Bibliotheca Polyglotta

سورة الواقعة

Sūrat al-Wāqiʿa (56)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi

AL-WAQIA (THE EVENT, THE INEVITABLE) Total Verses: 96 Revealed At: MAKKA. In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 0

56 大事古蘭經第五六章這章是麥地那的，全章共計九六節。

إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْوَاقِعَةُ

1 ʾiḏā waqaʿati l-wāqiʿatu

When the event befalleth - 1

當那件大事發生的時候，

لَيْسَ لِوَقْعَتِهَا كَاذِبَةٌ

2 laysa li-waqʿati-hā kāḏibatun

There is no denying that it will befall - 2

沒有任何人否認其發生。

خَافِضَةٌ رَّافِعَةٌ

3 ḫāfiḍatun rāfiʿatun

Abasing (some), exalting (others); 3

那件大事將是能使人降級，能使人升級的；

إِذَا رُجَّتِ الْأَرْضُ رَجًّا

4 ʾiḏā ruǧǧati l-ʾarḍu raǧǧan

When the earth is shaken with a shock 4

當大地震盪，

وَبُسَّتِ الْجِبَالُ بَسًّا

5 wa-bussati l-ǧibālu bassan

And the hills are ground to powder 5

山巒粉碎，

فَكَانَتْ هَبَاءً مُّنبَثًّا

6 fa-kānat habāʾan munbaṯṯan

So that they become a scattered dust, 6

化為散漫的塵埃，

وَكُنتُمْ أَزْوَاجًا ثَلَاثَةً

7 wa-kuntum ʾazwāǧan ṯalāṯatan

And ye will be three kinds: 7

而你們分為三等的時候。

فَأَصْحَابُ الْمَيْمَنَةِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الْمَيْمَنَةِ

8 P fa-ʾaṣḥābu l-maymanati
8 mā ʾaṣḥābu l-maymanati

(First) those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand? 8

幸福者，幸福者是何等的人？

وَأَصْحَابُ الْمَشْأَمَةِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الْمَشْأَمَةِ

