥarraw rašadan

And there are among us some who have surrendered (to Allah) and there are among us some who are unjust. And whoso hath surrendered to Allah, such have taken the right path purposefully. 14

我們中有順服的，有乖張的。凡順服的，都是有志於正道的。

وَأَمَّا الْقَاسِطُونَ فَكَانُوا لِجَهَنَّمَ حَطَبًا

15 P wa-ʾammā l-qāsiṭūna
15 fa-kānū li-ǧahannama ḥaṭaban

And as for those who are unjust, they are firewood for hell. 15

至於乖張的，將作火獄的燃料。」

وَأَن لَّوِ اسْتَقَامُوا عَلَى الطَّرِيقَةِ لَأَسْقَيْنَاهُم مَّاءً غَدَقًا

16a wa-ʾal-lawi staqāmū ʿalā ṭ-ṭarīqati
16b la-ʾasqaynā-hum māʾan ġadaqan

If they (the idolaters) tread the right path, We shall give them to drink of water in abundance 16

假如他們遵循正道，我必賞賜他們的豐富的雨水，

لِّنَفْتِنَهُمْ فِيهِ وَمَن يُعْرِضْ عَن ذِكْرِ رَبِّهِ يَسْلُكْهُ عَذَابًا صَعَدًا

17a li-naftina-hum fī-hi
17b wa-man yuʿriḍ ʿan ḏikri rabbi-hī
17c yasluk-hu ʿaḏāban ṣaʿadan

That We may test them thereby, and whoso turneth away from the remembrance of his Lord; He will thrust him into ever-growing torment. 17

以便我以雨水考驗他們。誰退避主的教訓，他將使誰入在嚴峻的刑罰中。

وَأَنَّ الْمَسَاجِدَ لِلَّهِ فَلَا تَدْعُوا مَعَ اللَّهِ أَحَدًا

18a wa-ʾanna l-masāǧida li-llāhi
18b fa-lā tadʿū maʿa llāhi ʾaḥadan

And the places of worship are only for Allah, so pray not unto anyone along with Allah. 18

一切清真寺，都是真主的，故你們應當祈禱真主，不要祈禱任何物。

وَأَنَّهُ لَمَّا قَامَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَدْعُوهُ كَادُوا يَكُونُونَ عَلَيْهِ لِبَدًا

19a wa-ʾanna-hū
19b lammā qāma ʿabdu llāhi
19c yadʿū-hu
19a kādū yakūnūna ʿalay-hi libadan

And when the slave of Allah stood up in prayer to Him, they crowded on him, almost stifling. 19

當真主的僕人起來祈禱的時候，他們幾乎群起而攻之。

قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَدْعُو رَبِّي وَلَا أُشْرِكُ بِهِ أَحَدًا

20a qul
20b ʾinna-mā ʾadʿū rabb-ī
20c wa-lā ʾušriku bi-hī ʾaḥadan

Say (unto them, O Muhammad): I pray unto Allah only, and ascribe unto Him no partner. 20

你說：「我只祈禱我的主，我不以任何物配他。」

قُلْ إِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ ضَرًّا وَلَا رَشَدًا

21a qul
21b ʾin-nī lā ʾamliku la-kum ḍarran wa-lā rašadan

Say: Lo! I control not hurt nor benefit for you. 21

你說：「我不能為你們主持禍福。」

قُلْ إِنِّي لَن يُجِيرَنِي مِنَ اللَّهِ أَحَدٌ وَلَنْ أَجِدَ مِن دُونِهِ مُلْتَحَدًا

22a qul
22b P ʾin-nī
22b lan yuǧīra-nī mina llāhi ʾaḥadun
22c wa-lan ʾaǧida min dūni-hī multaḥadan

Say: Lo! none can protect me from Allah, nor can I find any refuge beside Him 22

你說：「任何人不能保護我不受真主的懲罰；除真主外，我絕不能發現任何避難所。

إِلَّا بَلَاغًا مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَرِسَالَاتِهِ وَمَن يَعْصِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَإِنَّ لَهُ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا

23a ʾil-lā balāġan mina llāhi wa-risālāti-hī
23b wa-man yaʿṣi llāha wa-rasūla-hū
23c fa-ʾinna la-hū nāra ǧahannama
ḫālidīna fī-hā ʾabadan

(Mine is) but conveyance (of the Truth) from Allah, and His messages; and whoso disobeyeth Allah and His messenger, lo! his is fire of hell, wherein such dwell for ever. 23

我只能傳達從真主降示的通知和使命。誰違抗真主和使者，誰必受火獄的刑罰，而

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا رَأَوْا مَا يُوعَدُونَ فَسَيَعْلَمُونَ مَنْ أَضْعَفُ نَاصِرًا وَأَقَلُّ عَدَدًا

24a ḥattā
24b ʾiḏā raʾaw mā yūʿadūna
24a fa-sa-yaʿlamūna man ʾaḍʿafu nāṣiran wa-ʾaqallu ʿadadan

Till (the day) when they shall behold that which they are promised (they may doubt); but then they will know (for certain) who is weaker in allies and less in multitude. 24

待他們看見他們所被警告的刑罰的時候，他們就知道誰是更寡助的。」

قُلْ إِنْ أَدْرِي أَقَرِيبٌ مَّا تُوعَدُونَ أَمْ يَجْعَلُ لَهُ رَبِّي أَمَدًا

25a qul
25b ʾin ʾadrī
25c ʾa-qarībun mā tūʿadūna
25d ʾam yaǧʿalu la-hū rabb-ī ʾamadan

Say (O Muhammad, unto the disbelievers): I know not whether that which ye are promised is nigh, or if my Lord hath set a distant term for it. 25

你說：「我不知道你們被警告的刑罰是臨近的呢？還是我的主將為它規定一個期限

عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ فَلَا يُظْهِرُ عَلَىٰ غَيْبِهِ أَحَدًا

26a ʿālimu l-ġaybi
26b fa-lā yuẓhiru ʿalā ġaybi-hī ʾaḥadan

(He is) the Knower of the Unseen, and He revealeth unto none His secret, 26

他是全知幽玄的，他不讓任何人窺見他的幽玄，

إِلَّا مَنِ ارْتَضَىٰ مِن رَّسُولٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَسْلُكُ مِن بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ رَصَدًا

27a ʾil-lā mani rtaḍā min rasūlin
27b fa-ʾinna-hū yasluku min bayni yaday-hi wa-min ḫalfi-hī raṣadan

Save unto every messenger whom He hath chosen, and then He maketh a guard to go before him and a guard behind him 27

除非他所喜悅的使者，因為他派遣衛隊，在使者的前面和後面行走，

لِّيَعْلَمَ أَن قَدْ أَبْلَغُوا رِسَالَاتِ رَبِّهِمْ وَأَحَاطَ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ وَأَحْصَىٰ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عَدَدًا

28a li-yaʿlama
28b ʾan qad ʾablaġū risālāti rabbi-him
28c wa-ʾaḥāṭa bi-mā laday-him
28d wa-ʾaḥṣā kulla šayʾin ʿadadan

That He may know that they have indeed conveyed the messages of their Lord. He surroundeth all their doings, and He keepeth count of all things. 28

以便他知道使者確已傳達了他們的主的使命，並且周知他們所有的言行，而且統計

سورة المزمل

Sūrat al-Muzzammil (73)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-MUZZAMMIL (THE ENSHROUDED ONE, BUNDLED UP) Total Verses: 20 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

73 披衣的人 ( 孟贊密魯 ) 古蘭經第七三章這章是麥加的，全章共計二十節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ

1 V yā-ʾayyu-hā l-muzzammilu

O thou wrapped up in thy raiment! 1

披衣的人啊！

قُمِ اللَّيْلَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

2 qumi l-layla ʾil-lā qalīlan

Keep vigil the night long, save a little - 2

你應當在夜間禮拜，除開不多的時間，

نِّصْفَهُ أَوِ انقُصْ مِنْهُ قَلِيلًا

3a niṣfa-hū
3b ʾawi nquṣ min-hu qalīlan

A half thereof, or abate a little thereof 3

半夜或少一點，

أَوْ زِدْ عَلَيْهِ وَرَتِّلِ الْقُرْآنَ تَرْتِيلًا

4a ʾaw zid ʿalay-hi
4b wa-rattili l-qurʾāna tartīlan

Or add (a little) thereto - and chant the Qur’an in measure, 4

或多一點。你應當諷誦《古蘭經》，

إِنَّا سَنُلْقِي عَلَيْكَ قَوْلًا ثَقِيلًا

5 ʾin-nā sa-nulqī ʿalay-ka qawlan ṯaqīlan

For we shall charge thee with a word of weight. 5

我必定以莊嚴的言辭授予你，

إِنَّ نَاشِئَةَ اللَّيْلِ هِيَ أَشَدُّ وَطْئًا وَأَقْوَمُ قِيلًا

6 ʾinna nāšiʾata l-layli hiya ʾašaddu waṭʾan wa-ʾaqwamu qīlan

Lo! the vigil of the night is (a time) when impression is more keen and speech more certain. 6

夜間的覺醒確是更適當的；夜間的諷誦確是更正確的。

إِنَّ لَكَ فِي النَّهَارِ سَبْحًا طَوِيلًا

7 ʾinna la-ka fī n-nahāri sabḥan ṭawīlan

Lo! thou hast by day a chain of business. 7

你在白天忙於事務，

وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ وَتَبَتَّلْ إِلَيْهِ تَبْتِيلًا

8a wa-ḏkuri sma rabbi-ka
8b wa-tabattal ʾilay-hi tabtīlan

So remember the name of thy Lord and devote thyself with a complete devotion - 8

故你應當紀念你的主的尊名，你應當專心致志地敬事他。

رَّبُّ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ فَاتَّخِذْهُ وَكِيلًا

9a rabbu l-mašriqi wa-l-maġribi
9b lā ʾilāha ʾil-lā huwa
9c fa-ttaḫiḏ-hu wakīlan

Lord of the East and the West; there is no God save Him; so choose thou Him alone for thy defender - 9

他是東方和西方的主，除他之外，絕無應受崇拜的，故你應當以他為監護者。

وَاصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَاهْجُرْهُمْ هَجْرًا جَمِيلًا

10a wa-ṣbir ʿalā mā yaqūlūna
10b wa-hǧur-hum haǧran ǧamīlan

And bear with patience what they utter, and part from them with a fair leave-taking. 10

你應當忍受他們所說的讕言，而溫和地退避他們。

وَذَرْنِي وَالْمُكَذِّبِينَ أُولِي النَّعْمَةِ وَمَهِّلْهُمْ قَلِيلًا

11a wa-ḏar-nī wa-l-mukaḏḏibīna ʾulī n-naʿmati
11b wa-mahhil-hum qalīlan

Leave Me to deal with the deniers, lords of ease and comfort (in this life); and do thou respite them awhile. 11

你讓我處治享受安樂而否認真理的人們吧！你稍稍地寬待他們吧！

إِنَّ لَدَيْنَا أَنكَالًا وَجَحِيمًا

12 ʾinna laday-nā ʾankālan wa-ǧaḥīman

Lo! with Us are heavy fetters and a raging fire, 12

我那裡確有沉重的鐐和強烈的火，

وَطَعَامًا ذَا غُصَّةٍ وَعَذَابًا أَلِيمًا

13 wa-ṭaʿāman ḏā ġuṣṣatin wa-ʿaḏāban ʾalīman

And food which choketh (the partaker), and a painful doom 13

有噎人的食物，和痛苦的刑罰。

يَوْمَ تَرْجُفُ الْأَرْضُ وَالْجِبَالُ وَكَانَتِ الْجِبَالُ كَثِيبًا مَّهِيلًا

14a yawma tarǧufu l-ʾarḍu wa-l-ǧibālu
14b wa-kānati l-ǧibālu kaṯīban mahīlan

On the day when the earth and the hills rock, and the hills become a heap of running sand. 14

在那日，天地和山巒都要震動，而山巒將要變成一堆散沙。

إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْكُمْ رَسُولًا شَاهِدًا عَلَيْكُمْ كَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ رَسُولًا

15a ʾin-nā ʾarsalnā ʾilay-kum rasūlan šāhidan ʿalay-kum
15b ka-mā ʾarsalnā ʾilā firʿawna rasūlan

Lo! We have sent unto you a messenger as witness against you, even as We sent unto Pharaoh a messenger. 15

我確已派遣一個使者來教化你們，而且對你們作証，猶如我曾派遣一個使者去教化

فَعَصَىٰ فِرْعَوْنُ الرَّسُولَ فَأَخَذْنَاهُ أَخْذًا وَبِيلًا

16a fa-ʿaṣā firʿawnu r-rasūla
16b fa-ʾaḫaḏnā-hu ʾaḫḏan wabīlan

But Pharaoh rebelled against the messenger, whereupon We seized him with no gentle grip. 16

但法老違抗了那個使者，故我嚴厲地懲治了他。

فَكَيْفَ تَتَّقُونَ إِن كَفَرْتُمْ يَوْمًا يَجْعَلُ الْوِلْدَانَ شِيبًا

17a fa-kayfa tattaqūna
17b ʾin kafartum
17a yawman
17a R yaǧʿalu l-wildāna šīban

Then how, if ye disbelieve, will ye protect yourselves upon the day which will turn children grey, 17

如果你們不信道，那末，你們怎麼防備那將使兒童白髮蒼蒼的日子呢？

السَّمَاءُ مُنفَطِرٌ بِهِ كَانَ وَعْدُهُ مَفْعُولًا

18a as-samāʾu munfaṭirun bi-hī
18b kāna waʿdu-hū mafʿūlan

The very heaven being then rent asunder. His promise is to be fulfilled. 18

天將為那日而破裂，真主的應許要實現的。

إِنَّ هَٰذِهِ تَذْكِرَةٌ فَمَن شَاءَ اتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِ سَبِيلًا

19a ʾinna hāḏihī taḏkiratun
19b fa-man šāʾa
19c ttaḫaḏa ʾilā rabbi-hī sabīlan

Lo! This is a Reminder. Let him who will, then, choose a way unto his Lord. 19

這確是一種教訓。誰願意覺悟，誰可以選擇一條通達主的道路。

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ أَدْنَىٰ مِن ثُلُثَيِ اللَّيْلِ وَنِصْفَهُ وَثُلُثَهُ وَطَائِفَةٌ مِّنَ الَّذِينَ مَعَكَ وَاللَّهُ يُقَدِّرُ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ عَلِمَ أَن لَّن تُحْصُوهُ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ عَلِمَ أَن سَيَكُونُ مِنكُم مَّرْضَىٰ وَآخَرُونَ يَضْرِبُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ يَبْتَغُونَ مِن فَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَآخَرُونَ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَأَقْرِضُوا اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا وَمَا تُقَدِّمُوا لِأَنفُسِكُم مِّنْ خَيْرٍ تَجِدُوهُ عِندَ اللَّهِ هُوَ خَيْرًا وَأَعْظَمَ أَجْرًا وَاسْتَغْفِرُوا اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

20a ʾinna rabba-ka yaʿlamu
20b ʾanna-ka taqūmu ʾadnā min ṯuluṯayi l-layli wa-niṣfa-hū wa-ṯuluṯa-hū
wa-ṭāʾifatun mina llaḏīna maʿa-ka
20c wa-llāhu yuqaddiru l-layla wa-n-nahāra
20d ʿalima
20e ʾan lan tuḥṣū-hu
20f fa-tāba ʿalay-kum
20g fa-qraʾū mā tayassara mina l-qurʾāni
20h ʿalima
20i ʾan sa-yakūnu min-kum marḍā wa-ʾāḫarūna
20i R1 yaḍribūna fī l-ʾarḍi
20j yabtaġūna min faḍli llāhi
20i wa-ʾāḫarūna
20i R2 yuqātilūna fī sabīli llāhi
20k fa-qraʾū mā tayassara min-hu
20l wa-ʾaqīmū ṣ-ṣalāta
20m wa-ʾātū z-zakāta
20n wa-ʾaqriḍū llāha qarḍan ḥasanan
20o P wa-mā tuqaddimū li-ʾanfusi-kum min ḫayrin
20o taǧidū-hu ʿinda llāhi huwa ḫayran wa-ʾaʿẓama ʾaǧran
20p wa-staġfirū llāha
20q ʾinna llāha ġafūrun raḥīmun

Lo! thy Lord knoweth how thou keepest vigil sometimes nearly two-thirds of the night, or (sometimes) half or a third thereof, as do a party of those with thee. Allah measureth the night and the day. He knoweth that ye count it not, and turneth unto you in mercy. Recite, then, of the Qur’an that which is easy for you. He knoweth that there are sick folk among you, while others travel in the land in search of Allah’s bounty, and others (still) are fighting for the cause of Allah. So recite of it that which is easy (for you), and establish worship and pay the poor-due, and (so) lend unto Allah a goodly loan. Whatsoever good ye send before you for your souls, ye will find it with Allah, better and greater in the recompense. And seek forgiveness of Allah. Lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. 20

你的主的確知道你禮拜的時間，不到全夜的三分之二，或二分之一，或三分之一。

سورة المدثر

Sūrat al-Muddaṯṯir (74)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-MUDDATHTHIR (THE CLOAKED ONE, THE MAN WEARING A CLOAK) Total Verses: 56 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

74 蓋被的人 ( 孟蕩西爾 ) 古蘭經第七四章這章是麥加的，全章共計五六節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ

1 V yā-ʾayyu-hā l-muddaṯṯiru

O thou enveloped in thy cloak, 1

蓋被的人啊！

قُمْ فَأَنذِرْ

2a qum
2b fa-ʾanḏir
3 P wa-rabba-ka

Arise and warn! 2

你應當起來，你應當警告，

وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ

3 fa-kabbir

Thy Lord magnify, 3

你應當頌揚你的主宰，

وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ

4 P wa-ṯiyāba-ka
4 fa-ṭahhir

Thy raiment purify, 4

你應當洗滌你的衣服，

وَالرُّجْزَ فَاهْجُرْ

5 P wa-r-ruǧza
5 fa-hǧur

Pollution shun! 5

你應當遠離污穢，

وَلَا تَمْنُن تَسْتَكْثِرُ

6a wa-lā tamnun
6b tastakṯiru

And show not favour, seeking wordly gain! 6

你不要施恩而求厚報，

وَلِرَبِّكَ فَاصْبِرْ

7 P wa-li-rabbi-ka
7 fa-ṣbir

For the sake of thy Lord, be patient! 7

你應當為你的主而堅忍。

فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِي النَّاقُورِ

8 fa-ʾiḏā nuqira fī n-nāqūri

For when the trumpet shall sound, 8

當號角被吹嚮的時候，

فَذَٰلِكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَوْمٌ عَسِيرٌ

9 fa-ḏālika yawmaʾiḏin yawmun ʿasīrun

Surely that day will be a day of anguish, 9

在那時，將有一個艱難的日子。

عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ غَيْرُ يَسِيرٍ

10 ʿalā l-kāfirīna ġayru yasīrin

Not of ease, for disbelievers. 10

那個日子對不信道的人們，是不容易渡過的。

ذَرْنِي وَمَنْ خَلَقْتُ وَحِيدًا

11 ḏar-nī wa-man ḫalaqtu waḥīdan

Leave Me (to deal) with him whom I created lonely, 11

你讓我獨自處治我所創造的那個人吧！

وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُ مَالًا مَّمْدُودًا

12 wa-ǧaʿaltu la-hū mālan mamdūdan

And then bestowed upon him ample means, 12

我賞賜他豐富的財產，

وَبَنِينَ شُهُودًا

13 wa-banīna šuhūdan

And sons abiding in his presence 13

和在跟前的子嗣，

وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُ تَمْهِيدًا

14 wa-mahhadtu la-hū tamhīdan

And made (life) smooth for him. 14

我提高了他的聲望，

ثُمَّ يَطْمَعُ أَنْ أَزِيدَ

15a ṯumma yaṭmaʿu
15b ʾan ʾazīda

Yet he desireth that I should give more. 15

而他還冀望我再多加賞賜。

كَلَّا إِنَّهُ كَانَ لِآيَاتِنَا عَنِيدًا

16a kallā
16b ʾinna-hū kāna li-ʾāyāti-nā ʿanīdan

Nay! For lo! he hath been stubborn to Our revelations. 16

絕不然，他確實是反對我的跡象的，

سَأُرْهِقُهُ صَعُودًا

17 sa-ʾurhiqu-hū ṣaʿūdan

On him I shall impose a fearful doom. 17

我將使他遭受苦難。

إِنَّهُ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ

18a ʾinna-hū fakkara
18b wa-qaddara

For lo! he did consider; then he planned - 18

他碓已思考，確已計劃。

فَقُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ

19a fa-qutila
19b kayfa qaddara

(Self-)destroyed is he, how he planned! 19

但無論他怎樣計劃，他是被棄絕的。

ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ

20a ṯumma qutila
20b kayfa qaddara

Again (self-)destroyed is he, how he planned! - 20

無論他怎樣計劃，他終是被棄絕的。

ثُمَّ نَظَرَ

21 ṯumma naẓara

Then looked he, 21

他看一看，

ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ

22a ṯumma ʿabasa
22b wa-basara

Then frowned he and showed displeasure. 22

然後皺眉蹙額，

ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ وَاسْتَكْبَرَ

23a ṯumma ʾadbara
23b wa-stakbara

Then turned he away in pride 23

然後高傲地轉過身去，

فَقَالَ إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا سِحْرٌ يُؤْثَرُ

24a fa-qāla
24b ʾin hāḏā ʾil-lā siḥrun
24b R yuʾṯaru

And said: This is naught else than magic from of old; 24

而且說：「這只是傳習的魔術，

إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا قَوْلُ الْبَشَرِ

25 ʾin hāḏā ʾil-lā qawlu l-bašari

This is naught else than speech of mortal man. 25

這只是凡人的言辭。」

سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ

26 sa-ʾuṣlī-hi saqara

Him shall I fling unto the burning. 26

我將使他墮入火獄，

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا سَقَرُ

27a wa-mā ʾadrā-ka
27b mā saqaru

- Ah, what will convey unto thee what that burning is! - 27

你怎能知道火獄是什麼？

لَا تُبْقِي وَلَا تَذَرُ

28a lā tubqī
28b wa-lā taḏaru

It leaveth naught; it spareth naught 28

它不讓任何物存在，不許任何物留下，

لَوَّاحَةٌ لِّلْبَشَرِ

29 lawwāḥatun li-l-bašari

It shrivelleth the man. 29

它燒灼肌膚。

عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ

30 ʿalay-hā tisʿata ʿašara

Above it are nineteen. 30

管理它的，共計十九名。

وَمَا جَعَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ النَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَائِكَةً وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ وَيَزْدَادَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِيمَانًا وَلَا يَرْتَابَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَلِيَقُولَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ وَالْكَافِرُونَ مَاذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلًا كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ مَن يَشَاءُ وَيَهْدِي مَن يَشَاءُ وَمَا يَعْلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَ وَمَا هِيَ إِلَّا ذِكْرَىٰ لِلْبَشَرِ

31a wa-mā ǧaʿalnā ʾaṣḥāba n-nāri ʾil-lā malāʾikatan
31b wa-mā ǧaʿalnā ʿiddata-hum ʾil-lā fitnatan li-llaḏīna kafarū
31c li-yastayqina llaḏīna ʾūtū l-kitāba
31d wa-yazdāda llaḏīna ʾāmanū ʾīmānan
31e wa-lā yartāba llaḏīna ʾūtū l-kitāba wa-l-muʾminūna
31f wa-li-yaqūla llaḏīna fī qulūbi-him maraḍun wa-l-kāfirūna
31g māḏā ʾarāda llāhu bi-hāḏā maṯalan
31h ka-ḏālika yuḍillu llāhu man yašāʾu
31i wa-yahdī man yašāʾu
31j wa-mā yaʿlamu ǧunūda rabbi-ka ʾil-lā huwa
31k wa-mā hiya ʾil-lā ḏikrā li-l-bašari

We have appointed only angels to be wardens of the Fire, and their number have We made to be a stumbling-block for those who disbelieve; that those to whom the Scripture hath been given may have certainty, and that believers may increase in faith; and that those to whom the Scripture hath been given and believers may not doubt; and that those in whose hearts there is disease, and disbelievers, may say: What meaneth Allah by this similitude? Thus Allah sendeth astray whom He will, and whom He will He guideth. None knoweth the hosts of thy Lord save Him. This is naught else than a Reminder unto mortals. 31

我只將管理火獄的成天神，我只以他們的數目，考驗不信道的人們，以便曾受天經

كَلَّا وَالْقَمَرِ

32a kallā
32b wa-l-qamari

Nay, by the Moon 32

真的，以月亮盟誓，

وَاللَّيْلِ إِذْ أَدْبَرَ

33a wa-l-layli
33b ʾiḏ ʾadbara

And the night when it withdraweth 33

以逝去的黑夜盟誓，

وَالصُّبْحِ إِذَا أَسْفَرَ

34a wa-ṣ-ṣubḥi
34b ʾiḏā ʾasfara

And the dawn when it shineth forth, 34

以顯照的黎明盟誓，

إِنَّهَا لَإِحْدَى الْكُبَرِ

35 ʾinna-hā la-ʾiḥdā l-kubari

Lo! this is one of the greatest (portents) 35

火獄確是一個大難，

نَذِيرًا لِّلْبَشَرِ

36 naḏīran li-l-bašari

As a warning unto men, 36

可以警告人類，

لِمَن شَاءَ مِنكُمْ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوْ يَتَأَخَّرَ

37a li-man šāʾa min-kum
37b ʾan yataqaddama
37c ʾaw yataʾaḫḫara

Unto him of you who will advance or hang back. 37

警告你們中欲前進者或欲後退者；

كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ رَهِينَةٌ

38 kullu nafsin bi-mā kasabat rahīnatun

Every soul is a pledge for its own deeds; 38

各人將因自己的營謀而作抵押，

إِلَّا أَصْحَابَ الْيَمِينِ

39 ʾil-lā ʾaṣḥāba l-yamīni

Save those who will stand on the right hand. 39

惟幸福的人們除外。

فِي جَنَّاتٍ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ

40 fī ǧannātin yatasāʾalūna

In gardens they will ask one another 40

他們在樂園中互相詢問，

عَنِ الْمُجْرِمِينَ

41 ʿani l-muǧrimīna

Concerning the guilty: 41

問犯罪人們的情狀，

مَا سَلَكَكُمْ فِي سَقَرَ

42 mā salaka-kum fī saqara

What hath brought you to this burning? 42

「你們為什麼墮入火獄呢？」

قَالُوا لَمْ نَكُ مِنَ الْمُصَلِّينَ

43a qālū
43b lam naku mina l-muṣallīna

They will answer: We were not of those who prayed 43

他們說：「我們沒有禮拜，

وَلَمْ نَكُ نُطْعِمُ الْمِسْكِينَ

44 wa-lam naku nuṭʿimu l-miskīna

Nor did we feed the wretched. 44

也沒有濟貧，

وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ الْخَائِضِينَ

45 wa-kunnā naḫūḍu maʿa l-ḫāʾiḍīna

We used to wade (in vain dispute) with (all) waders, 45

我們與妄言的人們一道妄言，

وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوْمِ الدِّينِ

46 wa-kunnā nukaḏḏibu bi-yawmi d-dīni

And we used to deny the Day of Judgment, 46

我們否認報應日，

حَتَّىٰ أَتَانَا الْيَقِينُ

47 ḥattā ʾatā-nā l-yaqīnu

Till the Inevitable came unto us. 47

一直到死亡降臨了我們。」

فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمْ شَفَاعَةُ الشَّافِعِينَ

48 fa-mā tanfaʿu-hum šafāʿatu š-šāfiʿīna

The mediation of no mediators will avail them then. 48

說情者的說情，將無益於他們。

فَمَا لَهُمْ عَنِ التَّذْكِرَةِ مُعْرِضِينَ

49 fa-mā la-hum ʿani t-taḏkirati muʿriḍīna

Why now turn they away from the Admonishment, 49

他們怎麼退避這教訓呢？

كَأَنَّهُمْ حُمُرٌ مُّسْتَنفِرَةٌ

50 ka-ʾanna-hum ḥumurun mustanfiratun

As they were frightened asses 50

他們好像一群驚慌的驢子，

فَرَّتْ مِن قَسْوَرَةٍ

51 farrat min qaswaratin

Fleeing from a lion? 51

剛逃避了一隻獅子一樣。

بَلْ يُرِيدُ كُلُّ امْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُؤْتَىٰ صُحُفًا مُّنَشَّرَةً

52a bal yurīdu kullu mriʾin min-hum
52b ʾan yuʾtā ṣuḥufan munaššaratan

Nay, but everyone of them desireth that he should be given open pages (from Allah). 52

不然，他們中的每個人都希望獲得一些展開的天經。

كَلَّا بَل لَّا يَخَافُونَ الْآخِرَةَ

53a kallā
53b bal lā yaḫāfūna l-ʾāḫirata

Nay, verily. They fear not the Hereafter. 53

絕不然，他們不畏懼後世！

كَلَّا إِنَّهُ تَذْكِرَةٌ

54a kallā
54b ʾinna-hū taḏkiratun

Nay, verily. Lo! this is an Admonishment. 54

真的，這《古蘭經》確是一個教誨！

فَمَن شَاءَ ذَكَرَهُ

55a fa-man šāʾa
55b ḏakara-hū

So whosoever will may heed. 55

誰願意，誰記憶它，

وَمَا يَذْكُرُونَ إِلَّا أَن يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ هُوَ أَهْلُ التَّقْوَىٰ وَأَهْلُ الْمَغْفِرَةِ

56a wa-mā yaḏkurūna
56b ʾil-lā ʾan yašāʾa llāhu
56c huwa ʾahlu t-taqwā wa-ʾahlu l-maġfirati

And they will not heed unless Allah willeth (it). He is the fount of fear. He is the fount of Mercy. 56

他們只因真主的意欲而記憶它。他是應受敬畏的，他是宜於赦宥的。

ورة القيامة

Sūrat al-Qiyāma (75)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-QIYAMA (THE RISING OF THE DEAD, RESURRECTION) Total Verses: 40 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

75 復活 ( 格雅邁 ) 古蘭經第七五章這章是麥加的，全章共計四十節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

لَا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ

1 lā ʾuqsimu bi-yawmi l-qiyāmati

Nay, I swear by the Day of Resurrection; 1

我以復活日盟誓，

وَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالنَّفْسِ اللَّوَّامَةِ

2 wa-lā ʾuqsimu bi-n-nafsi l-lawwāmati

Nay, I swear by the accusing soul (that this Scripture is true). 2

我以自責的靈魂盟誓，

أَيَحْسَبُ الْإِنسَانُ أَلَّن نَّجْمَعَ عِظَامَهُ

3a ʾa-yaḥsabu l-ʾinsānu
3b ʾal-lan naǧmaʿa ʿiẓāma-hū

Thinketh man that We shall not assemble his bones? 3

難道人猜想我絕不能集合他的骸骨嗎？

بَلَىٰ قَادِرِينَ عَلَىٰ أَن نُّسَوِّيَ بَنَانَهُ

4a balā
4b qādirīna ʿalā ʾan nusawwiya banāna-hū

Yea, verily. We are Able to restore his very fingers! 4

不然，（我將集合他的骸骨），而且能使他的每個手指復原。

بَلْ يُرِيدُ الْإِنسَانُ لِيَفْجُرَ أَمَامَهُ

5a bal yurīdu l-ʾinsānu
5b li-yafǧura ʾamāma-hū

But man would fain deny what is before him. 5

不然，人欲長此放蕩下去。

يَسْأَلُ أَيَّانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ

6a yasʾalu
6b ʾayyāna yawmu l-qiyāmati

He asketh: When will be this Day of Resurrection? 6

他問復活日在甚麼時候。

فَإِذَا بَرِقَ الْبَصَرُ

7 fa-ʾiḏā bariqa l-baṣaru

But when sight is confounded 7

當眼目昏花，

وَخَسَفَ الْقَمَرُ

8 wa-ḫasafa l-qamaru

And the moon is eclipsed 8

月亮昏暗，

وَجُمِعَ الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ

9 wa-ǧumiʿa š-šamsu wa-l-qamaru

And sun and moon are united, 9

日月相合的時候，

يَقُولُ الْإِنسَانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَيْنَ الْمَفَرُّ

10a yaqūlu l-ʾinsānu yawmaʾiḏin
10b ʾayna l-mafarru

On that day man will cry: Whither to flee! 10

在那日，人將說：「逃到哪裡去呢？」

كَلَّا لَا وَزَرَ

11a kallā
11b lā wazara

Alas! No refuge! 11

絕不然，絕無任何避難所。

إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْمُسْتَقَرُّ

12 ʾilā rabbi-ka yawmaʾiḏini l-mustaqarru

Unto thy Lord is the recourse that day. 12

在那日，唯你的主那裡，有安定之所。

يُنَبَّأُ الْإِنسَانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِمَا قَدَّمَ وَأَخَّرَ

13 yunabbaʾu l-ʾinsānu yawmaʾiḏin bi-mā qaddama wa-ʾaḫḫara

On that day man is told the tale of that which he hath sent before and left behind. 13

在那日，各人將被告知自己前前後後做過的事情。

بَلِ الْإِنسَانُ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِ بَصِيرَةٌ

14 bali l-ʾinsānu ʿalā nafsi-hī baṣīratun

Oh, but man is a telling witness against himself, 14

不然，各人對自己就是明証，

وَلَوْ أَلْقَىٰ مَعَاذِيرَهُ

15 wa-law ʾalqā maʿāḏīra-hū

Although he tender his excuses. 15

即使他多方托辭。

لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ

16a lā tuḥarrik bi-hī lisāna-ka
16b li-taʿǧala bi-hī

Stir not thy tongue herewith to hasten it. 16

你不要搖動你的舌頭，以便你倉卒地誦讀它。

إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْآنَهُ

17 ʾinna ʿalay-nā ǧamʿa-hū wa-qurʾāna-hū

Lo! upon Us (resteth) the putting together thereof and the reading thereof. 17

集合它和誦讀它，確是我的責任。

فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَهُ

18a fa-ʾiḏā qaraʾnā-hu
18b fa-ttabiʿ qurʾāna-hū

And when We read it, follow thou the reading; 18

當我誦讀它的時候，你當靜聽我的誦讀。

ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا بَيَانَهُ

19 ṯumma ʾinna ʿalay-nā bayāna-hū

Then lo! upon Us (resteth) the explanation thereof. 19

然後解釋它，也是我的責任。

كَلَّا بَلْ تُحِبُّونَ الْعَاجِلَةَ

20a kallā
20b bal tuḥibbūna l-ʿāǧilata

Nay, but ye do love the fleeting Now 20

真的，你們喜愛現世的生活，

وَتَذَرُونَ الْآخِرَةَ

21 wa-taḏarūna l-ʾāḫirata

And neglect the Hereafter. 21

而不顧後世的生活。

وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَّاضِرَةٌ

22 wuǧūhun yawmaʾiḏin nāḍiratun

That day will faces be resplendent, 22

在那日，許多面目是光華的，

إِلَىٰ رَبِّهَا نَاظِرَةٌ

23 ʾilā rabbi-hā nāẓiratun

Looking toward their Lord; 23

是仰視著他們的主的。

وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ بَاسِرَةٌ

24 wa-wuǧūhun yawmaʾiḏin bāsiratun

And that day will other faces be despondent, 24

在那日，許多面目是愁苦的，

تَظُنُّ أَن يُفْعَلَ بِهَا فَاقِرَةٌ

25a taẓunnu
25b ʾan yufʿala bi-hā fāqiratun

Thou wilt know that some great disaster is about to fall on them. 25

他們確信自己必遭大難。

كَلَّا إِذَا بَلَغَتِ التَّرَاقِيَ

26a kallā
26b ʾiḏā balaġati t-tarāqiya

Nay, but when the life cometh up to the throat 26

真的，靈魂達到鎖骨，

وَقِيلَ مَنْ رَاقٍ

27a wa-qīla
27b man rāqin

And men say: Where is the wizard (who can save him now)? 27

有人說：「誰是祝由的？」

وَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ الْفِرَاقُ

28a wa-ẓanna
28b ʾanna-hū l-firāqu

And he knoweth that it is the parting; 28

他確信那是離別。

وَالْتَفَّتِ السَّاقُ بِالسَّاقِ

29 wa-ltaffati s-sāqu bi-s-sāqi

And agony is heaped on agony; 29

（死時）脛與脛相纏結。

إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْمَسَاقُ

30 ʾilā rabbi-ka yawmaʾiḏini l-masāqu

Unto thy Lord that day will be the driving. 30

在那日，他只被驅趕到你的主那裡。

فَلَا صَدَّقَ وَلَا صَلَّىٰ

31a fa-lā ṣaddaqa
31b wa-lā ṣallā

For he neither trusted, nor prayed. 31

他沒有信道，也沒有禮拜。

وَلَٰكِن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ

32a wa-lākin kaḏḏaba
32b wa-tawallā

But he denied and flouted. 32

他否認真理，背棄正道，

ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِ يَتَمَطَّىٰ

33a ṯumma ḏahaba ʾilā ʾahli-hī
33b yatamaṭṭā

Then went he to his folk with glee. 33

然後傲慢地走回家去。

أَوْلَىٰ لَكَ فَأَوْلَىٰ

34a ʾawlā la-ka
34b fa-ʾawlā

Nearer unto thee and nearer, 34

「毀滅已逐漸地臨近你。

ثُمَّ أَوْلَىٰ لَكَ فَأَوْلَىٰ

35a ṯumma ʾawlā la-ka
35b fa-ʾawlā

Again nearer unto thee and nearer (is the doom). 35

毀滅已逐漸地臨近你。」

أَيَحْسَبُ الْإِنسَانُ أَن يُتْرَكَ سُدًى

36a ʾa-yaḥsabu l-ʾinsānu
36b ʾan yutraka sudan

Thinketh man that he is to be left aimless? 36

難道人猜想自己是被放任的嗎？

أَلَمْ يَكُ نُطْفَةً مِّن مَّنِيٍّ يُمْنَىٰ

37 ʾa-lam yaku nuṭfatan min manīyin
37 R yumnā

Was he not a drop of fluid which gushed forth? 37

難道他不曾是被射出精液嗎？

ثُمَّ كَانَ عَلَقَةً فَخَلَقَ فَسَوَّىٰ

38a ṯumma kāna ʿalaqatan
38b fa-ḫalaqa
38c fa-sawwā

Then he became a clot; then (Allah) shaped and fashioned 38

然後，他變成血塊，而真主加以創造他，使之成為肢體完全的人嗎？

فَجَعَلَ مِنْهُ الزَّوْجَيْنِ الذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنثَىٰ

39 fa-ǧaʿala min-hu z-zawǧayni ḏ-ḏakara wa-l-ʾunṯā

And made of him a pair, the male and female. 39

他用精液造化兩性，男的和女的。

أَلَيْسَ ذَٰلِكَ بِقَادِرٍ عَلَىٰ أَن يُحْيِيَ الْمَوْتَىٰ

40 ʾa-laysa ḏālika bi-qādirin ʿalā ʾan yuḥyiya l-mawtā

Is not He (Who doeth so) Able to bring the dead to life? 40

難道那樣的造化者不能使死人復活嗎？

سورة الإنسان

Sūrat al-ʾInsān (76)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-INSAN (MAN) Total Verses: 31 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

76 人 ( 印薩尼 ) 古蘭經第七六章這章是麥地那的，全章共計三一節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

هَلْ أَتَىٰ عَلَى الْإِنسَانِ حِينٌ مِّنَ الدَّهْرِ لَمْ يَكُن شَيْئًا مَّذْكُورًا

1 hal ʾatā ʿalā l-ʾinsāni ḥīnun mina d-dahri
1 R lam yakun šayʾan maḏkūran

Hath there come upon man (ever) any period of time in which he was a thing unremembered? 1

人確實經歷一個時期，不是一件可以記念的事物。

إِنَّا خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ أَمْشَاجٍ نَّبْتَلِيهِ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا

2a ʾin-nā ḫalaqnā l-ʾinsāna min nuṭfatin ʾamšāǧin
2b nabtalī-hi
2c fa-ǧaʿalnā-hu samīʿan baṣīran

Lo! We create man from a drop of thickened fluid to test him; so We make him hearing, knowing. 2

我確已用混合的精液創造人，並加以試驗，將他創造成聰明的。

إِنَّا هَدَيْنَاهُ السَّبِيلَ إِمَّا شَاكِرًا وَإِمَّا كَفُورًا

3 ʾin-nā hadaynā-hu s-sabīla
ʾimmā šākiran
wa-ʾimmā kafūran

Lo! We have shown him the way, whether he be grateful or disbelieving. 3

我確已指引他正道，他或是感謝，或是辜負。

إِنَّا أَعْتَدْنَا لِلْكَافِرِينَ سَلَاسِلَ وَأَغْلَالًا وَسَعِيرًا

4 ʾin-nā ʾaʿtadnā li-l-kāfirīna salāsila wa-ʾaġlālan wa-saʿīran

Lo! We have prepared for disbelievers manacles and carcans and a raging fire. 4

我確已為不信者預備許多鐵鏈、鐵圈和火獄。

إِنَّ الْأَبْرَارَ يَشْرَبُونَ مِن كَأْسٍ كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا كَافُورًا

5 ʾinna l-ʾabrāra yašrabūna min kaʾsin
5 R kāna mizāǧu-hā kāfūran

Lo! the righteous shall drink of a cup whereof the mixture is of Kafur, 5

善人們必得飲含有樟腦的醴泉，

عَيْنًا يَشْرَبُ بِهَا عِبَادُ اللَّهِ يُفَجِّرُونَهَا تَفْجِيرًا

6a ʿaynan
6a R yašrabu bi-hā ʿibādu llāhi
6b yufaǧǧirūna-hā tafǧīran

A spring wherefrom the slaves of Allah drink, making it gush forth abundantly, 6

即真主的眾僕所飲的一道泉水，他們將使它大量涌出。

يُوفُونَ بِالنَّذْرِ وَيَخَافُونَ يَوْمًا كَانَ شَرُّهُ مُسْتَطِيرًا

7a yūfūna bi-n-naḏri
7b wa-yaḫāfūna yawman
7b R kāna šarru-hū mustaṭīran

(Because) they perform the vow and fear a day whereof the evil is wide-spreading, 7

他們履行誓願，並畏懼災難普降日。

وَيُطْعِمُونَ الطَّعَامَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِ مِسْكِينًا وَيَتِيمًا وَأَسِيرًا

8 wa-yuṭʿimūna ṭ-ṭaʿāma ʿalā ḥubbi-hī miskīnan wa-yatīman wa-ʾasīran

And feed with food the needy wretch, the orphan and the prisoner, for love of Him, 8

他們為喜愛真主而賑濟貧民、孤兒、俘虜。

إِنَّمَا نُطْعِمُكُمْ لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ لَا نُرِيدُ مِنكُمْ جَزَاءً وَلَا شُكُورًا

9a ʾinna-mā nuṭʿimu-kum li-waǧhi llāhi
9b lā nurīdu min-kum ǧazāʾan wa-lā šukūran

(Saying): We feed you, for the sake of Allah only. We wish for no reward nor thanks from you; 9

「我們只為愛戴真主而賑濟你們，我們不望你們的報酬和感謝。

إِنَّا نَخَافُ مِن رَّبِّنَا يَوْمًا عَبُوسًا قَمْطَرِيرًا

10 ʾin-nā naḫāfu min rabbi-nā yawman ʿabūsan qamṭarīran

Lo! we fear from our Lord a day of frowning and of fate. 10

我們的確畏懼從我們的主發出的嚴酷的一日。」

فَوَقَاهُمُ اللَّهُ شَرَّ ذَٰلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَلَقَّاهُمْ نَضْرَةً وَسُرُورًا

11a fa-waqā-humu llāhu šarra ḏālika l-yawmi
11b wa-laqqā-hum naḍratan wa-surūran

Therefor Allah hath warded off from them the evil of that day, and hath made them find brightness and joy; 11

故真主將為他們防禦那日的災難，並賞賜他們光華和快樂。

وَجَزَاهُم بِمَا صَبَرُوا جَنَّةً وَحَرِيرًا

12 wa-ǧazā-hum bi-mā ṣabarū ǧannatan wa-ḥarīran

And hath awarded them for all that they endured, a Garden and silk attire; 12

他將因他們的堅忍而以樂園和絲綢報酬他們。

مُّتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا عَلَى الْأَرَائِكِ لَا يَرَوْنَ فِيهَا شَمْسًا وَلَا زَمْهَرِيرًا

13a muttakiʾīna fī-hā ʿalā l-ʾarāʾiki
13b lā yarawna fī-hā šamsan wa-lā zamharīran

Reclining therein upon couches, they will find there neither (heat of) a sun nor bitter cold. 13

他們在樂園中，靠在床上，不覺炎熱，也不覺嚴寒。

وَدَانِيَةً عَلَيْهِمْ ظِلَالُهَا وَذُلِّلَتْ قُطُوفُهَا تَذْلِيلًا

14a wa-dāniyatan ʿalay-him ẓilālu-hā
14b wa-ḏullilat quṭūfu-hā taḏlīlan

The shade thereof is close upon them and the clustered fruits thereof bow down. 14

樂園的蔭影覆庇著他們，樂園的果實，他們容易採摘。

وَيُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِآنِيَةٍ مِّن فِضَّةٍ وَأَكْوَابٍ كَانَتْ قَوَارِيرَا

15 wa-yuṭāfu ʿalay-him bi-ʾāniyatin min fiḍḍatin wa-ʾakwābin
15 R kānat qawārīra

Goblets of silver are brought round for them, and beakers (as) of glass 15

將有人在他們之間傳遞銀盤和玻璃杯——

قَوَارِيرَ مِن فِضَّةٍ قَدَّرُوهَا تَقْدِيرًا

16 qawārīra min fiḍḍatin
16 R qaddarū-hā taqdīran

(Bright as) glass but (made) of silver, which they (themselves) have measured to the measure (of their deeds). 16

晶瑩如玻璃的銀杯，他們預定每杯的容量。

وَيُسْقَوْنَ فِيهَا كَأْسًا كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا زَنجَبِيلًا

17 wa-yusqawna fī-hā kaʾsan
17 R kāna mizāǧu-hā zanǧabīlan

There are they watered with a cup whereof the mixture is of Zanjabil, 17

他們得用那些杯飲含有薑汁的醴泉，

عَيْنًا فِيهَا تُسَمَّىٰ سَلْسَبِيلًا

18 ʿaynan fī-hā
18 R tusammā salsabīlan

(The water of) a spring therein, named Salsabil. 18

即樂園中有名的清快泉。

وَيَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَانٌ مُّخَلَّدُونَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَهُمْ حَسِبْتَهُمْ لُؤْلُؤًا مَّنثُورًا

19a wa-yaṭūfu ʿalay-him wildānun muḫalladūna
19b ʾiḏā raʾayta-hum
19c ḥasibta-hum luʾluʾan manṯūran

There wait on them immortal youths, whom, when thou seest, thou wouldst take for scattered pearls. 19

許多長生不老的少年，輪流著服侍他們。當你看見那些少年的時候，你以為他們是

وَإِذَا رَأَيْتَ ثَمَّ رَأَيْتَ نَعِيمًا وَمُلْكًا كَبِيرًا

20a wa-ʾiḏā raʾayta ṯamma
20b raʾayta naʿīman wa-mulkan kabīran

When thou seest, thou wilt see there bliss and high estate. 20

當你觀看那裡的時候，你會看見恩澤和大國。

عَالِيَهُمْ ثِيَابُ سُندُسٍ خُضْرٌ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٌ وَحُلُّوا أَسَاوِرَ مِن فِضَّةٍ وَسَقَاهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ شَرَابًا طَهُورًا

21a ʿāliya-hum ṯiyābu sundusin ḫuḍrun wa-ʾistabraqun
21b wa-ḥullū ʾasāwira min fiḍḍatin
21c wa-saqā-hum rabbu-hum šarāban ṭahūran

Their raiment will be fine green silk and gold embroidery. Bracelets of silver will they wear. Their Lord will slake their thirst with a pure drink. 21

他們將穿著綾羅錦緞的綠袍，他們將享受銀鐲的裝飾，他們的主，將以純潔的飲料

إِنَّ هَٰذَا كَانَ لَكُمْ جَزَاءً وَكَانَ سَعْيُكُم مَّشْكُورًا

22a ʾinna hāḏā kāna la-kum ǧazāʾan
22b wa-kāna saʿyu-kum maškūran

(And it will be said unto them): Lo! this is a reward for you. Your endeavour (upon earth) hath found acceptance. 22