9 P wa-ʾaṣḥābu l-mašʾamati
9 mā ʾaṣḥābu l-mašʾamati

And (then) those on the left hand; what of those on the left hand? 9

薄命者，薄命者是何等的人？

وَالسَّابِقُونَ السَّابِقُونَ

10 wa-s-sābiqūna s-sābiqūna

And the foremost in the race, the foremost in the race: 10

最先行善者，是最先入樂園的人。

أُولَٰئِكَ الْمُقَرَّبُونَ

11 ʾulāʾika l-muqarrabūna

Those are they who will be brought nigh 11

這等人，確是蒙主眷顧的。

فِي جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ

12 fī ǧannāti n-naʿīmi

In gardens of delight; 12

他們將在恩澤的樂園中。

ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ

13 ṯullatun mina l-ʾawwalīna

A multitude of those of old 13

許多前人

وَقَلِيلٌ مِّنَ الْآخِرِينَ

14 wa-qalīlun mina l-ʾāḫirīna

And a few of those of later time. 14

和少數後人，

عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مَّوْضُونَةٍ

15 ʿalā sururin mawḍūnatin

On lined couches, 15

在珠寶鑲成的床榻上，

مُّتَّكِئِينَ عَلَيْهَا مُتَقَابِلِينَ

16 muttakiʾīna ʿalay-hā
mutaqābilīna

Reclining therein face to face. 16

彼此相對地靠在上面。

يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَانٌ مُّخَلَّدُونَ

17 yaṭūfu ʿalay-him wildānun muḫalladūna

There wait on them immortal youths 17

長生不老的僮僕，輪流著服侍他們，

بِأَكْوَابٍ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍ

18 bi-ʾakwābin wa-ʾabārīqa wa-kaʾsin min maʿīnin

With bowls and ewers and a cup from a pure spring 18

捧著盞和壺，與滿杯的醴泉；

لَّا يُصَدَّعُونَ عَنْهَا وَلَا يُنزِفُونَ

19a lā yuṣaddaʿūna ʿan-hā
19b wa-lā yunzifūna

Wherefrom they get no aching of the head nor any madness, 19

他們不因那醴泉而頭痛，也不酩酊。

وَفَاكِهَةٍ مِّمَّا يَتَخَيَّرُونَ

20 wa-fākihatin mim-mā yataḫayyarūna

And fruit that they prefer 20

他們有自己所選擇的水果，

وَلَحْمِ طَيْرٍ مِّمَّا يَشْتَهُونَ

21 wa-laḥmi ṭayrin mim-mā yaštahūna

And flesh of fowls that they desire. 21

和自己所愛好的鳥肉。

وَحُورٌ عِينٌ

22 wa-ḥūrun ʿīnun

And (there are) fair ones with wide, lovely eyes, 22

還有白晢的、美目的妻子，

كَأَمْثَالِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ الْمَكْنُونِ

23 ka-ʾamṯāli l-luʾluʾi l-maknūni

Like unto hidden pearls, 23

好像藏在蚌殼裡的珍珠一樣。

جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

24 ǧazāʾan bi-mā kānū yaʿmalūna

Reward for what they used to do. 24

那是為了報酬他們的善行。

لَا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلَا تَأْثِيمًا

25 lā yasmaʿūna fī-hā laġwan wa-lā taʾṯīman

There hear they no vain speaking nor recrimination 25

他們在樂園裡，聽不到惡言和謊話，

إِلَّا قِيلًا سَلَامًا سَلَامًا

26 ʾil-lā qīlan salāman salāman

(Naught) but the saying: Peace, (and again) Peace. 26

但聽到說：「祝你們平安！祝你們平安！」

وَأَصْحَابُ الْيَمِينِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الْيَمِينِ

27 P wa-ʾaṣḥābu l-yamīni
27 mā ʾaṣḥābu l-yamīni

And those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand? 27

幸福者，幸福者是何等的人？

فِي سِدْرٍ مَّخْضُودٍ

28 fī sidrin maḫḍūdin

Among thornless lote-trees 28

他們享受無刺的酸棗樹，

وَطَلْحٍ مَّنضُودٍ

29 wa-ṭalḥin manḍūdin

And clustered plantains, 29

結實累累的香蕉樹；

وَظِلٍّ مَّمْدُودٍ

30 wa-ẓillin mamdūdin

And spreading shade, 30

漫漫的樹蔭；

وَمَاءٍ مَّسْكُوبٍ

31 wa-māʾin maskūbin

And water gushing, 31

泛泛的流水；

وَفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ

32 wa-fākihatin kaṯīratin

And fruit in plenty 32

豐富的水果，

لَّا مَقْطُوعَةٍ وَلَا مَمْنُوعَةٍ

33 lā maqṭūʿatin wa-lā mamnūʿatin

Neither out of reach nor yet forbidden, 33

四時不絕，可以隨意摘食；

وَفُرُشٍ مَّرْفُوعَةٍ

34 wa-furušin marfūʿatin

And raised couches; 34

與被升起的床榻。

إِنَّا أَنشَأْنَاهُنَّ إِنشَاءً

35 ʾin-nā ʾanšaʾnā-hunna ʾinšāʾan

Lo! We have created them a (new) creation 35

我使她們重新生長，

فَجَعَلْنَاهُنَّ أَبْكَارًا

36 fa-ǧaʿalnā-hunna ʾabkāran

And made them virgins, 36

我使她們常為處女，

عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا

37 ʿuruban ʾatrāban

Lovers, friends, 37

依戀丈夫，彼此同歲；

لِّأَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ

38 li-ʾaṣḥābi l-yamīni

For those on the right hand; 38

這些都是幸福者所享受的。

ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ

39 ṯullatun mina l-ʾawwalīna

A multitude of those of old 39

他們是許多前人

وَثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْآخِرِينَ

40 wa-ṯullatun mina l-ʾāḫirīna

And a multitude of those of later time. 40

和許多後人。

وَأَصْحَابُ الشِّمَالِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الشِّمَالِ

41 P wa-ʾaṣḥābu š-šimāli
41 mā ʾaṣḥābu š-šimāli

And those on the left hand: What of those on the left hand? 41

薄命者，薄命者是何等的人？

فِي سَمُومٍ وَحَمِيمٍ

42 fī samūmin wa-ḥamīmin

In scorching wind and scalding water 42

他們在毒風和沸水中，

وَظِلٍّ مِّن يَحْمُومٍ

43 wa-ẓillin min yaḥmūmin

And shadow of black smoke, 43

在黑煙的陰影下，

لَّا بَارِدٍ وَلَا كَرِيمٍ

44 lā bāridin wa-lā karīmin

Neither cool nor refreshing. 44

既不涼爽，又不美觀。

إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُتْرَفِينَ

45 ʾinna-hum kānū qabla ḏālika mutrafīna

Lo! heretofore they were effete with luxury 45

以前他們確是豪華的，

وَكَانُوا يُصِرُّونَ عَلَى الْحِنثِ الْعَظِيمِ

46 wa-kānū yuṣirrūna ʿalā l-ḥinṯi l-ʿaẓīmi

And used to persist in the awful sin. 46

確是固執大罪的，

وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ أَئِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَامًا أَإِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ

47a wa-kānū yaqūlūna
47b ʾa-ʾiḏā mitnā
47c wa-kunnā turāban wa-ʿiẓāman
47d ʾa-ʾin-nā la-mabʿūṯūna

And they used to say: When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised again, 47

他們常說：「難道我們死後，已變成塵土和枯骨的時候，我們必定要復活嗎？

أَوَآبَاؤُنَا الْأَوَّلُونَ

48 ʾa-wa-ʾābāʾu-nā l-ʾawwalūna

And also our forefathers? 48

連我們的祖先也要復活嗎？」

قُلْ إِنَّ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَالْآخِرِينَ

49a qul
49b ʾinna l-ʾawwalīna wa-l-ʾāḫirīna

Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Lo! those of old and those of later time 49

你說：「前人和後人，

لَمَجْمُوعُونَ إِلَىٰ مِيقَاتِ يَوْمٍ مَّعْلُومٍ

50 la-maǧmūʿūna ʾilā mīqāti yawmin maʿlūmin

Will all be brought together to the tryst of an appointed day. 50

在一個著名的日期的特定時間必定要被集合。

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا الضَّالُّونَ الْمُكَذِّبُونَ

51 ṯumma ʾinna-kum
51 V ʾayyu-hā ḍ-ḍāllūna l-mukaḏḏibūna

Then lo! ye, the erring, the deniers, 51

然後迷誤的、否定復活的人們啊！

لَآكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٍ مِّن زَقُّومٍ

52 la-ʾākilūna min šaǧarin min zaqqūmin

Ye verily will eat of a tree called Zaqqum 52

你們必定食欑楛木的果實，

فَمَالِئُونَ مِنْهَا الْبُطُونَ

53 fa-māliʾūna min-hā l-buṭūna

And will fill your bellies therewith; 53

而以它充饑，

فَشَارِبُونَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْحَمِيمِ

54 fa-šāribūna ʿalay-hi mina l-ḥamīmi

And thereon ye will drink of boiling water, 54

然後痛飲沸水，

فَشَارِبُونَ شُرْبَ الْهِيمِ

55 fa-šāribūna šurba l-hīmi

Drinking even as the camel drinketh. 55

像害消渴病的駱駝飲涼水一樣。

هَٰذَا نُزُلُهُمْ يَوْمَ الدِّينِ

56 hāḏā nuzulu-hum yawma d-dīni

This will be their welcome on the Day of Judgment. 56

這是他們在報應之日所受的款待。

نَحْنُ خَلَقْنَاكُمْ فَلَوْلَا تُصَدِّقُونَ

57a naḥnu ḫalaqnā-kum
57b fa-law-lā tuṣaddiqūna

We created you. Will ye then admit the truth? 57

我曾創造你們，你們怎不信復活呢？

أَفَرَأَيْتُم مَّا تُمْنُونَ

58 ʾa-fa-raʾaytum mā tumnūna

Have ye seen that which ye emit? 58

你們告訴我吧！你們所射的精液，

أَأَنتُمْ تَخْلُقُونَهُ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْخَالِقُونَ

59a ʾa-ʾantum taḫluqūna-hū
59b ʾam naḥnu l-ḫāliqūna

Do ye create it or are We the Creator? 59

究竟是你們把它造成人呢？還是我把他造成人呢？

نَحْنُ قَدَّرْنَا بَيْنَكُمُ الْمَوْتَ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ

60a naḥnu qaddarnā bayna-kumu l-mawta
60b wa-mā naḥnu bi-masbūqīna

We mete out death among you, and We are not to be outrun, 60

我曾將死亡分配給你們，任何人不能阻撓我，

عَلَىٰ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ أَمْثَالَكُمْ وَنُنشِئَكُمْ فِي مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

61a ʿalā ʾan nubaddila ʾamṯāla-kum
61b wa-nunšiʾa-kum fī mā lā taʿlamūna

That We may transfigure you and make you what ye know not. 61

不讓我改變你們的品性，而使你們生長在你們所不知的狀態中。

وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ النَّشْأَةَ الْأُولَىٰ فَلَوْلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ

62a wa-la-qad ʿalimtumu n-našʾata l-ʾūlā
62b fa-law-lā taḏakkarūna

And verily ye know the first creation. Why, then, do ye not reflect? 62

你們確已知道初次的生長，你們怎不覺悟呢？

أَفَرَأَيْتُم مَّا تَحْرُثُونَ

63 ʾa-fa-raʾaytum mā taḥruṯūna

Have ye seen that which ye cultivate? 63

你們告訴我吧！你們所耕種的莊稼，

أَأَنتُمْ تَزْرَعُونَهُ أَمْ نَحْنُ الزَّارِعُونَ

64a ʾa-ʾantum tazraʿūna-hū
64b ʾam naḥnu z-zāriʿūna

Is it ye who foster it, or are We the Fosterer? 64

究竟是你們使它發榮呢？還是我使它發榮呢？

لَوْ نَشَاءُ لَجَعَلْنَاهُ حُطَامًا فَظَلْتُمْ تَفَكَّهُونَ

65a law našāʾu
65b la-ǧaʿalnā-hu ḥuṭāman
65c fa-ẓaltum tafakkahūna

If We willed, We verily could make it chaff, then would ye cease not to exclaim: 65

假若我意欲，我必使它凋零，而你們變成詫異者，

إِنَّا لَمُغْرَمُونَ

66 ʾin-nā la-muġramūna

Lo! we are laden with debt! 66

你們將說：「我們是遭損失的。

بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ

67 bal naḥnu maḥrūmūna

Nay, but we are deprived! 67

不然！我們是被剝奪的。」

أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ الْمَاءَ الَّذِي تَشْرَبُونَ

68 ʾa-fa-raʾaytumu l-māʾa
68 R llaḏī tašrabūna

Have ye observed the water which ye drink? 68

你們告訴我吧！你們所飲的水，

أَأَنتُمْ أَنزَلْتُمُوهُ مِنَ الْمُزْنِ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْمُنزِلُونَ

69a ʾa-ʾantum ʾanzaltumū-hu mina l-muzni
69b ʾam naḥnu l-munzilūna

Is it ye who shed it from the raincloud, or are We the Shedder? 69

究竟是你們使它從雲中降下的呢？還是我使它降下的呢？

لَوْ نَشَاءُ جَعَلْنَاهُ أُجَاجًا فَلَوْلَا تَشْكُرُونَ

70a law našāʾu
70b ǧaʿalnā-hu ʾuǧāǧan
70c fa-law-lā taškurūna

If We willed We verily could make it bitter. Why then, give ye not thanks? 70

假若我意欲，我必定使它變成苦的，你們怎麼不感謝呢？

أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ النَّارَ الَّتِي تُورُونَ

71 ʾa-fa-raʾaytumu n-nāra
71 R llatī tūrūna

Have ye observed the fire which ye strike out; 71

你們告訴我吧！你們所鑽取的火，

أَأَنتُمْ أَنشَأْتُمْ شَجَرَتَهَا أَمْ نَحْنُ الْمُنشِئُونَ

72a ʾantum ʾanšaʾtum šaǧarata-hā
72b ʾam naḥnu l-munšiʾūna

Was it ye who made the tree thereof to grow, or were We the grower? 72

究竟是你們使燧木生長的呢？還是我使它生長的呢？

نَحْنُ جَعَلْنَاهَا تَذْكِرَةً وَمَتَاعًا لِّلْمُقْوِينَ

73 naḥnu ǧaʿalnā-hā taḏkiratan wa-matāʿan li-l-muqwīna

We, even We, appointed it a memorial and a comfort for the dwellers in the wilderness. 73

我以它為教訓，並且以它為荒野的居民的慰藉，

فَسَبِّحْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الْعَظِيمِ

74 fa-sabbiḥ bi-smi rabbi-ka l-ʿaẓīmi

Therefor (O Muhammad), praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous. 74

故你們應當頌揚你的主的大名。

فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِمَوَاقِعِ النُّجُومِ

75 fa-lā ʾuqsimu bi-mawāqiʿi n-nuǧūmi

Nay, I swear by the places of the stars - 75

我必以星宿的沒落處盟誓，

وَإِنَّهُ لَقَسَمٌ لَّوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عَظِيمٌ