（將對他們說：）「這確是你們的報酬，你們的勞績是有報酬的。」

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ تَنزِيلًا

23 P ʾin-nā
23 naḥnu nazzalnā ʿalay-ka l-qurʾāna tanzīlan

Lo! We, even We, have revealed unto thee the Qur’an, a revelation; 23

我確已將《古蘭經》零星地降示你，

فَاصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تُطِعْ مِنْهُمْ آثِمًا أَوْ كَفُورًا

24a fa-ṣbir li-ḥukmi rabbi-ka
24b wa-lā tuṭiʿ min-hum ʾāṯiman ʾaw kafūran

So submit patiently to thy Lord’s command, and obey not of them any guilty one or disbeliever. 24

故你應當忍受你的主的判決。你不要順從他們中任何犯罪的人，或孤恩的人。

وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا

25 wa-ḏkuri sma rabbi-ka bukratan wa-ʾaṣīlan

Remember the name of thy Lord at morn and evening. 25

你應當朝夕記念你的主的尊名，

وَمِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَاسْجُدْ لَهُ وَسَبِّحْهُ لَيْلًا طَوِيلًا

26a P wa-mina l-layli
26a fa-sǧud la-hū
26b wa-sabbiḥ-hu laylan ṭawīlan

And worship Him (a portion) of the night. And glorify Him through the livelong night. 26

夜裡，你應當以小部份時間向他叩頭，以大部份時間讚頌他。

إِنَّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ يُحِبُّونَ الْعَاجِلَةَ وَيَذَرُونَ وَرَاءَهُمْ يَوْمًا ثَقِيلًا

27a ʾinna hāʾulāʾi yuḥibbūna l-ʿāǧilata
27b wa-yaḏarūna warāʾa-hum yawman ṯaqīlan

Lo! these love fleeting life, and put behind them (the remembrance of) a grievous day. 27

這等人的確愛好現世，而忽視未來的嚴重的一日。

نَّحْنُ خَلَقْنَاهُمْ وَشَدَدْنَا أَسْرَهُمْ وَإِذَا شِئْنَا بَدَّلْنَا أَمْثَالَهُمْ تَبْدِيلًا

28a naḥnu ḫalaqnā-hum
28b wa-šadadnā ʾasra-hum
28c wa-ʾiḏā šiʾnā
28d baddalnā ʾamṯāla-hum tabdīlan

We, even We, created them, and strengthened their frame. And when We will, We can replace them, bringing others like them in their stead. 28

我創造了他們，並使他們的體格堅實。如果我意欲，我將以像他們一樣的人代替他

إِنَّ هَٰذِهِ تَذْكِرَةٌ فَمَن شَاءَ اتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِ سَبِيلًا

29a ʾinna hāḏihī taḏkiratun
29b fa-man šāʾa
29c ttaḫaḏa ʾilā rabbi-hī sabīlan

Lo! this is an Admonishment, that whosoever will may choose a way unto his Lord. 29

這確是教誨，誰願意覺悟，誰可以選擇一條通達他的主的道路。

وَمَا تَشَاءُونَ إِلَّا أَن يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا

30a wa-mā tašāʾūna
30b ʾil-lā ʾan yašāʾa llāhu
30c ʾinna llāha kāna ʿalīman ḥakīman

Yet ye will not, unless Allah willeth. Lo! Allah is Knower, Wise. 30

除真主意欲外，你們決不意欲。真主是全知的，是至睿的。

يُدْخِلُ مَن يَشَاءُ فِي رَحْمَتِهِ وَالظَّالِمِينَ أَعَدَّ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا

31a yudḫilu man yašāʾu fī raḥmati-hī
31b P wa-ẓ-ẓālimīna
31b ʾaʿadda la-hum ʿaḏāban ʾalīman

He maketh whom He will to enter His mercy, and for evil-doers hath prepared a painful doom. 31

他使他所意欲的人，入在他的慈恩中。至於不義的人們，他已為他們預備了痛苦的

سورة المرسلات

Sūrat al-Mursalāt (77)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-MURSALAT (THE EMISSARIES, WINDS SENT FORTH) Total Verses: 50 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

77 天使 ( 姆爾賽拉特 ) 古蘭經第七七章這章是麥加的，全章共計五十節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ عُرْفًا

1 wa-l-mursalāti ʿurfan

By the emissary winds, (sent) one after another 1

誓以奉派傳達佳音，

فَالْعَاصِفَاتِ عَصْفًا

2 fa-l-ʿāṣifāti ʿaṣfan

By the raging hurricanes, 2

遂猛烈吹動者，

وَالنَّاشِرَاتِ نَشْرًا

3 wa-n-nāširāti našran

By those which cause earth’s vegetation to revive; 3

誓以傳播各物，

فَالْفَارِقَاتِ فَرْقًا

4 fa-l-fāriqāti farqan

By those who winnow with a winnowing, 4

而使之分散，

فَالْمُلْقِيَاتِ ذِكْرًا

5 fa-l-mulqiyāti ḏikran

By those who bring down the Reminder, 5

乃傳授教訓者，

عُذْرًا أَوْ نُذْرًا

6 ʿuḏran ʾaw nuḏran

To excuse or to warn, 6

誓以示原諒或警告者，

إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَاقِعٌ

7 ʾinna-mā tūʿadūna la-wāqiʿun

Surely that which ye are promised will befall. 7

警告你們的事，是必定發生的。

فَإِذَا النُّجُومُ طُمِسَتْ

8 fa-ʾiḏā n-nuǧūmu ṭumisat

So when the stars are put out, 8

當星宿黯淡的時候，

وَإِذَا السَّمَاءُ فُرِجَتْ

9 wa-ʾiḏā s-samāʾu furiǧat

And when the sky is riven asunder, 9

當天體破裂的時候，

وَإِذَا الْجِبَالُ نُسِفَتْ

10 wa-ʾiḏā l-ǧibālu nusifat

And when the mountains are blown away, 10

當山巒飛揚的時候，

وَإِذَا الرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتْ

11 wa-ʾiḏā r-rusulu ʾuqqitat

And when the messengers are brought unto their time appointed - 11

當眾使者被定期召集的時候，

لِأَيِّ يَوْمٍ أُجِّلَتْ

12 li-ʾayyi yawmin ʾuǧǧilat

For what day is the time appointed? 12

期限在哪日呢？

لِيَوْمِ الْفَصْلِ

13 li-yawmi l-faṣli

For the Day of Decision. 13

在判決之日。

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا يَوْمُ الْفَصْلِ

14a wa-mā ʾadrā-ka
14b mā yawmu l-faṣli

And what will convey unto thee what the Day of Decision is! - 14

你怎能知道判決之日，是什麼？

وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

15 J waylun yawmaʾiḏin li-l-mukaḏḏibīna

Woe unto the repudiators on that day! 15

在那日，傷哉否認真理的人們。

أَلَمْ نُهْلِكِ الْأَوَّلِينَ

16 ʾa-lam nuhliki l-ʾawwalīna

Destroyed We not the former folk, 16

難道我沒有毀滅先民嗎？

ثُمَّ نُتْبِعُهُمُ الْآخِرِينَ

17 ṯumma nutbiʿu-humu l-ʾāḫirīna

Then caused the latter folk to follow after? 17

然後，我使後民隨他們而消滅。

كَذَٰلِكَ نَفْعَلُ بِالْمُجْرِمِينَ

18 ka-ḏālika nafʿalu bi-l-muǧrimīna

Thus deal We ever with the guilty. 18

我將這樣處治犯罪的人。

وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

19 J waylun yawmaʾiḏin li-l-mukaḏḏibīna

Woe unto the repudiators on that day! 19

在那日，傷哉否認真理的人們。

أَلَمْ نَخْلُقكُّم مِّن مَّاءٍ مَّهِينٍ

20 ʾa-lam naḫluq-kum min māʾin mahīnin

Did We not create you from a base fluid 20

難道我沒有用薄弱的精液創造你們嗎？

فَجَعَلْنَاهُ فِي قَرَارٍ مَّكِينٍ

21 fa-ǧaʿalnā-hu fī qarārin makīnin

Which We laid up in a safe abode 21

我把它放在一個堅固的安息之所，

إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍ مَّعْلُومٍ

22 ʾilā qadarin maʿlūmin

For a known term? 22

到一個定期。

فَقَدَرْنَا فَنِعْمَ الْقَادِرُونَ

23a fa-qadarnā
23b J fa-niʿma l-qādirūna

Thus We arranged. How excellent is Our arranging! 23

我曾判定，我是善於判定的。

وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

24 J waylun yawmaʾiḏin li-l-mukaḏḏibīna

Woe unto the repudiators on that day! 24

在那日，傷哉否認真理的人們。

أَلَمْ نَجْعَلِ الْأَرْضَ كِفَاتًا

25 ʾa-lam naǧʿali l-ʾarḍa kifātan

Have We not made the earth a receptacle 25

難道我沒有使大地成為包羅

أَحْيَاءً وَأَمْوَاتًا

26 ʾaḥyāʾan wa-ʾamwātan

Both for the living and the dead, 26

活物和死物的嗎？

وَجَعَلْنَا فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ شَامِخَاتٍ وَأَسْقَيْنَاكُم مَّاءً فُرَاتًا

27a wa-ǧaʿalnā fī-hā rawāsiya šāmiḫātin
27b wa-ʾasqaynā-kum māʾan furātan

And placed therein high mountains and given you to drink sweet water therein? 27

我曾在大地上，安置許多崇高的山巒。我曾賞賜你們甘美的飲料。

وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

28 J waylun yawmaʾiḏin li-l-mukaḏḏibīna

Woe unto the repudiators on that day! 28

在那日，傷哉否認真理的人們！

انطَلِقُوا إِلَىٰ مَا كُنتُم بِهِ تُكَذِّبُونَ

29 nṭaliqū ʾilā mā kuntum bi-hī tukaḏḏibūna

(It will be said unto them:) Depart unto that (doom) which ye used to deny; 29

「你們去享受你們所否認的刑罰吧！

انطَلِقُوا إِلَىٰ ظِلٍّ ذِي ثَلَاثِ شُعَبٍ

30 nṭaliqū ʾilā ẓillin ḏī ṯalāṯi šuʿabin

Depart unto the shadow falling threefold, 30

你們去享受有三個權的蔭影吧！」

لَّا ظَلِيلٍ وَلَا يُغْنِي مِنَ اللَّهَبِ

31a lā ẓalīlin
31b wa-lā yuġnī mina l-lahabi

(Which yet is) no relief nor shelter from the flame. 31

那蔭影不是陰涼的，不能遮擋火焰的熱浪。

إِنَّهَا تَرْمِي بِشَرَرٍ كَالْقَصْرِ

32 ʾinna-hā tarmī bi-šararin ka-l-qaṣri

Lo! it throweth up sparks like the castles, 32

那火焰噴射出宮殿般的火星，

كَأَنَّهُ جِمَالَتٌ صُفْرٌ

33 ka-ʾanna-hū ǧimālātun ṣufrun

(Or) as it might be camels of bright yellow hue. 33

好像黧黑的駱駝一樣。

وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

34 J waylun yawmaʾiḏin li-l-mukaḏḏibīna

Woe unto the repudiators on that day! 34

在那日，傷哉否認真理的人們！

هَٰذَا يَوْمُ لَا يَنطِقُونَ

35 hāḏā yawmu lā yanṭiqūna

This is a day wherein they speak not, 35

這是他們不得發言之日。

وَلَا يُؤْذَنُ لَهُمْ فَيَعْتَذِرُونَ

36a wa-lā yuʾḏanu la-hum
36b fa-yaʿtaḏirūna

Nor are they suffered to put forth excuses. 36

他們不蒙許可，故不能道歉。

وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

37 J waylun yawmaʾiḏin li-l-mukaḏḏibīna

Woe unto the repudiators on that day! 37

在那日，傷哉否認真理的人們！

هَٰذَا يَوْمُ الْفَصْلِ جَمَعْنَاكُمْ وَالْأَوَّلِينَ

38a hāḏā yawmu l-faṣli
38b ǧamaʿnā-kum wa-l-ʾawwalīna

This is the Day of Decision, We have brought you and the men of old together. 38

這是判決之日，我把你們和先民集合在一處。

فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمْ كَيْدٌ فَكِيدُونِ

39a fa-ʾin kāna la-kum kaydun
39b fa-kīdū-ni

If now ye have any wit, outwit Me. 39

如果你們有什麼計謀，你們可對我用計。

وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

40 J waylun yawmaʾiḏin li-l-mukaḏḏibīna

Woe unto the repudiators on that day! 40

在那日，傷哉否認真理的人們！

إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي ظِلَالٍ وَعُيُونٍ

41 ʾinna l-muttaqīna fī ẓilālin wa-ʿuyūnin

Lo! those who kept their duty are amid shade and fountains, 41

敬畏的人們，必定在樹蔭之下，清泉之濱，

وَفَوَاكِهَ مِمَّا يَشْتَهُونَ

42 wa-fawākiha mim-mā yaštahūna

And fruits such as they desire. 42

享受他們愛吃的水果，

كُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا هَنِيئًا بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

43a kulū
43b wa-šrabū hanīʾan bi-mā kuntum taʿmalūna

(Unto them it is said:) Eat, drink and welcome, O ye blessed, in return for what ye did. 43

將對他們說：「你們曾經行善，故你們痛快地飲食吧！」

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ

44 ʾin-nā ka-ḏālika naǧzī l-muḥsinīna

Thus do We reward the good. 44

我必定這樣報酬行善的人們。

وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

45 J waylun yawmaʾiḏin li-l-mukaḏḏibīna

Woe unto the repudiators on that day! 45

在那日，傷哉否認真理的人們。

كُلُوا وَتَمَتَّعُوا قَلِيلًا إِنَّكُم مُّجْرِمُونَ

46a kulū
46b wa-tamattaʿū qalīlan
46c ʾinna-kum muǧrimūna

Eat and take your ease (on earth) a little. Lo! ye are guilty. 46

「你們暫時吃喝享受吧！你們確是犯罪的人。」

وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

47 J waylun yawmaʾiḏin li-l-mukaḏḏibīna

Woe unto the repudiators on that day! 47

在那日，傷哉否認真理的人們！

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ارْكَعُوا لَا يَرْكَعُونَ

48a wa-ʾiḏā qīla la-humu
48b rkaʿū
48c lā yarkaʿūna

When it is said unto them: Bow down, they bow not down! 48

有人對他們說：「你們當鞠躬。」他們不肯鞠躬。

وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

49 J waylun yawmaʾiḏin li-l-mukaḏḏibīna

Woe unto the repudiators on that day! 49

傷哉否認真理的人們！

فَبِأَيِّ حَدِيثٍ بَعْدَهُ يُؤْمِنُونَ

50 fa-bi-ʾayyi ḥadīṯin baʿda-hū yuʾminūna

In what statement, after this, will they believe? 50

除《古蘭經》外，他們要信仰什麼文辭呢？

سورة النبأ

Sūrat an-Nabaʾ (78)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AN-NABA (THE TIDINGS, THE ANNOUNCEMENT) Total Verses: 40 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

78 消息 ( 奈白易 ) 古蘭經第七八章這章是麥加的，全章共計四十節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

عَمَّ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ

1 ʿam-mā yatasāʾalūna

Whereof do they question one another? 1

他們互相詢問，詢問什麼？

عَنِ النَّبَإِ الْعَظِيمِ

2 ʿani n-nabaʾi l-ʿaẓīmi

(It is) of the awful tidings, 2

詢問那重大的消息，

الَّذِي هُمْ فِيهِ مُخْتَلِفُونَ

3 (2R) llaḏī hum fī-hi muḫtalifūna

Concerning which they are in disagreement. 3

就是他們所爭論的消息。

كَلَّا سَيَعْلَمُونَ

4a kallā
4b sa-yaʿlamūna

Nay, but they will come to know! 4

絕不然！他們將來就知道了。

ثُمَّ كَلَّا سَيَعْلَمُونَ

5a ṯumma kallā
5b sa-yaʿlamūna

Nay, again, but they will come to know! 5

絕不然，他們將來就知道了。

أَلَمْ نَجْعَلِ الْأَرْضَ مِهَادًا

6 ʾa-lam naǧʿali l-ʾarḍa mihādan

Have We not made the earth an expanse, 6

難道我沒有使大地如搖籃，

وَالْجِبَالَ أَوْتَادًا

7 wa-l-ǧibāla ʾawtādan

And the high hills bulwarks? 7

使山巒如木梉嗎？

وَخَلَقْنَاكُمْ أَزْوَاجًا

8 wa-ḫalaqnā-kum ʾazwāǧan

And We have created you in pairs, 8

我曾把你們造成配偶，

وَجَعَلْنَا نَوْمَكُمْ سُبَاتًا

9 wa-ǧaʿalnā nawma-kum subātan

And have appointed your sleep for repose, 9

我曾使你們從睡眠中得到休息，

وَجَعَلْنَا اللَّيْلَ لِبَاسًا

10 wa-ǧaʿalnā l-layla libāsan

And have appointed the night as a cloak, 10

我曾以黑夜為帷幕，

وَجَعَلْنَا النَّهَارَ مَعَاشًا

11 wa-ǧaʿalnā n-nahāra maʿāšan

And have appointed the day for livelihood. 11

我以白晝供謀生，

وَبَنَيْنَا فَوْقَكُمْ سَبْعًا شِدَادًا

12 wa-banaynā fawqa-kum sabʿan šidādan

And We have built above you seven strong (heavens), 12

我曾在你們上面建造了七層堅固的天，

وَجَعَلْنَا سِرَاجًا وَهَّاجًا

13 wa-ǧaʿalnā sirāǧan wahhāǧan

And have appointed a dazzling lamp, 13

我創造一盞明燈，

وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ الْمُعْصِرَاتِ مَاءً ثَجَّاجًا

14 wa-ʾanzalnā mina l-muʿṣirāti māʾan ṯaǧǧāǧan

And have sent down from the rainy clouds abundant water, 14

我從含水的雲裡，降下滂沱大雨，

لِّنُخْرِجَ بِهِ حَبًّا وَنَبَاتًا

15 li-nuḫriǧa bi-hī ḥabban wa-nabātan

Thereby to produce grain and plant, 15

以便我借它而生出百谷和草木，

وَجَنَّاتٍ أَلْفَافًا

16 wa-ǧannātin ʾalfāfan

And gardens of thick foliage. 16

以及茂密的園圃。

إِنَّ يَوْمَ الْفَصْلِ كَانَ مِيقَاتًا

17 ʾinna yawma l-faṣli kāna mīqātan

Lo! the Day of Decision is a fixed time, 17

判決之日，確是指定的日期，

يَوْمَ يُنفَخُ فِي الصُّورِ فَتَأْتُونَ أَفْوَاجًا

18a yawma yunfaḫu fī ṣ-ṣūri
18b fa-taʾtūna ʾafwāǧan

A day when the trumpet is blown and ye come in multitudes, 18

在那日，號角將被吹嚮，你們就成群而來；

وَفُتِحَتِ السَّمَاءُ فَكَانَتْ أَبْوَابًا

19a wa-futiḥati s-samāʾu
19b fa-kānat ʾabwāban

And the heaven is opened and becometh as gates, 19

天將被開辟，有許多門戶；

وَسُيِّرَتِ الْجِبَالُ فَكَانَتْ سَرَابًا

20a wa-suyyirati l-ǧibālu
20b fa-kānat sarāban

And the hills are set in motion and become as a mirage. 20

山巒將被移動，而變成幻影；

إِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ كَانَتْ مِرْصَادًا

21 ʾinna ǧahannama kānat mirṣādan

Lo! hell lurketh in ambush, 21

火獄確是伺候著，

لِّلطَّاغِينَ مَآبًا

22 li-ṭ-ṭāġīna maʾāban

A home for the rebellious. 22

它是悖逆者的歸宿；

لَّابِثِينَ فِيهَا أَحْقَابًا

23 lābiṯīna fī-hā ʾaḥqāban

They will abide therein for ages. 23

他們將在其中逗留長久的時期。

لَّا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرْدًا وَلَا شَرَابًا

24 lā yaḏūqūna fī-hā bardan wa-lā šarāban

Therein taste they neither coolness nor (any) drink 24

他們在其中不能睡眠，不得飲料，

إِلَّا حَمِيمًا وَغَسَّاقًا

25 ʾil-lā ḥamīman wa-ġassāqan

Save boiling water and a paralysing cold: 25

只飲沸水和膿汁。

جَزَاءً وِفَاقًا

26 ǧazāʾan wifāqan

Reward proportioned (to their evil deeds). 26

那是一個很適當的報酬。

إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا لَا يَرْجُونَ حِسَابًا

27 ʾinna-hum kānū lā yarǧūna ḥisāban

For lo! they looked not for a reckoning; 27

他們的確不怕清算，

وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا كِذَّابًا

28 wa-kaḏḏabū bi-ʾāyāti-nā kiḏḏāban

They called Our revelations false with strong denial. 28

他們曾否認我的跡象，

وَكُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَحْصَيْنَاهُ كِتَابًا

29 P wa-kulla šayʾin
29 ʾaḥṣaynā-hu kitāban

Everything have We recorded in a Book. 29

我曾將萬事記錄在一本天經裡。

فَذُوقُوا فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمْ إِلَّا عَذَابًا

30a fa-ḏūqū
30b fa-lan nazīda-kum ʾil-lā ʿaḏāban

So taste (of that which ye have earned). No increase do We give you save of torment. 30

（將對他們說：）「你們嘗試吧！我只增加你們所受的刑罰。」

إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ مَفَازًا

31 ʾinna li-l-muttaqīna mafāzan

Lo! for the duteous is achievement - 31

敬畏的人們必有一種收獲，

حَدَائِقَ وَأَعْنَابًا

32 ḥadāʾiqa wa-ʾaʿnāban

Gardens enclosed and vineyards, 32

許多園圃和葡萄，

وَكَوَاعِبَ أَتْرَابًا

33 wa-kawāʿiba ʾatrāban

And voluptuous women of equal age; 33

和兩乳圓潤，年齡劃一的少女，

وَكَأْسًا دِهَاقًا

34 wa-kaʾsan dihāqan

And a full cup. 34

和滿杯的醴泉。

لَّا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلَا كِذَّابًا

35 lā yasmaʿūna fī-hā laġwan wa-lā kiḏḏāban

There hear they never vain discourse, nor lying - 35

他們在那裡面聽不到惡言和謊話。

جَزَاءً مِّن رَّبِّكَ عَطَاءً حِسَابًا

36 ǧazāʾan min rabbi-ka ʿaṭāʾan ḥisāban

Requital from thy Lord - a gift in payment - 36

那是從你的主發出的報酬——充足的賞賜。

رَّبِّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا الرَّحْمَٰنِ لَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِنْهُ خِطَابًا

37a rabbi s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi wa-mā bayna-humā
r-raḥmāni
37b lā yamlikūna min-hu ḫiṭāban

Lord of the heavens and the earth, and (all) that is between them, the Beneficent; with Whom none can converse. 37

他是天地萬物的主，是至仁的主，他們不敢向他陳說。

يَوْمَ يَقُومُ الرُّوحُ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ صَفًّا لَّا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ إِلَّا مَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ الرَّحْمَٰنُ وَقَالَ صَوَابًا

38a yawma yaqūmu r-rūḥu wa-l-malāʾikatu ṣaffan
38b lā yatakallamūna
38c ʾil-lā man ʾaḏina la-hū r-raḥmānu
38d wa-qāla ṣawāban

On the day when the angels and the Spirit stand arrayed, they speak not, saving him whom the Beneficent alloweth and who speaketh right. 38

在精神和眾天神排班肅立之日，他們不得說話，唯至仁主所特許而且能說正話的，

ذَٰلِكَ الْيَوْمُ الْحَقُّ فَمَن شَاءَ اتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِ مَآبًا

39a ḏālika l-yawmu l-ḥaqqu
39b fa-man šāʾa
39c ttaḫaḏa ʾilā rabbi-hī maʾāban

That is the True Day. So whoso will should seek recourse unto his Lord. 39

那是必有的日子，誰意欲，誰就擇取一個向他的主的歸宿。

إِنَّا أَنذَرْنَاكُمْ عَذَابًا قَرِيبًا يَوْمَ يَنظُرُ الْمَرْءُ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ وَيَقُولُ الْكَافِرُ يَا لَيْتَنِي كُنتُ تُرَابًا

40a ʾin-nā ʾanḏarnā-kum ʿaḏāban qarīban
yawma yanẓuru l-marʾu mā qaddamat yadā-hu
40b wa-yaqūlu l-kāfiru
40c J yā-layta-nī
40d kuntu turāban

Lo! We warn you of a doom at hand, a day whereon a man will look on that which his own hands have sent before, and the disbeliever will cry: "Would that I were dust!" 40

我的確警告你們一種臨近的刑罰，在那日，各人將要看見自己所已做的工作，不信

سورة النازعات

Sūrat an-Nāziʿāt (79)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AN-NAZIAT (THOSE WHO DRAG FORTH, SOUL-SNATCHERS) Total Verses: 46 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

79 急掣的 ( 那寂阿特 ) 古蘭經第七九章這章是麥加的，全章共計四六節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

وَالنَّازِعَاتِ غَرْقًا

1 wa-n-nāziʿāti ġarqan

By those who drag forth to destruction, 1

誓以急掣的，

وَالنَّاشِطَاتِ نَشْطًا

2 wa-n-nāšiṭāti našṭan

By the meteors rushing, 2

輕曳的，

وَالسَّابِحَاتِ سَبْحًا

3 wa-s-sābiḥāti sabḥan

By the lone stars floating, 3

奔馳的，

فَالسَّابِقَاتِ سَبْقًا

4 fa-s-sābiqāti sabqan

By the angels hastening, 4

先驅的，

فَالْمُدَبِّرَاتِ أَمْرًا

5 fa-l-mudabbirāti ʾamran

And those who govern the event, 5

決策的，

يَوْمَ تَرْجُفُ الرَّاجِفَةُ

6 yawma tarǧufu r-rāǧifatu

On the day when the first trump resoundeth. 6

當震動者震動，

تَتْبَعُهَا الرَّادِفَةُ

7 tatbaʿu-hā r-rādifatu

And the second followeth it, 7

而續髮者續髮之日，

قُلُوبٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَاجِفَةٌ

8 qulūbun yawmaʾiḏin wāǧifatun

On that day hearts beat painfully 8

在那日，許多心將忐忑不安，

أَبْصَارُهَا خَاشِعَةٌ

9 ʾabṣāru-hā ḫāšiʿatun

While eyes are downcast 9

許多眼將不敢仰視。

يَقُولُونَ أَإِنَّا لَمَرْدُودُونَ فِي الْحَافِرَةِ

10a yaqūlūna
10b ʾa-ʾin-nā la-mardūdūna fī l-ḥāfirati

(Now) they are saying: Shall we really be restored to our first state 10

他們說：「我們必定復元嗎？

أَإِذَا كُنَّا عِظَامًا نَّخِرَةً

11 ʾa-ʾiḏā kunnā ʿiẓāman naḫiratan

Even after we are crumbled bones? 11

那是在我們已變成朽骨的時候嗎？」

قَالُوا تِلْكَ إِذًا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ

12a qālū
12b tilka ʾiḏan karratun ḫāsiratun

They say: Then that would be a vain proceeding. 12

他們說：「然則，那是一次虧折的復原。」

فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجْرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ

13 fa-ʾinna-mā hiya zaǧratun wāḥidatun

Surely it will need but one shout, 13

那只是一次吼聲，

فَإِذَا هُم بِالسَّاهِرَةِ

14 fa-ʾiḏā hum bi-s-sāhirati

And lo! they will be awakened. 14

他們忽然在地面之上。

هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰ

15 hal ʾatā-ka ḥadīṯu mūsā

Hath there come unto thee the history of Moses? 15

穆薩的故事已來臨你了嗎？

إِذْ نَادَاهُ رَبُّهُ بِالْوَادِ الْمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى

16 ʾiḏ nādā-hu rabbu-hū bi-l-wādī l-muqaddasi ṭuwan

How his Lord called him in the holy vale of Tuwa, 16

當時，他的主，曾在聖谷杜洼中召喚他說：

اذْهَبْ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُ طَغَىٰ

17a iḏhab ʾilā firʿawna
17b ʾinna-hū ṭaġā

(Saying:) Go thou unto Pharaoh - Lo! he hath rebelled - 17

「你到法老那裡去吧！他確是悖逆的。

فَقُلْ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ

18a fa-qul
18b hal la-ka ʾilā ʾan tazakkā

And say (unto him): Hast thou (will) to grow (in grace)? 18

你對他說：『你願意成為純潔的人嗎？

وَأَهْدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخْشَىٰ

19a wa-ʾahdiya-ka ʾilā rabbi-ka
19b fa-taḫšā

Then I will guide thee to thy Lord and thou shalt fear (Him). 19

你願意我引導你認識你的主，而你畏懼他嗎？』」

فَأَرَاهُ الْآيَةَ الْكُبْرَىٰ

20 fa-ʾarā-hu l-ʾāyata l-kubrā

And he showed him the tremendous token. 20

他把那最大的跡象昭示了法老，

فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ

21a fa-kaḏḏaba
21b wa-ʿaṣā

But he denied and disobeyed, 21

但他否認，而且違抗。

ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ يَسْعَىٰ

22a ṯumma ʾadbara
22b yasʿā

Then turned he away in haste, 22

然後，他轉身而奔走。

فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ

23a fa-ḥašara
23b fa-nādā

Then gathered he and summoned 23

於是，召集民眾，而且喊叫，

فَقَالَ أَنَا رَبُّكُمُ الْأَعْلَىٰ

24a fa-qāla
24b ʾanā rabbu-kumu l-ʾaʿlā

And proclaimed: "I (Pharaoh) am your Lord the Highest." 24

說：「我是你們的至尊的主。」

فَأَخَذَهُ اللَّهُ نَكَالَ الْآخِرَةِ وَالْأُولَىٰ

25 fa-ʾaḫaḏa-hū llāhu nakāla l-ʾāḫirati wa-l-ʾūlā

So Allah seized him (and made him) an example for the after (life) and for the former. 25

故真主以後世和今世的刑罰懲治他。

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبْرَةً لِّمَن يَخْشَىٰ

26 ʾinna fī ḏālika la-ʿibratan li-man yaḫšā

Lo! herein is indeed a lesson for him who feareth. 26

對於畏懼的人們，此中確有一種鑒戒。

أَأَنتُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَمِ السَّمَاءُ بَنَاهَا

27 ʾa-ʾantum ʾašaddu ḫalqan ʾami s-samāʾu
27 R banā-hā

Are ye the harder to create, or is the heaven that He built? 27

你們是更難造的呢？還是天是更難造的呢？他曾建造了天，

رَفَعَ سَمْكَهَا فَسَوَّاهَا

28a rafaʿa samka-hā
28b fa-sawwā-hā

He raised the height thereof and ordered it; 28

他升起它的高度，而成全它的形體，

وَأَغْطَشَ لَيْلَهَا وَأَخْرَجَ ضُحَاهَا

29a wa-ʾaġṭaša layla-hā
29b wa-ʾaḫraǧa ḍuḥā-hā

And He made dark the night thereof, and He brought forth the morn thereof. 29

他使它的夜間黑暗，並顯出它的光明。

وَالْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ دَحَاهَا

30 P wa-l-ʾarḍa baʿda ḏālika
30 daḥā-hā

And after that He spread the earth, 30

此後，他將地面展開，

أَخْرَجَ مِنْهَا مَاءَهَا وَمَرْعَاهَا

31 ʾaḫraǧa min-hā māʾa-hā wa-marʿā-hā

And produced therefrom the water thereof and the pasture thereof, 31

他使地面涌出泉水來，生出植物來。

وَالْجِبَالَ أَرْسَاهَا

32 P wa-l-ǧibāla
32 ʾarsā-hā

And He made fast the hills, 32

他使山巒穩定，

مَتَاعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَامِكُمْ

33 matāʿan la-kum wa-li-ʾanʿāmi-kum

A provision for you and for your cattle. 33

以便你們和你們的牲畜獲得享受。

فَإِذَا جَاءَتِ الطَّامَّةُ الْكُبْرَىٰ

34 fa-ʾiḏā ǧāʾati ṭ-ṭāmmatu l-kubrā

But when the great disaster cometh, 34

大難來臨的時候，

يَوْمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ الْإِنسَانُ مَا سَعَىٰ

35 yawma yataḏakkaru l-ʾinsānu mā saʿā

The day when man will call to mind his (whole) endeavour, 35

就是人將記起自己所作的善惡，

وَبُرِّزَتِ الْجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ

36 wa-burrizati l-ǧaḥīmu li-man yarā

And hell will stand forth visible to him who seeth, 36

火獄將為能見的人顯露出來的日子。

فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ

37 fa-ʾammā man ṭaġā

Then, as for him who rebelled 37

悖逆

وَآثَرَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا

38 wa-ʾāṯara l-ḥayāta d-dunyā

And chose the life of the world, 38

而且選擇今世生活的人，

فَإِنَّ الْجَحِيمَ هِيَ الْمَأْوَىٰ

39 P fa-ʾinna l-ǧaḥīma
39 hiya l-maʾwā

Lo! hell will be his home. 39

火獄必為他的歸宿。

وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ وَنَهَى النَّفْسَ عَنِ الْهَوَىٰ

40a wa-ʾammā man ḫāfa maqāma rabbi-hī
40b wa-nahā n-nafsa ʿani l-hawā

But as for him who feared to stand before his Lord and restrained his soul from lust, 40

至於怕站在主的御前受審問，並戒除私慾的人，

فَإِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ هِيَ الْمَأْوَىٰ

41 P fa-ʾinna l-ǧannata
41 hiya l-maʾwā

Lo! the Garden will be his home. 41

樂園必為他的歸宿。

يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ السَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرْسَاهَا

42a yasʾalūna-ka ʿani s-sāʿati
42b ʾayyāna mursā-hā

They ask thee of the Hour: when will it come to port? 42

他們問你復活時在什麼時候實現，

فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكْرَاهَا

43 fī-mā ʾanta min ḏikrā-hā

Why (ask they)? What hast thou to tell thereof? 43

你怎能說明它呢？

إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَهَاهَا

44 ʾilā rabbi-ka muntahā-hā

Unto thy Lord belongeth (knowledge of) the term thereof. 44

惟有你的主能知它的究竟。

إِنَّمَا أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخْشَاهَا

45 ʾinna-mā ʾanta munḏiru man yaḫšā-hā

Thou art but a warner unto him who feareth it. 45

你的警告只有裨於畏懼它的人，

كَأَنَّهُمْ يَوْمَ يَرَوْنَهَا لَمْ يَلْبَثُوا إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوْ ضُحَاهَا

46 ka-ʾanna-hum yawma yarawna-hā lam yalbaṯū ʾil-lā ʿašīyatan ʾaw ḍuḥā-hā

On the day when they behold it, it will be as if they had but tarried for an evening or the morn thereof. 46

他們在見它的那日，好像在墳裡只逗留過一朝或一夕。

سورة عبس

Sūrat ʿAbas (80)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

ABASA (HE FROWNED) Total Verses: 42 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

80 皺眉 ( 阿百塞 ) 古蘭經第八十章這章是麥加的，全章共計四二節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ

1a ʿabasa
1b wa-tawallā

He frowned and turned away 1

他曾皺眉，而且轉身離去，

أَن جَاءَهُ الْأَعْمَىٰ

2 ʾan ǧāʾa-hū l-ʾaʿmā

Because the blind man came unto him. 2

因為那個盲人來到他的面前。

وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُ يَزَّكَّىٰ

3a wa-mā yudrī-ka
3b laʿalla-hū yazzakkā

What could inform thee but that he might grow (in grace) 3

你怎能知道呢？他也許能受薰陶，

أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ الذِّكْرَىٰ

4a ʾaw yaḏḏakkaru
4b fa-tanfaʿa-hū ḏ-ḏikrā

Or take heed and so the reminder might avail him? 4

或聽忠告，而蒙教益。

أَمَّا مَنِ اسْتَغْنَىٰ

5 ʾammā mani staġnā

As for him who thinketh himself independent, 5

至於自滿者，

فَأَنتَ لَهُ تَصَدَّىٰ

6 fa-ʾanta la-hū taṣaddā

Unto him thou payest regard. 6

你都逢迎他，

وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

7a wa-mā ʿalay-ka
7b ʾal-lā yazzakkā

Yet it is not thy concern if he grow not (in grace). 7

他不受薰陶，於你何干？

وَأَمَّا مَن جَاءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ

8a wa-ʾammā man ǧāʾa-ka
8b yasʿā

But as for him who cometh unto thee with earnest purpose 8

至於殷切地來請教你，

وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ

9 wa-huwa yaḫšā

And hath fear, 9

而且心懷敬畏者，

فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

10 fa-ʾanta ʿan-hū talahhā

From him thou art distracted. 10

你卻怠慢他。

كَلَّا إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌ

11a kallā
11b ʾinna-hā taḏkiratun

Nay, but verily it is an Admonishment, 11

絕不然！這確是一種教訓。

فَمَن شَاءَ ذَكَرَهُ

12a fa-man šāʾa
12b ḏakara-hū

So let whosoever will pay heed to it, 12

誰欲記誦它，就叫誰記誦它吧。

فِي صُحُفٍ مُّكَرَّمَةٍ

13 fī ṣuḥufin mukarramatin

On honoured leaves 13

它在珍貴的冊業裡；

مَّرْفُوعَةٍ مُّطَهَّرَةٍ

14 marfūʿatin muṭahharatin

Exalted, purified, 14

那些冊業，是被稱揚的，是被滌淨的，

بِأَيْدِي سَفَرَةٍ

15 bi-ʾaydī safaratin

(Set down) by scribes 15

是在許多書記的手裡的；

كِرَامٍ بَرَرَةٍ

16 kirāmin bararatin

Noble and righteous. 16

那些書記，是尊貴的，是善良的。

قُتِلَ الْإِنسَانُ مَا أَكْفَرَهُ

17a qutila l-ʾinsānu
17b mā ʾakfara-hū

Man is (self-)destroyed: how ungrateful! 17

該死的人！他是何等的忘恩！

مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقَهُ

18 min ʾayyi šayʾin ḫalaqa-hū

From what thing doth He create him? 18

真主曾用什麼創造他的呢？

مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُ فَقَدَّرَهُ

19a min nuṭfatin ḫalaqa-hū
19b fa-qaddara-hū

From a drop of seed. He createth him and proportioneth him, 19

是用精液。他曾創造他，並預定他發育的程序。

ثُمَّ السَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُ

20 P ṯumma s-sabīla
20 yassara-hū

Then maketh the way easy for him, 20

然後，他使他的道路平易。

ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُ فَأَقْبَرَهُ

21a ṯumma ʾamāta-hū
21b fa-ʾaqbara-hū

Then causeth him to die, and burieth him; 21

然後，他使他死，並安葬他。

ثُمَّ إِذَا شَاءَ أَنشَرَهُ

22a ṯumma
22b ʾiḏā šāʾa
22a ʾanšara-hū

Then, when He will, He bringeth him again to life. 22

然後，當他意欲的時候，他使他復活。

كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَا أَمَرَهُ

23a kallā
23b lammā yaqḍi mā ʾamara-hū

Nay, but (man) hath not done what He commanded him. 23

絕不然，他還沒有奉行他所命令他的事務。

فَلْيَنظُرِ الْإِنسَانُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِ

24 fa-l-yanẓuri l-ʾinsānu ʾilā ṭaʿāmi-hī

Let man consider his food: 24

教人觀察自己的食物吧！

أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا الْمَاءَ صَبًّا

25 ʾan-nā ṣababnā l-māʾa ṣabban

How We pour water in showers 25

我將雨水大量地傾注下來。

ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا الْأَرْضَ شَقًّا

26 ṯumma šaqaqnā l-ʾarḍa šaqqan

Then split the earth in clefts 26

然後，我使地面奇異地裂開，

فَأَنبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّا

27 fa-ʾanbatnā fī-hā ḥabban

And cause the grain to grow therein 27

我在大地上生產百谷，

وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا

28 wa-ʿinaban wa-qaḍban

And grapes and green fodder 28

與葡萄和苜蓿，

وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًا

29 wa-zaytūnan wa-naḫlan

And olive-trees and palm-trees 29

與梓橔和海棗，

وَحَدَائِقَ غُلْبًا

30 wa-ḥadāʾiqa ġulban

And garden-closes of thick foliage 30

與茂密的園圃，

وَفَاكِهَةً وَأَبًّا

31 wa-fākihatan wa-ʾabban

And fruits and grasses: 31

水果和牧草，

مَّتَاعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَامِكُمْ

32 matāʿan la-kum wa-li-ʾanʿāmi-kum

Provision for you and your cattle. 32

以供你們和你們的牲畜享受。

فَإِذَا جَاءَتِ الصَّاخَّةُ

33 fa-ʾiḏā ǧāʾati ṣ-ṣāḫḫatu

But when the Shout cometh 33

當震耳欲聾的轟聲來臨的時候，

يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ الْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ

34 yawma yafirru l-marʾu min ʾaḫī-hi

On the day when a man fleeth from his brother 34

在那日，各人將逃避自己的弟兄、

وَأُمِّهِ وَأَبِيهِ

35 wa-ʾummi-hī wa-ʾabī-hi

And his mother and his father 35

自己的父母、

وَصَاحِبَتِهِ وَبَنِيهِ

36 wa-ṣāḥibati-hī wa-banī-hi

And his wife and his children, 36

自己的妻子兒女；

لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ

37 li-kulli mriʾin min-hum yawmaʾiḏin šaʾnun
37 R yuġnī-hi

Every man that day will have concern enough to make him heedless (of others). 37

在那日，各人將自顧不暇；

وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّسْفِرَةٌ

38 wuǧūhun yawmaʾiḏin musfiratun

On that day faces will be bright as dawn, 38

在那日，許多面目是光華的，

ضَاحِكَةٌ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌ

39 ḍāḥikatun mustabširatun

Laughing, rejoicing at good news; 39

是喜笑的，是愉快的；

وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌ

40 wa-wuǧūhun yawmaʾiḏin ʿalay-hā ġabaratun

And other faces, on that day, with dust upon them, 40

在那日，許多面目上，將有灰塵，

تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ

41 tarhaqu-hā qataratun

Veiled in darkness, 41

黧黑將蒙薇它。

أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْكَفَرَةُ الْفَجَرَةُ

42 ʾulāʾika humu l-kafaratu l-faǧaratu

Those are the disbelievers, the wicked. 42

這等人，是不信道的，是荒淫的。

سورة التكوير

Sūrat at-Takwīr (81)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AT-TAKWIR (THE OVERTHROWING) Total Verses: 29 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

81 黯黮 ( 太克威爾 ) 古蘭經第八一章這章是麥加的，全章共計二九節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

إِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ

1 ʾiḏā š-šamsu kūwirat

When the sun is overthrown, 1

當太陽黯黮的時候，

وَإِذَا النُّجُومُ انكَدَرَتْ

2 wa-ʾiḏā n-nuǧūmu nkadarat

And when the stars fall, 2

當星宿零落的時候，

وَإِذَا الْجِبَالُ سُيِّرَتْ

3 wa-ʾiḏā l-ǧibālu suyyirat

And when the hills are moved, 3

當山巒崩潰的時候，

وَإِذَا الْعِشَارُ عُطِّلَتْ

4 wa-ʾiḏā l-ʿišāru ʿuṭṭilat

And when the camels big with young are abandoned, 4

當孕駝被拋棄的時候，

وَإِذَا الْوُحُوشُ حُشِرَتْ

5 wa-ʾiḏā l-wuḥūšu ḥuširat

And when the wild beasts are herded together, 5

當野獸被集合的時候，

وَإِذَا الْبِحَارُ سُجِّرَتْ

6 wa-ʾiḏā l-biḥāru suǧǧirat

And when the seas rise, 6

當海洋澎湃的時候，

وَإِذَا النُّفُوسُ زُوِّجَتْ

7 wa-ʾiḏā n-nufūsu zuwwiǧat

And when souls are reunited, 7

當靈魂被配合的時候，

وَإِذَا الْمَوْءُودَةُ سُئِلَتْ

8 wa-ʾiḏā l-mawʾūdatu suʾilat

And when the girl-child that was buried alive is asked 8

當被活埋的女孩被詢問的時候：

بِأَيِّ ذَنبٍ قُتِلَتْ

9 bi-ʾayyi ḏanbin qutilat

For what sin she was slain, 9

「她為什麼罪過而遭殺害呢？」

وَإِذَا الصُّحُفُ نُشِرَتْ

10 wa-ʾiḏā ṣ-ṣuḥufu nuširat

And when the pages are laid open, 10

當功過簿被展開的時候，

وَإِذَا السَّمَاءُ كُشِطَتْ

11 wa-ʾiḏā s-samāʾu kušiṭat

And when the sky is torn away, 11

當天皮被揭去的時候，

وَإِذَا الْجَحِيمُ سُعِّرَتْ

12 wa-ʾiḏā l-ǧaḥīmu suʿʿirat

And when hell is lighted, 12

當火獄被燃著的時候，

وَإِذَا الْجَنَّةُ أُزْلِفَتْ

13 wa-ʾiḏā l-ǧannatu ʾuzlifat

And when the Garden is brought nigh, 13

當樂園被送近的時候，

عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَّا أَحْضَرَتْ

14 ʾalimat nafsun mā ʾaḥḍarat

(Then) every soul will know what it hath made ready. 14

每個人都知道他所作過的善惡。

فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالْخُنَّسِ

15 fa-lā ʾuqsimu bi-l-ḫunnasi

Oh, but I call to witness the planets, 15

我誓以運行的眾星——

الْجَوَارِ الْكُنَّسِ

16 l-ǧawāri l-kunnasi

The stars which rise and set, 16

沒落的行星，

وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا عَسْعَسَ

17a wa-l-layli
17b ʾiḏā ʿasʿasa

And the close of night, 17

和逝去時的黑夜，

وَالصُّبْحِ إِذَا تَنَفَّسَ

18a wa-ṣ-ṣubḥi
18b ʾiḏā tanaffasa

And the breath of morning 18

照耀時的早晨，

إِنَّهُ لَقَوْلُ رَسُولٍ كَرِيمٍ

19 ʾinna-hū la-qawlu rasūlin karīmin

That this is in truth the word of an honoured messenger, 19

這確是一個尊貴的使者的言辭，

ذِي قُوَّةٍ عِندَ ذِي الْعَرْشِ مَكِينٍ

20 ḏī qūwatin ʿinda ḏī l-ʿarši makīnin

Mighty, established in the presence of the Lord of the Throne, 20

他在寶座的主那裡，是有權力的，是有地位的，

مُّطَاعٍ ثَمَّ أَمِينٍ

21 muṭāʿin ṯamma ʾamīnin

(One) to be obeyed, and trustworthy; 21

是眾望所歸，而且忠於職守的。

وَمَا صَاحِبُكُم بِمَجْنُونٍ

22 wa-mā ṣāḥibu-kum bi-maǧnūnin

And your comrade is not mad. 22

你們的朋友，不是一個瘋人，

وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ بِالْأُفُقِ الْمُبِينِ

23 wa-la-qad raʾā-hu bi-l-ʾufuqi l-mubīni

Surely he beheld Him on the clear horizon. 23

他確已看見那個天使在明顯的天邊，

وَمَا هُوَ عَلَى الْغَيْبِ بِضَنِينٍ

24 wa-mā huwa ʿalā l-ġaybi bi-ḍanīnin

And he is not avid of the Unseen. 24

他對幽玄不是吝教的。

وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوْلِ شَيْطَانٍ رَّجِيمٍ

25 wa-mā huwa bi-qawli šayṭānin raǧīmin

Nor is this the utterance of a devil worthy to be stoned. 25

這不是被放逐的惡魔的言辭，

فَأَيْنَ تَذْهَبُونَ

26 fa-ʾayna taḏhabūna

Whither then go ye? 26

然則，你們將往那裡去呢？

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِّلْعَالَمِينَ

27 ʾin huwa ʾil-lā ḏikrun li-l-ʿālamīna

This is naught else than a reminder unto creation, 27

這只是對於全世界的教誨——

لِمَن شَاءَ مِنكُمْ أَن يَسْتَقِيمَ

28a li-man šāʾa min-kum
28b ʾan yastaqīma

Unto whomsoever of you willeth to walk straight. 28

對於你們中欲循規蹈矩者的教誨，

وَمَا تَشَاءُونَ إِلَّا أَن يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ

29a wa-mā tašāʾūna
29b ʾil-lā ʾan yašāʾa llāhu rabbu l-ʿālamīna

And ye will not, unless (it be) that Allah willeth, the Lord of Creation. 29

你們不欲循規蹈矩，除非真主——全世界的主——意欲的時候。

سورة الإنفطار

Sūrat al-Infiṭār (82)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-INFITAR (THE CLEAVING, BURSTING APART) Total Verses: 19 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