76a wa-ʾinna-hū la-qasamun
76b law taʿlamūna
76a ʿaẓīmun

And lo! that verily is a tremendous oath, if ye but knew - 76

這確是一個重大的盟誓，假若你們知道。

إِنَّهُ لَقُرْآنٌ كَرِيمٌ

77 ʾinna-hū la-qurʾānun karīmun

That (this) is indeed a noble Qur’an 77

這確是寶貴的《古蘭經》，

فِي كِتَابٍ مَّكْنُونٍ

78 fī kitābin maknūnin

In a Book kept hidden 78

記錄在珍藏的經本中，

لَّا يَمَسُّهُ إِلَّا الْمُطَهَّرُونَ

79 lā yamassu-hū ʾil-lā l-muṭahharūna

Which none toucheth save the purified, 79

只有純潔者才得撫摸那經本。

تَنزِيلٌ مِّن رَّبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

80 tanzīlun min rabbi l-ʿālamīna

A revelation from the Lord of the Worlds. 80

《古蘭經》是從全世界的主降示的。

أَفَبِهَٰذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنتُم مُّدْهِنُونَ

81 ʾa-fa-bi-hāḏā l-ḥadīṯi ʾantum mudhinūna

Is it this Statement that ye scorn, 81

難道你們藐視這訓辭，

وَتَجْعَلُونَ رِزْقَكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ تُكَذِّبُونَ

82a wa-taǧʿalūna rizqa-kum
82b ʾanna-kum tukaḏḏibūna

And make denial thereof your livelihood? 82

而以否認代替感謝嗎？

فَلَوْلَا إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْحُلْقُومَ

83a fa-law-lā
83b ʾiḏā balaġati l-ḥulqūma

Why, then, when (the soul) cometh up to the throat (of the dying) 83

（你們）怎麼不在靈魂到將死者的咽喉的時候——

وَأَنتُمْ حِينَئِذٍ تَنظُرُونَ

84 wa-ʾantum ḥīnaʾiḏin tanẓurūna

And ye are at that moment looking 84

那時候，你們大家看著他，

وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنكُمْ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تُبْصِرُونَ

85a wa-naḥnu ʾaqrabu ʾilay-hi min-kum
85b wa-lākin lā tubṣirūna

And We are nearer unto him than ye are, but ye see not- 85

我比你們更臨近他，但你們不曉得，

فَلَوْلَا إِن كُنتُمْ غَيْرَ مَدِينِينَ

86a fa-law-lā
86b ʾin kuntum ġayra madīnīna

Why then, if ye are not in bondage (unto Us), 86

如果你們不是受報應的，——

تَرْجِعُونَهَا إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

87a tarǧiʿūna-hā
87b ʾin kuntum ṣādiqīna

Do ye not force it back, if ye are truthful? 87

你們怎不使靈魂復返於本位呢？如果你們是說實話的。

فَأَمَّا إِن كَانَ مِنَ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ

88 fa-ʾammā ʾin kāna mina l-muqarrabīna

Thus if he is of those brought nigh, 88

如果他是被眷顧的，

فَرَوْحٌ وَرَيْحَانٌ وَجَنَّتُ نَعِيمٍ

89 fa-rawḥun wa-rayḥānun wa-ǧannātu naʿīmin

Then breath of life, and plenty, and a Garden of delight. 89

那末，他將享受舒適、給養與恩澤的樂園；

وَأَمَّا إِن كَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ

90 wa-ʾammā ʾin kāna min ʾaṣḥābi l-yamīni

And if he is of those on the right hand, 90

如果他是幸福者，

فَسَلَامٌ لَّكَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ

91 fa-salāmun la-ka min ʾaṣḥābi l-yamīni

Then (the greeting) "Peace be unto thee" from those on the right hand. 91

那末，一般幸福的人將對他說：「祝你平安！」

وَأَمَّا إِن كَانَ مِنَ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ الضَّالِّينَ

92 wa-ʾammā ʾin kāna mina l-mukaḏḏibīna ḍ-ḍallīna

But if he is of the rejecters, the erring, 92

如果他是迷誤的、否認復活者，

فَنُزُلٌ مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ

93 fa-nuzulun min ḥamīmin

Then the welcome will be boiling water 93

那末，他將享受沸水的款待，

وَتَصْلِيَةُ جَحِيمٍ

94 wa-taṣliyatu ǧaḥīmin

And roasting at hell-fire. 94

和烈火的燒灼。

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ حَقُّ الْيَقِينِ

95 ʾinna hāḏā la-huwa ḥaqqu l-yaqīni

Lo! this is certain truth. 95

這確是無可置疑的真理。

فَسَبِّحْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الْعَظِيمِ

96 fa-sabbiḥ bi-smi rabbi-ka l-ʿaẓīmi

Therefor (O Muhammad) praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous. 96

故你應當頌揚你的主的大名。

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