82 破裂 ( 引斐塔爾 ) 古蘭經第八二章這章是麥加的，全章共計一九節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انفَطَرَتْ

1 ʾiḏā s-samāʾu nfaṭarat

When the heaven is cleft asunder, 1

當窮蒼破裂的時候，

وَإِذَا الْكَوَاكِبُ انتَثَرَتْ

2 wa-ʾiḏā l-kawākibu ntaṯarat

When the planets are dispersed, 2

當眾星飄墮的時候，

وَإِذَا الْبِحَارُ فُجِّرَتْ

3 wa-ʾiḏā l-biḥāru fuǧǧirat

When the seas are poured forth, 3

當海洋混合的時候，

وَإِذَا الْقُبُورُ بُعْثِرَتْ

4 wa-ʾiḏā l-qubūru buʿṯirat

And the sepulchres are overturned, 4

當墳墓被揭開的時候，

عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ وَأَخَّرَتْ

5 ʾalimat nafsun mā qaddamat wa-ʾaḫḫarat

A soul will know what it hath sent before (it) and what left behind. 5

每個人都知道自己前前後後所做的一切事情。

يَا أَيُّهَا الْإِنسَانُ مَا غَرَّكَ بِرَبِّكَ الْكَرِيمِ

6 V yā-ʾayyu-hā l-ʾinsānu
6 ma ġarra-ka bi-rabbi-ka l-karīmi

O man! What hath made thee careless concerning thy Lord, the Bountiful, 6

人啊！什麼東西引誘你背離了你的仁慈的主呢？

الَّذِي خَلَقَكَ فَسَوَّاكَ فَعَدَلَكَ

7a (6R) llaḏī ḫalaqa-ka
7b fa-sawwā-ka
7c fa-ʿadala-ka
8 fī ʾayyi ṣūratin

Who created thee, then fashioned, then proportioned thee? 7

他曾創造了你，然後，使你健全，然後，使你均稱。

فِي أَيِّ صُورَةٍ مَّا شَاءَ رَكَّبَكَ

8 R mā šāʾa
8 rakkaba-ka

Into whatsoever form He will, He casteth thee. 8

他意欲什麼型式，就依什麼型式而構造你。

كَلَّا بَلْ تُكَذِّبُونَ بِالدِّينِ

9a kallā
9b bal tukaḏḏibūna bi-d-dīni

Nay, but ye deny the Judgment. 9

絕不然，但你們否認報應！

وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ لَحَافِظِينَ

10 wa-ʾinna ʿalay-kum la-ḥāfiẓīna

Lo! there are above you guardians, 10

你們的上面，確有許多監視者，

كِرَامًا كَاتِبِينَ

11 kirāman kātibīna

Generous and recording, 11

他們是尊貴的，是記錄的，

يَعْلَمُونَ مَا تَفْعَلُونَ

12 yaʿlamūna ma tafʿalūna

Who know (all) that ye do. 12

他們知道你們的一切行為。

إِنَّ الْأَبْرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ

13 ʾinna l-ʾabrāra la-fī naʿīmin

Lo! the righteous verily will be in delight. 13

善人們，必在恩澤中；

وَإِنَّ الْفُجَّارَ لَفِي جَحِيمٍ

14 wa-ʾinna l-fuǧǧāra la-fī ǧaḥīmin

And lo! the wicked verily will be in hell; 14

惡人們，必在烈火中。

يَصْلَوْنَهَا يَوْمَ الدِّينِ

15 yaṣlawna-hā yawma d-dīni

They will burn therein on the Day of Judgment, 15

他們將在報應日墮入烈火，

وَمَا هُمْ عَنْهَا بِغَائِبِينَ

16 wa-mā hum ʿan-hā bi-ġāʾibīna

And will not be absent thence. 16

他們絕不得離開它。

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا يَوْمُ الدِّينِ

17a wa-mā ʾadrā-ka
17b mā yawmu d-dīni

Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Day of Judgment is! 17

你怎能知道報應日是什麼？

ثُمَّ مَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا يَوْمُ الدِّينِ

18a ṯumma mā ʾadrā-ka
18b mā yawmu d-dīni

Again, what will convey unto thee what the Day of Judgment is! 18

你怎能知道報應日是什麼？

يَوْمَ لَا تَمْلِكُ نَفْسٌ لِّنَفْسٍ شَيْئًا وَالْأَمْرُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلَّهِ

19a yawma la tamliku nafsun li-nafsin šayʾan
19b wa-l-ʾamru yawmaʾiḏin li-llāhi

A day on which no soul hath power at all for any (other) soul. The (absolute) command on that day is Allah’s. 19

在那日，任何人對任何人不能有什麼裨益；命令全歸真主。

سورة المطففين

Sūrat al-Muṭaffifīn (83)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-MUTAFFIFIN (DEFRAUDING, THE CHEATS, CHEATING) Total Verses: 36 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

83 稱量不公 ( 太頹斐弗 ) 古蘭經第八三章 (36)

وَيْلٌ لِّلْمُطَفِّفِينَ

1 J waylun li-l-muṭaffifīna

Woe unto the defrauders: 1

傷哉！稱量不公的人們。

الَّذِينَ إِذَا اكْتَالُوا عَلَى النَّاسِ يَسْتَوْفُونَ

2a (1JR) llaḏīna
2b ʾiḏā ktālū ʿalā n-nāsi
2a yastawfūna

Those who when they take the measure from mankind demand it full, 2

當他們從別人稱量進來的時候，他們稱量得很充足；

وَإِذَا كَالُوهُمْ أَو وَّزَنُوهُمْ يُخْسِرُونَ

3a wa-ʾiḏā kālū-hum
3b ʾaw wazanū-hum
3c yuḫsirūna

But if they measure unto them or weight for them, they cause them loss. 3

當他們量給別人或稱給別人的時候，他們不稱足不量足。

أَلَا يَظُنُّ أُولَٰئِكَ أَنَّهُم مَّبْعُوثُونَ

4a ʾa-lā yaẓunnu ʾulāʾika
4b ʾanna-hum mabʿūṯūna

Do such (men) not consider that they will be raised again 4

難道他們不信自己將復活，

لِيَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ

5 li-yawmin ʿaẓīmin

Unto an Awful Day, 5

在一個重大的日子嗎？

يَوْمَ يَقُومُ النَّاسُ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

6 yawma yaqūmu n-nāsu li-rabbi l-ʿālamīna

The day when (all) mankind stand before the Lord of the Worlds? 6

在那日，人們將為全世界的主而起立。

كَلَّا إِنَّ كِتَابَ الْفُجَّارِ لَفِي سِجِّينٍ

7a kallā
7b ʾinna kitāba l-fuǧǧāri la-fī siǧǧīnin

Nay, but the record of the vile is in Sijjin - 7

絕不然，惡人們的紀錄，將在一本惡行簿中。

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا سِجِّينٌ

8a wa-mā ʾadrā-ka
8b mā siǧǧīnun

Ah! what will convey unto thee what Sijjin is! - 8

你怎能知道惡行簿是什麼？

كِتَابٌ مَّرْقُومٌ

9 kitābun marqūmun

A written record. 9

是一本封存的簿子。

وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

10 J waylun yawmaʾiḏin li-l-mukaḏḏibīna

Woe unto the repudiators on that day! 10

在那日，傷哉否認的人們——

الَّذِينَ يُكَذِّبُونَ بِيَوْمِ الدِّينِ

11 (10JR) llaḏīna yukaḏḏibūna bi-yawmi d-dīni

Those who deny the Day of Judgment 11

否認報應日的人們！

وَمَا يُكَذِّبُ بِهِ إِلَّا كُلُّ مُعْتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ

12 wa-mā yukaḏḏibu bi-hī ʾil-lā kullu muʿtadin ʾaṯīmin

Which none denieth save each criminal transgressor, 12

只有每個過分的犯罪的人，否認它。

إِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ آيَاتُنَا قَالَ أَسَاطِيرُ الْأَوَّلِينَ

13a ʾiḏā tutlā ʿalay-hi ʾāyātu-nā
13b qāla
13c ʾasāṭīru l-ʾawwalīna

Who, when thou readest unto him Our revelations, saith: (Mere) fables of the men of old. 13

當別人對他宣讀我的跡象的時候，他說：「這是古人的故事。」

كَلَّا بَلْ رَانَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِم مَّا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ

14a kallā
14b bal rāna ʿalā qulūbi-him mā kānū yaksibūna

Nay, but that which they have earned is rust upon their hearts. 14

絕不然，但他們所犯的罪惡，已像銹樣蒙敝他們的心。

كَلَّا إِنَّهُمْ عَن رَّبِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَّمَحْجُوبُونَ

15a kallā
15b ʾinna-hum ʿan rabbi-him yawmaʾiḏin la-maḥǧūbūna

Nay, but surely on that day they will be covered from (the mercy of) their Lord. 15

真的，在那日，他們必受阻攔，不得覲見他們的主。

ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ لَصَالُو الْجَحِيمِ

16 ṯumma ʾinna-hum la-ṣālū l-ǧaḥīmi

Then lo! they verily will burn in hell, 16

然後，他們必墮入烈火之中。

ثُمَّ يُقَالُ هَٰذَا الَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِ تُكَذِّبُونَ

17a ṯumma yuqālu
17b hāḏā llaḏī kuntum bi-hī tukaḏḏibūna

And it will be said (unto them): This is that which ye used to deny. 17

然後，或者將對他們說：「這就是你們所否認的。」

كَلَّا إِنَّ كِتَابَ الْأَبْرَارِ لَفِي عِلِّيِّينَ

18a kallā
18b ʾinna kitāba l-ʾabrāri la-fī ʿillīyīna

Nay, but the record of the righteous is in ’Illiyin - 18

真的，善人們的記錄，確在善行簿中。

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا عِلِّيُّونَ

19a wa-mā ʾadrā-ka
19b mā ʿillīyūna

Ah, what will convey unto thee what ’Illiyin is! - 19

你怎能知道善行簿是什麼？

كِتَابٌ مَّرْقُومٌ

20 kitābun marqūmun

A written record, 20

是一本封存的簿子，

يَشْهَدُهُ الْمُقَرَّبُونَ

21 yašhadu-hū l-muqarrabūna

Attested by those who are brought near (unto their Lord). 21

真主所親近的天神們將作証它。

إِنَّ الْأَبْرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ

22 ʾinna l-ʾabrāra la-fī naʿīmin

Lo! the righteous verily are in delight, 22

善人們必在恩澤中，

عَلَى الْأَرَائِكِ يَنظُرُونَ

23 ʿalā l-ʾarāʾiki yanẓurūna

On couches, gazing, 23

靠在床上注視著，

تَعْرِفُ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ نَضْرَةَ النَّعِيمِ

24 taʿrifu fī wuǧūhi-him naḍrata n-naʿīmi

Thou wilt know in their faces the radiance of delight. 24

你能在他們的面目上認識恩澤的光華。

يُسْقَوْنَ مِن رَّحِيقٍ مَّخْتُومٍ

25 yusqawna min raḥīqin maḫtūmin

They are given to drink of a pure wine, sealed, 25

他們將飲封存的天醇，

خِتَامُهُ مِسْكٌ وَفِي ذَٰلِكَ فَلْيَتَنَافَسِ الْمُتَنَافِسُونَ

26a ḫitāmu-hū miskun
26b wa-fī ḏālika fa-l-yatanāfasi l-mutanāfisūna

Whose seal is musk - for this let (all) those strive who strive for bliss - 26

封瓶口的，是麝香。教貪愛這種幸福的人們，爭先為善吧！

وَمِزَاجُهُ مِن تَسْنِيمٍ

27 wa-mizāǧu-hū min tasnīmin

And mixed with water of Tasnim, 27

天醇的混合物，是由太斯尼姆來的，

عَيْنًا يَشْرَبُ بِهَا الْمُقَرَّبُونَ

28 ʿaynan
28 R yašrabu bi-hā l-muqarrabūna

A spring whence those brought near (to Allah) drink. 28

那是一洞泉水，真主所親近的人將飲它。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ أَجْرَمُوا كَانُوا مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا يَضْحَكُونَ

29 ʾinna llaḏīna ʾaǧramū kānū mina llaḏīna ʾāmanū yaḍḥakūna

Lo! the guilty used to laugh at those who believed, 29

犯罪的人們常常嘲笑信士們，

وَإِذَا مَرُّوا بِهِمْ يَتَغَامَزُونَ

30a wa-ʾiḏā marrū bi-him
30b yataġāmazūna

And wink one to another when they passed them; 30

當信士們從他們的面前走過的時候，他們以目互相示意；

وَإِذَا انقَلَبُوا إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِمُ انقَلَبُوا فَكِهِينَ

31a wa-ʾiḏā nqalabū ʾilā ʾahli-himu
31b nqalabū fakihīna

And when they returned to their own folk, they returned jesting; 31

當他們回家的時候，洋洋得意地回去；

وَإِذَا رَأَوْهُمْ قَالُوا إِنَّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ لَضَالُّونَ

32a wa-ʾiḏā raʾaw-hum
32b qālū
32c ʾinna hāʾulāʾi la-ḍāllūna

And when they saw them they said: Lo! these have gone astray. 32

當他們遇見信士們的時候，他們說：「這等人確是迷誤的。」

وَمَا أُرْسِلُوا عَلَيْهِمْ حَافِظِينَ

33 wa-mā ʾursilū ʿalay-him ḥāfiẓīna

Yet they were not sent as guardians over them. 33

他們沒有被派去監視信士們。

فَالْيَوْمَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ يَضْحَكُونَ

34 fa-l-yawma llaḏīna ʾāmanū mina l-kuffāri yaḍḥakūna

This day it is those who believe who have the laugh of disbelievers, 34

故今日信士們，嘲笑不信道的人們，

عَلَى الْأَرَائِكِ يَنظُرُونَ

35 ʿalā l-ʾarāʾiki yanẓurūna

On high couches, gazing. 35

他們靠在床上注視著，

هَلْ ثُوِّبَ الْكُفَّارُ مَا كَانُوا يَفْعَلُونَ

36 hal ṯuwwiba l-kuffāru mā kānū yafʿalūna

Are not the disbelievers paid for what they used to do? 36

「不信道的人們已獲得他們的行為的報酬了嗎？」

سورة الإنشقاق

Sūrat al-Inšiqāq (84)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-INSHIQAQ (THE SUNDERING, SPLITTING OPEN) Total Verses: 25 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

84 綻裂 ( 引史卡格 ) 古蘭經第八四章這章是麥加的，全章共計二五節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انشَقَّتْ

1 ʾiḏā s-samāʾu nšaqqat

When the heaven is split asunder 1

當天綻裂，

وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْ

2a wa-ʾaḏinat li-rabbi-hā
2b wa-ḥuqqat

And attentive to her Lord in fear, 2

聽從主命，而且宜於聽從的時候；

وَإِذَا الْأَرْضُ مُدَّتْ

3 wa-ʾiḏā l-ʾarḍu muddat

And when the earth is spread out 3

當地展開，

وَأَلْقَتْ مَا فِيهَا وَتَخَلَّتْ

4a wa-ʾalqat mā fī-hā
4b wa-taḫallat

And hath cast out all that was in her, and is empty 4

並拋其所懷，而且變為空虛，

وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْ

5a wa-ʾaḏinat li-rabbi-hā
5b wa-ḥuqqat

And attentive to her Lord in fear! 5

聽從主命，而且宜於聽從的時候；

يَا أَيُّهَا الْإِنسَانُ إِنَّكَ كَادِحٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ كَدْحًا فَمُلَاقِيهِ

6a V yā-ʾayyu-hā l-ʾinsānu
6a ʾinna-ka kādiḥun ʾilā rabbi-ka kadḥan
6b fa-mulāqī-hi

Thou, verily, O man, art working toward thy Lord a work which thou wilt meet (in His presence). 6

人啊！你必定勉力工作，直到會見你的主，你將看到自己的勞績。

فَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِيَ كِتَابَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ

7 fa-ʾammā man ʾūtiya kitāba-hū bi-yamīni-hī

Then whoso is given his account in his right hand 7

至於用右手接過功過簿者，

فَسَوْفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابًا يَسِيرًا

8 fa-sawfa yuḥāsabu ḥisāban yasīran

He truly will receive an easy reckoning 8

將受簡易的稽核，

وَيَنقَلِبُ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِ مَسْرُورًا

9 wa-yanqalibu ʾilā ʾahli-hī masrūran

And will return unto his folk in joy. 9

而興高采烈地返於他的家屬；

وَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِيَ كِتَابَهُ وَرَاءَ ظَهْرِهِ

10 wa-ʾammā man ʾūtiya kitāba-hū warāʾa ẓahri-hī

But whoso is given his account behind his back, 10

至於從背後接受功過簿者，

فَسَوْفَ يَدْعُو ثُبُورًا

11 fa-sawfa yadʿū ṯubūran

He surely will invoke destruction 11

將叫苦連天，

وَيَصْلَىٰ سَعِيرًا

12 wa-yaṣlā saʿīran

And be thrown to scorching fire. 12

入於烈火之中，

إِنَّهُ كَانَ فِي أَهْلِهِ مَسْرُورًا

13 ʾinna-hū kāna fī ʾahli-hī masrūran

He verily lived joyous with his folk, 13

從前他在家屬間原是快樂的，

إِنَّهُ ظَنَّ أَن لَّن يَحُورَ

14a ʾinna-hū ẓanna
14b ʾan lan yaḥūra

He verily deemed that he would never return (unto Allah). 14

他已猜想他絕不會歸於主。

بَلَىٰ إِنَّ رَبَّهُ كَانَ بِهِ بَصِيرًا

15a balā
15b ʾinna rabba-hū kāna bi-hī baṣīran

Nay, but lo! his Lord is ever looking on him! 15

不然，他的主，原是鑒察他的。

فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالشَّفَقِ

16 fa-lā ʾuqsimu bi-š-šafaqi

Oh, I swear by the afterglow of sunset, 16

我以晚霞盟誓，

وَاللَّيْلِ وَمَا وَسَقَ

17 wa-l-layli wa-mā wasaqa

And by the night and all that it enshroudeth, 17

以黑夜及其包羅萬象的盟誓，

وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا اتَّسَقَ

18a wa-l-qamari
18b ʾiḏā ttasaqa

And by the moon when she is at the full, 18

以圓滿時的月亮盟誓，

لَتَرْكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَن طَبَقٍ

19 la-tarkabunna ṭabaqan ʿan ṭabaqin

That ye shall journey on from plane to plane. 19

你們必定遭遇重重的災難。

فَمَا لَهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

20a fa-mā la-hum
20b lā yuʾminūna

What aileth them, then, that they believe not 20

他們怎能不信道呢？

وَإِذَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُرْآنُ لَا يَسْجُدُونَ

21a wa-ʾiḏā quriʾa ʿalay-himu l-qurʾānu
21b la yasǧudūna

And, when the Qur’an is recited unto them, worship not (Allah)? 21

當別人對他們宣讀《古蘭經》的時候，他們怎麼不叩頭呢？

بَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يُكَذِّبُونَ

22 bali llaḏīna kafarū yukaḏḏibūna

Nay, but those who disbelieve will deny; 22

不然，不信道的人們，是否認真理的，

وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُوعُونَ

23 wa-llāhu ʾaʿlamu bi-mā yūʿūna

And Allah knoweth best what they are hiding. 23

真主全知道他們心中隱藏的東西，

فَبَشِّرْهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

24 fa-baššir-hum bi-ʿaḏābin ʾalīmin

So give them tidings of a painful doom, 24

故你當以一種痛苦的刑罰向他們報喜，

إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ

25a ʾil-lā llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
25b la-hum ʾaǧrun ġayru mamnūnin

Save those who believe and do good works, for theirs is a reward unfailing. 25

惟信道而且行善的人們，將受不斷的報酬。

سورة البروج

Sūrat al-Burūǧ (85)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-BUROOJ (THE MANSIONS OF THE STARS, CONSTELLATIONS) Total Verses: 22 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

85 十二宮 ( 補魯智 ) 古蘭經第八五章這章是麥加的，全章共計二二節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْبُرُوجِ

1 wa-s-samāʾi ḏāti l-burūǧi

By the heaven, holding mansions of the stars, 1

誓以有宮分的窮蒼，

وَالْيَوْمِ الْمَوْعُودِ

2 wa-l-yawmi l-mawʿūdi

And by the Promised Day. 2

和所警告的日子，

وَشَاهِدٍ وَمَشْهُودٍ

3 wa-šāhidin wa-mašhūdin

And by the witness and that whereunto he beareth testimony, 3

以及能証的和所証的日子，

قُتِلَ أَصْحَابُ الْأُخْدُودِ

4 qutila ʾaṣḥābu l-ʾuḫdūdi

(Self-)destroyed were the owners of the ditch 4

願掘坑的人們，被棄絕，

النَّارِ ذَاتِ الْوَقُودِ

5 n-nāri ḏāti l-waqūdi

Of the fuel-fed fire, 5

那坑裡有燃料點著的火，

إِذْ هُمْ عَلَيْهَا قُعُودٌ

6 ʾiḏ hum ʿalay-hā quʿūdun

When they sat by it, 6

當時，他們坐在坑邊，

وَهُمْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَفْعَلُونَ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ شُهُودٌ

7 wa-hum ʿalā mā yafʿalūna bi-l-muʾminīna šuhūdun

And were themselves the witnesses of what they did to the believers. 7

他們見証自己對信士們的罪行，

وَمَا نَقَمُوا مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا أَن يُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَمِيدِ

8a wa-mā naqamū min-hum
8b ʾil-lā ʾan yuʾminū bi-llāhi l-ʿazīzi l-ḥamīdi

They had naught against them save that they believed in Allah, the Mighty, the Owner of Praise, 8

他們對於信士們，只責備他們信仰真主——萬能的，可頌的主，

الَّذِي لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ

9a (8R) llaḏī la-hū mulku s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi
9b wa-llāhu ʿalā kulli šayʾin šahīdun

Him unto Whom belongeth the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth; and Allah is of all things the Witness. 9

天地的國權只是他的，真主是見証萬物的。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ فَتَنُوا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَتُوبُوا فَلَهُمْ عَذَابُ جَهَنَّمَ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابُ الْحَرِيقِ

10a P ʾinna llaḏīna fatanū l-muʾminīna wa-l-muʾmināti
10b ṯumma lam yatūbū
10a fa-la-hum ʿaḏābu ǧahannama
10b wa-la-hum ʿaḏābu l-ḥarīqi

Lo! they who persecute believing men and believing women and repent not, theirs verily will be the doom of hell, and theirs the doom of burning. 10

迫害信士和信女而不悔過的人們，必受火獄的刑罰，並受火災的懲治。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتٌ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ ذَٰلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْكَبِيرُ

11a P ʾinna llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
11a la-hum ǧannātun
11a R taǧrī min taḥti-hā l-ʾanhāru
11b ḏālika l-fawzu l-kabīru

Lo! those who believe and do good works, theirs will be Gardens underneath which rivers flow. That is the Great Success. 11

信道而且行善的人們，必入下臨諸河的樂園，那確是偉大的成功。

إِنَّ بَطْشَ رَبِّكَ لَشَدِيدٌ

12 ʾinna baṭša rabbi-ka la-šadīdun

Lo! the punishment of thy Lord is stern. 12

你的主的懲治，確是嚴厲的。

إِنَّهُ هُوَ يُبْدِئُ وَيُعِيدُ

13a ʾinna-hū huwa yubdiʾu
13b wa-yuʿīdu

Lo! He it is Who produceth, then reproduceth, 13

他確能創造，且能再造，

وَهُوَ الْغَفُورُ الْوَدُودُ

14 wa-huwa l-ġafūru l-wadūdu

And He is the Forgiving, the Loving, 14

他是至赦的，是至愛的，

ذُو الْعَرْشِ الْمَجِيدُ

15 ḏū l-ʿarši l-maǧīdu

Lord of the Throne of Glory, 15

是寶座的主，是尊嚴的，

فَعَّالٌ لِّمَا يُرِيدُ

16 faʿʿālun li-mā yurīdu

Doer of what He will. 16

是為所欲為的。

هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْجُنُودِ

17 hal ʾatā-ka ḥadīṯu l-ǧunūdi

Hath there come unto thee the story of the hosts 17

你曾聽見軍隊的故事了嗎？

فِرْعَوْنَ وَثَمُودَ

18 firʿawna wa-ṯamūda

Of Pharaoh and (the tribe of) Thamud? 18

法老和賽莫德人的故事。

بَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِي تَكْذِيبٍ

19 bali llaḏīna kafarū fī takḏībin

Nay, but those who disbelieve live in denial 19

不然，不信道的人們陷於否認之中，

وَاللَّهُ مِن وَرَائِهِم مُّحِيطٌ

20 wa-llāhu min warāʾi-him muḥīṭun

And Allah, all unseen, surroundeth them. 20

真主是從各方面包羅他們的，

بَلْ هُوَ قُرْآنٌ مَّجِيدٌ

21 bal huwa qurʾānun maǧīdun

Nay, but it is a glorious Qur’an. 21

不然，這是尊嚴的《古蘭經》，

فِي لَوْحٍ مَّحْفُوظٍ

22 fī lawḥin maḥfūẓin

On a guarded tablet. 22

記錄在一塊受保護的天牌上。

سورة الطارق

Sūrat aṭ-Ṭāriq (86)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AT-TARIQ (THE MORNING STAR, THE NIGHTCOMER) Total Verses: 17 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

86 啟明星 ( 塔里格 ) 古蘭經第八六章這章是麥加的，全章共計一七節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

وَالسَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ

1 wa-s-samāʾi wa-ṭ-ṭāriqi

By the heaven and the Morning Star 1

以窮蒼和啟明星盟誓，

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الطَّارِقُ

2a wa-mā ʾadrā-ka
2b mā ṭ-ṭāriqu

- Ah, what will tell thee what the Morning Star is! 2

你怎能知道啟明星是什麼？

النَّجْمُ الثَّاقِبُ

3 n-naǧmu ṯ-ṯāqibu

- The piercing Star! 3

是那燦爛的明星。

إِن كُلُّ نَفْسٍ لَّمَّا عَلَيْهَا حَافِظٌ

4a ʾin kullu nafsin
4b lammā ʿalay-hā ḥāfiẓun

No human soul but hath a guardian over it. 4

每個人，都有一個保護者。

فَلْيَنظُرِ الْإِنسَانُ مِمَّ خُلِقَ

5 fa-l-yanẓuri l-ʾinsānu mim-mā ḫuliqa

So let man consider from what he is created. 5

人應當想一想，他自己是用什麼造成的？

خُلِقَ مِن مَّاءٍ دَافِقٍ

6 ḫuliqa min māʾin dāfiqin

He is created from a gushing fluid 6

他是射出的精液造成的。

يَخْرُجُ مِن بَيْنِ الصُّلْبِ وَالتَّرَائِبِ

7 yaḫruǧu min bayni ṣ-ṣulbi wa-t-tarāʾibi

That issued from between the loins and ribs. 7

那精液是從脊柱和肋骨之間發出的。

إِنَّهُ عَلَىٰ رَجْعِهِ لَقَادِرٌ

8 ʾinna-hū ʿalā raǧʿi-hī la-qādirun

Lo! He verily is Able to return him (unto life) 8

真主確是能使他復原的，

يَوْمَ تُبْلَى السَّرَائِرُ

9 yawma tublā s-sarāʾiru

On the day when hidden thoughts shall be searched out. 9

那是在一切秘密被揭穿之日。

فَمَا لَهُ مِن قُوَّةٍ وَلَا نَاصِرٍ

10 fa-mā la-hū min qūwatin wa-lā nāṣirin

Then will he have no might nor any helper. 10

他絕沒有能力，也沒有援助者。

وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الرَّجْعِ

11 wa-s-samāʾi ḏāti r-raǧʿi

By the heaven which giveth the returning rain, 11

以含雨的雲

وَالْأَرْضِ ذَاتِ الصَّدْعِ

12 wa-l-ʾarḍi ḏāti ṣ-ṣadʿi

And the earth which splitteth (with the growth of trees and plants) 12

和有縫的地發誓，

إِنَّهُ لَقَوْلٌ فَصْلٌ

13 ʾinna-hū la-qawlun faṣlun

Lo! this (Qur’an) is a conclusive word, 13

這確是分別真偽的言辭，

وَمَا هُوَ بِالْهَزْلِ

14 wa-mā huwa bi-l-hazli

It is no pleasantry. 14

這不是笑話。

إِنَّهُمْ يَكِيدُونَ كَيْدًا

15 ʾinna-hum yakīdūna kaydan

Lo! they plot a plot (against thee, O Muhammad) 15

他們必定要用計謀，

وَأَكِيدُ كَيْدًا

16 wa-ʾakīdu kaydan

And I plot a plot (against them). 16

我也要用計謀。

فَمَهِّلِ الْكَافِرِينَ أَمْهِلْهُمْ رُوَيْدًا

17a fa-mahhili l-kāfirīna
17b ʾamhil-hum ruwaydan

So give a respite to the disbelievers. Deal thou gently with them for a while. 17

所以你當寬限不信道的人們，你當寬限他們一下。

سورة الأعلى

Sūrat al-ʾAʿlā (87)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-ALA (THE MOST HIGH, GLORY TO YOUR LORD IN THE HIGHEST) Total Verses: 19 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

87 至尊 ( 艾爾拉 ) 古蘭經第八七章這章是麥加的，全章共計一九節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى

1 sabbiḥi sma rabbi-ka l-ʾaʿlā

Praise the name of thy Lord the Most High, 1

你當讚頌你至尊主的大名超絕萬物，

الَّذِي خَلَقَ فَسَوَّىٰ

2a (1R) llaḏī ḫalaqa
2b fa-sawwā

Who createth, then disposeth; 2

他創造萬物，並使各物勻稱。

وَالَّذِي قَدَّرَ فَهَدَىٰ

3a (1R) wa-llaḏī qaddara
3b fa-hadā

Who measureth, then guideth; 3

他預定萬物，而加以引導。

وَالَّذِي أَخْرَجَ الْمَرْعَىٰ

4 (1R) wa-llaḏī ʾaḫraǧa l-marʿā

Who bringeth forth the pasturage, 4

他生出牧草，

فَجَعَلَهُ غُثَاءً أَحْوَىٰ

5 fa-ǧaʿala-hū ġuṯāʾan ʾaḥwā

Then turneth it to russet stubble. 5

然後使它變成黑色的枯草。

سَنُقْرِئُكَ فَلَا تَنسَىٰ

6a sa-nuqriʾu-ka
6b fa-lā tansā

We shall make thee read (O Muhammad) so that thou shalt not forget 6

我將使你誦讀，故你不會忘記，

إِلَّا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ إِنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ الْجَهْرَ وَمَا يَخْفَىٰ

7a ʾil-lā mā šāʾa llāhu
7b ʾinna-hū yaʿlamu l-ǧahra wa-mā yaḫfā

Save that which Allah willeth. Lo! He knoweth the disclosed and that which still is hidden; 7

除非真主所欲你忘記的。他的確知道顯著的和隱微的言行。

وَنُيَسِّرُكَ لِلْيُسْرَىٰ

8 wa-nuyassiru-ka li-l-yusrā

And We shall ease thy way unto the state of ease. 8

我將使你遵循平易的道路，

فَذَكِّرْ إِن نَّفَعَتِ الذِّكْرَىٰ

9a fa-ḏakkir
9b ʾin nafaʿati ḏ-ḏikrā

Therefor remind (men), for of use is the reminder. 9

故你當教誨眾人，如果教誨有裨於他們的話。

سَيَذَّكَّرُ مَن يَخْشَىٰ

10 sa-yaḏḏakkaru man yaḫšā

He will heed who feareth, 10

畏主的人，將覺悟；

وَيَتَجَنَّبُهَا الْأَشْقَى

11 wa-yataǧannabu-hā l-ʾašqā

But the most hapless will flout it, 11

薄命的人，將退避，

الَّذِي يَصْلَى النَّارَ الْكُبْرَىٰ

12 (11R) llaḏī yaṣlā n-nāra l-kubrā

He who will be flung to the great Fire 12

他將入於大火，

ثُمَّ لَا يَمُوتُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَحْيَىٰ

13a ṯumma la yamūtu fī-hā
13b wa-lā yaḥyā

Wherein he will neither die nor live. 13

然後，在火裡不死也不活。

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن تَزَكَّىٰ

14 qad ʾaflaḥa man tazakkā

He is successful who groweth, 14

有教養的人確已成功，

وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ رَبِّهِ فَصَلَّىٰ

15a wa-ḏakara sma rabbi-hī
15b fa-ṣallā

And remembereth the name of his Lord, so prayeth, 15

他記念他的主的尊名，而謹守拜功。

بَلْ تُؤْثِرُونَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا

16 bal tuʾṯirūna l-ḥayāta d-dunyā

But ye prefer the life of the world 16

不然，你們卻選擇今世的生活；

وَالْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَىٰ

17 wa-l-ʾāḫiratu ḫayrun wa-ʾabqā

Although the Hereafter is better and more lasting. 17

其實，後世是更好的，是更久長的。

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَفِي الصُّحُفِ الْأُولَىٰ

18 ʾinna hāḏā la-fī ṣ-ṣuḥufi l-ʾūlā

Lo! This is in the former scrolls. 18

這確是載在古經典中的，

صُحُفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُوسَىٰ

19 ṣuḥufi ʾibrāhīma wa-mūsā

The Books of Abraham and Moses. 19

載在易卜拉欣和穆薩的經典中的。

سورة الغاشية

Sūrat al-Ġāšiya (88)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-GHASHIYA (THE OVERWHELMING, THE PALL) Total Verses: 26 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

88 大災 ( 阿史葉 ) 古蘭經第八八章這章是麥加的，全章共計二六節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ

1 hal ʾatā-ka ḥadīṯu l-ġāšiyati

Hath there come unto thee tidings of the Overwhelming? 1

大災的消息，確已降臨你了，

وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَاشِعَةٌ

2 wuǧūhun yawmaʾiḏin ḫāšiʿatun

On that day (many) faces will be downcast, 2

在那日，將有許多人，是恭敬的、

عَامِلَةٌ نَّاصِبَةٌ

3 ʿāmilatun nāṣibatun

Toiling, weary, 3

勞動的、辛苦的，

تَصْلَىٰ نَارًا حَامِيَةً

4 taṣlā nāran ḥāmiyatan

Scorched by burning fire, 4

他們將入烈火，

تُسْقَىٰ مِنْ عَيْنٍ آنِيَةٍ

5 tusqā min ʿaynin ʾāniyatin

Drinking from a boiling spring, 5

將飲沸泉，

لَّيْسَ لَهُمْ طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِن ضَرِيعٍ

6 laysa la-hum ṭaʿāmun ʾil-lā min ḍarīʿin

No food for them save bitter thorn-fruit 6

他們沒有食物，但有荊棘，

لَّا يُسْمِنُ وَلَا يُغْنِي مِن جُوعٍ

7a lā yusminu
7b wa-lā yuġnī min ǧūʿin

Which doth not nourish nor release from hunger. 7

既不能肥人，又不能充飢；

وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَّاعِمَةٌ

8 wuǧūhun yawmaʾiḏin nāʿimatun

In that day other faces will be calm, 8

在那日，將有許多人，是享福的，

لِّسَعْيِهَا رَاضِيَةٌ

9 li-saʿyi-hā rāḍiyatun

Glad for their effort past, 9

是為其勞績而愉快的，

فِي جَنَّةٍ عَالِيَةٍ

10 fī ǧannatin ʿāliyatin

In a high Garden 10

他們將在崇高的樂園中，

لَّا تَسْمَعُ فِيهَا لَاغِيَةً

11 lā tasmaʿu fī-hā lāġiyatan

Where they hear no idle speech, 11

聽不到惡言，

فِيهَا عَيْنٌ جَارِيَةٌ

12 fī-hā ʿaynun ǧāriyatun

Wherein is a gushing spring, 12

裡面有流泉，

فِيهَا سُرُرٌ مَّرْفُوعَةٌ

13 fī-hā sururun marfūʿatun

Wherein are couches raised 13

裡面有高榻，

وَأَكْوَابٌ مَّوْضُوعَةٌ

14 wa-ʾakwābun mawdūʿatun

And goblets set at hand 14

有陳設著的杯盞，

وَنَمَارِقُ مَصْفُوفَةٌ

15 wa-namāriqu maṣfūfatun

And cushions ranged 15

有排列著的靠枕，

وَزَرَابِيُّ مَبْثُوثَةٌ

16 wa-zarābīyu mabṯūṯatun

And silken carpets spread. 16

有鋪展開的絨毯。

أَفَلَا يَنظُرُونَ إِلَى الْإِبِلِ كَيْفَ خُلِقَتْ

17a ʾa-fa-lā yanẓurūna ʾilā l-ʾibili
17b kayfa ḫuliqat

Will they not regard the camels, how they are created? 17

難道他們不觀察嗎？駱駝是怎樣造成的，

وَإِلَى السَّمَاءِ كَيْفَ رُفِعَتْ

18a wa-ʾilā s-samāʾi
18b kayfa rufiʿat

And the heaven, how it is raised? 18

天是怎樣升高的，

وَإِلَى الْجِبَالِ كَيْفَ نُصِبَتْ

19a wa-ʾilā l-ǧibāli
19b kayfa nuṣibat

And the hills, how they are set up? 19

山巒是怎樣豎起的，

وَإِلَى الْأَرْضِ كَيْفَ سُطِحَتْ

20a wa-ʾilā l-ʾarḍi
20b kayfa suṭiḥat

And the earth, how it is spread? 20

大地是怎樣展開的。

فَذَكِّرْ إِنَّمَا أَنتَ مُذَكِّرٌ

21a fa-ḏakkir
21b ʾinna-mā ʾanta muḏakkirun

Remind them, for thou art but an admonisher, 21

你當教誨，你只是教誨（他們的），

لَّسْتَ عَلَيْهِم بِمُصَيْطِرٍ

22 lasta ʿalay-him bi-muṣayṭirin

Thou art not at all a warder over them. 22

你絕不是監察他們的，

إِلَّا مَن تَوَلَّىٰ وَكَفَرَ

23 ʾil-lā man tawallā wa-kafara

But whoso is averse and disbelieveth, 23

但誰轉身離去而且不信道，

فَيُعَذِّبُهُ اللَّهُ الْعَذَابَ الْأَكْبَرَ

24 fa-yuʿaḏḏibu-hū llāhu l-ʿaḏāba l-ʾakbara

Allah will punish him with direst punishment. 24

真主將以最大的刑罰懲治誰。

إِنَّ إِلَيْنَا إِيَابَهُمْ

25 ʾinna ʾilay-nā ʾiyāba-hum

Lo! unto Us is their return 25

他們必定只歸於我，

ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا حِسَابَهُم

26 ṯumma ʾinna ʿalay-nā ḥisāba-hum

And Ours their reckoning. 26

他們的稽核，必定由我負責。

سورة الفجر

Sūrat al-Faǧr (89)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-FAJR (THE DAWN, DAYBREAK) Total Verses: 30 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

89 黎明 ( 史智爾 ) 古蘭經第八九章這章是麥加的，全章共計三十節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

وَالْفَجْرِ

1 wa-l-faǧri

By the Dawn 1

誓以黎明，

وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ

2 wa-layālin ʿašrin

And ten nights, 2

與十夜，

وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ

3 wa-š-šafʿi wa-l-watri

And the Even and the Odd, 3

與偶數和奇數，

وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ

4a wa-l-layli
4b ʾiḏā yasri

And the night when it departeth, 4

與離去的黑夜，

هَلْ فِي ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِّذِي حِجْرٍ

5 hal fī ḏālika qasamun li-ḏī ḥiǧrin

There surely is an oath for thinking man. 5

對於有理智者，此中有一種盟誓嗎？

أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ

6a ʾa-lam tara
6b kayfa faʿala rabbu-ka bi-ʿādin

Dost thou not consider how thy Lord dealt with (the tribe of) A’ad, 6

難道你不知道你的主怎樣懲治阿德人——

إِرَمَ ذَاتِ الْعِمَادِ

7 ʾirama ḏāti l-ʿimādi

With many-columned Iram, 7

有高柱的伊賴姆人嗎？

الَّتِي لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِي الْبِلَادِ

8 (7R) llatī lam yuḫlaq miṯlu-hā fī l-bilādi

The like of which was not created in the lands; 8

像那樣的人，在別的城市裡還沒有被創造過的——

وَثَمُودَ الَّذِينَ جَابُوا الصَّخْرَ بِالْوَادِ

9 wa-ṯamūda
9 R llaḏīna ǧābū ṣ-ṣaḫra bi-l-wādi

And with (the tribe of) Thamud, who clove the rocks in the valley; 9

怎樣懲治在山谷裡鑿石為家的賽莫德人，

وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِي الْأَوْتَادِ

10 wa-firʿawna ḏī l-ʾawtādi

And with Pharaoh, firm of might, 10

怎樣懲治有武力的法老。

الَّذِينَ طَغَوْا فِي الْبِلَادِ

11 llaḏīna taġaw fī l-bilādi

Who (all) were rebellious (to Allah) in these lands, 11

這等人曾在國中放肆，

فَأَكْثَرُوا فِيهَا الْفَسَادَ

12 fa-ʾakṯarū fī-hā l-fasāda

And multiplied iniquity therein? 12

乃多行不義，

فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ

13 fa-ṣabba ʿalay-him rabbu-ka sawṭa ʿaḏābin

Therefore thy Lord poured on them the disaster of His punishment. 13

故你的主把一種刑罰，傾注在他們身上。

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِالْمِرْصَادِ

14 ʾinna rabba-ka la-bi-l-mirṣādi

Lo! thy Lord is ever watchful. 14

你的主，確是監視的。

فَأَمَّا الْإِنسَانُ إِذَا مَا ابْتَلَاهُ رَبُّهُ فَأَكْرَمَهُ وَنَعَّمَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَكْرَمَنِ

15a P fa-ʾammā l-ʾinsānu
15b ʾiḏā mā btalā-hu rabbu-hū
15c fa-ʾakrama-hū
15d wa-naʿʿama-hū
15a fa-yaqūlu
15e rabb-ī ʾakrama-ni

As for man, whenever his Lord trieth him by honouring him, and is gracious unto him, he saith: My Lord honoureth me. 15

至於人，當他的主考驗他，故優待他，而且使他過安逸生活的時候，他說：「我的

وَأَمَّا إِذَا مَا ابْتَلَاهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَهَانَنِ

16a P wa-ʾammā
16b ʾiḏā mā btalā-hu
16c fa-qadara ʿalay-hi rizqa-hū
16a fa-yaqūlu
16d rabb-ī ʾahāna-ni

But whenever He trieth him by straitening his means of life, he saith: My Lord despiseth me. 16

當他考驗他，故節約他的給養的時候，他說：「我的主凌辱我了。」

كَلَّا بَل لَّا تُكْرِمُونَ الْيَتِيمَ

17a kallā
17b bal lā tukrimūna l-yatīma

Nay, but ye (for your part) honour not the orphan 17

絕不然！但你們不優待孤兒，

وَلَا تَحَاضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ

18 wa-lā taḥāḍḍūna ʿalā ṭaʿāmi l-miskīni

And urge not on the feeding of the poor. 18

你們不以濟貧相勉勵，

وَتَأْكُلُونَ التُّرَاثَ أَكْلًا لَّمًّا

19 wa-taʾkulūna t-turāṯa ʾaklan lamman

And ye devour heritages with devouring greed. 19

你們侵吞遺產，

وَتُحِبُّونَ الْمَالَ حُبًّا جَمًّا

20 wa-tuḥibbūna l-māla ḥubban ǧamman

And love wealth with abounding love. 20

你們酷愛錢財。

كَلَّا إِذَا دُكَّتِ الْأَرْضُ دَكًّا دَكًّا

21a kallā
21b ʾiḏā dukkati l-ʾarḍu dakkan dakkan

Nay, but when the earth is ground to atoms, grinding, grinding, 21

絕不然！當大地震動復震動，

وَجَاءَ رَبُّكَ وَالْمَلَكُ صَفًّا صَفًّا

22 wa-ǧāʾa rabbu-ka wa-l-malaku ṣaffan ṣaffan

And thy Lord shall come with angels, rank on rank, 22

你的主的命令，和排班的天神，同齊來臨的時候，

وَجِيءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِجَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ الْإِنسَانُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ الذِّكْرَىٰ

23a wa-ǧīʾa yawmaʾiḏin bi-ǧahannama
23b yawmaʾiḏin yataḏakkaru l-ʾinsānu
23c wa-ʾannā la-hū ḏ-ḏikrā

And hell is brought near that day; on that day man will remember, but how will the remembrance (then avail him)? 23

在那日，火獄將被拿來；在那日，人將覺悟，但覺悟於他有何裨益呢？

يَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِي

24a yaqūlu
24b J ya-layta-nī
24c qaddamtu li-ḥayāt-ī

He will say: Ah, would that I had sent before me (some provision) for my life! 24

他將說：「但願我在世的時候曾行善事。」

فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ أَحَدٌ

25 fa-yawmaʾiḏin lā yuʿaḏḏibu ʿaḏāba-hū ʾaḥadun

None punisheth as He will punish on that day! 25

在那日，任何人，不用他的那種刑罰懲治別人；

وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ أَحَدٌ

26 wa-lā yūṯiqu waṯāqa-hū ʾaḥadun

None bindeth as He then will bind. 26

任何人，不用他的那種束縛束縛別人。

يَا أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ

27 V yā-ʾayyatu-hā n-nafsu l-muṭmaʾinnatu

But ah! thou soul at peace! 27

安定的靈魂啊！

ارْجِعِي إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَّرْضِيَّةً

28 rǧiʿī ʾilā rabbi-ki rāḍiyatan marḍīyatan

Return unto thy Lord, content in His good pleasure! 28

你應當喜悅地，被喜悅地歸於你的主。

فَادْخُلِي فِي عِبَادِي

29 fa-dḫulī fī ʿibād-ī

Enter thou among My bondmen! 29

你應當入在我的眾僕裡；

وَادْخُلِي جَنَّتِي

30 wa-dḫulī ǧannat-ī

Enter thou My Garden! 30

你應當入在我的樂園裡。

سورة البلد

Sūrat al-Balad (90)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-BALAD (THE CITY, THIS COUNTRYSIDE) Total Verses: 20 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

90 地方 ( 白賴德 ) 古蘭經第九十章這章是麥加的，全章共計二十節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

لَا أُقْسِمُ بِهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ

1 lā ʾuqsimu bi-hāḏā l-baladi

Nay, I swear by this city - 1

我以這個地方盟誓——

وَأَنتَ حِلٌّ بِهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ

2 wa-ʾanta ḥillun bi-hāḏā l-baladi

And thou art an indweller of this city - 2

你將在那裡，不受羈束——

وَوَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ

3 wa-wālidin wa-mā walada

And the begetter and that which he begat, 3

我以一個父親和他所生的子孫盟誓，

لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ فِي كَبَدٍ

4 la-qad ḫalaqnā l-ʾinsāna fī kabadin

We verily have created man in an atmosphere: 4

我確已把人創造在苦難裡。

أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ

5a ʾa-yaḥsabu
5b ʾan lan yaqdira ʿalay-hi ʾaḥadun

Thinketh he that none hath power over him? 5

他以為任何人都不能制裁他嗎？

يَقُولُ أَهْلَكْتُ مَالًا لُّبَدًا

6a yaqūlu
6b ʾahlaktu mālan lubadan

And he saith: I have destroyed vast wealth: 6

他說：「我花費了許多財產！」

أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّمْ يَرَهُ أَحَدٌ

7a ʾa-yaḥsabu
7b ʾan lam yara-hū ʾaḥadun

Thinketh he that none beholdeth him? 7

他以為任何人都沒有看見他嗎？

أَلَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُ عَيْنَيْنِ

8 ʾa-lam naǧʿal la-hū ʿaynayni

Did We not assign unto him two eyes 8

難道我沒有為他創造兩隻眼睛、

وَلِسَانًا وَشَفَتَيْنِ

9 wa-lisānan wa-šafatayni

And a tongue and two lips, 9

一條舌頭、兩片嘴唇，

وَهَدَيْنَاهُ النَّجْدَيْنِ

10 wa-hadaynā-hu n-naǧdayni

And guide him to the parting of the mountain ways? 10

並指示他兩條明顯的道路嗎？

فَلَا اقْتَحَمَ الْعَقَبَةَ

11 fa-lā qtaḥama l-ʿaqabata

But he hath not attempted the Ascent - 11

他怎麼不超越山徑呢？

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْعَقَبَةُ

12a wa-mā ʾadrā-ka
12b mā l-ʿaqabatu

Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Ascent is! - 12

你怎能知道超越山徑是什麼事？

فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ

13 fakku raqabatin

(It is) to free a slave, 13

是釋放奴隸，

أَوْ إِطْعَامٌ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي مَسْغَبَةٍ

14 ʾaw ʾiṭʿāmun fī yawmin ḏī masġabatin

And to feed in the day of hunger. 14

或在饑荒日賑濟

يَتِيمًا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ

15 yatīman ḏā maqrabatin

An orphan near of kin, 15

親戚的孤兒，

أَوْ مِسْكِينًا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ

16 ʾaw miskīnan ḏā matrabatin

Or some poor wretch in misery, 16

或困窮的貧民；

ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْمَرْحَمَةِ

17 ṯumma kāna mina llaḏīna ʾāmanū
wa-tawāṣaw bi-ṣ-ṣabri
wa-tawāṣaw bi-l-marḥamati

And to be of those who believe and exhort one another to perseverance and exhort one another to pity. 17

同時，他是一個信道而且行善，並以堅忍相勉，以慈憫相助者。

أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْمَيْمَنَةِ

18 ʾulāʾika ʾaṣḥābu l-maymanati

Their place will be on the right hand. 18

這等人是幸福的。

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِنَا هُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْمَشْأَمَةِ

19 P wa-llaḏīna kafarū bi-ʾāyāti-nā
19 hum ʾaṣḥābu l-mašʾamati

But those who disbelieve Our revelations, their place will be on the left hand. 19

不信我的跡象者，是薄命的，

عَلَيْهِمْ نَارٌ مُّؤْصَدَةٌ

20 ʿalay-him nārun muʾṣadatun

Fire will be an awning over them. 20

他們將被關在火獄裡。

سورة الشمس

Sūrat aš-Šams (91)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

ASH-SHAMS (THE SUN) Total Verses: 15 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

91 太陽（晒姆斯）古蘭經第九一章這章是麥加的，全章共計十五節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا

1 wa-š-šamsi wa-ḍuḥā-hā

By the sun and his brightness, 1

以太陽及其光輝發誓，

وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَاهَا

2a wa-l-qamari
2b ʾiḏā talā-hā

And the moon when she followeth him, 2

以追隨太陽時的月亮發誓，

وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّاهَا

3a wa-n-nahāri
3b ʾiḏā ǧallā-hā

And the day when it revealeth him, 3

以揭示太陽時的白晝發誓，

وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَاهَا

4a wa-l-layli
4b ʾiḏā yaġšā-hā

And the night when it enshroudeth him, 4

以籠罩太陽時的黑夜發誓，

وَالسَّمَاءِ وَمَا بَنَاهَا

5 wa-s-samāʾi wa-mā banā-hā

And the heaven and Him Who built it, 5

以蒼穹及其建築者發誓，

وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَاهَا

6 wa-l-ʾarḍi wa-mā ṭaḥā-hā

And the earth and Him Who spread it, 6

以大地及其鋪展者發誓，

وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا

7 wa-nafsin wa-mā sawwā-hā

And a soul and Him Who perfected it 7

以靈魂及使它均衡，

فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا

8 fa-ʾalhama-hā fuǧūra-hā wa-taqwā-hā

And inspired it (with conscience of) what is wrong for it and (what is) right for it. 8

並啟示他善惡者發誓，

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّاهَا

9 qad ʾaflaḥa man zakkā-hā

He is indeed successful who causeth it to grow, 9

凡培養自己的性靈者，必定成功；

وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّاهَا

10 wa-qad ḫāba man dassā-hā

And he is indeed a failure who stunteth it. 10

凡戕害自己的性靈者，必定失敗。

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَاهَا

11 kaḏḏabat ṯamūdu bi-ṭaġwā-hā

(The tribe of) Thamud denied (the truth) in their rebellious pride, 11

賽莫德人已因過分而否認真理。

إِذِ انبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا

12 ʾiḏi nbaʿaṯa ʾašqā-hā

When the basest of them broke forth 12

當時，他們中最薄命者忙上前來，

فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ نَاقَةَ اللَّهِ وَسُقْيَاهَا

13a fa-qāla la-hum rasūlu llāhi
13b nāqata llāhi wa-suqyā-hā

And the messenger of Allah said: It is the she-camel of Allah, so let her drink! 13

使者就對他們說：「你們讓真主的母駝自由飲水吧。」

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنبِهِمْ فَسَوَّاهَا

14a fa-kaḏḏabū-hu
14b fa-ʿaqarū-hā
14c fa-damdama ʿalay-him rabbu-hum bi-ḏanbi-him
14d fa-sawwā-hā

But they denied him, and they hamstrung her, so Allah doomed them for their sin and razed (their dwellings). 14

但他們否認使者而宰殺母駝，故他們的主因他們的罪過而毀滅他們，使他們普遍受

وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَاهَا

15 wa-lā yaḫāfu ʿuqbā-hā

He dreadeth not the sequel (of events). 15

他是不顧慮那災難的後果的。

سورة الليل

Sūrat al-Layl (92)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-LAIL (THE NIGHT) Total Verses: 21 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

92 黑夜（賴以里）古蘭經第九二章這章是麥加的，全章共計二一節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰ

1a wa-l-layli
1b ʾiḏā yaġšā

By the night enshrouding 1

以籠罩時的黑夜發誓，

وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا تَجَلَّىٰ

2a wa-n-nahāri
2b ʾiḏā taǧallā

And the day resplendent 2

以顯著時的白晝發誓，

وَمَا خَلَقَ الذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنثَىٰ

3 wa-mā ḫalaqa ḏ-ḏakara wa-l-ʾunṯā

And Him Who hath created male and female, 3

以創造男性和女性的主發誓，

إِنَّ سَعْيَكُمْ لَشَتَّىٰ

4 ʾinna saʿya-kum la-šattā

Lo! your effort is dispersed (toward divers ends). 4

你們的行為，確是不同的。

فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَىٰ وَاتَّقَىٰ

5 P fa-ʾammā man ʾaʿṭā wa-ttaqā

As for him who giveth and is dutiful (toward Allah) 5

至於賑濟貧民，敬畏真主，

وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَىٰ

6 P wa-ṣaddaqa bi-l-ḥusnā

And believeth in goodness; 6

且承認至善者，

فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَىٰ

7 fa-sa-nuyassiru-hū li-l-yusrā

Surely We will ease his way unto the state of ease. 7

我將使他易於達到最易的結局。

وَأَمَّا مَن بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَىٰ

8 P wa-ʾammā man baḫila wa-staġnā

But as for him who hoardeth and deemeth himself independent, 8

至於吝惜錢財，自謂無求，

وَكَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَىٰ

9 P wa-kaḏḏaba bi-l-ḥusnā

And disbelieveth in goodness; 9

且否認至善者，

فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَىٰ

10 fa-sa-nuyassiru-hū li-l-ʿusrā

Surely We will ease his way unto adversity. 10

我將使他易於達到最難的結局。

وَمَا يُغْنِي عَنْهُ مَالُهُ إِذَا تَرَدَّىٰ

11a wa-mā yuġnī ʿan-hu mālu-hū
11b ʾiḏā taraddā

His riches will not save him when he perisheth. 11

當他淪亡的時候，他的財產於他有什麼裨益呢！

إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا لَلْهُدَىٰ

12 ʾinna ʿalay-nā la-l-hudā

Lo! Ours it is (to give) the guidance 12

我確有指導的責任，

وَإِنَّ لَنَا لَلْآخِرَةَ وَالْأُولَىٰ

13 wa-ʾinna la-nā la-l-ʾāḫirata wa-l-ʾūlā

And lo! unto Us belong the latter portion and the former. 13

我確有後世和今世的主權。

فَأَنذَرْتُكُمْ نَارًا تَلَظَّىٰ

14 fa-ʾanḏartu-kum nāran
14 R talaẓẓā

Therefor have I warned you of the flaming Fire 14

故我警告你們一種發焰的火，

لَا يَصْلَاهَا إِلَّا الْأَشْقَى

15 lā yaṣlā-hā ʾil-lā l-ʾašqā

Which only the most wretched must endure, 15

唯薄命者墜入其中，

الَّذِي كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ

16a (15R) llaḏī kaḏḏaba
16b wa-tawallā

He who denieth and turneth away. 16

他否認真理，而背棄之。

وَسَيُجَنَّبُهَا الْأَتْقَى

17 wa-sa-yuǧannabu-hā l-ʾatqā

Far removed from it will be the righteous 17

敬畏者，得免於火刑。

الَّذِي يُؤْتِي مَالَهُ يَتَزَكَّىٰ

18a (17R) llaḏī yuʾtī māla-hū
18b yatazakkā

Who giveth his wealth that he may grow (in goodness). 18

他虔誠地施捨他的財產，

وَمَا لِأَحَدٍ عِندَهُ مِن نِّعْمَةٍ تُجْزَىٰ

19 wa-mā li-ʾaḥadin ʿinda-hū min niʿmatin
19 R tuǧzā

And none hath with him any favour for reward, 19

他沒有受過任何人的應報的恩德，

إِلَّا ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِ رَبِّهِ الْأَعْلَىٰ

20 ʾil-lā btiġāʾa waǧhi rabbi-hī l-ʾaʿlā

Except as seeking (to fulfil) the purpose of his Lord Most High. 20

但他施捨只是為了求他的至尊主的喜悅，

وَلَسَوْفَ يَرْضَىٰ

21 wa-la-sawfa yarḍā

He verily will be content. 21

他自己將來必定喜悅。

سورة الضحى

Sūrat aḍ-Ḍuḥā (93)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AD-DHUHA (THE MORNING HOURS, MORNING BRIGHT) Total Verses: 11 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

93 上午（堵哈）古蘭經第九三章這章是麥加的，全章共計十一節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

وَالضُّحَىٰ

1 wa-ḍ-ḍuḥā

By the morning hours 1

誓以上午，

وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَىٰ

2a wa-l-layli
2b ʾiḏā saǧā

And by the night when it is stillest, 2

誓以黑夜，當其寂靜的時候，

مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَىٰ

3a mā waddaʿa-ka rabbu-ka
3b wa-mā qalā

Thy Lord hath not forsaken thee nor doth He hate thee, 3

你的主沒有棄絕你，也沒有怨恨你；

وَلَلْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لَّكَ مِنَ الْأُولَىٰ

4 wa-la-l-ʾāḫiratu ḫayrun la-ka mina l-ʾūlā

And verily the latter portion will be better for thee than the former, 4

後世於你，確比今世更好；

وَلَسَوْفَ يُعْطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرْضَىٰ

5a wa-la-sawfa yuʿṭī-ka rabbu-ka
5b fa-tarḍā

And verily thy Lord will give unto thee so that thou wilt be content. 5

你的主將來必賞賜你，以至你喜悅。

أَلَمْ يَجِدْكَ يَتِيمًا فَآوَىٰ

6a ʾa-lam yaǧid-ka yatīman
6b fa-ʾāwā

Did He not find thee an orphan and protect (thee)? 6

難道他沒有發現你伶仃孤苦，而使你有所歸宿？

وَوَجَدَكَ ضَالًّا فَهَدَىٰ

7a wa-waǧada-ka ḍāllan
7b fa-hadā

Did He not find thee wandering and direct (thee)? 7

他曾發現你徘徊歧途，而把你引入正路；

وَوَجَدَكَ عَائِلًا فَأَغْنَىٰ

8a wa-waǧada-ka ʿāʾilan
8b fa-ʾaġnā
9 P fa-ʾammā l-yatīma

Did He not find thee destitute and enrich (thee)? 8

發現你家境寒苦，而使你衣食豐足。

فَأَمَّا الْيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقْهَرْ

9 fa-lā taqhar

Therefor the orphan oppress not, 9

至於孤兒，你不要壓迫他；

وَأَمَّا السَّائِلَ فَلَا تَنْهَرْ

10 P wa-ʾammā s-sāʾila
10 fa-lā tanhar

Therefor the beggar drive not away, 10

至於乞丐，你不要喝斥他，

وَأَمَّا بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثْ

11 P wa-ʾammā bi-niʿmati rabbi-ka
11 fa-ḥaddiṯ

Therefor of the bounty of thy Lord be thy discourse. 11

至於你的主所賜你的恩典呢，你應當宣示它。

سورة الشرح

Sūrat aš-Šarḥ (94)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-INSHIRAH (SOLACE, CONSOLATION, RELIEF) Total Verses: 8 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

94 開拓（曬爾哈）古蘭經第九四章這章是麥加的，全章共計八節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

أَلَمْ نَشْرَحْ لَكَ صَدْرَكَ

1 ʾa-lam našraḥ la-ka ṣadra-ka

Have We not caused thy bosom to dilate, 1

難道我沒有為你而開拓你的胸襟嗎？

وَوَضَعْنَا عَنكَ وِزْرَكَ

2 wa-waḍaʿnā ʿan-ka wizra-ka

And eased thee of the burden 2

我卸下了你的重任

الَّذِي أَنقَضَ ظَهْرَكَ

3 (2R) llaḏī ʾanqaḍa ẓahra-ka

Which weighed down thy back; 3

即使你的背擔負過重的，

وَرَفَعْنَا لَكَ ذِكْرَكَ

4 wa-rafaʿnā la-ka ḏikra-ka

And exalted thy fame? 4

而提高了你的聲望，

فَإِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا

5 fa-ʾinna maʿa l-ʿusri yusran

But lo! with hardship goeth ease, 5

與艱難相伴的，確是容易，

إِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا

6 ʾinna maʿa l-ʿusri yusran

Lo! with hardship goeth ease; 6

與艱難相伴的，確是容易，

فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ فَانصَبْ

7a fa-ʾiḏā faraġta
7b fa-nṣab
8 P wa-ʾilā rabbi-ka

So when thou art relieved, still toil 7

當你的事務完畢時，

وَإِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَارْغَب

8 fa-rġab

And strive to please thy Lord. 8

你應當勤勞，你應當向你的主懇求。

سورة التين

Sūrat at-Tīn (95)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AT-TIN (THE FIG, THE FIGTREE) Total Verses: 8 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

95 無花果 ( 梯尼 ) 古蘭經第九五章這章是麥加的,全章共計八節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

بِّسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ

1 wa-t-tīni wa-z-zaytūni

By the fig and the olive, 1

以無花果和橄欖果盟誓,

وَطُورِ سِينِينَ

2 wa-ṭūri sīnīna

By Mount Sinai, 2

以西奈山盟誓,

وَهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ الْأَمِينِ

3 wa-hāḏā l-baladi l-ʾamīni

And by this land made safe; 3

以這個安寧的城市盟誓,

لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ فِي أَحْسَنِ تَقْوِيمٍ

4 la-qad ḫalaqnā l-ʾinsāna fī ʾaḥsani taqwīmin

Surely We created man of the best stature 4

我確已把人造成具有最美的形態,

ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَاهُ أَسْفَلَ سَافِلِينَ

5 ṯumma radadnā-hu ʾasfala sāfilīna

Then we reduced him to the lowest of the low, 5

然后我使他變成最卑劣的 ;

إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ فَلَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ

6a ʾil-lā llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
6b fa-la-hum ʾaǧrun ġayru mamnūnin

Save those who believe and do good works, and theirs is a reward unfailing. 6

但信道而且行善者,將受不斷的報酬。

فَمَا يُكَذِّبُكَ بَعْدُ بِالدِّينِ

7 fa-mā yukaḏḏibu-ka baʿdu bi-d-dīni

So who henceforth will give the lie to thee about the judgment? 7

此后,你怎麼還否認報應呢？

أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِأَحْكَمِ الْحَاكِمِينَ

8 ʾa-laysa llāhu bi-ʾaḥkami l-ḥākimīna

Is not Allah the most conclusive of all judges? 8

難道真主不是最公正的判決者嗎？

سورة العلق

Sūrat al-ʿAlaq (96)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-ALAQ (THE CLOT, READ) Total Verses: 19 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

96 血塊 ( 阿賴格 ) 古蘭經第九六章這章是麥加的，全章共計一九節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ

1 qraʾ bi-smi rabbi-ka
1 R llaḏī ḫalaqa

Read: In the name of thy Lord Who createth, 1

你應當奉你的創造主的名義而宣讀，

خَلَقَ الْإِنسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ

2 ḫalaqa l-ʾinsāna min ʿalaqin

Createth man from a clot. 2

他曾用血塊創造人。

اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الْأَكْرَمُ

3a iqraʾ
3b wa-rabbu-ka l-ʾakramu

Read: And thy Lord is the Most Bounteous, 3

你應當宣讀，你的主是最尊嚴的，

الَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِالْقَلَمِ

4 (3R) llaḏī ʿallama bi-l-qalami

Who teacheth by the pen, 4

他曾教人用筆寫字，

عَلَّمَ الْإِنسَانَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ

5 ʿallama l-ʾinsāna mā lam yaʿlam

Teacheth man that which he knew not. 5

他曾教人知道自己所不知道的東西。

كَلَّا إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لَيَطْغَىٰ

6a kallā
6b ʾinna l-ʾinsāna la-yaṭġā

Nay, but verily man is rebellious 6

絕不然，人確是悖逆的，

أَن رَّآهُ اسْتَغْنَىٰ

7a ʾan raʾā-hu
7b staġnā

That he thinketh himself independent! 7

因為他自己是無求的。

إِنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ الرُّجْعَىٰ

8 ʾinna ʾilā rabbi-ka r-ruǧʿā

Lo! unto thy Lord is the return. 8

萬物必定只歸於你的主。

أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يَنْهَىٰ

9 ʾa-raʾayta llaḏī yanhā

Hast thou seen him who dissuadeth 9

你告訴我吧！

عَبْدًا إِذَا صَلَّىٰ

10a ʿabdan
10b ʾiḏā ṣallā

A slave when he prayeth? 10

那個禁止我的僕人禮拜的人；

أَرَأَيْتَ إِن كَانَ عَلَى الْهُدَىٰ

11a ʾa-raʾayta
11b ʾin kāna ʿalā l-hudā

Hast thou seen if he relieth on the guidance (of Allah) 11

你告訴我吧！如果他是遵循正道的，

أَوْ أَمَرَ بِالتَّقْوَىٰ

12 ʾaw ʾamara bi-t-taqwā

Or enjoineth piety? 12

或是命人敬畏的；

أَرَأَيْتَ إِن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ

13a ʾa-raʾayta
13b ʾin kaḏḏaba
13c wa-tawallā

Hast thou seen if he denieth (Allah’s guidance) and is froward? 13

你告訴我吧！如果他是否認真理，背棄真理的，

أَلَمْ يَعْلَم بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَرَىٰ

14 ʾa-lam yaʿlam bi-ʾanna llāha yarā

Is he then unaware that Allah seeth? 14

難道他還不知道真主是監察的嗎？

كَلَّا لَئِن لَّمْ يَنتَهِ لَنَسْفَعًا بِالنَّاصِيَةِ

15a kallā
15b la-ʾin lam yantahi

Nay, but if he cease not We will seize him by the forelock - 15

絕不然，如果他不停止，我一定要抓住他的額髮——

نَاصِيَةٍ كَاذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٍ

16c la-nasfaʿā bi-n-nāṣiyati
16 nāṣiyatin kāḏibatin ḫāṭiʾatin

The lying, sinful forelock - 16

說謊者，犯罪者的額髮。

فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُ

17 fa-l-yadʿu nādiya-hū

Then let him call upon his henchmen! 17

讓他去召集他的會眾吧！

سَنَدْعُ الزَّبَانِيَةَ

18 sa-nadʿu z-zabāniyata

We will call the guards of hell. 18

我將召集強悍的天神。

كَلَّا لَا تُطِعْهُ وَاسْجُدْ وَاقْتَرِب

19a kallā
19b lā tuṭiʿ-hu
19c wa-sǧud
19d wa-qtarib

Nay, Obey not thou him. But prostrate thyself, and draw near (unto Allah). 19

絕不然，你不要順從他，你應當為真主而叩頭，你應當親近真主。

سورة القدر

Sūrat al-Qadr (97)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-QADR (POWER, FATE) Total Verses: 5 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

97 高貴 ( 蓋德爾 ) 古蘭經第九七章這章是麥加的,全章共計五節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

بِّسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ إِنَّا أَنزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ

1 ʾin-nā ʾanzalnā-hu fī laylati l-qadri

Lo! We revealed it on the Night of Predestination. 1

我在那高貴的夜間確已降示它,

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ

2a wa-mā ʾadrā-ka
2b mā laylatu l-qadri

Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Night of Power is! 2

你怎能知道那高貴的夜間是什麼？

لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِّنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ

3 laylatu l-qadri ḫayrun min ʾalfi šahrin

The Night of Power is better than a thousand months. 3

那高貴的夜間,勝過一千個月,

تَنَزَّلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَالرُّوحُ فِيهَا بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِم مِّن كُلِّ أَمْرٍ

4 tanazzalu l-malāʾikatu wa-r-rūḥu fī-hā bi-ʾiḏni rabbi-him min kulli ʾamrin

The angels and the Spirit descend therein, by the permission of their Lord, with all decrees. 4

眾天神和精神,奉他們的主的命令,為一切事務而在那夜間降臨,

سَلَامٌ هِيَ حَتَّىٰ مَطْلَعِ الْفَجْرِ

5 salāmun hiya ḥattā maṭlaʿi l-faǧri

(The night is) Peace until the rising of the dawn. 5

那夜間全是平安的,直到黎明顯著的時侯。

سورة البينة

Sūrat al-Bayyina (98)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-BAYYINA (THE CLEAR PROOF, EVIDENCE) Total Verses: 8 Revealed At: MADINA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

98 明証 ( 半以奈 ) 古蘭經第九八章這章是麥地那的，全章共計八節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

لَمْ يَكُنِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ مُنفَكِّينَ حَتَّىٰ تَأْتِيَهُمُ الْبَيِّنَةُ

1a lam yakuni llaḏīna kafarū min ʾahli l-kitābi wa-l-mušrikīna munfakkīna
1b ḥattā taʾtiya-humu l-bayyinatu
2 rasūlun mina llāhi

Those who disbelieve among the People of the Scripture and the idolaters could not have left off (erring) till the clear proof came unto them, 1

信奉天經者和以物配主者，他們中不信道的人沒有離開自己原有的信仰，直到明証

رَسُولٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ يَتْلُو صُحُفًا مُّطَهَّرَةً

2 R yatlū ṣuḥufan muṭahharatan

A messenger from Allah, reading purified pages 2

那個明証是真主所派遣的一個使者，他誦讀純潔的冊頁，

فِيهَا كُتُبٌ قَيِّمَةٌ

3 fī-hā kutubun qayyimatun

Containing correct scriptures. 3

其中有許多正確的經文。

وَمَا تَفَرَّقَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ إِلَّا مِن بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَتْهُمُ الْبَيِّنَةُ

4a wa-mā tafarraqa llaḏīna ʾūtū l-kitāba
4b ʾil-lā min baʿdi mā ǧāʾat-humu l-bayyinatu

Nor were the People of the Scripture divided until after the clear proof came unto them. 4

信奉天經者，沒有分離，直到明証來臨他們。

وَمَا أُمِرُوا إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ حُنَفَاءَ وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَذَٰلِكَ دِينُ الْقَيِّمَةِ

5a wa-mā ʾumirū
5b ʾil-lā li-yaʿbudū llāha
muḫliṣīna la-hū d-dīna ḥunafāʾa
5c wa-yuqīmū ṣ-ṣalāta
5d wa-yuʾtū z-zakāta
5e wa-ḏālika dīnu l-qayyimati
6 P ʾinna llaḏīna kafarū min ʾahli l-kitābi wa-l-mušrikīna fī nāri ǧahannama
ḫālidīna fī-hā

And they are ordered naught else than to serve Allah, keeping religion pure for Him, as men by nature upright, and to establish worship and to pay the poor-due. That is true religion. 5

他們只奉命崇拜真主，虔誠敬意，恪遵正教，謹守拜功，完納天課，這是正教。

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أُولَٰئِكَ هُمْ شَرُّ الْبَرِيَّةِ

6 ʾulāʾika hum šarru l-barīyati

Lo! those who disbelieve, among the People of the Scripture and the idolaters, will abide in fire of hell. They are the worst of created beings. 6

信奉天經者和以物配主者，他們中不信道的人，必入火獄，而永居其中；這等人是

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ

7 P ʾinna llaḏīna ʾāmanū wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
7 ʾulaʾika hum ḫayru l-barīyati

(And) lo! those who believe and do good works are the best of created beings. 7

信道而行善的人，是最善的人，

جَزَاؤُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّاتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا رَّضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا عَنْهُ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِيَ رَبَّهُ

8a ǧazāʾu-hum ʿinda rabbi-him ǧannātu ʿadnin
8a R taǧrī min taḥti-hā l-ʾanhāru
8a ḫālidīna fī-hā ʾabadan
8b raḍiya llāhu ʿan-hum
8c wa-raḍū ʿan-hu
8d ḏālika li-man ḫašiya rabba-hū

Their reward is with their Lord: Gardens of Eden underneath which rivers flow, wherein they dwell for ever. Allah hath pleasure in them and they have pleasure in Him. This is (in store) for him who feareth his Lord. 8

他們在他們的主那裡的報酬是下臨諸河的常住的樂園，他們將永居其中，真主喜悅

سورة الزلزلة

Sūrat az-Zalzala (99)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-ZALZALA (THE EARTHQUAKE) Total Verses: 8 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

99 地震 ( 齊勒薩里 ) 古蘭經第九九章這章是麥地那的,全章共計八節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ زِلْزَالَهَا

1 ʾiḏā zulzilati l-ʾarḍu zilzāla-hā

When Earth is shaken with her (final) earthquake 1

當大地猛烈地震動,

وَأَخْرَجَتِ الْأَرْضُ أَثْقَالَهَا

2 wa-ʾaḫraǧati l-ʾarḍu ʾaṯqāla-hā

And Earth yieldeth up her burdens, 2

拋其重擔,

وَقَالَ الْإِنسَانُ مَا لَهَا

3a wa-qāla l-ʾinsānu
3b mā la-hā

And man saith: What aileth her? 3

說"大地怎麼啦 ?"

يَوْمَئِذٍ تُحَدِّثُ أَخْبَارَهَا

4 yawmaʾiḏin tuḥaddiṯu ʾaḫbāra-hā

That day she will relate her chronicles, 4

在那日,大地將報告它的消息。

بِأَنَّ رَبَّكَ أَوْحَىٰ لَهَا

5 bi-ʾanna rabba-ka ʾawḥā la-hā

Because thy Lord inspireth her. 5

因為你的主已啟示了它 ;

يَوْمَئِذٍ يَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ أَشْتَاتًا لِّيُرَوْا أَعْمَالَهُمْ

6a yawmaʾiḏin yaṣduru n-nāsu ʾaštātan
6b li-yuraw ʾaʿmāla-hum

That day mankind will issue forth in scattered groups to be shown their deeds. 6

在那日,人們將紛紛地離散,

فَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ

7a fa-man yaʿmal miṯqāla ḏarratin ḫayran
7b yara-hū

And whoso doeth good an atom’s weight will see it then, 7

以便他們得見自己行為的報應。

وَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ

8a wa-man yaʿmal miṯqāla ḏarratin šarran
8b yara-hū

And whoso doeth ill an atom’s weight will see it then. 8

行一個小螞蟻重的善事者,將見其善報 ;作一個小螞蟻重的惡事者, 將見其惡報。

سورة العاديات

Sūrat al-ʿĀdiyāt (100)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-ADIYAT (THE COURSER, THE CHARGERS) Total Verses: 11 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

100 奔馳的馬隊 ( 阿底雅特 ) 古蘭經第一零零章這章是麥加的,全章共計一一節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

وَالْعَادِيَاتِ ضَبْحًا

1 wa-l-ʿādiyāti ḍabḥan

By the snorting courses, 1

以喘息而奔馳的馬隊盟誓,

فَالْمُورِيَاتِ قَدْحًا

2 fa-l-mūriyāti qadḥan

Striking sparks of fire 2

以蹄發火花的馬隊盟誓,

فَالْمُغِيرَاتِ صُبْحًا

3 fa-l-muġīrāti ṣubḥan

And scouring to the raid at dawn, 3

以早晨出擊,

فَأَثَرْنَ بِهِ نَقْعًا

4 fa-ʾaṯarna bi-hī naqʿan

Then, therewith, with their trail of dust, 4

捲起塵埃,

فَوَسَطْنَ بِهِ جَمْعًا

5 fa-wasaṭna bi-hī ǧamʿan

Cleaving, as one, the centre (of the foe), 5

攻入敵圍的馬隊盟誓,

إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لِرَبِّهِ لَكَنُودٌ

6 ʾinna l-ʾinsāna li-rabbi-hī la-kanūdun

Lo! man is an ingrate unto his Lord 6

人對于主,確是孤負的。

وَإِنَّهُ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكَ لَشَهِيدٌ

7 wa-ʾinna-hū ʿalā ḏālika la-šahīdun

And lo! he is a witness unto that; 7

他自己對那孤負確是見証的,

وَإِنَّهُ لِحُبِّ الْخَيْرِ لَشَدِيدٌ

8 wa-ʾinna-hū li-ḥubbi l-ḫayri la-šadīdun

And lo! in the love of wealth he is violent. 8

他對于財產確是酷好的。

أَفَلَا يَعْلَمُ إِذَا بُعْثِرَ مَا فِي الْقُبُورِ

9a ʾa-fa-lā yaʿlamu
9b ʾiḏā buʿṯira mā fī l-qubūri

Knoweth he not that, when the contents of the graves are poured forth 9

難道他不知道嗎？當墳中的朽骨被揭發,

وَحُصِّلَ مَا فِي الصُّدُورِ

10 wa-ḥuṣṣila mā fī ṣ-ṣudūri

And the secrets of the breasts are made known, 10

胸中的秘密被顯示的時侯,

إِنَّ رَبَّهُم بِهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَّخَبِيرٌ

11 ʾinna rabba-hum bi-him yawmaʾiḏin la-ḫabīrun

On that day will their Lord be perfectly informed concerning them. 11

在那日,他們的主,確是徹知他們的。

سورة القارعة

Sūrat al-Qāriʿa (101)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-QARIA (THE CALAMITY, THE STUNNING BLOW, THE DISASTER) Total Verses: 11 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.

101 大難 ( 葛里爾 ) 古蘭經第一零一章

الْقَارِعَةُ

1 l-qāriʿatu

The Calamity! 1

大難,

مَا الْقَارِعَةُ

2 mā l-qāriʿatu

What is the Calamity? 2

大難是什麼？

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْقَارِعَةُ

3a wa-mā ʾadrāka
3b mā l-qāriʿatu

Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Calamity is! 3

你怎能知道大難是什麼？

يَوْمَ يَكُونُ النَّاسُ كَالْفَرَاشِ الْمَبْثُوثِ

4 yawma yakūnu n-nāsu ka-l-farāši l-mabṯūṯi

A day wherein mankind will be as thickly-scattered moths 4

在那日,眾人將似分散的飛蛾,

وَتَكُونُ الْجِبَالُ كَالْعِهْنِ الْمَنفُوشِ

5 wa-takūnu l-ǧibālu ka-l-ʿihni l-manfūši

And the mountains will become as carded wool. 5

山岳將似疏松的釆絨。

فَأَمَّا مَن ثَقُلَتْ مَوَازِينُهُ

6 P fa-ʾammā man ṯaqulat mawāzīnu-hū

Then, as for him whose scales are heavy (with good works), 6

至於善功的份量較重者,

فَهُوَ فِي عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ

7 fa-huwa fī ʿīšatin rāḍiyatin

He will live a pleasant life. 7

將在滿意的生活中 ;

وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَفَّتْ مَوَازِينُهُ

8 P wa-ʾammā man ḫaffat mawāzīnu-hū

But as for him whose scales are light, 8

至於善功的份量較輕者,

فَأُمُّهُ هَاوِيَةٌ

9 fa-ʾummu-hū hāwiyatun

A bereft and Hungry One will be his mother, 9

他的歸宿是深坑。

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا هِيَهْ

10a wa-mā ʾadrā-ka
10b mā hiya(h)

Ah, what will convey unto thee what she is! - 10

你怎能知道深坑裏有什麼？

نَارٌ حَامِيَةٌ

11 nārun ḥāmiyatun

Raging Fire. 11

有烈火。

سورة التكاثر

Sūrat at-Takāṯur (102)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AT-TAKATHUR (RIVALRY IN WORLD INCREASE, COMPETITION) Total Verses: 8 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

102 競賽富庶 ( 太卡素爾 ) 古蘭經第一零二章這章是麥加的,全章共計八節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

أَلْهَاكُمُ التَّكَاثُرُ

1 ʾalhā-kumu t-takāṯuru

Rivalry in worldly increase distracteth you 1

競賽富庶,已使你們疏忽,

حَتَّىٰ زُرْتُمُ الْمَقَابِرَ

2 ḥattā zurtumu l-maqābira

Until ye come to the graves. 2

直到你們去遊墳地。

كَلَّا سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ

3a kallā
3b sawfa taʿlamūna

Nay, but ye will come to know! 3

真的,你們將來就知道了。

ثُمَّ كَلَّا سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ

4a ṯumma kallā
4b sawfa taʿlamūna

Nay, but ye will come to know! 4

真的,你們將來就知道了。

كَلَّا لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عِلْمَ الْيَقِينِ

5a kallā
5b law taʿlamūna ʿilma l-yaqīni

Nay, would that ye knew (now) with a sure knowledge! 5

真的,假若你們有真知灼見,(你們必不疏忽),

لَتَرَوُنَّ الْجَحِيمَ

6 la-tarawunna l-ǧaḥīma

For ye will behold hell-fire. 6

你們必定看見火獄,

ثُمَّ لَتَرَوُنَّهَا عَيْنَ الْيَقِينِ

7 ṯumma la-tarawunna-hā ʿayna l-yaqīni

Aye, ye will behold it with sure vision. 7

然後,你們必親眼看見它。

ثُمَّ لَتُسْأَلُنَّ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ النَّعِيمِ

8 ṯumma la-tusʾalunna yawmaʾiḏin ʿani n-naʿīmi

Then, on that day, ye will be asked concerning pleasure. 8

在那日,你們必為恩澤而被審問。

سورة العصر

Sūrat al-ʿAṣr (103)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-ASR (THE DECLINING DAY, EVENTIDE, THE EPOCH) Total Verses: 3 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

103 時光（阿斯爾）古蘭經第一零三章這章是麥加的, 全章共計三節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

وَالْعَصْرِ

1 wa-l-ʿaṣri

By the declining day, 1

以時光盟誓，

إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ

2 ʾinna l-ʾinsāna la-fī ḫusrin

Lo! man is a state of loss, 2

一切人確是在虧折之中，

إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ

3 ʾil-lā llaḏīna ʾāmanū
wa-ʿamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti
wa-tawāṣaw bi-l-ḥaqqi
wa-tawāṣaw bi-ṣ-ṣabri

Save those who believe and do good works, and exhort one another to truth and exhort one another to endurance. 3

惟信道而且行善，并以真理相勸，以堅忍相勉的人則不然。

سورة الهمزة

Sūrat al-Humaza (104)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-HUMAZA (THE TRADUCER, THE GOSSIPMONGER) Total Verses: 9 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

104 誹謗者 ( 胡買宰 ) 古蘭經第一零四章這章是麥加的,全章共計九節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

وَيْلٌ لِّكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ لُّمَزَةٍ

1 J waylun li-kulli humazatin lumazatin

Woe unto every slandering traducer, 1

傷哉！每個誹謗者,詆毀者,

الَّذِي جَمَعَ مَالًا وَعَدَّدَهُ

2a (1JR) allaḏī ǧamaʿa mālan
2b wa-ʿaddada-hū

Who hath gathered wealth (of this world) and arranged it. 2

他聚積財產,而當作武器,

يَحْسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُ أَخْلَدَهُ

3a yaḥsabu
3b ʾanna māla-hū ʾaḫlada-hū

He thinketh that his wealth will render him immortal. 3

他以為他的財產,能使他不滅。

كَلَّا لَيُنبَذَنَّ فِي الْحُطَمَةِ

4a kallā
4b la-yunbaḏanna fi l-ḥuṭamati

Nay, but verily he will be flung to the Consuming One. 4

絕不然,他必定要被投在毀滅坑中。

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْحُطَمَةُ

5a wa-mā ʾadrā-ka
5b mā l-ḥuṭamatu

Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Consuming One is! 5

你怎能知道毀滅坑是什麼？

نَارُ اللَّهِ الْمُوقَدَةُ

6 nāru llāhi l-mūqadatu

(It is) the fire of Allah, kindled, 6

是真主的燃著的烈活。

الَّتِي تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى الْأَفْئِدَةِ

7 (6R) llatī taṭṭaliʿu ʿalā l-ʾafʾidati

Which leapeth up over the hearts (of men). 7

能升到人的心上。

إِنَّهَا عَلَيْهِم مُّؤْصَدَةٌ

8 ʾinna-hā ʿalay-him muʾṣadatun

Lo! it is closed in on them 8

他們必定要被關在烈火中,

فِي عَمَدٍ مُّمَدَّدَةٍ

9 fī ʿamadin mumaddadatin

In outstretched columns. 9

吊在許多很高的柱子上。

سورة الفيل

Sūrat al-Fīl (105)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-FIL (THE ELEPHANT) Total Verses: 5 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

105 象 ( 斐里 ) 古蘭經第一零五章這章是麥加的,全章共計五節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصْحَابِ الْفِيلِ

1a ʾa-lam tara
1b kayfa faʿala rabbu-ka bi-ʾaṣḥābi l-fīli

Hast thou not seen how thy Lord dealt with the owners of the Elephant? 1

難道你不知道你的主怎樣處治象的主人們嗎？

أَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ كَيْدَهُمْ فِي تَضْلِيلٍ

2 ʾa-lam yaǧʿal kayda-hum fī taḍlīlin

Did He not bring their stratagem to naught, 2

難道他沒有使他們的計謀,變成無益的嗎？

وَأَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ

3 wa-ʾarsala ʿalay-him ṭayran ʾabābīla

And send against them swarms of flying creatures, 3

他曾派遣成群的鳥去傷他們,

تَرْمِيهِم بِحِجَارَةٍ مِّن سِجِّيلٍ

4 (3R) tarmī-him bi-ḥaǧāratin min siǧǧīlin

Which pelted them with stones of baked clay, 4

以粘土石射擊他們,

فَجَعَلَهُمْ كَعَصْفٍ مَّأْكُولٍ

5 fa-ǧaʿala-hum ka-ʿaṣfin maʾkūlin

And made them like green crops devoured (by cattle)? 5

使他們變成吃剩的乾草一樣。

سورة قريش

Sūrat Qurayš (106)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

QURAISH (WINTER, QURAYSH) Total Verses: 4 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

106 古來氏古蘭經第一零六章這章是麥加的,全章共計四節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

لِإِيلَافِ قُرَيْشٍ

1 li-ʾīlāfi qurayšin

For the taming of Qureysh. 1

因為保護古來氏,

إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ

2 ʾīlāfi-him riḥlata š-šitāʾi wa-ṣ-ṣayfi

For their taming (We cause) the caravans to set forth in winter and summer. 2

因為在冬季和夏季的旅行中保護他們,

فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَٰذَا الْبَيْتِ

3 fa-l-yaʿbudū rabba hāḏā l-bayti

So let them worship the Lord of this House, 3

故教他們崇敬這天房的主,

الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُم مِّن جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُم مِّنْ خَوْفٍ

4a (3R) llaḏī ʾaṭʿama-hum min ǧūʿin
4b wa-ʾāmana-hum min ḫawfin

Who hath fed them against hunger and hath made them safe from fear. 4

他曾為飢荒而賑濟他們,曾為恐怖而保祐他們。

سورة الماعون

Sūrat al-Māʿūn (107)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-MAUN (SMALL KINDNESSES, ALMSGIVING, HAVE YOU SEEN) Total Verses: 7 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

107 什物 ( 馬歐尼 ) 古蘭經第一零七章這章共計七節,前三節是麥加的,后四節是麥地那的。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِالدِّينِ

1 ʾa-raʾayta llaḏī yukaḏḏibu bi-d-dīni

Hast thou observed him who belieth religion? 1

你曾見否認報應日的人嗎？

فَذَٰلِكَ الَّذِي يَدُعُّ الْيَتِيمَ

2 fa-ḏālika llaḏī yaduʿʿu l-yatīma

That is he who repelleth the orphan, 2

他就是那個呵斥孤兒,

وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ

3 wa-lā yaḥuḍḍu ʿalā ṭaʿāmi l-miskīni

And urgeth not the feeding of the needy. 3

且不勉勵人賑濟貧民的人。

فَوَيْلٌ لِّلْمُصَلِّينَ

4 J fa-waylun li-l-muṣallīna

Ah, woe unto worshippers 4

傷哉！禮拜的人們,

الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَن صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ

5 (4JR) llaḏīna hum ʿan ṣalāti-him sāhūna

Who are heedless of their prayer; 5

他們是忽視拜功的,

الَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَاءُونَ

6 (4JR) llaḏīna hum yurāʾūna

Who would be seen (at worship) 6

他們是沽名釣譽的,

وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ

7 (4JR) wa-yamnaʿūna l-māʿūna

Yet refuse small kindnesses! 7

他們是不肯借人什物的。

سورة الكوثر

Sūrat al-Kawṯar (108)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-KAUTHER (ABUNDANCE, PLENTY) Total Verses: 3 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

108 多福 ( 考賽爾 ) 古蘭經第一零八章這章是麥加的,全章共計三節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ

1 ʾin-nā ʾaʿṭaynā-ka l-kawṯara

Lo! We have given thee Abundance; 1

我確已賜你多福,

فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ

2a fa-ṣalli li-rabbi-ka
2b wa-nḥar

So pray unto thy Lord, and sacrifice. 2

故你應當為你的主而禮拜,并宰犧牲。

إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ

3 ʾinna šāniʾa-ka huwa l-ʾabtaru

Lo! it is thy insulter (and not thou) who is without posterity. 3

怨恨你者,確是絕后的。

سورة الكافرون

Sūrat al-Kāfirūn (109)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-KAFIROON (THE DISBELIEVERS, ATHEISTS) Total Verses: 6 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

109 不信道的人們 ( 卡斐倫 ) 古蘭經第一零九章這章是麥加的,全章共計六節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ

1 qul
1 V yā-ʾayyu-hā l-kāfirūna

Say: O disbelievers! 1

你說:"不信道的人們啊！

لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ

2 lā ʾaʿbudu mā taʿbudūna

I worship not that which ye worship; 2

我不崇拜你們所崇拜的,

وَلَا أَنتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

3 wa-lā ʾantum ʿābidūna mā ʾaʿbudu

Nor worship ye that which I worship. 3

你們也不崇拜我所崇拜的 ;

وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَّا عَبَدتُّمْ

4 wa-lā ʾanā ʿābidun mā ʿabadtum

And I shall not worship that which ye worship. 4

我不會崇拜你們所崇拜的,

وَلَا أَنتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ

5 wa-lā ʾantum ʿābidūna mā ʾaʿbudu

Nor will ye worship that which I worship. 5

你們也不會崇拜我所崇拜的 ;

لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ

6a la-kum dīnu-kum
6b wa-li-ya dīn-i

Unto you your religion, and unto me my religion. 6

你們有你們的報應,我也有我的報應。"

سورة النصر

Sūrat an-Naṣr (110)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AN-NASR (SUCCOUR, DIVINE SUPPORT) Total Verses: 3 Revealed At: MADINA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

110 援助 ( 奈斯爾 ) 古蘭經第一一零章這章是麥地那的, 全章共計三節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ

1 ʾiḏā ǧāʾa naṣru llāhi wa-l-fatḥu

When Allah’s succour and the triumph cometh 1

當真主的援助和勝利降臨,

وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا

2a wa-raʾayta n-nāsa
2b yadḫulūna fī dīni llāhi ʾafwāǧan

And thou seest mankind entering the religion of Allah in troops, 2

而你看見眾人成群結隊地崇奉真主的宗教時,

فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا

3a fa-sabbiḥ bi-ḥamdi rabbi-ka
3b wa-staġfir-hu
3c ʾinna-hū kāna tawwāban

Then hymn the praises of thy Lord, and seek forgiveness of Him. Lo! He is ever ready to show mercy. 3

你應當贊頌你的主超絕萬物,并且向他求饒,他確是至宥的。

سورة المسد

Sūrat al-Masad (111)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-MASADD (PALM FIBRE, THE FLAME) Total Verses: 5 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

111 火焰 ( 賴海撲 ) 古蘭經第一一一章這章是麥加的,全章共計五節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ

1a tabbat yadā ʾabī lahabin
1b wa-tabba

The power of Abu Lahab will perish, and he will perish. 1

願焰父兩手受傷！他必定受傷,

مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُ وَمَا كَسَبَ

2 mā ʾaġnā ʿan-hu mālu-hū wa-mā kasaba

His wealth and gains will not exempt him. 2

他的財產,和他所獲得的,將無裨于他,

سَيَصْلَىٰ نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ

3 sa-yaṣlā nāran ḏāta lahabin

He will be plunged in flaming Fire, 3

他將入有焰的烈火,

وَامْرَأَتُهُ حَمَّالَةَ الْحَطَبِ

4 wa-mraʾatu-hū ḥammālata l-ḥaṭabi

And his wife, the wood-carrier, 4

他的擔柴的妻子,也將入烈火,

فِي جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِّن مَّسَدٍ

5 fī ǧīdi-hā ḥablun min masadin

Will have upon her neck a halter of palm-fibre. 5

她的頸上繫著一條堅實的繩子。

سورة الإخلاص

Sūrat al-ʾIḫlāṣ (112)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-IKHLAS (SINCERITY) Total Verses: 4 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

112 忠誠〔以赫拉斯〕 古蘭經第一一二章這章是麥加的,全章共計四節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ

1a qul
1b huwa llāhu ʾaḥadun

Say: He is Allah, the One! 1

你說：他是真主，是獨一的主；

اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ

2 allāhu ṣ-ṣamadu

Allah, the eternally Besought of all! 2

真主是萬物所仰賴的；

لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ

3a lam yalid
3b wa-lam yūlad

He begetteth not nor was begotten. 3

他沒有生產，也沒有被生產；

وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ

4 wa-lam yakun la-hū kufuwan ʾaḥadun

And there is none comparable unto Him. 4

沒有任何物可以做他的匹敵。

سورة الفلق

Sūrat al-Falaq (113)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-FALAQ (THE DAYBREAK, DAWN) Total Verses: 5 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

113 曙光 ( 法賴格 ) 古蘭經第一一三章這章是麥加的,全章共計五節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ

1a qul
1b ʾaʿūḏu bi-rabbi l-falaqi

Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of the Daybreak 1

你說:我求庇于曙光的主,

مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ

2 min šarri mā ḫalaqa

From the evil of that which He created; 2

免遭他所創造者的毒害 ;

وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ

3a wa-min šarri ġāsiqin
3b ʾiḏā waqaba

From the evil of the darkness when it is intense, 3

免遭黑夜籠罩時的毒害 ;

وَمِن شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ

4a wa-min šarri n-naffāṯāti fī l-ʿuqadi

And from the evil of malignant witchcraft, 4

免遭吹破堅決的主意者的毒害 ;

وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ

5a wa-min šarri ḥāsidin
5b ʾiḏā ḥasada

And from the evil of the envier when he envieth. 5

免遭嫉妒時的毒害。

سورة الناس

Sūrat an-Nās (114)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AN-NAS (MANKIND) Total Verses: 6 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

114 世人 ( 拿斯 ) 古蘭經第一一四章這章是麥加的,全章共計六節。奉至仁至慈的真主之名

قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ

1a qul
1b ʾaʿūḏu bi-rabbi n-nāsi

Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind, 1

你說 :我求庇于世人的主宰,

مَلِكِ النَّاسِ

2 maliki n-nāsi

The King of mankind, 2

世人的君王,

إِلَٰهِ النَّاسِ

3 ʾilāhi n-nāsi

The God of mankind, 3

世人的神明,

مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ

4 min šarri l-waswāsi l-ḫannāsi

From the evil of the sneaking whisperer, 4

免遭潛伏的教唆者的毒害,

الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِ

5 (4R) llaḏī yuwaswisu fī ṣudūri n-nāsi

Who whispereth in the hearts of mankind, 5

他在世人的胸中教唆,

مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ

6 mina l-ǧinnati wa-n-nāsi

Of the jinn and of mankind. 6

他是屬于精靈和人類的。

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